DIRECTORY.) CU~lBERLAND. 8TAN\VJX. 257

M.A. of Clare College, Cambridge. The vicarage houie Houghton, , and Mason Thompson Scott esq. stands adjacent to the church, and commands a fine The soil is heavy; and the chief crops are hay, oats, prospect of the surrounding country. A. complete list turnips and potatoes. of rectors and vicars from .A.D. 1300 is preserved. There is a W esleyan Mission room in sh·eet. ETTERBY is a hamlet on the river Eden, 1 mile north-west from Carlisle. The Presbvterian Mis~ion hall A. cemetery of 6 acres, situated in the parish of • K.ingmoor, was formed in 1884, at a cost of £3,5oo, was erected in r88I, and in 1890 additions were made with mortuary chapel and curator's house; it is under at a cost of £360, attached is a Sunday school. The the control of a Burial Board of seven members. Duke of Devonshire P.C. is lord of the manor. Mrs. Charities for the poor, of which Dr. Benson and Mr. Davidson, William Haugh, Gavin Read and Edmund Monkhouse Graham, of Tarraby, and Miss Patrickson, W right Stead esqrs. are the chief landowners. The were the founders, were augmented about 1856 by Mr. area is 297 acres; rateable value, £5,431. and Mrs. Sowerby, of . The capital moneys Wall Letter Box, cleared at 7.15 a.m. & 1.30 & 5.15 p.m are all now invested, with the approval of the Charity LINSTOCK, a small and remote village and hamlet, Commissioners, and produce yearly about £25, which together with the adjacent hamlet of Parkbroom, is sum is partly assigned to the relief of the poor and now included for ecclesiastical purposes in the adjoining otherwise devoted to purposes of education, and is parish of Crosby-upon-Eden, and is from 2 to 3 miles 2 distributed annuallv• bv• the vicar and churchwardens. north-east of Carlisle and from Stanwix, on the banks Stanwix Hall, in Cheviot road, erected in Igog, is the of the Eden. Linstock Castle, on the north bank of the property of Messrs. Dent Brothers; it is available for river Eden, and in the early part of the 13th century public meetings, and will seat 700 persons. The Con­ the chief residence of the bishops of Carlisle, now con­ vent of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, on St. Ann's hill, sists only of the ancient pele tower, a rectangular struc­ designed by Mr. Charles Walker, architect, of New­ ture of three storeys, with walls 6~ feet in thickness, castle-on-Tyne, and opened in September, 1892, is now and probably dating from the latter part of the 15th occupied as the Chadwick Memorial Industrial School, century; attached to it are buildings of a later period, originally founded on the Town Moor, Newcastle-on­ including a house, now tenanted as a farm residence. Tyne; the school provides for 200 Catholic boys, who The lower and earliest portion of the tower is vaulted, receive an e-lementary education besides technical train­ and lighted by splayed loops; the first floor is a single ing in various trade-s. The school is managed by a room ; on the second are two apartments, reached by a community of the Presentation Brothers of Cork. The straight flight of stairs, constructed in the thickness Home for Friendless Girls was established in 1871. of the wall; the flat roof and embattled parapet have Training for domestic purposes and a plain education disappeared, and the tower now has a gabled roof, is given to each girl, and situations are obtained for erect£>d about 1790. The castle is now the property of girls when competent. The home will hold 22 girls, Mrs. Miles Maclnnes, of , and is occupied as and th~>re were in 1910, 12. The management is under a farmhouse by Mr. William Wannop. The Rev. J. the control of a committee of ladies. At Stanwix was a Maughan, rector of Bewcastle, supposed Linstock to Roman station, of which Hadrian's wall formed the have been the site of a Roman station, and by an northern boundary. Its exact limits are at present un­ etymological argument, identified it with Gabrosentum, known, but the church and church •vard stand within which Horsley places at Drumburgh, in Bowness parish. its area, and graves often have to be dug through The Bishop of Carlisle is lord of the manor, John Bain­ strong masonry, and it has been estimated that it bridge esq. John lloustead esq. Mrs. Maclnnes and probably contained about 2! acres. Several carved John Nixon esq. are the principal landowners. The area • stones and portions of statues ha~e been found within IS 1,133 acres. the station, but no inscriptions, and the identity of the Parkbroom is a hamlet half a mile