Year Iv Issue 2/2019 Issn (Print)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
ISSN (PRINT) 2534-8582 ISSN (WEB) 2534-997X YEAR IV ISSUE 2/2019 PUBLISHED BY SCIENTIFIC TECHNICAL UNION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING “INDUSTRY 4.0”, BULGARIA INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL IINNDDUUSSTTRRYY 44..00 YEAR IV, ISSUE 2 / 2019 ISSN (PRINT) 2543-8582, ISSN (WEB) 2534-997X PUBLISHER SCIENTIFIC TECHNICAL UNION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING “INDUSTRY 4.0” 108, Rakovski Str., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria tel. (+359 2) 987 72 90, tel./fax (+359 2) 986 22 40, [email protected] WWW.STUMEJOURNALS.COM EDITOR IN CHIEF Prof. D.Sc. Georgi Popov, DHC, Technical University of Sofia, BG Prof. Dr. Dr. Jivka Ovtcharova, DHC, Karlsruhe University of Technology, DE EDITORIAL BOARD Members: Prof. Martin Eigner, DE Acad. Igor Bychkov, RU Dipl.-Kfm. Michael Grethler, DE Cor. member Alexey Beliy, BY Prof. Michael Valasek, CZ Cor. member Svetozar Margenov, BG Prof. Milija Suknovic, RS Prof. Alexander Afanasyev, RU Prof. Miodrag Dashic, RS Prof. Alexander Guts, RU Prof. Mladen Velev, BG Prof. Andrzej Golabczak, PL Prof. Murat Alanyali, TR Prof. Andrey Firsov, RU Prof. Nafisa Yusupova, RU Prof. Bobek Shuklev, MK Prof. Nina Bijedic, BA Prof. Boris Gordon, EE Prof. Ninoslav Marina, MK Prof. Branko Sirok, SI Prof. Olga Zaborovskaia, RU Prof. Claudio Melchiorri, IT Prof. Pavel Kovach, RS Prof. Cveta Martinovska, MK Prof. Petar Kolev, BG Prof. Dale Dzemydiene, LT Prof. Peter Korondi, HU Prof. Dimitar Yonchev, BG Prof. Peter Sincak, SK Prof. Dimitrios Vlachos, GR Prof. Petra Bittrich, DE Prof. Dragan Perakovic, HR Prof. Predrag Dasic, RS Prof. Galina Nikolcheva, BG Prof. Radu Dogaru, RO Prof. Galina Zhavoronkova, UA Prof. Raicho Ilarionov, BG Prof. Gerard Lyons, IE Prof. Raul Turmanidze, GE Dr. Giovanni Pappalettera, IT Prof. René Beigang, DE Prof. Henrik Carlsen, DK Prof. Rozeta Miho, AL Prof. Idilia Bachkova, BG Prof. Sasho Guergov, BG Prof. Idit Avrahami, IL Prof. Seniye Ümit Oktay Firat, TR Prof. Inocentiu Maniu, RO Prof. Sreten Savicevic, ME Prof. Iurii Bazhal, UA Prof. Stefan Stefanov, BG Prof. Jürgen Köbler, DE Prof. Svetan Ratchev, UK Prof. Jiri Maryska, CZ Prof. Sveto Svetkovski, MK Prof. Katia Vutova, BG Prof. Tomislav Šarić, HR Prof. Lappalainen Kauko, FI Prof. Vasile Cartofeanu, MD Dr. Liviu Jalba, RO Prof. Vidosav Majstorovic, RS Prof. Luigi del Re, AT Prof. Vjaceslavs Bobrovs, LV Prof. Majid Zamani, DE Prof. Vladyslav Alieksieiev, UA C O N T E N T S TECHNOLOGICAL BASIS OF “INDUSTRY 4.0” QUALITY MANAGEMENT AND REQUIREMENTS OF THE FOURTH TECHNICAL REVOLUTION Аssoc. Prof. Eng. Ina Nikolova-Jahn ................................................................................................................................................................. 61 ESSENCE AND APPLICATION OF THE SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Assos. Prof. Milen Ivanov PhD .......................................................................................................................................................................... 64 HOME PAGES, DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION OF THEIR ELEMENTS AND THEIR DISPLAY ON THE USERS' COMPUTERS Asst. Prof. Bidjovski Goran PhD. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 67 DOMINANT TECHNOLOGIES IN “INDUSTRY 4.0” SMART RESIDENTIAL HOUSE SAVING ENERGY SYSTEM Salloom A. Al-Juboori, Prof., B.Sc, M.Sc, PhD, Leeds University, U.K., Sana A. Al-Dmour, B.Sc, M.Sc ..................................................... 72 PERSPECTIVE DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES OF ELECTRON BEAM TECHNOLOGY IN PRECISION INSTRUMENTS INDUSTRY D. Eng. Sc. Yatsenko I. V., d. Eng. Sc. Kyrychenko O. V. , d. Eng. Sc. , Professor Vashchenko V. A., Dibrova O.S., Melʹnyk V.P. ............ 78 BUSINESS & “INDUSTRY 4.0” CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK TO STUDY THE ROLE OF HUMAN FACTOR IN A DIGITAL MANUFACTURING ENVIRONMENT Dr. Nataliya Koleva ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 82 IMPROVING LOGISTIC PROCESSES IN THE PRINTING HOUSE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE "INDUSTRY 4.0" CONCEPT Marta Hurka ( Master of Science), Magdalena K. Wyrwicka (PhD DSc Eng., Associate Prof.) ...................................................................... 85 THE IMPACT OF BLOCKCHAIN AND DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY ON FINANCIAL SERVICES Assoc. prof. Petrov D. PhD ................................................................................................................................................................................ 