Βουκουρέστι, Oana Barbălată Στα Κρατικά Αρχεία Βουκουρεστίου Και Paula Scalcău, Για Τη Βοήθεια Που Με Προθυμία Μου Προσέφεραν
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The Romanian Colony in Constantinople at the End of the 19Th Century
Silvana Rachieru ISSN 0353-295X (Tisak) 1849-0344 (Online) UDK 94(560.118=135.1)“18“(091) Radovi - Zavod za hrvatsku povijest Izvorni znanstveni rad Vol. 51, br. 1, Zagreb 2019 Primljeno: 20. 11. 2019. Prihvaćeno: 21. 12. 2019. DOI: 10.17234/RadoviZHP.51.4 Between the King and the Sultan: the Romanian Colony in Constantinople at the End of the 19th Century The article focuses on certain results of a long-term research project which addresses a very specific aspect concerning Romanian-Ottoman relations after 1878: Romanian subjects, residents of the Ottoman Empire, perceived as a community under the pro- tection of the diplomatic and consular missions of Romania. The present contribution accords particular attention to the definition of this community and the legal status of the members of the colony registered with Romanian consulates in the imperial capital. A brief discussion of their ethno-religious profile and socio-economic char- acteristics is also included in the analysis. This is the first attempt to analyse several aspects concerning the Romanian multiethnic colony in Constantinople from different perspectives, such as occupations, nationality papers or the major problems which in- fluenced their status as foreign residents in the Ottoman Empire. The primary sources of data are the consular registers and correspondence between representatives of the Romanian state and the Ministry of the Foreign Affairs, with a special focus on the analysis of an unpublished volume of documents, no. 422, “Registration,” and dated 1867-1916, from the Romanian Diplomatic Archives, Constantinople fonds. Other alternative sources were also used, such as censuses, newspapers and memoirs, in order to reconstruct an image of the Romanian colony in Constantinople up to 1900. -
Iiistoire Des
IIISTOIRE DES ET DE LA ROMANITÉ ORIENTALE PAR N. IORGA PUBLIÉE PAR L'ACADEMIE ROUMAINE VOL. x LES REALISATEURS DE L'UNITE NATIONALE SUIVI D'UN TABLEAU CHRONOLOGIQUE DES EVE- NEMENTS DES TROIS REGNES (1866-.1940 13UC AR ES T ''945 HISTOIRE ROU.-NiAINS ET DE LA ROMANITE ORIENTALE PAR N. IORGA PUBLIÉE PAR L'ACADÉMIE ROUMAINE VOL. x LES RÉALISATEURS DE L'UNITÉ NATIONALE SUIVI D'UN TABLEAU CHRONOLOGIQUE DES EVÉ- NEMENTS DES TROIS RÈGNES(1866-1940 PAR N. A. CONSTANTINESCU BUC A R ES T 1 9 4 5 N. Iorga VOLUME X LES RÉALISATEURS DE L'UNITÉ NATIONALE LIVRE PREMIER L'EFFORT POUR L'INDAPENDANCE CHAPITRE I LE CONFLIT AVEC LES PUISSANCES GARANTES En février 1866, les con.suls, qui voulaient se donner des airs de surveillants et de conseillers préts aux remontrances, furent surpris, malgré toutes leurs prévisions répétées, par le coup d'Etat contre Alexandre Jean I-er, que les Puis- sances considéraient alors comme le seul pouvant gouverner cette Roumanie d'où leur étaient venus tant de soucis. Alors que, devant la proclamation rédigée dans un style gonflé jusqu'au ridicule, le public de Bucarest, qui plus d'une fois par ses marchands et ses corporations s'était incliné de- vant le premier prince de la Roumanie unie, et maintenant restait impassible devant le violent changement, accompli par des hommes sans autre popularité que celle du clubrouge », on voyait s'installer unelieutenance » avec le général Go- lescu, qu'on avait presque oublié pendant les dernières an- nées, le colonel Hai alambie, qui ne s'était jamais distingué en rien, et, comme représentant de la Moldavie, Lascar Ca- targiu, un étranger à Bucarest. -
Politics and Education During Charles I
