MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE MP•Lit ™ TITLE INDEX (1962-2002, Vol. 1-41)

A word about these listings: The author and title indexes contained in MP·Lit™ were taken from the ar- chives of Materials Performance. Many older indexes have been scanned, and accuracy may vary with the quality of the scan and the original document. The style of listings may vary due to variances in the original index listings. When searching by author name, consider using only the author’s last name or search by all variants (i.e., the same author might be listed as J. Smith on one paper but J.E. Smith or J.E. Smith, Jr., on another).

1962 (Vol. 1) Tainter Gate Prevented for $200 per Year, Glyn Beesley...... 102 January (No. 1) Coal Tar Epoxy Coating on Skyscraper Pilings ...... 63 Screening Test for Pipeline Tape Coatings, Staff Feature ..... 10 Galvanized Wrought Iron Used for Tunnel Piping ...... 69 Protective Finishes for Automobiles, K.L. Raymond ...... 16 Akron to Add Inhibitors to Deicing Salts ...... 71 Automatically Controlled Chemical Feeding Systems, Epoxy Coatings Protect Diving Bells...... 71 G.W. Schweitzer ...... 23 March (No. 3) Commercial Hot-Dip Galvanizing of Fabricated Items, Ray Oxygen Corrosion in the Petroleum Industry, J.D. Sudbury, Vickers ...... 30 Olen L. Riggs, Jr., Frederick J. Radd ...... 8 How to Improve Paint Crew Safety in Your Plant, Lowell S. Alternating Current Corrosion: Tests Show Alternating Hartman ...... 40 Current Increases Corrosion of Metals Underground, Nondestructive Testing with Magnetic Particles and Fluid F. Otto Waters ...... 26 Penetrants, Henry G. Bogart ...... 46 Stress Corrosion Cracking of Naval , N.A. Sinclair, Corrosion Evaluation of an Improved Wrought Zinc , H.J. Albert...... 35 E.L. White ...... 56 Corrosion Problems in a School System’s Hot-Water Tanks, Cathodic Protection: Distributed Anode and Duct Electrode John Van Bladeren ...... 40 Systems for Underground Telephone Cables, Elliott R. Weld Metals for Repairing Aluminum Bronze Ship Perkins ...... 60 Propellers, L.M. Mosher ...... 46 Protection Problems Encountered in Storing Military Corrosion Control in Brewery Packaging Operations, Equipment, Oliver R. Dinsmore, Jr...... 66 B.E. Nordhielm ...... 52 Flame-Sprayed Protective Coatings Made From Refractory Basic Inspection Methods, John Abramchuck ...... 60 Materials, H.S. Ingham ...... 74 Thickness Probe Detects Deviations of One Percent ...... 69 Prestressed Brickwork for Corrosion Control on Chlorination Filiform Corrosion ...... 70 Tower ...... 122 Continental Oil Forms Division to Market Anodic System ... 74 Internal Sandblasting of Pipe ...... 79 Corrosion Failure of Household Spray Gun ...... 108 Sealant Protects Coupling from Acid ...... 82 Bacteria Produce Electricity...... 85 April (No. 4) February (No. 2) Report on Corrosion and Deterioration Studies Conducted by ASTM, Samuel F. Etris...... 10 Corrosion Fundamentals: High School Project, Norman Maintaining the Coast Guard’s Aids to Navigation System, Shafer ...... 10 David C. Klingensmith ...... 16 Magnesium Anodes for Protection of Fresh Water Condenser Hydrogen Embrittlement in Engineering Materials, and Cooling Parts, W.A. Heideman, Hayward Halford ...... 14 Harry C. Rogers ...... 26 Economics of Cathodic Protection for U.S. Navy Ship, Materials Selection in a Kraft Mill Solves Wear and Corrosion R.C. Francis, F.E. Cook ...... 18 Problems in Continuous Digester Operation, R.A. Little ... 34 Three Applications of Cathodic Protection for Chemical Pulp Mill Fresh-Water Temperature is Major Factor in Equipment, H.W. Schmidt, A.A. Brouwer...... 26 Corrosion Control, Harold A. Deery ...... 38 Engineering and Economic Problems Involved in Cathodic Corrosion in a Hydrosulfite Bleaching System, Alan S. Protection of Laclede Gas System, Joseph C. Vogt...... 34 Rosenfeld ...... 42 Advantages of High-Density Polyolefin for Cathodic Variety of Corrosion Problems in Kraft Pulp Bleaching, Protection Cable Insulation, L.A. Hugo, C.W. Blackburn, Richard L. Miller ...... 46 R.F. Craig, T.V. Gay ...... 38 Aluminum Alloy Jacketing for Insulated Piping, F.L. McGeary, Solving Refinery Corrosion Problems with Cathodic B.H. Wyma ...... 52 Protection, George E. Moller, J.T. Patrick, J.W. Caldwell .. 46 Equipment Room Corrosion Problems Solved by Mechanical Some Successful Applications of Cathodic Protection in Design, D.B. Gardner ...... 54 Breweries, Edgar W. Dreyman ...... 58 Pipeline Corrosion Survey Techniques, A.W. Peabody ...... 62

4 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Flaws in Drill Pipe Ends Detected Electronically ...... 77 John H. Schemel ...... 20 Ceramic-Metal Composites Resist 500°F to 1,500°F Seawater Tests Determine Corrosion Resistance of Stranded Corrosives ...... 80 Wire, Jane H. Rigo ...... 28 Standards Recommends Faulty Corrosion Prevention Cathodic Protection of Underground Heating Lines, P.C. Design ...... 110 Rogers, E.E. Gross, Bernard Husock ...... 38 Compatibility of Aluminum with Alkaline Building Materials, May (No. 5) R.E. Brooks ...... 44 Crude Oil Desalting to Reduce Refinery Corrosion Problems, Checking Insulators in a Gas Distribution System, Thomas L.E. Fisher, R.W. Stenzel, G.C. Hall ...... 8 Snedden ...... 50 Corrosion and Embrittlement Protection for Boiler Systems, Display of Types of Insulators ...... 56 J.F. Wilkes ...... 18 Beryllium Corrosion, John R. Steele ...... 5 9 Thermoplastic Piping: How to Evaluate and Design with Monitoring Corrosion with Retrievable Coupons and Probes in These Materials to Solve Your Corrosion Problems, Crude Oil Refinery Units, Ray H. Wingate ...... 64 David W. Baird ...... 27 Anodes Stop Dockside Corrosion of Pleasure Boats ...... 75 Use of Aluminum in the Chemical Process Industry, Gloves Replaced by Hand Cream in Parts Assembly ...... 76 R.S. Dalrymple ...... 36 Gold-Coated Suit Shields Against 3,000°F Flashes ...... 78 Simplified Presentation of Oil and Gas Well Caliper Surveys, Steel Specified to Protect Steam Line’s Insulation ...... 84 Paul E. Pilkington ...... 43 Conductive Polyethylene Film Is New Safety Material ...... 85 Marine Borer Control: Laboratory Tests on Limnoria Cathodic Protection of Home Owner’s Underground Piping 102 Tripunctata, J.R. Rice, D.A. Ballard ...... 50 History of a Corrosion Control Program for a Gas Distribution August (No. 8) Company, J.P. Shultz ...... 54 Feasibility Studies on Cathodic Protection of Deep-Well Corrosion Control in the East Texas Field, B.W. Cato ...... 58 External Casing Surfaces, F.E. Blount, P.W. Bolmer ...... 10 NACE Technical Committee Report: Evaluation of Inhibitors Corrosion Inhibitor Screening Test for Oil Wells, Rita Wieland, Used to Prevent Corrosion of Metals by Acid Cleaning J.R. Bruce ...... 24 Methods ...... 107 Improper Fabrication Is Major Cause of Profit Squeeze and Corrosion, George E. Best ...... 118 Failures at Two Coastal Steam Stations, E.F. Bladholm ... 32 Corrosive Hydrogen Cyanide Handled by Stainless Valves .. 69 Austenitic Nickel Cast Irons in the Petroleum Industry, Gordon Conferences on Corrosion and ...... 70 T.P. May, J.F. Mason, Jr., W.K. Abbott ...... 40 Plastic Pipe Speeds River Installation ...... 72 Dissimilar Metal Effects on Grounding Systems, Report of NACE Technical Committee T-4A ...... 85 June (No. 6) Properties, Uses, and Application Techniques of Baked Laboratory Evaluation of Coatings ...... 10 Unmodified Phenolic Coatings, Report of NACE Technical Pipeline Coatings and Wrapper Virtually Unchanged After 10 Committee T-6A ...... 87 Years Underground, A.A. Brouwer ...... 16 Physical and Chemical Properties of Unsaturated Acid- Visual Sandblasting Standards Encased in Plastic, Charles E. Containing Polyester Coatings, Report of NACE Technical Fox ...... 22 Committee T-6A ...... 91 Performance of Three Typical Room Temperature Cured NACE-Sponsored Research — How You Can Help, Epoxy Formulations in Warm Corrosives, R.E. Burge, E.B. Backensto ...... 94 B.C. Brown ...... 30 Crystallized Glass Coatings for High-Temperature Corrosion September (No. 9) Resistance, J.R. Little, D.H. Hall ...... 40 Some Gyp-Mud Drilling Fluids Can Be Corrosive, Scrubbing Tower Coating Resists Cutting by Raschig Rings C.O. Bundrant ...... 11 and Sudden Decompression from 250 psig, H.Y. Allgood, Gamma Ray Devices for On-Stream Refinery Inspections, Harry Nash, Jr...... 46 W. Wyganowski ...... 18 Properties of Natural Rubber and Synthetic Elastomer Missle Corrosion Problems: Details Given on Protective Linings ...... 59 Coatings Applied to Polaris IRBM, Leo E. Gatzel, Chemically Cured Coal Tar Coatings, Report of NACE C.R. Feller ...... 24 Technical Committee T-6A ...... 97 October Emphasis on Solving Cooling Water Corrosion Specifications for Bituminous-Saturated Glass Pipe Wrap, Problems ...... 33 Report of NACE Technical Committee T-2J ...... 101 Characteristics and Applications of Zinc Anodes for Cathodic Specifications for Fibrous Glass-Reinforced Type Underground Protection, T.J. Lennox, Jr...... 37 Pipe Wrap, Report of NACE Technical Committee T-2J ... 103 National Association of Corrosion Engineers-How It Operates, Urethane Protective Coatings, Report of NACE Technical Staff Feature ...... 79 Committee T-6A ...... 105 Chemical Resistance of Polyvinyl Chloride Plastisols, Report of Specifications for Asbestos Pipeline Felt, Report of NACE NACE Technical Committee T-6A ...... 89 Technical Committee T-2J ...... 109 Urethane Protective Coatings for Atmospheric Exposures, Corrosion Leads to Renovation of Capitol Dome ...... 64 Report of NACE Technical Committee T-6B ...... 95 Flexible Vinyl Waterproofs Dome at Seattle World’s Fair ..... 61 Method for Rapid Detection of Sulfur Embrittlement of Nickel, Water Blasting for Fast, Economical Surface Preparation ... 69 Walter A. Szymanski ...... 100 Internal Pipeline Coatings Applied Dry ...... 75 Chromized Resists 1,800°F Oxidation ...... 76 October (No. 10) Quarter Million Pounds of Zinc Protect New Zealand Bridge 78 Influence of Inhibitors on Corrosion and Scale Deposition on Heat Transfer Surfaces in Fresh-Water Cooling Systems, July (No. 7) Herman Kerst ...... 10 Plant Inspection Program Primary Objective: Maximum Design of Equipment and Operation of Laboratory Tests for Continuous Production, E.J. Juenger ...... 10 Heat Transfer Surface Inhibition in Cooling Water, Alloy Behavior in Casale Ammonia Converter, David W. A.J. Freedman ...... 22 McDowell, Jr...... 18 Wood Maintenance for Cooling-Water Towers, Cooling Tower Now You Can Use Zirconium for Chemical Plant Service, Institute ...... 32 55 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Corrosion Control in a Refinery Salt-Water Cooling System, Continuous Injection of Overhead Receiver Water Controls W.S. Janssen ...... 42 Refinery Condenser and Exchanger Corrosion by Laboratory Evaluation of Fresh Cooling Water Inhibitors for Ammonium Chloride, R.H. Carlton ...... 15 Open Recirculating Systems, A. Orman Fisher ...... 54 Flame-Sprayed Fusible Alloys, Walter B. Meywe ...... 21 Brackish Cooling Water Versus Refinery Heat Exchangers, An Improved Method for Evaluation of Tank Lining Systems, Donald B. Bird, Kenneth L. Moore ...... 70 A.F. Torres, S.S. Feuer ...... 28 Corrosion by Fresh Cooling Water Minimized at Oil Refinery, Corrosion from the Ship Owner’s Viewpoint, Gerald C. Soltz 36 R.A. Loucks ...... 78 New Techniques for Measuring Corrosion with Resistance Device That Permits Feeding Sulfuric Acid to Cooling Towers Probes, Willard R. Scott, D. Roller ...... 42 at Rates Proportional to Make-Up Flow, G.H. Sanders, H.R. Various Products Made of New Thermoplastic, J.F. Cogdell 48 Newsom ...... 95 Corrosion Problems in Phosphoric Acid and Phosphate Steam Sterilization and Distillation of Poison Help Protect Fertilizer Manufacture, R.E. Gackenbach ...... 50 Cooling Tower Wood from Biological Attack ...... 84 Versatile Polypropylene, Thad S. Fennema ...... 58 Wooden Cooling Tower Studies Being Made ...... 86 Stress Corrosion Cracking of Brass in Nitric Acid Vapor Automatic Water Treatment Control Is Developed ...... 86 Causes Collapse of Lab Lighting Fixture, J.P. Fraser ...... 97 Fiberglass Panels Used for Cooling Towers and Tanks ...... 87 Pyrophoric Powders- Hot Stuff ...... 67 Compound Resists Attack by Marine Organisms on Wood and Horizontal Lead Burning Rig Saves Time, Cuts Costs ...... 69 Fiberglass ...... 88 Linear Accelerator X-Ray Welds ...... 70 Chemical Corrosion Clinic ...... 90 Tubing Survives Longer with Gas Pressure Vent ...... 74 November (No. 11) February (No. 2) Zinc Anodes in a Crude Oil Tanker, A.R. Cook, B.C. Lattin ... 8 Cathodic Protection of Buried Pipelines in Congested Areas, What Management Wants to Know About Corrosion Control Lewis H. West ...... 11 Investments, Wallace B. Crowston, Hu Harries ...... 18 Cathodic Protection and Isolation Solve Corrosion Problems of Hot-Dip Galvanizing: A Good Corrosion-Resistant Coating Subsurface Piping in Generating Stations, E.F. Bladholm, Poorly Sold by Galvanizers, J.R. Hall ...... 28 Louis J. Kormendy ...... 20 Tests to Five Years Indicate Aluminum Alloy Pipe Gives Oil Field Salt-Water Storage Tanks Protected Cathodically, Economical Service, J.R. Whiting, T.E. Wright ...... 3 6 Carl E. Hedborg ...... 30 Survey of Electrical Grounding Problems, W.K. Abbott, Role of Current Distribution in Cathodic Protection, Robert E. C.M. Schillmoller ...... 48 Meredith ...... 39 Plastic Materials of Construction, Progress Report on Activities Cathodic Protection Reduces Corrosion Fatigue Cracking of of NACE Technical Unit Committee T-5D ...... 89 Steel in Seawater, J.L. Nichols ...... 46 Recommended Practice for Handling Tubular Goods for Corrosion Control Practices on Pipe-Type Power Cables, Sulfide Environments, Status Report of NACE Technical J.C. Howell ...... 54 Unit Committee T-1F ...... 97 Rapid Duct Survey, Edmond K. Benson ...... 59 List of 16-mm Films on Corrosion ...... 99 Designing Automatic Controls for Cathodic Protection, Rubber Lining Resists Wear ...... 61 L.P. Sudrabin ...... 64 Hot-Water Tanks Tested ...... 63 Problems and Results with Deep Anodes, L.L. Flor, Cement Linings Solve Tank Corrosion Problems ...... 66 W.T. Keith ...... 68 Inhibitors Added to Lube ...... 70 Recommended Practices Applicable to Placing Cement Linings in Oil Field Steel Tubular Goods, Report of NACE Technical December (No. 12) Committee T-1G ...... 95 Porcelain Coatings for Low-Temperature Air Preheater Service, Lead Anodes Protect Hudson River Pier ...... 100 Lloyd D. Grames, Harold W. Huffcut ...... 8 New Zinc Anodes Found Seaworthy ...... 77 Plastic Gland Permits Taking Potential Measurements Inside Competiton Opens for Copper and Brass Awards ...... 81 Filled Tanks, J.W. Boon, B.H. Wijngaard ...... 16 MP’s Annual Index ...... 84-85 March (No. 3) How Monsanto Uses Technicians in Corrosion Control, Comparing the Properties of Zinc Dust Coatings in a Variety of Oliver W. Siebert ...... 19 Environments, Charles G. Munger ...... 8 Results of a Field Study to Select a Tubing Program for Epoxy-Motar Linings for Sewers Proved Best by Extensive Ellenberger Gas, F.E. Blount, B.C. Arnwine, Testing Program, R.W. Childers ...... 18 R.J. Chandler ...... 24 Characteristics and Uses of Petroleum Base Rust Preventives, Engineered Approach to Industrial Maintenance Painting, Howard B. Carpenter ...... 28 C.W. Sisler ...... 28 Elements of Surface Preparation, E.W. Oakes ...... 33 Failure from Corrosion of Hydraulic Actuators, Laboratory Tests of Zinc-Filled Coatings, V.L. Flack ...... 36 Robert J. Cappell ...... 30 Some Advantages of Zinc-Rich Coatings Based on Inorganics, New Data Show that Steel Has Low Corrosion Rate During Daniel H. Gelfer ...... 46 Long Seawater Exposure, C.P. Larrabee ...... 95 Flame-Sprayed Aluminum for High-Temperature Protection, Dead Sea Brought to Life ...... 39 A.P. Shepard ...... 47 Coating Protects Lock Gates for 15 Years ...... 42 Epoxy-Polyamide Mixture Resists Splash Zone Corrosion on Long Exposure Underground Has Little Effect Offshore Structures, R.J. Jorda ...... 56 on Steel Pilings ...... 45 Structural Steel Coated Better and Cheaper Before Erection, Alloy Deposited in Compression Resists Corrosion Cracking 49 R.J. Koch ...... 62 Plant Maintenance Corrosion Problems, E.H. Caldwell ...... 68 1963 (Vol. 2) Fleet Vehicles Protected Against Rust by Inhibited Grease Pipeline Coating ...... 71 January (No. 1) Recommendations on Materials for Sour Service, Report of NACE Technical Committee T-1B ...... 89 Instrument Promises to Permit Measuring Wall Thickness of Oil Well Materials for Resistance to Hydrogen Sulfide or Stress Pipelines in Place, T.R. Schmidt ...... 8 Corrosion Cracking (Tentative Specifications) Report of 6 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

NACE Technical Committee T-1B ...... 93 Book News ...... 76 April (No. 4) July (No. 7) Corrosion Inhibitor Squeeze Technique: Laboratory Study Accelerated Tests Show Glass Flake Filler Improves of Formation Premeability Damage, J.K. Kerver, F.A. Performance of Polyester Resin Coating, I.N. Einhorn, J.D. Morgan, III ...... 10 Crecca, Jr...... 10 New Materials for Electrical Grounding, W.K. Abbott, C.M. Acrylic Latex Systems for Industrial Maintenance Painting, Schillmoller ...... 22 R.H. Bacon, D.W. Pennington, M.W. Zembal ...... 20 Epoxies Perform Well Immersed in Water if Properly Force Curing of Chemical-Resistant Coatings, W.T. Singleton, Formulated and Applied, Robert I. Wray, Kenneth B. Tator30 Jr...... 27 Pre-Treatement and De-Sludging of Cooling Water Systems, Effects of Metal Surface Conditions on Durability of Protective Charles W. Brown, L.F. Probst ...... 41 Coating Bonds, R.J. Lipinski ...... 30 Permanent Field Repairs for Glassed-Steel Chemical Surface Preparation and Sealing of Cement Surfaces, John F. Equipment, Charles M. Knoll ...... 5 0 Montle, Hercules D. Tarlas ...... 36 Protection of Motor Vehicles Against Tropical Corrosion, A Brief Look at Polyurethane Coatings, J.W. Conway ...... 44 R.F. Conner ...... 60 Vinyl Solution Coatings: Effective Maintenance Films, Determination and Prevention of Fungal Deterioration of F. Parker Helms ...... 48 Cooling Towers, William Yoel ...... 64 Well Casing as an Electrochemical Network in Cathodic How One Company Saves Thousand of Dollars by Using Protection Design, Maurice A. Riordan, Robert P. Sterk .... 58 Plastic Materials, W.N. Hall ...... 70 Chemically Cured Coal Tar Coatings for Atmospheric Test Exchangers Permit Better Evaluation of Cooling Water Exposures, Report of NACE Technical Commitee T-6B ..... 92 Treatment, A.S. Krisher ...... 76 Epoxy Finish for Aircraft ...... 71 Cooling Tower Hardware Failures, K.R. Walston, Wooden Piling Repair ...... 74 N.B. Heckler ...... 82 Modified Epoxy Retains Gloss After 18 Months ...... 75 Paint Gauge Measures Multiple Coat Films ...... 76 May (No. 5) Ceramic Coating Protects Incinerator Surface ...... 80 Review: Cathodic Protection Theory and Practice for Newcomers and Oldtimers Alike, L.P. Sudrabin ...... 8 August (No. 8) Glass-Reinforced Polyester Laminates: Test to 10 Years Show Field Tests Show Corrosion Resistance of Liquid Fertilizer Effects of Warm and Hot Corrosive Solutions, Service in Stainless , Thomas F. Shaffer, Jr...... 8 R.E. Gackenbach ...... 17 Oil Field Corrosion Inhibitors Evaluated by Film Persistency Reinforced Plastics for Hoods, Spray Chambers, Ducts, Fans, Test, Eben D. Junkin, Jr., D.R. Fincher ...... 18 Scrubbers, Stacks, and Tanks, Fred W. Arndt ...... 26 Inhibition of Monoethanolamine Solutions, J.R. Mottley, Extended Screening Tests of Plastic Materials of Construction D.R. Fincher ...... 20 in Organic Chemicals, L.S. VanDelinder ...... 30 Inhibitors Unjustified for Controlling Automobile Corrosion Special Cathodic Protection for Offshore Acoustic Towers Used from De-Icing Salts, J.D. Palmer ...... 31 in Oceanographic Studies, Warren O. Clark ...... 49 More Articles on Inhibitors ...... 33 Advantages of ABS Plastic Pipe in Corrosive Applications, Modified Condensate Test for Accelerated Inhibitor E.R. Thompson ...... 55 Evaluation, Van Hong ...... 36 Offshore Corrosion Problems Caused by Changing Salinity, Solubility Factors Accompanying Oxygen Scavenging with Howard F. Finley ...... 61 Sulfite in Oil Field Brines, C.C. Templeton, S.S. Rushing, Driven Ground Rod Test Program, Status Report of NACE Jane C. Rodgers ...... 42 Task Group T-4A-3 ...... 95 Evaluation of Inhibitor for Acid Cleaning of Boilers, New Cooling Water Biocide ...... 67 L.T. Overstreet ...... 48 Temperature of 60,000°F Reached with New Furnace ...... 70 Improved Acid Solution for Boilers Removes Oxides Without Precipitate, L.G. McLaughlin ...... 52 June (No. 6) Laboratory Apparatus Tests Pressure and Velocity Effects on Corrosion Resulting from Microbial Fuel Tank Contamination, Corrosion of Oil Field Tubing in Inhibited Hydrochloric Acid, C.B. Ward ...... 10 W.E. Billings, J.A. Know, David Morris ...... 58 Microbial Fuel Tank Corrosion: Mechanisms and Contributory Anodic Protection Prevents Phosphoric Acid Tank Explosion Factors, A.V. Churchill ...... 18 Caused by Corrosion-Generated Hydrogen, Microorganisms Fail to Grow in Furane-Lined Jet Fuel Storage Olen L. Riggs, Jr...... 63 Tanks, James M. McGregor ...... 24 Testing of Coal Tar Coatings: Part 5 — Cathodic Protection in Ten-Year Weathering Data on Aluminum Alloys, William H. Seawater, W.F. Fair, Jr., R.B. Teel ...... 66 Ailor, Jr., Fred M. Reinhart ...... 30 Nondestructive Test Methods for Corrosion Detection, Galvanic Corrosion Behavior of Aluminum in Atomosphere, C.E. Lautzenheiser ...... 72 Hugh P. Godard ...... 38 Surface Preparation of Steel or Concrete Tank Interiors, Brittle Failure of Aluminum Alloys in Mercury and Liquid Zinc Report of NACE Tecnichal Committee T-6F ...... 9 6 Amalgam, J.D. Corrie, W.B. Steward, J.M. McCaughey, H. New Chemical Process Coats Individual Fibers ...... 77 Markus ...... 48 Ring Technique for Measuring Down Hole Corrosion ...... 80 Aluminum Alloys in Offshore Pipelines, E.T. Wanderer ...... 54 Asbestos Felt Used to Protect Jet’s Tail Fin ...... 82 Susceptibility of Aluminum Alloys to Stress Corrosion, Donald O. Sprowls, H.C. Rutemiller ...... 62 September (No. 9) Measuring Wall Thickness by the Pulse Echo Technique, Highway Corrosion Problems: Metallic Culverts and Ronald T. Nisbet ...... 66 Reinforced Concrete Bridges, Richard F. Stratfull ...... 8 Chemical Resistance of Fluorocarbon Coatings and Linings, Laboratory Tests On Acid Cleaning Jackets of Glass-Lined Report of NACE Technical Unit Committee T-6A ...... 91 Process Equipment, P.R. Handt, R.H. Fay ...... 17 Vinyl Coatings for Prevention of Atmospheric Corrosion, Case Histories of Flake Glass Coatings Applications, Report of NACE Technical Unit Committee T-6B ...... 96 I.N. Einhorn, J.D. Crecca, Jr...... 23 New Aluminum Applications ...... 73 Corrosion Control Achieved on Coal Slurry Pipeline, 77 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

J.D. Swan, D.R. Bomberger, G.L. Barthauer ...... 26 December (No. 12) Industry, Corrosion, and NACE: A Message to Engineering Corrosion Prevention Should Begin on the Drawing Board, Management, R. McFarland, Jr...... 36 Rebecca H. Sparling...... 8 Electro-Deposited Bituminous Coatings for Oil Well Casings, Effects of Ammonia Atmosphere on Type 304 Stainless Steel, Leonard C. Hill, Luther C. Cronberger ...... 42 R. Baciarelli, R.L. Pearson, A. Del Grosso ...... 18 Corrosion and Materials Selection Problems on Hydrofoil Materials Concepts Studied for Resistance to Space Vehicle Craft, A.E. Hohman, W.K. Kennedy ...... 5 6 Re-Entry Temperatures, James R. Myers ...... 20 Anodic System Reduces Iron Pickup During Storage of Acid Corrosion Problems at the Atlantic Missle Range, and Oleum, Staff Feature ...... 69 J.E. Mitchell ...... 28 Corrosion of Reinery Equipment by Naphthenic Acid, Report Some Practical Considerations in the Forming of Ni-o-nel Alloy of NACE Technical Committee T-8 ...... 90 825, J.H. Noble, R.C. Scarberry ...... 45 October (No. 10) Is the E-Log I Curve a Straight Line?, Discussion: William J. Schwerdtfeger, Reply: Maurice A. Riordan, Methods of Securing and Recording High-Temperature Robert P. Sterk ...... 52 Corrosion Data, David W. McDowell, Jr...... 8 Increased Inhibitor Effectiveness Through Use of the Factors Affecting Resistance of Steel Rocket Motor Cases to Emulsion Inversion Point, V.L. Stromberg ...... 64 Delayed Failures, Guy V. Bennett ...... 16 Review: Survey Made on Oil and Gas Well Corrosion Costs, Refractory Coatings to Prevent Vanadium Corrosion in Fuel Report of NACE Technical Committee T -1H ...... 85 Fired Boilers and Process Heaters, Philip D. Cady ...... 28 Identifying Corrosion and Welding Failures in Stainless Steels, H.C. Campbell ...... 39 1964 (Vol. 3) Importance of Corrosion Testing in Selecting Alloys for High- Temperature Service, William F. White ...... 47 January (No. 1) Foundation Piling Corrosion: Mechanisms and Cathodic Pump Corrosion Problems ...... 8 Protection, L.P. Sudrabin ...... 54 Corrosion Is the Culprit Behind Most Pump Shaft Failures, Corrosion of Well Points and Piping in Domestic Water Near James Nykoluk ...... 18 AEC Plant, E.C. Hoxie ...... 65 Selective Corrosion on Turbine Water Pumps, Frank C. Adair, Balanced Systems for More Efficient Sandblasting Joe D. Newton ...... 22 Operations, T.D. Skaggs ...... 71 Sulfuric Acid: Its Increasing Importance, Its Attack on Steel Aluminum Pipeline Case History Data, Report of NACE Plate, Its Effects on Copper-Steel Alloys, G.A. Nelson ...... 24 Technical Committee T-2M ...... 101 Material Deficiencies in Welds of Hot Hydrogen Process Tentative Recommended Practice for Use of Aluminum in Equipment Cause Serious Failure, Cecil M. Cooper ...... 34 Lake Maracaibo, Report of NACE Technical Committee Pickling Acid Attack on Shipbuilding Steels, Isidore Geld, T-2M ...... 105 Mario A. Acampora, (Erratum, May 1964, p. 41) ...... 42 Recommended Practice for Cathodic Protection of Corrosion Control on a 720-Mile Pipeline in Eastern India, Aluminum Pipe Buried in Soil or Immersed in Water, R.A. Lowe ...... 48 Report of NACE Technical Committee T-2M ...... 106 Lead Alloy Anodes for Cathodic Protection in Various Splash Zone Coating Protects Corroded Steel Piling ...... 81 Electrolytes, S. Tudor, A. Ticker, (Erratum, May 1964, p. NACE Members to Present Papers at Oct. 25 Seminar ...... 83 41) ...... 52 AZI Survey Shows Utility Structures Painted Too Early ...... 83 Corrosion Control Program for a Pipeline: Management, New Books on the World of Metals ...... 8 4 Economics, and Procedure, O.W. Everett ...... 60 Metals Included at Porcelain Forum...... 92 Coated Bolts Solve Mine Corrosion Problem ...... 64 Portable Alloy Testing Device Identifes Corroded Material ... 92 New High-Temperature (1,200°F) Paint Protects Against Metallic Corrosion ...... 73 November (No. 11) Curing of Interior Tank Linings. Report of NACE Technical Some New Views on Soil Corrosion, Edward Schaschl, Unit Committee T-6F ...... 87 Glenn A. Marsh ...... 8 Corrosion of Prestressed Concrete Tanks, Israel Cornet ...... 90 Spray Bend Test Evaluates Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior of Austenitic Stainless Steel and Other Materials, February (No. 2) J.L. English, J.C. Griess ...... 18 Editorial: Banks, Insurance Companies, and Corrosion Metal Whiskers; Their Role in Corrosion, Arthur Riegert ..... 28 Engineers ...... 7 Case History: Report on Long-Term Coating Performance, Displacing/Holding Power of Corrosion Inhibitors as Related Arthur K. Doolittle ...... 32 to Polar Constituents of Crude Oil, V.L. Stromberg ...... 8 Stress Corrosion Cracking in High-Strength Ferrous Alloys, Zinc-Chromate — Organic Inhibitor for Controlling Corrosion John F. Hildebrand, E.W. Turns, F.C. Nordquist ...... 40 in an Open Circulating Cooling Water System, Jess S. Sulfate Resistance of Asbestos-Cement Pipe During Long- Beecher, E.A. Savinelli ...... 15 Term Test, P.W. Manson, L.R. Blair ...... 50 Stress Corrosion Cracking of Brass in an Air Conditioning Accelerated Tests on Zinc-Rich Epoxy Coatings for System, Herbert H. Uhlig, Joseph Sansone ...... 21 Salt-Water Service, G.R. Somerville, J.A. Lopez, J.P. NACE — Its Aims and Objectives, Charles G. Munger...... 24 McGuigan ...... 58 Sulfate Reduction in Bacterial Corrosion, Gerald A. Vinyl Plastics Used in Lining Salt-Water Pits ...... 69 Trautenberg ...... 30 Weight-Loss Tests Prove Malleable Iron Castings Superior to Cathodic Protection Fundamentals, Joseph A. Lehmann .... 36 Steels ...... 71 Protection of Underground Steel in a Highly Corrosive Area, Furfuryl Alcohol Resin Coatings, Report of NACE Technical R.C. DeMarco ...... 42 Committee T- 6A ...... 89 Critical View of Testing Metals for Use in the Human Body, Neoprene Coatings for Resistance to Chemical Corrosion, J.H. Hensler ...... 46 Report of NACE Technical Committee T-6A ...... 92 Lab and Field Evaluation of Pipeline Coatings in Terms of Houston Water Channel Research Station Planned ...... 70 Cathodic Protection Current Required, J.N. Hunter, Jr. ... 50 Corrosion, Erosion-Resistant Coating Has Glass Flakes ..... 70 Saran: It Stopped Dow Chemical’s Corrosion Problem ...... 61 Epoxies Are Used for Protection in 30-Inch Pipeline...... 70 Polyethylene Jacket Designed to Protect Copper Cable ...... 63 8 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Pitch Fiber Pipe for Domestic Sewers ...... 64 Case Histories: Using Reinforced Plastic Process Equipment, Aluminum Alloys Tested in Marine Atmosphere ...... 65 R.E. Gackenbach ...... 41 “Dirt Is More Than Just Stuff” — It’s Corrosive ...... 71 Anodic Protection of Carbon Steel in Black Sulfuric Acids, Tests with Stainless Steel Involves Special Corrodent ...... 80 Carl E. Locke, William P. Banks, Eddie C. French ...... 50 Anodic Protection of Kraft Digesters, T.R.B. Watson ...... 54 March (No. 3) Proposed Standard for 3/16-in.-Thick Pipeline Padding. How to Choose the Right Protective Coating, R.M. Garrett .... 8 Report of NACE Technical Committee T-2J ...... 83 Functions of Organic and Inorganic Primers, E.D. Jarboe ... 14 Airless Spray Coatings Application, Eric Nord ...... 22 July (No. 7) Cathodic Protection of Sewage Treatment Plants, F. Otto NACE Pays Tribute to Frank Newman Speller: Corrosion Waters ...... 28 Engineering Pioneer ...... 10 Organo-Silicone Coatings, R.N. Thomas ...... 40 Preparation of Metals by Phosphating, L.D. Barrett ...... 20 Magnesium Increases Corrosion Resistance of Hot-Dip Fluid Bed Process: A New Technique to Obtain Diffusion Galvanizing, L.M. Vaught, C.F. Schrieber ...... 48 Coatings, Ross J. Wood ...... 25 Permanent Primers for Steel: Comparison of Self-Curing and Adhesives and Sealants in Corrosion Control, Lester Morris 30 Post-Curing Inorganic Zinc Coatings, Daniel H. Gelfer ..... 54 Effect of Continued Cathodic Protection on Current Organotin-Based Antifouling Coatings for Aluminum Boats, Requirements, Marshall E. Parker ...... 32 T.J. Summerson, H.A. Page, R.J. Zedler, S.M. Miller ...... 62 Field Test Data on Coatings for Steel Piling in Seawater, 39-Year-Old Pipe Still Good ...... 73 Robert L. Alumbaugh ...... 34 Materials Testing in the Deep Ocean, Kenneth O. Gray ...... 46 April (No. 4) Heat Treatments Reduce Dealuminification of Aluminum Army Missile Command: “Stop That Corrosion!”, Horace R. Bronze in a Saline Solution, Robert E. Maersch, John M. Lowers ...... 10 Cieslewicz ...... 54 Some Corrosion Problems on the F-101 Voodoo Aircraft and Surface Preparation Abrasives for Industrial Maintenance the Bomarc and Minuteman Missiles, Donald R. Klang, Painting. Report of NACE Technical Committee T-6G ...... 76 Wilfred L. Peters ...... 16 Corrosion of Missile Components, John W. Hensley ...... 26 August (No. 8) Corrosion Control on the Saturn S-II, Wayne M. Gauntt, Hydrogen Probes: Effective Tools for Detection of Hydrogen J. Derbyshire, Jr...... 36 Formation and Monitoring Control Programs, Leland Auer, Conversion Coatings for Aluminum and Magnesium for F.W. Hewes ...... 10 Missiles and Space Vehicles, Walter E. Pocock ...... 44 Status of Specifications for Reinforced Custom Fabricated Life of an Icebreaker: Her External Corrosion Problems in the Polyester Pipe and Other Process Equipment, Robert I. Icy Northumberland Strait, R.P. Rennie, M.J. Turnbull .... 50 Peters ...... 16 Recommended Safety Inspection Check List for Application Management and the Corrosion Engineer, M.H. Dubrow, of Interior Linings. Report of NACE Technical Committee H.F. Coffer...... 22 T-6F ...... 59 Combination Coating System: Hot-Dip Galvanizing and Inorganic Zincs Can Give Economical Protection, Ray May (No. 5) Vickers (Erratum, September 1964, p. 44) ...... 25 Correlation of Lab and Field Data on Five Corrosion Inhibitors Welded Plastic Liners for Service in Corrosive Environments, for Recirculating Water Systems, A. Orman Fisher, Joe R. F.G. Weeden ...... 32 Jeter ...... 10 Oxygen Corrosion Control in Flood Waters, George B. Hatch, Waterside Fouling and Scaling of Heat Exchangers, B.J. Kelly, P.H. Ralston, (Erratum, October 1964, p. 57) ...... 35 Paul R. Puckorius ...... 30 Corrosion Protection for a Pipe Type Cable System, Problems in the Use of Corrosion Inhibitors in Automobile J.A. Rogers ...... 44 Engine Cooling Systems. Report of NACE Technical Unit A Technique for Locating Incipient Areas of Corrosion in Committee T-3A ...... 37 Wire Cloth, W.C. Lane, E.C. Wallace ...... 50 Erratum: Pickling Acid Attack on Shipbuilding Steels, Isidore Comparing Chlorinated Rubber with Other Organic Geld, Mario A. Acampora, (January 1964, p. 42) ...... 41 Coatings ...... 55 Erratum: Lead Alloy Anodes for Cathodic Protection in An Engineer Outlines Helpful Hints Which Lead to Various Electrolytes, S. Tudor, A. Ticker, (January 1964, p. Satisfactory Contract Painting ...... 57 52) ...... 41 Matching Metal Composition Is Not Enough in Welding ...... 57 Microencapsulation: A Method of Long-Term Corrosion Deicing Compounds Cause Auto Metals to Corrode ...... 58 Inhibition for Oil Wells, J.E. Haughn, B. Mosier ...... 42 Erratum: Experimenting with Epoxy Resins, John J. Madden Some Factors Involved in Corrosion of Light Alloys in Naval (June 1964, p. 12) ...... 58 Aircraft, S.L. Chisholm ...... 52 Insidious Automotive Corrosion: Causes, Evaluation ...... 59 NACE Initiates Research on High-Temperature Corrosion ... 68 Gigantic Corrosion Cell: Protecting Foundation Piling of the Apollo Launch Complex ...... 61 June (No. 6) Corrosion Stands in Way of Increasing Man’s Life Span ...... 77 Emphasis: Reinforced Plastics What Are Reinforced Plastics?, Corrosion Education: Brief Summary ...... 79 A.W. Morgan ...... 10 Experimenting with Epoxy Resins, John J. Madden (Erratum, September (No. 9) August 1964, p. 58) ...... 12 Centrifugal Pumps for the Chemical Industry, J.H. Peacock, Needed by Industry: Standard Specifications for Reinforced J.R. Birk ...... 10 Plastic Equipment, Harvey E. Atkinson ...... 16 Ceramic Overlay Solves Crevice Corrosion on Stainless Pump Inspection of Reinforced Plastic Equipment for Corrosive Shaft ...... 20 Chemical Service, Robert M. Webster ...... 24 Testing Compatibility of Lubricants with Liquid Rocket Testing Reinforced Plastics in Corrosive Environments, Propellants, Irwin L. Schwartz ...... 22 Otto H. Fenner, Robert A. Cass ...... 28 Extreme-Value Statistical Analysis in Correlation of First Validity of Mechanical Tests for Glass-Reinforced Plastics, Leak on Submerged Pipelines, Howard F. Finley, F. Robert Barnet, S.P. Prosen ...... 32 Arthur C. Toncre ...... 29 99 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Stress Corrosion Cracking of High-Strength Nickel Alloys for Miller ...... 66 Aircraft Applications, John F. Hildebrand ...... 36 Methods for Improving Corrosion Resistance of Electrolytic Tin Erratum: Combination Coating System: Hot-Dip Galvanizing Plate, G.G. Kamm, A.R. Willey, R.E. Beese ...... 70 and Inorganic Zincs Can Give Economical Protection, Ray Effect on Reinforced Concrete in Sodium Chloride and Sodium Vickers (August 1964, p. 25) ...... 44 Sulfate Environments, Richard F. Stratfull ...... 74 Organic Inhibitors for Carbon Steel in Hydrochloric Acid, Protection of Mooring Buoys, Richard W. Drisko ...... 80 Richard L. Every, Olen L. Riggs, Jr...... 46 Corrosion of Electrical Equipment by Plastics, I.T. Turner .. 48 1965 (Vol. 4) Effect of Chlorine Trifluoride and Perchloryl Fluoride on Construction Materials, J.C. Grigger, H.C. Miller ...... 53 January (No. 1) Research Program Shows Micro-Organisms Cause Corrosion in Aircraft Fuel Tanks, Robert N. Miller, W.C. Herron, Exceptional Metals, Staff Feature ...... 7 A.G. Krigrens, J.L. Cameron, B.M. Terry ...... 6 Protection of Columbium with Water Slurry Coatings, Air Force Corrosion Display Available ...... 80 John B. Whitney ...... 12 Titanium: Its Corrosion Behavior and Passivation, October (No. 10) E.E. Millaway ...... 16 Emphasis on Cooling Water Corrosion Laboratory Study of Beryllium Corrosion and How to Prevent It, A. James Corrosion Control for a Once-Through Cooling Water Stonehouse, W.W. Beaver ...... 24 System, A. Orman Fisher ...... 8 Reactivity of Titanium with Liquid and Gaseous Oxygen, A Simulated Cooling Tower for Evaluating Slime Control, James D. Jackson, Walter K. Boyd, P.D. Miller, Leonard L. Wolfson, Peter Song ...... 14 A.W. Brisbane (Erratum, March 1965, p. 32) ...... 30 Case Histories: Economics of Chemical Treatment of a Discussion: E.A. Culbransen, J.E. Draley ...... 32 Recirculating Water Cooling Tower, Oliver W. Siebert, Evaluation of Corrosion Data for the Oil and Chemical William C. Engman ...... 20 Industries, G.A. Nelson ...... 36 Microbiological Control to Prevent Corrosion in Recirculating Laboratory Tests Show Hexavalent Chromium Reduces Water Systems, Gerald A. Trautenberg, A.C. Askew, Jr. ... 26 Corrosion in a Coal-Water Slurry Pipeline, Effect of Maintenance on Cooling Tower Performance, D.R. Bomberger ...... 43 James L. Willa ...... 33 Titanium and Zirconium in Corrosion-Resistant Service, Bleed-Off Is Essential in Preventing Corrosion and Scale in Edward R. Funk ...... 52 Recirculating Cooling Water Systems, Robert J. Malley, Compatibility of Titanium and Nitrogen Tetroxide, Kenneth E. Gasper ...... 38 R.L. Wallner, B.B. Williams, A.C. Simmons ...... 55 Measuring the Progress of Wood Rot in Cooling Towers, Peracetic Acid Will Control Sulfate Reducers, William H. S. Kaye, P.G. Bird ...... 46 Kibbel, Jr., Donald F. Kreuz, J.D. Crawford ...... 57 Effects of System Size on Cooling Water Treatment, Sidney Anodic Protection for a Titanium Heat Exchanger, Sussman ...... 52 P.E. Morgan, L.S. Evans ...... 60 Erratum: Oxygen Corrosion Control in Flood Waters, Glossary of Terms Used in Maintenance Painting Report of George B. Hatch, P.H. Ralston, (August 1964, p. 35) ...... 57 NACE Technical Unit Committee T-6D ...... 73 Some New Materials for Cooling Water Towers to Combat NACE Glossary of Corrosion Terms Standard Definitions and Corrosion and Wood Deterioration, D.R. Baker ...... 58 Terminology, Subcommittee NACE Publication Committee 79 Magnesium Anodes Control Pitting in an Inhibited February (No. 2) Recirculating Cooling Water System, A. Orman Fisher ..... 64 A $15 Bargain, Staff Feature ...... 7 Dynamic and Agressive Corrosion Prevention Program at Localized Corrosion During Chemical Cleaning, J.K. Rice, Vandenborg Air Force Base ...... 77 Charles M. Loucks ...... 14 November (No. 11) Cathodic Protection of Kort Nozzles, N.S. Dempster ...... 24 Cathodic Protection of Aluminum, Cornelius Groot ...... 10 Stress Corrosion Tests of Some Wrought Magnesium-Lithium- Effects of Cathodic Currents on Aluminum Alloy Corrosion, Based Alloys, J.C. Kiszka ...... 28 William J. Schwerdtfeger ...... 14 X-Ray Spectroscopy Analysis: Another Tool for the Corrosion Corrosion Fatigue of Aluminum Alloys, W.M. Lorkovic, Engineer, Frank D. Weaver ...... 30 D. Varallyay, R.D. Daniels ...... 16 Cathodic Protection of Screened Structures, M. Unz ...... 34 Evaluation of Anodic Coatings by Impedance Measurements, Rate Controlling Mechanism of High-Temperature Hydrogen E.T. Englehart, D.J. George ...... 24 Attack of Steels First Progress Report from the University of Resistance of Furnace Reformer Tubes in a Sulfur Wisconsin ...... 51 Environment, J.E. Guthrie, R.D. Merrick ...... 32 Cathodic Protection Saves Staten Island’s Ferry Terminal, Corrosion Resistance of Aluminum and Zinc Alloys in L.P. Sudrabin, Harry Emsig ...... 53 Aqueous Solutions, H.J. Smith, R.L. Hadley ...... 36 Bacterial Corrosion in a Waterflood System, Using Aluminum Alloys in Construction Materials, Willard R. Scott ...... 57 Rowland W. Flournoy ...... 45 Chelation Chemistry — Its Importance to Water Treatment How Effective Are Aluminum Anodes in Seawater?, R.A. Hine, and Chemical Cleaning, William E. Bell ...... 78 M.W. Wei ...... 49 March (No. 3) Refinery Experience and Testing of Aluminum Condenser Red Plague Corrosion on Silver-Plated Copper Wire, Tubes, Donald B. Bird, Rowland W. Flournoy ...... 56 P.L. Anthony, O.M. Brown ...... 8 Corrosion Control at Houston’s Domed Stadium ...... 64 How to Approach a Corrosion Problem, David W. McDowell, December (No. 12) Jr...... 19 Recovery and Reuse of Chromates in Cooling Tower The Corrosion Engineer as a Consultant, L.P. Sudrabin ..... 21 Discharge, J.C. Hesler, A.W. Oberhofer ...... 8 Economic Comparison of Alternatives in Equipment Service New Data on Electrical Resistivity of Line Pipe Steel, Life, Frederic C. Jelen ...... 23 S.S. Brown, F.W. Anney ...... 26 Evaluating New Material and New Techniques by Capitalized Dry Electrostatic Coatings — A New Technique, Edward F. Cost Method, O.W. Wade ...... 29 10 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Erratum: Reactivity of Titanium with Liquid and Gaseous D.A. Lipps ...... 36 Oxygen, James D. Jackson, Walter K. Boyd, P.D. Miller, A Method for Determining Bridge Painting Cycles, Carl M. A.W. Brisbane (January 1965, p. 30) ...... 32 Kirsch ...... 40 Calculated Risk as a Tool in Corrosion Economics, Economic Analysis of Tank Coatings for Tankers in Clean J.F. Minter ...... 35 Service, Lee Purlee, Walter A. Leyland, Jr., Economics of Using Nondestructive Testing in Corrosion W.E. McPherson ...... 50 Control Programs, K.J. Crowe ...... 43 Materials Specifications and Fabrication for Hydrocracking Selection of Materials for Multistage Flash Seawater Process Equipment, L.T. Overstreet, R.A. White ...... 64 Conversion Plants, R.A. White ...... 48 High-Temperature Corrosion of Constantan Thermocouple How Corrosion of the X-15 Was Solved, E.R. Geib ...... 56 Conductors, J.A. Klapper, R. Plottel, B.E. Tenzer, Tank Trailer Gets Anodic Protection on the Move, Carl E. H. Heffan ...... 72 Locke ...... 59 A Survey of Methods for Coating Metals with Titanium, Can You Afford Your Cooling Water Treatment Program?, Peter T. Vincent ...... 78 D.B. Jones ...... 62 Anodic Protection of Carbon Steel in Fertilizer Solutions, Influences of Anodes on Solution pH in Salt Crock Tests, J.D. Sudbury, William P. Banks, Carl E. Locke ...... 81 Robert C. Weast, Donald C. Melrose ...... 82 July (No. 7) April (No. 4) Some Economic Realities of Corrosion Control, Protective Coatings for Ship Bottoms, Raymond P. Devoluy 10 W.B. Hirschmann ...... 8 Polyester Coatings, Neil S. Estrada ...... 15 Inspection of Corrosion Control Work, John L. Rohwedder . 11 Inspection of Thick Film Linings, Daniel H. Gelfer, Bert Radioactive Tracer Studies on Squeeze Inhibition of Oil Wells, Conrad (Erratum, October 1965, p. 42) ...... 26 P.J. Raifsnider, V.P. Guinn, C.L. Barr, D.L. Lilly ...... 18 How to Test Coatings for Specific Applications, Water Deoxygenation by Ion Exchange, C.R. Schmitt ...... 24 Jerry D. Byrd ...... 32 Corrosion and Fouling of Admiralty, Aluminum and Steel Polyurethane Liner Extends Life of Cyclone Dust Separator in Tubes in Open Recirculating Cooling Water Systems, Abrasive Service, Harry L. Dickey ...... 37 Joerg Gutzeit ...... 28 Development and Case History Data on Zinc Dust-Sodium Bonding Zinc Anodes with Conductive Cement, Isidore Geld, Silicate Coatings, M.G. McKenzie ...... 40 Walter L. Miller ...... 38 Edge Corrosion on Aircraft: Experimenting with Aluminum, Fluorochemical Surfactants Control Diverse Corrosion Magnesium, and Steel, S.L. Chisholm ...... 48 Problems, R.D. Burke, J.B. Kittredge, J.S. Spira, How to Make a Literature Search, Thomas F. Shaffer, Jr. ... 51 M.L. Vietor ...... 44 Your Personal Filing System for Corrosion Literature, R.E. Diffused Aluminum Coatings for High-Temperature Service, Gackenbach ...... 54 Robert S. Brown ...... 50 Consultant-Management Relationships in Corrosion Control Low-Level Dichromate-Zinc Inhibition in Recirculating Cooling Work, J.R. Rysgaard ...... 58 Water Systems, George B. Hatch ...... 52 Effect of Structural Change on the Inhibitor Effectiveness of Corrosion Control Evaluation with Electronic Computers, Amido Acids, V.L. Stromberg ...... 60 Arthur C. Toncre ...... 57 What Field Personnel Should Know About Rectifiers, Staff New Chemical Formulation Will Control Microorganisms in Feature ...... 75 Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Cooling Water Systems, B.J. Kelly ...... 62 May (No. 5) Corrosion Inhibitor Squeeze Technique: Laboratory Blasting Sands, W.R. Lambert ...... 11 Adsorption-Desorption Studies, J.K. Kerver, Erratum: Cathodic Protection of Aluminum, Cornelius Groot, F.A. Morgan, III ...... 69 (November 1964, p. 10) ...... 15 Failure, Then Success on a Deep-Well Anode Groundbed, External Stress Corrosion Cracking of Stainless Steel Under Joe F. Tatum ...... 80 Thermal Insulation, William G. Ashbaugh ...... 18 Bird Droppings, Seawater, and Even Hot Water Cause Stress August (No. 8) Corrosion Cracking in Marine Service, B.F. Peters, Performance and Maintenance of Industrial Fences in J.A.H. Carson, R.D. Barer ...... 24 Corrosive Environments, Staff Feature ...... 8 Economic Evaluation of Corrosion Control Measures, Evaluation of Corrosion Control on Aircraft Skin Countersinks C.P. Dillon ...... 38 and Fasteners, A.R. Erben ...... 18 Industrial Floors with a Long Life, George P. Gabriel ...... 49 Stress Corrosion of Some Aircraft Materials at High Value of Galvanized Reinforcing in Concrete Structures, Temperature, George Martin ...... 23 K.S. Frazier ...... 53 Corrosion and the Whirlybirds, A.S. Falcone ...... 27 Detection of Sodium Ions in Steam Water Cycles, Physical and Chemical Nature of Vinyl Solution Coatings E.L. Knoedler, C.H. Perier ...... 56 Resins, W.H. McKnight ...... 32 Two Cases of Stress Corrosion Cracking in Copper Tubing, Pump Seal Problems in Cooling Water Systems, A.J. Solari 40 Hugh L. Logan, Gilbert M. Ugiansky ...... 79 Some Case Histories on Underground Corrosion and a Look at Effects of 60-Cycle Alternating Currents on Corrosion of Steels Problems in Corrosion Engineering, Guy H. Cantwell ...... 47 and Other Metals Buried in Soils, W.H. Bruckner ...... 80 Air Force Establishes Corrosion Career Fields, Staff Feature50 Corrosion of a Stainless Steel Prosthetic Device: Wire Cloth June (No. 6) Used to Replace Part of Woman’s Rib Cage, Explosion-Clad Plate for Corrosion Service, Eric H. Bucknall ...... 56 Andrew Pocalyko ...... 10 Unique Cathodic Protection System for a Deep-Sea Moor, The Importance of Corrosion Control: You and Your Company, L.J. Waldron, M.H. Peterson ...... 63 Carrington Mason ...... 20 Standard Heat Exchanger for Cooling Water Tests Report of Professional Malpractice, William P. Westphal ...... 22 NACE Technical Committee T-5C ...... 70 Ethics of the Corrosion Engineer, Charles G. Munger ...... 24 Revisions of T-6E Report: “Protective Coatings in Petroleum Valve Corrosion, Staff Feature ...... 28 Production,” Prepared by NACE Technical Committee Cathodic Protection for an Offshore Structure, A.E. Hiller, T-1G ...... 72 1111 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

