841

Index

Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations

acquired immune deficiency syndrome adrenal gland A see AIDS adenoma 644 abdominal musculature absence 814, 818, acromegaly 164, 192, 348, 408 calcifications 644−646 818 foot anomalies 131, 165, 389 carcinoma 332, 644 abdominal volume, increased 476, 476 hand anomalies 192, 363 cyst 644 abetalipoproteinemia 666 paranasal sinuses and 239 hemorrhage abscess 560, 620 skull 216−217, 217 neonatal 644 appendiceal 740, 741 soft-tissue overgrowth 389, 389 old 644, 645 brain 209 spinal changes 258, 260, 261 insufficiency 397, 613 Brodie’s 20, 22, 80, 120, 121 acromioclavicular joint myelolipoma 644 diverticular 764 degeneration 132 pseudocyst 645 diverticulitis with abscess formation subluxation 311, 312 tuberculosis 644 740, 741 widened 133, 133 adult respiratory distress syndrome gas within 626−628 acro-osteolysis 122, 366, 367,368,369, 390 (ARDS) 537, 544, 545 gastrohepatic recess 628 chemical 368 adynamic ileus 599−600, 600, 609,613, gastrosplenic recess 628 familial 366 618, 672 hepatic 476, 628, 778, 779 sarcoidosis 187 aerophagia 606, 607, 613 healed 632 scleroderma 154 aganglionosis see Hirschsprung’s disease intraperitoneal 628, 629 acro-osteosclerosis 26, 364, 365 Ahlbäck’s disease 24, 38, 39,183,184 lesser sac 628, 629 actinomycosis 562 AIDS 178, 179,384 lung 570,574,574 alveolar infiltrates 500, 501 atypical mycobacterial infection 527, healing 570 cavitation 576, 576 561, 575, 595 lower lobe 467 esophageal 748 cholangitis 776, 777 mediastinal 459,718 intestinal 610, 678, 706, 742, 762 cryptococcosis 563 pancreatic 628 sinus 242 esophageal candidiasis 657 paracolic, right 628 spinal 282 lymph node enlargement 444, 445 paravertebral 282 adamantinoma 81, 98, 99,251 lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia pelvic 615, 626, 828, 829 adanoameloblastoma 251, 251 506, 507 periapical 249 Addison’s disease 8, 644 nocardiosis 562 periappendiceal 610, 615, 628 adenocarcinoma 227, 482,728 Pneumocystis carinii 504, 527, 540, 541, periodontal 248, 249 bladder 830 581, 595 perirenal 626, 627,643 colonic 637, 739 septic arthritis 180 prostatic 834 duodenal 758 tuberculosis and 499 psoas, tuberculous 646 esophageal 749 tuberculous arthritis 180 pulmonary 560, 561 gallbladder 636 see also Kaposi’s sarcoma renal 628 renal 313, 642, 642, 643, 643 ainhum 384, 384 renosplenic recess 628 small bowel 730, 761 air bronchogram 492, 492 retroperitoneal 826, 827 stomach 637 air bubbles 718, 746, 776, 777,838 retropharyngeal, in child 258 see also carcinoma bladder 806 splenic 476, 634 adenoma air−fluid levels subhepatic 628, 728 adrenal 644 chest 561, 562, 569, 570 subphrenic 468, 476, 626, 627 basophil 227 differentiation between 569 abused child syndrome 64−65, 65 bile ducts 776 gastrointestinal 599−600, 620 acanthosis nigricans 658 bronchial see bronchial adenoma colonic 600 accessory bones 72, 386, 387 chromophobe 227, 228,235 paranasal sinuses 239, 239 acetabular angle 317 cystic 644 Albers-Schönberg disease 30, 300, 308 achalasia 462, 462, 602, 603,686 duodenal 724 Albright’s syndrome 321 cricopharyngeal 601, 715 eosinophil 227 alcoholic gastritis 659 Achilles tendon thickening 393, 393 glandular 724 alcoholic pancreatitis 634 achondroplasia macrocystic 728, 729 alcoholism 346, 604 hand anomalies 357 parathyroid 10, 782 alkaptonuria 162, 192, 194, 261 knee angulation 351, 351 pituitary 207, 228 alpha chain disease 668 long bone anomalies 318, 336, 336, 347 villous 716, 720, 720, 724, 738, 739 Alport’s syndrome 640 rib anomalies 308, 308 adenomyoma 772, 773 altitude sickness 548 scapula anomalies 337 adenomyomatosis 770, 771,772,773 aluminium pneumoconiosis 530 spine/pelvis 258−260, 262, 274, 278, adenovirus 502, 540 alveolar cell (bronchioalveolar) carcinoma 297, 297 adhesions 442, 556, 557 spinal stenosis 280, 280 intestinal 606, 610, 618, 698, 699, 708, alveolar infiltrates 494, 495, 539, 539 aclasis, diaphyseal 18, 324, 342 746 pulmonary nodules 495,515,515 acoustic neuroma 231, 231 postoperative 798 see also carcinoma

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG 842 Index alveolar hydatid disease 632 renal artery 644, 798 congenital heart disease and 403 alveolar lung disease 492 sinus of Valsalva 406, 424, 425,478 double 715 differential diagnosis 493−511, 539−549 calcification 480, 481 malformations 428, 428, 458 alveolar microlithiasis 484, 484, 520, 521, splenic artery 634 prominent/malpositioned 424−428 548 subclavian artery 458 right 715 alveolar proteinosis 548, 549 thoracoabdominal 438 right-sided 428 alveolitis see extrinsic allergic alveolitis vertebral artery 260 aortic insufficiency 406, 407, 408, 409, amebiasis 472, 504, 576, 618, 676, 677, aneurysmal bone cyst 78, 79, 80, 82, 83 415, 425, 426 706, 707,735,762,763 hand 364 rheumatoid 424, 479 amebic colitis 677, 742, 742 jaw 253 aortic regurgitation 403, 406 ameboma 677,742 Paget’s disease 124 aortic valve ameloblastic fibroma 251 secondary 82 atresia 400, 403 ameloblastic odontoma 252, 252 spine 258, 260, 288 calcification 409, 478, 479 ameloblastoma 98, 99, 248, 250, 251 with telangiectatic osteosarcoma 104 rupture 406 amiodarone-induced pulmonary disease angiofibroma, juvenile 241 stenosis 426, 426, 479 532, 533 angiokeratoma corporis diffusum univer- see also aortic insufficiency; aortic amniotic fluid embolism 546 sale 640 regurgitation ampullary carcinoma 726, 727,774,775 angioma 208, 233 aortic wall calcification 478, 479 amyloidosis esophageal 716 aorticopulmonary defect 402 bladder 800 angiomatosis aorticopulmonary trunk, common 418 bone lesions 114, 115 cystic 86, 87 aorticopulmonary window 432 bronchopulmonary 442, 443, 443, 482, meningofacial 205 aortitis 478 520, 524 angiomyolipoma 794 syphilitic 479 cardiac enlargement 408 angiosarcoma 106, 107 apical cyst 249 colonic 620, 678, 710, 746 anisakiasis 706 appendicitis, perforated 621, 625 duodenal 664 ankle appendicolith 628, 637, 637 esophageal 604 accessory bones 72, 387 appendix gastric 660, 690, 723 effusions 139, 143 abscess 740, 741 hands 390 fractures 60, 60 calcifications 637 in chronic renal failure 115, 165 ankylosing hyperostosis 286 intussusception 735, 735 joints 164, 165 ankylosing spondylitis 131−132, 131, 145, mucocele 637, 735 mediastinal 438 145−148,524 perforation 624, 625, 626 nodular 560 calcifications 192 “apple-core” lesions 702, 703 primary 114, 164 cardiovascular effects 406, 429 arachnodactyly 258, 260, 298, 329 secondary 114, 164 humoral head deformity 339 metacarpal index 355 small bowel 665, 666, 667 juvenile-onset 144 arachnoid cyst 221 tracheobronchial 494, 588 pelvic changes 262, 263 arachnoid granulations 210, 221 ureter 820 periosteal reactions 42, 42 calcified 204, 205 urethra 836 spinal changes 258, 259, 261, 305 Armillifer armillatus (tongue worm) 196, amyotonia congenita 330 annular pancreas 605, 607, 692, 693,724 632 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 604 annulus fibrosus Arnold-Chiari malformation 228 anal atresia 262 calcification 260 arterial collaterals 664, 798 ancylostomiasis 504 ossification 261 arterial hypertension 403, 406, 431 anemia 6, 32, 212, 217−218, 400, 408, 456 anterior junction line 437, 437 arteriosclerosis 647 acquired 217 anthrax 444, 458 descending aorta 715 Fanconi’s 10, 341, 359 anticoagulation therapy 618 arteriosclerosis obliterans 366 hemolytic 217 antral gastritis 659 arteriosclerotic calcifications 204 sickle cell see sickle cell anemia antral polyp, prolapse 605, 607, 726, 727 arteriosclerotic heart disease 404, 407, aneurysm 404, 478 antral web 605, 607 509 aorta 259, 424, 458 anus arteriovenous fistula 482, 554, 555,798 abdominal 646, 646,824 atresia 262 arteriovenous malformations 211, 235, arch 43 imperforate 702 403, 494 ascending 424, 425,440 aorta calcifications 205−208, 205,233 congenital 424 aneurysm 259, 424, 425, 458 arteritis 429 descending 440, 459,715 abdominal aorta 646, 646,824 artery dissecting 406, 424, 425 ascending aorta 424, 425,440 coronary 404, 410, 478, 479 traumatic 424 descending aorta 440, 459,715 hepatic 633, 690 calcifications 205, 205 arteriosclerosis 715 iliac, aneurysm 824 vein of Galen 205 calcifications 425, 478, 479 innominate, dilatation/aneurysm 458 hepatic artery 633 coarctation 310, 310, 400, 402, 403, 406, internal carotid 204, 204, 205232, 235 iliac artery 824 410, 424, 426, 427 meningeal 211 innominate artery 458 pseudocoarctation, congenital 426 mesenteric 608, 664, 677 internal carotid artery 232, 235 stenosis 402, 403, 408, 409,424 superior mesenteric artery syndrome left ventricle 405 subvalvular 408 607, 694, 726 myocardial 404 supravalvular 408 nutrient 74, 74 calcified 481 see also aortic arch; ascending aorta ophthalmic, aneurysm 235 ophthalmic artery 235 aortic annulus calcification 478 pulmonary see pulmonary artery orbital 233, 235 aortic arch 715 renal pulmonary artery 554, 555 aneurysm 440 accessory 799

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG Index 843

aneurysm 644, 798 atheromatous calcifications 200,201 bagassosis 518, 532 arteriovenous fistula 798 atherosclerosis 424, 478, 646 ball-in-cup deformity 137,147 sclerosis 201, 201 athlete’s heart 403, 404 bamboo spine 145, 146, 305 splenic 634 atlantoaxial fusion 264, 265 bands 610, 824 subclavian 458, 715 atlantoaxial subluxation 143, 258, 264, 305 congenital 798, 824 supraorbital 211, 211 atlanto-occipital dislocation 267 duodenal 692 temporal 211, 211 atlanto-occipital fusion 264 fibrous 746 vertebral, aneurysm 260 atlas anomalies 264−266 Ladd’s 692 arthritis 674 arch defects 265, 266 Bankart lesion 316 enteropathic 150, 151, 153, 263 fracture 266, 267, 267 baritosis 530 fungal 132, 178, 179 atresia barotrauma 244 hand anomalies 364, 366 anal 262 Barrett’s esophagus 686, 687,748,749 humoral head deformity 339 aortic 400, 403 Barton fracture 55, 56 Jaccoud’s 152, 153 biliary 322, 774 basal angle 229 joint deformities 137 congenital bronchial 564, 588 basal cell nevus syndrome 200, 204, 307, monoarticular 129 duodenal 692 355 polyarticular 129−130 pulmonary 403, 422 basal ganglia calcifications 204, 204,210 distribution patterns 130−132 small bowel 612, 696 basilar invagination (impression) 5, 228, psoriatic 366 tricuspid 400, 402, 403, 410, 414, 418, 229,264 rheumatoid 468, 472 419, 428, 434 anterior 264 scapula deformation 338 atrial septal defect 402, 403, 430, 431 medial 264 septic (pyogenic) 67, 129, 176, 176−177 pulmonary stenosis with 400, 434 radiologic assessment 229 in AIDS 180 atrioventricular canal, common 402, 403, “bat’s wing” pattern 537, 538 silicone-induced 187 434 battered child syndrome 50, 71 viral 178 atrioventricularis communis 430 bauxite pneumoconiosis 530 see also osteoarthritis; psoriatic ar- atrium see left atrium; right atrium Beckwith−Wiedmann syndrome 355 thritis; rheumatoid arthritis; tuber- atrophy Behçet’s syndrome 154, 155, 555, 678, 763 culous arthritis cerebral 216 bejel 48 arthrodesis, triple 376 disuse 6, 12, 330 benign lymphoid hyperplasia 663 arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 330 fracture nonunion 54, 54 benign mucous membrane pemphigoid articular disorders see joint diseases infantile muscular 330 684 articular surface fragmentation 134,135, kidney, postobstructive 786, 787 benign prostatic hypertrophy 834, 835 135 pyelonephritis 786, 787 Bennett fracture 57, 58 asbestosis 428,506,507 Sudeck’s 12 beriberi 408 calcifications 477, 480, 485, 485 avascular necrosis 24, 25, 67, 116, 129 Bertolotti’s syndrome 170, 171 honeycombing 522 capitulum of the humerus 37 berylliosis pleural effusion 473 clavicle 311 acute 542 reticulonodular changes 530, 531 differential diagnosis 37−39, 185 chronic 446 ascariasis 504, 542, 610, 633, 734, 734, dysbaric 346 honeycombing 522 744, 776, 777 femoral head 344, 346, 346 pulmonary nodules 518, 519 ascending aorta foot 388−389 reticulonodular pattern 530 aneurysm 424, 425,441 lunate 25, 388, 388 bezoars 605, 607, 610, 718, 723, 723 dissecting 424, 425 navicular 39, 388, 389 bile ducts 774−779 congenital heart disease and 403 scaphoid 388, 388 benign tumors 776 prominent/malpositioned 424−428 Gaucher’s disease 32, 33, 50, 326, 326 carcinoma 774, 775 see also aorta humeral head 37, 340 congenital membrane 774 ascites 476, 613 joints 183, 183−184 cystic duct remnant 778 Askin tumor 309 metatarsal 39 dilated 728 aspergilloma 570, 570, 575, 581 secondary 183 filling defects 774−777 aspergillosis 242, 243, 282, 500, 501 segmental 344 fistula 778 alveolar infiltrates 540 subchondral cyst 135 metastases 774, 775 cavitation 576 avulsion fracture 53, 70−71, 71, 386, 387 stones 613 hypersensitivity 506, 507, 562, 563 axis fracture 268, 268 biliary atresia 322, 774 pulmonary nodules 517 azygos vein biliary tract aspiration 538 congestion 404, 407 calcifications 636 acute 506 dilatation 440, 460 gas in 767, 767 chronic 506, 536 obstruction 473 see also bile ducts; gallbladder foreign body 506, 590, 591 bird-fancier’s lung 518, 520, 532 gastric content 542, 543 B birth anoxia 210 asthma 584, 585 bismuth deposits 629 asthmatic paroxysm 397 Baastrup syndrome 170, 171, 285, 285 bismuth intoxication 34, 334 astrocytoma 206 bacillary dysentery 618, 676, 704 bizarre parosteal osteochondromatous atelectasis Bacillus anthracis 444, 458, 498 proliferation (BPOP) 90, 91 bronchial fracture 510, 511 bacterial infections 444 bladder differential diagnosis 493−511 cavitation 574−576 calcification 831, 831 lower lobe 429,491 pleural effusions 470 calculi 648, 648, 805, 805 middle lobe 490−491, 491, 507 pneumonia 470, 480, 494−501,515,540, carcinoma 647, 650, 802, 803, 820, 821, plate-like (discoid) 513 541 830, 830 versus pleural effusion 491 see also specific infections congenital septa 800

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG 844 Index bladder resorption bronchial obstruction 476, 591 defunctionalized 831 hyperparathyroidism 11 bronchiectases 513, 514, 529 dilatation 816−818 osteopenia 3−5 cystic 509,513,514, 529, 573, 578, 579 diverticula 826, 827 rider’s 71 tuberculous 522 extrinsic compression 832 sequestrum 78−79, 78 bronchioalveolar carcinoma see alveolar extrophy 262 wormian 211, 212 cell (bronchioalveolar) carcinoma filling defects 800−810 see also fracture; specific bones bronchiolitis 520 foreign body 806 bone cyst 79, 80, 82, 83 acute 528, 586, 587 hernia 832, 832 calcaneal 380, 380 chronic 528 lymphoma 802 hand 364 bronchiolitis obliterans 528, 530, 586 metastases 802, 803 long bones 324 with diffuse interstitial pneumonia neck obstruction 816,833,833,843 rib 309, 309 (BIP) 534 neurogenic see neurogenic bladder see also aneurysmal bone cyst bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneu- outlet obstruction 812, 813,816,816, bone lesions monia (BOOP) 508, 509, 528, 529 827 cortical 81, 81 bronchitis, chronic 528 postoperative 831 benign fibrous cortical defects 92 bronchocentric granulomatosis 506, 562, prolapse 816, 817 diametaphyseal 80 563 small 830−832 epiphyseal 80 bronchogenic carcinoma 442, 442, 482, trauma 806, 806 expansile 79, 79, 80, 84, 107 558, 558−559 tuberculosis 804, 830 skull vault 220 atelectasis 493, 493, 588 Blalock operation 417 geographic 75, 75 cavitation 572, 573 blastomycosis 242, 282 healed 20, 22 hyperlucency 588, 589 alveolar infiltrates 500, 540 juxtacortical 81, 81 metastases 81, 110, 111, 365 cavitation 576, 577 localized 75−127 jaw 253 pulmonary nodules 516, 562 differential diagnosis 82−127 skull 223 reticulonodular pattern 526 metaphyseal 80 pleural effusion 470 blastomycosis, South American 706 moth-eaten 75, 75 bronchogenic cyst 440, 449, 449, 482, Blatomyces dermatitidis 500 orbits 233−237 553, 553,571 blebs 580, 592 permeative 75, 76 bronchopleural fistula 594 bleeding diathesis 510, 546 skull 219−220, 221−226 bronchopulmonary amyloidosis 442, 443, bleomycin-induced pulmonary disease see also bone; fracture 443,482 532, 533 bone-within-bone appearance bronchopulmonary sequestration blind loop syndromes 8 healed fracture 325 extralobar 554, 554 block vertebra 258, 274, 275 osteopetrosis 30, 30 intralobar 553, 553,571,571 congenital 274, 275 sickle-cell anemia 325, 334 bronchus post-traumatic 275 Bordetella pertussis 498 congenital stricture 594 tuberculous 275 Bouchard’s nodes 139, 169 left main 715 blood clots boutonnière deformity 137, 142 obstruction 476, 591 bile ducts 776 bowel distension, nonobstructive 608 brown tumor in hyperparathyroidism 11, bladder 806, 806 bowel obstruction 599−600 114, 115, 226, 309 duodenum 726 colonic 600,612,615 brucellosis 632, 634 renal 796, 797 pseudo-obstruction 618, 619 spinal 282 stomach 723 duodenal 606 Brunner’s gland ureter 824 small bowel 599, 608, 609, 611 adenomas 724 urethra 838 bowing fracture 62, 63, 320 hyperplasia 663 blood pressure, lungs 400, 401 bowlegs 317, 318−321, 349−350, 349 hypertrophy 724, 725 see also hypertension boxer’s fracture 57 Buchman’s disease 37 blood vessels, aberrant 798, 799 brachial plexus damage 337, 337 bucket handle fracture 59, 65 Blount’s disease 38, 318, 349, 349 birth trauma 310, 311 buckling fracture 62, 64 blow-out lesion 111, 239, 239,244 brachydactyly 356, 357 Buerger’s disease 366 “blue bloater” 584 brachymetacarpaly 356, 357 bullae 580, 580, 585, 592, 592 Bochdalek hernia 460, 476 brachytelephalangy 368 Burkitt’s lymphoma 112, 253 body surface area nomogram 398 Brailsford’s disease 37 burns 12, 50, 366 Boerhaave’s syndrome 686, 750 brain Burn’s disease 37 Böhler’s angle 370, 371 abscess 209 burr holes 224 bone stone 205, 205 bursitis accessory 72, 386, 387 tumors 206−208 calcarea 339 bars 70, 70 breast carcinoma 468 trochanteric 161 cyst see bone cyst metastases 15, 20, 110 burst fracture 62, 63, 269, 271, 272 hemorrhage 12 paranasal sinuses 241 busulphan-induced pulmonary disease heterotopic formation 71 periosteal reactions 46, 47 532 infarct 12, 15, 23, 23, 50, 116, 117 skull 213 “butterfly” pattern 537, 538, 549 long bone changes 336 spine 293 butterfly vertebra 258, 278 matrix calcification 77 Brodie’s abscess 20, 22, 80, 120, 121 button sequestrum 220, 220, 224 islands 15, 15,16,16,94,94 bronchial adenoma 554, 555 buttressing intramedullary ossification 77 air trapping 588 aneurysmal bone cyst 79, 79,82 spine 259 atelectasis 493, 493 avascular necrosis 135 lesions see bone lesions pulmonary nodules 482 chondroma 91 marble 30 bronchial fracture 510, 511 osteoarthritis 167