Annals of the „Constantin Brâncuși” University of Târgu Jiu, Letter and Social Science Series, Supplement 2/2016 POLITICS AND EDUCATION DURING CHARLES I Iulian PÎNIŞOARĂ ABSTRACT: This study does not aim to analize the evolution of educational system in Romania late XIX-th century and early XX-th century, instead the study aims to examine the way in which the political elite was formed intellectually speaking. My personal point of view, puts it that the period I mentioned above is the only when the colocation ”political elite” can be properly used. KEYWORDS: prime minister, Catargiu, politics, government, king, Charles, university, law school. În urmă cu peste o sută de ani, membrii elitei intelectuale erau participanţi activi în viaţa politică, aceştia considerând prezenţa lor în spaţiul public drept o datorie faţă de restul populaţiei ţării. Titu Maiorescu, Nicolae Ionescu, Spiru Haret, Constantin Dissescu, Vasile Alecsandri, Nicolae Iorga, Duiliu Zamfirescu, Barbu Ştefănescu-Delavrancea, sunt doar câteva dintre personalităţile care au deţinut unele dintre cele mai importante funcţii în politica românească1. În afara acestor, să zicem, intelectuali de carieră, majoritatea oamenilor politici de la noi aveau studii universitare atestate de diplome emise de cele mai prestigioase universităţi ale Europei. Chiar dacă, aparent, studiile superioare erau o condiţie sine-qua-nonă pentru accederea la cele mai înalte demnităţi ale ţării, legislaţia electorală din acea vreme nu impunea decât condiţii minimale pentru dobândirea şi exercitarea drepturilor politice (erau excluşi doar cei care nu plăteau nici un fel de impozit precum şi analfabeţii), aproape toţi oamenii politici de mai mare sau mai mica anvergură aveau studii universitare. -
Studia Politica: Romanian Political Science Review, 14(2), 261-274
www.ssoar.info The english political model in Barbu Catargiu's public discourse Vlad, Laurenţiu Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Vlad, L. (2014). The english political model in Barbu Catargiu's public discourse. Studia Politica: Romanian Political Science Review, 14(2), 261-274. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-446330 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de The English Political Model in Barbu Catargiu’s Public Discourse ∗∗∗ LAUREN ŢIU VLAD INTRODUCTION Local historiography has often insisted on the models that have influenced Romanian civilization in the 19 th and 20 th centuries, in its various manifestations, cultural, economic, social or political. In a brief article of 1993, Lucian Boia outlined the destinies of some Western models which had come in contact with the Romanian culture; a Belgian model, seen as an appendage of the French, an English one, which in his opinion was completely marginal, and others that enjoyed a more or less brilliant fate (German, Italian, etc.) 1. Please note that each of the topics mentioned above enjoyed special attention in Romanian historiography; see for instance the studies authored by Aurel Filimon, Gheorghe Platon and even my own, dedicated to the Romanian- Belgian relations; those by Dan Berindei, Pompiliu Eliade, Nicolae Iorga and Nicolae Isar for the French case; those by Zigu Ornea regarding the German influences on the political and literary thought of the Junimea group; those by Eugen Denize and George L ăzărescu, on the cultural and political interferences between Italy and Romania, etc. -
Iuliu Maniu and Corneliu Zelea Codreanu Against King Carol
