DOCSLIB.ORG

SUDAN: Floods, Nationwide State of Emergency Flash Update No

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
SUDAN: Floods, Nationwide State of Emergency Flash Update No SUDAN: Floods, Nationwide State of Emergency Flash Update No. 6 as of 6 September 2020 KEY POINTS • The floods have killed 99 people and injured another 46. Half a million people are affected and more than 100,000 houses have been damaged or destroyed, according to the government. • The Government of Sudan, on Friday 4 September, declared a three-month, nation-wide state of emergency in response to the flooding, and the Sovereignty Council established a higher committee to mitigate and address the impact of the floods of 2020. • The committee is headed by the Ministry of Labor and Social Development and includes all ministries, the states, and coordinating authorities as well as local, regional and international response organizations. • Heavy rains, upstream of River Nile, in Ethiopia, have caused Blue Nile river levels to rise, downstream in Sudan. The National Meteorology Agency of Ethiopia reports that in the next ten days the rains are expected to continue. SITUATION OVERVIEW Heavy rains continued in Ethiopia and several parts of Sudan during the preceding week. River levels are continuing to rise leading to more flooding, landslides, damage to houses and infrastructure. In total, 506,070 people have been affected in 17 of the 18 states, according to data from the Government’s Humanitarian Aid Commission (HAC). Last week the Nile water levels reach 17.4m - the highest they’d been in 100 years and by Tuesday is forecast to rise another 30cm to 17.7m. Satellite-detected surface waters over Khartoum, Al-Jazirah and White Nile states show that 500 km2 of land appears to be flooded. The rains have also caused damaged in the ‘non-nile’ states with North Darfur being the worst hit where 73,360 people are affected. NEEDS (based multisector assessments completed in the week ending Sunday 6 September) Khartoum State Situation People affected by state Khartoum State is the most affected by heavy rains and flash flooding, with more than 100,000 people affected in Khartoum 102,757 seven localities (Sharq El Nile, Jebel Aulya, Karari, North Darfur 73,360 Omdurman, Um Badah, Khartoum, and Bahri - Khartoum Sennar 65,095 North) according to the Government’s Humanitarian Aid West Kordofan 35,780 Commission (HAC). An 18-month-old refugee girl drowned Kassala 35,385 in a collapsed latrine in the Khartoum ‘Open Area’ site and Gedaref 32,290 eight South Sudanese refugees were swept away by the Aj Jazirah 29,325 Nile and are presumed drowned, including two children, East Darfur 24,220 according to UNHCR. On 2 September humanitarian North Kordofan 23,555 partners conducted inter-agency assessments in Red Sea 18,805 Omdurman and Jebel Aulya localities of Khartoum State to South Darfur 17,435 assess the needs of people affected by heavy rains and River Nile 15,790 flooding. Northern 12,560 White Nile Omdurman locality: Government and local communities 11,020 report that 762 homes were destroyed and 1,273 homes Blue Nile 5,675 damaged in Southern Omdurman locality mainly in Al South Kordofan 3,200 Salha area (Al Qaia’a, Al Oshara, Al Sirew), and the - 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 villages of Um Owaina, Al Zurgan, Braka Alshat and Al Sulimaniya. Source: HAC Needs The main needs identified include emergency shelter and household supplies, access to clean water, sanitation and health services, and drainage of, often contaminated, water. There is no access to clean water in the affected areas and many latrines have collapsed. Mosquito nets, vector control, medicine for scorpion and snake bites, medicine for malaria, United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA www.unocha.org/rosea | Twitter: @UNOCHA_ROSEA Flash Update: Floods in Kenya | 2 and diarrhoea treatment are needed. Tents are needed for people whose homes were destroyed and about 90 per cent of those affected lost household items such as mattresses, blankets, water storage containers and kitchen utensils. Neighbourhoods and main roads are inundated and need to be drained. Jebel Aulya locality: Five villages (El Assal, Um Rabah, Gamar, Wed Mukhtar and Um Garageer) situated along the White Nile at Jebel Aulya locality have been affected by riverine flooding on 27 August affecting nearly 46,000 people. About 1,500 homes have been destroyed and 570 damaged; more than 2,000 latrines have been damaged. People affected are being hosted by relatives and friends in the area. Two primary health care facilities are operational and accessible to affected communities. No outbreak of diseases has been reported . Drinking water sources are contaminated and stagnant pools of water are found throughout the area. Needs The main needs include emergency shelter and household supplies, access to clean water, sanitation and health services, and drainage of water. Also, a referral system needs to be set up to support Mulitosector needs assessment conducted community-based surveillance (CBS) to detect and 3 September 2020 in Al-a'asal village respond to possible disease outbreaks. The two Photo: OCHA/Mohammedi Ali health facilities