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG Index 845

miliary 477, 484 “camelot” sign 562, 570 C myositis ossificans 71, 73 camptodactyly 356, 359 cadmium poisoning 10 post-traumatic 105 campylobacter colitis 676 Caffey’s disease 28, 29,37,38 ochronosis 162, 163 Canada−Cronkhite syndrome 660, 670, long bone anomalies 318, 322, 323 orbits 233 681, 719, 730, 738 periosteal reactions 43, 43 osteoarthritis 167 candidiasis 500, 516, 540, 576 rib anomalies 308 osteogenesis imperfecta 323 colitis 678 Caisson disease 346 osteoid osteoma 95 esophageal 656, 657, 687 calcaneal cyst 380 pancreas 634−636 Caplan’s syndrome 530, 566 calcaneal fractures 61 pelvic 647−651 carbon monoxide inhalation 542 calcaneal pitch 370, 371, 374, 375 pericardial 416 carbon monoxide poisoning 196, 210 calcaneal spur 389 periosteal 198, 198 carbuncle 626 degenerative 131 chondroma 91 carcinoid 696, 697, 702, 724, 730, 739, 761 inflammatory 131 pineal gland 203, 204 rectal 764 calcaneonavicular coalition 378 pituitary 204, 204 carcinoid syndrome 420, 434, 761 calcific tendinitis 138 placental 650 carcinoma calcification 189, 477, 477 pleural 428,477,485, 531 adrenal 332, 644 abdominal 631 polymyositis 194 alveolar cell (bronchioalveolar) 442, acromegaly 192 popcorn 482 556, 557 adrenal 644−646 postoperative 198 alveolar infiltrates 494, 495, 539, 539 alimentary tract 637 post-traumatic 195, 195,198 pulmonary nodules 495,515,515 amorphous 71 pulmonary 482−484 ampullary 726, 727,774,775 aneurysms 205 radiation osteonecrosis 117 bile ducts 774, 775 ankylosing spondylitis 146 renal 638−644, 781 bladder 647, 650, 802, 803, 820, 821, aorta 409, 425, 478, 479 renal failure 549 830, 830 arteriosclerotic 204 rickets 44 breast 468 arteriovenous malformations 205−208 sacroiliitis 296 bronchogenic see bronchogenic carci- atheromatous 200,201 salivary glands 247, 247 noma basal ganglia 204, 204,210 scleroderma 138,154,155, 193, 533 colonic 615, 702, 703, 739, 764 biliary tract 636 scurvy 44 multiple 679 bladder 831, 831 silicosis 447 duodenal 692, 693,724,725 bone infarct 15, 23, 77 skull 203−210 epidermoid 120 brain tumors 206−208 artifacts 203 esophageal 438, 439, 462, 658, 658, cardiovascular 478−481 pathologic 204−210 684, 685,716,717,748,749 chondroblastoma 91 physiologic 203−204 ethmoid sinus 241 chondrodysplasia punctata 17 soft tissue 189, 189 gallbladder 772, 773,774 chondrosarcoma 101, 102, 103, 293 pariarticular 137, 138, 193−195 gastric 605, 607, 660, 688, 689,716,717, chordoma 98 spleen 634 720, 721,754,755 coronary arteries 404, 478, 479 “string of pearls” 650 gastric stump 754 cysticercosis 197 synovial osteochondromatosis 181 hepatic 633 dentate nucleus 204, 204,210 thyroid tumors 450, 450 laryngeal 455 dermatomyositis 155, 194, 197, 200 tumor, intra-articular 190 mastoids 232 differential diagnosis 190−201, 478−488 vas deferens 647, 647 maxillary antrum 240 DISH 286 vascular 201 metastatic mutinous 632 dystrophic 189 calcinosis 189 nail bed 364 eggshell 71, 105,477,487, 488,504,505 circumscripta 193, 194, 378 nasopharyngeal 232, 234, 241, 241 enchondroma 15, 23, 77, 89 interstitial 200 ovarian, metastatic 615, 691 fibrous dysplasia 126 tumoralis 193, 195 pancreatic 468, 470, 607, 660, 663, 689, gout 117 universalis 193 692, 693, 728, 729,774,775 granulomatous 477, 487, 488 calcium deficiency 8 paranasal sinus 232, 234, 240 hamartoma 557 calcium hydroxyapatite deposition dis- parathyroid 10 hemophilic pseudotumor 116 ease (HADD) 132, 161, 161,194,194 pleural effusion 468, 470 hepatic 632−633 calcium malabsorption 8 prostatic 808, 809,834 hilar 477, 486−488 calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposi- renal 20, 71, 111, 293,794,795 histoplasmoma 447 tion disease (CPPD) 67, 68 skull base sclerosis and 229 hyperparathyroidism 186, 193 chondrocalcinosis 137, 138 small bowel 696, 697 hypoparathyroidism 210 distribution patterns 130−132 small cell 442, 442 internal carotid artery 204, 204, 205 joints 129, 130, 159, 160, 192, 192 sphenoid sinus 228,235,241,241 intervertebral disks 138, 160,170,192, with gout 157, 158 thyroid 20, 223 260 calcium therapy, intravenous 484 tracheal 586 intracranial hemorrhages 205, 209 calculi see stones transitional cell 792, 793, 802, 803, 820, jaws 247 calices see renal calices 821, 830, 830 ligaments 71, 198, 204 caliectasis 788, 788 ureter 820, 820 lipoma 85, 199 postobstructive 788 urethral 834 liposarcoma 199 callus formation 20 see also adenocarcinoma; metastases lymph node 486, 487, 488,646 excessive, following fracture 71−73 carcinomatosis 6, 456 matrix 77, 77, 91, 98, 101−103 periosteal 55 lymphangitic see lymphangitis carcino- mediastinal 486−488 calvarium thickness 216−219 matosa metabolic 484 Calvé−Kümmel−Verneuil disease 37 pelvic 710, 810, 832 metastatic 189, 477, 483, 487

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG 846 Index carcinosarcoma 716 choledochocolic fistula 766 Clostridium perfringens 470 cardiac enlargement 397−400, 404−411, 537 cholera 618 “clover leaf deformity” 758 cardiac failure, neonate 400 cholesteatoma 231−232, 231, 790 “clubbing” appearance 781, 781,784,785, cardiac volume 397−399 primary 231 787 cardiomegaly see cardiac enlargement secondary 231−232 clubbing of fingers 363, 389 cardiothoracic index 397, 397 cholesterolosis 772, 773 clubfoot 370, 372,376,377 caries sicca 195 chondroblastoma 80, 90, 91 overcorrected 372 Carman’s meniscus sign 754, 755 chondrocalcinosis coal miner’s disease Caroli’s disease 778, 779, 782 CPPD 137, 138, 159, 160, 192 honeycombing 522 carotid artery see internal carotid artery post-traumatic osteoarthritis 168 lymph node enlargement 446 carotid cavernous fistula 232 chondrodysplasia progressive massive fibrosis 504, 505, carpal angle 355, 356 metaphyseal 333, 333 530, 566 carpal bones punctata 16, 17,344 cavitation 578 fractures 55−57 chondrodystrophia calcificans congenita pulmonary nodules 518, 530 fusion 386, 387 344 coalition ligamentous injuries 57 chondroma 482 tarsal 378, 378−379, 388 cartilaginous ring 684 intra-capsular 190 vertebral 274 Castleman’s disease 444, 456 paranasal sinuses 240 coarctation cataracts 233 periosteal (juxtacortical) 81, 90, 91, 96 aorta 310, 310, 400, 402, 403, 406, 410, caudal hypoplasia 294 chondrometaplasia, synovial 67, 180 424, 426 cavernous hemangioma 233, 633 chondromyxoid fibroma 80, 92, 92 postsurgical 427 cavitary lesions see pulmonary cavitary chondrosarcoma 18, 46, 198, 208 pulmonary arteries 434 lesions central 100, 101 “coast of California” appearance 55 “celery-stick” appearance 27, 27, 322 clear cell 80, 102, 102 “coast of Maine” appearance 34, 55, 327 celiac disease 8, 672 cortical 101 “cobblestone” pattern 724, 742, 743 cellulitis 390 dedifferentiated 102, 102 “cobra head” appearance 800, 801 cement synovitis 187 jaw 253 cocaine abuse 538 cementoma 252, 252 mesenchymal 103, 103 coccidioidomycosis 121, 209, 242, 282, cephalohematoma, ossified 212, 214 pelvis 292, 293 632 cerebral atrophy 216 periosteal (juxtacortical) 100 alveolar infiltrates 500, 540 cervical rib 307 peripheral 100, 101 calcification 482, 486 cervical spine rib 309 cavitation 576, 577 degenerative disease 171 spine 259, 274, 293 lymph node enlargement 446 fractures 61−62, 267−270 Chopart fracture-dislocation 61 pulmonary nodules 516, 562, 562 see also spine; vertebra chordoma 98, 98, 205, 208, 208, 232, 232 reticulonodular pattern 526 cervicobasilar anomalies 264−266 chondroid 98 coccyx 257 cervicothoracic sign 438, 439 orbital 235 cock-up toe 137 Chagas’ disease 408, 462 spine 260, 290, 290 cod fish fracture 273 colonic dilatation 620 choriocarcinoma 452 Codman’s triangle 41, 42, 47, 103, 104 esophageal dilatation 602, 603 choroid plexus “coiled spring” appearance 731, 733, 746, small bowel dilatation 672 calcification 203−204, 204 746 urinary tract dilatation 814, 816 papilloma 206 colitis Chance fracture 62, 63,271,272 chronic eosinophilic pneumonia 508, 508 amebic 677, 742, 742 Charcot joint 174, 388 chronic granulomatous disease of child- campylobacter 676 Charcot spine 258 hood 504, 505 caustic 678, 708 Chassaignac subluxation 341 chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo- cystica profunda 681, 744 chauffeur’s fracture 55, 56 obstruction 672 cystica superficialis 681 chemodectoma 455, 556 chronic obstructive emphysema 429,584, cytomegalovirus 678 chemotherapy 690 584−585 fungal 678 cherubism 255 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease granulomatous 615 chickenpox 516, 517 (COPD) 508, 537, 539 ischemic 618, 619,676,677, 708, 709, Chilaiditi syndrome 616, 621 chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis 744, 745, 763, 764 chip fracture 53 (CRMO) 20 evanescent 708 chloroma 112, 113 Churg−Strauss syndrome 566 pseudomembranous 678, 679, 708, 744, cholangiocarcinoma 774 chylothorax 474, 474 745,763 cholangitis 776 cirrhosis 468, 474, 633, 665, 776, 784 radiation-induced 678, 708, 709,763 AIDS 776, 777 clavicle anomalies 310−311 tuberculous 676, 677 pyogenic 776 claw toe 137 ulcerative 618, 619,674,675,706,707, sclerosing 778, 779 clay-shoveler’s fracture 62, 62, 269 742, 743, 763, 763 primary 776, 777 cleft sternum 312 pseudopolyposis in 737, 743 secondary 776 cleidocranial dysostosis 239, 368 see also Crohn’s disease cholecystitis 476, 605, 607, 626, 768 clavicle 310 collagen diseases 366, 389, 408, 410, emphysematous 622, 623,767,769 pelvis 294 468 xanthogranulomatous 772 skull 211, 228 collateral ligament, Pallegrini-Stieda cholecystoduodenal fistula 629 cleidocranial dysplasia 262, 310 lesion 71, 73 cholecystoenteric fistula 622, 623,768 clinodactyly 356, 358, 362 collaterals choledochal cyst 692, 693,724,725, 726, clonorchiasis 633, 776 arterial 664, 798 778, 778, 779 Clostridium difficile disease 678, 708, 744, venous 798 choledochocele 726, 778, 779 745,763 Colles fracture 55, 56

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG Index 847 colon contrast reaction 640, 641 cuff tear arthropathy 161 adenocarcinoma 637 “cookie-bite” sign 110 cup-in-saucer deformity 137,147 air-fluid levels 600 cor pulmonale 403, 418, 429, 429, 592 curly toe 137 carcinoma 615, 702, 703,764 cor triatriatum sinistrum 434 Cushing’s syndrome 3, 8, 332, 346, 408, multiple 679 cor triloculare biatriatum 416 640 cathartic 708 “corduroy” appearance 86, 86, 109 cutis laxa 584 dilatation 614−620 “corkscrew” appearance 601, 601 cyanosis 402 diverticula 736, 747 Cornelia de Lange syndrome 368 neonate 400 perforated 621 coronary artery cyst 46, 593 extracolonic inflammatory process 704, calcification 404, 478, 479 adrenal 644 705 left, anomalous 410 apical 249 filling defects 735−746 coronary fistula, congenital 406, 414, 434 arachnoid 221 fistulas 766, 766 corpus callosum lipoma 205, 208 bile ducts 778 hemangiomas 681 cortical destruction 79, 79,80 bone 79, 80, 82, 83 lipoma 735, 735, 737 cortical tunneling 33, 106 solitary, of the mandible 250, 251 lipomatosis 681 costovertebral osteoarthritis 170 see also aneurysmal bone cyst lymphoma 679, 704, 737,738 cotton wool appearance 124,212,217, bronchogenic 440, 449, 449, 482, 553, metastases 679, 702, 703, 740, 741,764 218 553,571 mucosal pattern 655, 656 Cowden’s syndrome 660, 680, 719, 730, calcaneal 380 abnormalities 674−681 738 carpal narrowing 702−711 coxa valga 144,316,317, 323, 326, 331, amyloidosis 165 neurofibromatosis 681 348, 348 chronic overuse osteoarthritis 168 obstruction 515, 600,612 coxa vara 126, 144, 262, 316, 317,321,347 choledochal 692, 693,724,725, 726, pseudo-obstruction 618, 619 primary congenital 347 778, 778, 779 perforation 621,624 secondary congenital 347 congenital 634 transient localized spasm 702, 703 Coxiella burnetii 470, 502 dental 249 tuberculosis 704, 705, 735, 742, 763 coxsackie virus 408, 502, 540 dentigerous 248,249,249 ulceration 678, 764 CPPD see calcium pyrophosphate dihy- duplication 719, 724, 730, 735 see also colitis drate deposition disease echinococcal (hydatid) 82, 632, 632, urticaria 679, 679 craniolacunia 221 634, 635, 643, 644, 778, 791 volvulus 617,710,711 craniometaphyseal dysplasia 28, 230, 236, eruptive 249 “colon cut-off” sign 616, 618 237, 322, 323 esophageal 716, 716 colonic ileus 618 craniopharyngioma 205,206,207,227, fissural 250 colonic interposition 463 228 follicular 249 combined immunodeficiency syndrome orbital 235 foregut 449 438 craniotomies 224 gallbladder 772 comminuted fracture 53 cranium bifidum 221 hemorrhagic 226 compound fracture 53 “crescent” sign 116, 183, 183, 184 hepatic 632 compression fracture 53 cretinism 16, 185, 211, 258 mesenteric 610, 637 cervical spine 269, 269 hand anomalies 357 mesothelial 449 humoral head 316 long bone changes 333, 344, 345,347, neurenteric 449 osteoporotic 273, 273 347 ovarian 829 thoracolumbar spine 62, 63,271,272, spinal changes 300 paranasal sinuses 242 273 cricopharyngeal achalasia 601, 715 pelvic 810 condylomata acuminata 834 cricopharyngeal muscle 715 pericardial 420, 420, 440, 449 congenital aplasia of the pulmonary Crohn’s disease 8, 263 periodontal 248,249,249 artery 590 colonic 615, 618, 674, 674, 708, 709, peripelvic 791 congenital bronchial atresia 564, 588 735, 742, 743,763 peritoneal 637 congenital cystic adenomatoid malforma- duodenal 663, 694, 695, 758 pleuropericardial 449 tion 553, 571, 571, 572 enteropathic arthritis 151, 153 post-traumatic (leptomeningeal) 226, congenital cytomegalic inclusion disease esophageal 656, 686, 748 226 209 fistulas 762, 762 primordial 248, 250, 251 congenital heart disease gastric 605, 660, 690, 722, 753 pyelogenic 788 cyanotic 217 inflammatory pseudotumor 745 radicular 249 differential diagnosis 403 small bowel 609, 610, 665, 668, 669, renal 643, 643, 790, 791 evaluation 399−400 698, 699,761 residual 249, 249 neonate 400 cross-over toe 137 retention 242, 243 pulmonary vasculature 402 CRST syndrome 193 sarcoidosis 187 congenital indifference to pain 174, 175, cruciate ligament injuries 58 traumatic 82, 250, 250,578 366 cryoglobulinemia 154 see also dermoid; epidermoid; sub- congenital lobar emphysema 571, 588, cryptococcosis 209, 209, 242, 282 chondral cyst 589 alveolar infiltrates 500, 501 cystadenocarcinoma 636 congenital vertical talus 376, 377 cavitation 576 ovarian 651, 651 connective tissue disease 6, 233, 346, 508, pulmonary nodules 516, 562, 563 papillary 649, 649 509, 523, 532, 700 reticulonodular pattern 526 cystadenoma 636 Conradi’s syndrome 344 cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP) ovarian 809 constipation 509, 510, 528, 529 papillary 649 functional 620 cubitus valgus 316 cystic adenoma 644 psychogenic 620 cubitus varus 316 cystic angiomatosis 86, 87