NACE Standard Heat Exchanger Monitors Cooling Tower Corrosion Resistance Is Not Enough in Packing and Gaskets, Water Corrosion, A.S. Krisher ...... 73 G.F. Hickey ...... 13 Criteria and Their Application for Cathodic Protection of Some New Developments in Asphalt Pipe Coatings, Gilbert W. Underground Structures, Kenneth G. Compton, (Erratum, Tarver ...... 22 September 1965, p. 28) ...... 93 Zinc-Rich Coatings as Replacements for Galvanizing in Naval Applications, J.R. Saroyan ...... 27 September (No. 9) Corrosion of TD Nickel, W.L. Phillips, Jr...... 31 Corona Breakdown as A Factor in Jeeping Pipeline Coatings, Corrosion of Steel in Prestressed Concrete, Israel Cornet, Murray Olyphant, Jr...... 8 Boris Bresler ...... 35 Cracking of Stainless Steels in Wet Sulfidic Environments in Measuring Metallic Corrosion by Radiation Backscattering Refinery Units, J.J. Heller, G.R. Prescott ...... 14 and Radiation-Induced X-Rays, Sigmund Berk ...... 39 Role of Contaminants in Acetic Acid Corrosion, C.P. Dillon . 20 Hydrocarbon Resin-Based Pipe Coatings, Testing Adhesion of Epoxies That Cure Underwater, Donald F. Koenecke ...... 43 Richard W. Drisko, Robert L. Alumbaugh, J.W. Cobb ...... 24 Potential Survey: Method to Detect Corrosion in Prestressed Erratum: Criteria and Their Application for Cathodic Concrete Tanks, L.L. Flor, W.T. Keith ...... 49 Protection of Underground Structures, Kenneth G. Compton, Electrodepositing Zinc from a Pyrophosphate Solution, (August 1965, p. 93) ...... 28 Warren H. McMullen, Fred W. Eppensteiner ...... 55 Color Identification of Alloys, R.V. Angermeier ...... 32 Cathodic Protection of Steel in Prestressed Concrete, Bernard Methods for Locating Remote Anode Groundbeds, James F. Heuzé...... 57 Norton ...... 36 Evaluating Corrosion in Prestressed Concrete Structures, Aluminum: A Construction Material for Lubrication Systems, F. Otto Waters ...... 65 R.H. Wagner, W.C. Milz ...... 41 Humidity Control in Tank Coating Operations, Engineering Ceramics for Corrosion Control, Thomas E. John W. Irvine ...... 69 Lunak ...... 46 Case Histories: Protection of a Complex Network of Bare and Effect of Hydrogen Sulfide on High-Strength Tubular Steel, Coated Lines, James F. Norton ...... 71 Karl H. Liebchen ...... 50 Maintenance Painting Program for Steel Highway Structures, December (No. 12) Dale F. Downing ...... 57 Corrosion of Military Equipment, Staff Feature ...... 7 Zero Resistance Ammeter for Use in Corrosion Testing Work Corrosion Prevention/Control Concepts in the Strategic Air Report of NACE Technical Committee T-4H ...... 75 Command, Staff Feature ...... 11 Alkyd Coatings for Prevention of Atmospheric Corrosion Factors Influencing the Measurement of Corrosion in Marine Report of NACE Technical Committee T-6B ...... 82 Atmosphere, Kenneth G. Compton ...... 13 Thermoplastic Pipe in Drain, Waste, Vent, and Sewer October (No. 10) Systems, Jack Jaglom ...... 17 Measuring Corrosion: Coupons and Electrical Resistance Protection of a Floating Drydock, K.N. Barnard ...... 23 Probes, A.S. Krisher ...... 8 Stress Corrosion Cracking of Maraging Steel, Test on Mineral Fillers for PVC, Thomas H. Ferrigno ...... 13 R.B. Setterlund...... 27 Engineering Data on Glass-Reinforced Resin Materials, Corrosion of Metals in Tropical Environments — Aluminum Robert A. Cass, Otto H. Fenner ...... 22 and Magnesium, Charles R. Southwell, Allen L. Alexander, On-Stream Radiography Is Worth the Money, Charles W. Hummer, Jr...... 30 Alex McGregor ...... 26 Anode Design for Shipboard Cathodic Protection, Risque L. Corrosion Resistance of Asbestos-Reinforced Plastic Piping, Benedict ...... 36 Wayne O. Jackson, Joseph P. Ferraro ...... 35 Effect of Bacteria and Fungi on Asphalt, T.K. Jones ...... 39 Erratum: Inspection of Thick Film Linings, Daniel H. Gelfer, Drill Pipe, Casing, Tubing, Sucker Rods — Corrosion Failures Bert Conrad, (April 1965, p. 26) ...... 42 and Methods of Combating Corrosion, Natural Rubber Tank Linings, T.E. Saxman ...... 43 Alexei P. Maradudin...... 45 Tests Show Epoxy-Acrylate Is Resistant to Chemicals, Reducing Corrosion in Coal Tar Distillation Equipment, Solvents, C.A. May, H.A. Newey ...... 47 R.C. Cronau ...... 52 Glass Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Piping Systems: Corrosion Problems of Pipelines and Terminals in Urban Performance in Corrosive Environments, Mark E. Kelly, Jr., Areas, F.H. Rogers ...... 57 Richard Hof ...... 50 Driven Ground Rod Test Program, Report of NACE Technical Reinforced Plastic Piping in the Refining Industry, Unit Committee T-4A Om Effects of Electrical Grounding on E.D. Edmisten ...... 54 Corrosion ...... 75 Steam Injection Systems and Their Corrosion Problems, Nat G. Haseltine, Carrol M. Beeson ...... 57 1966 (Vol. 5) 15 Years of Cathodic Protection on Marine Pipelines, Arthur C. Toncre ...... 63 Two-Step Selection of Coatings for Shipboard Tanks, January (No. 1) D.A. Todd ...... 66 TPC Assumes Responsibility for National Programs ...... 3 Some Aircraft Corrosion Problems and Their Solutions, An Introduction to Chemical Cleaning, Staff Feature ...... 8 Morgan Sinclaire, Robert H. Gassner ...... 69 Decontamination of Nuclear Reactor Systems, J.A. Ayres ... 11 Glass-Reinforced Plastics for Petroleum Tank Bottoms, Protection of Two Marine Installations in the Persian Gulf, J.F. Mayer, R.J. Dieterle ...... 74 Cyrus Naghshineh ...... 16 Corrosion in Petrochemical Naphthalene Production, Top Ten Military Corrosion Problems, Staff Feature ...... 19 Donald B. Bird ...... 79 Chemical Cleaning in the Pulp and Paper Industry, Walter H. Protection of Offshore Structures, Charles H. Mackdanz .... 83 Hall ...... 23 The Convincing Corrosion Language, L.S. VanDelinder ...... 25 November (No. 11) How You Can Improve Your Professional Standing with Your Corrosion of Reinforced Concrete in Marine Environments, Company, Staff Feature ...... 33 Donald Griffin ...... 8 An Unusual Case of Cathodic Protection Interference, 12 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Ronald L. Cawfield ...... 37 Cards, Richard H. Saunders ...... 42 Evaluation of Chemical Cleaning: A Key to Plant Maintenance On-Stream Nondestructive Inspection, Newbold O. Cross ... 48 Efficiency, C.T. Gallinger ...... 39 Economic Aspects of Cathodic Protection, George L. Daly ... 55 Hows and Whys of Metal Failures, Staff Feature ...... 43 Sacrificial Metallic Coatings for Austenitic Stainless Steels, Chemical Cleaning of Naval Boilers, S. Greenberg ...... 48 H. Van Droffelaar, George B. Hudson ...... 62 Corrosion and the Carbides, Thomas J. Wasil, Gail P. Construction of Mechanical Seals, J.H. Thayer ...... 67 McCleary ...... 54 Anodic Protection of Carbon Steel in Oxalic Acid, Lyle D. Chemical Cleaning in the Electric Utility Industry, Perrigo ...... 72 E.B. Morris ...... 57 Corrosion Studies in Acid Pickling Solutions, Billy D. Oakes, Designing Cathodic Protection Systems for Ships’ Hulls, Maurine C. Hager ...... 79 J.A.H. Carson ...... 62 Contamination Control in Missile Systems, Paul S. Gakle ... 65 April (No. 4) Chemical Resistance of Asphalt Coatings. A Report of NACE To the New Corrosion Engineer in Industrial Coatings: Technical Unit Committee T-6A on Coating and Lining Aspects of Economics ...... 3 Materials for Immersion Service ...... 81 Coatings: Protection Against Tanker Corrosion, Charles G. Surface Preparation of Concrete for Coating. Preliminary Munger ...... 8 Report of NACE Technical Committee T-6G on Surface New Corrosion Engineer: What He Should Know About Preparation for Protective Coatings ...... 84 Coatings Selection, George Clark ...... 17 Platinized Titanium as Anode Material, Richard A. Lowe ..... 23 February (No. 2) Some Developments in Protective Coatings, John W. Nee ... 27 Corrosion Effects of High-Voltage Direct-Current Comparing Coatings in Shallow and Deep Ocean Transmission, Fred E. Cornwell, T.E. Backstrom ...... 8 Environments, Richard W. Drisko, Carl V. Brouillette ...... 32 Nonchromate, Nonphosphate Organic Cooling Water Effect of Deep-Sea Microorganisms on Rubber and Plastic Treatments, N.B. Farnsworth, R.S. Robertson ...... 15 Insulation, James S. Muraoka ...... 35 Some Methods of Measuring Corrosion, E.H. Phelps ...... 22 Corrosion of Metals in the Mouth, Philip J. Modjeski ...... 41 Self-Curing Inorganic Zinc Coatings: Some Guidelines Toward Cathodic Protection of Ships Operating in Ice, R.P. Rennie, Their Successful Use, Questin T. McGlothlin, Eugene M. M.J. Turnbull ...... 44 Curtis, James B. Cox ...... 25 Corrosion and Heat Resistance of Aluminum-Coated Steel, Chemical Cleaning: Refining Industry, W.A. Heideman ...... 33 R.J. Schmitt, Jane H. Rigo ...... 46 Thirty Years of Proof: Corrosion Control Pays Off, Corrosion Resistance of Stranded Steel Wire in Seawater, R.K. Talley ...... 35 Jane H. Rigo ...... 54 Effects of High-Voltage Direct-Current Transmission on Impressed Current Anodes in Brackish Water, Arthur C. Buried Metallic Pipelines, John Van Bladeren ...... 38 Toncre ...... 61 High-Voltage Direct Current vs Underground Telephone Impact Studies for the Lunar Excursion Module Oxidizer Facilities, David T. Jones ...... 45 Tank, James D. Jackson, Walter K. Boyd ...... 65 Cathodic Protection Is Not Always Successful on Ferrous Corrosion of Steel and Galvanized Steel in Concrete, Israel Structures, L.P. Sudrabin ...... 49 Cornet, Boris Bresler ...... 69 Anodic Protection Reduces Corrosion in Acid Tanks, Bituminous-Based Coating Used on Highway Guard Rails . 75 J.C. Redden ...... 51 Powder Epoxy Coatings for Navy Sonars ...... 76 Corrosion of Metals Under the Influence of Alternating Coating Protects Water Reservoir ...... 76 Current, James F. Williams ...... 52 Lead Suboxide Pigment Is Important Ingredient in Paint .... 77 Corrosion Problems of Electric Utilities, D.E. Simmons ...... 55 Metallic Implants Studied at New Lab ...... 78 Effects of Stray High-Voltage Direct-Current, George H. Silkworth ...... 57 May (No. 5) Tests on the Corrosive Effects of High-Voltage Direct-Current, NACE Technical Committees Progress Reports — Corrosion Robert N. Bramlet, Roy O. Dean, Michael D. Orton ...... 61 of Metals ...... 3 Corrosion Control in Steam Electric Stations, Robert L. Metallurgy and the New Corrosion Engineer: What He Should Garner ...... 68 Know About Corrosion-Induced Brittle Failures, Steel Surface Preparation by Acid Pickling, M.E. Holmberg, T.V. Bruno ...... 8 Jackson G. Shores ...... 71 Corrosion of Iron and Nickel Alloys in 2,000°F and 2,200°F Steam, Robert B. Puyear, W.L. Silence ...... 17 March (No. 3) Using Cast Iron Pipe in Highly Corrosive Environments, Organization of Two New NACE Group Committees Proposed 3 Donald A. Hoffman, F. Otto Waters ...... 21 An Invitation to the New Corrosion Engineer in Chemical Testing Zinc-Rich Coatings for Protecting Steel, Harry E. Processing ...... 3 Waldrip ...... 25 The New Corrosion Engineer in Chemical Processing — His Stress Corrosion Testing of Alloys, A.W. Loginow ...... 33 Major Problems and Challenges, Edgar V. Kunkel ...... 8 Protection of Wood Against Marine-Borer Damage with Testing Corrosion Inhibitors for Cooling Water, Walter H. Sodium Arsenite; Part 1 — Treatment of Log Rafts, Chapman ...... 12 P.C. Trussell, C.C. Walden, I.V.F. Allen ...... 43 Accelerated Atmospheric Corrosion — A Laboratory Test, Computers Can Save Man-Hours and Money. Corrosion Isidore Geld, Frank J. D’Oria ...... 16 Data Processing, Harol B. Layne ...... 49 Increased Petroleum Production Demands Increased Surface Studies of Pickled Hot-Rolled Steels, Robert M. Corrosion Control, John W. Phenicle ...... 230 Hudson, William E. Petrick, Clair J. Warning ...... 52 Intercrystalline Corrosion of Phosphorus Deoxidized Copper, Corrosion of Magnesium in Aqueous Media, N.S. Dempster ...... 27 Joseph J. Hydock ...... 58 Corrosion by Furnace-Grade Phosphoric Acid, A. Orman 855°F Embrittlement in Ferritic Stainless Steels, George E. Fisher ...... 29 Moller ...... 62 Stainless Steel in the Chemical Industry, EDTA Treatment Reduces Boiler Corrosion Problem ...... 81 William G. Renshaw ...... 37 Polyurethane Coating for Fuel Tanks ...... 82 Analyzing Corrosion Control Data with Standard Punch Welding Reactive Metals Is Intricate, Tedious Process ...... 83 1313 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Small Boat Industry Concerned About Corrosion ...... 85 Evaluation of Metals in Deep Ocean Environments, John J. DeLuccia ...... 49 June (No. 6) Unsaturated Polyester Coatings for Metal Protection ...... 53 Standards — A Responsibility and a Challenge ...... 3 Rubber Tank Car Linings — A Booming Industry ...... 57 Petroleum Production Corrosion — A Challenging Field for Properties, Uses, Application Techniques of Chlorinated the New Corrosion Engineer, Harry E. Waldrip ...... 8 Polyether Coatings and Linings, A Report of NACE Technical Hydrazine and External Casing Corrosion, Unit Committee T-6A, Prepared by Task Group T-6A-21 .. 79 Fred W. Schremp ...... 18 Oil Mud Packs for Combatting Casing Corrosion, Jay P. September (No. 9) Simpson, R.S. Andrews ...... 21 In Houston, Texas: City Plumbing Code Inadequate with Economics of Corrosion Control in Oil and Gas Production, Respect to Preventing Corrosion of Underground Plumbing 3 Eben D. Junkin, Jr...... 27 Underground Corrosion, Charles W. Tipps ...... 9 Internal Corrosion in Gas Gathering Systems and Design and Testing of Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic Storage Transmission Lines, John W. Graves, E.H. Sullivan ...... 33 Tanks, L.E. Pearson, A.B. Isham ...... 13 Protection of Wood Against Marine-Borer Damage; Part 2 — Installation of Modern Deep-Well Groundbeds, Tom R. Treatment of Commercial Installations, I.V.F. Allen, Statham ...... 21 P.C. Trussell, C.C. Walden ...... 41 Characterization and Performance Studies: Corrosion Economic Comparisons: Calculation of Net Present Value and Inhibitors in Oilfield Fluids, H.E. Bush, J.C. Cowan ...... 25 Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost, C.P. Dillon ...... 47 Cathodic Protection of a Mortar-Coated Steel Water Anti-Fouling Agents in Refinery Equipment, Distribution System, Robert L. Deskins ...... 35 David M. Smith ...... 51 A Survey of Requirements and Costs for Cathodic Protection Drill Pipe Corrosion Fatigue Failure: Causes, Detection, on 22,000 Miles of Coated Pipe, F.W. Hewes ...... 41 Prevention, B.J. Ramey, B.G. Price ...... 86 Case Histories: How Anodic Protection Is Applied to Sulfuric Acid Tanks, L.R. Hays ...... 46 July (No. 7) Cooling Tower Steam Sterilization: Four Year’s Progress, Why Are Standards Necessary for Corrosion Engineering? .... 3 T.A. McConomy ...... 51 Industrial Water Corrosion Control and Costs, Staff Feature 8 Corrosion in the Water Works Industry, Donald R. Reedy ... 55 Corrosion Inhibitors for Aluminum, A.H. Roebuck, The Corrosion Engineer — Who Is He?, Walter H. Burton ... 61 T.R. Pritchett ...... 16 Sulfide Cracking-Resistant Metallic Materials for Valves for Acrolein — A Biocide for Slime Control in Cooling Water Production and Pipeline Service. Report of NACE Unit Systems, John M. Donohue, A.J. Piluso, J.R. Schieber .... 22 Committee T-1F on Metallurgy of Oil Field Equipment ..... 81 Selection of Materials and Coatings for Water Cooling Towers, John A. Nelson ...... 27 October (No. 10) Cathodic Protection of Oil Well Casings, B.W. Bradley, Applied Research and Graduate Education ...... 3 R.D. Bates ...... 33 How to Conduct a Pulp and Paper Mill Corrosion Survey, Steam Condensate Corrosion — Mechanism/Prevention, T.J. Farrow, H.J. Yerger, Jr...... 9 Robert B. Masse ...... 37 Stainless Steel Tanks for Radioactive Waste Storage, Fundamentals of Oil and Gas Well Corrosion Inhibitors, T.L. Hoffman ...... 13 Jack P. Barrett ...... 43 Reinforced Plastics for the Pulp and Paper Industry, John Controlling Aluminum Attack in Recirculating Cooling Yovino, Jr., E.J. Costello ...... 19 Systems, George B. Hatch ...... 46 Hydrogen Penetration of Steel SAE 1020 Exposed to

Dollars and Sense in Cooling Water Treatment, H2S-CO2-H2O, Edward C. Greco, Willard F. Brickell ...... 29 Maxey Brooke ...... 53 Stainless Steel Fourdrinier Wire, John Halbig ...... 35 Protection of Wood Against Marine-Borer Damage with Reinforced Plastics in Wood Pulp Bleaching, Arthur F. Sodium Arsenite; Part 3 — Pollution Aspects, C.C. Walden, Greenfield ...... 39 I.V.F. Allen, P.C. Trussell ...... 57 New Technique in Overlay Vessel Construction, H.Y. Rienhoff, Cathodic Protection System Inhibits Water Box Corrosion .. 65 P.G. Zouck ...... 42 Recommended Practices for Inspection of Linings on Steel and Use of Titanium in the Pulp and Paper Industry, Charles W. Concrete. A Report of NACE Unit Committee T-6F Prepared Field ...... 47 by Task Group T-6F-3 ...... 77 Water Inhibitor Injection Can Be Automated ...... 51 Corrosion Test Coupons — Mechanical Cleaning ...... 53 August (No. 8) Zirconium Pyrotechnic Presents Potential Laboratory How to Fail as a Corrosion Engineer ...... 3 Hazard ...... 59 Project Engineer’s Point of View Plastics in Chemical Plant Chemical Plant Constructs Polyester Acid Treating Tower ... 59 Construction, Emanuel W. Wirfel ...... 9 Cooperative Evaluation of Inhibitor Film Persistency Test. Reinforced Polyester Plastics in the Fertilizer Industry, Report of NACE Technical Unit Committee T-1D on Control James H. Clark ...... 13 of Oil Field Equipment Corrosion by Chemical Treatment 69 Epoxy, Polyester, Furan, Phenolic Thermosetting Resin Tank Linings, W.A. Severance ...... 16 November (No. 11) “Exotic Metals” — Their Use as Construction Materials, Importance of Corrosion Control to the Military...... 3 Frederick H. Vorhis ...... 21 Sewer Corrosion Problems — The Honolulu System, Yoshio

Corrosion Studies in Alkanolamine-CO2 Systems, Billy D. Kunimoto ...... 8 Oakes, Maurine C. Hager ...... 25 Concrete Sewers Should Last 100 Years, Staff Report Improved Techniques for Cooling Water Corrosion Control, (Erratum: February, 1967, p. 65) ...... 13 Thomas F. Degnan, A.W. Fynsk ...... 29 Corrosion Control Studies for a Rapid Transit System, Corrosion Problems with Simulated Fuel in Launch Vehicle Louis J. Kormendy ...... 16 Models, Clemans A. Powell, Jr., Harland F. Scholl ...... 33 Corrosion Monitoring in Oil Wells with a Radioactive Accelerated Corrosion Tests on Copper Water Tubing, Specimen, B.E. Gordon, P.J. Raifsnider, D.L. Lilly ...... 21 D.G. Kilburn, B.H. Levelton ...... 37 Radioactive Inhibitor Tracer in Pipelines, Olen L. Riggs, Jr., Alkyl Silicate Protective Coatings, Gordon D. McLeod ...... 45 Merle Hutchison, Preston L. Gant ...... 27 14 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Advanced Economics of Drill Pipe Coating, Jack L. Ward .... 31 Is Corrosion, Walter H. Burton ...... 22 A Prediction for Protective Coatings, Frederic C. Jelen ...... 35 Designing with Aluminum — Alloys for Various Corrosive In Retrospect: Industrial Painting Development, Environments, Ellis D. Verink, Jr., Donald B. Bird ...... 28 V.B. Volkening ...... 39 Designing to Prevent Corrosion — Protection of Equipment Refinery Reactor Design to Prevent High-Temperature Should Begin at the Drawing Board, S.K. Coburn ...... 33 Corrosion, David W. McDowell, Jr...... 45 Acid Derusting Additives — Testing Acid Derusting Inhibitors Nondestructive Testing for Metallurgical Changes in Boiler and Detergents, Isidore Geld, Mario A. Acampora, Walter L. Tubes, Joe R. Jeter ...... 53 Miller ...... 39 Cleaning Aerospace Components ...... 61 Reduce Refinery Fouling — Heat Transfer Surfaces Fouling Coal Tar, Inorganic Zinc to Protect Subway Tunnel Lines ... 63 Can Be Controlled, B.W. Weinland, R.M. Miller, Polypropylene-Lined Pipe Used for Caustic Soda Service ..... 64 A.J. Freedman ...... 41 Radiation Effects on Paints — Effective Coatings Vital to the December (No. 12) Nuclear Industry, C.D. Watson, G.A. West ...... 44 NACE’s 1967 Conference — Diversified! ...... 3 Alternating Current and Aluminum — Tests Determine Effect What the Beginning Engineer Should Know About Cathodic of Alternating Current on Aluminum Conductors, James F. Protection, Marshall E. Parker ...... 9 Williams ...... 50

Influence of Alloying Elements on Aluminum Anodes in Pickling Inhibitors in H2SO4 — Tests with Inorganic Halides Seawater, J.T. Reding, J.J. Newport ...... 15 and Their Mixtures, Robert M. Hudson, Clair J. Warning . 52 Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria in Water Cooling Systems, Aircraft Exfoliation Corrosion — Methods for Prevention in Edward Tehle, Jr...... 21 Fastener Holes, Robert N. Miller ...... 55 Some Vapor Phase Inhibitor Experiments, Vinod S. Agarwala, Phosphoric Acid Processing — Alloy Selected for Use in Wet K.C. Tripathi ...... 26 Process, T.E. Johnson ...... 58 Additives Prevent Low-Carbon Steel Corrosion in Sulfurous Bibliography of Design in NACE Corrosion Literature — Index Acid, W. McLeod, R.R. Rogers ...... 28 Included ...... 60 Corrosion Control of Outside Telephone Plant, Corrosion Inhibitor Used in Research Project ...... 61 David T. Jones ...... 35 Technical Briefs ...... 64 Corrosion of Beryllium by Salt Water, R.J. Prochko, Erratum: Concrete Sewers Should Last 100 Years, Staff James R. Myers, R.K. Saxer ...... 39 Report (November 1966, p. 13) ...... 65 Tests on the Effects of Indium for High-Performance Questions and Answers on Corrosion Problems ...... 66 Aluminum Anodes, T. Sakano, K. Toda, M. Hanada ...... 45 Reclamation of Corroded Heat Exchanger Heads ...... 51 March (No. 3) Plastic Mooring Buoys, Richard W. Drisko, Ultrasonic Nondestructive Tests — Corrosion and Material Thorndyke Roe, Jr...... 82 Flaw Detection, Donald W. Clayton ...... 29 Role of Corrosion Laboratories — Independent Labs 1967 (Vol. 6) Contribute Important Functions, John J. Meany, Jr...... 31 Thick Film-Coated Tubing — Internal Coatings for Oil Field January (No. 1) Tubular Goods, Jack L. Ward...... 33 Effects of Mutual Interference — Oil Well Casing Cathodic A $25 Billion Investment ...... 3 Protection Systems, Glenn R. Roberson ...... 36 Offshore Platform Design — Corrosion Protection Begins with Oil Field Brine Vessels — Cathodic Protection for Brine Initial Design, Staff Feature ...... 25 Handling Equipment, E.T. Fontaine ...... 41 Underwater Coatings Use — Three Factors to Consider in Derusting Corrosion Specimens — Stannous Chloride as an Coatings Selection, Staff Feature ...... 28 Acid Derusting Inhibitor, Fred Pearlstein, Robert F. Marine Anodes: The Old and New — Cathodic Protection for Weightman ...... 45 Offshore Structures, G.L. Doremus, Jack G. Davis ...... 30 Corrosion Information Retrieval — Companies Need Corrosion Offshore Maintenance Program — Corrosion Protection Vital Information Filing Systems, G.B. Elder ...... 47 in Gulf of Mexico, R.L. Davis ...... 40 How to Get Information — Setting Up and Maintaining Shipbottom Coating Tests — Simulated Service Tests Evaluate Retrieval Program, Staff Feature ...... 53 Performance, Raymond P. Devoluy, Frederick W. Fink, Protection with Mortar Coatings — Coating Thickness Louis J. Nowacki ...... 43 Governs Degree of Protection, Israel Cornet ...... 56 Rance Tidal Power Plant — Protection of France’s $80 Million Galvanized Reinforcing for Concrete Structure ...... 59 Structure, Staff Feature ...... 46 Questions and Answers on Corrosion Problems ...... 61 Wharf Structure Protection — Materials for Deterioration Control, Richard W. Drisko ...... 48 April (No. 4) Cathodic Protection Design — Important Factors for Offshore Corrosion Costs $10 Billion Per Year ...... 29 Structure Protection, J.L. Andrews ...... 49 Sacrificial Zinc Ribbon Anodes — Cathodic Protection with New York Harbor Corrosion — Port of New York Authority Ribbon Type Zinc Anodes, George W. Kurr ...... 30 Conducts Pile Survey, E.R. Kennedy, J.S. Wilson ...... 53 Hydrogen Stress Relationships — Hydrogen in Metals in Laboratory Coating Tests — Shell Investigates Coatings for H2S-CO2-CH4-H2O Environments, M.R. Chance ...... 33 Offshore Use, John A. Burgbacher ...... 56 Corrosion Control at the Cape — Environment at Cape Flame-Sprayed Aluminum Coatings for Marine Kennedy Ideal for Corrosion, Stephen G. Pinney ...... 38 Environments ...... 58 Erosion Resistance of Coatings — Methods for Evaluating Impure Zinc Anode Corrodes Rudder ...... 59 Erosion (Cavitation) Damage, J.Z. Lichtman, D.H. Kallas . 40 Corrosion by Acetic Acid and Acetic Acid Mixtures Under Heat Steam-Methane Reforming — Stress Corrosion Cracking in Transfer Conditions. An Interim Report of NACE Technical Primary Conversion, F.A. Lee, M. Kraus ...... 46 Unit Committee T-5A on Corrosion in Chemical Processes 77 Protective Coatings Selection — Testing and Evaluation Leads February (No. 2) to Final Selection, C.R. Martinson ...... 49 Oil Well Corrosion Treatment — Polarization Data for Field The Worth of a Literature Search ...... 21 Testing Inhibitors, K.L. Larrison ...... 51 Designing Process Equipment — Critical Factor in Unit Design Nitrite as Corrosion Inhibitor — Controlling Depletion of 1515 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Sodium Nitrite, J.F. Conoby, T.M. Swain ...... 55 Seawater, James E. Sinclair ...... 31 Coal Tar Epoxy Protects Dam Structure ...... 61 The Pearson Holiday Detector— Coating Inspection on Buried Straight and Modified Phenolic Coatings for Atmospheric Pipelines, H.M. Flagler, J.B. Webb ...... 33 Service. Report of NACE Technical Unit Committee T-6B on Flame Cleaning Iron and Steel — Surface Preparation with Coating Materials for Atmospheric Service ...... 85 Oxy-Acetylene Torch, Werner W. Becker ...... 36 In-Situ Identification of Alloys — Spot Testing Alloys for May (No. 5) Submarine Construction, D.M. Zall, E.H. Bolander ...... 37 Training Corrosion Personnel ...... 29 Tests on Reinforced Concrete — Salt Gain Accelerates Training Personnel for Corrosion Work — Authorities Discuss Corrosion of Steel, Donald Griffin ...... 39 the Merits of Corrosion Courses, Staff Feature ...... 30 Protecting Standby Equipment — Corrosion Control During Field Testing a New Aluminum Anode — Al-Hg-Zn Galvanic Equipment Shutdown, William T. Reid ...... 42 Anode for Seawater Applications, C.F. Schrieber, Condenser Waterbox Service — Performance of Cu-Ni-Clad J.T. Reding ...... 33 Boxes in Seawater, Harold A. Todhunter ...... 45 Well Treatment with Inert Gas — Inert Gas Vs “Squeeze” for Wet Test Chamber Developed — Simulated Environment Corrosion Control, Gordon L. Nunn, Bill E. Hamilton ...... 37 Cabinets Compared, E.J. Lion, J.E. Carroll ...... 46 Alloys for Seawater Conversionn — Copper-Based Alloy for Metallic Coating for Reinforcing Steel — Tests Indicate Heat Exchange Equipment, Frederick W. Fink ...... 40 Cadmium Is a Satisfactory Coating Material, C.E. Bird, Influence of Zinc Dust Leadings — Zinc-Rich Paints in Highly F.J. Strauss ...... 48 Corrosive Environments, Diane G. Mason ...... 43 Plastic Powder Blending Technique Developed for Fluidized Air Pollution Versus Materials Costs — Manmade Smog Is Bed and Electrostatic Coating ...... 53 Costing Billions Each Year, Staff Feature ...... 47 Procedures for Quantitative Removal of Oxide Scales Formed Controlling Automobile Exhaust — Corrosion Effect on Smog in High-Temperature Water and Steam. Report of Task Control Devices, Staff Feature ...... 52 Group T-7D-8 on Removal of Oxide Scales Formed in High- Interference on Concrete Pipe — Tests Conducted on Temperature Water and Steam ...... 69 Prestressed Reinforced Pipe, J.P.H. Van Zutphen ...... 54 Evaluation of Thick Film Coatings — Corrosion Protection August (No. 8) for Oil Country Tubing, B.J. Ramey, B.F. Goodman, Chipping the Rust NACE Helps Write Aluminum Standard — E.D. Willhoite ...... 56 What About Manufacturers’ Responsibilities ...... 20 Coatings, Wood Used in Salt Plant ...... 61 Cathodic Protection of Tower Footings, Alex Bremner, Jr., Recommendations for Corrosion Control of Sucker Rods by Arnold J. Bahr...... 21 Chemical Treatment — Report of NACE Unit Committee High-Voltage Direct Current — Pipeline Operators Fear High- T-1D on Control of Oil Field Corrosion by Chemical Voltage Direct-Current Corrosion Damage, Marshall E. Treatment ...... 85 Parker ...... 23 Pipeline Coating Conductance — Methods, Uses of June (No. 6) Conductance Measurements, Marshall E. Parker ...... 25 Available Films on Corrosion and Its Prevention ...... 32 Microbes in Aircraft Wing Tanks — Fuel Additives to Inhibit Weathering of Aluminum — Atmospheric Testing of Microbial Growth, Mackie A. Allgood ...... 26 Aluminum Alloys, F.L. McGeary, E.T. Englehart, How to Protect Concrete Floors — Coatings for Corrosion- P.J. Ging ...... 33 Resistant Surfaces, John F. Montle, Ernest W. Skiles ...... 29 A Cost Evaluation of Galvanic Anodes — Comparison of Protecting Underground Steel Tanks, John B. Vrable ...... 31 Aluminum, Magnesium, and Zinc for Seawater, Asphalt Pipeline Coatings — Experience with Underground B.M. Ponchel, R.L. Horst, Jr...... 39 Protection, R.E. Hall, F.S. Scott, C.J. Weir, Jr...... 34 Emulsifying Effects of Inhibitors — Refinery Corrosion Metalized Base for Coatings — Flame-Sprayed Aluminum, Inhibitors Stabilize Emulsion, Norman E. Sumner ...... 43 Zinc Tested in Seawater, Robert L. Alumbaugh, Carl V. Acid Penetration Into Plastics — Color Sensitive Paper Brouillette ...... 37 Used in Lab Tests, Michael Schorr ...... 44 Post-Pickle Rust Inhibitors — Steel Protected in Shipyard Steam, Water System Corrosion — Case History Data on Atmospheres, Isidore Geld, Frank J. D’Oria ...... 42 Equipment Failures, Henry Suss ...... 46 Stress Corrosion Testing — Various Techniques and Steel in Phosphoric Acid — Anodic Protection for Corrosion Environments Compared, Thomas R. Croucher ...... 44 Control, William P. Banks, Eddie C. French ...... 48 High-Voltage Direct-Current Effects on Pipelines — Electrical Solubility of Tin, Type 304 SS — Metals Tested, Compared Analog Measures Stray Current, Charles E. Allen ...... 48 in High-Purity Water, William D. Beck, J.R. Irwin, Fluidized Bed Applied Epoxy Resin Coating Used to Protect P.D. Miller ...... 50 Fluid Metering Equipment ...... 53 Alloying for Corrosion Control — Properties and Benefits of A Company Must Invest in Corrosion Prevention/Control, D. Alloy Materials, R.C. Scarberry, D.L. Graver, Spector ...... 76 C.D. Stephens ...... 54 Testing Corrosion of Reservoirs — Wire-Wound Prestressed September (No. 9) Concrete Water Reservoirs, A.E. Westerback, The Boom in Rapid Transit Systems — NACE Technical L.B. Hertzberg ...... 58 Committee Studies Stray-Current Problems, Urethane Coatings Used in a Reactor Facility ...... 63 R.B. Diffenderfer ...... 15 Survey of Quality Control Procedures Used in the Plastics for Corrosion Control, Robert M. Webster ...... 17 Manufacture of Oil Field Inhibitors. Report of NACE Task Moisture vs Glass Fiber-Reinforced Plastics, Harry A. King . 20 Group T-1D-5 on Survey of Quality Control Procedures Used Stainless Steel Flake Coatings Have Gained Wide Acceptance, in Inhibitor Manufacture ...... 82 George N. Hay ...... 22 Application and Use of Aluminum Coating in Oil Refinery July (No. 7) Processes, Charles A. Robertson, Hugh L. Myers ...... 23 Stainless Steel Culvert Construction — Underground Culverts Developments in Rubber Linings, Daniel Nordstrom ...... 27 Require Durable Materials, Mark J. Johnson, William G. Ocrate Treatment Increases Acid Resistance of Concrete, Renshaw ...... 29 Rex Miller ...... 28 Accelerated Corrosion Testing — Inconel Tested in Boiling Surface Potential Survey Can Detect Pipeline Corrosion 16 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Damage, E.P. Doremus, T.L. Canfield ...... 33 Piping Systems, Harold E. Wilson ...... 24 Tests Show Performance of Low-Alloy Steels in Chemical Evaluation of Epoxy Resin Coatings on Steel Support Plant Environments, R.J. Schmitt, W.L. Mathay ...... 37 Structures, Paul R. Yingst ...... 28 Tests Determine the Relationship of Cathode Current Density Simulated Field Usage Testing Organic Inhibitors for Oil and to Holidays in Coated Pipelines, John B. Vrable ...... 47 Gas Wells, A.C. Nestle ...... 31 Effect of Hot Cesium Carbonate Solution on Fuel Cell The Electron Microprobe — Its Role in Corrosion Prevention, Components, E.L. Simons, E.J. Cairns ...... 51 Wayne M. Gauntt ...... 34 Zinc Anodes Protect Mammoth Dredge from Seawater How to Prevent Stress Corrosion Cracking of Radio-Active Corrosion ...... 57 Waste Storage Tanks, M.L. Holzworth, R.M. Girdler, L.P. Costas, W.C. Rion ...... 36 October (No. 10) Comparison of U and Mo in Improving the Corrosion Procedure in Selection of Persons to Receive Whitney and Resistance of AISI 430 Stainless Steel, G.J. Biefer, Speller Awards ...... 20 J.G. Garrison ...... 39 Catastrophic Corrosion Behavior of Titanium in Chemical Corrosion of Metals in Tropical Environments — Copper amd Processes: Discussion by Eight Authorities in the Field of Wrought Copper Alloys, Charles R. Southwell, Allen L. Corrosion Engineering ...... 22 Alexander, Charles W. Hummer, Jr...... 41 Polypropylene Glass Laminates, K.L. Mason ...... 28 A Literature Survey: Performance of Exceptional Metals in February (No. 2) Corrosive Environments, Norman E. Hamner ...... 31 On-Stream Desludging of Cooling Systems, Importance of Corrosion Courses for Engineering Students: John M. Donohue, George A. Woods ...... 15 Teaching Corrosion Technology, Ellis D. Verink, Jr...... 41 Corrosion Inhibition of H-Oil Processes, A Survey of 20 Petroleum Refineries: Materials for Catalytic David W. McDowell, Jr...... 18 Cracking Equipment, Fred A. Hendershot, Howard L. Cleaning Refinery Equipment with Explosives, Robert Eells, Valentine ...... 43 Jack E. Brown, Bill E. White ...... 21 Books on Metals Reviewed ...... 48 Seawater — Its Use as an Industrial Coolant, W.B. Brooks . 24 New Technique Being Developed for Protecting Refractory Limitations on High-Voltage Direct-Current Electrode Metal at High Temperature, R.E. Engdahl, J.R. Bedell, Proximity to Buried Pipelines, Thomas B. Hayes ...... 27 C.E. Kroha, Jr...... 49 How to Identify Types 316 and 347 Stainless Steels by X-Ray Telephone Cable Will Link 13 States ...... 59 Emission Spectroscopy, Mack C. Harvey, Bert Wyman ..... 30 A Comparison of Two Alloys for Marine Engine Cooling System November (No. 11) Fittings, F.B. Patten, A.H. Roebuck ...... 31 Editorial: The Sea Horse Institute ...... 15 A Study of Electrochemical Efficiencies of Aluminum Galvanic Corrosion Prevention of Boston’s Callahan Tunnel, Anodes in Seawater, T.J. Lennox, Jr., M.H. Peterson, L.P. Sudrabin ...... 16 R.E. Groover ...... 33 Steel Corrosion in Concrete — How Does It Occur?, Contract and Plant Force Painting: Advantages and D.A. Hausmann ...... 19 Disadvantages by NACE Task Group T-6D-8 on Contract vs A Survey of Sheet Steel Piling Corrosion, Carl V. Brouillette, Maintenance Painting ...... 39 Alfred E. Hanna ...... 24 A Survey of Fiber Glass Epoxy Line Pipe Service ...... 43 Corrosion Engineering — Health Hazard?, Marvin L. Amdur 28 Waste Water Treatment and Disposal Problems — Role and March (No. 3) Importance of the Corrosion Engineer, Melvin J. Schiff .... 30 Corrosion Prevention for Concrete and Metal Reinforcing in Corrosion in Hot Carbonate Systems, William P. Banks ..... 37 the Construction Industry, Jerry R. Castleberry ...... 21 Seawater Effects on Zinc Anode Potentials, P.J. Knuckey ... 42 How Chlorides Affect Concrete Used with Reinforcing Steel — A Survey of Practices and Costs of Corrosion Control of Laboratory and Field Tests, Richard F. Stratfull ...... 29 Offshore Platforms. Report of NACE Unit Committee T-1H on Inhibiting Mild Steel in Nitrogen Fertilizers, Economics of Corrosion Control ...... 65 William P. Banks ...... 35 Performance of Al-Zn-Sn Alloy Anodes in Seawater Service, December (No. 12) B.M. Ponchel, R.L. Horst, Jr...... 38 A Critical Review of Reproducibility and Interpretation of Application of a Modified Cast HF Alloy for Hydrocracker Corrosion Test Procedures, Anton deS. Brasunas ...... 20 Service, G.R. Prescott, J.J. Heller ...... 43 Corrosion Rate Measurements in Refinery Cooling Water Mechanism of Steel Corrosion in Concrete (Also Systems, E.B. Backensto, V.M. Gustafson ...... 25 Fundamentals of the Corrosion Mechanism), Israel Cornet, Acid Cleaning of Heat Exchangers, F.A. Koehler ...... 28 T. Ishikawa, Boris Bresler ...... 44 Automobile Corrosion Problems — Causes and Prevention, Roger F. Waindle ...... 30 April (No. 4) In Oil Producing Wells — How Corrosive Are Water-Based Evaluation of Coatings in Potable Water Tanks, John D. Completion Muds?, Jay P. Simpson, Ray D. Barbec ...... 32 Keane ...... 20 Protective Coatings — New Trends in Materials and New Organic Inhibitor Retards Sulfide Corrosion Cracking, Applications, Lloyd E. Parks ...... 37 B.R. Keeney, R.M. Lasater, J.A. Knox ...... 23 Oxygen — Major Element in Drill Pipe Corrosion, Cathodic Protection of Offshore Structures, John A. B.W. Bradley ...... 40 Burgbacher ...... 26 Epoxy Lining Protects Pipeline Transporting Slush Fatigue Cracking of Oil Well Sucker Rods, Sulfite Pulp ...... 45 Joseph F. Chittum ...... 30 Decontamination of Nuclear Reactor Systems, A.P. Larrick, 1968 (Vol. 7) R.D. Weed ...... 34 How Zinc-Rich Epoxy Coatings Protect Structures, January (No. 1) E.R. Hinden ...... 38 Corrosion Prevention for Structural Steel in the Construction May (No. 5) Industry, Jerry R. Castleberry ...... 19 Reinforced Plastic Equipment for Textile Manufacturing, Performance of Construction Materials for Domestic Water 1717 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

J.H. Mallinson ...... 19 J.H. Milo ...... 39 Reinforced Plastic Equipment for Chemical Manufacturing, Highly Resistant Copper Deteriorates in Severely Corrosive Otto H. Fenner ...... 23 Soils, William J. Schwerdtfeger ...... 43 Reinforced Plastic Equipment for Pulp and Paper Manufacturing, Arthur F. Greenfield ...... 26 October (No. 10) Materials Performance in San Diego’s Sewers, Ralph E. Materials for Desalination Equipment to Be Studied, Jerry R. Graham ...... 28 Castleberry ...... 17 Tests Show How Seawater Affects Wire — Strand and Rope, Corrosion of Metals in Desalination Environments, Vincent C. Peterson, David Tamor ...... 32 C.F. Scrieber, O. Osborn, F.H. Coley ...... 20 How Sodium Potassium Eutectic Alloy Affects Type 316 Titanium Alloys: Design Can Prevent Stress Corrosion Stainless Steel, T.L. Hoffman, R.A. Moen, K.C. Sumpter ... 35 Cracking, Howard R. Herrigel, J.C. Sargent ...... 26 Corrosion Problems in Phosphoric Acid Production, Olen L. Selection of Materials for Desalination Plants, R.M. Algreen 31 Riggs, Jr., William P. Banks ...... 39 Comparison of the Soil Resistance of Ductile Iron Pipe and Corrosion Prevention for Structural Fasteners in the Gray Cast Iron Pipe, E.C. Sears ...... 33 Construction Industry, Jerry R. Castleberry ...... 43 Ford Electrocoating Process: Principles of Process, Feed and Engineering, G.L. Burnside, G.E.F. Brewer, June (No. 6) G.G. Strosberg...... 37 Sulfide Stress Cracking Causes Failure of Compressor Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel Bars in Concrete, Walter K. Components in Refinery Service, G.B. Kohut, W.J. McGuire Boyd, A.B. Tripler, Jr...... 40 17 Stress Corrosion Cracking of Oilfield Tubing in Aqueous November (No. 11) Hydrochloric Acid, A.W. Coulter, T.S. Claiborne ...... 23 History’s Largest Cathodic Protection Job Completed in the Role of Quality Control in Preventing Corrosion in Electrical Mississippi Delta, Jerry R. Castleberry ...... 21 Circuitry, C.H. Hutcherson ...... 27 Environmental Cracking Susceptibility of High-Strength New Test Accelerates Aluminum Corrosion, F.T. Mansur .... 31 Steels, G.J. Biefer ...... 23 A Method for Selecting the Most Economical Magnesium Aluminum Corrosion: Possible Mechanisms of Inhibition, Anode, Bernard Husock ...... 33 D.B. Boies, B.J. Northan ...... 27 Current Densities — A Factor in Hydrogen Embrittlement July (No. 7) of Cathodically Protected Steels in Seawater, Isidore Geld, Corrosion and Its Prevention in a Monoethanolamine Gas Mario A. Acampora ...... 31 Treating Plant, E. Williams, H.P. Leckie ...... 21 Effects of Polymeric Film Properties on the Corrosion Recent Radioactive Tracer Method Measures Leaching Rate of Metal, Robert N. Miller ...... 35 of Chromium, Alfred L. Glass ...... 26 Controlling Noise Induction and Injection Into Voice Procedure Improved for Determining Corrosion Rate by Frequency Telephone Circuits from Cathodic Protection Weight Loss, E.S. Matsui ...... 31 Rectifiers, Report of NACE Technical Unit Committee Cathodic Protection — The Answer to Corrosion Prevention T-10A-4 on Cable Sheath Cathodic Protection ...... 65 of Underground Structures?, Lewis H. West ...... 33 Corrosion Performance of 90-10 Tantalum-Tungsten Alloy, December (No. 12) B.G. Staples, William S. Galloway, Jr...... 34 Corrosion of Steel by Sulfides and Cyanides in Refinery Applications of Zirconium — The Atomic Age Metal, Condensate Water, Joerg Gutzeit ...... 17 W.R. Brady ...... 40 Plastic Piping for Water and Wastewater Systems, R.T. Richey ...... 25 August (No. 8) Coatings for Cans: Selection and Performance, Materials Selection and Corrosion in Wastewater Systems, R.D. McKirahan, R.J. Ludwigsen ...... 29 J.H. Rigdon ...... 22 Is Anodic Protection Effective in Preventing Steel Corrosion in

Advantages of Using APC Rectifiers for Cathodic Protection, H2SO4?, J.M. Stammen ...... 33 Ronald Ferry ...... 26 Getty Oil’s Experience with Packer Fluids, Gordon L. Nunn, Is Fire Retardant Polyether Foam Corrosive to Metal?, O.H. Haveman ...... 37 N.C.W. Judd ...... 30 A Survey of Corrosion Control in Drilling and Annular Fluids A Comparison of Inhibitive Abrasive Blasting Techniques, by NACE Task Group T-1D-4 on Corrosion Control in Isidore Geld, Leo Deutsch, Frank J. D’Oria ...... 32 Drilling and Annular Fluids ...... 46 Elastic Memory Causes Heat Shrinkable Plastics to Be Effective Protective Coatings, A.B. Newey ...... 35 1969 (Vol. 8) A Study of the Inhibiting Effect of Ferrous Chloride on the Corrosion Rate of Steel in HCl, Maurine H. Jones, Billy D. January (No. 1) Oakes ...... 38 Industrial Applications of Furan Resins, September (No. 9) Charles G. Munger ...... 19 Metallizing Takes a Back Seat to Flame Spray, Jack Determination of Refinery Corrosion Rates Using the PAIR Blasingame ...... 21 Technique, R. Paul, W.L. Shirley ...... 25 Boiler Water Carryover Causes Corrosion of Tubes During Corrosion Nomograph, Adam Zanker ...... 31 Production of Hydrogen, Joseph J. Fitzharris, Donald B. Sulfide Cracking of High- Strength Steels in Sour Crude Bird ...... 24 Oils, John F. Bates ...... 33 Antifoulants and Inhibitors Reduce Fouling and Corrosion Review: Sulfide Corrosion Problems in the Petroleum of Refinery Equipment, G.R. Port...... 29 Industry, Charles M. Hudgins, Jr...... 41 The Corrosion Engineer — His Role in the Process Industry, Application, Physical Properties, and Chemical Resistance of C.P. Dillon ...... 32 Chlorinated Rubber Coatings by NACE Task Group T-6B-9 Preventing Pitting and General Corrosion of Stainless Steel on Chlorinated Rubber ...... 48 in Phosphoric Acid, William P. Banks, Merle Hutchison ... 37 February (No. 2) Shot-Peening Prevents Stress Cracking of Aircraft Equipment, Innovations and Future of Cathodic Protection, Marshall E. 18 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Parker ...... 21 A.M. Lockie ...... 23 Materials Selection for Piping in Chemically Treated Water Development and Improvement of the URD System Systems, R.W. Lane, C.H. Neff ...... 27 Components, A.W. Arnett ...... 27 Anodic Protection of Carbon Steel Rail Tank Cars for Contributing Factors to Corrosion of URD Transformer Transporting Nitrogen Fertilizers, William P. Banks, Merle Tanks, Charles W. Tipps ...... 29 Hutchison ...... 31 Corrosion Resistance of E-2 Stainless Steel Tubing in Water Corrosion of Reactor Structural Materials, R.N. Duncan, Service, L.S. Redmerski, A. Moskowitz ...... 33 J.S. Armijo, A.E. Pickett ...... 37 Research on Notch Plasticity May Contribute to Comparison of Waterflood Corrosion Detection and Understanding of Stress Corrosion Cracking, J.W. Spretnak, Monitoring Devices, R.L. Alvis ...... 39 C.A. Griffis ...... 38 Chemical Conversion Coatings Retard Corrosion of Beryllium, Stray Current — The Major Cause of Underground Plant J. Booker, A. James Stonehouse ...... 43 Corrosion, L.H. Schwalm, J.G. Sandor ...... 39 Applying Cathodic Protection to a Paper-Making Cylinder, Determining a Standardized Procedure for Evaluation of Norman E. Hamner ...... 48 Automotive Rustproofing Compounds, Ulf Ulfvarson, Kurt Some High-Voltage Direct-Current Earth Return Hypotheses Johansson ...... 43 Challenged, Norman E. Hamner ...... 50 Methods Used to Improve Corrosion Resistance of Titanium, H.B. Bomberger, L.F. Plock ...... 45 March (No. 3) New Automatic System Optimizes Cooling Tower Corrosion July (No. 7) Control, Herbert Feitler, C.R. Townsend ...... 19 Capline — A Monentous Task Complete, Debbie Knox ...... 19 Cooling Tower Chromates — Recovery or Disposal?, Corrosion Protection of Capline, Harol B. Layne ...... 23 B.J. Kelly ...... 23 Mixed String Tests Prove Effective in Evaluating Sucker Rod ODASA: Oxygen Scavenger and Inhibitor, A.K. Dunlop, Performance, W.C. Koger ...... 27 R.L. Howard, P.J. Raifsnider (deceased) ...... 27 Electronic Data Processing of Equipment Failures — The Zinc-Rich Coatings: Characteristics, Applications, and First Decade, Eben D. Junkin, Jr...... 31 Performance, John D. Keane ...... 31 Techniques and Equipment Needed for High-Voltage Direct- Rapid Screening Test Developed to Find Hydrochloric Acid Current Studies, A.W. Peabody ...... 37 Inhibitors for High-Temperature Service, A.W. Coulter, Developments in Portable Detectors for Locating C.M. Smithey ...... 37 Underground Pipeline Holidays, G.B. Wren ...... 43 Corrosion of Metals in Tropical Environments; Part 8 — Nickel and Nickel-Copper Alloys, Charles R. Southwell, August (No. 8) Allen L. Alexander ...... 39 Legal Aspects of Corrosion Control, W.L.N. Somerville ...... 19 Trends in Cooling Tower Designs, Jerry R. Castleberry ...... 67 Dielectric Shields for Cathodic Protection Applications, Isidore Geld, Mario A. Acampora, Walter L. Miller ...... 23 April (No. 4) Examining Causes of Aluminum Corrosion, Inorganic Zinc Primers: Effect of Porosity on Coverage, Hugh P. Godard ...... 25 John F. Montle ...... 21 Corrosion Inhibitors in High-Temperature Acid Applications, Additives Prevent Corrosion of Zinc in Sulfurous Acid, L.A. McDougall ...... 31 W. McLeod, R.R. Rogers ...... 25 Alloy Selection for Hydrocarbon Reformer Furnaces, Jack Performance of Commercially Pure Titanium in Corrosive Tielrooy ...... 33 Soils, B.T. Sanderson, M. Romanoff ...... 29 Corrosion Protection of High-Strength Landing Gear Titanium Alloys: Stress Corrosion Susceptibility to Fuel Tank Components by NACE Technical Unit Committee T-9B on Sealants, C.F. Barth, E.A. Steigerwald ...... 33 Protective Systems for Materials (Military Equipment) ...... 37 Linear Polarization Instruments Provide Key to Corrosion Influence of Temperature on Galvanic Corrosion, D.P. Doyle, Problem in Reactor, W.C. Baker, C.R. Bergen ...... 39 Hugh P. Godard ...... 40 Corrosion and Corrosion Control of Aircraft Integral Fuel Tanks by NACE Task Group T-9C-3 and Issued by NACE September (No. 9) Technical Unit Committee T-9C on Fuel Systems New Method Developed for Monitoring Automotive Cooling Corrosion ...... 43 System Corrosion, M.S. Walker, W.D. France, Jr...... 47 High-Density Corrosion Inhibitors Simplify Oil Well May (No. 5) Treatments, C.O. Bundrant ...... 53 Coatings Symposium — Need for Improved Economics of Tests Determine Effect of Organic Inhibitors on Corrosion New Construction Painting, J.M. Fallon ...... 29 Fatigue, Charles C. Patton, B.M. Casad ...... 56 Role of the Coating Supplier, A.K. Long ...... 30 A Polarization Study of Cooling Water Corrosion Inhibitors, Role of the Painting Contractor, Charles E. Fox ...... 32 D.A. Carter, C.C. Nathan ...... 61 Role of the User, J.R. Allen ...... 34 Four Phenomena Affecting Cathodic Protection and Corrosion Role of the Fabricator, D.W. Christofferson ...... 36 Rates, F.W. Hewes ...... 67 How Effective Is Cathodic Protection of Stainless Steels in Performance of Tube Alloys Cooled by Brackish Delaware Quiescent Seawater?, T.J. Lennox, Jr., R.E. Groover, River Water, R.C. Mifflin, Donald B. Bird ...... 72 M.H. Peterson ...... 41 Corrosion Monitoring Method Reduces Effects of Variables October (No. 10) in Analyzing Oil Field Waters, A.C. Nestle ...... 49 Pressure Vessel Construction — Corrosion-Resistant Titanium-Clad Steel, E.A. Sticha ...... 11 June (No. 6) Testing Austenitic Stainless Steels for Modern Refinery Underground Residential Distribution Series: Selecting A Applications, A.S. Couper ...... 17 System to Prevent Corrosion of URD Transformers, Criteria for Cathodic Protection of Steel in Concrete D.E. Cooper ...... 17 Structures, D.A. Hausmann ...... 23 Corrosion Aspects of URD in Low-Density or Rural Areas, Seawater-Cooled Condenser Corrosion — Predicting Rates R.L. Holt ...... 21 by Polarization Tests, John J. Meany, Jr...... 27 Review: Methods Used to Combat URD Corrosion Problems, Inhibitors in Primers for Aluminum, D.B. Boies,

