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Diversity, Knowledge, and Valuation of Plants Used As Fermentation Starters
He et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2019) 15:20 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-019-0299-y RESEARCH Open Access Diversity, knowledge, and valuation of plants used as fermentation starters for traditional glutinous rice wine by Dong communities in Southeast Guizhou, China Jianwu He1,2,3, Ruifei Zhang1,2, Qiyi Lei4, Gongxi Chen3, Kegang Li3, Selena Ahmed5 and Chunlin Long1,2,6* Abstract Background: Beverages prepared by fermenting plants have a long history of use for medicinal, social, and ritualistic purposes around the world. Socio-linguistic groups throughout China have traditionally used plants as fermentation starters (or koji) for brewing traditional rice wine. The objective of this study was to evaluate traditional knowledge, diversity, and values regarding plants used as starters for brewing glutinous rice wine in the Dong communities in the Guizhou Province of China, an area of rich biological and cultural diversity. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were administered for collecting ethnobotanical data on plants used as starters for brewing glutinous rice wine in Dong communities. Field work was carried out in three communities in Guizhou Province from September 2017 to July 2018. A total of 217 informants were interviewed from the villages. Results: A total of 60 plant species were identified to be used as starters for brewing glutinous rice wine, belonging to 58 genera in 36 families. Asteraceae and Rosaceae are the most represented botanical families for use as a fermentation starter for rice wine with 6 species respectively, followed by Lamiaceae (4 species); Asparagaceae, Menispermaceae, and Polygonaceae (3 species respectively); and Lardizabalaceae, Leguminosae, Moraceae, Poaceae, and Rubiaceae (2 species, respectively). -
THE ALPINE GARDEN SOCIETY's 60Th SEED LIST 2011-12 Please Read Through These Notes and Also the Notes on the Back O
WELCOME TO THE ALPINE GARDEN SOCIETY’S 60th SEED LIST 2011-12 Please read through these notes and also the notes on the back of the order forms before completing the forms. The main distribution will begin in December and will continue into the new year. The seeds offered originate from various sources and cannot be guaranteed true to name. Neither The Alpine Garden Society nor any official of the Society can be held responsible for what is supplied. Members are reminded that named cultivars and hybrids cannot be relied upon to come true, and plants raised from seed from cultivars should not be labelled with the names of those cultivars. Seeds of many species are in short supply and we can never have enough to meet all requests. Members who request very rare or popular species must realise that they are likely to be disappointed and are advised to spread their requests throughout a variety of seeds on the list. Surplus seeds are those remaining after all applications for main distribution seeds have been met. Please see the notes on the back of the order form for futher information. On-line ordering will again be offered this year. You will be able to view the seed list, make your selections, order and pay for your seed order on line. We will take care to ensure parity between on line ordering and postal ordering so neither system will get priority. Please go to http://www.alpinegardensociety.net/seed/exchange/ and follow the instructions on the page. Overseas Members: Members outside the UK and the EU are reminded that most countries restrict the import of some species. -
Invasive Plants: Ecological Effects, Status, Management Challenges in Tanzania and the Way Forward
J. Bio. & Env. Sci. 2017 Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) ISSN: 2220-6663 (Print) 2222-3045 (Online) Vol. 10, No. 3, p. 204-217, 2017 http://www.innspub.net REVIEW PAPER OPEN ACCESS Invasive plants: ecological effects, status, management challenges in Tanzania and the way forward Issakwisa B. Ngondya*, Anna C. Treydte, Patrick A. Ndakidemi, Linus K. Munishi 1Department of Sustainable Agriculture, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Management, School of Life Sciences and Bio-Engineering. The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania Article published on March 31, 2017 Key words: Competition, Allelopathy, Weeds, IPM, Mowing Abstract Over decades invasive plants have been exerting negative pressure on native vascular plant’s and