north-east. fort is much disputed. Dr. Bruce does not venture upon any conjecture, but other writers have regarded RICKERBY, beautifully seated on the banks of the it in turn as Congavata, Aballaba, Axelodunum, and river Eden, extends from I! to 3 miles east-by-north Tunnocelum. The Duke of Devonshire P.C. who is of Carlisle. Rickerby House, the seat of Mrs. Maclnnea lord of the manor, and Mrs. Maclnnes, of Rickerby, the principal landowner, is a beautiful mansion in a. are the principal landowners. The soil is various; sub­ park of 76 acres, laid out with considerable taste, and soil, loam. The chief crops are hay, wheat, oats, tur­ bounded on the south by the river Eden; the house is. nips and potatoes. The area of the parish is 6,651 approached by a fine drive, half a mile in length. The acres of land and 177 of water; rateable value, £27,135; area is s6o acres; rateable value, £952. the population in 1901 was 4,052 in the civil and 3,201 ST.AINTON is a hamlet, from 2 to 3 miles west­ in the ecclesiastical parish. north-west of Carlisle. The Earl of Lonsdale is lord ot Town Sub-Post & M. 0. Office, 2 & 4 Scotland road, the manor. Sir Robert Andrew Allison, of Scaleby, Stanwix.-.Andrew Grieve, sub-postmaster. Letters Thomas James, Mrs. Borthwick, of :Burgh-by-Sands, and through Carlisle, arrive at 8 & 10 a.m. & 2, 4 & 7 Mrs. Harryman, of Wigto_n, are the principal land­ p.m.; dispatched at 8 & II a.m. & I, 5·35, 7.30 & owners. The area is 585 acres; rateable value, £I,059· 9.25 p.m. ; sundays, delivery at 8 a.m. ; dispatch 7 TARRA.BY is a hamlet, adjoining Houghton, and is. p.m. Telegrams can be handed in only & telegraph passed by the Roman wall on its course to Stanwix. money orders issued, but not paid at this office Drawdykes Castle, so-called, is a farmhouse on the high Town Sub-Post & M. 0. Office, 23 Eden street, Eden­ road between Brampton and Carlisle, and built into the­ town.-Wm. Roan, sub-postmaster. Letters through back wall of the house is a Roman monumental tablet Carlisle arrive at 8 & n a.m. & 1.45, 4 & 7.30 p.m.; with pedimented top, on either side of which are dispatched at 8 & n a.m. & 2.15, 5.3o, 7·3o & g.15 crouching figures of lions holding masks between their p.m. ; sundays, delivery at 8 a.m. ; dispatch at 7 p.m forepaws, and within the pediment is a carved female Wall Letter Boxes.-Bridge End, Stanwix, cleared at 8 head. The inscription shows that it was erected by & n a.m. & 2.25, 5·45, 7·45 & 9.30 p.m. ; sundays, 7 .£lia Ammilla Lusima to the manes of her husband, p.m. ; St. Ann's hill, cleared at 8.30 & 10.45 a.m. & Marcus Trojanus .A.ugustinus. The lines of the vallum 2, 5.20 & 7.20 p.m.; sundays, 7 p.m.; Brampton road, may be traced along the front of the farmstead. On Stanwix, cleared at 8.15 a.m. & 1.5o, 5.4o, 7·5 & 9 the front of the castle is a stone bearing the arms of p.m.; sundays, 6.45 p.m. & Linstock, cleared at 7.15 the .A.glionby family, and the date 1676, and on the a.m. & 5 p.m. week days only parapet of the castle wall are three figures carved in Public Elementary Schools, built in 1885 & since en­ stone. On the inside wall is an inscriptiDn of the 13th larged, for 167 boys, 145 girls & 180 infants; average century, presumed by the Rev. J. Maughan, rector of attendance, 154 boys, 153 girls & 122 infants; William Bewcastle, to refer to .A.lan de Penitor, or Pennington, Haxby, master; Miss Elizabeth Reid, mistress; Miss mayor of Carlisle iu 1287. The castle is now the J. E. Sewell, infants' mistress property of Col. .A.rthur .Aglionby C. B., J.P. of The Gables, Windermere, and is occupied by Mr. .Andrew Young. llRUNSTOCK is a hamlet, 3 miles north-north-east The Bishop of Carlisle is lord of the manor. The prin­ from Carlisle, and has been by the " Divided Parishes cipal landowners are Mrs. Oliphant Sheffield, of Broad .ict" transferred from Crosby-upon-Eden to Stanwix. Field House, Southwa.He, and Mrs. Robinson. of Dais­ The principal landowners are Mrs. Fell, of The Knells, ton. The area is 484 acret~; rateable value, £763. STANWIX. .Armstrong Mrs. North view Baber Edwd. John, 7 Devonshire ter PRIVATE RESIDENTS. .Armstrong- Waiter, 16 Strawberry ter Backhouse John, 83 Scotland road Ad am J ames L. 26 Thornton road .Asquith Mrs. 14 Eden place Ballantyne Thomas, 77 Scotland road A.nderson Arthur, 10 Carlton gardens Atherton James, Stanwix bank Bardsley Mrs.Eden Hey,Cavendish ter Anderson Jn. Porteous,r4 Scotland rd Atkinson Mrs. 9 Devonshire terrace .Barker Frederick, Rose villa, Eden st A.rmstrong A. E. IO'J Scotland road Ayling Th