Reluctant Allies? Iuliu Maniu and Corneliu Zelea Codreanu against King Carol II of Romania Introduction Iuliu Maniu is today regarded as the principle upholder of democratic and constitutional propriety in interwar Romania. As leader of the Romanian National Peasant Party throughout much of the interwar period and the Second World War, he is generally considered to have tried to steer Romania away from dictatorship and towards democracy. Nevertheless, in 1947 Maniu was arrested and tried for treason together with other leaders of the National Peasant Party by the communist authorities. The charges brought against Maniu included having links to the ‘terrorist’ and fascist Romanian Legionary movement (also known as the Iron Guard). The prosecutors drew attention not only to the entry of former legionaries into National Peasant Party organizations in the autumn of 1944, but also to Maniu’s electoral non- aggression pact of 1937 with the Legionary movement’s leader, Corneliu Zelea Codreanu. The pact had been drawn up to prevent the incumbent National Liberal government manipulating the elections of December 1937. Maniu had subsequently acted as defence a witness at Codreanu’s trial in 1938. 1 Since the legionaries were regarded by the communists as the agents of Nazism in Romania, Maniu was accordingly accused of having encouraged the growth of German influence and fascism in Romania.2 Maniu was sentenced to life imprisonment and died in Sighet prison in 1953. Possibly no single act of Maniu’s interwar career was more condemned within Romanian communist historiography than his electoral pact with the allegedly Nazi- 1 Marcel-Dumitru Ciucă (ed.), Procesul lui Iuliu Maniu, Documentele procesului conducătorilor Partidului Naţional Ţărănesc, 3 volumes, Bucharest, 2001, vol. -
The Legion of the Archangel Michael: the Past and Present Appeal of Decentralized Fascism
Providence College DigitalCommons@Providence History & Classics Undergraduate Theses History & Classics Fall 2020 The Legion of the Archangel Michael: The Past and Present Appeal of Decentralized Fascism Andrew Bennet Gillen Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.providence.edu/history_undergrad_theses Part of the Cultural History Commons, European History Commons, and the Political History Commons The Legion of the Archangel Michael: The Past and Present Appeal of Decentralized Fascism By Andrew Bennet Gillen HIS 490 History Honors Thesis Department of History Providence College Fall 2020 ii CONTENTS INTRODUCTION. NEW APPEAL ………………………………… 1 CHAPTER 1. IDEAOLOGY OF THE IRON GUARD……………...13 CHAPTER 2. FITTING IN: 1931-41…………………………………37 CONCLUSION. COMPARISONS……………………………………52 BIBLIOGRPAHY……………………………………………………...69 iii INTRODUCTION: NEW APPEAL In August of 2017, far right groups of the United States of America, such as the Proud Boys, Christogenea, Vanguard America, and the Global Crusader Knights, among others, gathered in an unprecedented fashion at Charlottesville, Virginia.1 These groups believed that they were given the power to avert the changes of more liberal forces in the country. One of the organizers of the event, Matthew Heimbach, wore a shirt depicting Corneliu Codreanu.2 Codreanu was the charismatic founder, and to some extent heart and soul, of the Legion of the Archangel Michael (LAM), or the Iron Guard, as it was frequently referred to in the English speaking world,the main fascist force in Romanian politics -
Viaţa Naţiunii Şi Fapte Medicale În România La Sfârşitul Secolului Al Xix-Lea (După Însemnările Lui Constantin Bacalba