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG 848 Index cystic bronchiectasis 509,513,514, 529, dentinoma 252, 252 pelvic 59 578, 579 dermatomyositis 154, 155, 501, 532, 604, pericarpal 57 in tuberculosis 573 672 perilunate 57, 57, 386, 386 cystic duct obstruction 768 calcifications 193, 194, 196, 197,200, radial head 341 cystic fibrosis 580, 581, 622, 634, 770 200 radioulnar 341 gastrointestinal effects 664, 679, 696, hand 366 rheumatoid arthritis 142 744 dermoid 221, 233, 452, 486, 634, 808, 828 shoulder 66,316 hypersensitivity aspergillosis and 563 cerebral 207 anterior 316, 316 lymph node enlargement 448, 448 orbital 233 posterior 316 overinflation 586, 587 ovarian 649, 649 see also fracture-dislocation reticular pattern 528, 529 paranasal sinuses 240 disseminated intravascular coagulation cystic hygroma 453 spine 260 (DIC) 544, 545 cystic lymphangiomatosis 86 desmoid, periosteal (juxtacortical) 92, 92 dissociation, scapholunate 57, 57 cystic medial necrosis 406, 424 desquamative interstitial pneumonitis distal renal tubular acidosis 638 cystic rheumatoid arthritis 141, 143 (DIP) 524, 524,534 disuse atrophy 6, 12, 330 cystic tuberculosis 118 diabetes 8 diverticula 714, 714 cysticercosis 196, 197, 209, 633 calcifications 640, 647 bladder 826, 827 cystinosis 10 cystitis in 804 caliceal 788, 788 cystinuria 638 gastrointestinal effects 604, 606, 607, colonic 736, 747 cystitis 796, 802, 814, 820, 830, 830 613, 672 perforated 621 abacterial 802 insipidus 786, 814, 815,818 duodenal 758, 759 acute 830 necrosis and 784 epiphrenic 750 alkaline-encrusted 830 osteomyelitis and 48, 49, 119 esophageal 450, 750, 751 bullous edematous 804, 804 urinary tract effects 818 false 747 chronic 830 diabetic cardiomyopathy 409 gallbladder 768 cyclophosphamide 804, 830 diabetic foot 119,174,175, 380, 381 gastric 756, 757 cystica 804 diabetic gangrene 366 Hutch 826, 827 emphysematous 626, 627,804,804 diabetic infection 622 intraluminal 724, 725 encrusted 647 dialysis 474, 640 Meckel’s 612, 730, 731,761 eosinophilic 804 diaphragm mesothelial 449 glandularis 804 elevation 475−476 pharyngeal (Zenker’s) 450, 450,506, granulomatous 804 eventration 460, 475 536 hemorrhagic 802, 803 hernia 476, 486, 569, 571, 572 pulsion 747, 751 interstitial 804, 830 partial 606 small bowel 761 radiation 831, 831 rupture 460 traction 747 tuberculous 647, 830 splinting 476 ureteral 790, 791 cytomegalic inclusion disease 27, 205, trauma 476 urethral 838, 838 502, 503,540 diaphyseal aclasis 18, 324, 342 Zenker’s 750, 751 congenital 209, 332, 334 diarrhea 600, 600, 608−609 diverticular stone 637 cytomegalovirus diastematomyelia 260, 278 diverticulitis 615, 626, 704, 705, 762, 764 alveolar infiltrates 502, 540, 541 Diaz’s disease 38 sigmoid 765 colitis 678, 706, 763 Dietrich’s disease 37 with abscess formation 740, 741 gastroenteritis 659 diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis diverticulosis 678, 704, 705,764 reticulonodular pattern 526, 527, 540, (DISH) 42, 42, 50, 52,172,173 cecal 765 541 enthesopathy 136 sigmoid 765 spinal changes 261, 286, 287 spastic 704 D diffuse infantile bronchopneumonia 586 dorsum sella 227 DiGeorge syndrome 438, 441 “double arch” sign 562 dactylitis 391, 391 dilatation disorders 599−600 “double-bubble” sign 692 sickle cell 384, 385 colon 614−620 double-floor sella 220−227, 227 tuberculous 118, 120 duodenum 606−607 doughnut lesion 220, 221 dagger sign 145, 146 esophageal 601, 601−604 Down’s syndrome 258, 262, 294, 355, 430 De Toni−Debre−Fanconi syndrome 10 gastric 605−606 rib anomalies 307 degenerative disease pharyngeal 601 Dracunculus medinensis (Guinea worm) intervertebral disks 170, 170−171, 192, small bowel 607−614 196, 384, 632 260, 285, 285 urinary tract 811−818 “drape” sign 740 joints 67 diploic lakes 210, 221 Dressler’s syndrome 404 temporomandibular joint 247 diploic veins 210−211, 221 drooping shoulder 132−133, 133,138 with detached spur 190 “dirty chest” 528 drug abuse 520, 538,544,545,640 see also osteoarthritis disk see intervertebral disk drug-induced disease spine 170, 170−171 diskitis 176, 177 bladder 818 dehydration 397 infectious 281, 281 bone 334, 335 dens dislocation 65, 137 chest 532, 533,544,545 fractures 61, 61,266,268,268 atlanto-occipital 267 lymph node enlargement 448 hypoplastic 265, 265 hip, congenital 316, 317,344,348 pleural effusion 474 dental cyst 249 leprosy 175 duodenum 607 dentate nucleus calcifications 204, 204, lunate 57, 57, 386, 386 esophagus 604, 750 210 midcarpal 57 gastric 606, 607 dentigerous cyst 248,249,249 occipitocervical 267 small bowel 613, 672

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG Index 849 ductus arteriosus dysproteinemia 44 Maffucci’s syndrome 91 calcification 480 dysraphism 258 matrix calcification 77 patent 400, 402, 403, 410, 414, 432, 433 closed 278 rib 309, 309 duodenal bulb 653 open 278 scapula 338 duodenal loop 653 dystrophy skull 208 duodenitis, erosive 664 mixed sclerosing bone 30, 31 enchondromatosis 18, 88, 90 duodenocolic fistula 758 muscular 320, 330, 331,348 hand 380, 380 duodenojejunal fistula 758 reflex sympathetic (RSD) 12, 17 long bone anomalies 318, 324, 325, 336, duodenorenal fistula 760, 760 341 duodenum E endocardial cushion defect 430, 434 benign tumors 724 endocardial fibroelastosis 402, 403, 408 carcinoma 692, 693,724,725 Ebstein’s anomaly 400, 402, 403, 422, 423 endocarditis dilatation 606−607 echinococcal (hydatid) cyst 82, 196, 209, bacterial 406 diverticulum 758, 759 562, 563,576,577 rheumatic 406 filling defects 724−729 pleural effusion and 472 endodermal sinus tumor 452 foreign body 726 spine 258 endometrioma 730, 731,735 hemorrhage 664 Echinococcus 776 endometriosis 790, 820 lymphoma 661, 663, 663, 692, 758 granulosus 632 bladder effects 800 non-Hodgkin 693, 727, 729 multilocularis 632 colonic effects 702, 703 metastases 692, 726, 758 see also echinococcal (hydatid) cyst endosteal scalloping 76, 76 mucosal pattern 653, 655 echovirus pneumonia 444, 502 ameloblastoma 99 abnormalities 663−664 ectopic pancreas 719, 719, 724, 730, 754, amyloidosis 115 narrowing 692−695 755, 758 chondrosarcoma 101 polyposis 664 edema fibrosarcoma 99 postoperative defect 728 bladder 806, 807 fibrous dysplasia 125 rupture/perforation 624, 625 hereditary angioneurotic 618 osteomyelitis 119 tuberculosis 694, 758 interstitial 520, 528 sarcoidosis 127, 127 ulcer 664 intestinal 666, 667 Engelmann-Camurati disease 28, 29,213, perforated 621 pulmonary see pulmonary edema 322, 323 varices 664, 726 effusion enlarged areae gastricae 654, 662, 662 webs 692, 724 joints see joint diseases enostoma 16, 16 duplication cyst 719, 724, 730, 735 pericardial 400, 404, 410, 411 enostosis 16, 77,94,94 Dupuytren fracture 60 pleural see pleural effusion Entamoeba histolytica 472, 504, 706 dura, calcification 204, 204 subpulmonic 476 enteritis dwarfism 318, 329, 336, 344 “egg-on-side” cardiomegaly 410, 411 eosinophilic 664, 666, 670 campomelic 318, 350 eggshell calcification 71, 105 radiation 665, 670, 671 metatropic 322 Ehlers−Danlos syndrome 194, 200, 373, enterocolitis thanatophoric 318, 322 424, 639, 782 necrotizing 622 dysautonomia, familial 528 Eisenmenger’s complex 403, 430 neonatal 614 dyschondrosteosis 318, 342, 350 elbow staphylococcal 676 dysentery, bacillary 618, 676, 704 effusions 139 Yersinia 668, 670, 676 dysmotile cilia syndrome 529 fractures 55 enteroliths 746 dysosteosclerosis 30 nursemaid’s 341 enteropathic arthritis 150, 151, 153, 263 dysostosis, cleidocranial 239, 368 electrical injuries 50 enthesopathy 136, 136,166 clavicle 310 embolism enthesophyte pelvis 294 amniotic fluid 546 degenerative 131 skull 211, 228 fat 546, 547 inflammatory 131 dysplasia oily contrast material 520, 521, 528, eosinophilia, tropical 446, 526 campomelic 350 546 eosinophilic granuloma 50, 80, 114, 115 cleidocranial 262, 310 pulmonary 429, 472, 472 honeycombing 522, 522 craniodiaphyseal 28, 29, 322, 323 septic 560, 561, 578, 579 jaw 255, 255 craniometaphyseal 28, 230, 236, 237 emphysema 400, 531 pulmonary nodules 520, 520 diaphyseal, progressive 28, 29, 213, 322, bullous 509 reticular changes 534, 535 323 chronic obstructive 429,584,584, 590, rib 309 diastrophic 344 591 skull 220,224,225 epimetaphyseal 322 with left-sided heart failure 585 spine 259, 260, 288, 289 epiphyseal 185, 388 compensatory 594, 594−595 stomach 722, 722,754 multiple 344, 355 congenital lobar 571, 588, 589 ependymoma 206, 207, 260 familial metaphyseal 322 in sarcoidosis 593 epidermoid 84, 84,221,222,364,634 fibrous see fibrous dysplasia mediastinal 585 orbital 233 glenohumoral 338, 338,339 orbital 233, 233, 239 epidermoid tumor 453 metaphyseal 350 empty box sign 3, 110 carcinoma 120 Meyer’s 185 empty orbit sign 234, 234 epidermolysis bullosa 330, 366, 389, 684 osteofibrous 24, 25, 125, 126 empty sella syndrome 227, 228 epimetaphyseal dysplasia 322 spondyloepimetaphyseal 322 empyema 476 epiphyseal dysplasia 185, 387 spondyloepiphyseal 185, 185, 262, 298, empyema cystis 831 multiple 344, 355 350 enchondroma 15,18,23, 88, 89, 155 epiphyseolysis capitis femoris 344 dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica 88, 89, hand 364, 380 epispadia 262 351, 352 location 80 Epstein−Barr virus 444, 502

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG 850 Index equinus 370 abnormalities 656−658 Fasciola hepatica 776 Erdheim−Chester disease 34, 35 narrowing 684−687 fat embolism 346, 546, 547 Erlenmeyer flask deformity 315, 315, 335 neoplasms 454 fat necrosis 199 biliary atresia 322 perforation 750 post-injection/traumatic 200 craniometaphyseal dysplasia 28, 236, pseudodiverticulosis 658 fatigue fracture 20, 68, 334 322 ulcers 748, 749 fecal impaction 615, 615 enchondromatosis 324 varices 658, 658,718,718 fecaloma 746 Gaucher’s disease 32, 50, 326, 326 webs 684, 684 feces 746 healed fracture 325 Essex-Lopresti fracture 55 feet see foot hypophosphatasia 327 ethmoid sinus carcinoma 240 feline esophagus 601, 601 idiopathic hypercalcemia of infancy 328 Ewing’s sarcoma 18, 19,106,106−107 Felty syndrome 141 lead poisoning 328, 334 age at presentation 81 femoral epiphysis Niemann−Pick disease 326, 326 jaw 253 anomalies 344−345 osteogenesis imperfecta 353 location 80 osteochondrosis 344 osteopetrosis 327, 333 long bone changes 336 slipped 64, 65,344,345,347,347 Pyle’s disease 322 metastases 20 avascular necrosis 38, 39 rickets 327 pelvis 290, 291 femoral head thalassemia 325, 334 periosteal reactions 46, 46−47 anomalies 346 erosions 133−134 permeative lesion 76 avascular necrosis 344 ankylosing spondylitis 148 rib 309 femoral neck Behçet’s syndrome 155 spine 259, 290 angle 317 clavicles 311, 311 exogastric mass 690 anomalies 347−348 enteropathic arthritis 153 exostosis fracture 346 gout 157, 157−158 hereditary multiple 18, 86, 88, 101 femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) 262, hemophilia 156 long bone changes 319, 324, 324, 336, 346, 346 hyperparathyroidism 186, 304, 311 342, 343 femur fractures osteoarthritis 169, 169 rib 309 distal 58 psoriatic arthritis 148−149, 305 subungual 86, 87, 363, 380 femoral neck 346 Reiter’s syndrome 151 turret 86 proximal 58, 59 relapsing polychondritis 155 extralobar bronchopulmonary sequestra- fibrogenesis imperfecta ossium 10 rheumatoid arthritis 142−143 tion 554, 554 fibroid, uterine 649, 649, 650, 807 juvenile 144 extraluminal gas collections 620−630 torsion 613 ribs 307 biliary tree 622, 623 fibrolipomatosis, pelvic 826 sacroiliac joint 263, 305 bowel wall 622, 623 fibroma 198, 452, 800 sternum 312 diffuse retroperitoneal 624, 625 ameloblastic 251 tuberculous arthritis 179 pelvic 626 chondromyxoid 80, 92, 92 vertebral pedicle 260 peritoneal cavity 621, 621 desmoplastic 92, 93 erythema nodosum 154, 242 portal veins 622 nonossifying 75, 80, 92, 93 erythroblastosis fetalis 27, 334, 456 within abscess 626−628 rib 309 esophagitis 602 within necrotic tumor 630 ossifying 24, 125, 241 corrosive 658, 686, 687, 750 extramedullary hematopoiesis 456, 457 jaw 254, 254 granulomatous 748 extrinsic allergic alveolitis fibromatosis 122, 122 herpetic 656 alveolar infiltrates 542 fibromyxoma 252, 252 infectious 656, 686, 687,718 lymph node enlargement 446 fibrosarcoma 46, 98, 99, 198, 452, 720, peptic 603 pulmonary nodules 518, 519−520, 532 800 radiation 658 jaw 253 reflux 656, 657, 686, 687,748 F pelvis 290, 290 tuberculous 656, 718 fibrosclerosis, idiopathic 456, 457 esophagus Fabry’s disease 640 fibrosing osteitis 226 Barrett’s 686, 687,748,749 facet joints, locked 270 fibrosis 509 benign tumors 716 bilateral 270 cystic see cystic fibrosis candidiasis 656, 657 unilateral 270 endomyocardial 420 carcinoma 438, 439, 462, 658, 658,684, Fahr’s disease 210 hepatic 778 685,716,717,748,749 Fairbank’s disease 344 interstitial 429, 513 cysts 716, 716 “fallen fragment” sign 82, 83 idiopathic 514 diverticula 450, 750, 751 falx, calcification 204, 204, 205 secondary to pulmonary disease 534 filling defects 713, 715−718 familial acro-osteolysis 366 mediastinal 438 foreign body 718, 718 familial dysautonomia 528, 604 idiopathic 486 idiopathic diffuse spasm 601 familial Mediterranean fever 154, 155, mitral valve disease 529 leiomyoma 716, 716, 750, 751 263, 474 papilla of Vater 776 leiomyosarcoma 716, 717 familial metaphyseal dysplasia 322 pelvic 710, 810 lymphoma 684, 685,718,748 familial polyposis 670, 680, 680, 730, 736, progressive massive 504, 505, 530, 566, metastases 684, 685,718,749 736 566 motility/dilatation disorders 601, adenomatous 660 cavitation 578, 578 601−604,686 Fanconi’s anemia 10, 341, 359 pulmonary felinization 601, 601 Farber’s disease 122 idiopathic 523, 523,534,536 secondary contraction 601, 686 farmer’s lung sarcoidosis 593 tertiary contractions 601, 601 pulmonary nodules 518, 519, 532, 532 radiation 595 mucosal pattern 653, 653 reticulonodular changes 532, 532,542 retroperitoneal 826, 827

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG Index 851

secondary to chronic left heart failure floating palate 245 clay-shoveler’s 62, 62, 269 528 floating teeth 114, 247, 248, 248, 255, 255 cod fish 273 silicosis 531 fluid overload 542 Colles 55, 56 fibrous dysplasia 14, 14,24,78, 125, fluorosis 34, 36, 42, 50, 198 comminuted 53 125−126 pelvic changes 262 compound 53 hand anomalies 364 skull 218−219 compression 53, 258 jaw248,254,254 spinal changes 259, 261, 302, 303 cervical spine 269, 269 hereditary (cherubism) 255 follicular cyst 249 humoral head 316 location 80 Fong’s disease 294, 294 osteoporotic 273, 273 long bone anomalies 320, 321, 326, 327, food poisoning 614 thoracolumbar spine 62, 63,271,272, 347 foot 355 273 orbits 236, 237 accessory bones 72, 387 delayed union 53 paranasal sinuses 240, 242 congenital anomalies 356, 361 dens 61, 61,266,268,268 polyostotic form 34, 35, 126 diabetic 119,174,175, 380, 381 Dupuytren 60 pseudarthrosis 55 gigantism 391−392 elbow 55 pseudofractures 74 infections 380−381 Essex-Lopresti 55 rib anomalies 309, 309 joint disease 130−131 fatigue 20, 68, 334 skull 212, 217, 217,224,225, 230, 230 Madura 178, 382 femur 58, 59 spine 258, 274 neurotrophic 374,376,380 femoral neck 346 fibular fractures 60, 62 orthopedic problems 370 flexion-distraction 271 Filaria loa loa 196 differential diagnosis 373−379 foot 386, 387 filariasis 382, 632 secondary osteoarthritis 388 Galeazzi 55, 56 alveolar infiltrates 542 soft-tissue changes 389 greenstick 62, 63 lymph node enlargement 446 soft-tissue masses 390 hand 386, 387 pulmonary nodules 516 trauma 386−387 hangman’s 61−62, 61,266,268,268 reticulonodular pattern 526, 527 tropical diseases 382−385 healed 22, 54, 55, 78,118,118, 320, 324 filling defects see gastrointestinal filling tumors 380 healing 51, 53, 55, 69, 117,118,118 defects; urinary tract foramen abused child syndrome 65 filum terminale, tight 278 intervertebral, enlargement 260 diabetic foot 175 fish vertebra 3, 258 parietal 221, 222 hip, subcapital 116 fissural cyst 250 foramen of Bochdalek hernia 460, 476 humerus 55 fistula 748, 748, 756, 796 foramen of Morgagni hernia 460, 476 Hutchinson 55, 56 acquired 766 foreign body 586 impacted 53 arteriovenous 798 aspiration 506, 590, 591 insufficiency 20, 22, 68, 334 bile ducts 778 bladder 806 intra-articular 73, 74 bronchopleural 594 colonic 679 Jefferson 61, 266, 267, 267 carotid cavernous 232 duodenal 726 Jones 61 cholecystoduodenal 629, 760, 760 esophageal 718, 718 juvenile Tillaux 62, 64 cholecystoenteric 622, 623,768 granuloma 127 knee 58 choledochocolic 766 intestinal 610, 637 Lefort 244, 245 colonic 766 intraorbital 233 longitudinal 53 congenital 766 small bowel 734 Maisonneuve 60, 60 coronary 406, 414, 434 stomach 723 Malgaigne 59 duodenocolic 758 urethra 838, 838 malunion 53, 348 duodenojejunal 758 Forestier’s disease see diffuse idiopathic Monteggia 55, 56,341,341 duodenorenal 760, 760 skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) nonunion 53−54, 54, 55 enteric−enteric 762, 762 fracture 53−64 atrophic 54, 54 extrapulmonary arteriovenous 408 ankle 60, 60 hypertrophic 54, 54 gastrocolic 756 atlas 266, 267, 267 oligotrophic 54 gastrojejunal 756, 757 avulsion 53, 70−71, 71, 386, 387 oblique 53 gastrojejunocolic 762 axis 268, 268 osteochondral 182, 182 pulmonary arteriovenous 482, 554, Barton 55, 56 paranasal sinuses 239, 244 555 Bennett 57, 58 pathologic 70, 71,273 rectal 766 blow-out, of the orbit 239, 239,244 pelvis 58 rectosigmoid 766 bowing 62, 63, 320 stable 58 rectouterine 766 boxer’s 57 unstable 59 small bowel 8 bronchial 510, 511 periosteal reactions 50, 51 tracheoesophageal, congenital 750, 751 bucket handle 59 pilon 60 urethral 836, 837 buckling 62, 64 Pott 60 vesical 808, 809 burst 62, 63, 269, 271, 272 rib 309, 476 vesicocolic 626 butterfly fragment 53 Rolando 57 flatfoot 352, 370, 372,374,376 calcaneal 61 segmental 53 acquired 374 Chance 62, 63,271,272 Segond 58−60 congenital 374, 375 chauffeur’s 55, 56 skull 211, 212 peroneal spastic 378 children 62−64 Smith 55, 56 rigid 374 chip 53 spine 257, 259, 267−273, 282 flatworm 504 Chopart 61 cervical 61−62, 267−270 floating face 245 classification 53 thoracolumbar 62, 63, 271−273 floating maxilla 245 Neer four-segment classification 55 spiral 53