also need medicines and medical supplies. RESPONSE AND GAPS Sudan declared a three-month national state of emergency in response to the flooding that has killed 99 people. The emergency proclamation was decided in a meeting of the Security and Defence Council chaired by Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, chairman of the Transitional Sovereign Council. HAC has activated and is leading a national Flood Task Force to coordinate the response with all partners. Government institutions, UN agencies, NGO partners, and the private sector are providing life- saving assistance to people affected. South Darfur The local authorities in South Darfur reported that they lack emergency shelter and NFI stocks requesting humanitarian partners to assist in responding to the needs of the affected populations in Nyala town by providing non-food items. OCHA is working with SNFI Homes destroyed and property damaged by floods,stagnant sector to identify gaps and advocate for assistance. and contaminated water seen in Wad Mukhtar village on 3 September 2020 Photo: OCHA/Mohammedi Ali United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs www.unocha.org/rosea | Twitter: @UNOCHA_ROSEA Flash Update: Floods in Kenya | 3 UNHCR 100 tons arrived Friday On 4 September, UNHCR delivered 100 tons of emergency shelter and non-food supplies, including plastic sheeting, blankets, and other items to Khartoum with the logistical support of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) government and support from the Sudan Humanitarian Fund (SHF). UNHCR will transport the relief supplies to the flood-affected families, IDPs and refugees in Darfur. Representative Axel Bisschop thanked the UAE government for the swift airlift. Khartoum State The River Nile around the capital Khartoum has flooded farmland and neighbourhoods, including One hundred tons of UNHCR aid, transported with locations where urban refugees (most South assistance from the UAE Government, arriving Friday night Sudanese) are living. UNHCR and partners are at Khartoum airport. Photo: UNHCR responding to the emergency across the country with assessment missions, including in Central Darfur and Khartoum, after having distributed non-food items (NFIs) in different parts, including White Nile State. In Khartoum’s ‘Open Areas’, many South Sudanese refugees are living in make-shift homes and need shelter. Blue Nile State WHO is supporting vector control campaigns in Bout town, Ed Damazine and El Roseires localities in Blue Nile State. These include the elimination of breeding sites and vector spraying. WHO is also supporting hospitals and mobile clinics with medicines and other medical supplies as well as covering some of the operational costs. The training of environmental personnel on water quality monitoring (WQM) started this week, with the focus on high-risk locations (big towns and villages) that witnessed high attack rates of cholera cases in previous years. For more information, please contact OCHA Sudan: Emergency Flood Coordination, Deputy Head of Office, Tinago Chikoto, [email protected] Head of Communication, Alimbek Tashtankulov, [email protected] Reports Analyst, Nahla Zarroug, [email protected] United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs www.unocha.org/rosea | Twitter: @UNOCHA_ROSEA .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Humanitarian Situation Report No. 19 Q3 2020 Highlights
    Sudan Humanitarian Situation Report No. 19 Q3 2020 UNICEF and partners assess damage to communities in southern Khartoum. Sudan was significantly affected by heavy flooding this summer, destroying many homes and displacing families. @RESPECTMEDIA PlPl Reporting Period: July-September 2020 Highlights Situation in Numbers • Flash floods in several states and heavy rains in upriver countries caused the White and Blue Nile rivers to overflow, damaging households and in- 5.39 million frastructure. Almost 850,000 people have been directly affected and children in need of could be multiplied ten-fold as water and mosquito borne diseases devel- humanitarian assistance op as flood waters recede. 9.3 million • All educational institutions have remained closed since March due to people in need COVID-19 and term realignments and are now due to open again on the 22 November. 1 million • Peace talks between the Government of Sudan and the Sudan Revolu- internally displaced children tionary Front concluded following an agreement in Juba signed on 3 Oc- tober. This has consolidated humanitarian access to the majority of the 1.8 million Jebel Mara region at the heart of Darfur. internally displaced people 379,355 South Sudanese child refugees 729,530 South Sudanese refugees (Sudan HNO 2020) UNICEF Appeal 2020 US $147.1 million Funding Status (in US$) Funds Fundi received, ng $60M gap, $70M Carry- forward, $17M *This table shows % progress towards key targets as well as % funding available for each sector. Funding available includes funds received in the current year and carry-over from the previous year. 1 Funding Overview and Partnerships UNICEF’s 2020 Humanitarian Action for Children (HAC) appeal for Sudan requires US$147.11 million to address the new and protracted needs of the afflicted population.