1919 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

B.J. Northan, W.P. McDonald ...... 30 Robert N. Tuttle ...... 11 Some Anti-Fouling Coatings Will Increase Corrosion Rates, November (No. 11) Isidore Geld, Mario A. Acampora ...... 15 Zinc-Rich Protective Coatings — Applications, L.J. Nicholas 11 Guarding a Cathodic Protection System from Outside Dynamic Materials Testing — Aluminum Alloys for Interference, H.E. Bomar, R.H. Marchand ...... 19 Desalination Service, Ellis D. Verink, Jr...... 13 A Deep-Anode System for Lead-Sheath Telephone Cables, Resistance to Sensitization — Test with Austenitic Stainless Robert L. Deskins ...... 23 Steel, T.M. Costello, K.E. Pinnow, A. Moskowitz ...... 15 Using Graphite Anodes in Deep Groundbeds, F.E. Costanzo 26 Sacrificial Anode Applications in Ships, George W. Kurr ..... 19 Electrothermal Equation for Anode Connector Components, Cathodic Protection of 19 Aluminum Alloys Exposed to Isidore Geld, A. Ticker ...... 34 Seawater-Corrosion Behavior, R.E. Groover, T.J. Lennox, Optimum Corrosion Control with Computer Assistance, Jr., M.H. Peterson ...... 25 H. Muschenheim, L.J. Moore ...... 37 Reducing Corrosion in Domestic Systems — Polyphosphate Inhibitors in Potable Water, George B. Hatch ...... 31 May (No. 5) Underwater Unit Designed for Aligning and Coupling Use of Steel as an Anode in Deep Groundbeds, Devices ...... 37 A.W. Peabody ...... 13 New Developments in Glass Coatings in Process Industry, December (No. 12) J.D. Sullivan ...... 19 Fastener Corrosion — An Expensive Problem, Coatings: Observations Over Two Decades, C.W. Sisler ...... 23 Robert F. Joy ...... 63 Economic Aspects of Selecting Coatings, John Rodgers ...... 26 Experience with Copper Alloy in Desalting Environments, Fundamentals of Adhesion and Test Methods, Norman E. Arthur Cohen, LaVerne Rice ...... 67 Hamner ...... 31 Unpainted High-Strength, Low-Alloy Steel, R.J. Schmitt, Amine-Cured Epoxy Resin Coatings Issued by NACE Unit W.P. Gallagher ...... 70 Committee T-6B-8 on Coating Materials for Atmospheric Materials for Waste Water Treatment, J.P. Creagh ...... 78 Service ...... 37 A Study of Abrasive Blasted Surfaces and Their Effect on Paint Thickness, H.G. Daniel ...... 83 June (No. 6) Performance of Alloys Against Erosion-Corrosion Attack, 1970(Vol. 9) G. Schiefelbein ...... 11 Coal Tar Enamel Coatings for Underground Pipelines, January (No. 1) W.E. Kemp ...... 14 Design and Application of Mastic Coatings for Pipelines, Design and Fabrication — Corrosion-Resistant Pressure R.N. Sloan ...... 17 Vessels, S.J. Mackenzie ...... 9 Testing Zinc Inorganic Coatings on a Dry Dock, Carl V. Corrosion of Metals in Tropical Waters — Structural Ferrous Brouillette ...... 19 Metals, Charles R. Southwell, Allen L. Alexander ...... 14 Problems of Dealing with Spilled Mercury, M.D. Chadwick . 21 A Study of Crevice Corrosion in Type 304 Stainless Steel, Using Cathodic Protection to Guard URD Transformers, M.H. Peterson, T.J. Lennox, Jr., R.E. Groover ...... 23 Bernard Husock ...... 23 Microbiological Corrosion of Aluminum, H.G. Hedrick ...... 27 Process Side Antifoulants in Petroleum Refineries Issued by Cathodic Protection in Seawater — Precipitation Hardening NACE Unit Committee T-8-2a on Refining Industry Stainless Steel, D.C. Vreeland ...... 32 Corrosion ...... 29 February (No. 2) Second Corrosion Study of Pipe Exposed to Domestic Waters Issued by NACE Unit Committee T-7B-2 on Potable Experimental Probes Developed for Seawater Corrosion Waters ...... 34 Measurement, V.F. Fitzpatrick, J.A. Ayres ...... 27 Helpful Guidelines Toward Designing a Corrosion Experiment, July (No. 7) L.C. Wasson ...... 31 Corrosion Failure Expectancy: A Critical Examination, Versatility of Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastics — Chemical S.A. Bradford ...... 13 Process Equipment, W.E. Clayton ...... 34 Measuring the Corrosion Resistance of 4 Alloys, G. Trabanelli, Field Study of Fall Rate — Oilwell Liquid Inhibitor F. Zucchi ...... 16 Effectiveness, Charles C. Patton, D.A. Deemer, Cathodically Protecting Mooring Chains in Seawater, H.M. Hilliard, Jr...... 37 Richard W. Drisko ...... 20 March (No. 3) New Concepts in Steel Protection: Thin Film Shop Primers, Daniel H. Gelfer ...... 23 Zinc-Rich Coatings for Marine Application, Plastic Tapes: 20 Years of Underground Corrosion Control, Richard W. Drisko ...... 11 G.M. Harris ...... 26 Using Waste Water to Cut Pollution Control Costs, New Inhibitor Developed for Open Cooling Water Systems, K.M. Ries ...... 13 C.M. Hwa ...... 29 Filament-Reinforced Metallic Composites, N.D. Greene, Jr., A Guide for Selection of Cooling Water Corrosion Inhibitors, N. Ahmed ...... 16 Claire S. Cone ...... 32 Irradiation of Stressed Prestressing Wire Coated for Corrosion NACE Status on Cooling Water Studies ...... 35 Control, John F. Hildebrand ...... 19 Marine Fouling and Corrosion Prevention, J.S. Muroaka .... 23 August (No. 8) Salt-Water Corrosion of Wave Gauges, W.J. Tudor ...... 27 Experience with Titanium Structures in Marine Service, Corrosion Resistance of Multiphase Alloys, E. Taylor ...... 29 N.G. Feige, R.L. Kane ...... 13 Causes and Preventions of Coatings Failures Issued by NACE Corrosion of Nickel Alloys in Quiet and Low-Velocity Seawater, Unit Committee T-6D on Application and Use of Coatings for R.B. Niederberger, R.J. Ferrara, F.A. Plummer ...... 18 Atmospheric Service ...... 32 Failure-Safe Design with High-Strength Steels for Salt-Water April (No. 4) Applications, R.W. Judy, Jr., R.J. Goode ...... 23 Effects of Cathodic Protection on Crevice Corrosion in Selection of Materials for Use in a Sour Gas Environment, 20 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Seawater, D.C. Vreeland, G.T. Bedford ...... 31 Phosphoric Acid, Fred H. Haynie, P.J. Moreland, Walter K. Effects of Atmospheric Sulfur Dioxide on the Corrosion of Boyd, W.R. Krauskopf ...... 31 Zinc, Fred H. Haynie, J.B. Upham ...... 35 A Study of the Correlation of Laboratory and Field Tests for 1971 (Vol. 10) Automotive Corrosion Testing Issued by NACE Technical Unit Committee T-3N on Corrosion by Deicing Salts ...... 60 January (No. 1) September (No. 9) Corrosion Performance of a Nickel-Rich Alloy Evaluated by a Use of Fluorocarbons for Fluid Handling Equipment Rapid Sensitization Technique, R.W. Kirchner, Components, A.N.T. St. John (deceased), T.R. Thierry ...... 15 W.L. Silence ...... 11 CPVC — The Lower Cost Piping Material for 140 to 210°F Corrosion — A Study of Recent Air Force Experience, Service, Dale R. Hall, D.E. Bartrum ...... 19 J.S. Leak ...... 17 Role of Plastics in Reducing Automotive Corrosion, Materials Requirements for a Gas Treating Process, H.H. Goodman, Jr...... 23 A.J. MacNab, Richard S. Treseder ...... 21 Use of High-Silicon Chromium Iron Anodes for Deep Wall Thickness Measurement, W.C. Minton ...... 27 Groundbeds, W.T. Bryan ...... 25 Computer Correlations to Estimate High-Temperature Corrosion of Aluminum Alloy Balusters in a Reinforced Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) Corrosion in Refinery Streams, Concrete Bridge, W.J. Copenhagen, J.A. Costello ...... 31 A.S. Couper, J.W. Gorman ...... 31 Inhibition of Mild Steel Corrosion Under Desalination Corrosion Control Aspects of Underground Residential Conditions, R.A. Legault, W.J. Bettin ...... 35 Electric Distribution Systems Issued by NACE Unit Causes of Failure of Rotary Shaft Seals in Cooling and Committee T-10C on Materials of Construction Heating System Pumps Issued by NACE Unit Committee (Underground) ...... 38 T-7A on Cooling Waters ...... 58 February (No. 2) Driven Ground Rod Test Program: 3-Year Test Data Issued by NACE Unit Committee T-10C on Materials of How Statistical Concepts Facilitate Evaluation of Corrosion Construction ...... 62 Inhibitors, C.C. Nathan, D.L. Dulaney ...... 21 Maintenance Painting of Steel Pitting — The Cofferdam October (No. 10) Concept, Carl V. Brouillette ...... 27 Use of Impervious Graphite in Chemical Process Equipment, On-The-Job Coatings Inspection Helps Insure Quality John R. Schley ...... 11 Application, Kenneth B. Tator ...... 30 Discussion: Corrosion Failure Expectancy: A Critical Effective Use of Computerized Corrosion Records in a Gas Examination, M.H. Peterson; Reply: S.A. Bradford (July Utility, W.G. James ...... 33 1970, p. 13) ...... 14 Cathodic Protection of the 34.5 Kv San Juan Islands Cable, New Techniques in Fabricating Thermosetting Resins for A.S. Capon ...... 37 Process Applications, George R. McBride ...... 15 March (No. 3) Cathodic Protection of Carbon Steel in Phosphoric Acids, Performance of Aluminum Alloys Under Desalination Olen L. Riggs, Jr...... 21 Conditions, R.A. Legault, W.J. Bettin ...... 9 Thermomechanical Effects on Stress Corrosion Cracking of Have You Considered Wood for Process Service?, Austenitic Stainless Steels, John F. Bates ...... 27 C.H. Hoffman ...... 13 Nitric Acid — A Corrosion Inhibitor for Carbon Steel in Preventing Stress Corrosion Failures in Susceptible Sulfuric Acid, Ross F. Miller, Peter R. Rhodes ...... 33 Aluminum Alloys, H.L. Craig, Jr., F.E. Loftin ...... 17 Instantaneous Corrosion Rate Measurement, Automatic Anode Cathodic Protection for Marine and Herbert Feitler ...... 37 Offshore Structures, P.B. Byrne ...... 21 November (No. 11) Expansion of Zn-Al Alloys Corroded in Wet Steam, Use of Chemicals for Solution of Refinery Corrosion and W.A. Pollard ...... 25 Related Problems, C.C. Nathan ...... 15 Effects of Induced Current on a Pipeline, E.C. Paver, Sr. .... 29 Inhibition of Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking of Stainless Don’t Delay Anode Installation!, J.B. Lankes ...... 32 Alloys, R.E. Bryant, J.B. Greer ...... 19 Materials for Receiving, Handling, and Storing Hydrofluoric Elastomeric Sheet Linings Protect Steel from Corrosion, Acid Issued by NACE Unit Committee T-5A on Corrosion L.G. Walker ...... 25 in Chemical Processes ...... 33 Experience with Copper Alloys in the Desalting Environment, April (No. 4) Arthur Cohen, LaVerne Rice ...... 29 Chelation Compounds as Cooling Water Corrosion Inhibitors, Performance of Various Coating Systems in a Marine A. Weisstuch, D.A. Carter, C.C. Nathan ...... 11 Environment, W.T. Singleton, Jr...... 37 Effect of Hydrodesulfurizing Process Variables on Corrosion Internal Cathodic Protection of Water-Cooled Plant, Rates, J.D. McCoy, F.B. Hamel ...... 17 R.A. Lowe, J.W.L.F. Brand ...... 45 Corrosion in Municipal Water Systems, F. Otto Waters ...... 23 December (No. 12) High-Voltage Direct-Current Stray-Current Tests on Disposal of Chemical Cleaning Waste Solvents, William E. Underground Telephone Cables, H.G. Corbett, Bell, E.D. Escher ...... 15 J.P. Davey ...... 26 New Developments in Thermosetting Resins, A.H. Roebuck, Maintenance Painting of Steel Structures Between Tides H.H. Kline ...... 19 and Below Water, Richard W. Drisko, Carl V. Brouillette .. 32 Performance of Galvanized and Aluminum-Coated Wire May (No. 5) Strand in Marine Atmosphere, J. Larsen-Basse, Cathodic Protection of 516 Offshore Structures — F. Brockett ...... 21 Engineering Design and Anode Performance, E.P. Doremus, Evaluation of Fuel Soluble Corrosion Inhibitors by R.B. Pass ...... 23 Polarization Measurements, L.F. Nestor, Walter Beck ...... 25 Offshore Testing of Aluminum Anodes, C.M. Grandstaff, Corrosion Behavior of Type 316L Stainless Steel in Aqueous H.L. Craig, Jr...... 29 Solutions of Furnace Grade and Wet Process Super Pipe-to-Soil Potential Measurements and Cathodic Protection 2121 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

of Underground Structures, Bernard Husock...... 35 Electrochemical Characteristics of Six Aluminum Galvanic Dissolved Hydrogen Analyzer — A Tool for Boiler Corrosion Anode Alloys in the Sea, T.J. Lennox, Jr., R.E. Groover, Studies, C. Jacklin, D.G. Wiltsey ...... 39 M.H. Peterson ...... 39 Pre-Engineered System Effectively Protects Buried Steel Tanks, John B. Vrable ...... 45 October (No. 10) Role of Community Colleges in Corrosion Education, Sacrificial Anodes for Ocean Bottom Applications, Lyle D. Perrigo, D.L. Pratton ...... 48 J.T. Reding ...... 17 NACE Standard TM-01-71 — Autoclave Corrosion Testing Graphite Anodes for Impressed Current Cathodic Protection: of Metals in High-Temperature Water ...... 73 A Practical Approach, G.D. Brady ...... 20 Natural Stray-Current Drainage Systems in Operation Along June (No. 6) Illinois Central Railroad, R.J. Smith, V.M. Kalhauge ...... 23 Laboratory Evaluation and Application of on Stream Solid State Rectifiers as Reverse Current Switches, Cleaning in Open Recirculating Water Cooling Systems, D.W. Borst ...... 25 D.R. Sexsmith, E.Q. Petrey ...... 13 A Do-It-Yourself Current Drain Box, J.B. Lankes ...... 30 A Study of Localized Massive Scaling on Interiors of Reformer Polarization Curves Useful in Studying Stray-Current Effects Tubing, R.E. Gackenbach, J.F. Shay ...... 19 on Pipelines, A.S. Capon ...... 33 A Wrought 2-Phase Stainless Steel, P.E. Kadlecek ...... 25 Corrosion Problems Encountered in the Operation of Buried Design and Operation of Corrosion-Resistant Equipment for Coaxial Cables, W.J. Schaefer ...... 37 High-Pressure Service, B.G. Staples ...... 31 The TDA: An Effective Nondestructive Test for Furnace and Gas-Filled Lamps Control Stray-Current Corrosion, Reformer Tubes, L.W. Holloway, G.B. Kellum...... 39 W.R. McCaffrey ...... 35 Performance Survey on Cathodic Protection and Coatings in November (No. 11) Immersion Service ...... 38 Selection of Corrosion-Resistant Materials for Coal Dryer Stack Gas Scrubbers, D.L. Smith ...... 16 July (No. 7) Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Corrosion Behavior of Telluric Current Effects on Buried Pipelines, D.N. Gideon ..... 5 Steels, Fred H. Haynie, J.B. Upham ...... 18 Corrosion Protection of Buried Steel Structures with Corrosion of Nickel in a Zirconia Chlorinator, Laurance L. Polyurethane Foam, B.J. Bast, D.V. Humphries ...... 11 Oden, D.L. Paulson, William C. McBee ...... 22 Corrosion Control of Galvanically Incompatible Metals in In Desalination Service — Copper Alloys Provide Optimum Seawater, Frederick W. Fink, G.A. DiBari, E.L. White, Corrosion Resistance at Temperatures Above 200°F, Walter K. Boyd, Fred H. Haynie ...... 17 D.B. Anderson ...... 26 Testing and Selection of Coating Systems for Production Corrosion of Nickel-Plated Steel at Tropical Environments, Operations, L.L. Christensen, H.L. Larsen, J.H. Jones ..... 23 Fred Pearlstein, L. Teitell ...... 30 Dealloying of Copper Alloys and Response to Cathodic Copper Continues to Perform Well in the Desalting Protection in Quiescent Seawater, T.J. Lennox, Jr., Environment, Arthur Cohen, A.L. Whitted ...... 34 M.H. Peterson, R.E. Groover ...... 31 Corrosive Effects of Deicing Salts on Automobiles, Comparison of the Corrosivity of Diaphragm Cell Caustic J.D. Palmer ...... 38 Soda vs Mercury Cell Caustic Soda Issued by NACE Unit Compatibility of Impressed Current Cathodic Protection with Committee T-5A on Corrosion in Chemical Processes ...... 39 Paint Systems, B. Dietl, James D. Gleason ...... 44 August (No. 8) December (No. 12) New Process Antifoulant Test Correlates Better with Refinery Pollution Abatement Pressures Influence Cooling Water Experience, B.G. Gillespie ...... 21 Conditioning, John M. Donohue, C.V. Sarno ...... 19 Nature and Behavior of Corrosion Products in Once-Through Use of Phosphates for Treating Cooling Water Systems, Boilers, K.H. Haller, J.W. Seifert, N.J. Mravich ...... 27 C.M. Hwa ...... 24 Prevention of In-Service Cracking of Carbon Steel Welds in Consistant with Pollution Control, Chemical Treatment for Corrosive Environments, W.J. Neill, Jr...... 33 Cooling Tower and Related Systems, A.E. Bischof, VPC Corrosion: A Common Problem in the Refining Industry, P. Goldstein ...... 26 K.L. Keating ...... 35 Micellization and Cooling Water Corrosion Inhibition, Boiler Feed-Water Corrosion — Still a Costly Problem, A. Weisstuch, K.R. Lange ...... 29 R.L. Jacobs, Joseph J. Fitzharris ...... 39 Inhibitor Control of Oxygen Corrosion: Application to a Sour Tracer Experiments During Batch Treatment of Gas Wells Gas Gathering System, R.L. Martin, R.R. Annand, with Corrosion Inhibitors, M.J. Michnick, R.R. Annand, D. Wilson, W.E. Abrahamson ...... 33 G.B. Farquhar ...... 41 Differential Capacitance Technique — A Tool for Study of Corrosion Inhibition and Surface Chemistry, G.B. Farquhar, September (No. 9) B. Mosier...... 38 Thermal-Bonded Epoxy Coatings Meet Economic Requirements, Pollution Standards, James F. Williams .... 15 1972 (Vol. 11) Unexplained Coatings Phenomena with Some Partially Baked Answers, John F. Montle ...... 18 Development of a Transformer Coating Test Program for January (No. 1) Submersible URD Units, R.A. Pratt, T.J. Cronen ...... 21 Petroleum Production — Stringent Corrosion Control Zinc-Rich Primers: Choice and Selection, C.A. Dahlke, Jr. .. 25 Procedures Key to Extended Fatigue Life, Plastic-Lined Piping Helpful in Handling Corrosive Fluids, Charles C. Patton ...... 17 J.M. Ayres ...... 27 Oil Well Casing: Evidence of the Sensitivity to Rapid Failure Fuel Variables and Corrosion-Resistant Materials for in an H2S Environment, M. Hill, E.P. Kawasaki, Automotive Exhaust Thermal Reactors, J.W. Sjoberg, G.E. Kronbach...... 19 A.I. Rozmanith ...... 31 Corrosion Control in Large-Volume Pumping Brine Wells, High-Voltage Direct-Current Transmission Systems and the C.C. Wright ...... 23 Flow of Earth Currents, G.D. Breuer ...... 35 High-Pressure Waterflood Pumps: Improved Design Cuts Fluid

22 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

End Failure, H.A. Stormer ...... 27 Effects of Insulating Coupling Lengths for Corrosion Control, Scale Meter: A New Method for Determining the Critical pH of A.J. Sutherland, R.J. Tekippe ...... 31 Scaling, Herbert Feitler ...... 31 New Alloy Resists Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking, High-Strength Quenched and Tempered Steel Casing for Oil A.W. Loginow, John F. Bates, W.L. Mathay ...... 35 and Gas Wells, T.M. Swanson, J.P. Tralmer ...... 36 Aminomethylenephosphonate-Zinc Mixtures Control Oxygen June (No. 6) Corrosion, George B. Hatch, P.H. Ralston ...... 39 Cooling Water Treatment — Where Do We Stand?, John M. Unique Training Concept for Corrosion and Materials Donohue ...... 19 Technology, E.B. Backensto ...... 46 Microbiological Control Treatment and the Environment, B.J. Kelly ...... 25 February (No. 2) Cooling Water Scale Control: The Scale Meter and the Critical Stress Corrosion and Hydrogen Embrittlement of Line-Pipe pH of Scaling, Herbert Feitler ...... 29 Steel in Underground Environments, John B. Vrable ...... 23 Protective Measures for Cooling Systems in Keeping with Inhibition of Mild Steel Corrosion by Organic Polymers, Water Quality Standards, D.A. Carter, John M. Donohue 35 M. Hartman, R.W. Coughlin ...... 28 Inhibiting Water Formed Deposits with Threshold External Corrosion of Hydraulic Elevator Cylinders, Compositions, P.H. Ralston ...... 39 E.F. Sager, A.L. Claes ...... 35 Polyethylene Tape for Pipeline Coatings, G.M. Harris ...... 45 Designing and Fabricating Steel Structures and Environmental Cracking of Austenitic Stainless Steels by Assemblies to Be Hot-Dip Galvanized After Fabrication, Caustic Solutions, C.P. Dillon ...... 48 M.K. Hettleman ...... 37 Corrosion and Coatings Test Program of the NYC Board of July (No. 7) Water Supply, Isidore Geld, Colin McCaul ...... 41 Qualification Tests for EBR 26-1, C.P. Dillon ...... 16 Tests Indicate Aluminum Has Future in Desalting, Materials Selection for Petroleum Refineries and R.I. Lindberg ...... 45 Petrochemical Plants, E.L. Hildebrand ...... 19 Service Experience with Copper Plumbing Tube, Arthur Environmental Effects on Properties of Materials, Herbert H. Cohen, W.S. Lyman ...... 48 Uhlig ...... 23 Aluminum Vapor Diffused Steels Resist Refinery Corrosion, March (No. 3) W.A. McGill, M.J. Weinbaum ...... 28 Inspection of Cement-Lined Water Mains, L.L. Flor, Titanium Tubing: Economical Solution to Heat Exchanger W.T. Keith ...... 11 Corrosion, R.L. Jacobs, J.A. McMaster ...... 33 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures for Corrosive Solving Refractory Problems in Refineries, M.S. Crowley ..... 39 Environments, R.C. Robinson ...... 15 Nitrogen Limits the Life of Cast Furnace Tubing, Monitoring Cooling Water Systems, J.S. Poole, H.E. Bacon . 21 F.W. Bennett ...... 43 Unbonded Polyethylene Film for Protection of Underground Solving Corrosion and Materials Problems: An Organized Structures, John B. Vrable ...... 26 Approach, E.B. Backensto, A.N. Yurick ...... 48 Effects of Metallic Coatings on the Fatigue Properties of High- NACE Standard RP-04-72 — Methods and Controls to Prevent Strength Steels, J. Viglione, Edward J. Jankowsky, In-Service Cracking of Carbon Steel (P-1) Welds in Corrosive S.J. Ketcham ...... 31 Petroleum Refining Environments ...... Insert High-Voltage Direct-Current Interference on Major Canadian Pipeline Counteracted, A.L. Verhiel ...... 37 August (No. 8) One-Step Anhydrite Scale Removal, R.E. Moore, A.E. Bischof, Use and Abuse of Stainless Steel Qualification Tests, J.D. Robins, D.R. Brenneman ...... 41 C.P. Dillon ...... 13 A New Accelerator for the Oxalate Conversion Coating Process, Can Zinc-Rich Primers Be Applied Over Wet Sandblasted W. McLeod, G.R. Hoey ...... 49 Steel?, F. Parker Helms ...... 14 NACE Standard TM-01-72 — Antirust Properties of Petroleum “Fingerprinting” Coatings — Quality Control to Compensate Products Pipeline Cargoes ...... Insert for Human Error, L.C. Choate ...... 17 Holidays in Thin Film Coatings: Detection, Cause, April (No. 4) Significance, Jack L. Ward, R.J. Logan ...... 19 Reinforced Thermoplastics and Thermosets for Corrosion Painting Economics: Specifications, Application, and Control: State of the Art, T.L. Tolbert, T.B. Lewis ...... 19 Inspection, J.L. Baker ...... 23 Chemical and Hydrolysis Resistance of Glass-Fortified Effect of Metallic Coatings and Zinc-Rich Primers on Thermoplastic Resins, J.E. Theberge, B. Arkles ...... 25 Performance of Finishing Systems for Steel, M.H. Sandler 26 Precision Parts from Polyamide Resins, D.E. George, Dissolved Oxygen Control in Injection Water, R.F. Weeter ... 29 E.B. Grover ...... 29 Continuous Membranes to Supplement and Improve Cement Furan-Based Chemical-Resistant Composites, K.B. Bozer, Linings for Pipe, B.L. Carlberg, R.R. Matthews ...... 33 L.H. Brown, L.C. Stephans ...... 33 NACE Standard RP-02-72 — Economic Appraisals of Use of Plastics to Control Air and Water Pollution, Corrosion Control Measures ...... Insert C. Steelman, Jr...... 37 Water-Based vs Solvent-Based Epoxy Coatings, Potable Water Systems: Recognition of Cause Vital in M.J. Masciale ...... 38 Minimizing Corrosion, James R. Myers, M.F. Obrecht ...... 41 NACE Standard RP-01-72 — Surface Preparation of Steel and September (No. 9) Other Hard Materials by Water Blasting Prior to Coating or Stainless Steel Qualification Tests, C.P. Dillon ...... 10 Recoating ...... Insert Precious Metal Anodes: State of the Art, Edgar W. Dreyman 17 Equipotential Line Map Useful Tool in Cathodic Protection May (No. 5) Surveys, R.I. Porras ...... 21 Tests Indicate the Ag/AgCl Electrode Is Ideal Reference Cell in Deep Groundbeds: Designed to Fail, Joe F. Tatum ...... 26 Seawater, M.H. Peterson, R.E. Groover ...... 19 NACE Standard RP-03-72 — Method for Lining Lease Cathodic Protection of Stationary Marine Structures, John H. Production Tanks with Coal Tar Epoxy ...... Insert Fitzgerald, III ...... 23 Investigation of Corrosion in the Steel H-Piles Supporting the Tropical Exposure of Paint, Carl V. Brouillette ...... 28 Richmond-San Rafael Bridge, B. Balala ...... 30

2323 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

NACE Standard RP-05-72 — Design, Installation, Operation, Water Jetting Applied to Industrial Cleaning, F. Pittman, and Maintenance of Impressed Current Deep Groundbeds W.E. Stevens, W.R. Porteous ...... 33 Insert Creep Rupture Properties IN-519 vs HK-40, D.B. Roach ..... 38 Advances in Nonchromate Cooling Water Corrosion Inhibitors, Lower Antimony Contents Improve Terne Coatings, R.A. Iezzi, D.R. Sexsmith, E.Q. Petrey, R.M. Silverstein ...... 33 R.J. Shaffer ...... 43 Null Methods Applied to Corrosion Measurements, J.M. Pearson ...... 39 February (No. 2) Effect of Overprotection on Pipeline Coatings, October (No. 10) W.R. McCaffrey ...... 10 Don’t Bet on a Pit, A.G. Barkow ...... 11 Data Accumulation for the OPS Annual Report, Feasibility and Methods of Repairing Corroded Line Pipe, J.B. Lankes ...... 15 J.F. Kiefner, A.R. Duffy, J.S. Bunn, L.E. Hanna ...... 18 Zinc Ribbon Anodes Underground, George W. Kurr ...... 17 Electrical Effects of Alternating Current Transmission Lines Pipeline Testing Fundamentals, A.W. Peabody ...... 23 on Pipelines, Maurice A. Riordan ...... 26 The Corrosion Engineer’s Look at Polarization, Natural Gas Pipeline Stress Corrosion Cracking: A Failure Frank E. Rizzo ...... 29 Analysis, Herbert E. Townsend, Jr...... 33 Handling Cold Concentrated Sulfuric Acid, C.P. Dillon ...... 33 Corrosion Control Requirements in Pipeline Safety Programs, Aluminum Alloys Resist Corrosion in the Desalination L.F. Heverly ...... 38 Environment, Ellis D. Verink, Jr...... 34 Practical Interference Current Testing on Underground Copper Alloys in the Desalting Environment, Arthur Cohen, Metallic Structures, R.L. Siefert ...... 41 P.F. George ...... 38 The Corrosion Engineer’s Look at Stress Corrosion Cracking, Distinguishing Characteristics of Pitting and Crevice D. Kedzie, Frank E. Rizzo ...... 53 Corrosion, Herbert H. Uhlig ...... 42 November (No. 11) March (No. 3) Controlling Deposits in Cooling Water Systems, Paul R. Corrosion-Resistant Materials for URD Equipment, Puckorius ...... 19 H.C. Branch ...... 9 Effectiveness of Cooling Water Treatments as Galvanic Controlling URD Transformer Corrosion, C.R. Campbell ..... 15 Corrosion Inhibitors, A. Weisstuch, C.E. Schell ...... 23 Corrosion Experience with Subsurface Transformers, Rust Inhibition and Inhibitor Testing: A Critical Discussion of T.J. Ardizzone, J.W. Bunnell ...... 19 Mil-l-25017-C, R.H. Hausler, R.C. Kunzelman ...... 27 A New Corrosion-Resistant Material for URD Transformer Petrolatum-Coated Tapes for Marine Use, W.D. Parker, Cases, L. Bednar, J.W. Young ...... 21 W.H. Yeigh ...... 31 Corrosion Survey of URD Transformers, P.D. Gamache, Determining the Strength of Corroded Pipe, C.W. Marvin ... 34 P.J. Sullivan ...... 26 Response of Pipeline Networks to Alternating Current Selection of Insulating Materials for Impressed Current Deep Transmission Effects, Maurice A. Riordan ...... 41 Groundbeds, B.J. Lyons, E. Scalo ...... 29 Evaluating Maximum Voltages on Coated Pipelines, Polarization Cell: A Common Cure for Corrosion, T.G. Procter ...... 45 B. Standfield ...... 32 Intergranular Corrosion of Austenitic Stainless Steels by Interference of Pipeline Protection Rectifier Systems with Non-Carbide Mechanisms, C.P. Dillon ...... 49 Electrical Power Grounds, Orville W. Zastrow ...... 36 Application of Cathodic Protection, D.A. Tefankjian ...... 50 Aluminum Concentric Neutral in URD Service, J.B. Lankes ...... 43 December (No. 12) Innovations in Vessel Fabrication, W.L. Kirchner ...... 20 April (No. 4) Piping for Caustic Systems, C.P. Dillon ...... 22 Performance and Selection of Materials for Potable Hot-Water Economics of Reinforced Plastic Piping Systems, R.R. Wills 23 Service, James R. Myers, M.F. Obrecht...... 17 Explosion-Bonded Metals Offer Diversification in Vessel Corrosive-Effects of Potable Water, R.C. Randolph, Design, H.B. Hix ...... 28 D.A. Lincoln ...... 25 Engineering Brick-Lined Process Vessels, R.R. Pierce ...... 32 Zinc/Phosphate Combinations Control Corrosion in Potable An Economical Route to HCl by Burning Chlorinated Wastes, Water Distribution Systems, T.E. Kelly, M.A. Kise, John R. Schley ...... 38 F.B. Steketee ...... 28 Corrosion of Pump Impellers in Sulfuric Acid Service, Silicate Treatment Inhibits Corrosion of Galvanized Steel and D.T. Klodt, G.A. Minick ...... 43 Copper Alloys, R.W. Lane, T.E. Larson, C.H. Neff, Identification of Weathered Paints by Infrared Spectroscopy, S. Schilsky ...... 32 Richard W. Drisko, J.B. Crilly ...... 49 Nonchemical Factors in Corrosion Control, The Corrosion Engineer’s Look at Potential, J.A. Ford, Sidney Sussman ...... 38 Frank E. Rizzo ...... 52 Corrosive Effects of Southern California Potable Waters, Coating Fundamentals, S.J. Bellassai ...... 55 Donald R. Reedy ...... 43 Corrosion by Waters, C.P. Dillon...... 49 1973 (Vol. 12) Evaluation of Scaling Tendencies, George B. Hatch ...... 49 The Corrosion Engineer’s Look at Passive Alloys, W. Roser, January (No. 1) Frank E. Rizzo ...... 51 Basic Concepts and Practical Aspects of Corrosion Deep Ocean Corrosion — Simulation Facilities vs In-Situ Investigation, Maurice A. Riordan ...... 55 Research, N.T. Monney ...... 10 New Jersey Committee on Corrosion Compiles Protection 179 Years in Seawater?, C.M. Wakeman, J.W. Storer, Directory on Shared-Time Computer, R.B. Diffenderfer .... 61 O.E. Liddell ...... 14 Selection of Anode Systems for Cathodic Protection in Natural May (No. 5) Waters, G.I. Russell, J. Banach ...... 18 Materials and Design Considerations in High-Pressure HDS Practical Fundamentals for Field Use of Instruments and Effluent Coolers, A.M. Alvarez, Charles A. Robertson ...... 16 Equipment, J.R. Cowles ...... 25 Materials Performance in Coal Pyrolysis and Coal Oil Piping for Caustic Systems, C.P. Dillon ...... 32 24 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Hydrotreating, J.F. Jones, B.D. McMunn ...... 22 Cadmium Embrittlement of High-Strength, Low-Alloy Steels Corrosion by Waters, C.P. Dillon ...... 25 at Elevated Temperatures, John F. Hildebrand ...... 35 Long-Term Results: Aluminum Alloys for Desalination Service, A Field Test of Type 304 Stainless Steel for Gas Service, Ellis D. Verink, Jr., P.F. George ...... 26 G.F. Steinmetz, E.C. Hoxie ...... 41 Rapid Method for Determining the Degree of Cleanliness of Metal Surfaces, Robert N. Miller ...... 31 October (No. 10) Cathodic Protection Maintenance Programs, H.L. Gordon ... 37 Field Identification of Weathered Paints, H. Vind, Richard W. NACE Standard TM-01-73 — Methods for Determining Water Drisko ...... 16 Quality for Subsurface Injection Using Membrane Filters . 65 Paint-On Fireproofing, S. Kawaller ...... 22 OSHA and the Paint Contractor, Charles E. Fox ...... 25 June (No. 6) Galvanize and Zinc Are Different Coatings, J.B. Lankes ...... 28 Stress Corrosion Cracking in the Chemical Process Industry, Deferred Painting Pays Off, F. Parker Helms ...... 34 J. Collins, M. Monack ...... 11 New Alloys for Hydrogen Sulfide Service, P.W. Rice, Phenolics and Furans in Process Equipment, H.D. Barton . 16 R.A. Beverly, C.E. Ivey, B.R. Keeney ...... 35 Corrosion by Waters, C.P. Dillon ...... 19 Corrosion Inhibitors for Steam Condensate Systems, On-Line Corrosion Monitoring, J. Carl Bovankovich ...... 20 J.J. Schuck, C.C. Nathan, J.R. Metcalf ...... 42 Corrosion of Commercial Alloys in a Chlorine-Sulfur Continuous Recording of Surface Potentials vs Distance, Atmosphere at High Temperatures, P.E. Sanker, R.L. Davis ...... 49 Laurance L. Oden ...... 24 Acid Pump Impeller Corrosion, D.T. Klodt, G.A. Minick ...... 28 November (No. 11) Digital Voltmeter as a Field Instrument, R.B. Diffenderfer .. 34 Cathodic Protection: Direct-Current Concepts, Maurice A. Effect of Stress and Cold Work on Intergranular Stress Riordan ...... 22 Corrosion, E.A. Pickett, R.G. Sim ...... 39 Cathodic Protection of Water Tank Interiors, Richard W. Drisko ...... 24 July (No. 7) Cathodic Protection of Mississippi River Dock, Eben D. Evaluating Refinery Process Side Corrosion Inhibitors, Junkin, Jr...... 29 Joerg Gutzeit, C. Samans, F.B. Bulls ...... 12 Testing and Protection of Buried Polyethylene Jacketed New Developments in Monitoring Corrosion Control, Lead Sheath Coaxial Cable, P.H. Middleton ...... 34 D.R. Fincher, A.C. Nestle ...... 17 Impressed Current Systems: Effect of Length on Anode Pollution Control Technology Applied to Cooling Water Output, James D. Gleason ...... 37 Treatment, A. Von Koeppen, G.A. Emerle, K. Nishio, Protecting Hot-Water Tanks from Corrosion, W.T. Singleton, Barry A. Metz ...... 23 Jr...... 41 Effect of Inhibitors in Antifreeze on Corrosion of Limestone Backfill Controls Corrosion of Underground Steel Heat-Rejecting Surfaces, M.S. Walker ...... 29 Storage Tanks, John B. Vrable ...... 44 Resistance to Erosion-Corrosion of Commercially Cast Removal of Iron Oxide Deposits Without Ferric Ion Steels, P.F. Weiser, F. Beck, Mars G. Fontana ...... 34 Corrosion, G.W. Bradley, J.A. Smith ...... 48 Six Year’s Tropical Exposure of Finishing Systems for Aluminum and Magnesium, M.H. Sandler ...... 40 December (No. 12) Evaluation of Local Current Density at Holidays of a Specify New Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic Shapes and Sizes Cathodically Protected Coated Pipeline, I. Matsushima .... 45 to Solve Engineering Problems, R.M. Garrett ...... 16 Corrosion of Concrete by Sulfate Ions; Part 1, C.P. Dillon ... 49 Polyethylene Protective Coating Tapes, G.M. Harris ...... 19 Introducing Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastics Into a Chemical August (No. 8) Process Plant, F.A. Dominik ...... 23 A New Inhibitor Monitoring Technique for Crude Oil Electrically Grounded Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastics Pipelines, R.J. Horvath ...... 14 Systems, J.H. Mallinson ...... 26 External Coatings for High-Pressure Gas Pipelines, David Power Lines and Pipelines in Close Proximity During Gray ...... 18 Construction and Operation, M.A. Puschel ...... 28 Corrosion of Concrete by Sulfate Ions; Part 2, C.P. Dillon ... 23 Materials Selection for Coal Gasification Plant, Corrosion from Lightning and Power Fault Current, K.C. Younghut ...... 33 L.W. Gleekman ...... 24 Galvanic Corrosion Tests — Stainless Steels in Potable Behavior of Metals in the Desalination Environment: 5th Water, Isidore Geld, Colin McCaul ...... 37 Progress Report, C.F. Schrieber, Billy D. Oakes, Corrosion Control on Borehole Water Pumps, M. Unz ...... 40 A.L. Whitted, F.H. Coley ...... 28 A Galvanic Screening Test for Corrosion Inhibitors, Herman 1974 (Vol. 13) Kerst ...... 35 On Stream Cleaning Pays Off, James F. Axsom ...... 39 January (No. 1) September (No. 9) Corrosion Fatigue Initiated by Ocean Waves, J.L. Basse, Control of External Casing Corrosion, M.T. Chapman ...... 4 F.M. Casciano, R.D. Ireland ...... 10 Acid Corrosion Inhibition Using Metal Halide-Organo Copper Alloys in the Desalting Environment, Arthur Cohen, Inhibitor Systems, B.R. Keeney ...... 13 P.F. George ...... 14 Cold Work of Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Heat Performance of Fencing Materials in a Marine Atmospheric Exchanger Tubing, C.P. Dillon ...... 15 Environment, E.S. Matsui ...... 17 Corrosion Fatigue Testing/Oil Well Sucker Rods, Silicate Treatment: Corrosion Protection in Soft Water, L.M. Dvoracek ...... 16 Open Cooling Systems, J.L. Briggs ...... 20 Selection, Handling, and Protection of Downhole Materials, Mutual Interference Between Well Casings with Cathodic S. Bucaram, H.G. Byars, M. Kaplan ...... 20 Protection, R.F. Weeter, R.J. Chandler ...... 26 The Case for Chromate in Cooling Tower Treatment, Corrosion and Corrosion Product Control in the Utility R.W. Lane ...... 27 Boiler Turbine Cycle, S.L. Goodstine, J.J. Kurpen ...... 31 Vinyl Powder Coatings, J.W. Hagan, O.W. Smith ...... 31 Soil Resistivity — Measurement and Analysis, J.D. Palmer . 41

2525 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

February (No. 2) June (No. 6) Equipment and Procedures for Cathodic Protection of Fleet Placement of Reference Electrode and Impressed Current Moorings, Richard W. Drisko ...... 23 Anode Effect on Cathodic Protection of Steel in a Long Cell, Compatible Coatings for Corrosion-Resistant Aerospace Edward Schaschl, Glenn A. Marsh ...... 9 Fasteners, Edward Taylor ...... 29 Background and Application of the 300-Millivolt Shift as a Corrosion and Cathodic Protection of 5086-H32 Aluminum Criterion of Cathodic Protection, A.W. Peabody ...... 11 Coupled to Dissimilar Metals, T.J. Lennox, Jr., M.H. Effect of Metallurgical Variables on Corrosion of Sucker Peterson, J.A. Smith, R.E. Groover ...... 31 Rods in Brine Containing Carbon Dioxide and Hydrogen Aromatic Triazoles Inhibit Corrosion of Copper and Copper Sulfide, Parviz Mehdizadeh ...... 13 Alloys, C.J. Korpics ...... 36 Ongoing Cathodic Protection Operations at Chicago O’Hare Filter Selection: Control of Corrosion Products in Power International Airport, M.F. Obrecht, W.E. Downes ...... 17 Plant Waters, T. Van den Berg, T.W. Lancey ...... 39 Penetration of Chloride Into Concrete, B. Ost, Deep Drilling: A Materials Engineering Challenge, Robert N. G.E. Monfore ...... 21 Tuttle ...... 42 Experience with Telluric Current Interference in the Exterior Aircraft Finish Systems to Protect Fasteners, Cathodic Protection of a Buried Pipeline in New Zealand, A.E. Hohman ...... 46 T.G. Procter ...... 24 Environmental Cracking of High-Strength Bronzes, Metric Units in Corrosion Technology, C.P. Dillon ...... 49 Anton deS. Brasunas ...... 30 Halogen and Sulfur Contaminants in Testing Liquids, March (No. 3) C.P. Dillon ...... 35 Evaluating Material Performance in a 3,000-GPD Stainless Steel Desalination Test Plant, H.H. Lawson, S.E. Doughty, July (No. 7) R.T. Jones ...... 11 Pipe Induced Current Activity Indices, W.H. Campbell, Prevention of Condenser Inlet Tube Erosion-Corrosion, R.B. Doeker ...... 9 Joram Lichtenstein ...... 17 Pipeline Voltage Hazards Due to Proximity to Overhead Vinyl Coatings Protect Mississippi River Locks and Dams, High-Voltage Alternating Current Transmission Lines, J.J. Stevens, Dean M. Berger ...... 18 E.A. Cherney, D.J. Carrigan ...... 10 Corrosion of Aluminum and Magnesium in the Tropics, Hydrogen Penetration and Damage to Oil Field Steels, Fred Pearlstein, L. Teitell ...... 22 R.L. Martin ...... 19 The Energy Crisis in the United States, G.C. Gambs ...... 27 Barium Sulfate Inhibition in Oil Field Waters, J.R. Stanford, Corrosion Control in Idle Pipelines, J.P. Fraser ...... 29 J.D. Watson ...... 24 AC-Induced Interference on Pipelines, C.G. Siegfried ...... 30 Service Experience in Chemical Plants with Portable How to Insure Accuracy of Electrical Measuring Instruments, Spectroscopes, O.J. Dunmore, J.C. Duff ...... 26 H.O. Nilsson ...... 35 Chemical Cleaning of Feedwater Heaters, J.P. Engle ...... 30 On IR Drops, J.B. Lankes ...... 39 Failure of AISI Studs in Propane Storage Tank Valve, D.E. Parsons, D.A. Munro ...... 33 April (No. 4) Case History: Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic Liner Repairs Materials and Corrosion Problems in a Fly Ash Scrubbing and Upgrades 400-Foot Stack at Zinc Plant ...... 35 System, P.C. Mockridge, David W. McDowell, Jr...... 13 Linear Polarization Applied to Corrosion Rate Measurement Corrosion Economics, J.P. Fraser ...... 15 in Automotive Cooling Systems, M.S. Walker ...... 37 Titanium for Incinerator Gas Scrubbing Equipment, N.G. Feige ...... 17 August (No. 8) High-Temperature Corrosion in Incinerator Heat Recovery Unique Methods for Applying and Monitoring Platform Units, G.R. Colby ...... 20 Cathodic Protection in Cook Inlet, Alaska, D.R. Anthony .... 9 Corrosion-Resistant Linings and Mortars for Incinerators Corrosion in Cooling Waters — New Measuring Techniques, and Chimneys, G.W. Read, Jr., F.M. Veater ...... 22 D.A. Carter, A. Weisstuch, F. Maguire ...... 16 Cathodic Protection of a Bridge Deck: Preliminary Effect of Corrosion Products from Aluminum Anodes Investigation, Richard F. Stratfull ...... 24 Containing Mercury or Tin on the Corrosion of Aluminum Corrosion Tests in Flue Gas Desulfurization Processes, Alloys in Seawater, R.E. Groover, M.H. Peterson, E.A. Tice...... 26 T.J. Lennox, Jr...... 19 Economics of Clean Air in Perspective, Fred H. Haynie ...... 33 Determination of the Integrity of Protective Coatings in Aerosol Cans, L. Peloquin, C. Rader ...... 24 May (No. 5) Copper Alloys in the Desalting Environment — Final Report, Stress Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic Stainless Steels in Arthur Cohen, P.F. George ...... 26 Refinery Environments, A.J. Brophy ...... 9 Copper Corrosion in Moderate and High-Resistivity Soils, Sour Water Strippers — A Review of Construction Materials, Orville W. Zastrow ...... 31 R.L. Hildebrand ...... 16 Deep-Water Testing of Sacrificial Anodes, W.B. MacKay ..... 36 Corrosion Rates for H2S at Elevated Temperatures in Refinery Hydrodesulfurization Processes, J.D. McCoy ...... 19 September (No. 9) Pipe Still Furnace Refractory Problems and Corrective New Molybdenum Stainless Steels for Corrosion Resistance: Action, W.J. Neill, Jr...... 25 A Review of Recent Developments, R.F. Steigerwald ...... 9 Mitigation of Induced Alternating Current on a Buried Oil Process Corrosion and Corrosion Inhibitors in the Petroleum Pipeline Along Power Line Right-of Way, H.C. Robinson, Industry, R.H. Hausler, C.A. Stansky, A.J. Nevins ...... 16 J.W. Rog ...... 27 Corrosion Failures of Tubing in Power Plant Auxiliary Heat Coating Problems Encountered in the Refining Industry and Exchangers, S.D. Reynolds, Jr., F.W. Pement ...... 21 Their Solution, J.D. Garroutte, Merle Hutchison ...... 29 Prevention of Corrosion in Refinery Overhead Streams by Use Well Casing Interference and Potential Equalization of Neutralizing and Film-Forming Inhibitors, C.C. Nathan, Investigation, W.F. Gast ...... 31 J.J. Perugini ...... 29 Materials Identification and Control, C.P. Dillon ...... 36 Coating Developments, Problems, and Trends in the