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG 852 Index fracture ganglionic blocker-induced pulmonary long bone anomalies 326, 327,346 sternum 313 disease 532 rib anomalies 308 straddle 59 gangrene genu laxum 317, 351, 351 stress see stress fracture diabetic 366 genu valgum 316, 350,351,351, 352, 353 T-shaped 53 gas 390 genu varum 317, 349, 349, 350 talus 60−61 uterine gas 626 geographic lesions 75, 75 tear drop 62, 62, 269, 269 Gardner’s syndrome 18, 50, 94, 660, 670, geographic skull 114, 115,224,224 torus 62, 64 680, 719, 730, 738 geotrichosis 500 transverse 53 gargoylism 297 Gerota’s fasciitis 826 triplane 62−64, 65 gas gangrene 390 Ghon lesion 486, 487 tripod 244, 244 gastrectomy, partial 761 giant cell arteritis 154 V-shaped 53 marginal ulcer 754, 755 giant cell interstitial pneumonia (GIP) 534 vertebra 282 gastric carcinoma 605, 607, 660, 688, 689, giant cell tumor 79, 80, 81, 96, 97 with avulsed fragment in joint 190 716, 717, 720, 721,754,755 hand 364 Y-shaped 53 gastric stump 754 jaw 253 fracture-dislocation gastric dilatation 605−606 malignant 96 Chopart 61 gastric duplication 605, 607 spine 258, 260, 288 Lisfranc 61, 61 gastric lymphoma 660, 661, 688, 689, 720, giant lymph node hyperplasia 444, 456 thoracolumbar spine 62, 63,271,272 721,754,755 giardiasis 663, 663, 666, 670, 698 Francisella tularensis 444, 470, 498 gastric mucosa gibbus deformity 179 Frankel, white line of 6 heterotopic 724 gigantism 315 Freiberg’s disease 38, 39, 388 prolapsed 726 hands and feet 391−392 Friedrich’s disease 37, 311 gastric outlet obstruction 605, 605,607 glanders 242 frontal sinus gastric polyposis 660, 661 glenohymeral dysplasia 338, 338,339 metastases 240 gastric resection 8 glioma 205,206,233,234 mucocele 244 gastric scarring 659, 659 optic chiasm 227, 227 see also paranasal sinuses gastric stapling 690 optic nerve 234, 234,235 frostbite 12, 134,366,367,368 gastric varices 660, 661, 723, 723 glomerulonephritis 410, 546 fundoplication deformities 722, 722 gastric volvulus 605, 605, 607, 690, 691 chronic 640 fungal arthritis 132, 178, 179 mesenteroaxial 605, 605, 690 glomus tumor 84, 232, 364 fungal infections 470 organoaxial 605, 605, 606, 690, 691 “gloved-finger” shadows 513 alveolar infiltrates 500, 501,540 gastritis 752 glycogen storage disease 408 cavitation 576 alcoholic 659 gnathic osteosarcoma 103, 253, 253 colonic 678, 706 antral 659 “golden S” sign 558 lymph node enlargement 446 corrosive 605, 659, 690, 691 Goltz’s syndrome 310 pulmonary nodules 516 eosinophilic 660, 690, 691,722 gonadoblastoma 649 skull 224 erosive 662, 662,754 gonorrhea see also specific infections granulomatous 688 proctitis 676 fungal osteomyelitis 118, 121 hypertrophic 659 strictures 837 fungus ball 796, 804 giant 722, 722 Goodpasture’s syndrome infectious 659 alveolar infiltrates 510, 546, 547 G viral 659, 659 lymph node enlargement 448 phlegmonous 690 reticulonodular pattern 534, 535 Galeazzi fracture 55, 56 radiation 659, 690 Gorham’s disease 122, 122 gallbladder 767 stenosing antral 690 Gorlin’s syndrome 250, 307 benign tumors 772 gastrocolic fistula 756 gout 129, 130, 157, 157−158, 192, 194, 346, carcinoma 772, 773,774 gastroenteritis 600, 600, 608−609, 614 390, 638 cyst 772 eosinophilic 665, 686, 694 clavicle anomalies 311 distended 728, 729 gastrointestinal filling defects 713−746 CPPD and 157, 158 diverticula 768 bile ducts 774−777 distribution patterns 130−131 filling defects 770−773 colon/rectum 735−746 erosions 134, 134 “hourglass” 770, 771 duodenum 724−729 humoral head deformity 339 mucinous adenocarcinoma 636 esophageal 713, 715−718 pelvic changes 263 porcelain 636, 768, 769 gallbladder 770−773 saturnine 157 postoperative defects 772 intrinsic versus extrinsic 713, 713 secondary 157 septate 770 small bowel 730−734 tophus 116, 117,157,158 “strawberry” 772, 773 stomach 719−723 graft-versus-host disease 700, 701,708 gallstone ileus 608,610,611, 673 gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) 630, granular cell myoblastoma 716 gallstone pancreatitis 634 630,637,719 granuloma gallstones 634, 636, 636,768,769,770, colonic 735, 740 calcification 487 771,772,773 duodenal 724, 758, 759 dental 248 colon 746 esophageal 716 eosinophilic see eosinophilic granuloma duodenum 726 small bowel 670, 730, 732, 733,761 foreign body 127 impacted 726, 735 stomach 719, 719, 720, 721, 752, 753 giant cell (reparative) 96, 97 small bowel 734 gastrojejunal fistula 756, 757 intracerebral 205 stomach 723 gastrojejunocolic fistula 762 midline 241 gamekeeper’s thumb 57−58, 58 gastrojejunostomy 756, 757 parasitic 772 ganglion, intraosseous 80, 82, 82 gastroplasty 690 periapical 249 ganglioneuroma 455, 455,486 Gaucher’s disease 6, 32, 33, 50, 116, 258, plasma cell 20, 21 520, 524, 534

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG Index 853

suture 746 left-sided 406, 406−407, 429 duodenal 664 tuberculous 457, 481 chronic 418, 528 epidural 205, 209 granulomatosis emphysema and 585 intracerebral 205, 205, 209 bronchocentric 506, 562, 563 fibrosis and 528, 529 mediastinal 460 talc 520 neonate 400, 466 paranasal sinuses 239 Wegener’s see Wegener’s granulomato- right-sided 406, 407, 422 perivesical 810 sis heavy-chain disease 443 pulmonary 510, 511, 538, 546 granulomatous disease of childhood 380 Heberden’s nodes 139, 169 subdural 205, 209 greenstick fracture 62, 63 heel valgus 370, 371, 376 submucosal 794 “ground glass” appearance 78, 78, 503, heel varus 370, 371 subperiosteal 6, 44,50 513, 514, 524 hemangioendothelioma 106, 452 hemorrhagic bowel disease 665 fibrous dysplasia 14, 14, 35, 78, 125, hemangioma 86, 86−87, 215, 224, 380, hemorrhagic cyst 226 126, 230, 321, 327 634, 648 hemorrhoids 681, 746 myelofibrosis 302 cavernous 233, 633 hemosiderosis 520, 521,633 osteomalacia 3, 3 retroperitoneal 644, 645 idiopathic pulmonary 510, 511,534,546 growth arrest lines 333, 333 hand/foot 391 hemothorax, old 476, 477, 485 guinea worm disease 196, 384, 632 jaw 253 Henoch-Schönlein purpura 154, 700 gumma 209, 632 Maffucci’s syndrome 91 heparin, osteoporosis induction 8 mediastinal widening 452 hepatic abscess 476, 628, 778, 779 H multiple 670, 681 healed 632 orbital 234 hepatic artery habenula, calcified 203, 204 paranasal sinuses 240 aneurysm 633 Haemophillus influenzae 496, 497 pulmonary 556 chemotherapy 690 Haglund’s syndrome 38, 131, 131 small bowel 730 hepatitis 364 Hajdu-Cheney syndrome 368 spine 258, 259, 274, 288, 288 hepatolenticular degeneration 159 hallux rigidus 168 synovial 180 hepatosplenomegaly 443, 476 hallux valgus 137, 373, 373 urinary tract 792, 800 hereditary angioneurotic edema 618 “halo” sign 724, 725 hemangiopericytoma 106, 260, 292 hereditary fibrous dysplasia of the jaw hamartoma 208, 456, 556, 557 hemangiosarcoma 452 255 calcification 482, 483 retroperitoneal 729 hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia multiple 680 hemarthrosis 73, 73 494, 554 multiple pulmonary fibroleiomyoma- hematoma 198,633 hereditary hyperphosphatasia 28, 74, 321 tous 556 bile ducts 776 hereditary multiple exostoses 18, 86, 88, Hamman−Rich syndrome 523, 534 calcified 116, 195, 205, 209, 233 101 hammer toe 137 duodenal 694, 695, 728, 729 long bone changes 319, 324, 325, 336, “Hampton’s hump” 508, 551, 564, 565 epidural 209 342, 343 hand 355 esophageal 686 hereditary onychoosteodysplasia 294, 317, accessory bones 72, 387 gastric 722 352 congenital anomalies 355−360 hepatic 632 hereditary spherocytosis 258, 456 deformities 137 intracerebral 205, 209 hernia 700, 710 gigantism 391−392 intramural 610, 735, 806, 807 bladder 832, 832 infections 380−381 mediastinal 460, 461,718 bowel dilatation 610, 616 joint disease 130 pancreatic 636 contralateral lung, following pneu- secondary osteoarthritis 388 pelvic 832 monectomy 594 soft-tissue changes 389 perineal 643, 643 diaphragmatic 476, 486, 569, 571, 572 soft-tissue masses 390 pulmonary 564, 565, 578, 579 partial 606 terminal phalanx pattern 361, 363 retroperitoneal 646, 826, 827 hiatus 440, 460, 461, 569, 685, 687 differential diagnosis 363−369 small bowel 734 incarcerated 612 trauma 386−387 splenic 634 inguinal 611, 701, 711,824,832 tropical diseases 382−385 subcapsular 640 paraduodenal 701 tumors 380 subdural 209, 212 through foramen of Bochdalek 460, 476 hand-foot syndrome 50, 384 hematopoiesis, extramedullary 456, 457 through foramen of Morgagni 460, 476 Hand−Schüller−Christian disease 114, 115, hemimyelocele 278 ureter 824, 825 224, 225 hemimyelomeningocele 278 femoral 824 hangman’s fracture 61−62, 61,266,268, hemithorax opacification 491−492, 491 sciatic 824, 825 268 hemivertebra 258, 278, 279 herniation pit 82, 83 Hass’s disease 37 hemochromatosis 162, 163, 192, 633, 634 heroin abuse 545 hatchet sign 132, 132,145 pelvic changes 262 herpes 209 head trauma 548 primary 162 herpes zoster 678, 679, 706 heart secondary 162 herpetic esophagitis 656 enlargement 397−400, 404−411, 537 spinal changes 260 heterotopic gastric mucosa 724 small 397, 397 hemodialysis, chronic 193 hiatus hernia 440, 460, 461, 569, 685, 687 volume 397−399 hemolytic anemia 217 high altitude 548 heart disease see congenital heart dis- hemophilia 50, 156, 156, 262, 340, 344, high-output heart 408, 429 ease; specific conditions 665 hilar calcification 477, 486−488 heart failure hemophilic pseudotumor 116 hilar enlargement 437−448 congestive 400, 403, 406, 406−407,410, hemorrhage pseudoenlargement 448 429, 664 adrenal 644, 645 Hill-Sachs deformity 316, 316,339 pleural effusion 473 bone 12 hilum overlay sign 438, 438

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG 854 Index hindfoot fault 370 compression fracture 316 spinal changes 259, 260, 304, 304 hip deformity 339−340 tertiary 10 dislocation, congenital 316, 317,344, posterior dislocation 316 treatment effects 219 348 Hunter’s syndrome 298, 298 hyperphosphatasia 213 joint disease 131−132 Hurler’s syndrome 227, 260, 297, 297,355 hereditary 28, 74, 321 malalignment 316 clavicle anomalies 310, 310 hyperplasia rapidly destructive osteoarthritis 166, long bone anomalies 342 benign lymphoid 663 169 rib anomalies 308 Brunner’s gland 663 hip prosthesis, myositis officans and 189 Hutch diverticulum 826, 827 giant lymph node 444, 456 Hirschsprung’s disease 620, 620, 679,702 Hutchinson fracture 55, 56 nodular lymphoid 656, 670, 678, 724, histiocytoma hyaline membrane disease 528, 544 730, 731, 736,738 benign fibrous 92, 93 hydatid cyst see echinococcal (hydatid) hypersensitivity angiitis 566 malignant fibrous 100, 100 cyst hypersensitivity aspergillosis 506, 507, histiocytosis 6 hydrocalix 788, 788 562, 563 Langerhans cell see Langerhans cell his- hydrocephalus 227 hypertension 406, 424 tiocytosis hydronephrosis 474, 781 arterial 403, 406, 431 multicentric reticulo 263 nonobstructive 786 portal 660, 718 histiocytosis X see Langerhans cell his- postobstructive 812, 813 pulmonary 429, 430, 431, 433, 592 tiocytosis postpartum 815 venous 548 histoplasmoma 560, 561 hydropneumothorax 469 hypertensive heart disease 406, 424 calcification 446, 447, 482, 483 loculated 569 hyperthyroidism 8, 400, 406 histoplasmosis 242, 480, 486, 487,500, hydroureter 812, 813 hypertrophic osteoarthropathy 540 postpartum 815 primary 44, 45 calcifications 632, 634 hydroxyapatite deposition disease secondary 44, 45 cavitation 576 (HADD) 132, 161, 161,194,194 hypertrophy colon 678 hygroma 452 Brunner’s glands 724, 725 esophageal 718, 748 hypercalcemia 233, 638 fracture nonunion 54, 54 healed 484, 484 idiopathic 213, 215, 259 gastritis 659, 722, 722 lymph node enlargement 446, 447 of infancy 34, 328, 334, 335 ileocecal valve 735 pulmonary nodules 516, 517 paraneoplastic 640 prostatic 809,834,835 small bowel 670 hypercalciuria, idiopathic 638, 639 benign 834, 835 hitchhiker’s thumb 137, 142, 153 hypercementosis 252, 252 pyloric 606, 720, 756, 757 HIV infection 178, 179,346 hypercholesterolemia, familial 393 hyperuricosuria, idiopathic 638 see also AIDS hyperlipoproteinemia 6 hypervitaminosis A 43, 336 Hodgkin’s disease 20, 21,112,113, 259, hyperlucency 583 hypervitaminosis D 34, 36, 192, 213, 219, 454, 454, 456, 461,470 differential diagnosis 584−595 328, 484, 640 gastric 689 localized 583 spinal changes 260, 302 lymph node enlargement 442, 442 unilateral 583, 590 hypervolemia 400, 408, 542 radiation therapy 487 hyperostosis hypocalcemia 28 reticular infiltrates 525 ankylosing 286 hypogenetic lung syndrome 588 spine 292 frontalis interna 212, 214 hypogonadism 8 Hoffman−Rigler sign 399 generalized cortical 28, 29,213,216 hypokalemia 606, 613 Holt-Oram syndrome 310 infantile cortical see infantile cortical hypoparathyroidism 28, 42, 193, 213, 613 homocystinuria 6, 258, 298, 315, 322, 329 hyperostosis long bone changes 333, 344 growth lines 333 interna generalisata 212 spinal changes 261 honeycombing 513, 514, 518, 522−524 sternocostoclavicular 311 spontaneous origin 210, 210 bronchiolitis obliterans organizing triangularis ilii 294 hypophosphatasia 10, 10, 192, 211, 318, pneumonia 509 hyperoxaluria 638, 639, 640, 641 326 desquamative interstitial pneumonitis primary 640 hypophosphatemia, X-linked 8, 9,319,319 524 secondary 640 hypopituitarism 329 idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 514, 523, hyperparathyroidism 3, 4−5, 4, 11, 186, hypoplasia 536 186,218 caudal 294 Langerhans cell histiocytosis 522, 535 basilar invagination 228 clavicle 310 lymphangiomyomatosis 524 brown tumor 11,114,115, 226, 309 left heart 400 rheumatoid lung disease 523 calcifications 186, 192, 193, 193, 480, lung 420, 421 sarcoidosis 522, 522, 566, 581 484, 634 occipital condylar 264 scleroderma 523, 533 abdominal 634, 638, 639, 639 paranasal sinuses 239 silicosis 522, 522, 531 clavicle anomalies 311, 311 patella 317, 317 tuberculosis 522, 522 differential diagnosis 10−11 pubic 262 tuberous sclerosis 536 hand anomalies 366, 366, 367,368 pulmonary artery 420 hookworm 504, 734 lamina dura resorption 247, 255 radius 341 horseshoe kidney 811 long bone anomalies 320 rib 307, 307 housemaid’s knee 161 mediastinal widening 456 right heart 400 humerus pelvic changes 262, 263, 304, 304 sacrum 280, 297 distal fractures 55 primary 3, 4,5,10,22, 219, 304, 639, 783 scapula 337 proximal fractures 55 renal osteodystrophy and 50 thoracic musculature 594 supracondylar process 86, 88 rib anomalies 307 ulna 341 humoral head secondary 3, 4,5,10,133, 186, 186, 366 vertebrae 258, 278 anterior dislocation 316 see also renal osteodystrophy hypoplastic dens 265, 265

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG Index 855 hypoproteinemia 542, 665, 666 infections see specific infections narrowing 696−701 hypospadia 262 infectious diskitis 281, 281 see also small bowel hypotension, arterial 641 infectious mononucleosis 444, 445 “jet” of contrast 800, 801 hypothyroidism 211, 300, 333, 408, 613, inferior vena cava see vena cava joint alignment 316−317 620 inflammatory pseudotumor 564, 564 joint diseases hypovolemia 403 influenza 526, 586 deformities 137 alveolar infiltrates 502, 502, 540, 541 degenerative 67 I inguinal hernia 611, 701, 711,824,832 with detached spur 190 innominate artery dilatation/aneurysm see also osteoarthritis; specific dis- iceberg sign 438, 439 458 eases idiopathic hypercalcemia 213, 215, 259 insufficiency fracture 20, 22, 68, 334 differential diagnosis 141−187 of infancy 34, 328, 334, 335 interclinoid ligament calcification 204, effusions 73, 73, 137−139, 139, 390 idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis 204 hemophilia 156 408 internal carotid artery pyogenic (septic) arthritis 176 idiopathic megaduodenum 607, 608 aneurysm 232, 235 rheumatoid arthritis 143 idiopathic osteoarthritis 166, 192 calcification 204, 204, 205 erosions 133−134 idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 523, 523, interstitial edema 520, 528 monoarticular 129 534, 536 interstitial lung disease 513 polyarticular 129−130 idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis 510, patterns 513, 514 distribution patterns 130−132 511,534,546 intervertebral disk see also specific diseases idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura calcification 138, 160, 170, 192, 260 joint space width 132−133 618, 665 degeneration 170, 170−171, 192, 260, loss of 131, 132 idiopathic universal calcinosis 196 285, 285 Jones fracture 61 ileitis displacement 170 juvenile angiofibroma 241 backwash 674 infection 176 juvenile osteoporosis 6, 332 radiation 701 intervertebral foramen enlargement 260 juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) 48, ileocecal valve 735 intra-articular bodies 144, 144, 185, 320 hypertrophy 735 differential diagnosis 66−67 chronic 144 lipomatous infiltration 735, 735 fragmentation 135 femoral neck anomalies 348, 348 ileum intra-articular fracture 73, 74 hand anomalies 355, 368 adynamic 599−600, 600, 609,613,618, intracranial pressure 216, 227, 235, 548 knock knees 352, 353 672 intrahepatic pigment stone disease 776 long bone anomalies 330, 332 diverticula 761 intralobar bronchopulmonary sequestra- spinal changes 258 filling defects 730−734 tion 553, 553,571,571 juvenile Tillaux fracture 62, 64 narrowing 696−701 intramedullary ossification 77, 77 see also small bowel intramedullary rod removal 23 K iliac artery, aneurysm 824 intramural esophageal pseudodiverticulo- iliac horns 294, 294 sis 658 Kaposi’s sarcoma 384, 494, 495, 540, 541, iliac spine avulsion 58 intraspinal pressure 260, 278 558, 559,704,705, 720, 732, 740, 761 iliac wing fracture 58 intussusception 612, 723, 732, 733 Kartagener syndrome 529, 579 immotile cilia syndrome 529, 579 appendiceal 735, 735 Kayser-Fleischer ring 10 immunoblastic lymphadenopathy 443 colonic 746, 746 Kenny-Caffey disease 329 immunoglobulin deficiency 670 gastric 726, 727 keratocyst 250, 251 impacted fracture 53 jejunogastric 723 Kerley lines 513, 514 imperforate anus 702 “inverted 3” sign 728 kidney impingement syndrome 168 iron deficiency 6, 217 abscess 628 inclusion cyst 84, 84,364 ischemic bowel disease 614, 665, 672, 700 adenocarcinoma 642, 642, 643, 643 incontinence 832 colitis 618, 619,676,677, 708, 709,744, atrophy, postobstructive 786, 787 stress 816, 817 745, 763, 764 calcifications 638−644 infantile (autosomal recessive) polycystic evanescent 708 carcinoma 794, 795 kidney disease 640 Iselin’s disease 38 metastases 20, 71, 111, 293 infantile cortical hyperostosis 28, 29 islet cell tumors 724 cysts 643, 643, 790, 791 long bone anomalies 318, 322, 323 ivory hand 49 discoid (pancake) 811 periosteal reactions 43, 43 ivory vertebra 21, 24, 106, 110, 112, 113, ectopic 811 rib anomalies 308 123, 124, 259, 293 horseshoe 811 infantile muscular atrophy 330 malrotation 781 infarct metastases 794 J bone 12, 15, 23, 23, 50, 116, 117 nonrotation 781 long bone changes 336 J-shaped sella 227, 227 pelvic 809,811 matrix calcification 77 Jaccoud’s arthritis 152, 153 polycystic disease 640, 643, 643, 790, cerebral 209 Jaffe-Campanacci syndrome 92 791 infarction jaws 247−255 childhood 782 mesenteric 614, 622 calcifications 247 transplant 784, 811 myocardial 403, 404, 404−405, 480, 613, lytic lesions 249−253 tuberculosis 640, 641, 642, 642,781, 664 Jefferson fracture 61, 266, 267, 267 784, 785, 788 pulmonary 472, 508, 509,564,565 jejunoileal bypass 618 see also renal calices; renal papillae following pulmonary embolism 475, jejunum Kienböck’s disease 24, 25,37,183,184 475 diverticula 761 Kimmerle’s anomaly 264 splenic 634, 635 filling defects 730−734 Kirner’s deformity 358,368