    [Show full text]
  • SUDAN COVID-19 Situation Overview & Response 30 September 2020
    SUDAN COVID-19 Situation Overview & Response 30 September 2020 Confirmed Cases by state No. of Activities by Organization as of 1 October 2020 IOM 839 13,653 International boundary UNHCR 234 Confirmed cases State boundary Undetermined boundary Red Sea Save the children 193 Abyei PCA Area ECDO 150 384 RIVER RED SEA UNFPA 135 836 6,764 Confirmed cases per state NILE Plan International Sudan 39 Welthungerhilfe (WHH) 34 Deaths Recovered 39 438 WHO 23 NORTHERN HOPE 22 Highlights 146 NCA 20 9,810 The Federal Ministry of Health identified the first case of COVID-19 on 12 March WVI 19 OXFAM 12 2020. United Nations organisations and their partners created a Corona Virus 227 NADA Alazhar 12 Country Preparedness and Response Plan (CPRP) to support the Government. EMERGENCY NGO Sudan 12 NORTH DARFUR KHARTOUM On 14 March 2020, the Government approved measures to prevent the spread of KASSALA EMERGENCY 12 Khartoum the virus which included reducing congestion in workplaces, closing schools 1,135 TGH 11 By Org. Type: NORTH KORDOFAN and banning large public gatherings. From 8 July 2020, the Government started AL GEZIRA World Vision Sudan 11 GEDAREF NORWEGIAN 9 174 7 WEST REFUGEE COUNCIL to ease the lock-down in Khartoum State. The nationwide curfew was changed 203 (9.64%) (0.39%) DARFUR WHITE 274 Italian Agency 7 from 6:00 pm to 5:00 am and bridges in the capital were re-opened. Travelling Development Co. NGO Governmental 34 NILE 241 Near East Foundation 7 between Khartoum and other states is still not allowed and airports will 190 SENNAR CAFOD 6 CENTRAL WEST gradually open pending further instructions from the Civil Aviation Authority.
    [Show full text]
  • SUDAN Situation Report Last Updated: 17 Oct 2019
    SUDAN Situation Report Last updated: 17 Oct 2019 HIGHLIGHTS (17 Oct 2019) Sudan hosts the largest South Sudanese refugee population in the region, with an estimated 8600,000 reported in the country as of 30 September 2019. • Cholera outbreak continues, with 288 cases— including eight deaths—reported in Blue Nile and Sennar states as of 15 October 2019. Oral Cholera Vaccination Campaign launched in Blue Nile and Sennar states, targeting 1.6 million people in high risk areas. Humanitarian partners have developed a cholera readiness and response plan and are seeking US$ 20.3 million for the next three months. KEY FIGURES FUNDING (2019) CONTACTS Paola Emerson 364,200 288 $1.1B $503.6M Head of Office People affected by Suspected cholera Required Received [email protected] floods cases ! j e Mary Keller , r y d r Head, Monitoring and Reporting r n 44% o 17 2 PA rogress [email protected] S States affected by States with cholera floods (HAC & outbreak Partners) FTS: https://fts.unocha.org/appeal s/670/summary FEATURE (17 Oct 2019) Sudan hosts the largest South Sudanese refugee population in the region In 2019, South Sudanese refugees continued arriving to the country as instability in South Sudan persists. When conflict erupted in South Sudan in mid-December 2013, over 2.2 million South Sudanese citizens fled their homes and took refuge in neighbouring countries. The Government of Sudan has maintained an open border policy, allowing safe and unrestricted access for those fleeing conflict and conflict-related food insecurity and granting them refugee status. As of 30 September, Sudan hosts the largest number of South Sudanese refugees in the region with an estimated 859,000 refugees, with approximately 467,000 living in Sudan prior to the conflict in South Sudan.