hence devastating the stability and productivity of the receiving ecosystem. These effects are usually irreversible if appropriate strategies cannot be taken immediately after invasion, resulting in high cost of managing them both in rangelands and farmlands. With time, these non-edible plant species will result in a decreased grazing or browsing area and can lead to local extinction of native plants and animals due to decreased food availability. Management of invasive weeds has been challenging over years as a result of increasingly failure of chemical control as a method due to evolution of resistant weeds, higher cost of using chemical herbicide and their effects on the environment. While traditional methods such as timely uprooting and cutting presents an alternative for sustainable invasive weeds management they have been associated with promotion of germination of undesired weeds due to soil disturbance. The fact that chemical and traditional methods for invasive weed management are increasing failing nature based invasive plants management approaches such as competitive facilitation of the native plants and the use of other plant species with allelopathic effects can be an alternative management approach. -
10. GLOCHIDION J. R. Forster & G. Forster, Char. Gen. Pl. 57. 1775, Nom. Cons
Fl. China 11: 193–202. 2008. 10. GLOCHIDION J. R. Forster & G. Forster, Char. Gen. Pl. 57. 1775, nom. cons. 算盘子属 suan pan zi shu Li Bingtao (李秉滔 Li Ping-tao); Michael G. Gilbert Agyneia Linnaeus; Bradleia Banks ex Gaertner [“Bradleja”]. Trees or shrubs, monoecious, rarely dioecious; indumentum of simple hairs, often absent. Leaves alternate, distichous, or spiral; stipules thick, mostly persistent; petiole short; leaf blade simple, margin entire, venation pinnate. Flowers axillary or supra-axillary, fascicled or in short cymes or umbels, proximal axils with male flowers, distal axils usually with female flowers, usually distinctly pedicellate. Male flowers: pedicels slender or almost absent; sepals 5 or 6, imbricate; petals absent; disk absent; stamens 3–8, connate into an oblong or ellipsoid column, shorter than sepals; anthers 2-locular, extrorse, linear, longitudinally dehiscent, connectives prolonged into an erect acumen; pistillode absent. Female flowers: pedicels stout and short or subsessile; sepals as in male, but slightly thicker; ovary globose, 3–15-locular; ovules 2 per locule; styles connate into a short, thick, cylindric column, apex lobed or toothed, rarely free. Fruit a capsule, globose or depressed globose, ± prominently longitudinally grooved, sunken at apex, dehiscent into 3–15 2-valved cocci when mature, rarely unlobed; exocarp leathery or papery; endocarp crustaceous; styles usually persistent. Seeds not strophiolate, hemispheric or laterally compressed; endosperm fleshy; cotyledon flattened. About 200 species: chiefly in tropical Asia, the Pacific islands, and Malaysia, a few in tropical America and Africa; 28 species (seven endemic, one introduced) in China. Glochidion is noteworthy for its pollination mechanism, which involves a symbiotic relationship with moths of the genus Epicephala closely paralleling that found in Yucca (Kato et al., Proc. -
Foliar Anatomy and Micromorphology of Southern South American Alstroemeriaceae: Alstroemerieae, and Its Systematic Implications in Alstroemeria
Nordic Journal of Botany 32: 731–743, 2014 doi: 10.1111/njb.00470 © 2014 Th e Authors. Nordic Journal of Botany © 2014 Nordic Society Oikos Subject Editor: Bertil St å hl. Accepted 24 March 2014 Foliar anatomy and micromorphology of southern South American Alstroemeriaceae: Alstroemerieae, and its systematic implications in Alstroemeria A. Mariel Sanso , Lone Aagesen and Cecilia C. Xifreda A. M. Sanso ([email protected]) and L. Aagesen, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient í fi cas y T é cnicas (CONICET), Argentina. AMS also at: Fac. Cs. Veterinarias, Univ. Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Campus Univ., Paraje Arroyo Seco s/n, 7000 Tandil, Argentina. LA also at: Inst. de Bot á nica Darwinion, Labarden 200, C. C. 22, B1642HYD San Isidro, Argentina. – C. C. Xifreda, LEBA, Fac. Cs. Naturales y Museo, Univ. Nacional de La Plata, Calle 64 no. 3, 1900 La Plata, Argentina. Alstroemerieae is an exclusively Central and South American tribe belonging to Alstroemeriaceae, which comprises two large genera, Alstroemeria and Bomarea. Alstroemeria has two areas of distribution, mediterranean Chile and central southeastern Brazil. Most Bomarea species grow in forests and hedges in moist areas, however, some species are adapted to dry Andean valleys and high altitudes. Previous leaf anatomical data were obtained from a limited group of species. To assess the value of the anatomical characters for the systematics and their importance as adaptations to diff erent environments, we compared representative species from diff erent geographical areas and habitats. Data regarding leaf anatomy and micromorphology were obtained from light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy and were combined with macromorphology for 27 Alstroemerieae species. -