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG 856 Index kissing spines 170, 171 leontiasis ossea 241, 254 liposarcoma 84, 198, 199, 452, 720, 828 Klatskin tumor 774 leprosy 48, 174, 175,198,242 Lisfranc fracture-dislocation 61, 61 Klebsiella 496, 496,574,575 hand anomalies 366, 367, 382, 383 listeriosis 242 rhinoscleromatis 242 leptomeningeal cyst 226, 226 newborn 515 Klippel−Feil deformity 228, 265,274,275 Lesch-Nyhan syndrome 157, 366 lithopedion 650 Klippel−Trenaunay−Weber syndrome 391 lesser sac abscess 628, 629 liver knee Letterer-Siwe disease 114 abscess 476, 628, 778, 779 abnormal angulation 349−353 leukemia 20, 32, 33,46 healed 632 effusions 139 alveolar infiltrates 540 calcification 632−633 fractures 58 bladder lesions 802 carcinoma 633 housemaid’s 161 cardiac enlargement 408 cyst 632 joint disease 131 colonic effects 679 hepatitis 364 neuropathic 351, 351 localized bone lesions 112, 113 see also cirrhosis spontaneous osteonecrosis (SONC) 24, long bone anomalies 332, 332,334,335 liver flukes 777 38, 39,183,184 lymph node enlargement 442, 454, 456 lobar emphysema, congenital 571, 588, knock knees 316, 352, 353 methotrexate therapy effects 335 589 Köhler’s disease 38 osteopenia and 6 Loeffler’s syndrome 508, 508, 538, 538 Kummel-Verneuil’s syndrome 259 pleural effusion 467,470 loiasis 196, 384 kwashiorkor 6, 634 pulmonary effects 525 long bone anomalies 315, 318−321 kyphoscoliosis 5, 258, 429 rib anomalies 308 Looser’s zones 3, 73, 74,319 kyphosis 179, 257, 258, 270, 278 skull anomalies 224 lordosis 257 adolescent 258, 284 leukoplakia 658, 792, 792 Lückenschädel 221 block vertebra and 274 “licked candy stick” appearance 174, 175 lues 406, 424 Liffert-Arkin disease 38 lumbar spine see thoracolumbar spine L ligament lunate dislocation 57, 57, 386, 386 calcifications 71, 198, 198 lung lacrimal gland tumors 233−234, 233 interclinoid ligament 204, 204 abscess 570,574,574 lactase deficiency 672 petroclinoid ligament 204, 204 lower lobe 467 lacunar skull 221, 222 carpal bone, injuries 57 blood flow 400 Ladd’s bands 692 collateral, Pellegrini-Stieda lesion 71, 73 blood pressure 400, 401 lamina dura, resorption 247−248 cruciate, injuries 58 collapse 476, 476 Langerhans cell histiocytosis (histiocyto- ossifications 71, 73 density 489−490, 583 sis X) 114, 114−115,448 posterior longitudinal ligament hypoplasia 420, 421 honeycombing 522, 522 (OPLL) 172, 173 pulmonary atresia 403, 422 jaw 255, 255 limey bile syndrome 768, 769 rapid re-expansion 548 long bone anomalies 326 linitis plastica 688, 689 rheumatoid 518, 523, 523, 532 lymph node enlargement 448 lipid granulomatosis 34 surgical removal 473 orbits 235, 236, 237 lipocalcinogranulomatosis 195 torsion 510 periosteal reactions 50 lipodystrophy 389 see also hyperlucency; pulmonary con- pulmonary nodules 520, 520 isolated 698 ditions reticular changes 534, 535 membranous 123, 123 lupus erythematosus 116, 406, 420 skull 224, 225, 228, 231, 232, 232 lipogranumoma, mesenteric 698 systemic 152, 153, 184,193 laryngeal obstruction 586 lipohemarthrosis 74 lupus pneumonitis 509 laryngectomy 601 lipoid dermatoarthritis 164, 311, 390 luxation lead poisoning 10, 34, 210, 328, 328,334, lipoid pneumonia 524, 564, 565 acromioclavicular joint 311 335,606,607,613 alveolar infiltrates 506 facet joints 270 “lead-pipe” colon 706, 707,708 endogenous 506 Perthes’ 344 Lefort fracture 244, 245 exogenous 506 sternoclavicular joint 311 left atrium lipoid proteinosis 534 see also subluxation calcification 480 lipoma 80, 84, 85,198,199, 208, 452, 556 lymph nodes enlargement 399, 403, 412−416, 419, calcaneus 380, 380 calcification 486, 487, 488,646 425,715 colonic 735, 735 enlargement 440, 442−448, 540 myxoma 414 corpus callosum 205, 208 drug-induced 448 left coronary artery, anomalous 410 duodenal 724 pseudoenlargement 448 left ventricle esophageal 716 metastases 442, 444, 445,454,455,663 aneurysm 405 gastric 719 lymphangiectasia, intestinal 664, 666, enlargement 399, 403, 404−411, 414−415 mesenteric 637 667,670 left-to-right shunt 400, 402, 418, 429, 432 paranasal sinuses 240 lymphangioleiomyomatosis 524 into right atrium 422 pericardial 420, 421 lymphangioma 391, 452, 634 Legg−Calvé−Perthes disease 38, 39,185 renal 792 cavernous 453 Legg−Perthes disease 344, 345,347 small bowel 730 lymphangiomatosis, cystic 86 Legionnaires’ disease 496, 497 spine 260 lymphangiomyomatosis 524, 524,534,584 leiomyoma 452, 556, 649, 792 lipoma arborescens 180 lymphangitis carcinomatosa 442, 445 bladder 800 lipomatosis alveolar infiltrates 539, 539 esophageal 716, 716, 750, 751 colonic 681 reticular pattern 525, 525 paramediastinal 453 pelvic 710, 710,810,810, 828, 829 lymphedema 474 leiomyosarcoma renal sinus 790, 791 lymphocele 810 esophageal 716, 717 lipomyelocele 278 lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia 506, small bowel 732 lipomyelomeningocele 278 507

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG Index 857 lymphoepithelioma 229 Mandl’s disease 38 skull vault 212, 215 lymphogranuloma venereum 610, 616, manubriosternal synchondrosis fusion spine 260 678, 706, 707,763 312 vascular markings 211 lymphography, oily contrast material em- marble bones 30 meningocele 221, 278, 278, 450 bolism 520, 521, 528, 546 Marfan’s syndrome 298, 313,406,425, lateral 260 lymphoid interstitial pneumonia (LIP) 584 meningoencephalocele 221, 222 534, 536 hand anomalies 355 meningofacial angiomatosis 205 lymphoma 112, 112−113,224,438, 440, long bone anomalies 315, 329 meningomyelocele 260, 278, 348, 348, 454 mastectomy 594 378 age at presentation 81 mastocytosis 24, 25, 34, 212, 664, 668, “Mercedes-Benz” sign 768, 769 alveolar infiltrates 494, 495, 525, 540, 669,670 mercury poisoning 334, 678 540 spinal changes 259, 302, 303 mesenchymal tumor 792, 800 bladder 802 mastoiditis 231 mesenchymoma, fibrocartilagenous 92 Burkitt’s 112, 253 matrix mesenteric artery cavitation 572 calcification 77, 77, 91 blood supply compromise 608, 677 cecal 740, 740 septation 78, 78 collaterals 664 colonic 679, 704, 737,738 maxillary antrum superior mesenteric artery syndrome duodenal 661, 663, 663, 692, 693, 727, carcinoma 240 607, 694, 726 729, 758 fibrous dysplasia 242 mesenteric cysts 610, 637 endobronchial 588 non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma 241 mesenteric infarction 614, 622 esophageal 684, 685,718,748 retention cyst 243 mesenteric lipoma 637 gastric 660, 661, 688, 689, 720, 721, sinusitis 243 mesenteritis, retractile 698, 710 754, 755 Wegener’s granulomatosis 242 mesothelial cyst 449 histiocytic 20, 112, 112, 113 measles 502, 526, 586 mesothelioma 470, 471 Hodgkin see Hodgkin’s disease Meckel’s diverticulum 612, 730, 731,761 metacarpal fractures 57−58 jaw 253 Meckel’s stone 637 metacarpal index 355, 356 location 80 meconium ileus 612, 696 metacarpal sign 355, 355, 369 non-Hodgkin see non-Hodgkin’s lym- meconium peritonitis 612, 633, 651, 651 metachondromatosis 86, 89 phoma meconium plug syndrome 702 metaphyseal chondrodysplasia 333, 333 orbital 234 mediastinal calcification 486−488 metaphyseal dysplasia 350 pelvic 710, 810 mediastinal lines 437 metastases 32, 46, 110, 110−111,198 pleural effusion 468, 470, 471 mediastinal lipomatosis 452 age at presentation 81 primary bone 46 mediastinal tumors 718 bile ducts 774, 775 pulmonary nodules 560 mediastinitis 686 bladder 802, 803 renal 794 acute 458, 458−459 calcifications 477, 483, 487, 632, 640 retroperitoneal 468 granulomatous 456, 457, 486, 718 cavitation 572, 573 small bowel 610, 665, 666, 698, 699, sclerosing 456, 457, 486, 718 colonic 679, 702, 703, 740, 741,764 732, 733,761 mediastinum 437 diaphragmatic elevation 476 spine 259, 260, 292, 292 compartments 441 duodenal 692, 726, 758 pseudowidening 449 esophageal 684, 685,718,748 M widening 437−440, 449−463 gallbladder 772 post surgery 462, 463 gastric 688, 720, 721,754 McCune-Albright syndrome 125 medullary cystic disease 640, 641, 782 hand 364 MacLeod’s syndrome 586, 590, 591 medullary sponge kidney 639, 639, 782, hematogenous 482, 483, 559,572,573 macrodystrophia lipomatosa 391, 391 783 Hodgkin’s disease 21 macroglobulinemia 670 medulloblastoma 206 intracranial 208, 210 Waldenström 525 megacalix, congenital 786, 787, 788 jaw 253, 253 Madelung’s deformity 318, 342, 343,355 megacolon 614−620 location 80 Madura foot 178, 382 toxic 618, 619,674,737 long bone anomalies 332 Maffucci’s syndrome 88, 91,201,319,391 megacystis syndrome 818 lymph node 442, 444, 445,454,455, main en lorgnette 137 megaesophagus 462, 462 663 Maisonneuve fracture 60, 60 megaloureter 812 neuroblastoma 47,332 malabsorption 6, 8, 638 megaureter 812−815 orbital 234, 235 malakoplakia 794, 804 Meigs’ syndrome 470 osteoblastic 15, 15, 20, 21,110,110−111, malaria 542 melanoma 234 213 malformation metastatic 445 osteolytic 12, 110, 110, 111, 223 aortic arch 428, 428, 458 Melnick-Needles syndrome 318 ovarian carcinoma 615, 691 aortic root 406 melorheostosis 18, 18, 30, 31,213 para-aortic 439 arteriovenous 403, 494 hand anomalies 364, 365, 392, 392 pleural effusion 470 congenital cystic adenomatoid 553, 571, “melting ice cube” sign 508, 564 pulmonary 515, 515, 558, 559 571−572 “melting snow” appearance 178 renal 794 Malgaigne fracture 59 membranous lipodystrophy 123, 123 renal cell carcinoma 20, 71, 111, 293 malignant reticulosis 224 Mendelson’s syndrome 506, 542, 543 rib 309, 309 mallet toe 137 Ménétrier’s disease 660, 722, 722 skull 212, 213,221,223 Mallory−Weiss syndrome 686, 750 with hypoproteinemia 665 small bowel 665, 670, 696, 697, 732, malnutrition 6 meningeal artery 211 733,761,762 mandible meningioma 205,206,207 spine 259, 260, 292, 293 lesions 248−249, 248 base of skull 229, 230, 232 sternum 312, 313 solitary bone cyst 250, 250 orbital 233, 234, 235, 237 thyroid carcinoma 223

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG 858 Index metastases frontal sinus 234, 244 myocardial aneurysm 404, 480, 481 urethral 834 sphenoid sinus 235 myocardial infarction 403, 404, 404, 405, see also breast carcinoma; broncho- mucoid impaction 506, 507, 562 480, 613, 664 genic carcinoma; prostate gland mucolipidoses 308, 322 myocardial ischemia 404 metatarsus varus 372,376,376 mucopolysaccharidosis 185, 258, 259, myocardiopathy 408, 414, 418 methotrexate therapy effects, leukemia 260, 262, 406 diabetic 409 335 long bone anomalies 322, 323, 342, 344 uremic 409 methotrexate-induced pulmonary disease rib anomalies 308 myocardium calcification 480, 481 532, 545 type I 297, 342 myocardosis 408 methylmethacrylate cement 16, 16 type II 298 myositis ossificans 71, 73, 189, 189 Meyer’s dysplasia 185 type IV 298 after total hip prosthesis 189 microcalix 787, 788 mucormycosis 242, 500, 576, 577,678 localisata 195, 195 microcolon, neonate 702 mucosal prolapse post-traumatic 104, 105 microlithiasis, alveolar 484, 484, 520, 521, gastric 726 progressiva 196, 197 548 ileal 735 myotonic dystrophy 613 midcalcaneal line 370 mucoviscidosis 586 myxedema 474, 604 midgut volvulus 606−607, 692, 693 Mueller-Weiss disease 38 foot 389 midtalar line 370 Müllerian duct remnant 834 localized 392 midtalar/midcalcaneal angle 370, 371, 372 multicentric reticulohistiocytosis 164, myxofibroma, liposclerosing 84, 85 midtarsal fault 370 165, 339, 366 myxoma 414, 537 midtarsal joint line 370, 371 multiple endocrine adenomatosis 665 Milch’s disease 37 multiple hamartoma syndrome 680, 738 N milk of calcium multiple myeloma 6, 7,12,13, 108, bile 636, 768, 769 108−109, 311, 470, 560 nail−patella syndrome 294, 337, 342, 352, renal 644 age at presentation 81 640 milk-alkali syndrome 193, 484, 640 amyloidosis 115 “napkin-ring” lesions 702, 703 Milkman’s syndrome 3, 73 endosteal scalloping 76 narcotic abuse 538,544,545 Milwaukee shoulder syndrome 132, 132, Fanconi’s syndrome and 10 nasogastric intubation 686 161, 161 geographic lesions 75 nasopharyngeal carcinoma 232, 234 Mirizzi syndrome 774, 774 location 108 sphenoid sinus invasion 241, 241 mitral annulus calcification 480, 481 orbits 234 near-drowning 542, 543 mitral atresia 400 osteosclerosis 20, 32 necrosis mitral insufficiency 410, 414, 414, 415,418 rib 309 aseptic 259, 340, 340 mitral regurgitation 403, 414 skull 224, 225 avascular see avascular necrosis mitral stenosis 402, 403, 412, 413, 415, spine 260, 292, 293 cortical 640 418, 514 multiple pulmonary fibroleiomyomatous fat 199 acquired 412 hamartomas 556 postinjection/traumatic 200 calcification 484, 484, 521 multiple sclerosis 604 femoral head 346 congenital 412 muscular dystrophy 320, 330, 331,348, intestinal 622 hemosiderosis and 520, 521 604, 620 ischemic 212 mitral valve mushroom-worker’s lung 518, 532 omental fat 637 calcification 480 myasthenia gravis 604 papillary 640, 781, 784, 784, 788 disease 429, 434, 480 mycetoma 382, 570, 577 tubular 640 fibrosis and 529 mycobacterial infections necrotizing enterocolitis 622 mixed calcium phosphate deposition dis- atypical 500, 501, 526, 527, 560, 561 neonatal 614 ease 161 cavitation 574, 575 Neer four-segment classification, proxi- mixed sclerosing bone dystrophy 30, 31 pnuemothorax and 595 mal humerus fractures 55 Monckeberg’s medial sclerosis 201 M. aviumintracellulare 500 neonate moniliasis 500, 576 M. bovis 676 adrenal hemorrhage 644 mononucleosis 502 M. kansasii 500 congenital heart disease 400, 466 infectious 444, 445 M. leprae 382 microcolon 702 Monteggia fracture 55, 56,341,341 M. tuberculosis 498, 676 necrotizing enterocolitis 614 Morgagni hernia 460, 476 see also leprosy; tuberculosis osteoporosis 332 morning star erosion 366 mycoplasma pneumonia 472, 513 nephritis, hereditary 640 Morquio’s syndrome 258, 260, 298, 298, alveolar infiltrates 502, 502,540 nephroblastoma 642, 642,643 355 lymph node enlargement 444 nephrocalcinosis 781, 783 long bone anomalies 323,344,345 reticulonodular pattern 526, 526 cortical 781 rib anomalies 308, 308 mycosis fungoides 112 medullary 782, 783 Morton’s metatarsus atavicus 373 myelocele 260, 278 nephrolithiasis 638 Morton’s neuroma 373 myelocystocele 278 nephropathy moth-eaten lesion 75, 75,112,112, 222, myelofibrosis 32, 33, 302, 302, 456 analgesic 784 223 myeloid metaplasia 32 refluxing 781, 786 motility disorders 599−600 myelolipoma, adrenal 644 toxic 639 esophageal 601, 601−604 myeloma 259, 309, 311 nephrosis 6 pharyngeal 601 hand 364 nephrotic syndrome 474 “moulage” sign 672, 673 multiple see multiple myeloma neural arch fracture 269, 269, 282 Mounier−Kuhn syndrome 586 myelomeningocele 278 neurenteric cyst 449 mucocele 233, 234, 244 myelosclerosis 32, 259, 302 neurilemmoma 455, 455,486 appendiceal 637, 735 myoblastoma, granular cell 716 neurinoma 260, 278, 279,724