88 SOCIETY & „INDUSTRY 4.0” FIRST WORK ON COLLABORATION BETWEEN HIGH SCHOOLS AND UNIVERSITY BY HOLDING WORKSHOPS Takeshi Tanaka, Masayuki Yamauchi, Tomomi Tanioka, Mayumi Tanaka, Terushige Yamada, Shohei Nakata, Katsumi Chiba, Katia Vutova ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 92 NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES FOR E-LEARNING M.Sc. Petrova V. PhD Student ........................................................................................................................................................................... 96 EDUCATION OF THE DIGITAL GENERATION IN UNIVERSITIES – PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS Prof., PhD Evlogiev S. ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 100 SECURITY CHALLENGES FOR CYBER-IDENTITY- OUTLINE OF THE PROBLEM M.Szyłkowska. PhD. ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 102 "INDUSTRY 4.0" ISSUE 2/2019 QUALITY MANAGEMENT AND REQUIREMENTS OF THE FOURTH TECHNICAL REVOLUTION Аssoc. Prof. Eng. Ina Nikolova-Jahn Dept. IIIM, TU – Sofia, Bulgaria Abstract: Modern industry requires intelligent development of the product throughout its entire life cycle-from concept to recycling. These intelligent products (Smart Products) have information about their production processes, quality management, future application and recycling. They support active manufacturing processes (when will be produced, with what parameters, with what materials should be produced, when, what kind of modifications, etc.). Under these conditions the management of quality have to meet new requirements imposed by the fourth industrial revolution is discussed in this article. KEYWORDS: INDUSTRY 4.0, CPS, INTERNET OF THINGS, INTERNET SERVICES 1. Introduction • are the certifications based on ISO, CMMI etc. going to be sought? The history of industrial revolutions is as follows , the • does the quality take on a new meaning in Industry 4.0 first industrial revolution was characterized by steam-powered organizations? machines, the second was characterized by electricity and assembly lines. Innovations in computing and industrial • what kind of trainings should a quality practitioner get automation defined the third industrial revolution. The fourth so that they can prepare for rapid changes in their industrial revolution is designing smart products through hyper- organizations (or at their customers)? connected cyber-physical systems in environments where humans and machines cooperate to achieve goals, and use mega data to generate value. This radically changed the manufacturing and business models by creating the conditions for greater flexibility and efficiency of resources. For the first time there is an industrial revolution that predicted a priori and not to monitor its effects. It provides various opportunities to companies and research institutes to active participation and impact on production. It creates the opportunity for the development of entirely new technological models, services and products. Fourth technical revolution represents not only a technical challenge-the technological change that will provide long-lasting organizational impact and creating opportunities for new production ,models, concepts and corporate, but a new concept of network world. In the literature, the "Fourth Industrial Revolution" is used as fully equivalent in everything in terms of content and ideology to the term "Industry 4.0". Quality assurance becomes a central point on the agenda Fig. 1. Focus Areas of quality problems of top management. But the traditional methods of quality management are no longer enough therefore new, innovative Quality is not limited to the manufacturing process. To quality management approaches are implemented. achieve the highest quality, it must already be created in the In ISO 9001:2015, quality is the ―degree to which a set of design process. 82% of respondents say that production quality inherent characteristics of an object fulfils requirements.‖ (3.6.2) plays a big role in their business, but in contrast, only 48% say [1]. their quality management also focuses on the concept definition The purpose of this paper is systematization of problems phase. of quality management regarding the requirements of the fourth industrial revolution. 2. Formulation and classification of the quality problems The fourth technical revolution represents not only a technical challenge-the technological change that will provide long-lasting organizational impact and creating opportunities for new production ,models, concepts and corporate, but a new concept of network world. In "an intelligent