About the Identity of Tagetes Pauciloba (Asteraceae, Tageteae)
Phytotaxa 362 (2): 200–210 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.6 About the identity of Tagetes pauciloba (Asteraceae, Tageteae) DARIO J. SCHIAVINATO1,2 & ADRIANA BARTOLI1 1 Cátedra de Botánica Sistemática, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453, 1417, Buenos Aires, Argentina; e-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author), [email protected] 2 Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Abstract Tagetes pauciloba, a species previously included in the synonymy of T. filifolia, is reinstated as a distinct species, and T. mendocina is placed in the synonymy of T. pauciloba. An epitype of T. pauciloba is designated. A revised morphological description of T. pauciloba is presented, including the presence of gemmiferous roots noted for the first time in Argentinian species of Tagetes. Distribution of T. pauciloba and T. filifolia in Argentina is mapped. A key to distinguish T. pauciloba from its Argentinian congeners with perennial habit is provided. Keywords: Asteraceae; Tageteae; Tagetes; Taxonomy Introduction Tagetes Linnaeus (1753: 887) is an American genus with a continuous distribution from southwestern United States to central Chile and northern Patagonia in Argentina (Neher 1966, Gutiérrez & Stampacchio 2015, Schiavinato et al. 2017). According to Soule (1996), its greatest species richness was recorded in Mexico; however, there is another diversity center in Argentina, were 12 species occur (Gutiérrez & Stampacchio 2015, Schiavinato et al. 2017). Tagetes filifolia Lagasca (1816: 28) was originally described as an annual herb from Mexico. -
Report of a Rapid Biodiversity Assessment at Shimentai National Nature Reserve, North Guangdong, China, August 2000
Report of a Rapid Biodiversity Assessment at Shimentai National Nature Reserve, North Guangdong, China, August 2000 Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden in collaboration with Guangdong Provincial Forestry Department South China Institute of Botany South China Normal University April 2003 South China Forest Biodiversity Survey Report Series: No. 31 (Online Simplified Version) Report of a Rapid Biodiversity Assessment at Shimentai National Nature Reserve, North Guangdong, China, August 2000 Editors John R. Fellowes, Bosco P.L. Chan, Michael W.N. Lau, Ng Sai-Chit and Lee Kwok Shing Contributors Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden: Billy C.H. Hau (BH) Bosco P.L. Chan (BC) Michael W.N. Lau (ML) Lee Kwok Shing (LKS) Ng Sai-Chit (NSC) Captain Wong (CW) Gloria L.P. Siu (GS) Guangdong Provincial Forestry Department: Lin Shu (LS) South China Institute of Botany: Chen Zhongyi (CZY) Chen Binghui (CBH) South China Normal University: Chen Xianglin (CXL) Du Hejun (DHJ) Xiao Zhi (XZ) Guangxi Normal University: Huang Jianhua (HJH) Xinyang Teachers’ College: Li Hongjing (LHJ) Voluntary specialists: Graham T. Reels (GTR) Keith D.P. Wilson (KW) Background The present report details the findings of a visit to North Guangdong by members of Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) in Hong Kong and their colleagues, as part of KFBG's South China Biodiversity Conservation Programme. The overall aim of the programme is to minimise the loss of forest biodiversity in the region, and the emphasis in the first phase is on gathering up-to-date information on the distribution and status of fauna and flora. Citation Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, 2003. -
HENRIQUE CHUPIL.Pdf