    [Show full text]
  • Arianas %Riet.R;~ · Micronesia's Leading Newspaper Since 1972 ~ Ews Murder in Hannon Supreme Court Lently
    arianas %riet.r;~ · Micronesia's Leading Newspaper Since 1972 ~ ews Murder in Hannon Supreme Court lently. The 42 year old Korean was employed at the Dallas Lounge, in Tamuning. Kennedy was found dead in sanctions AGO her apartment by police officers on Labor Day. For ignoring court orders Officers on the scene re­ By Zaldy Dandan General Maya Kara for a com­ dered AGO to show cause ported that Kennedy had bmises Variety News Staff ment, but was told that she within seven days why )ts ap­ on her body, head and face. THE SUPREME Court has was in a meeting. peal should not be dismissed Taitano said because the case sanctioned the Attorney This reporter's phone call for failure to prosecute. is still under investigation, he General's Office for its·fail­ to AGO's Criminal Division But AGO did not respond, could not disclose whether the ure to follow-up on the appeal Chief Ross Buchholz wasn't according to the court. woman was married, or the iden° Heun Sun Kennedy it filed regarding two traffic returned either. Last Aug. 13, the court is­ tity of friends or relatives.· cases. AGO appealed the Superior sued a second order, to which By Jacob Leon Guerrero What is known at this time is The CNMI's highest court Court's decision on CNMI vs AGO, again, did not respond. Variety News Staff that she was not an H-2 worker. dismissed AGO's appeal, and Juan D. Aguon in November "Given the fact that the gov­ HAGATNA, Guam - The The police department is still ordered it to pay a fine of $320.
    [Show full text]
  • Sudan's Spreading Conflict (II): War in Blue Nile
    Sudan’s Spreading Conflict (II): War in Blue Nile Africa Report N°204 | 18 June 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. A Sudan in Miniature ....................................................................................................... 3 A. Old-Timers Versus Newcomers ................................................................................. 3 B. A History of Land Grabbing and Exploitation .......................................................... 5 C. Twenty Years of War in Blue Nile (1985-2005) ........................................................ 7 III. Failure of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement ............................................................. 9 A. The Only State with an Opposition Governor (2007-2011) ...................................... 9 B. The 2010 Disputed Elections ..................................................................................... 9 C. Failed Popular Consultations ...................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • SUDAN Livelihood Profiles, North Kordofan State August 2013
    SUDAN Livelihood Profiles, North Kordofan State August 2013 FEWS NET FEWS NET is a USAID-funded activity. The content of this report does Washington not necessarily reflect the view of the United States Agency for [email protected] International Development or the United States Government. www.fews.net SUDAN Livelihood Profiles, North Kordofan State August 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................................ 3 Acronyms and Abbreviations .................................................................................................................................. 4 Summary of Household Economy Approach Methodology ................................................................................... 5 The Household Economy Assessment in Sudan ..................................................................................................... 6 North Kordofan State Livelihood Profiling .............................................................................................................. 7 Overview of Rural Livelihoods in North Kordofan .................................................................................................. 8 Zone 1: Central Rainfed Millet and Sesame Agropastoral Zone (SD14) ............................................................... 10 Zone 2: Western Agropastoral Millet Zone (SD13) ..............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of South Sudan's Independence on the Nile Basin's Water Politics