EDITORIAL 1 VIAŢA NAŢIUNII ŞI FAPTE MEDICALE ÎN ROMÂNIA LA SFÂRŞITUL SECOLULUI AL XIX-LEA (DUPĂ ÎNSEMNĂRILE LUI CONSTANTIN BACALBAŞA) Life of the nation and the medical facts in Romania in the late nineteenth century Dr. Grigore Buşoi Motto: Nu-mi cerceta obârşa, ci ţine-n seamă soiul, Guşti fructul, nu tulpina, chiar aur de-ar părea... V. Voiculescu Demersul de faţă pleacă de la citirea cărţii lui Apoi o altă conectare mirobolantă: V. Voiculescu Constantin Bacalbaşa, „Bucureştii de altădată“, vo- a devenit din Voicu, Voiculescu. În editorialul meu lumul II, 1885-1900, pe care dorim să-l înscriem în Istoria specialităţii de medicină generală/medicina tema generoasă Apă (fl uid vital), Viaţă (stea din familiei prin efi gia faptelor din „Revista Medicală Calea Lactee), Medicină (mantaua lui Hipocrate) a Română“ nr. 2/2014, scriam, la subcapitolul „Nota- Consfătuirii de la Buzău, din 5-7 septembrie 2014. ţii fi nale“: „Ca fi u al pământului strămoşesc eu în- Constantin Bacalbaşa a fost un vivace ziarist, cerc să fi u un ROMÂN-ESCU (în care E = educaţie, frate cu Anton şi Ion Bacalbaşa. S = sufl et, C = creaţie, U = unire; aceste repere de- Iar motto-ul l-am ales pentru că se întâlneşte cu vin pilonii românismului)“. o zburătură spirituală proprie: „Omul ca pom în Într-o imersie în limba lui Shakespeare, V.V. fi ind gră dină are timpul rădăcinii şi drumul tulpinii, iar very, very român, decompoziţia ESCU – educaţie, măsura vieţii lui rodul fl orilor şi perenitatea se min- sănătate, credinţă, umanism – reprezintă chiar for- ţelor“. mula lui de viaţă. -
Ierarhia Școlilor Dezavantaj Ate Șc
IERARHIA MEDIA IRSE ȘCOLILOR Denumirea unității de învățământ (PJ) Judet Localitate (UAT) 2015–2019 DEZAVANTAJ ATE ȘCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ NR. 1, Sat Toflea, BRAHASESTI GALATI 8.40 Brăhășești 1 Școala Gimnazială Drăușeni BRASOV 8.31 Cața 2 ȘCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ „PETRE N. POPESCU“ VÂNĂTORI MURES 7.99 Vânători 3 ŞCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ BĂRBULEŞTI IALOMITA 7.63 Bărbulești 4 ȘCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ VIIȘOARA MURES 7.57 Viișoara 5 Școala Gimnazială Augustin BRASOV 7.48 Augustin 6 ȘCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ „ANTON PANN“ CRAIOVA DOLJ 7.37 Craiova 7 ȘCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ „SFÎNTUL NICOLAE“, ORAȘUL MIZIL PRAHOVA 6.87 Oraș Mizil 8 ȘCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ LASLEA SIBIU 7.28 Laslea 9 ȘCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ, CRUCEA IASI 7.07 Lungani 10 ȘCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ PANTICEU, COM. PANTICEU CLUJ 7.00 Panticeu 11 Școala Gimnazială Crizbav BRASOV 7.00 Crizbav 12 ȘCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ NR. 1 CLEJANI GIURGIU 6.90 Clejani 13 ȘCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ MIHAILENI SIBIU 6.83 Mihăileni 14 ȘCOALA PROFESIONALĂ POIANA TURDA CLUJ 6.82 Municipiul Turda 15 Școala Gimnazială NR. 5 Săcele BRASOV 6.77 Municipiul Săcele 16 ŞCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ CEATALCHIOI TULCEA 6.72 Ceatalchioi 17 Școala Gimnazială Bunești BRASOV 6.68 Bunești 18 ȘCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ OGRA MURES 6.67 Ogra 19 ȘCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ APOLD MURES 6.66 Apold 20 Școala Gimnazială „Romulus Cioflec“ Araci COVASNA 6.63 Vâlcele 21 ȘCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ „ION PETROVICI“, TECUCI GALATI 6.61 Municipiul Tecuci 22 ȘCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ NADEȘ MURES 6.54 Nadeș 23 ȘCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ „NICOLAE BALCESCU“ BAIA MARE MARAMURES 6.49 Baia Mare 24 ȘCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ NR. 1, SAT GÂRCENI VASLUI 6.48 Gârceni 25 ȘCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ NR. 1 GĂNEASA ILFOV 6.48 Găneasa 26 ȘCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ CHIRPAR SIBIU 6.40 Chirpăr 27 Școala Gimnazială Ungra BRASOV 6.39 Ungra 28 ȘCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ, COMUNA ONICENI NEAMT 6.37 Oniceni 29 ȘCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ NR. -
Roots of Romanian Antisemitism