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ HENRIQUE CHUPIL USO DE GRÃOS DE PÓLEN NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE PLANTAS E PARA EXAMINAR A PARTIÇÃO DE NICHO ALIMENTAR ENTRE BEIJA-FLORES NO SUL DO BRASIL CURITIBA 2013 HENRIQUE CHUPIL USO DE GRÃOS DE PÓLEN NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE PLANTAS E PARA EXAMINAR A PARTIÇÃO DE NICHO ALIMENTAR ENTRE BEIJA-FLORES NO SUL DO BRASIL Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ecologia e Conservação do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Orientador: James Joseph Roper Ph.D. CURITIBA 2013 AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço ao meu orientador James Joseph Roper pela orientação concedida, por todas as sugestões durante o desenvolvimento do trabalho e auxílio nas análises e redação da dissertação. Aos membros da banca examinadora, Dra. Isabela Galarda Varassin e Dra. Andréa C. Araújo. À Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior que, através do Programa de Reestruturação e Expansão das Universidades Federais, concedeu a bolsa de mestrado. Ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação, incluindo a coordenação, secretaria e a todos os professores pela amizade e dois anos de muita dedicação e conhecimento, em especial à Professora Rosana Moreira da Rocha e Isabela Galarda Varassin, que também auxiliaram disponibilizando alguns materiais. Aos meus pais, Valdemar Chupil e Sueli Chupil, minha irmã Priscila Chupil e minha noiva Fernanda Locatelli Machado pelo incentivo, carinho, auxílio e dedicação. Aos biólogos Fabiano Maia e Dimitri de Quadros Wilberg pele auxílio com a identificação de algumas espécies de plantas e ao fotógrafo Hudson Garcia pela disponibilização de fotos de beija-flores. -
Alternative Hosts of Crapemyrtle Bark Scale Mengmeng Gu Associate Professor and Extension Ornamental Horticulturist the Texas A&M University System
EHT-103 5/18 Alternative Hosts of Crapemyrtle Bark Scale Mengmeng Gu Associate Professor and Extension Ornamental Horticulturist The Texas A&M University System Crapemyrtle bark scale (Acanthococcus lager- stroemiae) has been confirmed in all the South- eastern U.S. except for Florida. In its native range in East Asia, CMBS is a serious threat to crapemyrtles, persimmons, and pomegranate plants. In the U.S., it is an emerging pest that threatens crapemyrtle production and land- scape use. This is a matter of concern because Fig. 1. A crapemyrtle plant infested crapemyrtle is the highest selling flowering with crapemyrtle bark scale. tree—5 million plants with a combined value of $67M were sold in 2014. Currently, CMBS in the U.S. is only reported Among the documented plants infested by on crapemyrtles, but the spread of CMBS (con- CMBS, other economically important crops firmed by molecular identification) to native include boxwood, soybean, fig, myrtle, cleyera, American beautyberry plants in Texarkana, TX apple, and brambles, such as blackberry, rasp- and Shreveport, LA is alarming. This finding berry, dewberry, juneberry etc. Since Chinese brings to 14 the number of economically and hackberry is identified as a host plant, this raises ecologically important plant families reported concern that the native hackberry—widely as host plants in the CMBS regions of origin established in common crapemyrtle growing (Table 1). regions—may be a possible target species. Table 1. 1. Buxaceae: Buxus 8. Moraceae: Ficus carica 2. Cannabaceae: Celtis sinensis 9. Myrtaceae: Myrtus 3. Combretaceae: Anogeissus, Anogeissus latifolia 10. Oleaceae: Ligustrum obtusifolium 4. Ebenaceae: Diospyros kaki 11. -
Redalyc.ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL of SOME SPECIES of the GENUS Bomarea (ALSTROEMERIACEAE)
Vitae ISSN: 0121-4004 [email protected] Universidad de Antioquia Colombia ALZATE G., Fernando A.; GIL Q., Jorge A.; JIMÉNEZ U., Nora del S.; ARANGO A., Gabriel J.; WENIGER, Bernard ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF SOME SPECIES OF THE GENUS Bomarea (ALSTROEMERIACEAE) Vitae, vol. 18, núm. 2, 2011, pp. 201-207 Universidad de Antioquia Medellín, Colombia Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=169822670011 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative VITAE, REVISTA DE LA FACULTAD DE QUÍMICA FARMACÉUTICA ISSN 0121-4004 / ISSNe 2145-2660. Volumen 18 número 2, año 2011. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. págs. 201-207 ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF SOME SPECIES OF THE GENUS Bomarea (ALSTROEMERIACEAE) POTENCIAL ANTIOXIDANTE DE ALGUNAS ESPECIES DEL GÉNERO Bomarea (ALSTROEMERIACEAE) Fernando A. ALZATE G. 1*, Jorge A. GIL Q. 2, Nora del S. JIMÉNEZ U. 2 , Gabriel J. ARANGO A. 2 , Bernard WENIGER 3 Received: 22 April 2010 Accepted: 14 June 2011 ABSTRACT This work evaluated the antioxidant activity of ethanol extracts from 11 species of the genus Bomarea (Alstroemeriaceae) by means of two in vitro methods. Values of CE 50 between 51 and 333 µg/mL were obtained for DPPH the test, and the highest activity levels were found for B. glaucescens, B. setacea, B. pardina and B. euryantha , which presented a similar CE 50 or lower than the reference used, silymarin (70.6 ug/mL). -