    A New Stalemate: Examensarbete i Hållbar Utveckling 196 The Influence of South Sudan’s Master thesis in Sustainable Development Independence on the Nile Basin’s Water Politics A New Stalemate: The Influence of South Sudan’s Jon Roozenbeek Independence on the Nile Basin’s Water Politics Jon Roozenbeek Uppsala University, Department of Earth Sciences Master Thesis E, in Sustainable Development, 15 credits Printed at Department of Earth Sciences, Master’s Thesis Geotryckeriet, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 2014. E, 15 credits Examensarbete i Hållbar Utveckling 196 Master thesis in Sustainable Development A New Stalemate: The Influence of South Sudan’s Independence on the Nile Basin’s Water Politics Jon Roozenbeek Supervisor: Ashok Swain Evaluator: Eva Friman Master thesis in Sustainable Development Uppsala University Department of Earth Sciences Content 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................... 6 1.1. Research Aim .................................................................................................................. 6 1.2. Purpose ............................................................................................................................ 6 1.3. Methods ........................................................................................................................... 6 1.4. Case Selection ................................................................................................................. 7 1.5. Limitations .....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • SUDAN Situation Report Last Updated: 3 Oct 2019
    SUDAN Situation Report Last updated: 3 Oct 2019 HIGHLIGHTS (3 Oct 2019) Humanitarian partners have developed a cholera readiness and response plan and are seeking US$ 20.3 million for the next three months. Number of suspected cholera cases continues to rise, with 226 cases—including eight deaths— reported in Blue Nile and Sennar states as of 30 September 2019. Federal Ministry of Health has requested Oral Summary of Sudan cholera response plan budget Cholera Vaccine (OCV) to target 1.6 million people in high risk areas of Blue Nile and Sennar states. Forecasts estimate up to 13,200 cholera cases in the next 6 months in high risk states of Sudan. KEY FIGURES FUNDING (2019) CONTACTS Paola Emerson 364,200 226 $1.1B $452.1M Head of Office People affected by Suspected cholera Required Received [email protected] floods cases j e r , Mary Keller d y n r r A Head, Monitoring and Reporting o 39% 17 2 S Progress [email protected] States affected by States with cholera floods (HAC & outbreak Partners) FTS: https://fts.unocha.org/appeal s/670/summary EMERGENCY RESPONSE (3 Oct 2019) Humanitarian Cholera Readiness and Response Plan The major disease outbreaks in Sudan for the past decades are grouped into three categories based on type of transmission: water-borne, vector-borne and vaccine-preventable diseases. This is mainly attributed to low access to and coverage of safe drinking water, and sanitation, environmental sanitation and low vaccination coverage; exacerbated by weak health and WASH infrastructures. The country experienced the worst flooding since 2015 creating favourable ground for emergence and aggravation of water-borne and vector-borne diseases such as cholera, dysentery, dengue fever, malaria, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • River Nile Politics: the Role of South Sudan
    UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI INSTITUTE OF DIPLOMACY AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES RIVER NILE POLITICS: THE ROLE OF SOUTH SUDAN R52/68513/2013 MATARA JAMES KAMAU A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE AWARD OF A DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT MANAGEMENT. OCTOBER 2015 DECLARATION This research project is my original work and has not been submitted for another Degree in any other University Signature ……………………………..…Date……………………………………. Matara James Kamau, R52/68513/2013 This research project has been submitted for examination with my permission as the University supervisor Signature………………………………...Date…………………………………… Prof. Maria Nzomo ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First and foremost, all thanks to God Almighty for the strength and ability to pursue this degree. For without him, there would be no me. I wish to express my sincere thanks to Professor Maria Nzomo the research supervisor for her tireless effort and professional guidance in making this project a success. I also extend my deepest gratitude to entire university academic staff in particular those working in the Institute of Diplomacy and International Studies. iii DEDICATION I dedicate this research project to my entire Matara‘s family for moral and financial support during the time of research iv ABSTRACT This study focused on River Nile Politics, a study of the role of South Sudan. The study relates to the emergence of a new state amongst existing riparian states and how this may resonate with trans-boundary conflicts. The independence of South Sudan has been revealed in this study to have a mixture of unanswered questions. The study is grounded on Collier- Hoeffer theory analysed the trans-boundary conflict based on the framework of many variable including: identities, economics, religion and social status in the Nile basin.