26 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Chemical Industry, Kenneth B. Tator ...... 33 February (No. 2) Cathodic Protection Performance of Offshore Anodes at a Behavior of Metals in Desalting Environments — Sixth Simulated Depth of 650 Feet, J.T. Reding, T.D. Boyce ...... 37 Progress Report, C.F. Schrieber, T.D. Boyce, Billy D. Oakes, October (No. 10) F.H. Coley ...... 9 Corrosion and Plating Problems in Electronic Equipment Monitoring Cleanliness and Profile of Blast Cleaned Steel, for the Communications Industry, R.G. Baker ...... 15 A.N. McKelvie ...... 9 Corrosion and Thermal Stressing Studies of an A New Dimension in Underwater Maintenance, Raymond P. Electroplated Aluminum/Stainless Steel Joint, J.W. Dini, Devoluy ...... 11 H.R. Johnson ...... 19 Corrosion, Deicing Salts, and the Environment, How One Electric Utility Gets Its Boilers Cleaned, R.L. Chance ...... 16 W.C. Pettus ...... 22 A History of Stray Traction Current Corrosion in the United Corrosion Inhibitor Studies on Aluminum, George Schick .. 23 States, John J. Meany, Jr...... 22 Water Turbine Pump Failure, C.R. Schmitt, F.J. Lambert, Jr., Corrosion Rates to Be Expected at Zero Blowdown of J.E. Hall, G.C. Garden ...... 29 Recirculating Water, C.C. Fowlkes ...... 26 Status Report: Explosion-Bonded Clad Plate for Industrial Corrosion by Concrete of Embedded Material Other Than Equipment, C.P. Williams ...... 30 Reinforcing Steel, H. Woods ...... 31 A Case for Cathodic Protection of Lead Sheath Telephone March (No. 3) Cables, W.R. Stead ...... 33 Factors Affecting the Sulfide Stress Cracking Performance November (No. 11) of High-Strength Steels, J.B. Greer ...... 11 New Coating Developments, Problems, and Trends in the Waveguide Corrosion, A.J. Raffalovich ...... 9 Steel Plate Fabrication Industry, D.W. Christofferson ...... 26 Surfaces Produced by Abrasive Blasting of Steel, Pipeline Voltage Hazards on High-Voltage Alternating C.B. Doherty ...... 12 Current Transmission Line Rights-of-Way, E.A. Cherney . 29 New Coating Developments — Problems and Trends in the Automatic Control to Optimize Cooling Water Treatment, Nuclear Power Industry, J.R. Lopata ...... 20 Kenneth E. Gasper ...... 33 Cathodic Protection of Internal Surfaces of Pipes Containing Cleaning of Printed Circuit Boards to Remove Ionic Soils, Seawater, R.E. Groover, M.H. Peterson ...... 24 J.W. Denision, Jr...... 36 Pitting and Crevice Corrosion Resistance of Commercial 18% Has Technology Failed?, D.A. Gaudion ...... 40 Cr Stainless Steels, R.J. Brigham ...... 29 Superheated Steam Oxidation of HK-40 Reformer Tubing, April (No. 4) Komei Kasahara ...... 31 New Coating Developments, Problems, and Trends in the EPA R&D Program for Industrial Corrosion, W.J. Lacy, Pipeline Industry, L.C. Choate ...... 15 G. Rey, M.P. Strier ...... 36 Corrosion Problems in the Food Processing Industry — An December (No. 12) Overview, Lyle D. Perrigo ...... 27 Effect of Corrosion Products on the Flavor of Processed Bay Area Rapid Transit System (BART), H.E. Bomar, Roy O. Food, D.B. Cash ...... 28 Dean, James A. Hanck, Michael D. Orton, P.L. Todd ...... 9 Problem and Hazards of Metallic Ion Contamination in Early Chloride Corrosion of Reinforced Concrete — A Test Food, P. Muneta ...... 30 Report, E. Atimtay, P.M. Ferguson ...... 18 Effect of Velocity on the Seawater Corrosion Behavior New Concepts in Alkaline Cooling Water Treatments, of High-Performance Ship Materials, J.A. Davis, G.A. A.J. Freedman, R. Nass ...... 22 Gehring, Jr...... 32 Comparison of Corrosion Rates: Wireline-Cut Plastic-Coated Clad Metal Automotive Trim Materials, Robert Baboian, Oil Well Tubing vs Wireline-Cut Bare Tubing, Glenn R. L.S. Redmerski ...... 39 Roberson ...... 26 Stress Corrosion Cracking of 60/40 Cupro-Nickel Alloy, Radwaste Filtration and Particle Distribution, T.W. Lancey, L.A. Heldt, T.R. Pinchback, G.A. Wilkinson ...... 42 T. Van den Berg ...... 28 Injection Water + Oxygen = Corrosion and/or Well Plugging May (No. 5) Solids, H.G. Byars, B.R. Gallop ...... 31 Entrainment of Water by Flowing Oil, M. Wicks, J.P. Fraser ...... 9 1975 (Vol. 14) Effect of Initial Low Anode Current Densities on the Subsequent Performance of Galvanic Anodes, January (No. 1) M.H. Peterson, T.J. Lennox, Jr., R.E. Groover ...... 12 Corrosion Control Methods for Electrically Bonded Joints in Fireside Corrosion in Municipal Incinerators vs Refuse Aircraft, A.W. Morris, J.J. Reilly ...... 9 Composition, D.A. Vaughan, H.H. Krause, Exotic Gaskets, B.G. Staples ...... 14 Walter K. Boyd ...... 16 Corrosion of Semiconductor Metallized Contacts, Inorganic Zinc Coatings — Past, Present, and Future, E.B. Hakim ...... 16 Charles G. Munger ...... 25 Corrosion of High-Strength, Low-Alloy and Mild Steels Economic Advantage of Deferred Topcoat Zinc-Based Beneath Automobiles, R.J. Neville, S.H. Melbourne ...... 18 Painting Systems, C.P. Dillon ...... 29 Corrosion Fatigue Testing as a Method of Evaluating Evaluation of Seal Materials for Deep Sour Gas Wells, Corrosion Inhibitors in Oil Field Environments, D.H. Ender ...... 31 R.F. McReynolds, Richard M. Vennett ...... 23 Monitoring and Control of Cathodic Protection of Offshore Steel Embrittlement Problems Associated with Hot-Dip Structures, J.H. Morgan ...... 37 Galvanizing — Causes, Mechanisms, Controls, and Selected June (No. 6) References, R.D. McDonald ...... 31 Resistance of Commercially Available High-Strength Tubular Case Histories: Lack of Predesign Corrosion Survey Proves Goods to Sulfide Stress Cracking, J.L. Battle, T.V. Miller, Costly (Early Corrosion Failures in Sewage Treatment Plant), M.E. True ...... 11 Percy Hort ...... 37

2727 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Materials Problems in Salt-Water Cooling Towers, Film Submarine Pipe Coatings, L.C. Choate ...... 45 K.R. Walston ...... 22 Linear Polarization Method for Corrosion Rate Measurements October (No. 10) in Limestone Slurry Scrubber, P. Burda ...... 27 Galvanic Coupling of Some Stainless Steels to Copper High-Temperature Crude Oil Corrosivity Studies, J.E. Slater, Underground, E. Escalante, W.F. Gerhold ...... 16 Warren E. Berry, B. Paris, Walter K. Boyd ...... 31 Effect of Carbon Pickup on the Service Ability of Stainless Experience with High-Strength Oil Field Tubular Goods in Steel Alloy Castings, W.H. Herrnstein, J.W. Cangi, Sour Service, T.M. Swanson, J.P. Tralmer ...... 33 Mars G. Fontana ...... 21 Development of Higher Strength HS-Resistant Steels for Oil Use of Irradiated Heat Shrinkable Polymers for Corrosion/ Field Applications, P.J. Grobner, D.L. Sponseller, Electrolysis Protection and Repair, V.E. Walsh ...... 27 W.W. Cias ...... 35 Coating Aluminum Aircraft Alloys to Improve Resistance to Marine Stress Corrosion Cracking, Robert N. Miller, July (No. 7) G.G. Seeliger ...... 31 Reheaters in Systems for Scrubbing Stack Gases, Galvanized Steel — Added Cost or Capital Investment?, G.L. Crow ...... 9 T.J. Kinstler ...... 34 Experiment Design in Corrosion Control, S.B. Twitchell, Discussion: Galvanized Steel — Added Cost or Capital P.J. Lackmeyer ...... 14 Investment?, C.P. Dillon; Reply: T.J. Kinstler ...... 37 Corrosion Correlations with Ammonia and Hydrogen Sulfide Cathodic Protection of Borehole Casing, M. Unz ...... 40 in Air Coolers, E.F. Ehmke ...... 20 Fiberglass-Reinforced Polyester — New Answer for Cathodic Protection of Dock Structure — High Maintenance Incinerator Scrubbing Systems, J.H. Banks, Walter A. Forces Design Changes, J.C. Mayfield, B.P. Garcia, Szymanski ...... 47 D.E. Walker ...... 28 Stratification of Water Properties Along the Louisiana Coast November (No. 11) and Its Influence on Cathodic Protection Systems, An Approach to the Reporting and Evaluation of Corrosion Richard M. Vennett, R.R. Matthews ...... 31 Coupon Exposure Results, H.G. Byars, B.R. Gallop ...... 9 Analysis of Failures of Reinforced Plastic Corrosion-Resistant Corrosion Resistance of Copper-Clad Stainless Steel Cable Structures, D.E. Fiddes ...... 39 Shielding Materials, Robert Baboian, Gardner S. Haynes . 16 Importance of High-Purity in Stainless Steels for Nitric Acid Relation of Tube Manufacturing Variables to Corrosion and Service — Experience from Plant Service, U. Blom, Corrosion Product Release Rates of Inconel 600 in a B. Kvarnback ...... 43 Simulated Pressurized-Water Reactor Primary Water, G.C. Bodine, Jr., J.W. Carter ...... 22

August (No. 8) Corrosion of Distillation Equipment by HNO3-HF Solutions

A Study of Corrosion Rates in an Operating Desalting Plant, During HNO3 Recovery, R. Mah, K. Terada, D.L. Cash ...... 28 J.A. Manning, S.V. Carleton ...... 9 Failure Mechanisms Associated with Plastic-Lined Piping Review: Corrosion of Bare Concentric Neutrals in URD Systems, J.F. Delahunt ...... 31 Systems, Kenneth G. Compton...... 14 Seawater Corrosion of 90-10 and 70-30 Cu-Ni: 14-Year Correlation Between Long-Term Testing of Aluminum Exposures, K.D. Efird, D.B. Anderson ...... 37 Alloys for Desalination and Electrochemical Methods of Comparative Results on Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking Evaluation, R.A. Bonewitz, Ellis D. Verink, Jr...... 16 of Steam Generator Materials in Cyclic Steam Environment, Pipeline Telluric Current Interferences as One Phase of a J.P. Hammond, P. Patriarca, G.M. Slaughter, Wider Interdisciplinary Technological Problem, W.A. Maxwell ...... 41 T.G. Procter ...... 24 Protective Systems for Fastener Areas of Carrier-Based December (No. 12) Naval Aircraft, Robert N. Miller, G.G. Seeliger, W.A. Boggs 28 Heater Tube Melting Due to Carburization, Bruce D. Craig ... 9 Critical pH Scaling Indexes, Herbert Feitler ...... 33 Replaceable Deep Groundbed Evaluation, Joe F. Tatum ..... 12 Use of Low-Interstitial 26% Cr-1% Mo Stainless Steel in Nature and Control of Calcium Orthophosphate Deposition Chemical Plants, C.P. Dillon ...... 36 in Cooling Water Systems, R.G. Varsanik ...... 16 Cable Connection and Splice Corrosion Protection, Fatigue Properties of Prior-Corroded Aluminum Sheet Alloys, W.R. Neail ...... 38 N.L. Person...... 22 Corrosion Monitoring in the East Crossfield D-1 Gas September (No. 9) Gathering System, H.J. Heinrichs ...... 27 New Aspects of the Application of Cathodic Protection to Deep-Water Testing of Sacrificial Anodes; Part 2, Offshore Facilities, Jack G. Davis, E.P. Doremus, W.B. MacKay ...... 39 R.B. Pass ...... 9 Service Experience and Stress Corrosion of Inconel 600 1976 (Vol. 15) Bellows Expansion Joints in Turbine Steam Environments, L.D. Kramer, S.T. Michael, F.W. Pement ...... 15 January (No. 1) Hot Seawater Corrosion of Copper-Based Alloys, Ralph W. Guest Editorial: Stress Corrosion Cracking in Nuclear Ross, Jr., D.B. Anderson ...... 27 Power Plant Steam Generator Tubes, Warren E. Berry ...... 7 Electrochemical Investigation of Passivating Mild Steel Zinc Silicate Coatings — The Australian Scene, R.N. Ride ..... 9 Surfaces, J.D. Martin, William P. Banks ...... 33 Survey of Corrosion in Hydrocracker Effluent Air Coolers, Large Diameter Field Filament Wound Tanks, W.B. Jessup 37 R.L. Piehl ...... 15 Environmental Impact Assessment of Cooling Towers, Laboratory Test for Evaluating Alloys for H S Service, J.R. Bartlit, M.D. Williams ...... 39 2 Donald S. Burns ...... 21 Effect of Columbium Additions in Austenitic Stainless Steel Some Corrosion Problems and Their Mitigation in Telephone Castings to Inhibit Intergranular Corrosion, G.A. Minick, Manholes, George Schick ...... 28 D.L. Olson ...... 41 Coupon Corrosion Rates Versus Hydrogen Probe Activity, Corrosion of Telephone Load Coil Cases and “T” Carrier D.R. Fincher, A.C. Nestle, J.J. Marr ...... 34 Cases in Manholes, R. Stoneman ...... 44 Corrosion Monitoring of Storage Bins for Radioactive Feasibility Study of Applying Concrete Over External Thin 28 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Calcines, T.L. Hoffman ...... 40 Technical Note: Effects of Air Pollutants on Weathering Inhibition of Corrosion Under Desalination Conditions 5. Steel and Galvanized Steel: A Chamber Study, Fred H. Corrosion Rates Obtained on Copper Alloys with a Haynie, J.W. Spence, J.B. Upham ...... 48 Chromate-Phosphate Inhibitor, Billy D. Oakes ...... 44 Corrosion Prevention, Past, Present, and Future, Mars G. Origins-10: Appalachian Underground Corrosion Short Fontana ...... 49 Course ...... 52 Origins-11: The International Congress on Metallic Metrics-11: North American Metric Organizations ...... 62 Corrosion ...... 68 NACE Standard RP-07-75 — Recommended Practice: Metrics-12: Force, Pressure and Stress Units ...... 68 Preparation and Installation of Corrosion Coupons and Interpretation of Test Data in Oil Production Practice ...... 65 May (No. 5) Editorial: Person to Person, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7

February (No. 2) High-Strength Steels for H2S Service, L.M. Dvoracek ...... 9 Editorial: Margarita Is a Girl’s Name, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Coatings and the Construction Contractor, John Croall ..... 12 Corrosion Inhibiting Synergism by Triazoles in Aqueous Protection of Reinforcing Bars with Organic Coatings, Multimetal Systems, Cleveland O’Neal, Jr., Richard N. James R. Clifton ...... 14 Borger ...... 9 Antifouling Polyester Acoustic Window, Robert S. Adair, Corrosion Control in Crude Oil Distillation Units, Robert M. Fuller ...... 17 M.J. Humphries, G. Sorell ...... 13 Stray-Current and Galvanic Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Measurement of the Film Building Ability of Paints, Thomas Concrete, Ronald L. Miller, William H. Hartt, Robert P. Ginsberg ...... 21 Brown ...... 20 Stress Corrosion Cracking of Steam Turbine Materials, Seawater Efficiency Tests on Aluminum Alloy Anodes Thomas G. McCord, Bruce W. Bussert, Robert M. Curran, Containing Zinc, Indium, and Cadmium, E.G. Haney, George C. Gould ...... 25 George W. Kurr ...... 27 Intergranular Stress Corrosion Cracking of Nickel Alloys in Coating Concrete Surfaces in Nuclear Plants, Charles G. Pressurized Water, J. Weber, P. Sury ...... 34 Munger ...... 31 A Study of Organic Corrosion Inhibitor Performance in the Panel Discussion of Inorganic Zinc Primers at Distillation of Crude Oil, J. Paton, G.W. Littlecott ...... 43 CORROSION/75 ...... 35 Preview 1976 Materials Performance and Corrosion Show .. 49 Writing-1: Analysis vs Composition ...... 46 Definitions-2: According to Ailor ...... 76 Review-1: Malice in Blunderland ...... 47 NACE Standard MR-01-76 — Material Requirements: Metrics-13: Preferred Numbers ...... 54 Metallic Materials for Sucker Rod Pumps for Hydrogen Definitions-3: According to Hamner ...... 57 Sulfide Environments ...... 97 June (No. 6) March (No. 3) Editorial: The Professional, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Editorial: A Unified Alloy Numbering System, Hugh P. NACE Publication 6A176 — Inorganic Zinc Coatings for Godard ...... 7 Immersion (Tank Lining) Service ...... 9 Topcoating Zinc-Rich Primers, Kenneth B. Tator ...... 9 Reinstallation of Cathodic Protection for Deep-Water Deep Pitting Corrosion in Sour Crude Oil Tankers, Structures, H.E. Bross, John A. Burgbacher ...... 14 Charles G. Munger ...... 17 Factors Influencing the Hydrogen Cracking Sensitivity of Laboratory Evaluation of Neutralizing Amines for Use in Pipeline Steels, E.M. Moore, Jr., J.J. Warga ...... 17 Steam Systems, S.H. Albrecht, J.J. Schuck ...... 23 Corrosion Resistance and Cathodic Protection of Recently Investigation of Tube Failures in Inconel 600 Steam Developed Stainless Steel Alloys in Seawater, T.J. Lennox, Generator Tubing at KWO Obrigheim, H.J. Schenk ...... 25 Jr., M.H. Peterson ...... 24 Corrosion Evaluation of Stainless Steels in High-Level Detection and Diagnosis of Stress Corrosion Cracking in Radioactive Wastes, T.L. Hoffman ...... 34 Ammonia Tanks, A.W. Loginow ...... 33 Platinized Titanium Anodes for Use in Cathodic Protection, Corrosion of Metals in Exhaust Gas Desulfurization Process M.A. Warne, P.C.S. Hayfield ...... 39 for Sintering Plant, J. Sakai, I. Matsushima ...... 38 Corrosion Experience with Aluminum Desalting Plants, Multiphase MP35N — An Alloy for Deep Sour Well Service, Howard R. Herrigel ...... 43 J.P. Stroup, A.H. Bauman, A. Simkovich ...... 43 Recipes-8: Rapid Cathodic Cleaning Method for Corroded Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking Resistance of Modified N-80 Samples ...... 64 and C-90 Oil Country Casing, R.J. Stiglitz ...... 48 NACE Standard RP-01-76 — Control of Corrosion on Steel, April (No. 4) Fixed Offshore Platforms Associated with Petroleum Editorial: Pollution Control — We Can’t Afford to Be Production ...... 77 Emotional!, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 NACE Publication 6G176 — Cleanliness and Anchor July (No. 7) Patterns Available Through Centrifugal Blast Cleaning of NACE New Headquarters Building ...... 7 New Steel ...... 9 Corrosion of Metals in Tropical Environments — Final Report NACE Publication 6H176 — Acrylic Latex Coatings for of 16-Year Exposures, Charles R. Southwell, J.D. Bultman, Resistance to Atmospheric Corrosion to Metal Surfaces ... 13 Allen L. Alexander ...... 9 Interrelation of Corrosion and Fouling for Metals in Special Corrosion Testing Methods, R.P. Lee ...... 26 Seawater, K.D. Efird ...... 16 Corrosion Monitoring in the Cooling Systems of the Geysers Some Observations on the Chlorination of Nickel 200, Geothermal Plant, California, James A. Hanck, George Hastelloy N, and Inconel 600 in the Presence of Sulfur, Nekoksa ...... 33 Arnold Adams, Laurance L. Oden ...... 25 Corrosion by Microbiological Organisms in Natural Waters, Materials Selection for Gas Scrubbers, Noshir T. Mistry ..... 27 Gregory Kobrin ...... 38 Corrosion Inhibition by Surface-Active Chelants, David C. Effect of Use of Galvanized Steel on the Durability Zecher ...... 33 of Reinforced Concrete, Hajime Okamura, Yoshihiro Causes, Recording Techniques, and Characteristics of Hisamatsu ...... 43 Telluric Currents, Victor P. Hessler ...... 38 Behavior of Metals in Desalting Environments — Seventh 2929 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Progress Report (Summary), C.F. Schrieber, F.H. Corey ... 47 Prevention of Rebar Corrosion by Electrochemical Removal of Coras Trachtala Was There! ...... 54 Chlorides from Concrete Bridge Decks, J.E. Slater, Metrics-14: U.S. Commitment to Metrication ...... 64 D.R. Lankard, P.J. Moreland ...... 21 NACE Standard RP-02-76 — Extruded Asphalt Mastic Type Effect of Wet Storage Staining on the Subsequent Corrosion Protective Coatings for Underground Pipelines ...... 69 Rate of Galvanized Iron Sheets, C.E. Bird, F.J. Strauss .... 27 Austenitic Stainless Steel and Titanium for Wet Oxidation of August (No. 8) Sewage Sludge, T.P. Oettinger ...... 29 Editorial: A Half Truth Is a Lie!, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Process Fouling Control by Effective Antifoulant Selection, Monitoring the Carburization of Furnace Tubes in Ethylene J.L. Haluska ...... 36 Plants, R.H. Krikke, J. Hoving, K. Smit ...... 9 Sodium Molybdate as a Corrosion Inhibitor in Cooling Tower Recent Developments in Inorganic Zinc Primers, John F. Water, D.R. Robitaille ...... 40 Montle, Michael D. Hasser ...... 15 Metrics-18: Metrication of Computer Applications ...... 63 Corrosion Evaluation and Cathodic Protection of URD Cable, Writing-5: Improper Use of Word “Result” ...... 63 David H. Kroon ...... 19 Laws-1: Sommer’s Law ...... 63 Cement and Concrete Technology for the Corrosion Engineer, D.R. Lankard ...... 24 December (No. 12) Soviet Corrosion Inhibitors, R.B. Perry, F.F. Lyle, Jr...... 38 Editorial: We Should Learn from History, Hugh P. Godard .. 7 An Improved Ni-Mo Alloy for Hydrochloric Acid Service, Corrosion of Telephone Plant in Manholes, Harry E. Kroon ... 9 F.G. Hodge, R.W. Kirchner ...... 40 Field Evaluation of Pitting Attack on Unprotected Steam Corrosion Control in German Gas Wells, Lutz Speel ...... 46 Turbine Components, L.D. Kramer ...... 12 Metrics-15: The Time Has Come! ...... 81 Intergranular Corrosion of Ni-Mo-Fe Alloys, G.M. Ecer ...... 19 Corrosion of Nickel Alloys in Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing, September (No. 9) Bernice E. Paige ...... 22 Guest Editorial: Technology Resources, C.P. Dillon ...... 7 Selecting and Specifying Liner Membranes, Voltages Induced by Alternating Current Transmission Lines Gerald E. Fisher ...... 29 on Underground Pipelines, J.R. Sherbundy, S.A. Sebo ...... 9 Recommended Procedures for Installing Pond Liners, John Corrosion Inhibitors for the Reduction of Wear in Iron Ore Owen ...... 33 Grinding, A.W. Lui, G.R. Hoey ...... 13 Erosion-Corrosion Tests at High-Velocity Flows, G.C. Pini, Long-Term Experience with Galvanic Anodes in a City Gas E. Bachmann, G. Orkenyl ...... 37 Distribution System, Charles L. Woody ...... 17 Metrics-19: Acceptable Non-SI Units ...... 72 Designing to Prevent Aerospace Weapon Corrosion, Bennie Writing-6: Brevity ...... 74 Cohen ...... 23 New Trends in Buried Aluminum Pipelines, T.E. Wright ..... 26 1977 (Vol. 16) Resistance of Hastelloy Alloys to Corrosion by Inorganic Acids, T.S. Lee, III, F.G. Hodge ...... 29 Internal Corrosion in Floating Roof Gasoline Storage Tanks, January (No. 1) W.J. Neill, Jr., Z.A. Foroulis ...... 37 Editorial: NACE Moves Fast to Develop Critical New Temper Embrittlement Studies on 2 1/4% Cr-1% Mo Steel, Corrosion Standard, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Kenneth L. Baumert, Conrad J. Polk ...... 39 A New Device for Monitoring Internal Corrosion in Oil and Gas Metrics-16: Metric Conversion Factors for Units Used in Pipelines, Mark E. Scott ...... 9 Corrosion Literature ...... 57 The 25-Year-Old Redwater Alberta Salt-Water Disposal System, E. Hochhausen ...... 13 October (No. 10) An Introduction to Corrosion Probes, J.M. Macki ...... 17 Editorial: NACE on the International Scene, Production of High-Quality Welded Stainless Steel Heat Hugh P. Godard...... 7 Exchanger Tubes, S.E. Doughty ...... 19 Case Histories: Examples of Stress Corrosion Cracking in Effect of Aqueous Sulfides and Their Oxidation Products on the Pulp and Paper Industry, Charles R. Morin, John P. Hydrogen Cracking of Steel, Herbert H. Uhlig ...... 22 Sheehan ...... 9 Microanalytical Characterization of Stress Corrosion Concrete-Polymer Composites, A Material for Use in Corrosive Cracking in Power Plant Heat Exchanger Tubing, F.W. Environments, L.E. Kukacka, M. Steinberg ...... 13 Pement, I.L.W. Wilson, S.D. Reynolds, Jr., W.D. Fletcher . 26 Computer System for Corrosion Control Records, Adriano Corrosion at a Marine Ballistic Missile Field Installation, Santini ...... 16 M.A. Pelensky ...... 40 Sandblasting Work History Survey, Jerry N. Jones ...... 24 Metrics-20: Abrasive Grit Sizes ...... 58 Early Detection of Corrosion Failure in Drilling Operations, Verse-1: The Inchworm and the Centipede ...... 58 Neal Davis, Joe Baker, Tom Cox ...... 27 Coating Economics, A.H. Roebuck, D.L. McCage ...... 30 February (No. 2) Chemical Control of Drillpipe Corrosion, James E. Donham 34 Editorial: Ren-Lo of Oak-Park Takes Over the Wheel, Review: Corrosion Experience with Copper-Nickel Alloys in Hugh P. Godard...... 7 Seawater Piping Systems, D.C. Vreeland ...... 38 NACE Publication 1D177 — Monitoring Techniques for the Writing-4: Incorrect Use of Word “The” ...... 54 Control of Corrosion of Drill Pipe, Casing, and Other Steel Metrics-17: Do It Yourself! ...... 59 Components in Contact with Drilling Fluids ...... 9 NACE Standard RP-03-76 — Monolithic Organic Corrosion- Centrifugal Blast Cleaning of Surfaces for Painting, Resistant Floor Surfacings ...... 63 A.W. Mallory ...... 11 Testing and Field Experience with Non-Heavy Metal Corrosion November (No. 11) Inhibitors, Thomas C. Breske ...... 17 Editorial: Importance of the Literature, Hugh P. Godard ..... 7 Heat Exchanger Tubing Reliability, Robert E. Smallwood .... 27 Better Tube Life in Ethylene Pyrolysis Furnaces, Occurrence of Cementite as a Corrosion Product at Low J.A. Thuillier ...... 9 Temperatures [50°C (120°F)] in a Gas Environment, U.K. Research Aimed to Reduce Motor Vehicle Corrosion Bruce D. Craig ...... 34 Caused by Highway Deicing Salts, R.R. Bishop ...... 15 An Investigation of Coupled Tubing Joints for Sour Service,

30 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

J.A. Noerager, J.B. Greer ...... 37 Tube, G.C. Bodine, Jr., C.H. Sump ...... 13 Equipment for Remote Coating of Tower Guy Lines, Steels for the Pulp and Paper Industry, M.E. Komp, Richard W. Drisko ...... 45 W.L. Mathay ...... 22 Origins-13: The International System (SI) of Metric Units .. 63 Electrochemical Monitoring of Carbon Steel Corrosion in Preview: CORROSION/77 Conference ...... 77 Heavy Water Production, Malcolm G. Hay, D.P. Dautovich, W.P. Dobson ...... 30 March (No. 3) Reducing Galvanic Corrosion with Transition Metals, Editorial: All in Favor — Say “AYE,” A.C. Flory ...... 7 Gardner S. Haynes, Robert Baboian ...... 36 T-6H-15 to Present Initial Report on How Surface Preparation Corrosion Prevention of an Offshore Brazilian Artificial Affects Coating Performance ...... 9 Island, Aldo Cordeiro Dutra ...... 40 In-Line Corrosion Monitoring Experience in the Du Pont Recipes-9: Exotic Gasket Material for Hot Corrosive Company, John P. Frenck, James S. Stutheit ...... 13 Service ...... 60 Citric Acid-Based Chemical Cleaning Processes, William J. Blume ...... 15 July (No. 7) Platinum Consumption in Cathodic Protection Anodes, Editorial: Too Many Engineers Don’t Learn Any Corrosion Robert Baboian ...... 20 in University, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Corrosion Evaluation of Aluminum Easy-Open Ends on Interface Corrosion in Explosively Bonded Aluminum-Steel Tinplate Cans, R.L. Horst, Jr., G.C. English ...... 23 Composites in Seawater Spray Atmospheres, J. Perkins, Extreme Value Preduction of Maximum Pits on Pipelines, M.R. Keelean ...... 13 D.E. Hawn ...... 29 Polyalkylene Glycol Quenching of Aluminum Alloys, Influence of Environment on Inorganic Zinc Coatings, J.F. Collins, C.E. Maduell ...... 20 Charles G. Munger ...... 33 Microbiological Control with Chlorine Dioxide Helps Save Corrosion-Assisted Cracking of CA-6NM, David A. Hansen, Energy, Sidney Sussman, William J. Ward ...... 24 Thomas Doody ...... 36 Case Histories: Problems with Pressure Vessels in Sour Stress Corrosion Cracking Problems in Naval Aircraft, Gas Service, A.J.R. Rees ...... 29 S.J. Ketcham ...... 38 Corrosion of Galvanized Steel in Contact with Concrete Containing Calcium Chloride, Clarence E. Mange ...... 34 April (No. 4) Coating Selection and Maintenance Painting Costs Pulp Editorial: Corrosion in the Daily Press, Hugh P. Godard ..... 7 and Paper Industry, Lloyd E. Parks ...... 37 A Systematic Approach for Development of Low-Polluting Corrosion Design Problems in Coal Conversion Plants, Corrosion Inhibitors for Cooling Water Treatments, W.J. Lochmann, R.D. Howell ...... 43 J. Jacob, Herman Kerst ...... 9 Technical Note: Strength of Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Corrosion Behavior of Galvanized Sheet in Relation to Exposed to Salt Water, Gordon B. Batson, John M. Variation in Coating Thickness, C.E. Bird ...... 14 Obszarski ...... 48 Effects of Exposure Conditions on the Corrosion of AA Discussion: Electrochemical Removal of Chlorides from 6061-T6 Aluminum in Seawater, M.H. Peterson, Concrete Bridge Decks, J.A. Rogers; Reply: J.E. Slater .... 48 T.J. Lennox, Jr...... 16 Miscellany: on Authors and Editors! ...... 65 Effects of Energy, Economics, and Ecology on Marine Games-1: Tricks for Your Calculator ...... 65 Coatings, Richard W. Drisko ...... 19 In-Place Internal Coating of a Water Transmission Line, August (No. 8) A.K. Haugen, I.L. Purdy ...... 22 Editorial: Education — The Real Wealth of a Nation, Pros and Cons of Pipeline Casings, W.H. Seager, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 R.D. Webster ...... 25 Field Testing of Valve Stem for Portable Water

CO/CO2 Cracking in Inert Gas-Miscible Flooding, Service, L.P. Costas ...... 9 R.W. Bowman, A.K. Dunlop, J.P. Tralmer ...... 28 Air Quality Reference Data for Corrosion Assessment, Pipe Type Cable — Construction, Coating, and Operating T.E. Graedel, N. Schwartz ...... 17 Experience, Richard W. Hymes ...... 32 Full Time Inspection Minimizes Paint Failures in the North Origins-14: The International Metric Organization ...... 50 Sea, David H. Deacon, Andrew J. Sansum ...... 25 Writing-7: Placement of Units in Tables ...... 56 A Corrosion Protection System for Beryllium in Aircraft Brake Applications, Robert M. Paine, A. James Stonehouse ...... 27 May (No. 5) Corrosion Monitoring in Oil Field Operations Using A Editorial: A Reminder!, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Vacuum Hydrogen Probe, Richard M. Vennett ...... 31 Cathodic Protection of a Hot Pipeline in Frozen Earth, Carburization Testing of Some Ethylene Furnace Alloys, James M. O’Connell ...... 13 D.G. Tipton, D.E. Wenschhof ...... 42 Experimental Determination of the Volatility of Condensate Miscellany: It’s Not the Heat ...... 65 Corrosion Inhibitors, Dionisio G. Cuisia ...... 21 NACE Standard RP-01-77 — Mitigation of Alternating Acid Corrosion Resistance of Boiler Steels, W. Huybregts ... 23 Current and Lightning Effects on Metallic Structures and Influence of Salt on the Freeze-Thaw Deterioration of Corrosion Control Systems ...... 71 Concrete, T.R. Cantor, C.P. Kneeter ...... 28 Designing with Stainless Steels for Service in Stress September (No. 9) Corrosion Environments, George E. Moller ...... 32 Editorial: Times Have Changed Lina!, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Effects of Array Size and Spacing on the Calculation of Results of Interlaboratory Sulfide Stress Cracking Using the Galvanic Anode Current Outputs, P.J. Knuckey, NACE T-1F-9 Proposed Test Method, J.B. Greer ...... 9 B.S. Smith ...... 44 Energy Savings Via Semi on Stream Cleaning of Crude Preheat Exchangers, James F. Axsom ...... 15 June (No. 6) Early Corrosion Failures in Copper Heat Exchanger Tubing, Editorial: TWX/Telex — An Alternative to the Mails, J.O. Edwards, R.I. Hamilton, J.B. Gilmour ...... 18 Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Influence of Cathodic Over-Protection on Fatigue of Carbon Development of Wrought Austenitic-Ferritic Stress Corrosion- Steel in Seawater, L.M. Dvoracek ...... 21 Resistant Alloys with Less Than 40% Ferrite for Pipe and Sulfide Stress Cracking of Precipitation Hardening Stainless 3131 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Steels, R.R. Gaugh...... 24 D.B. Anderson, C.J. Novak...... 18 Corrosion Barrier Materials for the Communications High-Temperature Passivation in Natural Circulation Boilers, Industry, Gardner S. Haynes, Robert Baboian ...... 30 William P. Banks, L.D. Martin ...... 21 Use of Polarization Cells on Underground Transmission and Current Status of Carburization Testing and Assessment, Distribution System, J.B. Prime, Jr...... 33 J. Blackburn ...... 24 Case Histories: Experience with Nonchromate Cooling Corrosion of Concentric Neutrals, Kenneth G. Compton ..... 29 Water Treatment, D. Hinchcliffe, J. Town ...... 36 Passivation and Its Application in Cooling Water Systems, Case Histories: Industrial Applications of Corrosion Probes, John M. Donohue, E.W. James ...... 34 E.L. Liening ...... 39 Use of Furan Resin in Highly Corrosive Environments, Recipes-10: Sealing That Leak Around Your Car Otto H. Fenner, John E. Callaham ...... 37 Windshield ...... 57 NACE Standard TM-01-77 — Testing of Metals for 1978 (Vol. 17) Resistance to Sulfide Stress Cracking at Ambient Temperatures ...... 61 January (No. 1) October (No. 10) Editorial: A Native View of Ecology, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Editorial: The Price of Inflation, L.C. Rowe...... 7 Effect of a High Heat Flux on the Corrosion of 2-1/4% Cr-1% Deep Wells — A Corrosion Engineering Challenge, Robert N. Mo Steel in Superheated Steam, J.C. Griess, J.H. DeVan, Tuttle, T.W. Hamby ...... 9 W.A. Maxwell ...... 9 Electronic Hydrogen Sensor Studies in the Alonized Heat Exchanger Tubes Give Good High-Temperature Service, W.A. McGill, M.J. Weinbaum ...... 16 H2S-Air-NaCl-H2O-Fe Corrosion System, Frederick J. Radd, Donald H. Oertle ...... 12 Sulfides — Their Effect on Coatings and Substrates, Laboratory Evaluation of Crevice Corrosion Resistance of Charles G. Munger ...... 20 Stainless Steels, Tsuguo Suzuki, Yoshiharu Kitamura ..... 16 Inhibition of Steel Corrosion in Sour Gas Well Environments Disposal of Spent Solvents for Iron and Copper Removal Containing Sulfur and Ethylamine, F.F. Lyle, Jr., S. Lechler, from Steam Generation Equipment, William E. Bell, J. Brandt, F.E. Blount, E.S. Snavely ...... 24 Jorge E.Burguet ...... 21 Corrosion of Superalloys, Inconels, and Stainless Steels by the Naphthenic Acid Corrosion in Oil Refineries, Joerg Gutzeit . 24 Products from Fluidized Bed Coal Combustion, Henry F. Environmental Cracking of Tempered Carbon Steel Nails in Wigton ...... 31 Douglas Fir Wood, S.P. Fox, G.M. Barton, E.B. Hawbolt ... 36 NACE Standard RP-01-78 — Design, Fabrication, and Surface Discussion: Air-Underwater Test for Heat Exchanger Tubing Finish of Metal Tanks and Vessels to Be Lined for Chemical Quality Assurance, Thomas N. Crump, Warren I. Pollock . 41 Immersion Service ...... 61 Discussion: Influence of Salt on the Freeze-Thaw February (No. 2) Deterioration of Concrete, Richard F. Stratfull; Reply: Editorial: Mighty Mouse from “Aymaus” (Emaus, PA)!, T.R. Cantor, C.P. Kneeter ...... 42 Hugh P. Godard...... 7 Verse-2: Cathodic Protection by Mother Goose ...... 61 Impressed Current Cathodic Protection for Large Offshore Writing-8: Don’t Use Weasel Words ...... 62 Platforms, James D. Gleason ...... 9 November (No. 11) Alternating Current Neutral Potentials on Underground Gas Editorial: Are You Being Left Out?, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Piping Systems, David T. Lathrop ...... 13 Practical Considerations in the Design of Oil Field Water Scale Removal and Prevention in High-Silica Cooling Waters, Injection Systems, Charles C. Patton ...... 9 William S. Midkiff, H. Pressley Foyt ...... 17 Effect of Chlorine on the Performance of Cuprous Metal Machine Made Small Diameter Fiberglass Pipe for Corrosion Corrosion Inhibitors, Cleveland O’Neal, Jr., Richard N. Control, Kenneth J. Oswald ...... 23 Borger ...... 12 Case Histories: Copper Alloy Tube Failures in Seawater Anodic Protection of Carbon Steel in Aqueous Ammonia Condensers, John M. Schluter ...... 25 Solution, Walter A. Szymanski ...... 16 Corrosion Problems in Solar Energy Systems, Paul D. Galvanic Behavior of Underground Cable Neutral Wires Thompson, Michael B. Hayden ...... 28 and Jacketing Material, Orville W. Zastrow ...... 18 HP-50WZ, A Cast Heat-Resistant Alloy, D.B. Roach, Cathodic Protection of Rebar in Concrete Bridge Decks, J.A. Van Echo, A.M. Hall...... 31 Harold J. Fromm ...... 21 March (No. 3) Case Histories: Inhibition Success Story in Virden, Editorial: Its Been a Humbling Experience!, Manitoba Oil Field, P. Lawrence, C.D. Wellman ...... 29 Hugh P. Godard...... 7 Nature of Petroleum Process Fouling - Results with a Effect of Alternating Current on the Underground Corrosion Practical Instrument, Richard Braun ...... 35 of Steels, S.R. Pookote, D.T. Chin ...... 9 Discussion: Corrosion of Galvanized Steel in Contact with Stainless Steels in Seawater, H.E. Deverell, Jack R. Maurer 15 Concrete Containing Calcium Chloride, J.B. Lankes, Corrosion and Hydrogen Blistering Control in Sour Water P.E. Richmond; Reply: Clarence E. Mange ...... 42 Systems, Eddie C. French ...... 20 Discussion: Electrochemical Removal of Chlorides from Corrosion in the Burnt Timber Wet Sour Gas Gathering Concrete Bridge Decks, Hans Arup ...... 42 System, B.R.D. Gerus, J.N. Cassin ...... 25 Writing-9: Misuse of Word “Chemistry” ...... 58 Basics-1: Fundamentals of Corrosion Causes and Mitigation, December (No. 12) Joram Lichtenstein ...... 29 Editorial: ’77 Was a Good Year!, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Development of a Broad Application Saline Water Aluminum NACE Publication 6H177 — Vinyl Coatings for Resistance to Anode — Galvalum III, S.N. Smith, J.T. Reading, R.L. Riley, Atmospheric Corrosion ...... 9 Jr...... 32 Unique Morphology of Corrosion of AISI 304 Austenitic Technical Note: Laboratory Corrosion Test for Stainless Stainless Steel in Hot Tap Water, Komei Kasahara ...... 13 Steels for SO2 Scrubber Service, E.A. Lizlovs ...... 36 Stress Corrosion Cracking of High-Strength Stainless and Miscellany: How to Estimate Quantities of Paint Required Low-Alloy Steel in Chemical Plant Atmospheres, for a Job...... 57 32 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

April (No. 4) September (No. 9) Editorial: Evaluation of Ability, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Editorial: of Golf, Capitalism, and Socialism, Durability of Containers for Storing Solidified Radioactive Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Wastes, C.L. Angerman, W.N. Rankin ...... 9 Testing of Zinc Anodes for Offshore Buried Pipelines at Statistical Aspects of Corrosion Inhibition Measurement Elevated Temperature, Finn O. Jensen, Andreas Rygg, and Control in Industrial Systems, C.C. Nathan, J.R. Oddvar Setre ...... 9 Schieber ...... 19 Evaluating Nickel-Based and Stainless Alloys for Subsurface

Effect of Stray Direct Current on Yellow Brass in Seawater, H2S Service, P.W. Rice ...... 16 T.J. Lennox, Jr., M.H. Peterson ...... 27 Galvanic Corrosion Studies of Aluminum and Steel Shielding Classic Blunders in Corrosion Protection, Oliver W. Siebert 33 Materials for Armored Telephone Cables, G.D. Schwank, Laboratory Investigations of High-Temperature Alloy K.E. Bow ...... 25 Corrosion and Failures, Louis H. Wolfe ...... 38 Predicting the Metallic Corrosion Costs of Operating and Maintaining Buildings and Utility Systems, Christopher May (No. 5) Hahin ...... 31 Editorial: on Writing Letters, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Selection of Piping for Corrosive Service, C.P. Dillon ...... 34 Evaluation of Inhibitors for Wet, Sour Gas Gathering Discussion: Inorganic Zinc-Rich Primers — Fact and Fancy, Systems, Larry W. Gatlin ...... 9 Michael D. Tellor; Reply: C. Malcolm Hendry ...... 37 Evaluation of Welds and Stress in High-Nickel Alloys in Discussion: Alternating Current Neutral Potentials on Fluoride Solutions, Bernice E. Paige ...... 15 Underground Gas Piping Systems, David T. Lathrop ...... 39 Inorganic Zinc-Rich Primers — Fact and Fancy, C. Malcolm Hendry ...... 19 October (No. 10) Long-Term Corrosion Tests in Rondout Reservoir, New York, Editorial: Attention to Detail, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Colin McCaul, Isidore Geld ...... 27 Protection of Steel Piles by Nonmetallic Coatings in Seawater, Why Corrosion Education?, Oliver W. Siebert ...... 34 E. Escalante, W.P. Iverson ...... 9 Technical Note: Cr-Ni-Mn Austenitic Stainless Steel Alloy Alternate Procedures for the Direct Calculation of Economic Resists Corrosion by Ammonium Carbamate, E.M. Rains 35 Appraisals of Corrosion Control Measures, W.K. Stephens, Discussion: Corrosion Problems in Solar Energy Systems, Ellis D. Verink, Jr...... 15 S.H. Butt ...... 36 Prediction of Remaining Zinc on a Buried Culvert from NACE Standard MR-01-75 (1978 Revision) — Sulfide Stress Polarization Measurements, Earl L. Pye, Fred H. Brock .... 19 Cracking-Resistant Metallic Material for Oil Field Cathodic Protection of Vertical Turbine Pumps, Brad Lewis 21 Equipment ...... 61 Effect of Ammonium Bifluoride on the Corrosion Rates of Some Common Chemical Cleaning Solvents, June (No. 6) Gregory Poff ...... 24 Editorial: The Numbers Game, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Basics-4: Choosing the Best Buy in Protective Coatings, Economics of Corrosion Control, R.H. Hausler ...... 9 W.A. Wood, Jr...... 26 Corrosion Experience in Nuclear Waste Processing at Materials and Corrosion Problems in the Pulp and Paper Battelle-Northwest, S.C. Slate, R.F. Maness ...... 13 Industry, R.S. Charlton ...... 27 Metallic Corrosion in Coal Gasification Pilot Plants, V.L. Hill, Chemical Cleaning of Pressurized-Water Reactor Steam M.A.H. Howes ...... 22 Generators to Relieve Denting, P.J. Pettit, P.F. McTigue ... 36 Technical Note: Resistance of Ductile Iron to Sulfide Stress History-1: “Electrolysis” of Buried Metals Recognized Cracking, Ronald B. Diegle, Richard S. Treseder ...... 31 in 1893! ...... 64 NACE Standard RP-02-78 — Design and Operation of Stripping Columns for Removal of Oxygen from Water ..... 53 November (No. 11) Editorial: Why Wear Blinders?, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 July (No. 7) Calcium Sulfate Anhydrite Scaling of Water-Cooled Obituary: NACE Treasurer D.R. Fincher ...... 7 Exchangers, Roy V. Comeaux ...... 9 IR Drop in Cathodic Protection Measurements, James B. Research to Develop Corrosion Control for Neutral Wires of Bushman, Frank E. Rizzo ...... 9 In-Situ URD Cables, James A. Hanck, Martin T. Fogata, A Flush-Mounted Probe for Instantaneous Corrosion George Nekoksa ...... 22 Measurements in Gas Transmission Lines, Effect of Galvanic Couples on Saponification of Painted Auto Eddie C. French, Paul E. Eaton ...... 13 Body Steel, Robert Baboian ...... 28 Basics-2: Basic Corrosion Control Design — Coatings, Elimination of Stress Corrosion Cracking of Heat-Affected Joram Lichtenstein, Lawrence F. Flaherty ...... 19 Zone in Welded AISI 304 Stainless Steel Piping in Boiling- A New Method for Evaluating Localized Corrosion of Sheet Water Reactor Application, A.J. Giannuzzi, D.C. Bertossa, Metal, R.F. Reising, M.S. Walker, R.L. Spencer ...... 23 J.C. Danko ...... 32 Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior of Wrought Fe-Cr-Ni The Electrical Survey: What It Won’t Do, Alloys in Marine Atmosphere, K.L. Money, W.W. Kirk ...... 28 Maurice A. Riordan ...... 38 How Coatings Protect and Why They Fail, August (No. 8) Kenneth B. Tator ...... 41 Editorial: TPC Is for You, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Case Histories: Early Failure of Cupro-Nickel Heat December (No. 12) Exchanger Tubes, D.D. Marsden ...... 9 Editorial: Let’s Eat, Be Merry, Woody Backensto ...... 7 Iron Sulfide Coatings to Reduce Hydrogen Damage in H2S Influence of Concrete Materials, Mix, and Construction Environments, D.P. Dautovich, Malcolm G. Hay ...... 15 Practices on the Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel, D. Whiting 9 Basics-3: Corrosion in Laymen’s Terms, Hugh P. Godard ... 20 An Innovative Approach to Controlling Salt-Water Cooling Polyethylene Extrusion Coatings for Steel Pipe, N. Tower System Problems, E. Lendvai-Lintner, Robert J. Schmitz-Pranghe, W. Von Baeckmann ...... 22 Franco, Jess S. Beecher ...... 16 High-Temperature Hydrogen Damage in Petroleum Refinery Prevention of Corrosion in Hydrodesulfurizer Air Coolers and Equipment, G. Sorell, M.J. Humphries ...... 33 Condensers, D.G. Damin, J.D. McCoy ...... 23 Detection of Active Corrosion, Frank E. Rizzo ...... 26 3333 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Laboratory Investigations of the Denting Phenomenon in Better Crude Unit Corrosion Control by Adding Proprietary Nuclear Steam Generators, M.J. Wootten, G. Economy, Neutralizers to the Column Feed, J.J. Perugini ...... 16 A.R. Pebler, W.T. Lindsay, Jr...... 30 Field Inspection Of, and Repairs To, Heavy Wall Refinery Use of New Synthetic Polysulfonate for In-Service Boiler Vessels, J. Watanabe, Y. Nakajo, S. Mima, K. Sakamoto, Cleaning, Dionisio G. Cuisia, C.M. Hwa, Richard L. Every 38 Y. Murakami ...... 22 Selection of Titanium for Petroleum Refinery Components, 1979 (Vol. 18) J.A. McMaster ...... 28 Zinc Anodes — Underground Uses for Cathodic Protection January (No. 1) and Grounding, George W. Kurr ...... 34 Galvanized Steel in Concrete, Hans Arup ...... 41 Editorial: A Look at CORROSION/78, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Reduction of Corrosion Losses Due to PVC Fires, New Developments in Platinum Type Anodes, E. Rislund ...... 44 Robert Baboian ...... 9 Evaluation of Corrosion Monitoring Methods in Oilfield May (No. 5) Systems, E.L. Cole ...... 16 Guest Editorial: Vacuum of Participation, Carroll N. Steely . 7 Evaluation of Nonmetallic Cooling Water Inhibitors, Evaluation of Selected Plastics for Projected OTEC Heat A.S. Krisher ...... 21 Exchangers, T.E. Henke, William H. Hartt, G.K. Hart ...... 9 Behavior of Stainless Steel in Ammonia-Based Spent Sulfite Aluminum-Zinc-Coated Sheet Steel for Automotive Exhaust Liquor, D. McGovern ...... 27 Applications, L. Allegra, J.C. Zoccola ...... 18 Hydrogen Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking in Materials for Corrosion of Metals by Waters, Hugh P. Godard ...... 21 Geothermal Power, A.R. Troiano, R.F. Hehemann ...... 31 Corrosion Aspects of Arctic Pipelines, A.W. Peabody ...... 27 Application of High-Strength, Low-Alloy Steels in the Review: Electrical Resistivity of Frozen Ground and Some Chemical Industry, John B. Vrable, R.T. Jones, Electromagnetic Methods for Its Measurement, E.H. Phelps ...... 39 S.A. Arcone ...... 32 February (No. 2) Utility Experience with Concentric Neutral Power Cables With and Without Jacket, A.S. Jones ...... 38 Editorial: The Impatient Hitchhiker!, Hugh P. Godard...... 7 A Comparative Study of the Corrosion Resistance of Cable June (No. 6) Shielding Materials, Gardner S. Haynes, Robert Baboian . 45 Editorial: Working Together, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Distribution of Volatile Amines in Boiler Steam and Cathodic Protection System for Alaska’s Other Pipeline, Condensate Systems, J.P. Anerousis, D.B. Dyer, A.D. Mehta ...... 9 J.J. Shuck ...... 56 Review: Chemical Cleaning Project Dresden Unit 1, Use of Simulated Holidays for the Evaluation of the Method J.S. Graves, L.D. Anstine ...... 17 for Leakage Conductance Measurement on Underground Laboratory Corrosion Studies on Tinned Copper Concentric and Submerged Pipelines, I. Matsushima, K. Nunomura .. 60 Neutral Wires, U. Bertocci, J.L. Mullen ...... 24 Concept and Development of Corrosion Monitoring, Track Record of Polyurethane Coatings, W. Pregmon ...... 31 P.J. Moreland, John G. Hines ...... 65 Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete: Magnitude of the Embeddable Reference Electrodes for Chloride-Contaminated Problem, J.E. Slater ...... 34 Concrete, Carl E. Locke, C. Dehghanian ...... 70 DOE Programs in Radiation Control for Nuclear Power March (No. 3) Plants, P.J. Pettit ...... 38 Corrosion Inhibitors as Preservatives for Metal Working Editorial: First International Conference on Durability of Fluids-2. Morpholine Compounds, E.O. Bennett, Building Materials and Components, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 I.U. Onyekwelu, J.E. Gannon ...... 40 Stainless Steel Weld Overlay Resistance to Polythionic Acid Pros and Cons of Cathodic Protection of Bare Gas Attack, E. Lendvai-Lintner ...... 9 Distribution Pipe, A.W. Peabody ...... 46 Performance of Coated Steel Products in a Winter Corrosion-Resistant Cementitious Monoliths: Their Undervehicle Test, R.T. Russell, Jack T. Kiuchi ...... 16 Functions, Use, and Application, G.R. Hall, An Improved Method for Measuring Pipe-to-Soil Potential R.L. Trinklein ...... 49 and Current Density at Cathodically Protected Pipelines, Plans for Stray-Current Test Program for Duluth, Minnesota Komei Kasahara, Taisaku Sato, Haruhiko Adachi ...... 21 and Center, North Dakota High-Voltage Direct-Current Inhibition of Sulfide-Induced Corrosion of Copper-Nickel Power Line, W.F. Gundaker...... 52 Alloys with Ferrous Sulfate, Harvey P. Hack, John P. Gudas ...... 25 July (No. 7) Effect of Material Choice on Heat Transfer in Steam Surface Editorial: The Thousand Islands, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Condensers, E. Spencer ...... 29 Chemical Cleaning of Secondary Units of Pressurized-Water Use of Chemical Pesticides and the Effect on Production Reactor Power Systems, J.R. Gatewood, J.G. Frost, and Cost of Crude Oil, R.C. Allred ...... 32 William P. Banks, L.J. Herndon ...... 9 Recent Trends in the Registration of Pesticides (Including Effect of Seawater Composition on Corrosion of Cu-Ni-Fe Pesticides Used in Oil Production Operations), Alloys at Elevated Temperatures, Ralph W. Ross, Jr...... 15 D.D. Campt ...... 34 Stray-Current Corrosion Coordination of Power Facilities Calcium Nitrite as an Inhibitor of Rebar Corrosion in with Pipeline Rectifiers and Other Direct-Current Sources, Chloride-Containing Concrete, J.T. Lundquist, Jr., Orville W. Zastrow ...... 22 A.M. Rosenberg, J.M. Gaidis ...... 36 Present Trends in Coatings to Protect Pipe Type Cable in the Potentiodynamic Polarization Studies in the Field, Utilities Industry, R.N. Sloan ...... 27 R.L. Martin ...... 41 Platinized Anodes in Carbonaceous Backfills — A New April (No. 4) Dimension, Joe F. Tatum ...... 30 Electrochemical Characteristics of AISI 304 and 316 Editorial: Thank Goodness for Regionals!, Hugh P. Godard . 7 Stainless Steels in Fresh Water as Functions of Chloride The Galvanic Corrosion Behavior of Dissimilar Metal Concentration and Temperature, K.D. Efird, George E. Couples Used in Automotive Applications, M.S. Walker ...... 9 Moller ...... 34 34 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Stress Corrosion Cracking of an Austenitic Stainless Steel Steam, A.W. Loginow ...... 35 Steam Superheater Coil by Alkali Contamination, Stress Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic Stainless Steel Alloys C.J. Cron ...... 38 in High-Temperature Air-Saturated Water, M.J. Povich, A Method of Predicting Susceptibility to Stress Corrosion D.E. Broecker ...... 41 Cracking in Aircraft Components, O.H. Cook, D.F. Devitt, Automatic Control and Monitoring Equipment for Cathodic I.S. Shaffer, J. Hoffner ...... 41 Protection of Offshore Structures, J.H. Morgan ...... 49 Technical Note: Accidental Carburization: A Cause of Pitting, J.S. Sheasby, J.D. Palmer ...... 48 November (No. 11) Cathodic Protection Requirements for Concrete Pipes, Editorial: on Being a Corrosion Detective, Hugh P. Godard . 7 Robert L. Deskins ...... 50 Corrosion Behavior of Cobalt-Based Alloys in Aqueous Effects of Square Butte High-Voltage Direct-Current System Media, Herbert H. Uhlig, A.I. Asphahani ...... 9 on Northern Natural Gas Company’s Pipelines, Radioactive Decontamination of Metal Surfaces by G.H. Silkworth, F. Hugh Banks ...... 51 Electropolishing, R.P. Allen, H.W. Arrowsmith ...... 21 Cathodic Protection of a Hot Riser in Cold Seawater, August (No. 8) Richard M. Vennett ...... 26 Editorial: The Materials Technology Institute, Hugh P. Tubular Anodes-Update ’79 — A Proven and Innovative Godard ...... 7 Approach to Deep Groundbed Design, J.W. McKinney, Jr. 34 Hydrogen Blistering of Steel in Anhydrous Hydrofluoric Acid, Light-Water Reactor Radioactive Waste Management Systems R.L. Schuyler, III ...... 9 — An Overview with Emphasis Upon Material Science, Magnetite Anodes for Impressed Current Cathodic Protection, B.G. Kniazewycz ...... 39 Bjorn Linder ...... 17 Mechanism of Nitrite Inhibition of Chloride Attack on A Method of Moisture Proofing Buried Cable Connectors Reinforcing Steel in Alkaline Aqueous Environments, and Splices, J.B. Nathan, Jr...... 20 A.M. Rosenberg, J.M. Gaidis ...... 45 Standard Laboratory Tests for Pipeline Coatings, One Event in the Life of a Telephone Company Corrosion E. Senkowski, Jr...... 23 Man — Chapter 1, R.B. Diffenderfer ...... 49 Aluminum Coatings for Fasteners, Edward Taylor ...... 29 Evaluation of Inhibitors for Crude Topping Units, Precious Metal Anodes — Options for Cathodic Protection, C. Baumann, Claude Scherrer ...... 51 M.A. Warne ...... 32 Silica Scale Technology and Water Conservation, William S. December (No. 12) Midkiff, H. Pressley Foyt ...... 39 Editorial: Audience Reaction to CORROSION/79 Symposia in Atlanta, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 September (No. 9) Coatings and Cathodic Protection of Pilings in Seawater: Editorial: Credibility Is Important These Days, Hugh P. Results of 5-Year Exposure, Ashok Kumar, D. Wittmer ...... 9 Godard ...... 7 Telephone Pole Guy Rod Corrosion by Stray Currents, Sulfuric Acid Waste Heat Boiler Corrosion Control, S.A. Potocny ...... 19 Thomas C. Breske ...... 9 Duplex Sealing of Anodized Aluminum, J.L. Wanamaker, Review: Recent Developments and the Performance of Tape E.L. Riggs, G.B. Pinkerton ...... 25 Coatings for Underground Pipelines, G.M. Harris ...... 17 Effect of Modern Electronics on Corrosion Technology, Understanding the Susceptibility of Painted Steel Toward Robert Baboian, L. McBride, R. Langlais, Corrosion, P.F. King ...... 22 Gardner S. Haynes ...... 40 End Effect Phenomena, T.H. Lewis, Jr...... 26 Solar Power for Cathodic Protection, L.E. Beil ...... 44 Effects of Glass Content and Laminate Structure on the One Event in the Life of a Telephone Company Corrosion Mechanical Properties of Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic Man-Chapter 2, R.B. Diffenderfer ...... 46 Structures, J.E. Neisse, Otto H. Fenner ...... 32 Corrosion Control for Electrical Contacts in Submarine- Corrosion Tests in Boiling, Simulated Radioactive Wastes Based Electronic Equipment, Jack D. Guttenplan, Utilizing Neutron Activation, W.B. Sumner ...... 39 L.N. Hashimoto ...... 49 Review: Practical Application of Oxygen Scavengers in the Oilfield, D.C. Scranton, Jr...... 46 1980(Vol. 19) A Simple and Accurate Method of Determining Vapor-Liquid Distribution Ratios of Amines, J.L. Przybylinski ...... 49 January (No. 1) Discussion: Alternative Procedures for the Direct Editorial: Growth of International Scientific Organizations, Calculation of Economic Appraisal of Corrosion Control Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Measures, Ellis D. Verink, Jr...... 54 Reliability Investigation of Plastic Encapsulated/Polymer Discussion: Performance of Coated Steel Products in a Sealed Hybrid Microcircuits, J.J. Mazenko, E.B. Hakim ..... 9 Winter Undervehicle Test, I. Metil; Reply: Jack T. Kiuchi . 54 Use of Potential Measurements in Analyzing Corrosion of October (No. 10) Concentric Neutrals on URD Cables, Bernard Husock ..... 15 Editorial: Facts Do Not Speak for Themselves!, Hugh P. Some Effects of Alternating Current on Pipeline Operation, Godard ...... 7 A.W. Hamlin ...... 18 NACE Publication 5A179 — Corrosion Problems Due to Laboratory Evaluation of Deposit Control Agents Via Heat Carbon Pickup in Stainless Alloy Castings ...... 9 Transfer in Corrosion Controlled Systems, Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance of 55% Al-Zn Coated Joseph B. Arots ...... 28 Sheet Steel: 13-Year Test Results, Herbert E. Townsend, Jr., Decontamination of the Douglas Point Reactor by the J.C. Zoccola ...... 13 Can-Decon Process, P.J. Pettit, J.E. LeSurf, W.B. Stewart, Materials Performance at the Synthane Coal Gasification R.J. Strickert, S.B. Vaughan ...... 34 Plant, B.N. Greene ...... 20 Prediction of Corrosiveness of Sea Bed Sediments, Roger A. Inhibitors for Leach Primers in the Control of Stress King ...... 39 Corrosion Cracking of Underground Pipelines, R.N. Parkins, A Materials System Approach to the Concentric Neutral R.D. Tems ...... 27 Corrosion Problems, Gardner S. Haynes, Robert Baboian 44 Failure Analysis of Expansion Bellows in High-Pressure Corrosion Science, Corrosion Engineering, and Then What?, Mars G. Fontana ...... 47 3535 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