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG Index 859

intercostal 307 differential diagnosis 190−201 O neuroblastoma 20, 260, 455, 486, 644 intramedullary 77, 77 metastasis 46, 47,332 obesity 429, 476 ligaments 71, 73 neurofibroma 208, 253, 455, 456, 486, obstruction posterior longitudinal ligament 551, 730, 800 azygos vein 473 (OPLL) 172, 173 spine 260, 278, 279 bronchial 476, 591 paravertebral 261 neurofibromatosis 125, 234, 234, 380, gastric outlet 605, 605,607 soft tissues 189 456,524,551,670,671 laryngeal 586 tumoral 189 colonic 681, 738 tracheal 586 spinal 261 hand/foot anomalies 391 ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) 786, 798, see also myositis ossificans jaw 254, 254 799,819,819 ossifying fibroma 24, 125, 241 long bone anomalies 315, 320, 321, 330, urinary tract 811−816 jaw 254, 254 331 bladder neck 816, 816,833,833 osteitis orbits 235 bladder outlet 812, 813,816,816, 827 condensans claviculae 311 paranasal sinuses 242, 243 ureter 811, 812, 813, 819−829 condensans ilii 263, 294, 295 periosteal reactions 50 urethra 816 deformans see Paget’s disease pseudarthrosis 55, 55 vena cava fibrosing 226 reticulonodular pattern 534 inferior 810 leprosy 382, 383 rib anomalies 307, 307 superior 473 pubis 262, 296, 296 skull 210, 212, 224, 225,231,231 see also bowel obstruction radiation 334 spinal changes 258, 260, 278, 298, 299 obstructive pneumonitis 493, 507 osteoarthritis 129, 130, 166, 167−169 neurofibrosarcoma 455 obstructive uropathy 640, 641, 786, 786 chronic overuse 168 neurogenic bladder 638, 814, 815,816, occipital bone anomalies 264 costovertebral 170 817, 827,831,831,833,833 occipital condyle distribution patterns 130 incompetent external sphincter 834, fracture 267 erosive 169, 169 835 hypoplasia 264 femoral head 346 neuroma occipitocervical dislocation 267 fragmentation 135 acoustic 231, 231 occipitovertebral junction 257 idiopathic 166, 192 Morton’s 373 ochronosis 162, 163, 192, 194 joint space loss 132 neuropathic arthropathy 67, 68,131,190 pelvic changes 262 knee angulation and 351, 352, 353 neuropathic knee 351, 351 spinal changes 260, 261, 277, 285 osteophytosis 136 neuropathic osteoarthropathy 130, 174, Oddi’s sphincter, incompetent 768 pelvic changes 262, 263 174−175 odontogenic lesions 240, 247−255 post-traumatic 168 axial 174 odontoid bone 265 primary 166, 192 neuropathic spine 282, 283 odontoma 248, 249, 252, 252 rapidly destructive, of the hip 166, neurotrophic foot 374, 376, 380 ameloblastic 252, 252 168 neurotrophic spine 258 complex 252, 252 sacroiliac joints 166, 169 Niemann−Pick syndrome 6, 308, 326, 327, Ogilvie’s syndrome 618 sclerosis 135−136 520, 524, 534 oily contrast material embolism 520, 521, secondary 129, 166, 192, 338, 388 nipple shadows 551 528, 546 osteoarthropathy nitrofurantoin-induced pulmonary dis- oligodendroglioma 206, 207 hypertrophic, primary 44, 45 ease 532 Ollier’s disease 18, 88, 90,318,324,336, secondary 44, 45 NO2 inhalation 518, 530, 542, 543 341, 391 idiopathic 389 nocardiosis 562, 562 Ombredanne line 317 neuropathic 130, 174, 174−175 alveolar infiltrates 500, 501 omental fat necrosis 637 axial 174 cavitation 576 omovertebral bone 337 osteoblastoma 18, 96, 96−97 nodular lymphoid hyperplasia 656,670, onion skin appearance 42 aggressive (malignant) 96 678, 724, 730, 731, 736,738 Ewing’s sarcoma 106, 106 location 80, 96 nodular panniculitis 698 onychoosteodysplasia, hereditary 294, spine 258, 259, 288, 289 nodular pattern 513, 514 317,352 osteochondritis dissecans 37, 38, 39,66, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma 75 opera-glass deformity 137 66, 191,344 alveolar infiltrates 495, 540 ophthalmic artery aneurysm 235 differential diagnosis 66, 182, 182 cavitation 573 Oppenheim’s disease 330 osteochondroma 18, 80, 86, 87, 208, 212, gastrointestinal 693, 699, 721, 727, 729, optic canal diameter 235 586 733, 740 optic nerve glioma 227, 227,234,234 foot 380 histiocytic type 112, 112, 113 orbital emphysema 233, 233, 239 hereditary multiple exostoses 324 intussusception in 746 orbital fissure, superior 235 malignant transformation 101 localized bone lesions 112, 112, 113 orbital varix 235 rib 309, 309 lymph node enlargement 442, 454, 454 orbits scapula 338, 338 paranasal sinuses 240, 241 blow-out fracture 239, 239,244 sternum 313 pleural effusion 470, 471 bony defects 233−237 osteochondromatosis 66, 67 pulmonary nodules 560 calcification 233 synovial 180, 181, 190, 190 reticular infiltrates 525, 525 sclerosis 236 osteochondrosis 170, 171,319 retroperitoneal 829 ornithosis 444 dissecans 190, 191,344 spine/pelvis 292 os centrale 359, 386 femoral epiphysis 344 sternum anomalies 313 os triangulare 386 sacri 296 “notch” sign 826, 827 Osgood-Schlatter disease 38 osteodysplasty 318 nucleus pulposus calcification 170, 260 ossiculum terminate Bergman 265 osteodystrophy see renal osteodystrophy nursemaid’s elbow 341 ossification 189 osteofibrous dysplasia 24, 25, 125, 126

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG 860 Index osteogenesis imperfecta 6, 7,211,347,584 generalized osteopenia 6−11 cystadenocarcinoma 651, 651 basilar invagination 228 localized osteopenia 12−14 cystadenoma 809 congenita 6 spinal changes 258 dermoid cyst 649, 649 fracture healing 55, 73 osteopetrosis 30, 30−31,213,215 spontaneous amputation 649 knee 353 hand anomalies 364 overconstriction (overtabulation) 315, long bone anomalies 318, 319, 322, 323, long bone anomalies 326, 327,333,333, 329−331 329, 329, 332, 342 347 oxalosis 34, 36, 782, 783 pelvic changes 262 orbits 236 oxygen toxicity 528, 542 rib anomalies 307 rib anomalies 308 spinal changes 258, 259, 300, 301 spinal changes 259, 300, 301 P tarda 6 osteophytes 261, 285 osteolysis 262, 296 osteophytosis 136, 490 Pacchionian granulations 210, 221 neurogenic 262 neuropathic osteoarthropathy 174 calcified 204, 205 osteoma 18, 19,94,95, 208, 212, 249 osteoarthritis 136,166,167, 168 pachydermoperiostosis 44, 45, 366, 389 osteoid 18, 46, 47,94,95 rheumatoid arthritis 143 Paget’s disease 14, 14,24,25,34,35, 123, clavicle 311 spine 170, 171 123−124, 408, 640 hand/foot 364, 392 osteopoikilosis 16, 17, 31, 94, 300 aneurysmal bone cyst 124 intra-articular 96 hand anomalies 364, 365 clavicle anomalies 311 location 80, 94 osteoporosis 3, 3, 4, 136−137, 640 jaw 248, 255 spine 258, 288, 289 differential diagnosis 6−8 juvenile 28, 74, 321 paranasal sinuses 240 drug-induced 8, 8 long bone anomalies 320, 321, 326, 348 osteomalacia 3−4, 3, 4, 9 insufficiency fractures and 70 orbits 236 axial 10 juvenile (idiopathic) 6, 332 osteosarcoma 124 basilar invagination 228 lamina dura loss 248 paranasal sinuses 242, 243 differential diagnosis 8−10 leprosy 382 pelvic changes 262, 294, 295 drug-induced 10 neonates 332 pseudarthrosis and 54 lamina dura loss 248 regional transitory 12 pseudofractures 74, 74 long bone anomalies 320 rib anomalies 307 skull 212, 217, 218,224,226, 230, 230 pelvic changes 262 senile/postmenopausal 6, 219 basilar invagination 228, 229 spinal changes 259 spinal changes 258, 259 spinal changes 258, 259, 274, 286, 287 osteomyelitis 12, 68, 118, 119, 626 osteoporosis circumscripta 14, 225, 226 panaritium ossale 364 acute osteosarcoma 18, 19, 103, 103−104 Pancoast tumor 493, 558, 559 hematogenous 46, 47,118,119 age at presentation 81 pancreas skull 224, 226 calcification 198 abscess 628 BCG 48 conventional 103 annular 605, 607, 692, 693,724 blood-borne 281 cortical penetration 77 calcifications 634−636 chronic 20, 48, 49, 78, 120, 121,324 gnathic 103, 253, 253 carcinoma 468, 470, 607, 660, 663, 689, recurrent multifocal 120, 121 intracortical 103 692, 693, 728, 729,774,775 skull 212, 213 intraosseous 103 ectopic (aberrant) 719, 719,724,730, clavicle anomalies 310, 311 location 80 754, 755, 758 cystic 364 metastatic 483 head enlargement 728 foot 380, 381 osteolytic 45 pseudocyst 636, 694, 695 from contiguous infective source 48, 49, Paget’s disease 123, 124 pancreatitis 346, 468, 476, 605, 607, 616, 118 parosteal 80, 81,104,105 660, 663, 694, 695, 728, 776 fungal 118, 121 pelvis 290 alcoholic 634 hand 364, 365, 380 periosteal 80, 104, 104 calcifications 634, 635 in diabetes mellitus 49, 119 periosteal reactions 44, 44−45 chronic 776, 777 leprotic 364 rib 309 colonic effects 678 long bone anomalies 320, 321, 325, 336, skull 212 gallstone 634 348 small cell 103 hereditary 634 pyogenic 118, 381 spine 259, 290 secondary involvement of the colon rib anomalies 309 surface high-grade 104 705 sclerosing, of Garré 20, 21, 120, 121, telangiectatic 103, 104 Panner’s disease 37, 37 324, 325 osteosarcomatosis 18, 103 panniculitis, nodular 698 smallpox 382 osteosclerosis 15−39 Pantopaque, residual 644 spinal changes 259 differential diagnosis 16−36 papilla of Vater 727 sternum 312 generalized diffuse osteosclerosis enlargement 726, 727 tuberculous 48, 49,118,120 27−36 inflammation/fibrosis 776 vertebral 458 solitary or multiple scattered lesions papillae see renal papillae osteonecrosis 116, 117,183 16−26 papillary necrosis 640, 781, 784, 784, 788 hemophilia 156 physiologic, of newborn 27 papillitis, necrotizing 784 pubis 262, 296 otopalatodigital syndrome 362 papilloma 493, 556, 586 radiation 12, 13,24,25,116,117 otosclerosis 229 bladder 800, 801 skull 212, 213, 226 Otto pelvis 262 choroid plexus 206 spontaneous, of the knee (SONC) 24, ovarian neoplasma 470 esophageal 716 38, 39,183,184 ovarian vein syndrome 798, 824, 825 ureteral 792, 793 osteopathia striata 16, 17, 31,213,216 ovary papillomatosis 572, 792, 800 osteopenia 3−14 carcinoma, metastatic 615, 691 para-aortic line 437, 437 differential diagnosis 6−14, 70, 70 cyst 829 parabronchial line 437

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG Index 861 parachute deformity 412 rectum 624 pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) paraesophageal line 437, 437 urethra 836, 837 118, 119, 180, 181, 195, 339 paraganglioma 455, 486 periapical abscess 249 pilon fracture 60 paragonimiasis 209, 504, 542, 576 periapical granuloma 249 Pindborg tumor 250, 251 parainfluenza 502, 540 periappendiceal abscess 610, 615, 628 pineal gland paralysis during growth 320, 330 periarthrosis humeroscapularis 339 calcification 203, 204 paranasal sinuses 239−245 pericardial calcification 480, 481 teratoma 207 air-fluid level 239, 239 pericardial cyst 420, 420, 440, 449 pinealoma 205,207 carcinoma 232, 234 pericardial defect 410, 410 “pink puffer” 584 fractures 239, 244 pericardial effusion 400, 404, 410, 411 pituitary gland hypoplasia 239 pericardial lipoma 420, 421 calcification 204, 204 paraplegia 198, 262, 263, 307 pericarditis 410, 480 tumor 227 parasitic infections constrictive 397, 406, 416, 416,473,480 adenoma 207, 228 alveolar infiltrates 504, 542 tuberculous 481 placenta calcification 650 bile ducts 776, 777 pericholangitis 674 plague pneumonia 444 cavitation 576 perilunate dislocation 57, 57, 386, 386 plasma cell granuloma 20, 21 colon 744 periodontal anomalies 247−248 plasma osmotic pressure, diminished lymph node enlargement 446 abscess 248, 249 474 pulmonary nodules 516 cyst 248,249,249 plasmacytoma 78,106,107−108, 224, 560 reticulonodular changes 526, 527 periodontal membrane space width 248 jaw 253 small bowel 610, 698, 734, 734 periodontitis 248, 249 rib 309 paraspinal line 437, 437 periodontosis 248 spine/pelvis 290 parathyroid tumors 10, 452, 782 periosteal reactions 41−52 platybasia 228, 229,264 paratracheal line 437, 437 differential diagnosis 43−52 pleural calcifications 428,477,485, 531 parietal foramina 221, 222 Ewing’s sarcoma 106, 291 pleural effusion 404, 406 parietal thinning 221, 222 infantile cortical hyperostosis 323 atypical accumulation 467 parkinsonism 613 interrupted 41, 42 bilateral 406, 466, 471 Parkinson’s disease 604 osteitis pubis 296 differential diagnosis 470−474 partial anomalous venous return (PAVR) osteoblastoma 96 drug-induced 474 421, 432 osteomyelitis 118, 119 in major fissure 490 pulmonary 402 osteosarcoma 103 in minor fissure 469 particulate disease 127, 127,186 rickets 9 infrapulmonary 467 synovitis 186, 187 solid 41, 41 left 465 patella alta 317, 317 yaws 382 right 466, 495, 501 patella profunda/baja 317, 317 periostitis 41−42, 136 roentgenologic signs 465−468 patellar hypoplasia 317, 317 lymphoma and 112 versus atelectasis 491 patent ductus arteriosus 400, 402, 403, physiological, infants 43, 43 see also pulmonary edema 410, 414, 432, 433,480 pyogenic (septic) arthritis 177 pleuritis, tuberculous 465, 485, 485 pectus Reiter’s syndrome 151 pleuropericardial cyst 449 carinatum 312 see also periosteal reactions Plummer−Vinson syndrome 684, 684 excavatum 312, 313, 399, 489 peritoneal cysts 637 pneumatocele 494, 501, 570,574,574, Pelkan’s spur 6 peritonitis 613, 618 578, 580, 581, 592, 592 Pellegrini−Stieda lesion 71, 73, 168, 195 meconium 612, 633, 651, 651 pneumatocyst 82 pelvic inflammatory disease 828 tuberculous 651, 651 pneumatosis cystoides coli 737, 738, 746, pelvis 257, 262−263 Perthes’ luxation 344 746 abscess 615, 626, 828, 829 pertussis 444 pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis 621, calcifications 647−651 pes cavus 370, 372, 378, 378 622, 623, 626 cysts 810 pes planus 374 pneumatosis intestinalis 666, 681, 681, dislocation 59 petroclinoid ligament calcification 204, 734, 734 fractures 58 204 secondary 734 stable 58, 58 Peutz−Jeghers syndrome 660, 670, 680, pneumaturia 626 unstable 58, 59 719, 724, 730, 731,738 pneumocephalus 239 localized lesions 294−296 pharyngeal diverticula 450, 450 pneumococcus 496, 496 Otto 262 pharyngeal motility/dilatation disorders pneumoconiosis 484, 522, 522, 530, 566 tumors 288−293 601 lymph node enlargement 446 pencil-in-cup deformity 137,147,178 pharyngeal venous plexus 715 pulmonary nodules 518, 518−519 pentalogy of Fallot 417 Phemister’s triad 178 Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia 514 peptic esophagitis 603 phenytoin exposure 218, 368 alveolar infiltrates 504, 505, 538, 540, peptic ulcer 605, 605, 607, 626, 659, 663, pheochromocytoma 455, 644, 800, 828 541 690, 691, 722, 726, 752, 752, 753 phlebolith 201, 233, 634, 644, 645,648 pneumatocele 581 duodenal bulb 758, 759 phosphorus intoxication 34, 334 pneumothorax and 595 perforated 621 phosphorus malabsorption 8 reticulonodular patters 526, 527 postbulbar 758, 759 phrenic nerve palsy 475, 475 pneumohemarthrosis 138 per anserinus spur 86 phrygian cap 770, 771 pneumolipohemarthrosis 138 perforation phthysis bulbi 233 pneumomediastinum 438, 460, 461, 463, appendix 624, 625, 626 phycomycosis 500 624, 625 colon 621,624 picture frame vertebra 123, 124 pneumonectomy 594 duodenum 624, 625 Pierson disease 37 pneumonia 494−508, 515, 526, 613 esophagus 750 pigeon breast 312 aspiration 536

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG 862 Index pneumonia paranasal sinuses 242 prostatic utricle 834 bacterial 470, 480, 494−501,515,540, small bowel 730, 731 prostatitis 834 541, 575 ureteral 792, 793 chronic 834, 835 bronchiolitis obliterans organizing urethral 834, 835 tuberculous 834, 835 (BOOP) 509, 510 polyposis 736−738 protein deficiency 6 cryptogenic organizing (COP) 509, 510, disseminated gastrointestinal 680 proteinosis, alveolar 548, 549 528, 529 duodenal 664 protrusio acetabuli 132, 262, 304,348 eosinophilic familial 670, 680, 680, 719, 730, 736, proximal femoral focal deficiency (PFFD) acute 538 736 122, 122 chronic 508, 508, 538 adenomatous 660 prune belly syndrome 262, 814, 818, 818 fungal 500, 501,540 filiform 674, 674 “pruned tree” appearance 776, 777 giant cell interstitial (GIP) 534 gastric 660, 661 psammoma bodies 660 lipoid 506, 524, 564, 565 hyperplastic 660 pseudarthrosis 54−55, 54, 55,321 endogenous 506 juvenile 681, 738 congenital 55, 321 exogenous 506 coli 681 pseudoachondroplasia 322, 323 lymphocytic interstitial 506, 507 gastrointestinal 670, 681 pseudocoarctation of the aorta, congenital lymphoid interstitial (LIP) 534, 536 small bowel 670 426 mycoplasma 444, 513, 526, 526 porcelain gallbladder 636, 768, 769 pseudocyst alveolar infiltrates 502, 502,540 porphyria 366, 606, 607, 613 necrotic 644, 645 parasitic 504, 505, 516, 526, 527 portal hypertension 660, 718 pancreatic 636, 694, 695 plague 444 portal veins pseudodiverticula 672, 756, 761, 764, 765 rickettsial 502 calcified thrombus 633 duodenal 758 uremic 548 gas collections 622 pseudodiverticulosis, intramural 686 usual interstitial (UIP) 523, 534 post-transplantation lymphoproliferative esophageal 750 viral 513, 517, 526, 526−527 disorder (PTLD) 444, 560 pseudoepiphysis 368 alveolar infiltrates 502, 502−503, 540, postappendicectomy deformity 656 pseudofracture 73−74, 74 541 posterior junction line 437, 437 hereditary hyperphosphatasia 28 lymph node enlargement 444 posterior tracheal band 438, 441 osteomalacia 3−4, 9 pneumonitis thickening 438, 441 vitamin D resistant rickets 319, 319 desquamative interstitial (DIP) 524, postlobectomy 594 pseudogout 159, 192 524,534 postmyocardial infarction syndrome 404, pelvic changes 262 lupus 509 410, 473 spinal changes 258, 260 obstructive 493, 507 postpartum cardiopathy 408 see also calcium pyrophosphate dihy- radiation 510, 511,548 postpartum dilatation 814, 815 drate deposition disease (CPPD) pneumoperitoneum 467 postpneumonectomy 594 pseudohypoparathyroidism 28, 210, 213, spontaneous 621 postvagotomy syndrome 604, 607 333 pneumothorax 524, 547, 592,594,595 Pott fracture 60 hand anomalies 355, 358 bilateral 595 pregnancy 400, 476, 650, 650,814 pseudolymphoma 494, 564, 660, 688, bronchial fracture 510 pulmonary artery dilatation 429 720, 754 pleural effusion and 465 Preiser’s disease 37 pseudo-Madelung deformity 342 post thoracentesis 467 presbyesophagus 601, 602 Pseudomonas 574 posttraumatic 595 primary bullous disease of the lung 584, alveolar infiltrates 496, 497, 541 tension 594 585 pulmonary nodules 515 POEMS syndrome 20 primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNET) Pseudomonas mallei 242 poliomyelitis 260, 307, 320, 330, 331,348 106, 107 pseudomyxoma peritonei 633, 651 polyarteritis nodosa 48, 154, 193, 406, primordial cyst 248, 250, 251 pseudopolyposis 737, 738, 743 429, 532, 546, 566, 567,798 proctitis, gonorrheal 676 pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism 28 polychondritis, relapsing 154, 155, 263, progeria 194, 211, 298, 310, 329, 348 hand anomalies 355, 355 296, 586 hand anomalies 366 pseudosarcoma 716 polycystic kidney disease 640, 643, 643, progressive diaphyseal dysplasia 28, 29, pseudosphincter 833 790, 791 213, 322, 323 pseudospondylolisthesis 276 childhood 782 progressive massive fibrosis (PMF) 504, pseudospondylolysis 276 polycystic lipomembranous osteody- 505, 530, 566, 566 pseudotruncus arteriosus 403, 418 splasia 123 cavitation 578, 578 pseudotumor 469, 564, 790, 791 polycythemia 308, 400, 456 prolapse hemophilic 116, 116,156 polydactyly 356, 359 antral polyp 605, 607, 726, 727 inflammatory 564, 564, 732, 744, 745, polymyalgia rheumatica 154 bladder 816, 817 772, 776 polymyositis 193, 194 mucosal 726, 735 orbital 234, 235 polyp 714, 714 prostaglandin, hypervitaminosis A and 43 pseudoureterocele 819 adenomatous 719, 736, 736 prostate gland pseudovolvulus 616 antral, prolapse 605, 607, 726, 727 abscess 834 pseudoxanthoma elasticum 200, 204, 366 cholesterol 772 calculi 650 psittacosis 444, 502, 503,540 duodenal 724, 725 carcinoma 808, 809,834 psoriasis 42 esophageal 716 metastases 20, 21, 32, 111 psoriatic arthritis 48, 49,147,148−149 fibroelastic, inflammatory 722 periosteal reactions 46 erosions 134, 134 fibroepithelial 792, 792,800 spine 293 hand anomalies 364, 366, 366 gastric 719 enlargement 808, 809,834,835 pelvic changes 263, 305 hyperplastic 719, 736 tuberculosis 650 spinal changes 259, 261 multiple juvenile 738 prostatectomy 834, 835 sternum anomalies 312