BACKGROUND AND PRECURSORS TO THE HOLOCAUST Roots of Romanian Antisemitism The League of National Christian Defense and Iron Guard Antisemitism The Antisemitic Policies of the Goga Government and of the Royal Dictatorship The Roots of Romanian Antisemitism The roots of Romanian antisemitism are intertwined with the origins of the modern Romanian state and the emergence of the rich national cultural tradition that accompanied unification of the principalities, independence, and the creation of Greater Romania. The antisemitism that manifested itself in Romania between the two world wars grew directly from seeds sewn at the major turning points of the country’s development starting in the mid- nineteenth century. For reasons that may have differed from person to person or group to group, strong antisemitic currents were present in various forms and with varying intensity in the political, cultural and spiritual life of Romanian society for most of the century that preceded the accession to power of the National Christian Party in 1937, the installation of the Royal Dictatorship in 1938, and the Antonescu-Iron Guard National Legionary State in 1940—that is, for most of the century that culminated in the Holocaust. The antisemitic actions of that succession of governments drew inspiration from antisemitic themes that had entered the Romanian lexicon of ideas long before the 1930s and long before the Nazi rise to influence and then power in Germany. While each of these three governing configurations mixed the essential elements of widespread antisemitic concepts somewhat differently—leaning more or less heavily on certain themes, perhaps adding to native concepts notions adapted from non-Romanian antisemitic expression, and advocating sometimes greater and sometimes lesser violence to accomplish their goals—they all represented essential continuity with Romanian antisemitic ideas that had their origins in the pre-World War I era. -
Analele Universităii Din Craiova, Seria Istorie, Anul XVII, Nr. 2(22)/2012 3
Analele Universit ăţ ii din Craiova, Seria Istorie, Anul XVII, Nr. 2(22)/2012 CUPRINS STUDII ŞI ARTICOLE Florian Olteanu , CETĂŢ ILE VEST-PONTICE ŞI VREMELNICII CUCERITORI .....................7 Petre Gherghe, Lucian Amon, Mirela Cojoc, Ştefan Vasili ţă , REZULTATELE PRELIMINARII ALE CERCET ĂRILOR ARHEOLOGICE DE LA SUCIDAVA (JUDE ŢUL OLT). CAMPANIA 2012 .............................................................................................................19 Constan țiu Dinulescu , OPINII ISTORIOGRAFICE PRIVIND EPOCA MODERN Ă TIMPURIE ...........................................................................................................................27 Alexandru Istrate , DESPRE UN PROIECT EDITORIAL DIN PRIMA JUM ĂTATE A SECOLULUI XIX .......................................................................................................................35 Mihaela Damean , DIMITRIE A. STURDZA – COLABORATOR AL DOMNITORULUI ALEXANDRU IOAN CUZA ŞI APOI CONTESTATAR AL S ĂU ................................................45 Iulian Oncescu , ÎNDEP ĂRTAREA FRAN ŢEI DE ROMÂNIA ŞI DEBUTUL REALISMULUI ÎN POLITICA EXTERN Ă ROMÂNEASC Ă (1870) ..........................................................................53 Daniela Predescu R ădescu , LOS HEBREOS DE RUMANIA: ASPECTOS LINGÜÍSTICOS, COMUNITARIOS Y DE INTERCULTURALIDAD ....................................................................61 Silviu Bertoni Dragomir , REGÂNDIREA DIPLOMA ȚIEI ROMÂNE DUP Ă CRIZA BOSNIAC Ă .................................................................................................................................73 -
Revista Institutului Diplomatic Român