February (No. 2) Activation Mechanism for Sacrificial Al-Zn-Hg Anodes, Max C. Editorial: Above All, A Practical Man, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Reboul, Marc C. Delatte ...... 35 Denting of Steam Generator Tubes in Pressurized-Water Corrosion Failure of Offshore Steel Platforms, Reactor Plants, A.R. Vaia, G. Economy, M.J. Wootten, John S. Smart, III ...... 41 R.G. Aspden ...... 9 Cathodic Protection of Steel in Offshore Concrete Platforms, Flow of Electric Currents of Telluric Origin in a Long Metal O.E. Gjorv, O. Vennesland ...... 49 Pipeline and Their Effect in Relation to Corrosion Control, Technical Note: International Seminar, Electrochemistry R.H. Barker, N.J. Skinner ...... 25 and Corrosion of Steel in Concrete — A-State-of-the-Art Chemical Control of Heavy Fuel Oil Ash in a Utility Boiler, Summary, Nigel Wilkins...... 52 Stephen H. Stoldt, Robert P. Bennett, David C. Meier...... 28 Case Histories: Corrosion in Expanding Grout, Hans Arup 54 Practical Applications of Electrochemical Techniques to Discussion: One Event in the Life of a Telephone Company Plant Localized Corrosion Problems, E.L. Liening ...... 35 Corrosion Man; Chapter 1, Michael Silverman; Reply: Practical Aspects of Coating Repair, Charles G. Munger ..... 46 R.B. Diffenderfer ...... 55 March (No. 3) June (No. 6) Editorial: You Can Learn Something Every Day!, Hugh P. Guest Editorial: There Are Some Things That Can Be Said Godard ...... 7 About Our 51st State: The State of CORROSION, Joseph T. Hot Ash Corrosion of High-Temperature Equipment, Menke ...... 7 J.J. Demo ...... 9 Evaluation of Pipeline Coatings in Terms of In-Situ Electrical Nondestructive Measurement of Sensitization of Stainless Characteristics, W.H. Seager ...... 9 Steel: Relation to High-Temperature Stress Corrosion Corrosion Fatigue Life of Arc Plasma Stainless Sprayed Behavior, W.L. Clarke, D.C. Carlson ...... 16 Sucker Rods, Edmund Y. Chen, Parviz Mehdizadeh ...... 14 An Ecologically Acceptable Method of Preventing Corrosion/ NBS-Battelle Cost of Corrosion Study ($70 Billion!); Part 2 Scale Problems by Control of Water Conditions, M.A. Finan, — The Elements of Corrosion Costs, J.H. Payer, Walter K. A. Harris, A. Marshall ...... 24 Boyd, D.G. Dippold, W.H. Fisher ...... 19 Corrosion Fatigue of 2-1/4% Cr-1% Mo Steel in Caustic Inhibition of Corrosion Fatigue of Oil Well Sucker Rod at 316°C, Allan R. Mcllree, Patrick P. Pizzo, Strings, R.L. Martin ...... 20 Maurice E. Indig ...... 30 Simplified Method for Calculating Cost of an Applied Paint Experience with Precious Metal Anodes in Open-Hole Deep System, Gordon H. Brevoort, A.H. Roebuck ...... 24 Groundbeds, Arthur C. Toncre ...... 38 Basics-5: Steel Surface Preparation for Protective Coatings, An Evaluation of Engineering Alloys for High-Temperature Joram Lichtenstein ...... 32 Lithium Containment, D.A. Bates, G.R. Edwards, Programmable Electronic Calculator in Underground D.L. Olson ...... 40 Corrosion-Related Activity; Part 1 — Design of High- Corrosion-Induced Deterioration of Reinforced Concrete — Pressure Pipelines, Richard L. Seifert ...... 34 An Overview, Walter P. Kilareski ...... 48 Cathodic Protection in Crevices Under Disbonded Coatings, Arthur C. Toncre, N. Ahmed ...... 39 April (No. 4) Corrosion, Engineering Reliability, and Economics, Editorial: NACE New Logo, T.J. Hull ...... 7 E.C.W. Perryman ...... 43 Resistance of Nickel-Containing Steels and Weld Metals to Effect of a High Heat Flux on the Oxidation of 2-1/4% Cr-1% Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking, G.C. Schmid ...... 9 Mo Steel Tubing in Superheated Steam, J.C. Griess, Materials Evaluation Program for the Exxon Donor Solvent J.H. DeVan, W.A. Maxwell ...... 46 Coal Liquefaction Process, E. Lendvai-Lintner, G. Sorell ... 19 July (No. 7) Atlas Test Cell Evaluation of Coatings for SO2 Scrubber Service, Dean M. Berger, Robert J. Trewella, Carl J. Guest Editorial: The NACE Government Affairs Committee, Wummer ...... 25 R.S. Dalrymple ...... 7 Review: Effect of Chloride and Oxygen on the Stress Elemental Sulfur as a Corrodent in Deaerated, Neutral Corrosion Cracking of Stainless Steels, Barry M. Gordon . 29 Aqueous Solutions, Edward Schaschl ...... 9 New Ways of Protecting Metal Equipment from Electrolytic Linear Relationships in the Determination of the Critical Corrosion in Electrochemical Installations, I.V. Riskin, Pitting Potential, R.L. Horst, Jr., G.C. English ...... 13 M.I. Kadraliev, G.P. Tutaev, V.A. Timonin ...... 38 NBS-Battelle Cost of Corrosion Study ($70 Billion!); Part 3 Stress Corrosion Cracking Studies of High-Nickel Austenitic — Avoidable and Unavoidable Corrosion Cost, J.H. Payer, Alloys in Several High-Temperature Aqueous Solutions, Walter K. Boyd, D.G. Dippold, W.H. Fisher ...... 17 F.W. Pement, I.L.W. Wilson, R.G. Aspden ...... 43 Evaluation of Alloys for Nuclear Waste Evaporators, Inhibition of Sulfide-Induced Corrosion with a Stimulated Ray Villemez, Clark Millet ...... 19 Iron Anode, Harvey P. Hack, John P. Gudas ...... 49 Programmable Electronic Calculator in Underground Corrosion-Related Activity; Part 2 — Determination of Safe May (No. 5) Operating Pressure for a Corroded High-Pressure Gas Editorial: The Other Side of Industry Regulations — Their Pipeline, Richard L. Seifert ...... 26 Cost to the Public, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Effect of Cooling Water Leakage on Corrosion of Steam CORROSION/80 Plenary Lecture: Can Coatings Generator Materials, R.S. Pathania, E.G. McVey ...... 34 Successfully Protect Steel, What Are the Ingredients of Cathodic Protection and Inspection of Fleet Moorings, Success, Richard W. Drisko, James F. Jenkins, A.N. McKelvie ...... 9 Joseph F. Wadsworth ...... 42 Experience in Offshore Structure Retrofit Cathodic Protection Materials Performance in Khuff Gas Service, R.N. Duncan . 45 Systems, B.S. Wyatt, R. Brittain, G.R. Jones ...... 16 NACE Publication 6H180 — Topcoating of Zinc-Rich Cathodic Protection on Concrete Offshore Platforms, Bernard Primers for Atmospheric Exposure ...... 54 Heuzé...... 24 Discussion: Corrosion-Induced Deterioration of Reinforced NBS-Battelle Cost of Corrosion Study ($70 Billion!); Part 1 — Concrete — An Overview, R.S. Dalrymple, R.E. Moore; Introduction, J.H. Payer, Walter K. Boyd, D.G. Dippold, Reply: Walter P. Kilareski ...... 57 W.H. Fisher ...... 34 36 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

August (No. 8) NBS-Battelle Cost of Corrosion Study ($70 Billion!); Part 6 Editorial: Involvement: Key to Success, Hugh P. Godard ..... 7 — Treatment of Replacement Lives, J.H. Payer, Walter K. Localized Corrosion of High-Performance Alloys, Boyd, D.G. Dippold, W.H. Fisher ...... 27 A.I. Asphahani ...... 9 Programmable Electronic Calculator in Underground Programmable Electronic Calculator in Underground Corrosion-Related Activity; Part 5 — Calculation and Corrosion-Related Activity; Part 3 — A Supplemental Storage of Interference Network Constants, Richard L. Program Which Determines the Maximum Corrosion Seifert ...... 29 Dimensions Which Will Allow the Use of the Assigned Waterside Corrosion Associated with Two Shift Boiler MAOP in a Pipeline, Richard L. Seifert ...... 21 Operation on All Volatile Treatment Chemistry, Field Observations of Effective Fouling and Corrosion G.M.W. Mann, R. Garnsey ...... 32 Control in Open Recirculating Cooling Systems, Roger J. Electrochemical Screening of Fastener Alloys for Carbon Boley ...... 31 Composite Aircraft Joints, A.W. Morris ...... 38 NBS-Battelle Cost of Corrosion Study ($70 Billion!); Part 4 Biofouling Prevention on Flat Surfaces Using In-Situ — Battelle’s Input/Output Model Components, J.H. Payer, Electrolysis of Seawater, Robert Baboian, Gardner S. Walter K. Boyd, D.G. Dippold, W.H. Fisher ...... 40 Haynes, B.S. Ryskiewich, B.J. Freedman ...... 42 A Corrosion Test for Determining the Quality of Maintenance Microbiological Corrosion in Terminal Storage Tanks for in Jet Fuel Storage, Blanca R. de Meybaum, Estela Aircraft Fuel, Estela Rodriquez de Schiapparelli, Blanca R. Rodriguez de Schiapparelli ...... 41 de Meybaum ...... 47 Utilization of a Thermo-Differential Apparatus to Evaluate Corrosion Engineering and Corrosion Science, Mervyn E.D. Heat Exchanger Fouling, Robert S. Klonowski, Turner ...... 51 Barry A. Metz ...... 45 Basics-6: Elements of Metallurgy for Corrosionists, Hugh P. Quantification of a Standard Test for Corrosion Inhibitor Godard ...... 53 Evaluation, A. Jayaraman, H.C. Oberoi, Himmat Singh ... 48 Coating Manufacturer Representative’s Role in Selecting Discussion: The Resistance of Nickel-Containing Steels, Protective Coatings, Joram Lichtenstein ...... 54 and Weld Metals to Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking, November (No. 11) A.K. Dunlop ...... 52 Technical Note: Organic Wet Storage Stain Inhibitor — A Editorial: Cooperative Antagonism, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Substitute for Chromates, Rodney L. LeRoy ...... 54 Effects of Acids on the Stress Corrosion Cracking of Stainless Materials in Dilute Chloride Solutions, A.I. Asphahani ...... 9 September (No. 9) An Impressed Current System for the Protection of Offshore Editorial: A University Can Only Polish the Gem, Hugh P. Platforms, Tim Ffrench-Mullen ...... 15 Godard ...... 7 A Summary of Stress Corrosion Cracking Tests Applicable Abrasion Testing of Submarine Pipe Coatings, R.N. Duncan . 9 to Stainless Alloy Weldments, R.H. Espy ...... 20 Field Stress Corrosion Tests in Brine Environments of the Distillate and Resid Hydroprocessing: Coping with Corrosion Salton Sea Known Geothermal Resource Area, J.P. Carter, with High Concentrations of Ammonium Bisulfide in the Stephen D. Cramer ...... 13 Process Water, Claude Scherrer, Marc Durrieu, Gaston Global Variability of Natural Seawater, Stephen C. Dexter, Jarno ...... 25 Charles Culberson ...... 16 NBS-Battelle Cost of Corrosion Study ($70 Billion!); Part 7 Galvanic Behavior of Titanium in Contact with Carbon Steel — Allocation of Corrosion Costs to the Industrial Sectors, and Several Alloys in Aqueous Sulfidic Solutions, J.H. Payer, Walter K. Boyd, D.G. Dippold, W.H. Fisher ..... 32 Z.A. Foroulis ...... 29 Measurement Techniques for Determining Interference Programmable Electronic Calculator in Underground Effects, Göran Camitz, Einar Mattsson, Gunnar Carre, Corrosion-Related Activity; Part 4 — Cathodic Protection Bjorn Linder ...... 35 Rectifier Interference Calculations, Richard L. Seifert ...... 33 Nonchemical Water Treating Devices, Ralph M. Westcott .... 40 Results of Polarization Potential and Current Density “BASIC” Computer Program for Calculation of Corrosion Surveys on Existing Buried Pipelines, Komei Kasahara, Rates, D.G. John, K. Hladky ...... 42 Taisaku Sato, Haruhiko Adachi ...... 45 Erosion/Corrosion of Metals in Coal Liquefaction NBS-Battelle Cost of Corrosion Study ($70 Billion!); Part 5 Environments, A.V. Levy ...... 45 — Battelle Input/Output Model Adjustments for Corrosion December (No. 12) Costs, J.H. Payer, Walter K. Boyd, D.G. Dippold, W.H. Fisher ...... 51 Editorial: A Crisis in the Publication of Conference Papers Effect of Tin Content on the Corrosion Resistance of in MP, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Terne-Coated Steel, D.M. Smith ...... 53 Procedures for Minimizing Corrosion in Coal-Chemical Experience with Titanium Tubing in Oil Refinery Heat Processing Facilities, R.C. Cronau, Bryan E. Wilde ...... 9 Exchangers, W.J. Neill, Jr...... 57 Heat-Resistant Protective Coatings, Albert R. Mersberg, NACE Publication 5A180 — Corrosion of Metals by John W. Nee ...... 13 Aliphatic Organic Acids ...... 65 Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking of AISI 304 Stainless Steel in Air, M. Yajima, M. Arii ...... 17 October (No. 10) Strengthened 50% Chromium, 50% Nickel Alloy (IN 657) Guest Editorial: Are We Experiencing Growing Pains?, Refinery Heater Tube Supports to Combat Fuel Ash Robert Baboian ...... 7 Corrosion - A Review of Service Case Histories, G.L. Swales, Optimization of Alternative Energy Sources for Cathodic D.M. Ward...... 20 Protection, James Ian Munro ...... 9 Laboratory and Field Testing of Platinized Titanium and Case Histories: Accelerating Leak Rate in Ductile Cast Niobium Anodes for Power Plant Applications, George Iron Water Mains Yields to Cathodic Protection, Frank E. Nekoksa, James A. Hanck ...... 30 Stetler ...... 15 Corrosion Resistance of High-Performance Alloys, Computer-Assisted Corrosion Engineering, S.N. Smith, A.I. Asphahani ...... 33 Frank E. Rizzo ...... 21 Cooling Water System Performance Predicted by Computer An Investigation of AISI 4135M Steels for Drill Tool Joints, Simulator, Bennett P. Boffardi, G.W. Schweitzer ...... 44 Harry L. Mauzy ...... 23 Professionalism in Corrosion Engineering, A.W. Peabody .... 53 3737 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

1981 (Vol. 20) Saline Mud and Brine Environments, C.F. Schrieber, R.W. Murray ...... 19 January (No. 1) Solar Power — An Alternative Energy Source for Cathodic Editorial: Growth of the International Standards Protection, S.A. Jones ...... 24 Organization (ISO), Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Basics-7: The Errors of Your Ways (Fourteen Pitfalls for Mitigation of Induced Voltages on Buried Pipelines, Corrosion Engineers and Technicians to Avoid), J. Dabkowski ...... 9 B.C. Lattin ...... 30 Atmospheric Corrosion of Steel in the Canadian Arctic, Applications of Chemical-Resistant Masonry in Liquid Waste G.J. Biefer ...... 16 Handling Walter, Lee Shappard, Jr...... 34 Corrosion Studies on Certain Copper-Based Alloys in Ice-Free Pavement — Evaluation of Verglimit as a Deicing Synthetic Seawater Containing Traces of Ammonia, Agent, W.J. Dohaney, J.D. Innes ...... 39 K.S. Rajagopalan, M. Raghavan, N.S. Rengaswamy, T.M. Corrosion Fatigue Behavior of Self-Shielded Flux-Cored Balasubramanian, V.S. Muralidharan ...... 19 Weldments, R.J. Adams, Parviz Mehdizadeh ...... 44 Case Study of Failure of Cr-Ni Stainless Steel Hangers Used in The Day the World Fell Down, C. Malcolm Hendry ...... 52 Petroleum Refineries, V.K. Gouda, S.M. Sayed, April (No. 4) K.M. El-Sobki, H.M. El-Hakeem ...... 28 Editorial: Honey Draws More Flies Than Vinegar!, Hugh P. Metal Fiber-Reinforced Refractory for Petroleum Refinery Godard ...... 7 Applications, J.R. Peterson, F.H. Vaughan ...... 30 Stray Earth Current Control — Washington, D.C. Metro Resistance of Copper-Nickel Alloys to Ammonia Corrosion in System, R.E. Shaffer, John H. Fitzgerald, III ...... 9 Simulated Steam Condenser Environments, M.L. Caruso, Computerized Techniques Applied in Design of Offshore H.T. Michels ...... 35 Cathodic Protection Systems, Roe D. Strommen, Sequential Chemical Absorption Techniques for Evaluating A. Rodland ...... 15 Elastomers, C.N. Carpenter, A. Orman Fisher ...... 40 Ten Commandments of Materials Deterioration, Joseph T. Basalt: Properties and Applications in Corrosion-Erosion Menke ...... 21 Problems, A. Crook, R.E. Beal ...... 45 Evaluation of Catalytic Reformer Heater Tubing Enables Discussion: Programmable Electronic Calculator in Longer Service Life, Conrad J. Polk ...... 23 Underground-Related Activity, M.M. Wright; Reply: Galvanic Behavior of Underground Cable Neutral Wires and Richard L. Seifert ...... 50 Jacketing Material: An Up-Date, Orville W. Zastrow ...... 29 Cathodic Protection, the Ohmic Component of Potential A New Nonchromate Cooling Water Treatment Utilizes High Measurement — Laboratory Determinations with a Orthophosphate Levels Without Calcium Phosphate Polarization Probe in Aqueous Environments, Brian A. Fouling, R.C. May, G.E. Geiger, D.A. Bauer ...... 34 Martin ...... 52 An Accelerated Test Method for Evaluating the Corrosiveness Film Thickness — A Factor in the Life of the Coating of Soft Solder Fluxes, L.P. Costas ...... 39 Systems, Joram Lichtenstein ...... 57 Experience with Ferritic Stainless Steel in Petroleum February (No. 2) Refinery Heat Exchangers, George E. Moller, Ivan A. Editorial: March 17, and All That!, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Franson, T.J. Nichol ...... 41 Corrosion Resistance of High-Nickel Alloys in Simulated Corrosion Economics Activity in NACE Unit Committee T-3C, Lyle D. Perrigo, B.R. Appleman, R.I. Pamer, SO2-Scruber Environments, J.R. Crum, E.L. Hibner, Ralph W. Ross, Jr...... 9 J.L. Thompson ...... 51 Evaluation of Container Materials for the Sodium-Sulfur Technical Filler: Pipeline Coating Definitions, Battery, R.R. Dubin ...... 13 J.M. Cook, Jr...... 53 Calculation of True Cathodic Protection Interference Drain May (No. 5) Current from Easily Measured Field Data, Richard L. Editorial: A Breath of Fresh Air!, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Seifert ...... 19 Corrosion Studies on H S Abatement at the Geysers Power Corrosion Protection by Downhole Continuous Inhibitor 2 Plant, James A. Hanck, George Nekoksa, R.M. Chatre ...... 9 Transmission via External Capilary, R. Todd, J.H. Cannon, Co-Extruded Tubes Improve Resistance to Fuel Ash H.J. EnDean, K. Belanus ...... 32 Corrosion in U.K. Utility Boilers, T. Flatley, E.P. Latham, Correlation of Laboratory Electrochemical Investigations with C.W. Morris ...... 12 Field Application of Anodic Protection, Oliver W. Siebert .. 38 A Comparison of Anodes for Impressed Current Systems, Corrosion in Flue Gas Scrubbers and Some Methods of J.A. Jakobs ...... 17 Mitigation, G.T. Paul ...... 44 Rapid Topcoating of Inorganic Zinc-Rich Primers — A Case Case Histories of Corrosion in Industrial Boilers, D.A. Frey 49 for Improved Productivity, Daniel H. Gelfer, Discussion: Elemental Sulfur as a Corrodent in Deaerated, P. VanDorsten ...... 23 Neutral Aqueous Solutions, John F. Bates; Reply: Silicon Carbide Surfacing of Graphite Pump Parts for Edward Schaschl ...... 56 Corrosive/Abrasive Applications, J.M. Smerek, Discussion: Evaluation of Pipeline Coatings in Terms in T.P. Graves ...... 28 In-Situ Electrical Characteristics, George Nekoksa; Reply: Relation of Steel Surface Profile and Cleanliness to Bonding W.H. Seager ...... 57 of Coatings, L.K. Schwab, Richard W. Drisko ...... 32 March (No. 3) Hydrogen Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking in Materials for Editorial: Let’s Reprint Some of the Classics, Geothermal Power, A.R. Troiano, R.F. Hehemann ...... 36 Hugh P. Godard...... 7 Finishing of Original Equipment for the Process Industries, Optimization of Reverse Current Switches, W.J. Curren ...... 43 James Ian Munro ...... 9 Condensate Corrosion Inhibition — A Novel Approach, Mechanisms in the Underground Corrosion of the W.L. Trace ...... 46 Concentric Neutrals of URD Cable, Kenneth G. Compton . 15 Protection of Copper Alloys from Corrosion in Sulfide-Polluted Supplementary Studies of the Galvalum III Anode — Hot Seawater, Barry C. Syrett ...... 50 Discussion: Film Thickness — A Factor in the Life of the Coating System, I. Metil; Reply: Joram Lichtenstein ...... 53 38 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

June (No. 6) Protective Coatings for Nuclear Power Generating Plants, Editorial: One Person Can Still Accomplish Something Joram Lichtenstein ...... 48 Worthwhile, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Effect of Cracks in Submerged Concrete Sea Structures, on 1981 Speller Award Lecture: Corrosion — The Full Impact, Steel Corrosion, O. Vennesland, O.E. Gjorv ...... 49 J. Morgan ...... 9 September (No. 9) Effectiveness of Automotive Engine Coolant Inhibitors for Aluminum, R.R. Wiggle, V. Hospadaruk, E.A. Styloglou ... 13 Editorial: Reputations, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Technical Note: Plasma Arc Skin of Cobalt Alloy Reduces Alloy Corrosion in an Atmospheric Fluidized Bed Coal Cost of Tough-Duty Parts, J. Bewley ...... 18 Combustion Test Unit, P.L. Daniel, J. Stringer ...... 9 Chemical Cleaning of FeS Scales, M.B. Lawson, L.D. Martin, Case Histories: Electrical Resistance Probes Control G.D. Arnold ...... 19 Corrosion in Chemical Industry, D.R. Bergstrom ...... 17 Experience with Titanium Heat Exchangers in Oil Refineries, Application of Fracture Mechanics to Refinery Failure K. Suzuki, Y. Nakamoto ...... 23 Analysis, W.R. Warke ...... 21 Technical Note: Copper/Copper Sulfate Half Cells Should Control of Stray Currents in Underground Direct-Current Not Be Used on Concrete, Hans Arup ...... 26 Railway Systems, George D. Kish ...... 27 Controlling Steamside Oxide Exfoliation in Utility Boiler Fundamentals of Bacteria-Induced Corrosion, Robert E. Superheaters and Reheaters, I.M. Rehn, W.R. Apblett, Jr., Tatnall ...... 32 J. Stringer ...... 27 Off-Potential Measurements in Cathodic Protection Time Ferritic Stainless Steels Have Improved Resistance to Stress Signals Used for Coordinated Interruption of Rectifiers, Corrosion Cracking in Chemical Plant Environments, L. Berthagen ...... 39 K. Yamamoto, N. Kagawa ...... 32 Corrosion Economics: A Tutorial Discussion, Denting in Nuclear Steam Generators — Laboratory R.M. Wainwright ...... 44 Evaluation of Carbon Steel Corrosion Under Heat Transfer NACE Publication 6A181 — Determination of Theoretical Conditions, G.E. Von Neida, G. Economy, M.J. Wootten ... 38 Coverage Rates of Inorganic and Organic Protective Removal of Aqueous Oxygen by Chemical Means in Oil Coatings ...... 53 Production Operations, R.L. Miron ...... 45 October (No. 10) Materials Testing at the Hanna IV in Situ Coal Gasification Editorial: Role of the Reviewer, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Site, D.W. Keefer, T.M. Scoonover...... 51 Evaluation of an Acrylate-Based Pipe Thread Sealant for July (No. 7) Elevated Temperature and Radiation Exposure Applications, Editorial: NACE Conference Papers: Preprints vs Publication, J.W. Gooch ...... 9 Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Spool Corrosion Tests in Wet Scrubber Systems, Plenary Lecture: 1981 — An Insight Into the Corrosion D.B. Anderson ...... 13 Behavior of Aluminum, Hugh P. Godard ...... 9 Corrosion-Related Failures in Power Plant Condenser, Technical Note: ISO Glossary of Corrosion Terms, J.A. Beavers, A.K. Agrawal, Warren E. Berry ...... 19 G.J. Biefer ...... 15 Survey of Tube Experience in Ethylene and Olefins Pyrolysis Stress Cracking of Stainless Steel and High Alloys by Molten Furnaces — T-5B-6 Task Group Preliminary Report, Zinc at High Temperature, S. Sadigh ...... 16 George E. Moller, C.W. Warren ...... 27 A Survey of Nontoxic Cooling Tower Water Inhibitor New RTP Quality Assurance Recommended Practice, Experience, A.S. Krisher, D.E. Simon, II ...... 22 T.G. Priest, Oliver W. Siebert ...... 38 Technical Note: Stray-Current Corrosion — Definitions .... 26 Cathodic Protection in Saline Mud Containing Sulfate- Investigations of Coatings for the Pulp and Paper Industry in Reducing Bacteria, K.P. Fischer ...... 41 Sweden, J.A. Suhr ...... 27 Corrosion Surveillance of Submarine Pipelines by Electric Technical Note: Coating Selection — Lowest Material Cost Field-Strength Monitoring, Roe D. Strommen, A. Rodland 47 Per Mil Foot Is Not the Answer, Joram Lichtenstein ...... 34 Discussion: Case Study of Failure of Cr-Ni Stainless Steel Corrosion in Lime/Limestone Slurry Scrubbers for Coal- Hangers Used in Petroleum Refineries, George E. Moller; Fired Boiler Flue Gases, G.L. Crow, H.R. Horsman ...... 35 Reply: Venice K. Gouda ...... 54 Coatings and Cathodic Protection, Charles G. Munger, November (No. 11) R.C. Robinson ...... 46 Editorial: The Decline in American Comprehension of NACE Publication 7G181 — Investigation of the Effects of Science, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Corrosion Inhibiting Treatments on Mechanical Seals in Electrochemical Properties of Niobium in Impressed Current Recirculating Hot-Water Systems ...... 53 Cathodic Protection, P.C.S. Hayfield ...... 9 August (No. 8) Computer Program for Predicting Steel Highway Bridge Editorial: The English Triangle, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Corrosion Costs, S. Frondistou-Yannas ...... 16 Sidestream Evaluation of Fouling Factors in a Utility Surface Permeability Tests on Modern Coatings, D.A. Bayliss, Condenser, B.W. Ferguson, R.J. Feguson ...... 9 H. Bray ...... 29 Film Thickness: A Factor in the Life of the Coating System — Internal Cathodic Protection of Crude Oil/Ballast Water Another Consideration, J.W. Brooks ...... 15 Pipes on Oil Tankers, Bjorn Linder ...... 34 Gulf of Mexico Study of Biofouling on OTEC Heat Exchanger Computerized Guidelines for Galvanic Anode Installations in Candidate Alloys, Brenda J. Little, J. Morse, G. Loeb, Basic, P.E. Childress ...... 39 F. Spiehler...... 16 Creep-Rupture Properties of HK-40 and Alloy 800 Weldments, Corrosion Effects in OTEC Heat Exchanger Materials, D.B. Roach, J.A. Van Echo ...... 43 B.E. Liebert, K. Sethuramalingam, J. Larsen-Basse ...... 22 Cathodic Protection and Fatigue of Offshore Structures, Advances in the Chemical Testing of Elastomers, A. Orman William H. Hartt ...... 50 Fisher, C.N. Carpenter ...... 29 Technical Note: Dissolved Oxygen Effect on Corrosion of Monolithic Linings for Chemical Waste Disposal, Metals in Water, M. Matsudaira, M. Suzuki, Y. Sato ...... 55 W.A. Severance ...... 36 December (No. 12) Case Histories: Bacteria-Induced Corrosion, Robert E. Editorial: Impinging Rights, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Tatnall ...... 41 3939 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Influence of Abrasive Cleaning on the Corrosion Behavior of Reply: Venice K. Gouda ...... 53 Phosphate-Coated Steel, R.P. Wenz, J.J. Claus ...... 9 Evaluation of Galvanized Steel-Clad Copper Concentric March (No. 3) Neutral Wires in Service, Gardner S. Haynes, Robert Editorial: Definition of the Word “Corrosion,” Hugh P. Baboian ...... 15 Godard ...... 7 Cathodic Protection of Mobile Offshore Units, Seven Years Disposal of Boiler Cleaner Waste as Fertilizer for Growing Experience from the North Sea, Finn O. Jensen, Erik Alfalfa, B.J. Strawter ...... 9 Abrahamsen ...... 23 Seawater Reference Electrodes ...... 13 Classics Revisited-1: Attenuation of Forced Drainage Stress Corrosion Cracking by Cooling Water of Stainless Effects on Long Uniform Structures, R. Pope ...... 29 Steel Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers, S. Haruyama ...... 14 Anodes — Dissolution and Change of Shape, G. Riedl ...... 34 Mechanism and Application of Oxidizing Inhibitors, Effect of Alternating Current on Corrosion of Buried Electric N.D. Greene, Jr...... 20 Distribution Cable, Orville W. Zastrow ...... 41 Another Aspect of Film Thickness — A Factor in the Life of Inhibitor Types, Sheldon W. Dean, Jr., R. Derby, the Coating System, Joram Lichtenstein ...... 22 G.T. Von Dem Bussche ...... 47 Bibliography on Underground Corrosion; Part 3, Development of Elastomer Compounds for High-Temperature J. Williams ...... 23 Service, A.R. Hirasuna, C.A. Stephens ...... 52 Evaluation of Catalyzed Hydrazine as an Oxygen Scavenger, M.G. Noack ...... 26 1982 (Vol. 21) Effect of Alternating Current on Corrosion of Concentric Neutrals of URD Cable, Kenneth G. Compton ...... 31 Corrosion Fatigue and Stress Corrosion Characteristics of January (No. 1) Metal Matrix Composites in Seawater, D.A. Davis, Editorial: Bibliography on Underground Corrosion, Hugh P. M.G. Vassilaros, John P. Gudas ...... 38 Godard ...... 7 New Crevice Corrosion Test Cell, Ronald B. Diegle ...... 43 Forty Years of Successful Cathodic Protection in the Arabian Discussion: Coatings and Cathodic Protection, Gulf, R.N. Duncan, G.A. Haines ...... 9 J.P.H. Van Zutphen; Reply: Charles G. Munger ...... 50 Surface Preparation for In-Service Steel, Discussion: Permeability Tests on Modern Coatings, Thomas F.W.P. Kelly ...... 17 C.J. Ray ...... 50 Long-Term Corrosion of Cr-Mo Steels in Superheated Steam Galvanic Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel Exposed to Concrete ° ° at 482 C and 538 C, J.C. Griess, J.H. DeVan, and Water, John B. Vrable ...... 51 W.A. Maxwell ...... 18 Discussion: Control of Stray Currents in Underground April (No. 4) Direct-Current Railway Systems, Peter Pignatelli, Jr.; Editorial: Dechema Werkstoffe Tabellen, Hugh P. Godard ... 7 Reply: George D. Kish ...... 24 Scale Formation at Heated Metal Surfaces — A Model Fiber-Reinforced Plastic in Hydrochloric Acid Service, Cooling Tower System, G.H. Nancollas, W.F. Klima ...... 9 John E. Niesse ...... 25 Topics for Research in Marine Corrosion, F.L. LaQue ...... 13 A New Probe for Monitoring Steel Corrosion in Offshore An Applicator’s Oversight of Pipeline Coating Systems, Concrete Platforms, O.E. Gjorv, O. Vennesland ...... 33 R.J. Lingle ...... 19 Acid Rain: Impacts on the Natural and Human Environment, Corrosion Monitoring in an Ammonia Concentration Column, H.C. Martin ...... 36 C.G. Arnold, D.R. Hixson ...... 21 Bibliography on Underground Corrosion; Part 1, Bibliography on Underground Corrosion; Part 4, J. Williams ...... 40 J. Williams ...... 25 Wireline Materials for Sour Service, G.A. Vaughn, Incineration of Boiler Cleaning Chelate Wastes, H. Chaung ...... 44 T.F. Hallaren ...... 30 Cathodic Protection — Thumbnail Sketch ...... 50 Review: Hydrazine/Oxygen Reaction Kinetics, S.B. Dalgaard, Impact of Corrosion on Household Equipment, J. Perrigo ... 51 M.O. Sanford ...... 32 Shortages of Critical Materials: Implications for the Corrosion Prediction of Localized Corrosion of Stainless Steels in White Control Community and the Country, J. Swinburn ...... 54 Water, D.C. Bennett, C.J. Federowicz ...... 39 Zinc-Steel Potential Reversal in Cathodic Protection, February (No. 2) E.G. Haney ...... 44 Editorial: A Fire Chief Takes Over!, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Operating Pipeline Coating Tests, Joram Lichtenstein ...... 51 Geothermal Power Plant Corrosion Experience — A Global Survey, P.F. Ellis, II, D.M. Anliker ...... 9 May (No. 5) Cathodic Protection Shielding of Pipelines, Brian A. Martin 17 Editorial: The Consumer Price Index — A Misused Statistic, Current Density Requirements for Cathodic Protection of Hugh P. Godard...... 7 Steel in Seawater ...... 21 Evaluation of Nonmetallic Cooling Water Inhibitors; Phase 2, Experience with Stress Corrosion Cracking in Large Steam A.S. Krisher ...... 9 Turbines, R.J. Lindinger, Robert M. Curran ...... 22 Economics of Groundbed Selection, T.H. Lewis, Jr., Bibliography of Underground Corrosion; Part 2, J. Williams 27 C.N. Dennis ...... 14 Review: Dealloying of Cast Aluminum Bronze and Classics Revisited - 2. Experiments Relating to the Nickel-Aluminum Bronze Alloys in Seawater Service, Mechanism of Cathodic Protection of Steel in Seawater, R.J. Ferrara, T.E. Caton ...... 30 F.L. LaQue, T.P. May ...... 18 Barnacle Electrode Measurement System for Hydrogen in Bibliography on Underground Corrosion; Part 5, Steels, F. Mansfeld, S. Jeanjaquet, D.K. Roe ...... 35 J. Williams ...... 23 Corrosion Performance of Copper Under Simulated Solar Corrosion of Alloys in Simulated Smelter Flue Gas Service Conditions, E.F. Smith, III, A.P. Castillo ...... 39 Desulfurization Scrubber Solutions, W.G. Pitt, Review: Recent Work on Corrosion Behavior of Copper T.N. Andersen ...... 26 Alloys in Seawater, P.T. Gilbert ...... 47 Developments in Cathodic Protection of Offshore Concrete Discussion: Case Study of Failure of Cr-Ni Stainless Steel Structures, O. Saetre, Finn O. Jensen ...... 30 Hangers Used in Petroleum Refineries, C. Lakshmipati; Susceptibility to Stress Corrosion Cracking of High-Nitrogen 40 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Forged Stainless Steel Pipe, H. Takaku, K. Kuwabara, Development of Low-Emission High-Performance Aerospace M. Kusuhashi ...... 36 Coatings, R. Byrd ...... 41 Electrochemical Protection of Stainless Steels in Oxidizing Effects of Chlorine Additions to Cooling Water on Corrosion Acid Chloride Environments, A. Garner ...... 43 of Copper Alloy Condenser Tubes, R. Francis ...... 44 Corrosion of Solvent Refined Coal Pilot Plant Fractionation Discussion: Evaluation of Catalytic Reformer Heater Columns, James R. Keiser, R.R. Judkins, V.B. Baylor, Tubing Enables Longer Service Life, R. Sabharwal; Reply: D.R. Canfield, W.P. Barnett ...... 47 Conrad J. Polk ...... 49 Possibility of Stress Corrosion Cracking in Submarine June (No. 6) Pipelines, Ragnar Mollan, Svein Eliassen, Torleif Holt, Editorial: A Call to Arms!, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Signe Kjelstrup Ratkje ...... 50 Bibliography on Underground Corrosion; Part 6, J. Williams 9 Technical Note: Paint Coating Pigment Volume Epoxy Primer/Foam Insulation on Aluminum Tanks for Concentration, Joram Lichtenstein ...... 56 Liquid Hydrogen and Oxygen, J.R. Simmons, L. Johnson, A. Daech, R. Merschel ...... 14 September (No. 9) Stepwise Cracking of Line-Pipe Steels in Sour Environments, Guest Editorial: Corrosion Engineers — Where Are They?, G.J. Biefer ...... 19 Robert Heidersbach ...... 7 Relative Corrosion Resistance of Carbon Steel and Influence of Nickel on Scaling Resistance of 2 1/4% Cr-1% Cooper-Bearing Steel in Soils and Waters, J.D. Swan ...... 35 Mo Boiler Tube Alloys, A.V. Manolescu, M. Zeya, P. Mayer, 1982 Speller Award Lecture: Richard F. Stratfull ...... 38 J.W. Mummenhoff ...... 9 Performance of a High-Molybdenum Stainless Steel in Gas Determination of Wooden Hull Planking by Cathodic Cleaning Systems with Particular Reference to the Pulp Protection Systems, W.M. Strasburg, M.H. Peterson, and Paper Industry, B. Wallen, M. Liljas, J. Olsson ...... 40 J.E. Pinto ...... 14 Determining the Need to Chemically Clean Black Liquor Design of Direct-Current Powered Rail Transit System to Recovery Boilers, D.A. Mitchell, T.P. McGee ...... 49 Minimize Stray Currents, R.W. Shaffer ...... 17 Current Waveform Initiated Corrosion Failure of Platinum/ Materials Performance in the EDS Coal Liquefaction Pilot Niobium Impressed Current Anodes in Seawater Cathodic Plant, G. Sorell, E. Lendvai-Lintner, G.M. Buchheim ...... 23 Protection Systems, K.D. Efird ...... 51 Influence of Biofouling Counter-Measures on Corrosion of Heat Exchanger Materials in Seawater, R.O. Lewis ...... 31 July (No. 7) Bibliography on Underground Corrosion; Part 9, Guest Editorial: Registration of Corrosion Engineers, J. Williams ...... 39 Robert P. Brown ...... 7 Testing of Fluorocarbon Seal Materials in Hydrogen Sulfide 1982 Plenary Lecture: The Atmospheric Corrosion Environments, J.W. Kosty ...... 43 Properties of Some Common Structural Metals — A Economic Evaluation of Alternative Approaches to Comparative Study, Einar Mattsson ...... 9 Nonpolluting Cooling Tower Water Treatment, Performance of Commercial Zinc and Aluminum Anodes in A.S. Krisher ...... 47 Hot Sea-Bed Mud, C.J. Houghton ...... 20 Technical Note: Corrosion of Steel Irrigation Systems Due Discussion: Cathodic Protection of Mobil Offshore Units, to Ammonium Nitrate, D.L. Johnson, G.E. Hicks, Seven Years Experience from the North Sea, Svein Eliassen, L.L. Bleich ...... 55 Reply: Finn O. Jensen, Erik Abrahamsen, A.S. Skarpenorb ...... 30 October (No. 10) Corrosion Resistance of Thermostat Metals in Furnace Vent UMIST Corrosion and Protection Centre — 10 Years On, Damper Applications, Robert Baboian, P.E. Elliot ...... 7 Gardner S. Haynes ...... 31 Cathodic Protection Designs Using an Integral Equation Calculation of Corrosion Rates from Polarization Data with a Numerical Method, J.W. Fu, J. Chow ...... 9 Microcomputer, N.D. Greene, Jr., R.H. Gandhi ...... 34 Review: Corrosion-Related Failures in Flue Gas Bibliography on Underground Corrosion; Part 7, Desulfurization Systems, John A. Beavers, G.H. Koch ..... 13 J. Williams ...... 40 A Simplified Approach to Corrosion Economic Calculations, Studies in Biologically Induced Corrosion in Heat Exchanger Ellis D. Verink, Jr...... 26 Systems at the Savannah River Plant, Aiken, SC, Daniel H. Corrosion in Icelandic High-Temperature Geothermal Pope, R.J. Soracco, E.W. Wilde ...... 43 Systems, E. Eliasson, A. Einarsson ...... 35 NACE Publication 6H182 — Epoxy-Polyamide Coatings for Case Histories: Corrosion Problems with a Closed Loop Resistance to Atmospheric Corrosion ...... 51 Limestone Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems, D. Froelich, M. Ware ...... 40 August (No. 8) Joining Systems for Internally Coated Tubing and Line Pipe, Editorial: The Crumb Index — A Challenge!, G. Peck ...... 44 Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Managing a Maintenance Painting Program to Reduce Costs, Corrosion of High-Alloy Austenitic Stainless Steel Weldments S. Thompson ...... 48 in Oxidizing Environments, A. Garner ...... 9 Bibliography on Underground Corrosion; Part 10 (Final), Plasma-Sprayed Coatings for Cavitation Protection in J. Williams ...... 52 Hydraulic Turbines, A. Akhtar ...... 15 An Accelerated Corrosion Test for Vehicle Brake Tubing, November (No. 11) F. Eriksson, V. Kucera ...... 19 Editorial: Teleconference Are Here, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Application Experience with Organic Boiler Water Treatments, Effect of Anticorrosive Pigmentation on the Performance Thomas C. Breske ...... 24 of Vinyl Coatings, Thomas Ginsberg, John D. Keane, J. A Mathematical Model for a Galvanic Anode Cathodic Bruno ...... 9 Protection System, Raymond S. Munn ...... 29 Description of Centrifugal Wheel (Airless) Blast Systems, Discussion: Operating Pipeline Coating Tests, Harry A. A.W. Mallory ...... 15 Webster; Reply: Joram Lichtenstein ...... 36 Cathodic Protection of Buried Domestic Copper Water Bibliography on Underground Corrosion; Part 8, Service Piping, D.M. Waters, J. Waters ...... 25 J. Williams ...... 37 Economics of Bridge Deck Protection Methods, J. Craig, 4141 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

D. O’Conner, J. Ahlskog ...... 32 Design of the Cathodic Protection System for Conco’s North Cracking of Low-Pressure Turbine Roter Discs in U.S. Sea Murchison Platform, Richard M. Vennett, R. Seager, Nuclear Power Plants, F.F. Lyle, Jr., H. Burghard ...... 35 M.A. Warne ...... 22 Automatic pH Control of Crude Column Overhead Streams, Sulfide Stress Cracking Resistance of Electron Beam Welded, J. Richmond, G. Browne ...... 45 High-Strength Ni-Cr-Mo- Line Pipe Steels, F. Borik, Corrosion and Erosion of High-Temperature Tube Alloys O. Anselme, B. de Sivry, P. Boussel, C. Bonnett ...... 31 in a Fluidized Bed Coal Combustor, H.H. Krause, D.A. Hydrostatic Burst Test of Pipe with Hydrogen-Induced Vaughan, I.G. Wright, H. Carlton, A.M. Hall ...... 52 Cracking, Y. Nakai, H. Kurahasi, N. Totsuka ...... 37 Causes and Prevention of Power Plant Condenser Tube December (No. 12) Failures, Barry C. Syrett, R. Coit ...... 44 Role of Computer Calculated Supersaturation Ratios in Assessing Scaling Tendencies, L. Chen, D.T. Freese, March (No. 3) W.R. Snyder ...... 9 Editorial: Meet Your New President — Bud Lawson, Hugh P. Fused Salt Corrosion Resistance of Water-Cooled Gas Godard ...... 7 Turbine Alloys, A.B. Beltran, F. Saegusa ...... 15 Technology of Chemical-Resistant Masonry Sheathing, Discussion: Corrosion Resistance of Thermostat Metals in Augustus A. Boova ...... 9 Furnace Vent Damper Applications, E. Duffy; Reply: Robert Effect of Cathodic Protection on Graphite Fiber-Epoxy Baboian, Gardner S. Haynes ...... 24 Composite in Natural Seawater, Harvey P. Hack, A. Corrosion of Particulate Control Equipment, R.D. Tems, Macander ...... 16 T.E. Mappes ...... 25 Examination of Cracked Turbine Discs from Nuclear Power Application of Hydrogen Measurement Techniques for Plants, C. Czajkowski, J. Weeks ...... 21 Monitoring Pressurized-Water Reactor Steam Generator Considerations in Welding for Corrosive Coal Liquefaction Corrosion, B.J. Harkins, C.R. Wilson, M.W. Rootham ...... 31 Service, V.B. Baylor, James R. Keiser, D. Edmonds ...... 26 Collapse of the Berlin Hall Prestressed Concrete Roof, Types and Prevention of Glass-Lined Equipment Failures, B. Isecke ...... 36 S. Lederman ...... 34 Field Repair of Cracked Weld Overlay in Reduced Crude Mechanisms of Denting in Nuclear Steam Generators, Hydrodesulfurization Reactors, A.B. Nasr ...... 40 A. McKay ...... 42 Discussion: Paint Coating Pigment Volume Concentration, Performance of Paint Coatings Applied Under Adverse J.E. Fitzwater; Reply: Joram Lichtenstein ...... 44 Coatings, Thomas Ginsberg, L. Kaufman ...... 49 NACE Publication 1D182 — Wheel Test Method Used for Probability Functions in Corrosion Economics — Or A Evaluation of Film-Resistant Inhibitors for Oilfield Corrosion Engineer Goes to Monte Carlo, T.J. Kinstler ..... 53 Applications ...... 45 NACE Publication 3M182 — Corrosion Testing of Chemical April (No. 4) Cleaning Solvents ...... 48 Editorial: Indefensible Positions, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Erosion-Corrosion of Selected Metals in Coal Washing Plant 1983 (Vol. 22) Environments, G.R. Hoey, J.S. Bednar ...... 9 A Test for Corrosion Inhibitors to Be Used in Oilfield Capillary Injection Systems, L.M. Cenegy, C.L. Chin ...... 15 January (No. 1) Determination of Saturation pH by Hand Calculator, Editorial: Special Issues of Materials Performance, Hugh P. J.R. Hefler ...... 20 Godard ...... 7 Classics Revisited—2: Calculation of Resistances to Laboratory Testing of Nickel Alloys for H2S Service, Ground, H.B. Dwight ...... 23 J.A. Harris, T.F. Lemke ...... 11 Downhole Corrosion Mitigation in Ekofisk (North Sea) Field, May (No. 5) C.J. Houghton, R.V. Westermark ...... 16 Editorial: The Sawbones Doctor, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Performance of Valve Materials in Wet H2S and CO2- Analysis of Crevice Corrosion Data from Two Seawater Contaminated Hydrocarbons, J.A. King, P.S.C. Badelik .... 23 Exposure Tests on Stainless Alloys, Michael A. Streicher . 37 Performance of Electroless Nickel-Coated Steel in Oilfield External Coating Selection for Deepwater Submarine Environments, R.N. Duncan ...... 28 Pipelines, M. Goddings, J. Muir ...... 51 Performance of High-Alloy Austenitic and Duplex Stainless Evaluation of Inspection Methods for Offshore Pipeline Steels in Sour Gas and Oil Environments, J. Oredsson, Cathodic Protection Systems, T. Sydberger ...... 56 S. Bernhardsson ...... 28 The Corrosion Survey — An Engineer’s Guide to Maintenance Performance of High-Alloy Austenitic and Duplex Stainless Painting, F.J. Windler ...... 65 Steels in Sour Gas and Oil Environments, J. Oredsson, S. Bernhardsson ...... 35 June (No. 6) Coating Work Costs and Estimating, A.H. Roebuck, Editorial: An Invitation, Lester M. Schlanger ...... 7 Gordon H. Brevoort ...... 43 1983 Speller Award Lecture: Corrosion Engineering Use of Carbon Steel to Mitigate Crevice Corrosion of Stainless Challenges of the Eighties, E.W. Haycock ...... 9 Steel in Seawater, T.S. Lee, Arthur H. Tuthill ...... 48 Chromate Inhibitor Successfully Replaced in Copper-Nickel Technical Note: Corrosion Resistance of Zinc/4% Plant Cooling Tower, A.F. Brunn, Jr...... 13 Aluminum and Zinc 7% Aluminum Alloy Coatings Antifreeze Coolant for Aluminum and Cast Iron Engines, Compared to Zinc and Zinc/54% Aluminum Alloy L.C. Rowe, R.L. Chance, M.S. Walker ...... 17 Coatings, C.F. Meitzner ...... 54 Crevice Corrosion Behavior of Molybdenum-Containing Stainless Steel Welds in Chloride Environments, February (No. 2) L.S. Redmerski, J.J. Eckenrod, C.W. Kovach ...... 31 Editorial: Winning Isn’t Everything, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Current Density Requirements for Cathodic Protection of Cr-CrOx Electrodeposition to Improve Corrosion Performance Steel Structures in the North Sea, P.O. Gartland, Roe D. of Electrogalvanized Steel Sheet in Automotive Applications, Strommen, E. Bardal ...... 40 M. Memmi, R. Bruno, M. Palladino ...... 9 Corrosion Resistance and Response to Cathodic Protection Environment-Related Pipe Cracking Remedies, M. Fox ...... 17 of Advanced Alloys in Seawater, T.J. Lennox, Jr.,