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG Index 863 pubic hypoplasia 262 osteolytic metastases 223 Raynaud’s syndrome 193, 194,604 pubic ramus fracture 58, 59 sarcoidosis 26, 127 reactive bony changes 135−136 pubic symphysis purpura excrescence 86 bridging 262 Henoch-Schönlein 618 see also periosteal reactions widening 262 idiopathic thrombocytopenic 618 rectosigmoid fistula 766 pulmonary abscess see lung pus, inspissated 796, 824 rectouterine fistula 766 pulmonary arterial pressure 400, 401 pycnodysostosis 30, 213, 300, 327, 366 rectum pulmonary arteriovenous fistula 482 pyelogenic cyst 788 carcinoid 764 pulmonary artery pyelonephritis 626, 640, 814 fistulas 766, 766 absence 419, 588, 590 acute 640 mucosal pattern 655 aneurysm 554, 555 chronic 639, 640, 781 abnormalities 674−681 coarctation 434 atrophic 786, 787 perforation 624 congenital heart disease and 403 emphysematous 796, 797 solitary rectal ulcer syndrome 678, 706, dilatation 458 xanthogranulomatous 642, 642 763 main segment 429−435, 475 pyelorenal backflow 782, 783 stone 637 hypoplasia 420 interstitial 782 reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) 12, 17 left pyelolymphatic 782, 783 reflux aberrant 715 pyelosinus 782, 783 esophagitis 656, 657, 686, 687,748 anomalous origin 588 pyelotubular 782, 783 urethrocavernous 838, 838 narrow 400 pyelovenous 782, 783 vesicoureteral 814, 815 pulmonary atresia 403, 422 pyeloureteritis 794, 795 refluxing nephropathy 781 pulmonary blood flow 400 cystica 794, 795 regenerated rib 307 pulmonary cavitary lesions 569−570 Pyle’s disease 322, 323 regurgitation differential diagnosis 571−581 pylorus aortic 403, 406 wall thickness 570 double 722, 754 mitral 403, 414 see also abscess hypertrophy 606,720 reinforcement lines 70, 70, 333 pulmonary collapse 476, 476 pyogenic osteomyelitis 118, 381 Reiter’s syndrome 42, 48, 49, 131,406, pulmonary contusion 510, 546, 547 pyogenic (septic) arthritis 67, 129, 176, 836 pulmonary cystic lesions 569−570 176−177 joint anomalies 150, 151 differential diagnosis 571−581 clavicle anomalies 311 pelvic changes 263 pulmonary dysmaturity 528 in AIDS 180 spinal changes 259, 261 pulmonary edema 404, 469, 472, 474, 508, sequestrum 190 relapsing polychondritis 154, 155, 263, 537−539 pyogenic spondylitis 281, 281 296, 586 cardiogenic 537 pyothorax 485 renal abscess 628 differential diagnosis 539−549 renal artery hydrostatic 537 Q accessory 799 neurogenic 549 aneurysm 644, 798 reversed pulmonary edema pattern Q fever 470, 502 arteriovenous fistula 798 508, 538, 538 renal atrophy, postobstructive 786, 787 unilateral 538−539, 538 R renal calices 781−788 see also pleural effusion amputated 788 rachischisis 258 pulmonary embolism 429, 472, 472, 590 “clubbing” 781, 781, 787 rachitic rosary 8, 308 pulmonary hematoma 564, 565, 578, 579 compound 788 radial fractures 55, 56, 62, 63−64 pulmonary hemorrhage 510, 511, 538, 546 megacalices, congenital 786, 787 radiation osteitis 334 pulmonary hypertension 429, 430, 433, megacalix 788 radiation osteonecrosis 12, 13,24,25,116, 592 renal carcinoma 794, 795 117 venous 548 metastases 20, 71, 111, 293 skull 212, 213, 226 pulmonary hypoplasia 420, 421 renal cysts 643, 643 radiation therapy 111 pulmonary infarction 472, 508, 509,564, renal failure 408, 548, 549 calcification and 486, 487 565 chronic 115, 165 colitis and 678, 708, 709,763 following pulmonary embolism 475, renal osteodystrophy 3, 10, 34, 35, 50, 51, cystitis and 831, 831 475 186 enteritis and 665, 670, 671 pulmonary mass lesions 551−552 calcification 192, 193 esophagitis and 658 differential diagnosis 553−567 clavicle anomalies 311 fibrosis and 595 pulmonary nodules 515−521, 551−552 foot anomalies 373 gastritis and 659, 690, 752 differential diagnosis 553−567 hand anomalies 366, 369 long bone changes 336, 346, 346 pulmonary papillomatosis 572 long bone anomalies 321, 334, 343,347 pelvic changes 262 pulmonary stenosis 402, 403, 418, 422 pseudofractures 74 pericardial effusion and 410 infundibular 434 spinal changes 258, 259, 304 pneumonitis 510, 511,548 isolated 434, 435 renal papillae 781−788 small bowel effects 700, 701,762 with atrial septal defect 400, 434 aberrant 790 spinal changes 259 pulmonary thrombosis 429, 482 “clubbing” 781, 784, 785 ureteral effect 822 pulmonary vein varicosity 554 compound 781 radicular cyst 249 pulmonary venous congestion 403, necrosis 640, 781 radioulnar dislocation 341 406−407, 413, 415, 416 sloughed 796, 824 radioulnar fusion 342, 343 pulmonary venous pressure 400, 401 renal tuberculosis 640, 641, 642, 642,781, radius deformity 341 punched-out lesions 784, 785, 788 rapidly destructive osteoarthritis of the gout 157 renal tubular acidosis 10, 10, 639, 639 hip 166, 168 multiple myeloma 108, 108,224,224 renal vein thrombosis 784, 798

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG 864 Index

Rendu−Osler−Weber syndrome 494, 554, healed 321 bile ducts 776 730 healing 44, 44, 327 calcifications 486, 488,640 residual cyst 249, 249 knock knees 352 cavitation 580, 581 respiratory distress syndrome 528, 544 long bone anomalies 319, 319, 326, 327, emphysema and 593 adult (ARDS) 537, 544, 545 334, 336, 344, 347 esophageal 718 respiratory syncytial virus 502, 526 pelvic changes 262 gastric 605, 660, 690, 722 retention cyst 242, 243 rib anomalies 308, 308 hand/foot anomalies 187, 364, 380, 391 reticular pattern 513, 514, 525−536 treatment effects 219 honeycombing 522, 522 reticulohistiocytoma 311 vitamin D-resistant 8, 12, 42, 318, 319 hyperlucency 592, 593 reticulohistiocytosis, multicentric 164, rickettsial infections 444, 502, 540 lymph node enlargement 446, 447 165, 339, 366 rider’s bone 71 pleural effusion 474 reticulonodular pattern 513, 525−536 right atrium enlargement 399, 420−423 pulmonary nodules 518, 518,566,566 reticulosis, malignant 224 right pulmonary venous confluence 415 reticulonodular pattern 534, 535 retinoblastoma 233, 234, 235 right ventricle enlargement 399, 413, sinusitis and 242 retinoids, hypervitaminosis A and 43 417−419, 431 skull lesions 224 retrolental fibroplasia 233, 233 right-to-left shunt 400, 422 spinal changes 259 retroperitoneal mass 728, 828, 829 Riley−Day syndrome 528, 604 sarcoma 46 retroperitoneal sigmoid perforation 624 rockerbottom deformity 370, 372, 377 colonic 740 retrosternal thyroid 440 Rokitansky−Aschoff sinuses 768, 769,772, gallbladder 772 reversed pulmonary edema pattern 508, 773 gastric 720 538, 538 Rolando fracture 57 granulocytic 112, 113 rhabdomyoma 800 rotator cuff tear 339, 339 location 80 rhabdomyosarcoma 800 Rothmund’s syndrome 366 neurogenic 720 rheumatic endocarditis 406 roundworm 504 osteogenic 71 rheumatic fever 152 rubella 209, 332, 334 paranasal sinuses 240 rheumatic valvulitis 414 embryopathy 27, 27, 322 parosteal 19,44,73,81 rheumatoid arthritis 6, 12, 129, 141, rubeola 434, 444, 502, 526 periosteal 44 142−143, 193, 468, 472, 604 rugger jersey spine reticulum cell 20, 46 clavicle anomalies 311 hyperparathyroidism 3, 4,5,304 retroperitoneal 692 cystic 141, 143 renal osteodystrophy 34, 35 spine 259 distribution patterns 130−132 rupture subungual 364 elbow 142 aortic valve 406 synovial 190, 195, 196,198 erosions 133−134, 133 diaphragm 460 see also Ewing’s sarcoma; Kaposi’s sar- femoral neck anomalies 348 duodenum 624, 625 coma; osteosarcoma foot anomalies 141, 373, 378 urethra 836, 837 sarcoma botryoides 800 hand anomalies 137,141,142,364,365, Russel−Silver syndrome 368 SARS (severe acute respiratory distress 390 syndrome) 502, 503,540 humoral head deformity 339 S satellite lesions 552, 561 insufficiency fractures and 70 Saturn’s ring 329 joint deformities 137, 137 sabre-shin deformity 319, 319, 320, 320 “saw-tooth” appearance 704, 705 juvenile see juvenile rheumatoid sacral fracture 58 scabbard trachea 586 arthritis (JRA) sacrococcygeal teratoma 290 scalloping knee 353 sacroiliac joint 257 endosteal see endosteal scalloping pelvic changes 262, 263 disease 263 vertebral body 280 rib anomalies 307 infection 176 anterior 259 shoulder 142 osteoarthritis 166, 169 posterior 260, 297, 299 soft tissue anomalies 139, 140 sacroiliitis 145 scaphoid spinal changes 258, 259 circumscripta 263, 294, 295 fractures 55−57, 56 wrist 141, 142 pyogenic/tuberculous 296, 296 subluxation 57, 386 rheumatoid fever 480 sacrum 257 scapholunate advanced collapse (SLAC) rheumatoid lung 518, 523, 523, 532 hypoplastic 280, 297 159, 160, 169 rheumatoid necrobiotic nodules 566, 567, sail shadow 438, 439 scapula anomalies 337−338 578 sail vertebra 297, 300 Schatzki’s ring 684, 685 rhinolith 240, 240 salivary gland calcifications 247, 247 Scheuermann’s disease 37, 258, 259, 284, rhinoscleroderma 242 Salmonella 515, 574 284 rhinosporidiosis 242 typhosa 668 schistosomiasis 196, 429, 516, 526, 644, rib anomalies 307−310 salmonellosis 676, 763 647, 647, 676, 706, 744, 794, 804, 822, absence 307 salpingitis, tuberculous 650 823,831,831 fusions 307, 307 salt and pepper appearance Schmorl’s nodes 3, 170, 284 hypoplasia 307, 307 glomus tumor 84 sciatic hook 285 localized lesions 309 skull 5, 218, 219, 226 scimitar syndrome 420 notching 310 Salter-Harris classification, growth plate scleroderma 8, 154, 155, 196, 523, 523, regenerated rib 307 injuries 62−64, 64 532, 533,764 rib fracture 476 sandwich vertebra 300, 301 clavicle anomalies 311 Ribbing’s disease 28, 120 SAPHO syndrome 20, 120, 311, 311 colonic dilatation 620 “ribbon bowel” 700 sarcoidosis 26, 26,34,127,127, 193, 456, esophageal dilatation 604, 604 rice, ingested 723 514 foot anomalies 375 rickets 8, 9,211,350,350, 456 alveolar infiltrates 504, 505,548 gastric dilatation 605−606, 608 clavicle anomalies 311 articular lesions 186, 187 hand anomalies 366, 367, 390

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG Index 865

periodontal membrane space widening seizures 548 sinusitis 234 248 sella turcica anomalies 220−228 acute 239, 242, 243 rib anomalies 307 dorsum sella 227 chronic granulomatous 242, 243 small bowel 613, 672, 673,700,761 double-floor sella 220−227, 227 frontal 236 soft tissue calcification 138, 193, 193 empty sella syndrome 227, 228 sphenoid 236 sclerosing osteomyelitis 248 J-shaped sella 227, 227 Sjögren’s syndrome 141, 366, 534, 535 of Garré 20, 21, 120, 121, 249,324,325 small sella 220 skier’s thumb 57−58, 58 sclerosis seminal vesicle calculi 650 skin tumors 551, 551 adamantinoma 99 seminoma 452, 487 skull amyloidosis 165 “sentinel loop” 613, 618 basilar impression 5 ankylosing spondylsis 305 sepsis 613 bone defects 219−220, 221−226 arteries 201, 201 septal defect see atrial septal defect; calcifications 203−210 Brodie’s abscess 121 ventricular septal defect artifacts 203 clavicle 311, 311 septation 78, 78 pathologic 204−210 CPPD 160 septic arthritis see pyogenic (septic) physiologic 203−204 craniometaphyseal dysplasia 237 arthritis fractures 211, 212 cystic angiomatosis 87 septic emboli 560, 561, 578, 579 geographic 114, 115,224,224 diskitis 177 sequestration lacunar 221, 222 Ewing’s sarcoma 291 extralobar 554, 554 osteoporosis circumscripta 14 fibrous dysplasia 125,217,225, 230, intralobar 553, 553,571,571 salt and pepper appearance 5, 218, 219 230, 237, 242, 254 sequestrum 78−79, 78,190 sclerosis fluorosis 303 button 220, 220, 224 diffuse 213−219 foreign body granuloma 127 Serratia marcescens 499 localized 212 fungal arthritis 179 sesamoids 72 skull base 229−231 gout 158 Sever’s disease 38 sutures 211, 212 hemangioma 86, 215 shaggy heart sign 498, 506, 507, 528 vascular structures 210−211, 210,221 hemophilia 156 Shenton’s line 317 slipped femoral epiphysis 64, 65,344, hyperparathyroidism 186,304,304 shepherd’s crook 126,321,321,347, 345,347,347 Langerhans cell histiocytosis 237 348 avascular necrosis 38, 39 mastocytosis 303 shigellosis 676, 704, 762, 763 small bowel meningioma 230, 237 shiny corner sign 145 benign tumors 730 Monckeberg’s medial 201 shock 613, 640 bypass surgery 8 myelofibrosis 302 shoulder carcinoma 696, 697 neuropathic osteoarthropathy 174−175 dislocation 66,316 dilatation 607−614 non-discogenic 286, 287 anterior 316, 316 filling defects 728−732 non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma 292 posterior 316 fistula 8 orbital 236 drooping 132−133, 133,138 foreign body 734 osteitis condensans ilii 295 joint disease 132 lymphoma 610, 665, 666, 698, 699, 732, osteoarthritis 132, 135−136, 166, 167, malalignment 316 733,761 168 Milwaukee 132, 132,161,161 metastases 665, 670, 696, 697, 732, 733, osteoblastoma 289 shoulder-hand syndrome 12, 13, 389 761, 762 osteomyelitis 121, 213, 311 sickle cell anemia 6, 32, 33,116,217,355, mucosal pattern 653−655, 655 osteopathia striata 216 408, 429, 456, 634, 639, 640, 784 abnormalities 665−673 osteopetrosis 215 bone infarcts 23,50 granularity 670 Paget’s disease 124,217,218, 230, 243 long bone anomalies 324, 334, 336, narrowing 696−701 periosteal desmoid 92 346 obstruction 599, 608, 609, 611 pigmented villonodular synovitis 119 rib anomalies 308 polyposis 670 psoriatic arthritis 305 spinal changes 258, 259, 300, 301 resection 8 renal osteodystrophy 51, 343 sickle cell dactylitis 384, 385 tuberculosis 610, 665, 698, 699,762 sacroilitis 295, 296 siderosis 519, 530 volvulus 612, 700 septic arthritis 180 signet ring sign 57 smallpox 178, 382 skull silhouette sign 491 Smith fracture 55, 56 base 229−231 negative 493 smoke inhalation 542, 543 diffuse 213−219 positive 491, 496 snowman heart 400 localized 212 silicone-induced arthritis 187 soap bubble appearance spinal changes 259, 283 silicosis 504, 514 aneurysmal bone cyst 82, 83, 104 sternum 312, 313 calcifications 484, 486, 488 giant cell tumor 96, 97 tuberous see tuberous sclerosis honeycombing 522, 522, 531 plasmacytoma 108 scoliosis 257, 258, 260, 278, 285, 299 lymph node enlargement 446, 447 soft tissue tuberous sclerosis 303 pulmonary nodules 518, 518 calcification 137, 138 scurvy 6, 308 reticulonodular pattern 530, 531 para-articular anomalies 139, 140 healing 44, 44, 328 silo filler’s disease 542, 543 solitary rectal ulcer syndrome 678, 706, long bone anomalies 332, 334, 336 pulmonary nodules 518 763 seat-belt injuries 62, 271 reticulonodular pattern 530, 531 South American blastomycosis 706 segmental fracture 53 Sinding-Larsen disease 38 spasm segmentation anomalies 275 single ventricle 402, 403, 416, 416 colon 702, 703 multiple 279 sinus of Valsalva aneurysm 406, 424, 425, esophageal 601 sternum 312 478 external sphincter 833, 833 Segond fracture 58−60 calcification 480, 481 ureter 798, 822