    [Show full text]
  • Cholera Outbreak
    ACAPS Briefing Note: Sudan Cholera Outbreak Briefing Note – 16 June 2017 Anticipated Without immediate intervention in WASH and health sectors, scope and infection is likely to spread further. While previously concentrated SUDAN scale in less densely populated states, it has now spread to the capital, Khartoum, a much more densely populated area. The onset of the Cholera outbreak rainy season this month is also likely to act as an aggravating factor. The areas most at risk are White Nile and Khartoum, while the population group most at risk are vulnerable South Sudanese Need for international Not required Low Moderate Significant Major refugees. There is also a risk that it will spread to Darfur in the assistance X rainy season, where poor infrastructure, vulnerable IDP Very low Low Moderate Significant Major populations, and ongoing conflict would heighten the Expected impact X humanitarian impact of the outbreak. Key priorities WASH: Lack of clean drinking water and poor sanitation facilities create favourable conditions for the spread of infection. Crisis overview Health: Lack of medicines, and overcrowded and understaffed health facilities are a major problem. A cholera outbreak that started in Blue Nile state in August 2016 began to spread rapidly as of April this year. Conservative estimates suggest a minimum of between 15,000- 23,000 people infected, with 280-820 deaths. It is currently affecting Gedarif, White Nile, Humanitarian Humanitarians are denied access to populations in SPLM-N Khartoum, Sennar, River Nile, North Kordofan, and Gezira states. White Nile is host to a constraints controlled areas of Sudan. Information on the health status of large South Sudanese refugee population and has had the highest number of cases so populations in these areas is largely unavailable.
    [Show full text]
  • State Locale Description Year Neg. AF 5 H Sudan Khartoum Umm Durmān Three Smiling Men Standing Side by Side in Market, One Hold
    Photo- Print Neg. Binder grapher Nation State Locale no. Description Year Neg. Sorenson Number Notes only AF 5 H Sudan Khartoum Umm Durmān Three smiling men standing side by side in market, one ~1952 Sudan 1 x holding melon. AF 5 H Sudan Khartoum Umm Durmān Young man at work decoratively painting tray. ~1952 x Sudan 2 AF 5 H Sudan Khartoum unspecified Man riding on camel between Khartoum and Umm ~1952 Sudan 3 x Durmān. AF 5 H Sudan Khartoum Umm Durmān 645 Men exiting river ferry on to shore. ~1952 x Sudan 4 AF 5 H Sudan Khartoum Khartoum 640 Aerial view of area where Blue Nile & White Nile meet. ~1952 Sudan 5 x AF 5 H Sudan Khartoum Khartoum 641 Aerial view of riverside farm fields. ~1952 x Sudan 6 AF 5 H Sudan Khartoum Khartoum 642 Locals sitting on river beach with bridge in background. ~1952 Sudan 7 x AF 5 H Sudan Khartoum Khartoum View down shoreline of small boat off coast. ~1952 x Sudan 8 AF 5 H Sudan Khartoum Khartoum 643 Small sailboat off shore, near junction of the Blue Nile ~1952 Sudan 9 x & White Nile. AF 5 H Sudan Khartoum Khartoum 644 Man standing on docked row boat pulling in fishing net. ~1952 Sudan 10 x AF 5 H Sudan Khartoum Khartoum Man tying cow to irrigation pump wheel. ~1952 x Sudan 11 AF 5 H Sudan Khartoum Khartoum Man using levee to pull water from river up to cliff face. ~1952 Sudan 12 x AF 5 H Sudan Khartoum Khartoum Man preparing soil in farm field, with girl walking by ~1952 Sudan 13 x casually.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sudan Flood Impact Rapid Assessment
    The Sudan 2020 Flood impact rapid assessment September 2020 A joint assessment with the Government of the Sudan The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on the map(s) in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers and boundaries. Dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Cover photo: ©FAO The Sudan 2020 Flood impact rapid assessment September 2020 A joint assessment with the Government of the Sudan Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, 2020 Assessment highlights • Torrential rains and floods combined with the historical overflow of the River Nile and its tributaries caused devastating damages to agriculture and livestock across the Sudan. In the rainfed agriculture sector, around 2 216 322 ha of the planted area was flooded, representing 26.8 percent of cultivated areas in the 15 assessed states. • The production loss due to the crop damage by floods is estimated at 1 044 942 tonnes in the rainfed areas. Sorghum – which is the main staple food in the country – constitutes about 50 percent of the damaged crops, followed by sesame at about 25 percent, then groundnut, millet and vegetables. • The extent of the damage to planted areas in the irrigated sector is estimated at 103 320 ha, which constitutes about 19.4 percent of the total cultivated area. The production loss is under estimation.
    [Show full text]