42 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

M.H. Peterson, C.W. Billow ...... 49 Effect of Static and Residual Stresses on Localized Graphitic Corrosion of Gray Cast Iron, E.I. Meletis, R.F. Hochman .. 37 July (No. 7) Effect of Neutralization on Protectiveness of Sulfide Films on Editorial: The Sawbones Doctor, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Carbon, R.L. Tapping, R.A. LaVoie, R.D. Davidson ...... 43 Evaluation of Epoxy Pipeline Coatings, David Gray, Discussion: Cause and Prevention of Power Plant Condenser W.H. Lunn, O. McArdle ...... 9 Tube, Arthur H. Tuthill; Reply: Barry C. Syrett, R. Coit ... 48 Automatic Monitoring System for Pipe-to-Soil Potential Measurement of Cathodically Protected Pipelines, October (No. 10) K. Okamoto, M. Ishikawa ...... 15 Editorial: Commercialism in Papers Published in MP, Polymer Modified Cement Overcoatings for Pipelines, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 D.R. Sokol, L.C. Choate ...... 20 Classic Blunders in Corrosion Revisited, Oliver W. Siebert .... 9 Nondestructive Evaluation of Cathodic Disbondment, Technical Note: Cost Effective Painting Program for a New J.D. Kellner ...... 25 Plant, Joram Lichtenstein ...... 13 High-Voltage Direct-Current and Pipelines — A Case History, Bibliography on Underground Corrosion; Part 2 — A.H. Pask, C.F. Beeler ...... 28 Addendum, Compilation ...... 14 Surfaces, Adhesion, Coatings, Charles G. Munger ...... 33 Development of Miniaturized Cathodic Protection Systems, Computer-Aided Cathodic Protection Design Technique for Robert Baboian, Gardner S. Haynes ...... 15 Complex Offshore Structures, E.A. DeCarlo ...... 38 An Analysis of the Significance of Coating Thickness on the Localized Corrosion of AISI 316/316L and 317/317L: Corrosion Behavior of Hot-Dip Aluminized Steel, Short-Term Tests vs Experience, Arthur H. Tuthill ...... 45 S.B. Agarwal, R.A. Legault ...... 19 Low-Manganese Austenitic Stainless Steel Has Improved Isolation and Testing of Metal Corroding Bacteria, Resistance to Pitting and Crevice Corrosion, K.J. Blom, G.R. Weber ...... 24 J. Degerbeck ...... 52 Examination of Salt Deposits Found Under German Painted Steel Bridge Decks, H. Gross ...... 28 August (No. 8) Cathodic Protection of Crevices in BS 4360 50D Structural Editorial: “Fitz,” Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Steel in 3.5% NaCl and in Seawater, A. Turnbull, Prevention of Corrosion in Titanium by Cathodic Leakage A.T. May ...... 34 Currents in Chloride Media, I.V. Riskin, V.B. Torshin, NACE Standard RP-01-77 (1983 Revision) — Mitigation of Y.B. Skuratnik, M.A. Dembrovsky ...... 9 Alternating Current and Lightning Effects on Metallic Use of Multipurpose Measuring Probes to Assess the Structures and Corrosion Control Systems ...... 39 Adequacy of Cathodic Protection of Buried Pipelines, J. Polack ...... 12 November (No. 11) Technical Note: New Apparatus for Preparing U-Bend Editorial: Languages, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Specimens, R.D. Davies ...... 21 NACE Publication 5A-171 (1983 Revision) — Materials for Maintenance Painting Can Prolong Life of Coating System, Receiving, Handling, and Storing Hydrofluoric Acid ...... 9 P.S. Litzinger ...... 22 Practical Applications of Potentiodynamic Polarization Curves Evaluation of Molybdate as an Inhibitor in Automotive in Materials Selection, John G. Stoecker, II, Oliver W. Engine Coolants, Mark S. Vukasovich, F.J. Sullivan ...... 25 Siebert, P.E. Morris ...... 13 Technical Note: An Essay on Pitting, Crevice Corrosion, Unusual Metal Failures in Chemical Plant Equipment, and Related Potentials, F.L. LaQue ...... 34 K.F. Krysiak ...... 23 Discussion: An Essay on Pitting, Crevice Corrosion, and Effect of Chlorides and Fluorides on Titanium Alloys in Related Potentials, Herbert H. Uhlig; Reply: F.L. LaQue ... 35 Simulated Scrubber Environments, D.E. Thomas, Technical Note: Fatigue Testing in Natural and Marine H.B. Bomberger ...... 29 Corrosion Environments Substitute Ocean Waters, Unusual Corrosion Failures of Titanium Chemical Processing F.D. Bogar, T.W. Crooker ...... 37 Equipment, E.L. Liening ...... 37 Corrosion Control of Bare Gas Distribution Mains, Unusual Failures in Chlorine Environments, Thomas F. L.M. Bull ...... 38 Degnan ...... 45 Telluric Current Effects on Cathodic Protection Potential Influence of Surface Preparation Upon Performance of Measurements on Subsea Pipelines, Clark P. Weldon, Protective Coatings in Various Atmospheres, Kenneth B. A. Schultz, M.T.S. Ling ...... 43 Tator, J.D. Trim, K.E. Buffington, S.R. Calhoun ...... 48 Destruction of Tolytriazole Inhibitor by Chlorination of Cooling Water, Thomas C. Breske ...... 48 December (No. 12) Classics Revisted—4: The Chemistry of the Metaphosphates, Editorial: Goodbye!, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 E.P. Partridge ...... 53 Corrosion Behavior of Aluminum Pipe, T.E. Wright ...... 9 Technical Note: Gathering Lines Corrosion in the Bahrain September (No. 9) Crude Field, R.N. Duncan ...... 13 Editorial: Arbitrary and Capricious?, Hugh P. Godard ...... 7 Performance of Platinum-Clad Columbium Impressed Water Soluble Filming Inhibitor System for Corrosion Current Anodes in Freshwater, Robert Baboian ...... 15 Control in Crude Unit Overheads, Eddie C. French, W.F. Massive Utility Condenser Failure Caused by Sulfide Fahey ...... 9 Producing Bacteria, Paul R. Puckorius ...... 19 Crude Unit Overhead Corrosion Control, R.D. Merrick, Technical Note: Sulfide Stress Cracking of AISI 304 T. Auerbach ...... 15 Stainless Steel Springs in Sour Water, Bruce D. Craig, Effect of Heat Treatments in the Prevention of Intergranular B. Hodgson ...... 23 Corrosion Failures of AISI 321 Stainless Steel, Andrea C. Effect of Water Composition on Denting of Nuclear Steam Hotaling, L.R. Scharfstein ...... 22 Generators Tubing, G. Economy, W.M. Connor, Laboratory Detection of Degree of Carburization in Ethylene G.E. Von Neida ...... 25 Pyrolysis Furance Tubing, M.W. Mucek ...... 25 Sulfide Stress Cracking Resistance of Weld Repairs in Performance of HEDP in Boilers, R.B. Good ...... 29 Wellhead Alloys, M. Watkins, E.L. Von Rosenberg ...... 30 Diagnosis and Inhibition of Corrosion Fatigue and Oxygen Alloy and Coating Selection in Flue Gas Desulfurization Influenced Corrosion in Oil Wells, R.L. Martin ...... 33 Systems, G.W. Driggers, P.C. Rader, J.E. Johnson ...... 34 4343 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Discussion: Calculation of Corrosion Rates from Polarization Guidelines for Corrosion Control of Direct Buried Concentric Data with a Microcomputer, F. Mansfeld, M. Kendig; Neutral Cables, James A. Hanck, George Nekoksa ...... 43 Reply: N.D. Greene, Jr., R.H. Gandhi ...... 40 Accelerated Entrance Corrosion of Steel Tubes by Chlorine April (No. 4) in a Non-Aqueous Liquid at Low Temperature, W.C. Fort, III, Editorial: Acid Rain — Where Do We Stand?, L.C. Rowe ..... 7 B.T. Ellison ...... 43 Electrical Resistance Stability of Chemical Films on Aluminum, M.E. Farmer, Jack D. Guttenplan ...... 9 1984 (Vol. 23) Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of Industrial Alloys, Daniel H. Pope, K.J. Duquette, A.H. Johannes, P.C. Wayner ...... 14 January (No. 1) Avoiding Pitfalls in the Selection and Application of Protective Editorial: Editors in Transition, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 Coatings, Joram Lichtenstein ...... 19 Corrosion Problems in the Pulp and Paper Industry, Detection of Hydrogen Generated by Corrosion Reactions D.C. Bennett ...... 9 Using a Solid Electrolyte Probe, S.B. Lyon, D.J. Fray ...... 23 Use of Nonmetal Materials of Construction in Pulp Mills, Results of Monitoring Platform Ellen Cathodic Protection for T.F. Anderson, R.C. Flynn, Kenneth J. Oswald, E.J. Wolf . 13 Two Years, A.D. Goolsby ...... 26 Evaluation of High-Performance Alloys Used in the Pulp and Case Studies of Prediction and Mitigation of Induced Paper Industry, P.E. Manning, W.F. Tuff, R.D. Zordan, Alternating Current Voltages on Pipelines, Stanley J. Croall, P.D. Schuur ...... 19 W.G. Hurley ...... 30 Nondestructive Testing of Continuous Digesters, Conservation of Critical Materials with Clad Metal Systems, R.A. Baker ...... 25 Robert Baboian ...... 34 Economic Evaluation of Corrosion Control, T.R.B. Watson . 29 Intergranular Stress Corrosion Cracking of Sensitized 321 Controlling Boiling-Water Reactor Pipe Cracking at Welds SS Tube Exposed to Polythionic Acid, H. Nishida, K. by Residual Stress Modification, J.D. Gilman, A.J. Nakamura, H. Takahashi ...... 38 Giannuzzi, W.J. Childs ...... 34 Corrosion-Resistant Design Guidelines for Portland Cement Review: Methods for Determining Current Requirements for Concrete, Christopher Hahin ...... 42 Cathodic-Protection of Well Casings, Bernard Husock ...... 39 Galvanic Corrosion of Metals Coupled to Carbon Black-Filled High-Performance Alloys for Offshore Platform Process Polyethylene, George Schick ...... 47 Piping, C.M. Schillmoller, M.R. Jasner ...... 45 May (No. 5) February (No. 2) Editorial: High Technology, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 Editorial: Words! Words! Words!, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 NACE Standard TM-02-84 — Test Method: Evaluation of Maintenance Painting of Steel in Manufacturing Plants, Pipeline Steels for Resistance to Stepwise Cracking ...... 9 T.G. Edwards ...... 9 SACROC CO2 Project — Corrosion Problems and Solutions, Influence of Biofilms on Efficacy of Biocides on L.E. Newton, Jr...... 17 Corrosion-Causing Bacteria, J.W. Costerton, E.S. Sashen 13 Corrosion Monitoring with Hydrogen Probes in the Oilfield, Corrosion Above the Water Surface in Wastewater Facilities, W.H. Thomason ...... 24 J.H. Rigdon ...... 18 HIP-Clad Nickel-Based Alloy 625 for Deep Sour Wells, Characterization of Graphitic Corrosion Residue of Cast Iron W.K. Uhl, M.R. Pendley ...... 30 in a Water Distribution System, P.R. Bloom, pH Measurements Under High Pressures of CO2 and H2S, O.H. Tuovinen ...... 21 Jean-Louis Crolet, Michel R. Bonis ...... 35 Electrochemical Measurement of the Crevice Corrosion Corrosion Monitoring in Enhanced Oil Recovery Systems, Propagation Resistance of Stainless Steels: Effect of H.M. Hilliard, Jr., T. Jordan, D. Ronat ...... 43 Environmental Variables and Alloy Content, A New Probe for On-Line Corrosion Monitoring, Robert M. Kain ...... 24 M.J. Robinson, J.E. Strutt, J.A. Richardson, J.C. Quale .. 46 Zinc-Coated Abrasive for Surface Preparation of Steel Cathodic Protection of Wastewater Treatment Equipment, Lengthens Rust-Free Period, P.J. Robinson ...... 31 P. Kaiser ...... 50 NACE Standard TM-01-84 — Test Method: Accelerated Test Procedures for Screening Atmospheric Surface Coating June (No. 6) Systems for Offshore Platforms and Equipment ...... 37 Editorial: Fundamental Research vs Practical Engineering, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 March (No. 3) 1984 Speller Award Lecture: Corrosion Problems in Light Editorial: Why Attend the NACE Annual Conference?, Water Nuclear Reactors, Warren E. Berry ...... 3 L.C. Rowe ...... 7 Ceramic-Coated Anode for Cathodic Protection, Casing Corrosion in the South Belridge Field, B.A. Gordon, Ashok Kumar, E.G. Segan, J. Bukowski ...... 24 W.D. Grimes, Richard S. Treseder ...... 9 Effect of Process Variables on Hot Corrosion in Fluidized Effects of Exposure Conditions on the Corrosion of Mild Bed Combustors, J. Stringer, A. Minchener, D. Lloyd ...... 29 Steel, Copper, and Zinc in Seawater, M.H. Peterson, T.J. Influence of Steel Surface Preparation on Coating Lennox, Jr...... 15 Performance and Cathodic Delamination, M. Kendig, Chemical-Resistant Bonded Thermoset Linings for Concrete S. Tsai, F. Mansfeld ...... 37 or Steel Equipment, L.E. Hunt, J.A. Rolston ...... 19 Evaluation of Sulfidation Corrosion Inhibitors by Small Minimizing the Deleterious Effects of Oil Leakage in Cooling Burner Rig Testing, M. Zetimeisl, D. Laurence, Water Systems, Robert J. Franco ...... 23 K. McCarthy ...... 41 Mechanism of Anaerobic Corrosion of Steel by Sulfate- Interpretation of Differential Thermal Data Analysis for Reducing Bacteria, W.P. Iverson ...... 28 Fusion-Bonded Epoxy Powder Coatings, G. Mills ...... 45 Coating of High-Strength, Low-Alloy Steels for Service in NACE Publication 1C184 — Monitoring Internal Corrosion Polluted Atmospheres, A.S. Storad ...... 31 in Oil and Gas Production Operation with Hydrogen Investigations of Corrosion-Related Failures in Electronic Probes ...... 49 Systems, B. Dobbs, G. Slenski ...... 35 Corrosion of Municipal Iron Water Mains, R.A. Gummow ... 39

44 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

July (No. 7) October (No. 10) Editorial: Corrosion Tests, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 Editorial: Meeting the Education Needs of People, Effect of Environmental Variables on Crevice Corrosion of L.C. Rowe ...... 7 Stainless Steels in Seawater, T.S. Lee, Robert M. Kain, Corrosion of Commercial High-Temperature Alloys in John W. Oldfield ...... 9 Simulated Coal Gasification Environments, R.H. Kane ...... 9 Corrosion of Aluminum Alloys in Ocean Thermal Energy Effect of Grit Blasting on the Stress Corrosion Cracking Conversion Seawaters, J. Larsen-Basse ...... 16 Behavior of Line Pipe Steel, G.H. Koch, Thomas J. Barlo, Corrosion Fatigue of Aluminum-Sprayed, High-Strength Warren E. Berry ...... 20 Steel Immersed in Seawater, Michael W. Joosten, Technical Note: Stray-Current Control Through Storage Mamdouh M. Salama, R. Myers ...... 22 Yard Isolation, Michael J. Szeliga ...... 24

Corrosion Fatigue of Reinforced Concrete in Seawater, H2S Cracking Resistance of 420 Stainless Steel Tubulars, T. Hodgkiess, P.D. Arthur, J.C. Earl ...... 27 L.J. Klein ...... 29 Marine Corrosion and Protection for Graphite/Aluminum Galvanostatic Evaluation of Lead Magnetite Composite Metal Matrix Composites, D.M. Aylor, R.J. Ferrara, Anodes in Simulated Seawaters, N.D.S. Hill ...... 35 Robert M. Kain ...... 32 Erosion-Corrosion of Carbon Steel in Wet Steam, Resistance of Stainless Steels to Crevice Corrosion in W.M.M. Huijbregts ...... 39 Seawater, A.P. Bond, Harry J. Dundas ...... 39 Coating Work Costs — Selection and Justification of Coatings Corrosion Behavior of a Ferritic Stainless Steel in Hot and Galvanizing, A.H. Roebuck, Gordon H. Brevoort ...... 46 Concentrated NaOH Solutions, M. Yasuda, F. Takeya, NACE Standard TM-03-84 — Test Method: Holiday Detection S. Tokunaga, F. Hine ...... 44 of Internal Tubular Coatings of Less Than 10 Mils (0.25 Laboratory Electrochemical Testing of Pipe Surfaces in Soils, mm) Dry Film Thickness ...... 52 J.R. Scully, K.J. Bundy ...... 50 November (No. 11) August (No. 8) Editorial: The Government and You, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 Editorial: The Importance of a Good Relationship with Other Cooling Water Technology in the 1980s, A.J. Freedman ...... 9 Societies, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 Corrosion Control of Industrial Cooling Water Systems, NACE Standard RP-01-84 — Recommended Practice: Repair Bennett P. Boffardi ...... 17 of Lining Systems ...... 9 A Kinetic Model for Calcium Carbonate Deposition, A Comparative Study on the Dissolution of Magnetite by R.J. Ferguson ...... 25 Organic Acids, C.A. Poulos ...... 19 A Model System for Studying Fouling and Corrosion in On Achieving Polarization Beneath Unbonded Pipe Coatings, Shell-Side Cooling Water Heat Exchangers, R.J. Soracco, Arthur C. Toncre ...... 22 E.W. Wilde, L.A. Mayack, Daniel H. Pope ...... 35 Difficulties in Developing Tests to Stimulate Corrosion in On-Line Removal of Iron Deposits from Cooling Water Marine Environments, T.S. Lee, K.L. Money ...... 28 System, R.I. Kaplan, E.W. Ekis, Jr...... 40 Discussion: Cathodic Protection of Wastewater Treatment Technical Note: Effect of Seawater Velocity on Corrosion Equipment, Kevin C. Garrity; Reply: P. Kaiser ...... 33 Potentials of Materials, T.S. Lee, E.W. Thiele, Corrosion Fatigue of a Case Hardened Steel in Lubricating J.H. Waldorf ...... 44 Oil, C. Chandler, D.E.J. Talbot ...... 34 Effects of Antiscalants on Fouling by Cooling Water, Laboratory Study of Corrosion in a Crude Oil Fractionator B.L. Libutti, J.G. Knudsen, R.W. Mueller ...... 47 Overhead System, Q.J.M. Slaiman, H.J. Nassouri ...... 38 NACE Publication 6H284 — Urethane Topcoats for Technical Note: Bacterial Contamination of Ship Bunker Atmospheric Applications ...... 51 Fuel Causes Corrosion; Part 2 — Contamination of Distillate Fuels, L.M. Reichert ...... 42 December (No. 12) Corrosion and Biofouling Control in a Cooling Tower System, Editorial: Reflections after One Year, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 T.F. Colturi, K.J. Kozelski ...... 43 Corrosion and Material Problems in the Copper Production Guide for the Investigation of Microbiologically Induced Industry, S.L. Pohlman, R.V. Olson ...... 9 Corrosion, John G. Stoecker, II ...... 48 Evaluating the Condition of Asbestos-Cement Pipe, J.R. Millette, G.S. Logsdon, P.J. Clark, R.N. Kinman ...... 14 September (No. 9) Discussion: Internal Corrosion of Large-Diameter Water Editorial: The Lessons of History, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 Pipes by Cathodic Protection, W.H. Swain; Reply: R.B. An Assessment of the Current Criteria for Cathodic Bender ...... 20 Protection of Buried Steel Pipelines, Thomas J. Barlo, Solar-Powered Cathodic Protection for Saudi Arabian Warren E. Berry ...... 9 Oilfields, J.M. Leavenworth ...... 21 Field Test and Service Performance of Continuously Cast Relationship of Creep to the Design of RTP Composite Aluminum Anodes, M.C. Roche, Max C. Reboul ...... 17 Equipment, Oliver W. Siebert ...... 27 Potentials and Hydrogen Evolution on Coated Pipe, Bernard An Analysis of Resistance Formulas for Sacrificial Anodes, Husock, R. Wilson ...... 26 K. Nicancioglu ...... 36 Design of Platinum-Clad Wire Anodes for Impressed Current Discussion: Potentials and Hydrogen Evolution on Coated Protection, Robert Baboian, Paul F. Prew, K. Kawate ...... 31 Pipe, R. Wilson, L.P. Sudrabin; Reply: Bernard Husock ... 44 Technical Note: Internal Corrosion of Large-Diameter Identification of Corrosion Damage in Boilers, R.D. Port ..... 45 Water Pipes by Cathodic Protection, R.B. Bender ...... 35 Effect of Welding Parameters on Localized Corrosion of a Effect of Clustered Anodes on Anode Deployment Efficiency, Duplex Stainless Steel, N. Sridhar, L.H. Flasche, J. Kolts . 52 Risque L. Benedict ...... 38 Aerospace High-Performance Fasteners Resist Stress 1985 (Vol. 24) Corrosion Cracking, T.A. Roach ...... 42 Cathodic Protection for Saudi Arabia’s Ghazlan Power January (No. 1) Generating Plant, J.M. Leavenworth ...... 46 Editorial: Disguising the Issues, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 NACE Publication 6H184 — Technical Committee Report on Corrosion in Syngas Coolers of Coal Gasification, Combined Structural Steel Painting — A Comparison of Various Work Cycle Power Plants, W.T. Bakker, R.A. Perkins, Sites and Procedures ...... 49 4545 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

J. Van Lierre ...... 9 L.C. Rowe ...... 7 Characterization of Sigmatized Austenitic Stainless Steels, Cost-Benefit Analysis of Backfitting Makeup Degasifiers to D.J. Gaertner ...... 18 Existing Pressurized-Water Reactors, Y.H. Lee, Factors Affecting Carburization Behavior of Cast Austenitic D.M. Sopocy ...... 9 Stainless Steels, D.J. Hall, M.K. Hossain, J.J. Jones ...... 25 Boiler-Water Reactor Research on Pipe Cracking, Corrosion of Turbine Materials Exposed to the Effluent of J.C. Danko ...... 14 an Experimental PFBC, R.L. McCarron, R.P. Brobst ...... 32 Materials Performance in the EDS Coal Liquefaction Pilot Performance and Application of Titanium Alloys in Plant, J.P. Jones, G.M. Buchheim, E. Lendvai-Lintner, Geothermal Service, Ronald W. Schutz ...... 39 G. Sorell ...... 18

Nondestructive Monitoring of Erosive Wear at Synfuels Pilot Evaluation of Corrosion Behavior of Materials in a Model SO2 Plants, C.A. Youngdahl, W.A. Ellingson ...... 48 Scrubber System, T.S. Lee, R.O. Lewis ...... 25 NACE Technical Committee Report/NACE Publication Corrosion-Induced Release of Alloy Constituents from Light 6H185 — Epoxy Ester Coatings for Atmospheric Service .. 54 Water Reactor Materials, E. McAlpine, D.H. Lister, H. Ocken ...... 33 February (No. 2) Characterization and Comparison of Corrosive Environments Editorial: Honing Your Skills, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 in Fluidized Bed Coal Combustors, M.A. Rocazella, Steam Turbine Corrosion, Otakar Jonas ...... 9 I.G. Wright, J. Campbell ...... 39 Nonchromate Cooling Water Treatments — Operating Chemical Mitigation of Corrosion by Chlorine Dioxide in Principles and Practice, M.A. Winters ...... 19 Oilfield Waterfloods, M.W. Prues, E.S. Lee, C.L. Kissell..... 45 Aluminum Pipeline Gas History — An Update, J.R. Scott ... 27 A Proposed Diagnostic Tool for Steam Generators: Side Case Histories: Stray-Current Corrosion on Underground Stream Boilers (SSB), R. Draper, D.G. Lorentz ...... 51 Utilities, Peter Pignatelli, Jr...... 30 Discussion: An Assessment of the Current Criteria for Measurement of Dissolved Hydrogen to Monitor Corrosion Cathodic Protection of Buried Steel Pipelines, Thomas J. in High-Pressure Boilers, P. Mayer, A.V. Manolescu ...... 38 Barlo, Warren E. Berry; Discussion: L.F. Heverly ...... 55 Stabilization of AISI 439(S43035) Stainless Steel, H.E. Deverell ...... 47 June (No. 6) NACE Standard Recommended Practice RP-01-70 (1985 Editorial: The Frosting on the Cake, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 Revision) — Protection of Austenitic Stainless Steel from Causes and Prevention of Structural Materials Failures in Polythionic acid Stress Corrosion Cracking During Naval Environments, Vinod S. Agarwala, D.A. Berman, Shutdown of Refinery Equipment ...... 51 G. Kohlhaas ...... 9 Effectiveness of Cathodic Protection Under Unbonded March (No. 3) Coatings on Pipelines, Michael D. Orton ...... 17 Editorial: Credibility, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 Corrosion of Carbon Steel by Concentrated Sulfuric Acid, Evaluation of Anode Resistance Formulas by Computer Sheldon W. Dean, Jr., G.D. Grab ...... 21 Analysis, Roe D. Strommen ...... 9 External Stress Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic Stainless Silver-and Tin-Plated Wire-Wrap — Wire Deficiencies and Steel, M. Takemoto, T. Shonohara, M. Shirai, An Alternative Coating, J. Savi, D.W. Noon, R.C. LaRose .. 16 T. Shinogaya ...... 26 Cathodic Protection of Submerged Steel with Thermal- Corrosion and Inhibition of Low-Alloyed Chromium Steels Sprayed Aluminum Coatings, W.H. Thomason ...... 20 in Hydrofluoric Acid Solutions, G. Trabanelli, A. Frignani, Compressive Creep and Notched Creep Rupture Behavior G. Brunoro, C. Monticelli, F. Zucchi ...... 33 of HK-40 and Alloy 800H, D.B. Roach, J.A. Van Echo ...... 29 Coating of Faying Surfaces, Joram Lichtenstein ...... 38 Crack Growth Inhibiting Sealants and Coatings, Anode-to-Electrolyte Resistance Equations for Offshore Robert N. Miller ...... 35 Cathodic Protection, J. Cochran ...... 39 Evaluation of Fluoroelastomers for Oilfield Service, Discussion: Corrosion and Material Problems in the T.L. Pugh ...... 40 Copper Production Industry, S.L. Pohlman, R.V. Olson; Technical Filler: Quality Assurance and Product Discussion: Walter L. Sheppard, Jr., R.B. Bender: Reply: Uniformity of Protective Coatings, F.J. Windler ...... 46 S.L. Pohlman ...... 42 NACE Standard RP-05-72 (1985 Revision) — Design, NACE Recommended Practice RP-02-85 ...... 43 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance of Impressed 1985 Speller Award Lecture: S.L. Lopata ...... 60 Deep-Current Groundbeds ...... 49 July (No. 7) April (No. 4) Editorial: Don’t Take Things for Granted, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 Editorial: Setting the Example, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 Gas Exsolution in Confined Flowing Systems May Initiate a Automated Corrosion Monitoring for Downhole Corrosion “Tell Tale” Pattern of Corrosion, G.G. Page ...... 9 Control, C.J. Houghton, Perry I. Nice, A.G. Rugtveit ...... 9 Revised Criteria for Prevention of Corrosion in Offshore Electrochemical Methods for Measurement of Steel Pipe Concrete Structures, Per Fidjestol, Bertil Ronning, Corrosion Rates in Soil, J.R. Scully, K.J. Bundy ...... 18 Bjorn T. Roland ...... 12 Evaluation of Water Corrosivity Using the Langelier Index Evaluating the Performance of Cathodic Protection Systems and Relative Corrosion Rate Models, R.A. Pisigan, Jr., on Reinforced Concrete Bridge Substructures, Hannah C. J.E. Singley ...... 26 Schell, David G. Manning ...... 18 Failure of Monel Ni-Cu-Al Alloy K-500 Bolts in Seawater, Field Evaluation of a New Method to Determine K.D. Efird ...... 37 Stray-Current Corrosion Activity, R. Juchniewicz, W. Cathodic Protection of URD Cable Concentric Neutral Wires, Sokolski ...... 26 G.P. Woodsmall, M.L. Hollcroft, II, J.J. Thrasher ...... 41 Chloride Profiles in Salty Concrete, R.E. West, W.G. Hime .. 29 Eighteen Months of Under-Body Automotive Materials Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking of Quenched and Testing, R.D. McDonald, R.R. Ramsingh ...... 48 Tempered AISI 4137-H Steel, Murali D. Tumuluru ...... 38 Cathodic Protection Record Keeping, Brad Lewis ...... 53 Corrosion Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Under Dynamic Loading, N. Nilsen, B. Espelid ...... 44 May (No. 5) NACE Test Method TM-01-85 Evaluation of Internal Plastic Editorial: What Happened to the Energy Shortage?, Coatings for Corrosion Control of Tubular Goods by 46 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Autoclave Testing ...... 51 Use of Differential Scanning Calorimetry to Determine Coating Cure, D.G. Temple, Keith E.W. Coulson ...... 17 August (No. 8) Characterization of the Corrosion Behavior of Zinc- Editorial: You Have the Right, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 Aluminum Thermal Spray Coating, B.A. Shaw, An Overview — Prevention and Control of Stress Corrosion P.J. Moran ...... 22 Cracking, R.N. Parkins ...... 9 Development of Polymers for Water-Based Maintenance Damage of a Gas Pipeline Resulting from a High-Impedance Finishes, R.W. Flynn ...... 32 Fault on a 25 KV-AC Distribution Power Line, A. Akhtar, Effect of Baking and Stress on the Hydrogen Content of M. Hunter ...... 21 Cadmium-Plated High-Strength Steels, D.A. Berman ...... 36 Assessment of CO2 Corrosion in the Cotton Valley Electrochemical Effect of Corona Discharge Treatment of Limestone Trend, Patricia A. Burke, R.H. Hausler ...... 26 Zinc-Filled Organic Coatings on Steel, D.J. Frydrych, Corrosion of Steam Generator Alternative Materials in R.G. Hart, Herbert E. Townsend, Jr...... 42 Contained Secondary Water, J.J. Krupowicz, R.M. Rentler, Plant-Applied Rockshield as an Alternate to Select Backfill, G.C. Fink, D.B. Scott ...... 37 S.E. McConkey ...... 47 Field vs Laboratory Experience in the Evaluation of Corrosion of Aluminum and Copper Radio Frequency Electronic Components and Materials, W.H. Abbott ...... 46 Waveguide, B.J. Boan ...... 52 NACE Recommended Practice RP-01-85 — Extruded Discussion: Chemical Mitigation of Corrosion by Chlorine Polyolefin Resin Coating Systems for Underground or Dioxide in Oilfield Waterfloods, Martin W. Preus, Submerged Pipe ...... 51 Earl S. Lee, Charles L. Kissel; Discussion: S.W. Cooper ...... 56 September (No. 9) Editorial: So You Would Like to Have Your Paper Published, December (No. 12) L.C. Rowe ...... 7 Editorial: How Are We Doing?, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 Case Histories: Corrosion Control in a Herreshoff Multiple- Hydrogen Embrittlement of AISI 8740 Alloy Steel Fasteners, Hearth Calciner, Michael Schorr, R.J. Mureinik ...... 9 E.L. Williams, D.M. Anderson ...... 9 Computer Model Evaluation for Chemical Treatment of Development of Poultice Corrosion Tests for Automobiles, Condensate Systems, M.L. Lin, M.K. Dempsey ...... 13 Robert Baboian, R.C. Turcotte ...... 13 Flow-Line Failure Resulting from Erosion-Corrosion in a Sigma Phase Embrittlement of Austenitic Stainless Steel High-Production Oil Well, M. El-Arabi, A. Mazur ...... 19 FCCU Regenerator Internals, V.E. May ...... 18 Case Histories: Corrosion Problems in a Wastewater Examination of Core Debris Samples from the Three-Mile Treatment Plant, M.R. Barakat ...... 23 Island Unit Two Reactor, George O. Hayner, C.S. Caldwell, Performance of Titanium in Flue Gas Desulfurization G.R. Eidam ...... 23 Systems, Ronald W. Schutz, C.S. Young ...... 28 Cathodic Protection of High-Voltage Transmission Tower Chelant Enhancement of a Polymer Boiler Water Treatment Footings, John H. Fitzgerald, III, W.H. Kolb ...... 30 Program, S.L. Wallace ...... 35 Corrosion of Low-Nickel Weldments in Coal Gasification Corrosion Control Design for Sewage Pump Stations, Atmospheres, K. Natesan ...... 38 D.M. Waters, Norman J. Moriber ...... 39 Initiation of Crevice Corrosion on Stainless Steel, Resistance of Highly Alloyed Materials and Titanium to R.J. Brigham ...... 44 Localized Corrosion in Bleach Plant Environments, Cyclic Reheat Materials Evaluation, H.H. Krause, Arthur H. Tuthill ...... 43 P.A. Ireland, G.A. Charles, R.G. Rhudy, Barry C. Syrett ... 49 Discussion: An Assessment of the Current Criteria for Cathodic Protection of Buried Steel Pipelines, L.F. Heverly; 1986 (Vol. 25) Discussion: Richard F. Stratfull, R.A. Gummow; Reply: L.F. Heverly ...... 50 The Complete Materials Performance Author’s Guide ...... 52 January (No. 1) Editorial: Your Attitude Can Make the Difference, October (No. 10) L.C. Rowe ...... 7 Editorial: How Much Should We Invest in Education?, Materials Failures in Sour Gas Service, S.W. Ciaraldi ...... 9 L.C. Rowe ...... 7 Cathodic Protection of Storage Field Well Casings, Caustic Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pressure Vessel J. Dabkowski ...... 17 Steels in Dilute Alkaline-Sulfide Solutions, D. Singbeil, A. A 20-Year Review of the Use of Cathodic Protection for Well Garner ...... 9 Casings, W.F. Gast ...... 23 Cracking of Alloy 800 Tubing in Superheated Steam in Solar Inhibition of Gas Lifted Well Tubulars by Automated Receiver, J.C. Lippold ...... 16 Chemical Injection, D.E. Hill, J.M. Galbraith, M.C. Deposit Control in High-Silica Water, L. Dubin, Wiewiorowski ...... 33 R.L. Dammeier, R.A. Hart ...... 27 Effect of Silicon on the Corrosion Resistance of Iron in Microbiological Corrosion Control in a Cooling Water System, Sulfuric Acid, Brian J. Saldanha, Michael A. Streicher ..... 37 D.G. Honneysett, W.D. van Bergh, P.F. O’Brien ...... 34 Effects of H2S Partial Pressure on the Sulfide Stress Tests of Nonchemical Scale Control Devices in a Cracking Resistance of Steel, M. Watkins, G.A. Vaughn ... 44 Once-Through System, G.J.C. Limpert, J.L. Raber ...... 40 Stress Corrosion Cracking of Mill-Annealed, Inconel-600 Laboratory Stress Corrosion Cracking Studies with Sulfur Tubing in Steam Generators, C.M. Owens ...... 49 Acids and Chlorides, V.B. Baylor ...... 46 Alternating Current Corrosion, A.W. Hamlin ...... 55 Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steels in Seawater, NACE Glossary of Corrosion-Related Terms ...... 59 Harry J. Dundas, A.P. Bond ...... 54 Erratum: Initiation of Crevice Corrosion in Stainless Steel, R.J. Brigham (December 1985, page 44) ...... 81 November (No. 11) Corrosion Basics ...... 82 Editorial: Ivy Parker (1907-1985), L.C. Rowe ...... 7 Restoring Lady Liberty — An Update ...... 83 Laboratory Studies of Organic Coatings in Flue Gas Desulfurization Environments, M.L. White, February (No. 2) H. Leidheiser, Jr...... 9 Editorial: Behind the Scenes, L.C. Rowe ...... 7

4747 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Effects of Laminate Construction on Critical Strain Levels, E.P. Katsanis, W.B. Esmonde, R.W. Spencer ...... 19 L.J. Craigie, D.L. Caldwell, L.T. Guth, P.D. Karenetz ...... 9 Temporary Rust-Preventive Compounds for Steel Sheet, Zirconium in Sulfuric Acid Applications, R.T. Webster, L.E. Helwig ...... 26 Te-Lin Yau ...... 15 Mechanisms of Organic Inhibitors Used in Cooling Water Durability of a 60-Year Old Reinforced Concrete Pier in Corrosion Control, G. Bohnsack, K.H. Lee, D.A. Johnson, Oslo Harbor, O.E. Gjorv, N. Kashino ...... 18 E. Buss ...... 32 Comparison of Electrochemical Behavior and Corrosion Effects of Oilfield Corrosion Inhibitors on Elastomeric Seals, Rate of Alloy 625 in Sulfuric Acid, J.R. Crum, M.J. Watkins ...... 40 M.E. Adkins ...... 27 Low-Nitrite Inhibitor Treatment for Cooling Systems, Corrosion of Power Plant Components in the Presence of A. Marshall, B. Greaves, D.M. Everitt ...... 45 Sulfur and Chloride Compounds, J. Philippe Berge ...... 33 Determination of Corrosion Inhibitor Residual Concentrations, Role of Bacterial Exopolymers in the Deterioration of Metallic J.A. Martin, F.W. Valone, W.C. Haltmar ...... 51 Copper Surfaces, G.G. Geesey, M.W. Mittelman, T. Iwaoka, Corrosion of Internally Reinforced Soil Retaining Walls, P.R. Griffiths ...... 37 S. Frondistou-Yannas ...... 55 Material for Outlet Ducts in Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Corrosion Basics ...... 65 Systems, Harvey S. Rosenberg, G.H. Koch, M.L. Meadows, Corrosion on the Statue of Liberty; Part 4, Robert Baboian, D.A. Stewart ...... 41 E. Blaine Cliver ...... 80 Corrosion Basics ...... 87 June (No. 6) March (No. 3) Editorial: Put a Little Something Back in the Pot, Editorial: Making Plans, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 L.C. Rowe ...... 7 Chlorinated Waste Incinerator Heat Recovery Boiler Standard Test Procedure for Stress Corrosion Cracking Corrosion, W.C. Fort, III, W.R. Dicks ...... 9 Threshold Stress Determination, J.A. Beavers, Warren E. Flue Gas Desulfurization System Failure Analyses of Berry, R.N. Parkins ...... 9 Metallic Components, P.F. Ellis, II, D.M. Anliker, Corrosion Rate Monitoring in Kraft Pulping Process Liquors, G.D. Jones, D.A. Stewart ...... 15 D.C. Crowe, R.A. Yeske ...... 18 Brittle Fracture of a Brick-Lined Pressure Vessel, Low-Cost, Low-Volume, Continuous Inhibition of Gas L.R. Hurst, Jr...... 24 Production Tubulars, R.H. Hausler, S.G. Weeks ...... 27 Telluric Currents and Their Effects on Pipelines in the Scale Control in Multiple Stage Flash Evaporators, Cook Strait Region of New Zealand, D.H. Boteler, M.J. D.P. Logan, S.P. Rey ...... 38 Cookson ...... 27 Molybdate as a Pipeline Corrosion Inhibitor for Coal-Water Finite Element Determination of Galvanic Corrosion During Slurry Systems, V.S. Sastri, R. Beauprie, M. Desgagne .... 45 Chemical Cleaning of Steam Generator, J.W. Fu, Field Experience with Alloy-Clad API Grade L-80 Tubing, S. Chan ...... 33 Bruce D. Craig ...... 48 A Tentative Method for Predicting the Corrosivity of Wells Study of Biological Corrosion in High-Temperature