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG 866 Index sphenoid sinus “stacked coins” appearance 664, 665, 734 appendicolith 628, 637, 637 carcinoma 228,235,241,241 Stafne’s mandibular defect 253, 253 bile duct 613, 774, 774 infection 229 staghorn calculus 796, 796 bladder 648, 648, 805, 805 mucocele 235 stannosis 519, 530 calcium oxalate 638 see also paranasal sinuses staphylococcal enterocolitis 676, 763 calcium phosphate 638 spherocytosis, hereditary 258 Staphylococcus aureus caliceal 796, 796 sphincter abscess 574, 574 colonic 746 external 833−834 pneumonia 470, 588, 592 cystine 638 incompetence 834, 835 alveolar infiltrates 494, 495,540 diverticular 637 spasm 833, 833 pulmonary nodules 515 gallstones see gallstones Oddi’s, incompetent 768 status asthmaticus 584 impacted 726, 735, 797 spina bifida 278, 278 “steinstrasse” 796 Meckel’s 637 spina ventosa 118, 120, 380 stenosis phleboliths 634, 644, 648 spinal stenosis 280, 280 aortic 402, 403, 408, 409,424 prostatic 650 acquired 280 valvular 426, 426, 479 rectal 637 spinal tuberculosis 282, 282 colonic 702−711 renal 638, 638 spine 257, 258−261 duodenal 692−695 salivary gland 247, 247 bamboo 145, 146, 305 esophageal 684−687 seminal vesicle 650 degenerative disease 170, 170−171 gastric 688−691 staghorn calculus 796, 796 cervical 171 mitral 402, 403, 412, 413, 415,418,514 struvite 638 lumbar 170−171 calcification 484, 484, 521 urachal 648 fractures 257, 259, 267−273 hemosiderosis and 520, 521 ureteral 613, 641, 644, 796, 797,824, neuropathic 282, 283 pulmonary 402, 403, 418, 422 825 neurotrophic 258 infundibular 434 urethral 648, 648,838 rugger jersey isolated 434, 435 uric acid 638 hyperparathyroidism 3, 4,5,304 with atrial septal defect 400, 434 straddle fracture 59 renal osteodystrophy 34, 35 pyloric straight back syndrome 399 thoracolumbar fractures 62, 63 hypertrophic 605, 607, 756, 757 strangulation, bowel obstruction 612 tumors 288−293 infantile 605, 607 Streptococcus pneumoniae 496 see also vertebra small bowel 612, 696−701 Streptococcus pyogenes 494 spleen spinal 280, 280 stress fracture 20, 50, 68−70, 68−70,334, abscess 476, 634 acquired 280 335 accessory 721 subaortic 402 healed 118, 118 calcification 634 tricuspid 420 healing 51,118 echinococcal cysts 635 tubular 329 stress incontinence 816, 817 splenic artery stepladder appearance 159 strictures aneurysm 634 sternoclavicular joint luxation 311 anastomotic 698, 708 calcified 634 sternocostoclavicular hyperostosis 311 bile ducts 776 splenic infarct 634, 635 sternum anomalies 312 bronchus 694 spondylarthropathy 280 fracture 313 collecting system 798, 799 seronegative 129−130 steroids colon 616, 618 spondylarthrosis 170, 171 avascular necrosis induction 24, 346 inflammatory 619 spondylitis 258, 674, 718 osteoporosis induction 8, 8 duodenal 694 ankylosing see ankylosing spondylitis Still’s disease 144, 410, 411 esophageal psoriatic 258 stomach congenital 684 pyogenic 281, 281 adenocarcinoma 637 iatrogenic 686 tuberculous 120, 178, 179, 275, 282 benign tumors 719 gonorrheal 837 spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia 322 carcinoma 605, 607, 660, 688, 689,716, small bowel 610 spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia 185, 185, 717, 720, 721,754,755 ureter 822, 823 262, 298, 350 gastric stump 754 urethra 836, 837 spondylolisthesis 257, 276, 277 dilatation 605−606 strongyloidiasis 504, 542, 663, 668, 669, spondylolysis 273, 276, 277 diverticulum 756, 757 676, 694, 698, 706, 734, 763 unilateral 288, 289 extrinsic mass lesions 720, 721 Sturge-Weber syndrome 205, 205, 209 spondylosis 261, 283,718 filling defects 719−723 subaortic stenosis 402 spondylosis deformans 170, 170 foreign body 723 subchondral cyst 82, 82,116,118,134,135 spondylysis, unilateral 94 granulomatous infiltration 752, 753 avascular necrosis 135 spontaneous osteonecrosis about the lymphoma 660, 661, 688, 689, 720, 721, gout 158 knee (SONC) 24, 38, 39,183,184 754, 755 hemophilia 156 sporotrichosis 242, 446, 500 metastases 688, 720, 721,754 osteoarthritis 132, 167, 168 Sprengel’s deformity 274, 337, 337 mucosal pattern 653, 653, 654 rheumatoid arthritis 143 sprue 8, 614, 672, 673 abnormalities 659−662 subclavian artery non-tropical 663, 694 enlarged areae gastricae 654, 662, aberrant right 715 spur 42, 42 662 dilatation/aneurysm 458 calcaneal 389 rugal folds 654 subluxation 65, 137 degenerative 131 narrowing 688−691 acromioclavicular joint 311, 312 inflammatory 131 postoperative defect 722, 722 Chassaignac 341 pes anserinus 86 varices 660, 661, 723, 723 leprosy 175 post-traumatic 86 stomach interposition 463 osteoarthritis 167 traction 261 stones 638, 638 rheumatoid arthritis 142, 143

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG Index 867

scaphoid 57, 386 talus fractures 60−61 tibial fractures 58−60 vertebral tapeworm 734 Tietze’s syndrome 309 anterior 270 “target lesions” 720, 721, 726, 732 tight filum terminale 278 atlantoaxial 143, 258, 264, 305 tarsal coalition 378, 378−379, 388 tongue worm 632 submandibular gland calculus 247 calcaneonavicular 378 tooth see teeth subphrenic abscess 468, 476 talocalcaneal 378 torus fracture 62, 64 subungual exostosis 86, 87, 363 tear drop fracture 62, 62, 269 torus mandibularis 249 subungual sarcoma 364 extension 269 torus palatinus 249 Sudeck’s atrophy 12, 389 flexion 269 total anomalous pulmonary venous sunburst appearance 42 teeth return (TAPVR) 400, 402, 432, 433 Ewing’s sarcoma 106 anomalies 247−248 toxic megacolon 618, 619,674,737 skull vault 212, 217 floating 114, 247, 248, 248, 255, 255 toxic nephropathy 639 diffuse sunburst spiculations 212, 215 habitual clenching 248 toxoplasmosis 27, 504, 526, 633 superior mesenteric artery syndrome 607, molar, anatomy 248 congenital 205, 209, 209,334 694, 726 telescoping deformity 137 tracheal cartilage, calcified 486, 488 superior orbital fissure 235 temporal arteritis 154 tracheal obstruction 586 superior sulcus (Pancoast) tumor 493, temporomandibular joint dysfunction 247 tracheal tumor 586 558, 559 tendinitis 393 tracheobronchial amyloidosis 494, 588 superior vena cava see vena cava calcific 138 tracheobronchial rest 684 sutures, skull 211 tenosynovitis 393 tracheobronchomegaly 586 diastasis 212 tentorium, calcification 204, 204, 205 tracheoesophageal fistula, congenital 750, metopic 212 teratoma 205, 206, 452, 452, 556 751 swan-neck deformity 137, 142 calcification 486, 486 tracheomalacia 586 Swyer-James syndrome 539, 590, 591 pineal 207 traction spur 261 sympathicoblastoma 455 retroperitoneal 644, 646, 828 transient tachypnea of the newborn 542 symphalangism 356 sacrococcygeal 290 transitional cell carcinoma 792, 793, 802, syndactyly 356, 358 Terry Thomas sign 57, 57 803, 820, 821, 830, 830 syndesmophytes 261 tetralogy of Fallot 400, 402, 403, 417, 417, transposition of the great vessels 400, synovial chondrometaplasia 67, 180 422, 434 402, 403, 410, 411 synovial hemangioma 180 thalassemia 6, 217−218, 218, 456, 457 corrected 403, 428 synovial osteochondromatosis 180, 181, long bone anomalies 324, 334 trauma 424, 480 190, 190 major 7, 258 birth, brachial plexus 310, 311 synovial sarcoma 190, 195, 196,198 rib anomalies 308 bladder 806, 807 synovitis spinal changes 300 bone shortening 336 cement 187 thermal injuries 12, 50 calcification and 192 particulate 186, 187 Thibierge−Weissenbach syndrome 193 chest 473 pigmented villonodular (PVNS) 118, 119, Thiemann’s disease 37, 38 clavicle 310 180, 181, 195, 339 thoracentesis 467 cyst 82 villonodular 380 thoracic musculature hypoplasia/absence diaphragm 476 syphilis 48, 224, 242, 480 594 femoral head 346 acquired (tertiary) 120, 320 thoracolumbar spine foot 386−387 congenital 27, 27, 43, 43, 325,334,335 degenerative disease 170−171 hand 386−387 esophageal 748 fracture-dislocations 62, 63,271,272 head 548 gastric effects 605, 660, 690 fractures 62, 63, 271−273 perforating 624 gumma 209 see also spine; vertebra urethra 836, 837 tertiary 632 thorotrast deposits 634 see also fracture syphilitic aortitis 479 thromboangiitis obliterans 700 Treponema pertenue 382 syringomyelia 174, 174−175, 191, 260, 278 thromboembolic disease 310, 346, 400, Trevor’s disease 88, 89,351,352 hand anomalies 366, 388 546, 547, 590, 590 Trichinella spiralis 196 humoral head deformity 340, 340 calcified thrombus 201 trichinosis 196, 209 scapula deformity 338 calcified thrombus, portal vein 633 trichobezoar 723 systemic lupus erythematosus 152, 153, pulmonary embolism 429, 472, 472 trichuriasis 676, 679, 744 184, 193, 196, 468, 472, 532, 604 pulmonary thrombosis 429, 482 tricuspid atresia 400, 402, 403, 410, 414, renal vein thrombosis 784, 798 418, 419, 428, 434 T venous thrombosis 200 tricuspid insufficiency 420 “thumb printing” 618, 619, 700, 708, 742, tricuspid stenosis 420 tabes dorsalis 174, 175,613 744, 745,763 trilogy of Fallot 402, 414, 434 Taemia solium 196 thymoma 450, 451,486 triplane fracture 62−64, 65 Takayasu’s arteritis 424 thymus 449 tripod fracture 244, 244 talar beak 378, 379 sail shadow 439 trisomy 21 see Down’s syndrome talc granulomatosis 520 thyroid trochanteric bursitis 161 talcosis 485, 506, 530 enlargement 716 trolley-track sign 145 talipes equinovarus 376 mass, calcification 486 tropical eosinophilia 446, 526 talocalcaneal angle 370, 371, 377 retrosternal 440 tropical sprue 614 talocalcaneal coalition 378, 379 tumor 440, 450, 450−451 tropical ulcer 20, 48, 320, 382 talus thyroid acropachy 50, 51 Trümmerfeld zone 6,332 diagonal axis of 370, 371 thyroiditis 639 truncus arteriosus 400, 402, 403, 418, 419, flat-top 376 thyrotoxicosis 408, 601 428 vertical, congenital 376, 377 tibia vara 319, 349, 349 type I 434

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG 868 Index

Trypanosoma cruzi 602, 620, 814, 816 orbital 234−235 ectopic 800, 801,819,833 see also Chagas’ disease paranasal sinuses 240 ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction tuberculoma 482, 482, 560 parathyroid 452 786, 798, 799,819,819 tuberculosis 12, 390, 456, 570 pelvis 288−293 urethra 833−838 adrenal 644 skin 551 benign tumors 834 alveolar infiltrates 498, 540 spinal canal 260 carcinoma 834 bile ducts 776 spine 288−293 diverticula 838, 838 bladder 804, 840 thyroid 450, 450 fistula 836, 837 calcifications 480, 486, 632, 634, 635, tracheal 586 foreign body 838, 838 640, 641, 642, 642,644,647 see also specific tumors metastases 834 cavitation 574, 575 tunneling of the cortex 4 obstruction 816 colitis 676, 677 Turcot syndrome 680, 738 perforation/rupture 836, 837 colonic 704, 705, 735, 742, 763 Turner’s syndrome 8, 350, 350, 427 polyp 834, 835 cystic 118 hand anomalies 355,367,369 posterior valves 833, 833 cystic bronchiectasis 573 type 1 glycogen storage disease 157 stones 648, 648,838 duodenal 663, 694, 758 typhoid fever 618, 668, 704 stricture 836, 837 esophagitis 656, 718 tuberculosis 836 gastric 605, 660, 690, 722 U urethritis 836, 836 hand 380 cystica 836 healed 594 ulcer 747 gonococcal 836 honeycombing 522, 522 colonic 678, 764 urethrocavernous reflux 838, 838 miliary 516, 516 see also ulcerative colitis urinary bladder see bladder paranasal sinuses 242 duodenal 664 urinary tract peritonitis 651, 651 perforated 621 dilatation 811−818 pleural effusion 468, 470 esophageal 748, 749 filling defects 789−810 postprimary 498, 499 drug-induced 750 infection 638 primary 444, 445, 498, 588 malignant versus benign 747, 747 obstruction 811 in AIDS 499 marginal, post partial gastrectomy 754, urinoma 626, 810 prostatic 650 755 uropathy, obstructive 640, 641, 786, 786 prostatitis 834, 835 peptic 605, 605, 607, 626, 659, 663, urticaria renal 640, 641, 642, 642,781,784,785, 690, 691, 722, 726, 752, 752, 753 allergic 794 788 duodenal bulb 758, 759 colonic 679, 679,744 skull 209, 224 perforated 621 pigmentosa 302, 668 small bowel 610, 665, 698, 699,762 postbulbar 758, 759 “usual interstitial pneumonia” (UIP) 523, spinal 282, 282 perforated 476 534 radiographic changes 259, 260 postbulbar ulcer disease 606, 694, 695 uterine gas gangrene 626 sternal 313 solitary rectal ulcer syndrome 678, 706, uterus 806 ureter 645, 794, 820, 821 763 fibroid 649, 649, 650, 807 urethra 836 tropical 20, 48, 320, 382 torsion 613 vas deferens 650 ulcerative colitis 618, 619,674,675,706, 707, 742, 743, 763, 763 tuberculous arthritis 67, 129, 178, 179 V healed 195, 196 pseudopolyposis in 737, 743 in AIDS 180 ulna deformity 341 vacuum phenomenon 139, 139, 163,170 sequestrum 190 ulnar fractures 55, 62, 63 vaginitis, emphysematous 626 tuberculous block vertebra 275 umbilical vein catheterization 622 vagotomy 672 tuberculous dactylitis 118, 120 underconstriction (undertabulation) 315, Valsalva effect 398 tuberculous granulomas 457, 481 322−328 van Buchem’s disease 28, 29,213,216 tuberculous osteomyelitis 48, 49,118,120 uremia 474, 474,548,549,606,613,660, van Neck’s disease 37 hand 381 661,663 vanishing bone disease 122, 122 tuberculous pericarditis 481 ureter vanishing lung 584 tuberculous pleuritis 465, 485, 485 benign tumors 820 varicella pneumonia 526, 526 tuberculous sacroiliitis 296, 296 calcification 644 alveolar infiltrates 502, 503,540 tuberculous spondylitis 120, 178, 179, 275, carcinoma 820, 820 healed 484, 484 282 deviations 811 lymph node enlargement 444 tuberous sclerosis 26, 26,34,94,212,524, dilatation 812−815 pulmonary nodules 516, 517 534, 536 diverticulum 790, 791 varices hand anomalies 364 herniation 824, 825 duodenal 664, 726 intracranial calcifications 205,210 obstruction 811, 812, 813, 819−829 esophageal 658, 658,718,718 periosteal reactions 50 post surgery 822, 823 gastric 660, 661, 723, 723 spinal changes 259, 302, 303 polyp 792, 793 varicose veins 200, 201 tubular stenosis 329 retrocaval 824, 825 varicosis 51 tug lesions 86 retroiliac 825 variola 178 tularemia 444, 470, 498 spasm 798, 822 vas deferens “tumor shelf” 702, 703 stones 613, 641, 644, 796, 797,824,825 calcification 647, 647 tumors 12, 18, 46, 222 tuberculosis 645, 794, 820, 821 tuberculosis 650 brain 206−208 vascular compression 824 vascular ring 586 endodermal sinus 452 ureteral valves 819 vasculitides 154 hands and feet 380 ureteritis 796 vasculitis 665 lacrimal gland 233−234, 233 ureterocele 800, 801,819,819 vein of Galen, calcified aneurysm 205

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG Index 869 vena cava vesicointestinal 626, 808, 809 Westermark sign 546, 564, 590 inferior vesicouterine 808 Whipple’s disease 664, 665, 666, 667,670 azygos continuations 438 vesicovaginal 808 whiskering appearance congenital absence 441 vesicoureteral reflux 814, 815 DISH 172, 173 obstruction 810 villonodular synovitis 380 periosteal reactions 41−42, 42, 49, 50, superior vinylchloride exposure 366, 368 52 dilatation 460, 460 viral arthritis 178 whooping cough 444, 586 left, persistent 433, 458, 459 viral infections 540, 541 Williams syndrome 34, 213, 215, 328, obstruction 473 alveolar infiltrates 502, 502−503, 540, 334, 335 venous collaterals 798 541 Wilms’ tumor 642, 642,643 venous congestion 403, 406−407 calcifications 480 Wilson−Mikity syndrome 528, 542 venous lakes 210, 211 gastritis 659, 659 Wilson’s disease 10, 159, 192 venous malformations 233 lymph node enlargement 444 Wimberger’s line 6 venous stasis 51 pleural effusion 472 Wimberger’s sign 27 venous thrombosis 200 pulmonary nodules 516, 517 Winchester’s syndrome 122 ventricle reticulonodular pattern 526, 526−527 worm infestation see parasitic infections single 402, 403, 416, 416 see also specific infections wormian bones 211, 212 see also left ventricle; right ventricle vitamin C deficiency 6 Worth’s syndrome 28 ventricular septal defect 400, 402, 403, vitamin D deficiency 8, 73 wrist 410, 414, 430, 431 vitamin D intoxication 193, 334, 639 accessory bones 72, 387 high 406 volvulus 616 congenital anomalies 360 vertebra colonic 617,710,711 effusions 139 alignment 257 cecal 617,710,711 joint disease 130 biconcave 258 sigmoid 617,710,711 Wuchereria bancrofti 382 block 258, 274, 275 gastric 605, 605, 606, 607, 690, 691 butterfly 258, 278 midgut 606−607, 692, 693 X collapse 259 small bowel 612, 700 dense 259 von Hippel-Lindau disease 208, 233 X-linked hypophosphatemia 8, 9,319,319 diameter 258 von Recklinghausen’s disease 260, 298 xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis 642, fish 3, 258 642 fractures 282 W fused 258, 274, 275 Y height 258 Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia 108, yaws 48, 242, 320, 320, 382, 382−383 hypoplasia 258, 278 472 primary 382 ivory 21, 24, 106, 110, 112, 113, 123, 124, wall patterns 599 secondary 382, 382 259, 293 “water lily” sign 562, 570, 576 tertiary 382, 383 occipital 264 web Yersinia enterocolitis 668, 670, 676, 704, pedicle erosion/destruction 260 antral 719, 719 763 picture frame 123, 124 duodenal 692, 724 Yersinia pestis 444, 498 pyogenic spondylitis 281, 281 esophageal 684, 684 sail 297, 300 Weber−Christian disease 698 sandwich 300, 301 Wegener’s granulomatosis 241, 242, 429, Z scalloping 280 472 Zellweger’s cerebrohepatorenal syndrome anterior 259 alveolar infiltrates 508, 509,546 16 posterior 260, 297, 299 cavitation 578, 579 Zenker’s diverticulum 450, 450,506,536, squared 259 limited form 241 750, 751 steplike endplate depression 258 lymphomatoid variant 566 Zollinger−Ellison syndrome 659, 663, 665, see also spine pulmonary nodules 518, 566, 567 758, 759,761 vertebral coalition 274 Weismann−Netter syndrome 318, 319 vesical fistula 808 Werdnig−Hoffmann disease 330, 331 vesicocutaneous 808 Werner’s syndrome 194

Burgener, Kormano, Pudas, Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology (ISBN 9783136561034), © 2007 Georg Thieme Verlag KG