If You Go Down to the Woods Today… a Horticultural Study Trip to Observe Woodland Species and Habitats of British Columbia July 2016
If You Go Down To The Woods Today… A horticultural study trip to observe woodland species and habitats of British Columbia July 2016 Pin Dix & Florence Duncan-Antoine Botanical Horticulturists, RBG, Kew CONTENTS Table of figures pg. 3 Acknowledgements and thanks pg. 5 Introduction, overview, aims and objectives pg. 6 Personal profiles pg. 8 Itinerary pg. 9 Maps & locations visited pg. 10 WEEK 1 – Sunshine Coast and Vancouver City pg. 11 WEEK 2 – Vancouver and its Island pg. 21 WEEK 3 – Olympic Mountains and UBC pg. 31 Conclusion pg. 38 Expenses pg. 39 References pg. 40 2 TABLE OF FIGURES Fig. 1: (Title Page) Tree canopy at Lynn Canyon………………………………………………………………………………………… pg. 1 Fig. 2: Map showing coastal temperate rainforest of British Columbia……………………………………………………… pg. 6 Fig. 3: Population of Garry Oak ecosystems………………………………………………………………………………………………. pg. 6 Fig. 4: Garry Oak meadow…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. pg. 6 Fig. 5: Pin Dix at base of Lone Cone Mountain…………………………………………………………………………………………… pg. 8 Fig. 6: Florence Duncan-Antoine between giants in Cathedral Grove………………………………………………………… pg. 8 Fig. 7: Province of British Columbia on Canada’s west coast…………………………………………………………………….. pg. 10 Fig. 8: Vancouver region including Vancouver Island…………………………………………………………………………………. pg. 10 Fig. 9: Close up of area covered including Tofino, Port Renfrew, Victoria, Sechelt, Vancouver City and northern Olympic Mountains…………………………………………………………………………………………………… pg. 10 Fig. 10: View from ferry of Burrard Inlet…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. pg. 11 Fig. 11: View from Beverley’s back garden…………………………………………………………………………………………………. pg. 11 Fig. 12: Beverley Merryfield in her garden with Golly…………………………………………………………………………………. pg. 11 Fig. 13: Rubus nivalis………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. pg. 11 Fig. 14: Pin Dix viewing Drosera rotundifolia………………………………………………………………………………………………. pg. 11 Fig. 15: Typical beaver pond……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. pg. 11 Fig. -
Bioactive Properties of Tagetes Minuta L. (Asteraceae) Essential Oils
American Journal of Essential Oils and Natural Products 2016; 4(2): 27-36 ISSN: 2321 9114 AJEONP 2016; 4(2): 27-36 Bioactive properties of Tagetes minuta L. (Asteraceae) © 2016 AkiNik Publications essential oils: A review Received: 06-02-2016 Accepted: 07-03-2016 Martin Muthee Gakuubi Martin Muthee Gakuubi, Wycliffe Wanzala, John M Wagacha and (a) Department of Biology, Faculty Saifuddin F Dossaji of Science, Mwenge Catholic University, P.O. Box 1226, Moshi, Abstract Tanzania Mexican marigold (Tagetes minuta L.) and its accruing products have a long worldwide history of human (b) School of Biological Sciences, uses such as food, therapeutics and aromatherapy which are inherent in the plant’s unique chemical University of Nairobi, P.O. Box composition and bioactivities. In the recent past, T. minuta essential oils (EOs) have received great 30197-00100, Nairobi, Kenya attention in research, and their phytochemistry, bioactivities and uses remain the focus of considerable Wycliffe Wanzala scientific studies. The interest in EOs is largely due to increased demand by consumers for natural-based Department of Biological Sciences, products such as additives, drugs and pesticides, whose global acceptability and safety is highly regarded School of Science and Information compared to synthetic products. The purpose of this review is to document the existing value addition Sciences, Maasai Mara University, and evidence-based multipurpose potential and considerations of T. minuta as a new generation crop as P.O. Box 861-20500, Narok, Kenya. provided for by in-depth scientific studies of its EOs. Among the bioactivities and therapeutic properties attributed to T. minuta EOs include: antihelminthic, carminative, arthropod repellency, sedative, John M Wagacha weedicidal, antiseptic, diaphoretic, spasmolytic, germicides, stomachic, antispasmodic, antiprotozoal, School of Biological Sciences, bactericidal, emmenagogue, nematicidal, insecticidal, fungicidal, antiviral and other microbicidal University of Nairobi, P.O.