in New CO2 Fields, Jean-Louis Crolet, Michel R. Bonis ..... 41 Demineralized Water, John G. Stoecker, II, Cathodic Protection of a Guyed Tower in 1,000 Feet of Daniel H. Pope...... 51 Water, J.R. Rau, T.W. Michie, S.M. Smith...... 50 Corrosion Basics ...... 73 Evolution of the Corrosion-Free Airplane, Robert N. Miller .. 57 Corrosion on the Statue of Liberty; Part 5, Robert Baboian, Corrosion Basics ...... 72 E. Blaine Cliver ...... 80 Corrosion on the Statue of Liberty; Part 2, Robert Baboian, E. Blaine Cliver ...... 80 July (No. 7) Editorial: The Search for Improvement, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 April (No. 4) Troubleshooting the Refinery Desalter Operation, Editorial: There Is No Free Lunch, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 D.L. Kronenberger, D.A. Pattison ...... 9 Performance of Nickel 200 and E-Brite 26-1 in First Effect Stress Corrosion Cracking of Carbon Welds in Amine Service, Caustic Environments, J.R. Crum, W.G. Lipscomb ...... 9 Joerg Gutzeit, J.M. Johnson ...... 18 Superheater Design Criterion to Avoid Cracking of Austenitic Performance of High-Nickel Alloys in Refinery and Stainless Steel by Caustic, Sheldon W. Dean, Jr., Petrochemical Environments, J.R. Crum, M.E. Adkins, G.D. Grab ...... 13 W.G. Lipscomb ...... 27 HEDTA — A Versatile Chemical for Cleaning Steel Surfaces, Hydrogen Attack of Carbon-0.5% Molybdenum Piping in W.W. Frenier, E.F. Hoy ...... 18 Ammonia Synthesis, Kenneth L. Baumert, G.V. Krishna, A Superheater Chemical Cleaning Study, G.P. Gall, D.D. Bucci ...... 34 G.E. Casey, J.A. Sterling ...... 25 Erratum: A 20-Year Review of the Use of Cathodic Zinc Sacrificial Anode Behavior at Elevated Temperatures, Protection for Well Casings, W.F. Gast (January, 1986, E.G. Haney ...... 31 page 23) ...... 37 Corrosion Behavior of Titanium and Other Alloys in Control of Microbiologically Induced Corrosion and Laboratory Flue Gas Desulfurization Scrubber Accumulation of Solids in a Seawater Flood System, Environments, Ronald W. Schutz, J.S. Grauman ...... 35 E.J. Dewar ...... 39 Solar Cathodic Protection of Coated Steel Gas Distributions Corrosion of Carbon Steel Tanks in Concentrated Sulfuric Piping in Soil, J. Evans ...... 43 Acid Service, Sheldon W. Dean, Jr., G.D. Grab ...... 48 A Computerized Cathodic Protection Survey System for Effectiveness of Nonabrasive Cleaning Methods for Steel Offshore Platforms, Jim N. Britton, R.J. Holt ...... 46 Surfaces, S. Frondistou-Yannas ...... 53 Corrosion Basics ...... 57 Corrosion Basics ...... 71 Corrosion on the Statue of Liberty; Part 3, Robert Baboian, E. Blaine Cliver ...... 74 August (No. 8) Editorial: Laugh a Little, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 May (No. 5) Efficacy of Biocides in a Laboratory Model Cooling Tower, Editorial: Speak Out, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 W.F. McCoy, J.E. Ridge, E.S. Lashen ...... 9 Soluble Silicate Corrosion Inhibitors in Water Systems, Abrasive Blast Cleaning — A Vital Foundation for Coating 48 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Cost and Success, D. Hansel ...... 15 Use of Computers in Corrosion Control and Monitoring, Corrosion and Economics of Electroless Nickel Coatings in Mike Haroun, R. Erbar, Robert Heidersbach ...... 23 Chemical Process Environments, Robert P. Tracy, An Electrochemical Sensor for Monitoring Automotive J. Colaruotolo, A. Misercola, B.R. Chuba ...... 21 Coolant, Gardner S. Haynes, E. Gonsalves, Localized Corrosion of Stainless Steels and Nickel Alloys in Robert Baboian ...... 28 Flue Gas Desulfurization Environments, B.S. Phull, Microcomputer Corrosion Analysis for Structures in T.S. Lee ...... 30 Inhomogeneous Electrolytes, Raymond S. Munn ...... 33 Review: Hot-Dip-Coated Sheet Steels, Herbert E. Townsend, Applications of EPRI Database on Environmentally Assisted Jr., L. Allegra, R.J. Dutton, J.A. Kriner ...... 36 Cracking in the Nuclear Industry, R. Rungta, H. Mindlin, Real-Time Electronic Monitoring of a Pitted and Leaking Gas J.D. Gilman ...... 43 Gathering Pipeline, R.G. Asperger, P.G. Hewitt (Erratum: Erratum: Real-Time Electronic Monitoring of A Pitted and July 1987, p. 52) ...... 47 Leaking Gas Gathering Pipeline, R.G. Asperger, P.G. Hewitt Discussion: Materials for Outlet Ducts in Wet Flue Gas (August 1986, p. 47) ...... 52 Desulfurization Systems, A.L. Hendricks; Reply: Harvey S. Effect of Cathodic Protection on the Activity of Microbial Rosenberg ...... 58 Biofilms, S. Maxwell ...... 53 Corrosion Basics ...... 65 December (No. 12) September (No. 9) Editorial: How Well Will We Be Remembered?, L.C. Rowe ... 7 Editorial: Accentuate the Positive, L.C. Rowe ...... A Laboratory Evaluation Technique for Predicting the Cathodic Protection Criteria — A Critical Review of NACE Behavior of Organic Coatings in Flue Gas Desulfurization Standard RP-01-69, R.A. Gummow ...... 9 Systems, M.L. White, H. Leidheiser, Jr., G.H. Koch ...... 9 Erratum: Study of Biological Corrosion in High-Temperature State-of-the-Art Application Technology and the Impact on Demineralized Water, John G. Stoecker, II, Daniel H. Pope Painting Costs, M.J. Miller ...... 13 (June 1986, page 56) ...... 16 Review: Stress Corrosion Cracking of Steel in Liquefied Alternatives to Copper Grounding in Sites Requiring Cathodic Ammonia Service, A.W. Loginow ...... 18 Protection, E.L. Kirkpatrick ...... 17 Effect of Heat Treatment on the Corrosion Resistance of Laboratory Evaluation of In-Ground Cathodic Disbondment High-Alloy Stainless Steel and Nickel-Based Alloys, of Pipeline Coatings, J.D. Kellner ...... 20 P.B. Lindsay ...... 23 Designing Cathodic Protection Systems Using Electronic Review: Welding Practice for Carbon Steel Deaerator Vessels, Spreadsheets, K.W. Nicholas ...... 25 T.G. Gooch, P.H.M. Hart ...... 30 Development of Composite for Underground Gasohol Storage Diffusion of Dissoved Oxygen Through Concrete, O.E. Gjorv, Tanks, L.J. Craigie, M.J. Svatek, M.N. White ...... 34 O. Vennesland, A.H.S. El-Busaidy ...... 39 Resistance of High-Frequency Inductive Welded Pipe to The Canandian Beaufort: A Corrosive Extreme, Grooving Corrosion in Salt Water, C. Duren, E. Treiss, D.G. Lingnau ...... 45 G. Herbsleb ...... 41 Corrosion Causes Safety Hazard Through Oxygen Depletion 1987 (Vol. 26) of Air in Closed Steel Equipment, P.R. Handt ...... 49 Corrosion Basics ...... 63 January (No. 1) October (No. 10) Editorial: Farewell Tenny Hull, Welcome Chip Lee, Editorial: The Will to Learn, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 L.C. Rowe ...... 7 Case Histories: Deaerator Failure Analysis, Robert J. Franco, Industry Overview — Materials Engineering in the Chemical G.M. Buchheim ...... 9 Process Industry, Robert B. Puyear ...... 9 Stress Corrosion Cracking of C-Mn Steels in Environments Effect of Process Environmental Changes on Corrosion, Containing Carbon Dioxide, R.N. Parkins, A. Alexandridou, Thomas F. Degnan ...... 11 P. Majumdar ...... 20 Evaluation of Corrosion-Resistant Resins for Hot/Wet Stress Corrosion Cracking and Hydrogen Embrittlement of Chlorine Service, R.D. Lake, R.B. Henrich, High-Strength Nonmagnetic Alloys in Brines, J.G. Erlings, William H. Julius, T.S. McQuarrie ...... 16 H.W. DeGroot, J.F.M. Van Roy ...... 28 Measurement of Wear and Corrosion Rates Using a Novel Erratum: Performance of High-Nickel Alloys in Refinery and Slurry Wear Test, B.W. Madsen ...... 21 Petrochemical Environments, J.C. Crum, M.E. Adkins, Design of Pressure Vessels and Tanks to Minimize Corrosion, W.G. Lipscomb (July 1986, page 27) ...... 34 R.D. Merrick ...... 29 Database Management and Your Maintenance Painting Hydrogen Effects on Steel, D. Warren ...... 38 Program, T.M. Smith ...... 35 A Silicon-Alloyed Stainless Steel for Highly Oxidizing Chemical Control of Cobalt Leaching from Cemented Carbide Conditions, Rolf R. Kirchheiner, F. Hofmann, T. Hoffmann, Tooling, E. Mosher, L. Peterson, R. Skold ...... 38 G. Rudolph ...... 49 Selection of Inhibitors and Treating Methods for Deep Hot February (No. 2) Gas Wells, J.A. Dougherty, Eddie C. French ...... 44 Editorial: Need Help? — Call a Consultant, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 High-Temperature Internal Corrosion of an Acetone Plant A Study of the Sulfide Stress Cracking Behavior of Two Low- Furnace Outlet Tube: Failure Analysis and Laboratory Alloy Steels, Murali D. Tumuluru ...... 9 Simulation, Z.A. Foroulis, Robert J. Franco ...... 51 Corrosion Control in Enhanced Oil Recovery Wells, Corrosion Basics ...... 79 R.L. Martin, Thomas G. Braga ...... 16 November (No. 11) Advances in Offshore Cathodic Protection Modeling Using Editorial: Make the Dictionary a Best Seller, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 the Boundary Element Method, Roe D. Strommen, On-Line Monitoring of Flue Gas Desulfurization Scrubber W. Keim, J.E. Finnegan, Parviz Mehdizadeh ...... 23 Corrosion with Electrochemical Techniques, W.M. Cox, Stress Corrosion Cracking of Precipitation-Hardening B.S. Phull, B.A. Wrobel, Barry C. Syrett ...... 9 Stainless Steels, R.R. Gaugh ...... 29 Use of Alternating Current Impedance to Determine the Corrosion of Metals by Thermophilic Microorganisms, Corrosion Rate of Electrogalvanized Steel, M. Dattilo ...... 18 T.E. Ford, M. Walch, R. Mitchell ...... 35 4949 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Discussion: Stress Corrosion Cracking and Hydrogen Field Observations of Microbiologically Induced Corrosion in Embrittlement of High-Strength Nonmagnetic Alloys in Cooling Water Systems, D. Thierry ...... 35 Brines, J.G. Erlings, H.W. DeGroot, J.F.M. van Roy; Underground Corrosion of Water Pipes in Calgary, Canada, Discussion: R.R. Gaugh; Reply: J.D. Erlings ...... 39 J.A. Jakobs, F.W. Hewes ...... 42 Corrosion Evaluation of Alloys for Nuclear Waste Processing, Effect of Manufacturing Processes on the Atmospheric R.A. Corbett, W.S. Morrison, D.F. Bickford ...... 40 Corrosion of Aluminum Conductor Wires, P.G.R. Zaya, Technical Note: Corrosion by Fire Retardant, John G. D.P. Doyle ...... 50 Stoecker, II ...... 45 Influence of Carbon Steel on the Toxicity of a Combined June (No. 6) Filming Inhibitor Biocide, A.P. Barton, C. Jensen ...... 46 Corrosion Resistance of High-Chromium Steels in Coal Duplex Stainless Steel Pipelines and Piping on the North Gasification Atmospheres, S. Kihara, K. Nakagawa, Slope, A.C. Madsen, F.O. Mueller, R. Geisert, J.B. Lee, A. Ohtomo, M. Kato ...... 9 Ho Jin Choi ...... 49 Use of Nitrogen to Improve the Corrosion Resistance of FeCrNiMo Alloys for the Chemical Process Industries, March (No. 3) Jeffrey R. Kearns, H.E. Deverell ...... 18 An Electrochemical Technique for the Prediction of Long- Cathodic Protection of Aluminum-Coated Steel in Seawater, Term Corrosion Resistance of Copper Plumbing Systems, P.O. Gartland ...... 29 M. Akkaya, J.R. Ambrose ...... 9 Differential Scanning Calorimetric Studies of the Biotest Systems for Rapid Evaluation of Concrete Resistance Corrosion-Resistant Behavior in the 7,000 Series Aluminum to Sulfur-Oxidizing Bacteria, W. Sand, E. Bock, Alloys, E.S. Tankins, W.E. Frazier ...... 37 D.C. White ...... 14 Discussion: Effect of Process and Environmental Changes Intergranular Attack of Alloy 600 in Pressurized Water on Corrosion, Thomas F. Degnan; Discussion: Ron Buss; Reactor Steam Generator Tubes, J. Daret, G. Santarini ... 18 Reply: Thomas F. Degnan ...... 44 Corrosion and Cracking Behavior of a Martensitic 12% A Heat Treatment for Reducing Corrosion and Stress Cr-3.5% NiFe Alloy in Simulated Sour Gas Environments, Corrosion Cracking Susceptibilities in 7XXX Aluminum A.K. Agrawal, W.N. Stiegelmeyer, J.H. Payer ...... 24 Alloys, J.J. Thompson, E.S. Tankins, Vinod S. Agarwala .. 45 Field Measurements of the Distribution Coefficients of Use of an Acoustic Borehole Televiewer to Investigate Casing Chemical Additives Used for Corrosion Control in Corrosion in Geothermal Wells, C.C. Carson, T. Bauman . 53 Steam-Water Cycles, R. Gilbert, S.E. Saheb ...... 30 Modification of Critical Crevice Temperature Test Procedures July (No. 7) for Nickel Alloys in a Ferric Chloride Environment, Industry Overview — Atmospheric Corrosion after 80 Years E.L. Hibner ...... 37 of Study, Sheldon W. Dean, Jr...... 9 Oxygen Scavengers - the Chemistry Under Hydrothermal Effects of Acidic Deposition on the Atmospheric Deterioration Conditions, I.J. Cotten ...... 41 of Materials, F.W. Lipfert ...... 12 Stress Corrosion Cracking Failure of Brass Electrical April (No. 4) Connectors in an Outdoor Atmospheric Environment, Editorial: Bending the Truth, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 M.K. Han, J.A. Beavers, W. Goins ...... 20 Focus on Copper in Modern Corrosion Research, Einar Effects of Sheltering and Orientation on the Atmospheric Mattsson ...... 9 Corrosion of Structural Metals, J.P. Carter, P.J. Linstrom, Mechanisms of Polymers in Alkaline Cooling Water D.R. Flinn, Stephen D. Cramer ...... 25 Programs, John E. Hoots, G.A. Crucil ...... 17 Acid Rain and Weathering Damage to Carbonate Building Detection of Susceptibility to Selective Corrosion Attack in Stone, Michael M. Reddy, C.A. Youngdahl ...... 33 Cast CF-3M Stainless Steel, D.R. Stickle, Twenty-Year Atmospheric Corrosion Tests of Hot-Dip-Coated Thomas C. Spence ...... 26 Sheet Steel, Herbert E. Townsend, Jr., A.R. Borzillo, ...... 37 Anodic Protection to Prevent the Stress Corrosion Cracking Atmospheric Corrosion Ratings of Weathering Steels of Pressure Vessel Steels in Alkaline Sulfide Solutions, Calculation and Significance, M.E. Komp ...... 42 D. Singbeil, A. Garner ...... 31 Characteristics and Performance of the LIDA Impressed Corrosion Fatigue of Cast Suction-roll Alloys in Simulated Current System in Natural Waters and Saline Muds, Paper-Making Environments, Carl E. Jaske, A.P. Castillo . 37 C.F. Schrieber, G.L. Mussinelli ...... 45 Cyclic Reheat Materials Evaluation; Part 3, H.H. Krause, Technical Note: Betacrunch Version 2.0, N.D. Greene, Jr., P.A. Ireland, G.A. Charles, R.G. Rhudy, Barry C. Syrett ... 44 R.H. Gandhi ...... 52 Corrosion Data Program Workshop Summary, Compiled, Discussion: A Study of the Sulfide Stress Cracking Behavior Ellis D. Verink, Jr., J. Kolts, J. Rumble, of Two Low-Alloy Steels, J. Murali; Reply: Murali D. Gilbert M. Ugiansky ...... 55 Tumuluru ...... 54 Pipeline Cathodic Protection — NACE Reviews the Criteria, May (No. 5) D. Miller ...... 73 Editorial: Setting Your Priorities, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 Cathodic Protection of Automobiles — Does It Work?, Robert Industry Overview — Domestic Water Systems Demand Baboian ...... 82 Effective Technology of Materials, T.M. Laronge ...... 9 Recovery from Low-pH Excursions in the Cooling Water August (No. 8) Systems Using All-Organic Treatment, R.K. Fuller, Application of CrNi Stainless Steel Weld Metals to Polythionic J.W. McCarthy ...... 11 Acid Environments, K. Tamaki, S. Nakano, M. Kimura ...... 9 Stress-Enhanced Corrosion of Boiler Tubing, Magnesium Anode Performance, Brian A. Martin ...... 14 Mel J. Esmacher ...... 17 Failure Analysis of an Amine-Absorber Pressure Vessel, Removal of Deposits from Potable Water Systems Using H.I. McHenry, D.T. Read, T.R. Shives ...... 18 Carbon Dioxide, C.H. Neff, R.W. Lane ...... 21 Influence of Thermal History on the Corrosion Resistance of Underdeposit Corrosion in Boiler Applications, F.H. Seels .. 29 Duplex Stainless Steel Linepipe, K. Ume, N. Seki, Y. Discussion: Diffusion of Dissolved Oxygen Through Naganawa, T. Hyodo, K. Satoh, Y. Yuriki ...... 25 Concrete, O.E. Gjorv, O. Vennesland, A.H.S. El-Busaidy, Technical Note: Corrosion of Packaged Cadmium-Plated W.E. Morehead ...... 34 Electrical Control Units from Paint Vapor, L.A. Brough .... 32 50 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Corrosion Control in the Geothermal Drilling Industry, V.G. Mossotti, J.R. Lindsay, M.F. Hochella, Jr...... 47 C.E. Bridges, G.W.M. Hobbs ...... 34 Corrosion of Recovery Boiler Waterwall Composite Tubes, Cationic Film-Forming Inhibitors for the Corrosion Protection Donald A. Wensley ...... 53 of AA 7075 Aluminum Alloy in Chloride Solutions, NACE Standard Recommended Practice RP0287 — Field D.R. Arnott, B.R.W. Hinton, N.E. Ryan ...... 42 Measurement of Surface Profile of Abrasive Blast Cleaned Catalysts and Inhibition in Oxygen Scavenging, Surfaces Using a Replica Tape ...... 57 A.K. Dunlop ...... 48 Refinery Construction in Arctic Weather Conditions — Some December (No. 12) Construction, Inspection, and Corrosion Concerns, Industry Overview — Rebar Corrosion, John S. Tinnea ...... 9 S. Beaumont ...... 53 Review: Cathodic Protection of Reinforced Concrete, EPA Stance on Underground Storage Tanks — A Review of B.S. Wyatt, D.J. Irvine ...... 12 Proposed Regulations, S.H. Nacht ...... 80 Cathodic Protection of Reinforced Concrete Using Metallized Zinc, J.A. Apostolos, D.M. Parks, R.A. Carello ...... 22 September (No. 9) Uses of Precast Polymer Concrete Shapes, R.A. Cubeta ...... 29 Industry Overview — Seawater Corrosion, G.A. Gehring, Jr. . 9 Cathodic Polarization and Fracture Property Evaluation of a Guidelines for the Use of Copper Alloys in Seawater, Pretensioned Steel Tendon in Concrete, W.T. Scannell, Arthur H. Tuthill ...... 12 William H. Hartt ...... 32 Metallic Sheathing for Protection of Steel in Seawater, Control of Erosion-Corrosion in Slurry Pipelines, W.W. Kirk...... 23 J. Postethwaite ...... 41 Testing for Initiation of the Crevice Corrosion of Welded Computer-Assisted Tomography for the Nondestructive Stainless Steels in Natural Seawater, T. Rogne, John M. Evaluation of Hydrogen-Induced Cracking in Steel, Drugli, R. Johnsen ...... 29 R.L. Tapping, B.D. Sawicka ...... 46 Electrochemical Performance of Flame-Sprayed Aluminum Technical Note: Calculation of Alloy Equivalent Weight, Coatings on Steel in Seawater, K.P. Fischer, Sheldon W. Dean, Jr...... 51 W.H. Thomason, J.E. Finnegan ...... 35 Corrosion of Metals in Concrete: It Costs Money, Update on Monitoring Microbial Corrosion in Prudhoe Bay’s Robert P. Brown ...... 78 Produced Water and Seawater Floods, J.M. Galbraith, Cathodic Protection of Reinforced Concrete Structures, K.L. Lofgren ...... 42 Joseph A. Lehmann ...... 79 Development of an Improved Austenitic Drill Collor Alloy, J.N. Cordea, H.V. Sheth, J.C. Jasper ...... 50 1988 (Vol. 27) October (No. 10) Current and Projected Impact of Corrosion Science and January (No. 1) Engineering, R.M. Latanision ...... 9 Your Right to TPC Membership, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 Effect of Acid Mixtures on Corrosion of Nickel-Based Alloys, Stress Corrosion Cracking of Carbon Steel in Amine Systems, N. Sridhar, James B.C. Wu, S.M. Corey ...... 17 J.P. Richert, Ara J. Bagdasarian, Cathleen A. Shargay ...... 9 Factors Influencing the Decomposition of HEDP by Chlorine, Stress Corrosion Cracking of Mild Steel in Monoethanolamine D.A. Johnson, K.E. Fulks, D.A. Meier ...... 24 Solutions, R.N. Parkins, Z.A. Foroulis ...... 19 Prediction of Suction Roll Performance in Paper Making, Refinery Experiences with Cracking in Wet H2S Environments, R.A. Yeske ...... 30 R.D. Merrick ...... 30 Compensating for the IR Drop Component in Pipe-to-Soil Naphthenic Acid Corrosion in Crude Distillation Units, Potential Measurements, R.D. Webster ...... 38 R.L. Piehl ...... 37 Comparison of the Slow Strain Rate Technique and the Crude Column Overhead Corrosion Problems Caused by NACE TM0177 Tensile Test for Determining Sulfide Stress Oxidized Sulfur Species, H.U. Schutt, R.J. Horvath ...... 44 Cracking Resistance, G.R. Hoey, R.W. Revie, Field Testing of Deep-Water Cathodic Protection on the R.R. Ramsingh ...... 42 Norwegian Continental Shelf, K.P. Fischer, T. Sydberger, Nickel Steels in Arctic Service, C.M. Schillmoller, Rolf E. Lye ...... 49 Bruce D. Craig ...... 46 NACE Standard Test Method TM)-187-87- Evaluating Life-Cycle Cost Comparison of Alternative Materials for Flue Elastomeric Materials in Sour Gas Environments ...... 57 Gas Desulfurization Components, Y.M. Shah, James D. 1987 in Review, T.S. Lee ...... 66 Redmond ...... 50 Role of Commincations in Corrosion Control, C.P. Dillon .... 88 November (No. 11) February (No. 2) Industry Overview: Coatings — The Challenge of the 1990s, Putting Your Life on Fast Forward, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 Kenneth B. Tator ...... 9 Use of Initial Current Density in Cathodic Protection Design, Corrosion Resistance and Erection of Nickel Alloy Liners in Sheldon Evans ...... 9 Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems, J.L. McDonald, Corrosion Inhibitors for Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems, V.D. Coppolecchia, G.K. Grossmann ...... 11 G.S. Phull, T.S. Lee, N.H. Martin, Barry C. Syrett ...... 12 Weld Integrity in Cladded Structures, T.S. Sudarshan, Effect of Hard Inclusions on Susceptibility to Hydrogen J.H. Wilson ...... 17 Damage, Estela Rodriguez de Schiapparelli ...... 21 Use of Coatings to Supplement Cathodic Protection of Effect of Cleaning Medium Velocity and Temperature on Offshore Structures, W.H. Thomason, S.E. Pape, Sheldon Corrosion of Steel, A. Unsal, N. Selcuk, M. Doruk ...... 26 Evans ...... 22 Mechanism of Corrosion Inhibiton and Transition to Pipeline Coating Performance — Field Experience of an Underdeposit Corrosion, A. Ashcraft, G. Bohnsack, Operating Petroleum Company, M.C. Roche, R. Holm, R. Kleinstueck, S. Strop ...... 31 J.P. Samaran ...... 28 A Test Method to Evaluate Stress Corrosion Cracking in Rust Conversion Coatings, P.J. DesLauriers ...... 35 Pressure Vessels, D. Singbeil, A. Garner ...... 38 Acid Car Corrosion Mechanism, Monitoring, and Protection, Appearance and Corrosion of Stainless Steel in the S.L. Pohlman, T.N. Andersen ...... 41 Atmosphere, Jeffrey R. Kearns, L.R. Barkowski ...... 47 Effect of an Acid Rain Environment on Limestone Surfaces, NACE Standard Recommended Practice RP0487-87- Considerations in the Selection and Evaluation of Interim 5151 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Petroleum-Based Coatings ...... 55 Corrosion of Radioactive Waste Tanks Containing Washed The Proud Canadian — John Trim, L.C. Rowe...... 62 Sludge and Precipitates, D.F. Bickford, J.W. Congdon, S.B. Oblath ...... 16 March (No. 3) Fire-Side Corrosion in Refuse-Fired Boilers, P.L. Daniel, Keep An Open Mind — There Are Usually Two Sides to Every L.D. Paul, J. Barna ...... 22 Issue, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 Material Performance in Hot Waste Gases Derived from a Carbon Dioxide Resistance of Aromatic Amine Cured Epoxy Lead Recovery Furnace, R. Prescott, Peter Elliott ...... 28 Fiberglass Oil Field Pipe, Kenneth J. Oswald ...... 9 Inhibition of Nuclear Waste Solutions Containing Multiple Fluoroelastmer Flue Duct Expansion Joints, R.J. Arhart, Aggressive Anions, J.W. Congdon ...... 34 W. Roman ...... 12 Electrodeposition of Cadmium from Aqueous Fluoborate High-Performance Coatings from Poly(arylene Sulfide) Resins, Electrolytes, R. Varma, H. Shimotake, T.L. Hoeller, Vinod S. L.R. Kallenbach, M.R. Lindstrom ...... 16 Agarwala ...... 39 Electrically Conductive Portland Cement Concrete, Galvanic Corrosion of Copper-Nickel Sheathed Steel Piling, G.G. Clemena ...... 19 J.A. Ellor, G.A. Gehring, Jr...... 45 Cathodic Protection of Offshore Well Casing, A. Hamberg, Use of Lateral or Side-Drain Potentials to Indicate Earth Michael D. Orton, S.N. Smith ...... 26 Current Direction on Bare Pipelines, Thomas J. Barlo...... 49 Effect of Test Specimen Orientation on the Hydrogen-Induced Technical Note: Dealloying Mechanism in Case and Cracking Rating of Linepipe Steel in the NACE TM0284-84 Ductile Iron, J.D. Palmer ...... 58 Test, Y.J. Weng, Bryan E. Wilde ...... 31 Corrosion of Electrical Connectors, G.H. Koch, W.H. Abbott, June (No. 6) G.O. Davis ...... 35 Using an Expert System for Cathodic Protection Design, Behavior of High-Performance Alloys in Sulfuric Acid, K.W. Nicholas ...... 17 N. Sridhar ...... 40 Various Applications of the Personal Computer in Field Study to Determine the Impact of Air Polutants on the Corrosion Engineering, E.A. DeCarlo, John Wagner, Jr., Corrosion of Galvanized Steel, E.O. Edney, David C. Stiles, D.M. Waters ...... 21 E.W. Corse, M.L. Heeler, J.W. Spence, Fred H. Haynie, 1988 Paint and Coatings Selection and Cost Guide, W.E. Wilson, Jr...... 47 Gordon H. Brevoort, A.H. Roebuck ...... 29 Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Failure Analysis, Underwater Inspection and Repair of Linings in Immersion S.W. Borenstein, P.B. Lindsay ...... 51 Areas, C.O. Stuart, Jr., Charles A. Vallance ...... 44 Erratum: Compensating for the IR Drop Component in Pipe- An Overview of Water-Related Tube Failures in Industrial to-Soil Potential Measurements, R.D. Webster (October Boilers, F. Gabrielli ...... 51 1987, page 38) ...... 54 Fouling and Corrosion in Open, Recirculating Cooling Water Systems: The Expert System Approach, A.E. Feltzin, April (No. 4) H. Garcia, A.I. Lacava ...... 57 Going For the Gold in NACE, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 New Versatile Alloys for the Chemical Process Industry, Industry Overview: Underground Pipeline Corrosion Control, P.E. Manning, J.D. Smith, J.L. Nickerson ...... 67 R.D. Gundry ...... 9 First Application of Artificial Intelligence for Corrosion Pipeline Failures in the Grizzly Valley Sour Gas Gathering Control in the Petroleum Industry, L.L. Loushin ...... 77 System, V.B. Lawson, C. Duncan, Richard S. Treseder .... 10 Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Personal Inhibition of CO2 Corrosion of Carbon Steel Pipeline Computers But Were Afraid to Ask; Part 1, K.W. Nicholas 84 Transporting Wet Gas, Kees van Gelder, L. van Bodegon, A. Visser...... 17 July (No. 7) Effects of Surface Condition on the Stress Corrosion Cracking Corrosion and Cathodic Protection of Steel Grounding of Line Pipe Steel, J.A. Beavers, Timothy K. Christman, Systems, S. Nikolakakos ...... 11 R.N. Parkins ...... 22 Internal Cathodic Protection of Cement-Lined Steel Pipes, Integrity Assurance Program for Underground Storage Tank Finn O. Jensen, R.D. Tems ...... 16 Systems, David H. Kroon ...... 27 Effects of Electrolytic Chlorination on Marine Materials, Cathodic Protection of External Tank Bottoms, Kevin C. E. Dail Thomas, K.E. Lucas, M.H. Peterson, Garrity, M. Urbas ...... 32 D.K. Christian ...... 36 Don’t Let Corrosion Get Your Underground Tanks, Coatings with and Without Cathodic Protection in Salt-Water J.J. Fitzgerald ...... 36 Ballast Tanks: A 5-Year Report, B.S. Fultz ...... 24 Effective Corrosion Monitoring, C.F. Britton, B.C. Tolfield ... 41 Fireside Corrosion in Kraft Recovery Boilers: An Overview, Variability of Potentials Measured on Reinforced Concrete H.N. Tran, D. Barham, M. Hupa ...... 40 Structures, C.C. Naish, R.F.A. Carnery ...... 45 Usage and Performance of Nickel-Containing Stainless Bacterial Biofilms in Relation to Internal Corrosion Steels in Both Saline and Natural Waters and Brines, Monitoring and Biocide Strategies, J.W. Costerton, G.G. Arthur H. Tuthill ...... 47 Geesey, P.A. Jones ...... 49 Recent Developments in Corrosion-Resistant Metallic Alloys Discussion: Magnesium Anode Performance, for Construction of Seawater Pumps, T.J. Glover ...... 51 Brian A. Martin; Discussion: Alexander J. Dukat; Reply: Crevice Corrosion Resistances of Stainless Steels in Marine Brian A. Martin ...... 54 Environments: The Influence of N, Mn, and S, John W. NACE Standard Recommended Practice RP0775-87- Oldfield ...... 57 Preparation and Installation of Corrosion Coupons and Quantitative Measurement of Hydrogen Charging Rates Interpretation of Test Data in Oilfield Operations ...... 57 Into Steel Surfaces Exposed to Seawater Under Varying Cathodic Protection Levels, W.H. Thomason ...... 63 May (No. 5) Effect of Hostile Marine Environments on the Al-Zn-In-Si End of an Era — The Beginning of Another, L.C. Rowe ...... 7 Sacrificial Anode, C.F. Schrieber, R.W. Murray ...... 70 Design of Materials Systems and Devices for Corrosion Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Personal Control, Robert Baboian ...... 9 Computers But Were Afraid to Ask; Part 2, K.W. Nicholas 79 Industry Overview: Material Selection for Wastewater Treatment Plants, J.L. Villalobos ...... 14 August (No. 8) 52 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Flexible Cathodic Protection Criteria, Frank E. Rizzo ...... 17 Experience, J.E. Cantwell ...... 79 Cathodic Protection of Power Line Structure Foundations, E.L. Kirkpatrick ...... 20 November (No. 11) Polyester Tape for Above-and-Below-Ground Protection, Factors Affecting the Cathodic Disbonding of Pipe Coatings, D.A. Hill ...... 30 H.M. Smith, M.F. Bird, R.H. Penna ...... 19 Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic Linings for Tank Bottom Impressed Current Cathodic Protection of a Caisson Repair, S.D. Johnson ...... 32 Structure for Arctic Conditions, A.D. Willis, D.G. Lingnau 25 Use of Glutaraldehyde for Microbiological Water — Flood Corrosion Performance of Aluminum in Coal Railcars, Systems, R.G. Eagar, J. Leder, J.P. Stanley, J.F. Hersh ...... 37 Alan B. Theis ...... 40 NACE Standard RP0386-86 — Application of a Coating Effect of Dimethyl Disulfide on Oil Field Elastomers and System to Interior Surfaces of Covered Railroad Hopper Thermoplastics for Seal Applications, John C. Vicic, David Cars in Plastics, Food, and Chemical Service ...... 40 Cain, Kevin J. Kennelley, P.I. Abrams ...... 46 Thermal and Chemical Stability of Phosphate Layers Carbon Dioxide Resistance of Fiberglass Oil Field Pipe, During Car Body Corrosion, J.P. Servais, B. Schmitz, V. Kenneth J. Oswald ...... 51 Leroy ...... 56 Impact of Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria on Welded Copper- Planning, Instrumentation, Evaluation of Atmospheric Nickel Seawater Piping Systems, Brenda J. Little, Corrosion Tests; Part 2, Sheldon W. Dean, Jr...... 64 Patricia A. Wagner, J. Jacobus ...... 57 Over-the-Road Truck Trailer Corrosion, R.R. Staebler ...... 69 Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Failures of Austenitic Reducing Corrosion in Chemical Transport Trailers, Gene Stainless Steel Welds, S.W. Borenstein ...... 62 Liening ...... 72 Testing for the Presence of Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria, Evaluating and Repairing Fire Damage to Chemical Process Robert E. Tatnall, K.M. Stanton, R.C. Ebersole ...... 71 Plant Equipment; Part 1, Dale R. McIntyre ...... 79 Effect of 25 Years of Oil Field Flow Line Service on Epoxy Fiberglass Pipe, Kenneth J. Oswald ...... 81 December (No. 12) Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Personal Pipe Coating as an Engineered Part of the Cathodic Computers But Were Afraid to Ask; Part 3, K.W. Nicholas 84 Protection System, G. Mills ...... 13 Fiberglass-Reinforced, Plastic-Lined Steel Versus September (No. 9) Rubber-Lined Steel, T.E. Reder ...... 19 Cathodic Protection of Steel in Concrete, C.J. Mudd, Coatings and Nonmetallic Materials in Life Extension Work, G.L. Mussinelli, M. Tettamanti, P. Pedeferri ...... 18 Thomas I. Aldinger ...... 23 Computer Modeling of Offshore Platform Cathodic Protection Corrosion Inhibition and Monitoring in Sea/Gas Pipeline Systems, W. Keim, Roe D. Strommen, J. Jelinek ...... 25 Systems, Y. Wu, K.E. McSperritt, G.D. Harris ...... 29 Coating Concrete — An Overview, R.E. Foscante, Planning, Instrumentation, and Evaluation of Atmospheric H.H. Kline ...... 34 Corrosion Tests; Part 3, Sheldon W. Dean, Jr...... 35 Water Tanks: Elements of an Effective Coating System, Practical Guide to Using 6% Mo Austenitic Stainless Steel, D.L. Vickers, R.L. McGown ...... 37 Ralph M. Davison, James D. Redmond ...... 39 Using Computer Programs to Control Corrosion and Scale Improved High-Nickel Alloy Castings, J.L. Gossett ...... 44 in Water Systems, R.W. Lane ...... 46 New Aspects of Stress Corrosion Cracking in Desiccant Drying of Gas Pipelines, G.A. LaCasse, Monoethanolamine Solutions, H.U. Schutt ...... 53 T. Ingvordsen ...... 48 Evaluating and Repairing Fire Damage to Chemical Process Corrosion-Free Heating and Cooling Using Teflon Heat Plant Equipment; Part 2, Dale R. McIntyre ...... 59 Exchangers, C.W. Wenner, Jr...... 55 Properties of an Age-Hardenable, Corrosion-Resistant, 1989 (Vol. 28) Nickel-Based Alloy, R.B. Frank, T.A. Debold ...... 59 An Overview of Deaerator Cracking; Part 1, John A. Kelly, January (No. 1) C.E. Guzi, T.M. Laronge ...... 70 Cathodic Protection Anodes — Underground, A New Method of Monitoring Corrosion, M.I. Manning, David H. Kroon ...... 17 A.G. Crouch, B. Lloyd ...... 74 NACE Standard RP0388-88 — Impressed Current Cathodic October (No. 10) Protection on Internal Submerged Surfaced of Steel Water Storage Tanks ...... 21 Cathodic Protection Design Using Ceramic-Coated Anodes, Professional Use of Design Fundamentals for Fiberglass- Ashok Kumar, M.D. Armstrong ...... 19 Reinforced Plastic Applications, A.F. Fonda ...... 35 Current Drain to Cathodically Protected Stainless Steels in Improved Corrosion Control by Coating in the Splash Zone Seawater, Rolf E. Lye ...... 24 and Subsea, R.C. John, W. Van Hooff ...... 41 Fundamentals of Wet Abrasive Blasting, J.P. Woodson ...... 31 Effects of Design on Corrosion of Pressure Vessel Using Recyclable Steel Grit for Portable Field Applications, Transportation Equipment, R.C. Willard ...... 49 J.A. Giese, II ...... 35 Planning, Instrumentation, and Evaluation of Atmospheric NACE Standard RP0188-88 — Discontinuity (Holiday) Corrosion Tests; Part 4, Sheldon W. Dean, Jr...... 52 Testing of Protective Coatings, Corex — An Expert System Severe Sour Gas Service Performance of Hip-Clad Alloy 625, for Corrosion Analysis and Treatment, G.H. Koch, T.A. Bednarowicz, Jerry D. Byrd, E.L. Raymond, S.C. Rinehart ...... 49 P.D. Bunch ...... 59 Planning, Instrumentation, and Evaluation of Atmospheric Specifications for Obtaining High-Quality, High-Nickel Alloy Corrosion Tests; Part 1, Sheldon W. Dean, Jr...... 56 Castings, J.L. Gossett ...... 64 Duplex Alloy 255 in Marine Applications, Advise System of High-Temperature Alloy Corrosion, D.C. Agarwal ...... 63 R.C. John, W.T. Thompson, I. Karakaya ...... 69 Avoiding Zirconium Equipment Pyrophoric Incidents, Deposit Weight Density Methodology for Industrial Boilers, A.F. Condliff ...... 70 Mel J. Esmacher ...... 74 An Overview of Deaerator Cracking; Part 2, John A. Kelly, C.E. Guzi, T.M. Laronge ...... 73 February (No. 2) Light Propane Gas (LPG) Storage Vessel Cracking Corrosion Cracking of Gas-Carrying Pipelines, K. Hussasin, 5353 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

A. Shaukat, F. Hassan ...... 13 |Water Systems, T. Imai, T. Ulchida, S. Ano, T. Tsuneki .. 41 Cathodic Protection on the Dampier to Perth Pipeline Steam Purity Problems in the Industrial Plant, Australia, John McCoy ...... 16 J.O. Robinson ...... 45 Estimating Effects of Chloride on Fireside Corrosion of Corrosion Evaluation of Cast Stainless Steels, Furnace Walls on Coal-Fired Boilers, P.L. Daniel, R.W. Monroe, S.J. Pawel, J.M. Svoboda ...... 52 L.D. Paul, J.M. Tanzosh, R. Hubinger ...... 41 Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of Alloy 904L, Corrosion in Slowly Flowing Ocean Thermal Energy P.J.B. Scott, Michael Davies ...... 57 Conversion Seawater, J. Larsen-Basse, Y.H. Park ...... 46 Corrosion-Monitoring Techniques and Applications, An Overview of Hydrogen Damage to Steel at Low C.K. Walker, Greg C. Maddux ...... 64 Temperatures, R.D. Merrick ...... 53 Comparative Corrosion Resistance of Some High-Nickel, June (No. 6) Chromium-Molybdenum Alloys, R.A. Corbett, Time Dependence of Cathodic Properties of Materials in W.S. Morrison ...... 56 Seawater, R. Holthe, E. Bardal, P.O. Gartland ...... 16 A Nitric Acid Grade (NAG) Type 304L Austenitic Stainless Cathodic Protection of a Nuclear-Fuel Facility, Steel, T. Gladman ...... 60 R.A. Corbett ...... 24 Liquid Mercury Embrittlement of Aluminum, J.J. English, Prevention of Moisture-Induced Corrosion in Electronic Gregory Kobrin ...... 62 Enclosures by Sealing with Elastomers, Corrosion Response of Nuclear Reactor Materials to J.D. Gluttenplan ...... 30 Mixtures of Decontamination Reagents, R.A. Speranzini, Effective Gypsum Inhibitors for Flue Gas Desulfurization P.A. Burchart, K.A. Kanhai ...... 67 Applications, M.L. Lin, E.W. Ekis, Jr., R.J. Mouche, Corrosion Test Qualification for in Situ Stress Relief of P.A. Nassos ...... 39 Recirculating Steam Generators’ U-Bends, J.V. Monter, Assuring Structural Integrity in the Process Industries, B.P. Miglin, J.A. Lauer ...... 73 J.A. Richardson ...... 46 Zinc-Nickel Underlayer for Improved Corrosion Resistance March (No. 3) of Ceramic Plasma-Sprayed Coatings, B. Arsenault, Coated Propellers: Reducing the Current Demand of Ships, B. Champagne, P. Lambert, S. Dallaire ...... 49 T. Foster...... 21 Hot Bending of Duplex Alloy 2205 Without Surface Effect of High Flow on Calcareous Deposits and Cathodic Deterioration, A.K. Singh, L. Arzumanian, Protection Current Density, Harvey P. Hack, R.J. Guanti . 29 Ara J. Bagdasarian ...... 53 How to Avoid Litigation Over Coatings Failures, Kenneth B. Determining the Suitability of Existing Pipelines and Tator ...... 41 Producing Facilities for Wet Sour Service, R.R. Petrie, NACE Standard RP0288-88 — Inspection of Linings on Steel E.M. Moore, Jr...... 59 and Concrete ...... 50 Corrosion of Carbon Steel in an Aqueous Carbon Dioxide July (No. 7) Environment; Part 1 — Solution Effects, K. Videm, Evaluation on Coke-Breeze Backfills for Cathodic Protection A. Dugstad ...... 63 Groundbeds, J.A. Jakobs, A. Wozniewski ...... 14 Localized Corrosion Under Biofouling, R.B. Griffin, Design Considerations for High Current Output Anode L.R. Cornwell, W. Seitz, E. Estes ...... 71 Groundbeds, Ronald L. Bianchetti, Kerri M. Howell ...... 22 Corrosion Test for Materials Selection: Standard or Plant Analysis of Leak Prevention Technologies for Underground Simulation?, Mervyn E.D. Turner ...... 77 Storage Tanks, S.H. Nacht ...... 28 Inhibitor Film Persistence Measurements in Carbon Dioxide Mechanism of Blister Formation in Organic Coatings, Environments, Ho Jin Choi, R.I. Cepulis ...... 87 S.J. Storfer, S.A. Yuhas, Jr...... 35 Analysis of a Gas Field Corrosion Failure at Crossfield, April (No. 4) Nguyen N. Bich, Karol E. Szklarz ...... 45

New Pipeline Coating Defect Surveying Equipment for Inhibition of CO2 Corrosion in Wet-Gas Lines by Continuous Corrosion Protection Assessment, J. Mulvany ...... 17 Injection of a Glycol-Soluble Inhibitor, Kees van Gelder .... 50 Pipeline Refurbishing — Coating Removal and Surface Use of Nickel Stainless Steels and High-Nickel Alloys in Flue Preparation Reduce Rising Cathodic Protection Costs, Gas Desulfurization Systems in the United States, S.E. McConkey ...... 22 W.L. Mathay ...... 64 Inspection and Testing of Fusion-Bonded Epoxy Pipe Corrosion Failures of Types 304 and 316 Stainless Steels Coating, Paul E. Partridge ...... 29 in the Food Industry, G.G. Page ...... 58 Practical Considerations in the Use of Silicones and Other Miniature Sampling for Assessing Component Integrity, High-Temperature Coatings, M.L. Staples ...... 33 A. McMinn, J.D. Parker, M.G. Rhodes ...... 77 Corrosion of Carbon Steel in an Aqueous Carbon Dioxide “Catch 22” and the USC Factor; Part 1, Peter Elliott ...... 70 Environment; Part 2, K. Videm, A. Dugstad ...... 46 Deterioration of Concrete Water Tanks in Cold Climates, August (No. 8) R. Grieve ...... 51 Advances in Well Casing Cathodic Protection Evaluation, Practical Guide to High-Temperature Alloys, Peter Elliott .... 57 D.H. Davies, K. Sasaki ...... 17 Clad Plates: An Economical Solution for Severe Corrosive Corrosion Control Design Considerations for a New Well Environments, J. Charles, D. Jobard, F. DuPoiron, Water Line, Kevin C. Garrity, C.F. Jenkins, R.A. Corbett .. 25 D. Catelin ...... 70 Using Desiccant Dehumidification During Surface Preparation and Coating Operations, G.A. LaCasse, D. May (No. 5) Bechtol ...... 32

Expert Computer Systems for Corrosion Control of Metallic A Dynamic Corrosion Inhibitor Test for High-Pressure CO2 Structures, Ronald C. Robinson ...... 13 Environments, G.R. Chesnut, D.H. Emmons ...... 41 Statistics of a Large Corrosion Control Program in Lake Review: Corrosion Inhibitors for Gas Wells, Macacibo, Risque L. Benedict ...... 18 Eddie C. French, R.L. Martin, J.A. Dougherty ...... 46 Mixed Signals on Future Emission Standards Disrupt Performance of Nodular Cast Iron as Valve Material in Capitol Maintenance/Planning, George V. Spires ...... 28 Arabian Gulf Seawater, V.K. Gouda, H.M. Shalaby, W.T. A Newly Developed Polymer to Inhibit Scale in Cooling Riad ...... 53 54 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

A New Fe-Ni-Co-Cr Filler Metal for Joining Alloy 880H, Localized Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steels in White S.C. Ernst, G.Y. Lai ...... 58 Water, D. Angela Wensley ...... 68 Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic Line Pipe for Oil and Gas Scale Modeling for Corrosion Studies, Harvey P. Hack ...... 72 Production, Allen S. Chiu, Robert J. Franco ...... 64 Hydrogen Damage Detection by a Nondestructive Testing December (No. 12) Techniques, K. Kawano, A.S. Birring ...... 71 Corrosion Protection of Existing Lead Sheath Cable, “Catch 22” and the USC Factor; Part 2, Peter Elliott ...... 75 David H. Kroon, Harry E. Kroon ...... 11 New High-Performance Coatings Can Meet VOC and September (No. 9) Lean-Free Requirements, M.F. Whitesell ...... 17 Stray-Current Mitigation Through the Use of Electrical Calcium Magnesium Acetate and Sodium Chloride as Isolation and Cathodic Protection, W.M. Rivers, Highway Deicing Salts, R.L. McCrum ...... 24 D.R. Price ...... 17 Stress Corrosion Cracking of Carbon Steel in Ammonia, Conductive Rubber as an Impressed Current Anode, Liv R. Lunde, Rolf Nyborg ...... 29 Richard J. Kessler, Rodney G. Powers ...... 24 Elevated Temperature Cracking of Low-Cr-Mo Steels, Blistering of Immersed Coatings Under Cathodic Protection, D.L. Bagnoli ...... 34 Geoff B. Byrnes ...... 31 Performance of Alloys 825 and 625 in Waste Incinerator Flamed-Sprayed-Aluminum Coatings Used on Subsea Environments, G.D. Smith, C.S. Tassen ...... 41 Components, T. Rosbrook, W.H. Thomason, Corrosion of Steel in Masonry Walls, C.A. Haver ...... 44 Jerry D. Byrd ...... 34 Corrosion Consequences of Water Treatment Upsets, Case Histories: Corrosion Problems in Waste-Water E.D. Montrone, J.L. Blough ...... 49 Facilities, M. Zamanzadeh, K. O’Conner, B. Bavarian ...... 43 Practical Application of Statistics; Part 2, Bennett P. Boffardi, Alkaline Molybdate Treatment in Galvanized Cooling Hugh P. Godard ...... 54 Towers, R.G. Kunz, D.W. Hines ...... 47 Practical Guide to Using the Newer Ferritic Stainless 1990(Vol. 29) Steels, H.E. Deverell, Ivan A. Franson ...... 52 Increasing the Lifetime of Nitric Acid Equipment Using January (No. 1) Improved Stainless Steels and a Nickel Alloy, Rolf R. Kirchheiner, U. Heubner, F. Hofmann ...... 58 Controlling Ductile-Iron Water Main Corrosion, Field Corrosion Testing and Performance of Cable Shielding B.J. Doherty ...... 22 Materials in Soils, Gardner S. Haynes, Robert Baboian .... 68 Scrubber Lining Betterment, Robert Cmiel ...... 32 Where’s All That Copper in Your Boiler Coming From?, Job Quality as a Function of Information Flow Procedures P. Burgmayer ...... 75 and Product Run Analysis, Richard A. Deeter ...... 35 Surface Studies of Corrosion Inhibitors in Cooling Water October (No. 10) Systems, Barbara E. Moriarty ...... 45 Research Direction in Cathodic Protection for Highway Effect of Iron(II) on the Performance of Calcium Carbonate Bridges, Hannah C. Schell, David G. Manning ...... 11 Inhibitors, M.C. Cushner, W.C. Melchior, Corrosion Control Procedures for Reinforced Concrete J.L. Przybylinski ...... 49 Power Manholes, M.S. Bashenini, B.M. Bhandari, K.G. Practical Guide to Using Duplex Stainless Steels, Ralph M. Davies ...... 17 Davison, James D. Redmond ...... 57 Physical Aspects of Coatings Applications, Advanced Boiling Water Reactor Materials Technology, Charles G. Munger ...... 28 D.W. Sandusky, T. Okada, T. Saito ...... 66 Review: Corrosion Inhibitors in Concrete, N.S. Berke ...... 41 Electrochemical Aspects of Microbially Induced Corrosion, Control of Microbiologically Induced Corrosion of Concrete Daniel Cubicciotti, George J. Licina ...... 72 in Waste-Water Collection and Treatment Systems, February (No. 2) G.R. Hall ...... 45 Corrosion Prediction for Underground Pipelines, Mikhael N. Biodeterioration of Plastics in the Sea, P.J.B. Scott ...... 52 Gimelfarb ...... 18 An Overview of Microbiolically Influenced Corrosion in Corrosion Protection of Concrete Cylinder Pipe, Risque L. Nuclear Power Plant Systems, George J. Licina ...... 55 Benedict ...... 22 Fifty Years of Corrosion on the Golden Gate Bridge, The Right Material for the Right Job, Fred D. Wilson ...... 32 D.E. Mohn...... 65 Cement Lining of Pipe for Oilfield Service, Bill Jackson, Practical Application of Statistics; Part 1, Bennett P. Boffardi, J.F. Armstrong ...... 36 Hugh P. Godard ...... 71 Review: Corrosion Inhibition Science and Technology, November (No. 11) Norman Hackerman ...... 44 Cathodic Protection for Pipelines Crossing the Mackenzie Effect of Elemental Sulfur on the Performance of River, B.J. Wiskel, A. Wozniewski ...... 15 Nitrogen-Based Oilfield Corrosion Inhibitors, Kevin J. Cathodic Protection Survey of Deep-Water Structures and Kennelley, S.N. Smith, T.A. Ramanarayanan ...... 48 Subsea Installations, L.J. Leask ...... 21 Corrosion Problems Associated with Weldments, A. Neil Accelerated Testing of Atmospheric Coatings for Offshore Rothwell, Mervyn E.D. Turner ...... 55 Structures, Lee Bone, III ...... 31 Development of Corrosion-Resistant Materials and Sealing Improved Design for Corrosion Control, L.E. Buis ...... 37 Technology for Oil/Gas Production, Japan Research and Methods for Investigating Underdeposit Microbiologically Development Center for Metals ...... 60 Influenced Corrosion, Daniel H. Pope, Timothy P. Zintel ... 46 Practical Application of Statistics; Part 3, Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate Scale Formation on Heat Bennett P. Boffardi, Hugh P. Godard ...... 68 Exchangers Surfaces in the Presence of Inhibitors, Refinery Process Additives, Joerg Gutzeit ...... 71 Z. Amjad ...... 52 March (No. 3) New Materials Selection Advisor Systems on Computer A Modern Model for Cathodic Protection Technology, Software, C.P. Sturrock, Warren I. Pollock ...... 58 Maurice A. Riordan ...... 23 High-Temperature Corrosion in an Incinerator Offgas Neoprene Elastomeric Cable Wrap System for Suspension System, C.F. Jenkins ...... 62 5555 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

and Cable-Stay Bridges, J. Thomas, T.N. McFarland ...... 38 Deterioration of the Masonry in the Old Aswan Dam, Coating Specifier’s Guide to Coating and Lining Railcars, Vladimir Novokshchenov...... 63 Harold T. Pritt ...... 43 Practical Application of Statistics; Part 5, Bennett P. Boffardi, Inhibition Against Wear-Corrosion, E.I. Meletis ...... 54 Hugh P. Godard...... 74 Stainless Steel — The Inventor, Harry Brearley, and His Invention ...... 64 July (No. 7) Stainless Steel Wall Ties for Cavity Wall, Brick Construction, MAX: Portland’s Light Rail System, Scott R. Farnsworth, David J. Cochrane ...... 71 Norman J. Moriber ...... 19 Aging Aircraft, James F. Wildey, II ...... 80 Corrosion Control in the Presence of Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria, George Schick ...... 26 April (No. 4) Inspection of Vessels and Piping for Corrosion Under Monitoring Cathodic Protection System Performance in Insulation, William G. Ashbaugh ...... 38 Deep-Water Production Systems, Jim N. Britton ...... 13 High-Temperature Corrosion Control of Lagged Piping Cathodic Protection of a Roll-On/Roll-Off Facility, System Components, Richard Parks, Robert A. Kogler, Jr. 44 B.S. Wyatt, A.M. Lothian ...... 17 Experiences with Hydrazine Substitutes in Boiler Systems, Using Ground-Penetrating Radar to Pinpoint Pipeline Leaks, S.T. Costa, S.B. Dilcer, J.L. Walker ...... 53 Fred L. Graf ...... 27 Corrosion Due to Carbon Dioxide in the Hawkins Oil Field, Stress Analysis as a Tool in Coatings Research, Michael J. Thompson...... 58 Yuly Korobov, Linda Salem ...... 30 Practical Guide to Using Ni-P Electroless Nickel Coatings, NACE Standard RP0189-89 — On-Line Monitoring of Robert P. Tracy, Gary J. Shawhan ...... 65 Cooling Waters ...... 42 Hydrogen Embrittlement Problems with Plated Fasteners Microbially Induced Organic Acid Underdeposit Attack in a and Other Hardware Items, Allen W. Grobin, Jr...... 71 Gas Pipeline, O.C. Dias, M.C. Bromel ...... 53 Corrosion Concerns in EMI Shielding of Electronics, Alloy 2205 for Marine Chemical Tankers, Bela Leffler ...... 60 Eric J. Carlson ...... 76

Discovery of Austenitic Stainless Steels, An Optimized Procedure for Corrosion Testing Under CO2 and

Michael A. Streicher ...... 64 H2S Gas Pressure, Jean-Louis Crolet, Michel R. Bonis ..... 81 Practical Guide to Using Marine Fasteners, Ralph W. Ross, Practical Application of Statistics; Part 6, Bennett P. Boffardi, Jr., Arthur H. Tuthill ...... 65 Hugh P. Godard...... 87 Practical Application of Statistics; Part 4, Bennett P. Boffardi, Hugh P. Godard...... 73 August (No. 8) Corrosion-Related Problems Affecting Electronic Circuitry, Fusion-Bonded Epoxy Coating Defects on Weld Center Line Jack D. Guttenplan, Daniel R. Violette ...... 76 of Submerged-Arc Welded Pipe, D.R. Sokol, C.M. Herndon ...... 17 May (No. 5) Pitting Corrosion of Nominally Protected Land-Based A Corrosion Protection System for a North Sea Jacket, Pipelines, B.W. Cherry, A.N. Gould ...... 22 Rolf E. Lye ...... 13 Alternate Surface Preparation Procedure for Applying Anode Replacement on Offshore Platforms by Bracelet Internal In-Situ Pipeline Coating, Joseph V. Daily ...... 30 Attachment, Ruth de Oliveira Vianna, Carlos Roberto Improving Coating Performance Through Steel Surface da Fonseca ...... 19 Treatment, James R. Hancock ...... 35 NACE Publication 6H189 — A State-of-the-Art Report of Minimization of Lead Corrosion in Drinking Water, Protective Coatings for Carbon Steel and Austenitic Bennett P. Boffardi ...... 45 Stainless Steel Surfaces Under Thermal Insulation and Analysis of Failures in Water Mains, M. Zamanzadeh, Cementitious Fireproofing ...... 26 E. Larkin, W. Gretz, B. Bavarian ...... 50 Protective Coatings for Offshore Equipment and Structures, Distinction Between “Bead-Worked” and “Cold-Reduced” James R. Coke ...... 30 Nickel-Based Alloy Tubular Products, Aziz I. Asphahani, Corrosion Inhibition in Coal-Water Slurries, V.S. Sastri, Will Madden, Chris Patriarca ...... 55 J.S. Bednar ...... 42 Effect of Some Surface Treatments on Corrosion of Stainless Applications for the Versatile Molybdate Inhibitor, Mark S. Steel, Gary E. Coates ...... 61 Vukasovich ...... 53 Results of Inorganic Zinc Silicate Drill Pipe Coating System, Practical Guide for Procurement of Quality Stainless-Steel P.G. Thompson, J.L. Boyd ...... 68 Castings, Arthur H. Tuthill ...... 55 Chemical Resistance and Curing Agents in Fiber Avoiding Materials Mix-Ups, D. Angela Wensley ...... 61 Glass-Reinforced Oilfield Tubulars, G. Hossein Arian ...... 73 Microsensors for Corrosion Control, S.K. Chawla, T. Anguish, J.H. Payer ...... 68 September (No. 9) Behavior of Line Pipe with Long External Corrosion, Corrosion Protection of Mounded LPG Tanks, D.R.B. Mok, R.J. Pick, A.G. Glover ...... 75 Brian A. Martin ...... 13 Cathodic Protection in Refineries, Chemical Plants, and June (No. 6) Storage Terminals, Jack G. Davis ...... 16 Evaluation of Sacrificial Aluminum Anode Efficiency in a Blistering of Marine Anticorrosive Epoxy Polyamide Coatings, Hot Produced Brine, Stephen P. Turnipseed ...... 14 Karen M. Poole, Angela M. Ross, Donald R. Laster ...... 26 Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic Linepipe for Oil and Gas Sucker Rod Lubricants, Michael S. Winfield ...... 37 Production, Allen S. Chiu, Robert J. Franco ...... 21 Team Concept to Mitigate an Microbiologically Influenced A New Look at the Use of Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Corrosion Failure in a Petrochemical Plant Cooling System, Piping, C. Robbe ...... 29 Robert A. Hart, James M. Whitaker, Donlee H. Hughes, Statistical Predictions of Corrosion Failures, Harold P. Templet ...... 40 Warren F. Rogers ...... 42 Use of Titanium in Petroleum Refining, Brian E. Hopkinson, Some Views on the Corrosion Mechanisms of Inhibitors in Fermin S. Hernandez ...... 48 Neutral Solutions, A.D. Mercer ...... 45 Cracking of Carbon Steel Components in Amine Service, Choosing Cost-Effective Applications for Fiber-Reinforced Joerg Gutzeit ...... 54 Plastic in the Pulp and Paper Industry, Lad Falat ...... 54 Velocity-Accelerated Corrosion Testing and Predictions, 56 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Sheldon W. Dean, Jr...... 61 J.B. Gnanamoorthy ...... 63 Creep in Mixed-Gas Tests, Gardner Haynes, Imponderables in Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking of Robert Baboian ...... 68 Stainless Steels, C.P. Dillon ...... 66 Conservative Advice Can Cost Money, Costi Edeleanu, October (No. 10) John G. Hines ...... 68 Computer-Aided Design of Impressed Current Cathodic Sulfur Concrete Composite Materials for Construction and Protection Groundbeds, J.T. Reding, C.J. Mudd, Maintenance, Harold H. Weber, William C. McBee, G.L. Mussinelli, M. Tettamanti ...... 13 E.A. (Rick) Krabbe ...... 73 Dual Coating System for Pipelines in High-Temperature Service, J.W. Cox, K. Fogh ...... 18 1991 (Vol. 30) VOC-Compliant Inorganic Zinc Coatings, Charles G. Munger ...... 27 Review: Internal Corrosion of Underground Fuel Storage January (No. 1) Tanks, Ben Bogner ...... 30 Examination of Tests for Buried-Pipe Coatings, H.M. Smith, Corrosion in Building Water Systems, John Wagner, Jr., M.F. Bird, R.H. Penna ...... 18 Walter T. Young ...... 40 Electrochemical Protection of Domestic Hot and Cold Water Corrosion Resistance of Rapidly Solidified Alloys Compared Systems, R. Juchniewicz, J. Jankowski, J. Szukalski ...... 22 to Their Conventional Wrought Counterparts, Ambient Temperature Curing Waterborne Epoxy Systems, T. Arul Mozhi, Ranjan Ray ...... 50 W. Schnieder ...... 28 Cellular Borosilicate Glass Block Linings for Corrosion Corrosion Inhibitive Waterborne Coating Successes and Protection in Flue-Gas Handling Equipment, Lawrence J. Formulation Tips, R.D. Athey, Jr...... 33 Stanislow, Walter L. Sheppard, Jr...... 55 Effect of Flow on Corrosion Inhibition of Steel in Hydrochloric LDEF Comes Home, Tim J. Stevenson ...... 63 Acid, W.W. Frenier ...... 39 Expert System for Material Selection in Corrosive Inhibitor Evaluations Under Controlled Hydrodynamic Shear, Environments, Sridharan Srinivasan, Russell D. Kane ..... 69 John L. Dawson, C.C. Shih, Richard G. Miller, J.W. Palmer ...... 43 November (No. 11) Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of Austenitic Stainless Waveform Analyzer/Pulse Generator Technology Improves Steel Weldments, S.W. Borenstein ...... 52 Close Interval Potential Surveys, David H. Kroon ...... 18 Ranking Alloys for Susceptibility to Microbiologically Designing VOC-Compliant Silicates, E. Montes, H.H. Kline, Influenced Corrosion — A Preliminary Report on High-Mo R.E. Foscante ...... 25 Alloys, P.J.B. Scott, J. Goldie, Michael Davies ...... 55 In-Situ Method for Simultaneously Reinforcing and Protecting A Case for Titanium’s Resistance to Microbiologically Corroded/Leaking Pipelines, Bruce A. Munden ...... 30 Influenced Corrosion, Ronald W. Schutz ...... 58 Pitfalls of Severe-Environment Testing, Charles C. Raines, Role of Chromium in Weathering Steel Passivation, D. Michael Callahan ...... 40 L.A. Wurth ...... 62 Installing Field-Applied Overlays for Process Vessels in the Comparison of the Double-Loop EPR Test with ASTM A Petroleum Industry, Ron Workman ...... 45 262B, J.P. Sydow, D.L. Reichert, G.E. Stoner ...... 68 Aluminum in Potentially Corrosive Organic Solvents, Chemical-Resistant Ceramics for the Process Industries, C.P. Dillon ...... 51 G.W. Charlebois ...... 71 LIquid Metal Cracking of Stainless Steels in Chemical Plants, C.P. Dillon ...... 54 February (No. 2) Practical Guide for Selecting Metals for Heat Exchanger Cathodic Protection in Cook Inlet Arctic Waters, Carl E. Tubes, Arthur H. Tuthill ...... 56 Hedborg ...... 24 Practical Experience with Advanced On-Line Monitoring Stray-Current Corrosion During Marine Welding Operations, Techniques, C.M. Stuart, M.K. Kaufmann, E.R. Brundage 63 Jim N. Britton ...... 30 Life Extension of High-Temperature Process Equipment, Selecting Cost-Effective Protective Coating Systems, J.M. Brear, J. Williamson, B.J. Cane ...... 70 Gordon H. Brevoort, A.H. Roebuck ...... 39 Environmental and Health Concerns Relating to Water and December (No. 12) Wastewater Coating and Painting Projects, William B. Corrosion of Reinforced Concrete Slab Foundations, Kerri M. Harper ...... 56 Howell ...... 15 Practical Guide to Wear for Corrosion Engineers, Depolarization Testing of Cathodically Protected Reinforcing Paul Crook ...... 64 Steel in Concrete, John E. Bennett, T.A. Mitchell ...... 20 Prevention of Stress Corrosion Cracking in Boiling Water Alyeska Evaluates Corrosion Repair Program on Trans- Reactors, Robin L. Jones ...... 70 Alaska Crude Line ...... 26 Response of Aluminum Alloys to Particle Impacts, James R. Laboratory Simulation of Corrosion in Reinforced Concrete, Keiser, Mukund Rao ...... 80 Cindy W. Ramirez, Bradley Borgard, Dane Jones, Robert Flow Loop Versus Rotating Probes — Experimental Results Heidersbach ...... 33 and Service Applications, Guenter A. Schmitt, W. Bruckhoff, Protection of Control Equipment from Atmospheric K. Faessler, G. Blummel ...... 85 Corrosion, Sandy Sharp ...... 43 Efficacy of Biocides and Corrosion Inhibitors in the Control March (No. 3) of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion, Daniel H. Pope, Corrosion Detection on Underground Gas Pipeline by Timothy P. Zintel, Henry Aldrich, David Duquette ...... 49 Magnetically Assisted Alternating Current Impedance, Ambient-Temperature Stress Corrosion Cracking of R. Srinivasan, J.C. Murphy, C.B. Schroebel, R.S. Lillard .. 14 Austenitic Stainless Steel in Swimming Pools, John W. Multilayer Coating Systems for Buried Pipelines, Oldfield, Brian Todd ...... 57 Peter Blome, Gunnar Friberg ...... 20 Marine Atmospheric Stress Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic Developments in Coating Technology — A Marketing Stainless Steels, Robert M. Kain ...... 60 Perspective, Gary P. Sterling ...... 31 Stress Corrosion Cracking of Unsensitized Stainless Steels Waterborne Exterior Coatings in Railcar Industry, in Ambient-Temperature Coastal Atmosphere, Wayne E. Kurcz ...... 35 5757 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Corrosion of Reinforced Concrete Structures in Taiwan, of Significant Success, Sheldon W. Dean, Jr...... 63 Wei-Ming Lin, Tzu-Wang Jou ...... 38 Automobile Atmospheric Corrosion — Testing and Evaluation, July (No. 7) Sheldon W. Dean, Jr...... 48 Possibilities for Increasing Effectiveness of Anode-Backfill Economic Evaluation of Fiberglass Tubing in Gas Well Systems, Jerzy Walaszkowski ...... 22 Service, Gordon N. Bass, Greg C. Maddux ...... 57 Overlooked Data Available from an Offshore Subsea Survey, Predicting Corrosion of Steel in Crude Oil Production, Mark W. Mateer ...... 26 K.D. Efird ...... 63 Electrical Inspection of Protective Coatings Applied to Investigation of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in a Concrete Surfaces, Darrel D. Byerley ...... 33 West Texas Waterflood, R.A. Agostini, R.D. Young ...... 75 Carbonate-Type Cracking in an FCC Wet Gas Compressor Station, E. Mirabal, S. Bhattacharjee, N. Pazos ...... 41 April (No. 4) Effect of pH and Temperature on Fiberglass-Reinforced Effect of Marine Bacteria on Calcareous Deposition, Composites in Sodium Hypochlorite Solutions, Terry W. Stephen C. Dexter, Shiang-Ho Lin ...... 16 Cowley, M.A. Robertson ...... 47 Cathodic Protection of Aboveground Tank Bottoms with Quality Assurance Measures for Some Austenitic Stainless Secondary Containment Liners, David H. Park ...... 22 Steel Products in Corrosive Service, C.P. Dillon ...... 54 Robotic Corrosion Inspection Crawler, Ashok Kumar, Use of Alternating Current Impedance Technique for