Ministerul Afacerilor Externe Institutul Diplomatic Român Revista Institutului Diplomatic Român Anul II, Numărul I (III), Semestrul I, 2007 Director: Vlad NISTOR Consiliu editorial: Teodor BACONSCHI, Adrian CIOROIANU, Teodor MELEŞCANU, Zoe PETRE, Cristian PREDA Colegiul de redacţie: Ovidiu BOZGAN (editor şef pentru secţiunea de Istorie Diplomatică) Laurenţiu CONSTANTINIU, Florin DIACONU (editor şef pentru secţiunile de Politică Internaţională şi Abordări Teoretice în Domeniul Relaţiilor Internaţionale), Radu DUDĂU, Dan A. PETRE, Laura SITARU, Adrian STĂNESCU Editura Academiei Române: redactor – Adrian Mircea DOBRE, tehnoredactor – Mariana IONICĂ Interpretările, accentele şi argumentele conţinute de această revistă nu constituie puncte de vedere oficiale ale Ministerului român al Afacerilor Externe sau ale Institutului Diplomatic Român şi, ca urmare, nu angajează statul român; ele reprezintă doar opiniile profesionale ale autorilor, cărora le revine întreaga responsabilitate pentru forma şi conţinutul studiilor şi articolelor. Revista IDR este o publicaţie ştiinţifică şi operează în mod curent cu ceea ce se numeşte peer review system. Toate studiile, articolele şi recenziile primite de la autori din cadrul sau din afara IDR sunt acceptate pentru publicare numai după ce au fost evaluate, fiecare, de cel puţin doi specialişti cu experienţă în domeniu (dintre care unul este, în general, membru al Consiliului editorial). Notă: Procesul de redactare a acestui număr al Revistei Institutului Diplomatic Român s-a încheiat în data de 1 septembrie 2007; ca urmare, orice referire la evenimente petrecute după această dată ar putea fi făcută abia în numerele următoare ale publicaţiei. Aşteptăm comentariile dumneavoastră (legate de întregul conţinut, dar şi de forma diverselor articole şi studii), ca şi orice texte propuse spre evaluare şi publicare, la adresele de e-mail [email protected] sau [email protected], ca şi la numerele de telefon 233.99.55 sau 233.99.66, precum şi la numărul de fax 233.99.77. -
Biserici-Si-Case-Din-Romania-Ridicate-De-Armani.Pdf
Biserici si case din Romania ridicate de armani THE CATHEDRAL OF ”” THE BIRTH OF St. JOHN THE BAPTIST”” IN ARAD - ROMANIA The main financiers of the construction were the vlah Family Mocioni (Mocsony) and the banker George Sina from Vienna. THE OLD BUILDING OF THE NATIONAL BANK OF ROMANIA The founder of the National Bank of Romania was Eugeniu Carada (Aromanian/Vlah). THE SUȚU PALACE - BUCHAREST ROMANIA Was the house of COSTACHE GR. SUȚU (Aromanian/Vlach). Now is the Museum of the city of Bucharest. (https://www.historia.ro/…/la-palatul-sutu-erai-primit-doar-…)(https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatul_Su%C8%9Bu) THE ROMANIAN ATHENAEUM - BUCHAREST - ROMANIA In 1865, cultural and scientific personalities such as Constantin Esarcu, V. A. Urechia, and Nicolae Creţulescu founded the Romanian Atheneum Cultural Society. The soul of this initiative to build THE ROMANIAN ATHENAEUM was CONSTANTIN ESARCU (EXARCHOS) - AROMANIAN / VLACH (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_Athenaeum)(http://ochiuldeveghe.over-blog.com/article-constantin-esarc…) THE CHURCH WITH THE MOON - ORADEA - THE BIHOR COUNTY - ROMANIA It was built with an important contribution of the Aromanian / Vlach community led by Mihai Püspöki and Mihai Kristoff. Two of the peculiarities that give the Moon Church in Oradea the portrait in Horea's medal, placed in the key of the vault arch between the nave and the altar apse, a picture that crowns the iconostasis and the mechanism made by Georg Rueppe in 1793, in the tower of the cathedral. This is the ingenious mechanism that, through its half-golden half, black, indicates the lunar phases. In the temple of the iconostasis was a painting with the image of Horea, one of the leaders of the rebellion of 1784, considered by many historians to be the only authentic reproduction of his physiognomy.