Ali Odeh, Fathi Ghorbel, Mark Spong ...... 29 Optimizing H2S Scavenger Injection in Well Flowlines, Chemical Simulator for Scale Problems in Oil and Gas Perry I. Nice, Wally J. Georgie, A. Neil Rothwell ...... 58 Production, Lee N. Morgenthaler, Zara I. Khatib, R.N. French, K.R. Cox ...... 37 August (No. 8) Expansion Joints at NASA Space Shuttle Launch Site, Monitoring Offshore Cathodic Protection Systems — Cordelia Ontiveros, Louis G. MacDowell, III ...... 45 Technologies and Regulatory Requirements, External Corrosion Control Methods for Aboveground Jim N. Britton ...... 23 Storage Tanks: An Overview, Harrie L. van Heugten ...... 48 Cathodic Protection Design Problems for Reinforced Flow Effects on Erosion-Corrosion, John L. Dawson, Concrete, Robert P. Brown, John S. Tinnea ...... 28 C.C. Shih, David Gearey, Richard G. Miller ...... 57 Monolithic Linings and Coatings for Secondary Containment Remaining-Life Prediction for Equipment in High- Structures, Fred E. Hazen...... 36 Temperature/Pressure Service, Carl E. Jaske, A Study of Practical Cases of Steel Corrosion in Reinforced R. Viswanathan ...... 61 Concrete — Causes and Solutions, Oladis Trocónis Controlling Moisture Absorption, Ed Woo ...... 68 de Rincón, Miguel A. Sánchez, G. Orlando Perez, Daniel Contreras, Octabio Garcia, Cesar Vezga ...... 42 May (No. 5) Offshore Water Injection System: Problems and Solutions, Mesh Anode Cathodic Protection System: Freeman’s Bridge James E. Donham ...... 53 Test Site, Hannah C. Schell, David G. Manning ...... 18 Evaluation of an Atmospheric Corrosion Rate Monitor as a Physical Scale Modeling Verification with Shipboard Trials, Time-of-Wetness Meter, Fred H. Haynie, David C. Stiles ... 58 A.R. Parks, E. Dail Thomas, K.E. Lucas ...... 26 Technical Summary: Salt Penetration and Corrosion in Cleaning Lined Tank Cars and Unlined Tank Cars for Lining Prestressed Concrete Members, Y. Paul Virmani ...... 62 Application, Kenneth W. Ferry ...... 34 Performance of RA85H, A New Carburization- and Influence of Deicing Salts on Motor Vehicle Corrosion, Bo Sulfidation-Resistant Alloy, Gene R. Rundell ...... 69 Rendahl, Staffan Hedlund ...... 42 New Development on Corrosion-Resistant Alloys for Marine Review: Corrosion Mechanisms Relevant to Automobile Applications, Vinod Kumar, Prasada Rao, Corrosion, Jerome Kruger ...... 45 A.K. Patwardhan ...... 72 Test Method to Evaluate Storage Compounds for Corrosion Inhibition, Ho Jin Choi, S.B. Jones ...... 52 September (No. 9) Maximizing Lining Life of Rubber-Lined Tank Cars, Electrochemical Exposure Rack Test Results — Crystal Richard K. Lewis ...... 58 River Nuclear Power Plant, George Nekoksa, Brian Stress Corrosion Cracking of Carbon Steel in DEA and “ADIP” Gutherman ...... 18 Solutions, Ara J. Bagdasarian, Cathleen A. Shargay, Cleaning Pipelines Using High-Pressure Water Jets, John W. Coombs ...... 63 Sidney A. Taylor, Gerald Chapman ...... 25 Coatings for Hypersonic Applications, Josephine Covino, Karl Safety and Pneumoconioses: Abrasive Blasting and Protective Klemm, John Dykema ...... 75 Respiratory Equipment, Otis T. Logue ...... 32 Chromized/Siliconized Diffusion Coatings for Iron-Based June (No. 6) Alloys by Pack Cementation, Mark A. Harper, Use of Magnetic Flux Leakage Inspection Pigs for Hard Spot Robert A. Rapp ...... 41 Detection and Repair, H. Michael Crump, LDEF Mission Update: Composites in Space, Advanced Stefan Papenfuss ...... 26 Materials and Processes ...... 46 Cathodic Protection Using Scrap and Recycled Materials, Coatings Could Protect Composites from Hostile Space Richard J. Kessler, Rodney G. Powers, Ivan R. Lasa ...... 29 Environment, Ann F. Whitaker...... 48 Technical Specifications for Concrete Coatings Work, Materials for Piping in Sulfuric Acid Production Plants, Thomas I. Aldinger ...... 36 Michael Davis ...... 57 Regulatory Need for Containment Structures, Wear Simulation of Sucker Rod Couplings, William J. R. Phillip Calvo ...... 42 Schumacher ...... 62 Life Estimation of Elastomers Using Temperature-Stress Acceleration Techniques, John C. Vicic, David Cain, Steve October (No. 10) Roldan, Long-Ji Su, Chia Chieh Chen ...... 52 Conversion to an “On-Line” Corrosion Control Record System Comparison of Electronic Component Degradation in Field Using a Mainframe Computer, David A. Schramm ...... 18 and Laboratory Environments, W.H. Abbott ...... 55 Relationship Between Pitting, Stress, and Stress Corrosion 1991 Frank Newman Speller Award Lecture: Corrosion Cracking of Line Pipe Steels, Timothy K. Christman ...... 23 Engineering in the Chemical Process Industries — A Story Maintenance Painting Programs Founded on a Desktop 58 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Computer Database, George V. Spires ...... 33 Oliver W. Siebert ...... 57 Incineration of Recycled Liquors and Other Fuels in the Pulp Failure Investigation of a Pressure Vessel in a Catalytic and Paper Process, Rolf K. Brannland ...... 45 Reformer Unit, V.S. Raja, A. Murugesan ...... 63 Steam Cycle Protection for Pulp and Paper Systems, Failure Avoidance: Corrosion of Lead in Contact with Kenneth L. Rossel, John A. Kelly, John Richardson ...... 48 Stainless, B.V. Lee ...... 68 A Guide to Weld and Thermal Spray Hardfacing in the Pulp and Paper Industry; Part 1 — Process and Consumable February (No. 2) Selection, Robert J. Dawson, Christian B. Thompson ...... 55 Corrosion Control Survey Methods for Offshore Pipelines, Coated Steel Sheets for Corrosion-Resistant Automobiles, Clark P. Weldon, David H. Kroon ...... 19 Herbert E. Townsend, Jr...... 60 Shielding Effects of Concrete and Urethane Foam External Pipeline Barrier Coatings, Daniel P. Werner, Thomas J. November (No. 11) Barlo, Keith E.W. Coulson ...... 24 Cathodic Protection for Steel Bulkheads Under Relieving Failure Avoidance: Electrically Conductive Polymer Platforms, W.A. Tinker ...... 20 Concrete Overlay as Secondary Anode for Cathodic Rapid Polarization Cathodic Protection in the Rijn Field, Protection, Y. Paul Virmani ...... 30 Kingsley C. Lunden, Timothy M. Stastny ...... 24 Effects of Abrasive Characteristics and Coating Type on Thermal Reclamation of Spent Blasting Abrasive ...... 32 Blast Production Rates, Richard Armbruster, E.J. Johnson, Inorganic Coating Systems, Charles G. Munger ...... 34 Tony Gorton ...... 33 The Right Choice — Water or High Solids? Blast Comparators Versus Pictorial Standards — Choose George A. Roy, II ...... 40 Your Method Carefully, Charles F. Lenhart ...... 36 Corrosion Behavior of Exterior Automotive Trim System, Plastic Media Blasting — State of the Technology, Kenneth E. Joseph T. Lentine ...... 48 Abbott ...... 38 Acid Deposition Impacts on Historic Bronze and Marble Tracer Compounds Help Find Tank and Pipeline Leaks, Statuary and Monuments, Donald A. Dolske, John D. Diane Rapaport ...... 40 Meakin ...... 53 Innovative Practice — Cleaning with Air-Propelled Foam Integrity of Ammonia Storage Vessels — Life Prediction Media, Jon R. Cavallo ...... 43 Based on Stress Corrosion Cracking Experience, Rolf Use of Fluorescent Tracer Significantly Improves Control Nyborg, Liv R. Lunde, Michael J. Conley ...... 61 of Cooling Water Treatment, John E. Hoots, A Guide to Weld and Thermal Spray Hardfacing in the Pulp Philip M. Eastin ...... 46 and Paper Industry; Part 2 — Applications, Robert J. A View for Corrosion Monitoring, Alan N. Walker, Randy Dawson, Christian B. Thompson ...... 70 Thompson ...... 52 Industry Trends — Fatigue and Corrosion Tax Aging Aircraft, December (No. 12) Richard Duncan ...... 54 Cathodic Protection in Oilfield Brine, Wood — Nature’s High-Performance Material; Part 2, Stephen P. Turnipseed ...... 16 Oliver W. Siebert ...... 57 Testing Methods for Underground Pipeline Coatings, Paul E. Corrosion of Metallic Fasteners in Low-Sloped Roofs, Partridge ...... 22 Walter J. Rossiter, Willard E. Roberts, New Advancements in the Use of Internal Plastic Coating for Michael A. Streicher ...... 62 Enhanced Oil Recovery, John M. Nelson ...... 27 Failure Avoidance: Weld Spatter Causes 316L Pitting Life Prediction of High-Pressure Gas Wells, Robert N. Tuttle, Corrosion, D.G. Chakrapani ...... 67 Richard S. Treseder ...... 34 Correlation of Laboratory HIC Test and Field Sour Gas March (No. 3) Environments Using Hydrogen Permeation Measurements, Economics of Cathodic Protection, Harry A. Webster ...... 25 Malcolm G. Hay ...... 43 In-Situ Cathodic Protection of Existing Ductile Iron Pipes, Testing and Evaluation of Corrosion-Resistant Alloys, Brian M. Green, Fiona Johnson, John De Rosa ...... 32 Bruce D. Craig, Jeff C. Collins, Robert L. Patrick, Dual Laminate Construction for Difficult Corrosion Trey Gilbert ...... 51 Problems — Selection Criteria and Techniques, Gary Alan Corrosion-Resistant Alloys for Sour Service, Morris C. Place, Glein ...... 44 Jr., Robert D. Mack, Jr., Peter R. Rhodes ...... 56 Polyethylene Liners for Internal Rehabilitation of Oil Pipelines, Mark Slack ...... 49 1992 (Vol. 31) Corrosion Inhibitors for Rebar Corrosion Control, Samson Hettiarachchi, A.T. Gaynor ...... 62 January (No. 1) Electron Microprobe Characterization of Corrosion Inhibitor Films at Anodic and Cathodic Sites, Darrell Hartwick, Data Loggers and Computerized Systems for Pipeline Stray- John Richardson, D. Bain ...... 68 Current Monitoring, Ike Solomon, S. Maddocks ...... 23 Wood — Nature’s High-Performance Material; Part 3, How Does the “Spike” Affect “Instant-Off” Readings?, Oliver W. Siebert ...... 82 Larry D. Cox ...... 28 Plastic Double-Containment Piping Systems, Christopher G. Surface Preparation and Application of Plural-Component Ziu ...... 88 Coatings to Pipeline During Rehabilitation, Failure Avoidance: Today’s Versus Yesterday’s Stainless Sidney A. Taylor ...... 33 Steel, James C. Kelly ...... 94 Double-Wrap Tape System Adopted for in Situ Recoating, Joseph L. Pikas ...... 39 April (No. 4) Failure Avoidance: Corrosion Detection and Repair of Deep-Water Platform Protection Using Coatings Combined Storage Tank Bottoms by Tank Lifting, Joe Zeppuhar ...... 45 with Cathodic Protection, Sheldon Evans ...... 16 Pigging and Chemical Treatment for Oil and Gas Pipelines, Cathodic Protection with Reduced Wave Load Features for John S. Smart, III, Gary L. Smith ...... 47 an Offshore Steel Jacket, Rolf E. Lye, Finn O. Jensen ...... 20 Ultrasonic Inspection Prompts Chemical Inhibitor Program, Protective Coating Systems for Carbon Steel Exposed to an Peter M. Ricca ...... 51 Acid/Marine Environment, Louis G. MacDowell, III ...... 30 Wood — Nature’s High-Performance Material; Part 1, Thermoplastic Linings Mechanically Bonded to Concrete, 5959 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Augustus A. Boova ...... 34 Crack Inspection of Sour and Amine Service Vessels in High-Temperature Fireside Corrosion and Its Control by Hydrocarbon Production, C.F. Miller, E.J. Sperling ...... 45 Chemical Additives, Rabi K. Sinha ...... 44 Corrosion of Stainless Steels by Nitric Acid, C.P. Dillon ...... 51 Morphology of Corrosion in 304/316 Stainless Steel from High-Chromium Duplex Stainless Steel for Nitric Acid Halogenated Biocides, Thomas C. Breske ...... 50 Production, Jack Husbands, Paul K. Whitcraft ...... 54 Corrosion Problems in Low-Temperature Desalination Failure Avoidance: Cost-Effective Material Selection: Cast Units, S. Narain, Sami H. Asad ...... 64 vs Wrought, Thomas C. Spence ...... 59 Development of New Corrosion-Resistant Steel Reinforcing Bars, R. Jha ...... 68 August (No. 8) Failure Avoidance: A Little of This and That Can Cause Compatibility of Cathodic Protection Systems with Big Stress Corrosion Cracking Problems, Bentonite Containment Barriers, Terry F. May ...... 18 Robert B. Puyear ...... 74 Cathodic Protection Applications for Aboveground Nickel-Containing Alloys Today and Tomorrow, Wastewater Storage and Treatment Tanks, Jeffrey A. Michael O. Pearce ...... 96 Schramuk ...... 22 Successful Curing of Phenolic Tank Linings, Robert P. Tracy, May (No. 5) D.C. Totaro ...... 30 Corrosion Problems in Prestressed Plate-Lined Concrete Evaluating High-Performance Coatings, Lynnette C. Ketter, Piping, Manuel Garcia Peris ...... 21 William H. Julius, Dwight G. Weldon ...... 35 Retrofitting Hot Service Storage Tanks with Double Study of Type II and Type III Anodized Al 5052-0 in Aqueous Bottoms and Improved Cathodic Protection, Stephen F. DS2 Solutions, Chester V. Zabielski, Milton Levy ...... 45 McJones ...... 25 1992 Frank Newman Speller Award Lecture: Corrosion Anodized Aluminum, Electrolytic Coloring, and Organic Control in Electric Power Plants, Barry C. Syrett ...... 52 Dyeing, Charles A. Grubbs ...... 32 Failure Avoidance: Corrosion Resistance of Today’s Weld Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic Equipment for Waste Filler Metals, Damian J. Kotecki ...... 62 Incineration Gas Cleaning, Don H. Kelley, J.F. Perey ...... 34 Painting Hot-Dip Galvanized Steel, John F. Malone ...... 39 September (No. 9) Fire and Smoke Corrosivity of Metals, Joel S. Patton, Field Survey of Cathodic Protection on North American Karl Wolf ...... 46 Bridges, John P. Broomfield ...... 28 A New Look at Molybdate, Jesse Jeffries ...... 50 Computerized Monitoring of Cathodic Protection Systems for Process Changes for Reducing Pressure Vessel Cracking Underground Structures, Vicki L. Van Blaricum, Ashok Caused by Aqueous Sulfide Corrosion, Joerg Gutzeit ...... 60 Kumar ...... 34 Survey of Field Kits for Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria, Rubber Linings in the Transportation Industry, Terry J. P.J.B. Scott, Michael Davies ...... 64 Holmes ...... 42 Failure Avoidance: High Sulfur Content Causes Stainless Internal Lining of Pipeline Weld Joints, Steel Corrosion, Fred Prange ...... 69 Ronald E. Carlson, Jr...... 46 Industry Seeks Tonic for Aging Aircraft, Alan S. Brown...... 55 June (No. 6) High-Nitrogen Stainless Steels in Chloride Solutions, Hydrogen-Induced Stress Corrosion Cracking on a Pipeline, Markus O. Speidel, Ruth M. Pedrazzoli ...... 59 A. Punter, A.T. Fikkers, G. Vanstaen ...... 24 Neural Network Prediction of Stress Corrosion Cracking, Internal Anodes in Concrete Structures, Kurt Nielsen- Hilde M.G. Smets, Walter F.L. Bogaerts ...... 64 Dharmaratne, Frits O. Gronvold ...... 29 Watch Out for Steam-Side Corrosion in Utility Condensers, Coating Requirements for Offshore Structures, Charles G. Bradley J. Buecker ...... 68 Munger ...... 36 Failure Avoidance: Welding Aluminum Can Cause Problems, High-Temperature Performance of Three-Layer Epoxy/ Kenneth C. Taber ...... 71 Polyethylene Coatings, Mike Alexander ...... 41 Evaluation of an Atmospheric Corrosion Rate Monitor as a October (No. 10) Time-of-Wetness Meter, Fred H. Haynie ...... 48 Statistical Analysis of Corrosion Failures of Lead-Sheathed Corrosion Monitoring and Life Prediction of the Bottom Cables, Rupert U. Lee ...... 20 Plate of a Fuel Storage Tank, Tooru Tsuru, Using “Off” Potential Measuring Devices for Underground Shiroshi Sudoh ...... 53 Steel Tanks, Vincent F. Hock, Lewis F. Setliff ...... 24 Stress Corrosion Cracking of Type 303 Stainless Steel in a Inspection of Coatings Applied to Concrete, Road Tunnel Atmosphere, Helmut Haselmair ...... 60 T. Kyle Greenfield ...... 32 Performance of Galvanized Steel in Municipal Wastewater Aboveground Storage Tank Floor Inspection Using Magnetic Treatment Plants, Serge Belisle, Rene Dufresne ...... 64 Flux Leakage, Dennis Johnston ...... 36 Failure Avoidance: More Expensive Material Isn’t Always Use of Microelectrodes to Determine Local Conditions Within Best Choice, A.S. Krisher ...... 68 Active Pits, J.L. Luo, Y.C. Lu, M.B. Ives ...... 44 Application of X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy to the Study July (No. 7) of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion, J.T. Kearns, Designing Cathodic Protection for a Piping Network with C.R. Clayton, G.P. Halada, J.B. Gillow, A.J. Francis ...... 48 Low Coating Resistance, M. Arpaia, R. Cigna, C. Simoncelli, Failure of a Gas/Condensate Line, S.Y. Gajam, A. El-Amari 55 E. Traversa ...... 17 Understanding and Preventing Crevice Corrosion of Titanium Improved Current Distribution Under Aboveground Tanks Alloys; Part 1, Ronald W. Schutz ...... 57 Using Angle-Drilled Anode Groundbeds, P. Barham, Jr., Failure Avoidance: Cracking of 4-ft Diameter Type 316 Air C. Bickford, G.E. Mikish, R.W. Stephens ...... 21 Valve, T.J. Moore, J. Telesman, A.S. Moore, D.F. Johnson, Evaluating Bond Strength of Metal Coatings Over Concrete D.E. Kuivien ...... 63 Surfaces, Kerri M. Howell ...... 29 Fluoropolymer Linings in the Transportation Industry, November (No. 11) Dale K. Heffner ...... 33 Survey Results on Pipeline Coatings Selection and Use, Screening Corrosion Inhibitors Used in Acids for Downhole Daniel P. Werner, S.J. Lukezich, James R. Hancock, Scale Removal, E.D. Burger, G.R. Chesnut ...... 40 B.C. Yen ...... 16 60 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Effect of Temperature on Cathodic Protection Criteria, Corrosion Protection Systems for Bridge Stay Cables, A.D. Zdunek, Thomas J. Barlo, G. Warfield ...... 22 Y. Paul Virmani ...... 64 Auditing Coating and Lining Operations of Rail Shops for Safe Corrosion Inhibition Alternatives in Carbon Dioxide Removal Practices, Peter H. Telthorst ...... 31 Systems, H.U. Schutt ...... 68 Innovative Practice — Determination of Total Salt Content on Evaluating Electric Resistance-Welded Tubing for Refinery Surfaces to Be Painted, Ake Bresle ...... 41 and Chemical Plant Applications, Conrad J. Polk, Solving Fireside Corrosion Problems in Incinerators, Andrea C. Hotaling ...... 78 V.K. Sethi, I.G. Wright, V. Nagarajan, H.H. Krause ...... 43 Materials Performance in High-Temperature Waste On-Line Corrosion Monitoring and Control in Continuous Combustion Systems, Peter Elliott ...... 82 Sterilizers, A. Marshall, A. Speirs ...... 47 Failure Avoidance: Liquid Metal Embrittlement; Part 2, Understanding and Preventing Crevice Corrosion of Titanium William G. Ashbaugh ...... 89 Alloys; Part 2, Ronald W. Schutz ...... 54 Composition Factors Affecting Resistance of Ni-Cr-Mo-N Alloys March (No. 3) to Crevice Corrosion, Alex Nadezhdin, D. Angela Wensley . 57 Inexpensive Cathodic Protection for Pipelines in Arid Regions, Failure Avoidance: Laboratory Equipment Can Fail Also, Mike Dinon ...... 18 Robert B. Puyear ...... 60 Conductive Polymeric Cable Anodes for Pipelines with Deteriorating Coatings, William F. Gibson, December (No. 12) Joseph L. Pikas ...... 24 A New Approach for Automatic Control and Monitoring of Fusion-Bonded Epoxy Pipe Coatings: 10 Years’ Experience, Cathodically Protected Reinforced Concrete Structures, David Norman, David Gray ...... 36 Bruno Bazzoni, Luciano Lazzari ...... 13 Lead-Paint Removal from Steel Structures, Alternating Current and Lightning Hazards on Pipelines, Steven P. Roetter ...... 40 Joram Lichtenstein ...... 19 FSM: A Unique Method for Monitoring Corrosion of Steel Pacific Gas Develops Action Plan for Rehabilitating Line, Piping and Vessels, Roe D. Strommen, Harald Horn, Frank Timmons ...... 25 Kjell R. Wold ...... 50 Underwater Coating Inspections Cut Boiling-Water Reactor Constraints for Low-Cost Reliability in Plants, Maintenance Costs, C.O. Stuart, Jr...... 30 Henk P.E. Helle ...... 55 Corrosion of Steel Bars in Concrete Containing Different Design Systems to Prevent Corrosion Under Thermal Chemical and Mineral Admixtures, H. Zhang, H.G. Wheat, Insulation, Cory Allen ...... 60 M.L. Sennour, R.L. Carrasquillo ...... 37 New Test Methods for Evaluating Pipeline Coatings, Corrosion of Culverts, Rogest W. Dively, II ...... 47 Peter J. Singh, John J. Baron ...... 64 Corrosion Behavior of Weather-Resistant Steels in Salt Spray Failure Avoidance: “Heat Affected Zone Attack” or Galvanic and Humidity Chambers, B.C. Swain, S.K. Debroy, Corrosion?, Murry Funderberg ...... 70 M.R. Panigrahi, J.S. Murty, K.G. Mishra ...... 51 Failure Avoidance: Green Plague in Copper Hot-Water April (No. 4) Piping, Workbench Magazine ...... 55 Design Considerations for Offshore Oil Rig Cathodic Protection, D.J. Tighe-Ford, J.N. McGrath ...... 18 1993 (Vol. 32) Analysis of Cathodic Protection on an Underprotected Offshore Pipeline, S.N. Smith ...... 23 Review: A Review and Update of “The Paint and Coatings January (No. 1) Cost and Selection Guide,” Gordon H. Brevoort, A.H. Evaluation of Corrosion Prevention Methods for Aboveground Roebuck ...... 31 Storage Tank Bottoms, S.R. Rials, J.H. Keifer ...... 20 Naphthenic Acid Corrosion in Refinery Settings, E. Babaian- Coating Rehabilitation for High-Temperature Gas Lines, Kibala, H.L. Craig, Jr., G.L. Rusk, K.V. Blanchard, J.M. Leeds ...... 26 T.J. Rose, B.L. Uehlein, R.C. Quinter, M.A. Summers ...... 50 A Lesson in Tank Design from Hurricane Andrew, James E. Testing Soil for Corrosiveness, William C. Robinson ...... 56 Pandolph ...... 34 Corrosion Causes and Controls for Bolts and Other Ultrahigh-Pressure Water Jetting for Deposit Removal and Fasteners, Norman E. Hamner ...... 61 Surface Preparation, J.J. Howlett, Jr., R. Dupuy ...... 38 Failures of Austenitic Stainless Steel Components During Characterization of High-Temperature Oxides Using Storage: Case Studies, B.K. Shah, P.K. Rastogi, A.K. Sinha, Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy, P.N. Rowley, M.J. P.G. Kulkarni ...... 65 Graham ...... 48 Twenty-Five-Year Corrosion Tests of 55% Al-Zn Alloy Coated Review: Trends in Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion, Steel Sheet, Herbert E. Townsend, Jr...... 68 G.B. Farquhar ...... 53 Failure Avoidance: Copper Corrosion Causes Concern, Stress Corrosion Cracking Resistance of Pipeline Welds: A Ronald D. Crooks ...... 72 Special Report Developed by an NACE Technical Committee, Task Group T-1F-23 on Sulfide Stress Cracking Resistance May (No. 5) of Pipeline Welds ...... 58 A Simple System for Remote Monitoring of Cathodic Failure Avoidance: Liquid Metal Embrittlement; Part 1, Rectifiers, Michael P. Dolan ...... 22 Semih Genculu ...... 65 Cathodic Protection Design Analysis and Review of Electrical Requirements, M.B. Surkein, J.A.S. Pfister, M. February (No. 2) Taylor, H. Osvoll, Roe D. Strommen ...... 25 Computerized Corrosion Monitoring for Metallic Pipeline Benefits and Pitfalls of Warranties for Coating Work, Structures, Ronald C. Robinson ...... 30 Jon M. Steele ...... 31 Direct-Current Voltage Gradient Technique to Assess Coating Inspector Relationships, Jon M. Steele ...... 36 Coating Defects on Buried Pipelines, J.D. Slatter, M.C. Cleaning and Inspection of Lined Trailers: Lessons from Davidson, J.P. Grapiglia, W.T. Wong ...... 35 Chemical Processing Experience, Gene Liening, Richard Delamination by Design, Geoff B. Byrnes ...... 45 Behmlander ...... 42 Fusion-Bonded Epoxy Coatings: Cure and Glass Transition Environmental Aspects of Automotive Corrosion Control, Temperatures, Dennis Neal ...... 49 Robert Baboian ...... 46 6161 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Localized “Ant Nest” Corrosion of Copper Tubing and Concrete Cylinder Pipelines, Ronald L. Bianchetti ...... 62 Preventive Measures, Takenori Notoya ...... 53 Failure Avoidance: Proper Water Treatment Can Avoid Galvanic Corrosion in Repaired Reinforced Concrete Slabs: Costly Shutdowns, Semih Genculu ...... 68 An Update, H.G. Wheat, K.S. Harding ...... 58 Failure Avoidance: Stagnant Fluid in Cavity Causes September (No. 9) Corrosion, Kenneth C. Taber ...... 63 Interrelationship Between Marine Biofouling and Cathodic Case History: Foamed Insulation Around Carbon Steel Protection, Brenda J. Little, Patricia A. Wagner ...... 16 Pipe, Brent A. Czaban ...... 66 Shorting Pipeline and Jacket Cathodic Protection Systems, W.H. Thomason, Sheldon Evans, I.J. Rippon, June (No. 6) A.E. Maurin, III ...... 21 Investigating the Effect of Pulse Cathodic Underneath a Design Considerations for Corrosion Control of Double-Hull Disbonded Coating, Rejean Brousseau ...... 21 Tankers, L.A. Pendexter ...... 31 Maximizing the Lifetime of an Impressed Current Cathodic Marine and Offshore Corrosion Control — Past, Present, and Protection System, Rodney J. Dice ...... 27 Future, Charles G. Munger ...... 37 Rail Transit Stray-Current Control: Then and Now, Coating Inspector’s Corner: Records and Reports, Michael J. Szeliga ...... 35 Jon M. Steele...... 42 Coating Inspector’s Corner: Proper Selection and Use of Corrosion Inhibitor Transport in a Wet-Gas Pipeline, Coating Inspectors, Jon M. Steele...... 40 D. Erickson, E. Buck, J. Kolts ...... 49 1993 Frank Newman Speller Award Lecture: A New Corrosion and Glycol Distribution in a Large Wet-Gas Form of Localized Corrosion, Bryan E. Wilde ...... 50 Pipeline, Rolf Nyborg, A. Dugstad, Liv R. Lunde ...... 57 Localized Corrosion in Halides Other Than Chlorides, Review: Impact of Alloying on Microbiologically Influenced G.H. Koch ...... 54 Corrosion, Patricia A. Wagner, Brenda J. Little ...... 65 Comparative Biocidal Efficacy vs Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria, SCAT: New Test Method for Determining Pitting Corrosion Lawrence A. Grab, Alan B. Theis ...... 59 Rates, Herb Singleton ...... 69 Zirconium for the Changing Pulp and Paper Industry, Te-Lin Failure Avoidance: Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Yau ...... 65 Causes Failure of Steel Piping, Richard A. Hoffman ...... 73 Technical Note: Thermogalvanic Corrosion Revisited, Norman E. Hamner ...... 70 October (No. 10) Technical Note: A Continuum Concept of Corrosion Evaluating Soil Corrosivity: Then and Now, John H. Velocity, Bruce D. Craig ...... 72 Fitzgerald, III ...... 17 Failure Avoidance: Galvanized Iron-to-Copper Water Pipe Quality Assurance for Offshore Aluminum Sacrificial Leads to Concentration-Cell Failure, Robert D. Koester .... 74 Anodes, Jim N. Britton ...... 20 A Call to Action on Corrosion of Steel Pilings in Soil, July (No. 7) Victor Chaker ...... 30 Lessons from Stray-Current Analysis of a Ductile Iron Water Quality Assurance in Small Plating Shops, Main Failure, William C. Robinson ...... 10 William J. McNabb ...... 34 Hydrogen Embrittlement of Cathodically Protected Subsea Coating Inspector’s Corner: The Importance of Using a Bolting Alloys, Louis H. Wolfe, Colin C. Burnette, Professionally Trained Inspector, John Poulmentis ...... 39 Michael W. Joosten ...... 14 Case History: Corrosion by Oxygen in Oil and Gas Well Testing VOC-Compliant Coating Systems at Kennedy Space Casings, Steve Martucci, Mike Dinon ...... 46 Center, Louis G. MacDowell, III ...... 26 Laboratory Screening of Commercial Biocides for Use in Rail Isolation on the Baltimore Central Light Rail Line, Oilfield Production, G.B. Farquhar, C.A. Lacey, William Sidoriak ...... 34 S.D. Deans ...... 49 Erosion Velocity Limits for Water Injection Systems, Classifying Atmospheric Corrosivity: A Challenge for ISO, Mamdouh M. Salama...... 44 Sheldon W. Dean, Jr...... 53 Corrosive Wear Principles, William J. Schumacher ...... 50 Monticello Roof Restoration, Stephen D. Cramer, M. Jeffrey Low-Cost Electronic Devices for Corrosion Measurements, Baker ...... 61 Robert Baboian, Paul F. Prew ...... 56 Protecting Flue Gas Desulfurization-Ductwork Floor Linings, Using Capillary Electrophoresis for Failure Analysis, William K. Hepburn ...... 65 R.G. Kelly, H.S. Scully, G.E. Stoner ...... 60 Sensitization and Corrosion of Alloy 315SN vs Type 321 Failure Avoidance: Corrosion Inhibitor Can Cause Stainless Steel, James E. Carpenter, Fred L. Cochran, Corrosion, Joerg Gutzeit ...... 64 Paul M. Corbett ...... 69 Failure Avoidance: Environmental Group Suffers August (No. 8) Environmental Corrosion, Robert E. Tatnall ...... 74 Corrosion Investigation of a Reinforced Concrete Tunnel, Kerri M. Howell ...... 16 November (No. 11) Impressed Current Cathodic Protection of Polyethylene- Cathodic Protection Potential Criterion for Underground Encased Ductile Iron Pipe, Melvin J. Schiff, Steel Structures, R.A. Gummow ...... 21 Bruce McCollom ...... 23 Developments in Cathodic Protection Rectifiers, Gord Protecting Rabar in Concrete, Grant T. Halvorsen ...... 31 McMillan ...... 31 Coating Inspector’s Corner: Construction Contracting: The Commentary: Education in the Work Place, Jon M. Steele . 37 Problem with Competitive Bidding, Myles A. Murray ...... 34 Get the Lead Out: L. Skip Vernon ...... 43 Water Treatment to Mitigate Corrosion of Copper Plumbing Corrosion Resistance of Carbon Steel in Hydrofluoric Acid Systems, Arthur Cohen, James R. Myers ...... 43 Alkylation Service, H.H. Hashim, W.L. Valerioti ...... 50 Corrosion Control of Water Injection Systems, Charles C. Intergranular Wet Hydrogen Sulfide Cracking, Patton ...... 46 H.U. Schutt ...... 55 Chemistry of Polyphosphate, Bennett P. Boffardi ...... 50 Technical Note: Volatile Ferric Chloride: A Dangerous Corrosion by Potable Waters in Building Systems, Arthur Species, C.P. Dillon ...... 64 Cohen ...... 56 Electrochemical Characterization of a Corrosion-Resistant Review: Corrosion and Corrosion Control of Prestressed Cast White Iron, Vinod Kumar, A.K. Patwardhan ...... 66 62 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Failure Avoidance: Conduct Corrosion Tests with Actual Testing, Robert J. Potter ...... 64 Plant Process Solutions, Wrong Stainless Causes Valve Failure Avoidance: Microbiologically Induced Stress Corrosion, Edward Cogan ...... 70,71 Corrosion Cracking?, Robert E. Tatnall ...... 69 December (No. 12) March (No. 3) Offshore Cathodic Protection Design, Inspection, and Cathodic Protection of a Remote River Pipeline, Brian A. Computer Modeling: Innovations from the 1980s, Martin ...... 12 P.O. Gartland, Roe D. Strommen, H. Osvoll, R. Johnsen .. 15 Potential Evaluation in Soil-Side Environments, J.F. Chmilar, Developments in Cathodic Protection Rectifiers; Part 2, W.B. Holtsbaum ...... 16 Gord McMillan...... 22 Designing Reinforced Thermoset Linings for Concrete Experience with Silicon-Carbide Tiles in Mass-Fired Refuse Structures, Frederick S. Galfant ...... 27 Boilers, Larry Strach, David T. Wasyluk ...... 28 Temperature and Humidity Effects on the Intercoat Adhesion Coating Inspector’s Corner: Case Against ISO 9,000, of Aliphatic Amine-Cured Epoxy Coatings, J.C. Graham, Dick Schaaf ...... 35 D.A. Gloskey, T.G. Fisher, R.A. Garling ...... 33 Stress Corrosion Cracking of Admiralty Brass Condenser Coating Inspector’s Corner: Inspecting Petroleum Tank Tubes, Andrew G. Howell, Dennis Kendall ...... 42 Bottom Linings, Jesse Ward ...... 37 Intergranular Cracking of Irradiated Thermally Sensitized Concrete Advice: Dehumidification Equipment Reduces Type 304 Stainless Steel in High-Temperature Water and Moisture in Concrete During Coating Application, T. Kyle Inert Gas, K. Hide, T. Onchi, M. Mayuzumi, K. Dohi, Greenfield ...... 39 Y. Futamura ...... 47 Get the Lead Out: What Is Lead-Based Paint?, L. Skip Materials for Fossil Energy Systems: Past, Present, and Vernon ...... 42 Future, John Stringer ...... 53 In-Place Inspection of Small-Diameter Pipelines, Fabrication Options for Nickel-Containing Alloys in Flue Gas E.J. Sperling, D.W. Spencer, R.E. Price ...... 47 Desulfurization Service: Guidelines for Users, Bridging the Gap Between the World of Knowledge and the Richard E. Avery ...... 60 World That Knows, P.R. Roberge ...... 52 Minimizing Pitting Corrosion of Tubulars, Herb Singleton ... 59 1994 (Vol. 33) Fireside Corrosion Problems in Refuse-Fired Boilers, H.H. Krause ...... 63. January (No. 1) Failure Avoidance: External Heat Loss Causes Internal Vessel Corrosion, Robert E. Tatnall ...... 70 Cathodic Protection of Aboveground Storage Tank Bottoms, David H. Kroon ...... 26 April (No. 4) Designing Anode Retrofits for Offshore Platforms, Mark W. Cathodic Protection for Immersed Surfaces on the U.S.S. Mateer, Kevin J. Kennelley ...... 32 Lexington, Jack G. Davis ...... 12 Improving the Adhesion of Zinc Coatings Used to Metallize Attenuation Calculations for Subsea Pipelines Using Concrete, Rejean Brousseau, M. Arnott, Bruce Baldock ... 40 Computer Modeling, Mike Haroun, Clark P. Weldon ...... 15 Coatings Inspector’s Corner: Coating Inspection and Using Fluorescent Compounds as Early Warning Detectors Quality, Rogest W. Dively, II ...... 43 for Corrosion, Richard E. Johnson, Vinod S. Agarwala ..... 25 Get the Lead Out: OSHA’s Lead in Construction Standard: Proper Cure of Vinyl Ester Resins, David J. Herzog, Todd B. Does It Apply to You?, L. Skip Vernon ...... 45 Brown ...... 30 A History: Corrosion Inhibitors Used in Acidizing, Art Cizek 56 Concrete Advice: Underwater Evaluation of Rebar Corrosion, Designing with Pultruded Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic Charles A. Vallance ...... 34 Shapes for Corrosion Control, Rogest W. Dively, II, Steve Coating Inspector’s Corner: Milking the Job or Enforcing Moore ...... 68 the Specification?, Jamie Davis, C.L. Perkins ...... 38 Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic Equipment for Treating Waste Case Histories: Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Incineration Gases, Don H. Kelley ...... 72 Failure Analysis, S.W. Borenstein, P.B. Lindsay ...... 43 Effects of Acid Rain and Sulfur Dioxide on Marble Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Degradation of Fiber- Dissolution, Paul F. Schuster, Michael M. Reddy, Susan I. Reinforced Polymeric Composites, Patricia A. Wagner, Sherwood ...... 76 R.I. Ray, Brenda J. Little, W.C. Tucker ...... 46 February (No. 2) Long-Term Tests of Dissimilar Metal Crevice Corrosion in Filtered Seawater, Jack R. Maurer ...... 51 Influence of Anode-Cathode Distance on Sacrificial Anode Tungsten Carbide Metal Cloth Coating Abates Erosive Wear, Resistance, C. de Waard ...... 17 Lawrence C. Yeardley ...... 55 Operating Performance of Aluminum Anodes — Lab and Erosion Corrosion in Heat Exchanger Tube Inlets, U. Meyer, Field Tests, S.L. Wolfson ...... 22 A. Atrens ...... 57 Measuring the Rate of Cure of Solvent-Based Inorganic Zinc Failure Avoidance: Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Primers, Geoff B. Byrnes, Lou D. Vincent ...... 31 Causes Stainless Steel Tube Failures, Gregory Kobrin ...... 62 A Comparison of Fluoropolymer Linings, Failure Avoidance: Erosion Corrosion of Oil Heater Pradip R. Khaladkar ...... 35 U-Bends, Abdel-Monem El-Batahgy ...... 65 Coating Inspector’s Corner: Who Inspects the Inspectors?, Robert Tatz ...... 40 May (No. 5) Get the Lead Out: Know the Legal Liabilities, Mitigating Alternating Current Interference on Pipelines, L. Skip Vernon ...... 42 R.D. Southey, F.P. Dawalibi, F.A. Donoso ...... 19 Concrete Advice: Cracks in Concrete and Their Effects on Past and Future of Cathodic Protection for Underground Coatings and Linings, Rogest W. Dively, II ...... 44 Storage Tanks, Joseph A. Lehmann ...... 26 Preventive Maintenance Method for Fiber Glass Industrial Specification for the Installation of Fiber Glass Mat-Reinforced Equipment, Todd Bishop, Michael C. Gowan ...... 50 Polyester and Vinyl Ester Tank Bottoms for Immersion Advanced Materials in Marine Environments, Service, Eugene E. Doerr ...... 33 A. John Sedriks ...... 56 Coating Inspector’s Corner: Understanding the NACE Characterization of Flaws in Erosion Corrosion by Ultrasonic Certification Peer Review Process, J. Steve Poncio ...... 38 6363 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Get the Lead Out: OSHA Lead in Construction Compliance the Real World, M.D. Brown ...... 30 Directive: A Guide, L. Skip Vernon ...... 40 Economics of a Total Maintenance Coatings Program, Concrete Advice: Osmotic Blistering of Coatings and Linings J. Steve Poncio, Phil Adkison ...... 35 Applied to Concrete, Rogest W. Dively, III ...... 42 Concrete Advice: Petrographic Analysis for Coating Chlorine’s Effects on Triazole Inhibitor Layers on Copper, Substrate Soundness, Jon M. Steele ...... 39 R. Holm ...... 49 Coating Inspector’s Corner: Selecting a Coating Inspection Reducing Heat Tint Effects on the Corrosion Resistance of Firm, T. Kyle Greenfield ...... 41 Austenitic Stainless Alloys, Jeffrey R. Kearns, George E. Get the Lead Out: OSHA Lead in Construction Compliance Moller ...... 57 Directive, L. Skip Vernon ...... 43 Technical Note: Cleaning, Pickling, and Passivation of The Value of Vision, Sheldon Evans ...... 48 Stainless Steels, C.P. Dillon ...... 62 Boiler Tube Failures: Case Histories of Steam Blanketing Technical Note: Control of Oxygen Corrosion in Utility and Underdeposit Corrosion, Robert E. Hargrave ...... 51 Boilers, Bradley J. Buecker ...... 65 Corrosion of Boiler Tube Alloys in Refuse Firing: Shredded vs Bulk Refuse, H.H. Krause, P.L. Daniel, J.D. Blue ...... 57 June (No. 6) Failure Avoidance: Stray-Current Corrosion Causes Gas A Multi-Element Approach for Cathodic Protection of Pipeline Failure, J.M. Malo, V. Salinas, J. Uruchurtu ...... 63 Reinforced Concrete, Rob B. Polder, Peter C. Nuiten ...... 11 Failure Avoidance: Gas Compressor Fails Because of Stray-Current Characteristics of Direct-Current Transit Environmentally Assisted Fatigue, Gordon P. Kallenberg .. 64 Systems, Kenneth J. Moody ...... 15 Expert System Simplifies Bridge Paint Maintenance September (No. 9) Programs, Zach Zacharia ...... 25 Corrosion Mapping Refrigerant Tubes in a Reinforced- Solventless Epoxy Coatings for the Rail Car Industry, Concrete Ice Rink, Ali N. Moosavi, Gareth John, Graham D.J. Weinmann ...... 29 Gedge...... 17 Coating Inspector’s Corner: Who Speaks for the The 100-mV Polarization Criterion, B.M. Dearing ...... 23 Inspector?, Harold Harrison ...... 34 Metallized Coatings for Pressure Vessel Corrosion, Michael Get the Lead Out: The Black Hole of Environmental Hankirk, Dean S. Hansen ...... 31 Regulation, Joseph L. Bast ...... 35 Coatings Basics: Inorganic Zincs: A Love/Hate Relationship, The Restoration of Eros, Simon Clarke...... 43 Lou D. Vincent ...... 35 Treatment Halts Corrosion in Concrete, Kathryn Concrete Advice: Coating Film Thickness in Concrete Harrington-Hughes ...... 46 Sanitary Sewers, Jon M. Steele ...... 39 Status of Nation’s Bridges, Patricia A. Burke ...... 48 Get the Lead Out: OSHA Lead in Construction Compliance Protecting Steel in Concrete in the Persian Gulf, Directive, L. Skip Vernon ...... 43 Ziad G. Matta ...... 52 Inhibiting Vanadium-Induced Corrosion, J.H. Swisher, Technical Note: Iron Contamination Causes Stress S. Shankarnarayan ...... 49 Corrosion Cracking in Stainless Steels, H.S. Khatak, N. Mechanisms of High-Temperature Corrosion in Halogen Sivai Bharasi, J.B. Gnanamoorthy ...... 56 Environments, Michael McNallen ...... 54 Failure Avoidance: FBI Investigates Aircraft Corrosion, Speculative Materials Selection — Adapting to Time William A. Tobin ...... 58 Constraints, A.S. Krisher ...... 60 Effect of Ferrite on Cast Stainless Steels, Alex Nadezhdin, July (No. 7) Kevin Cooper, Guy Timbers ...... 62 Mitigating Carbon Dioxide Corrosion in Production Vessels, Stainless Steels for Wet Process Phosphoric Acid, M. Honda, Russell E. Lewis, David K. Barbin ...... 15 Y. Kobayashi ...... 66 Cathodic Protection Upgrade After Hot Oil Storage Tank Bottom Failure, Kevin C. Garrity, Philip D. Simon ...... 20 October (No. 10) OSHA Confined-Space Reg Interpreted for Storage Tank A Cathodic Protection System for the Living Seas, Epcot Operations, Philip E. Myers ...... 28 Center, Geoffrey Swain, Eldon Muller, Daniel Polly ...... 21 EMAA Thermoplastic Powder Coatings in Shop and Field Studies on Coal Tar Epoxy-Coated Concrete Pressure Pipe, Applications, P.J. Loustaunau, Douglas Horton ...... 32 Sylvia Hall, Eric J. Carlson, Richard Stringfellow ...... 29 Concrete Advice: Specifying Coatings for Concrete Surfaces, Predicting Performance of Coatings Under Thermal Insulation T. Kyle Greenfield ...... 37 at High Temperatures, Carlos Lasarte, Oladis Trocónis Get the Lead Out: OSHA Lead in Construction Compliance de Rincón, Alabenix Montiel ...... 36 Directive: Exposure Assessment, L. Skip Vernon ...... 42 Coating Inspector’s Corner: Statement of Work for Coating Corrosion Control in Deep, Hot Gas Wells by Chemical Inspection Services, T. Kyle Greenfield...... 40 Inhibition, G.B. Farquhar, S.C. Hourcade, R.W. Hamilton 47 Coatings Basics: Preparing New Steel for Coating, Magnetic Flux Leakage Inspection of Pipelines — An Geoff B. Byrnes ...... 46 Operator’s Viewpoint, John T. Schmidt ...... 53 Get the Lead Out: OSHA Lead in Construction Compliance Historical Literature Review: High-Temperature Hydrogen Directive, L. Skip Vernon ...... 48 Attack, J.E. Cantwell ...... 58 Treating Carbon Dioxide Corrosion in Western Siberian Investigation of 26-Year-Old Hydroprocessing Reactors, Oilfield Systems, Andre N. Markin ...... 52 Ara J. Bagdasarian, E.L. Bereczky, T. Ishiguro, T. Ishizuka, Chemical Cleaning the Service Water System at a Nuclear T. Tahara ...... 62 Power Plant, Tammy Brice, Wilfred Glover ...... 56 Failure Avoidance: Water Line Cleaning Reduces Corrosion Technical Note: Soldering Flux-Induced Pitting of Copper Failures, Dan Hanson ...... 68 Water Lines, James R. Myers, Arthur Cohen ...... 62 UNS N10629: A New Ni-28%Mo Alloy, D.C. Agarwal, August (No. 8) U. Heubner, M. Kohler, W. Herda ...... 64 Cathodic Protection Potential Penetration Under Disbonded Phorgotten Phenomena: Categorizing Environments as Pipeline Coating, T.R. Jack, G.J. Van Boven, M.J. Wilmott, Oxidizing, Neutral, or Reducing, C.P. Dillon ...... 70 R.L. Sutherby, R.G. Worthingham ...... 17 Maintaining Integrity on Buried Pipelines, D.W. Harvey ...... 22 November (No. 11) Laboratory and Field Tests for Coatings That Make Sense in Factors Affecting the Accuracy of Reference Electrodes, 64 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Frank J. Ansuini, James R. Dimond ...... 14 Computer Modeling of Cathodic Protection on Risers/ Are Shorted Pipeline Casings a Problem?, Tendons, H. Osvoll, P.O. Gartland, W.H. Thomason ...... 35 William F. Gibson ...... 18 Chloride Contamination of Line Pipe — Its Effect on Fusion- Fusion-Bonded Epoxy Cure by Solvent Extraction, Dennis Bonded Epoxy Coating Performance, Dennis Neal, Neal ...... 26 T. Whitehurst ...... 47 Coatings Basics: Weld Seams: A Weak Link in the Chain Get the Lead Out: What to Do When OSHA Shows Up: of a Coating System?, Carroll N. Steely ...... 31 Step Two, L. Skip Vernon ...... 53 Concrete Advice: Testing Adhesion of Coatings Applied to Concrete Advice: Drying and Measuring Moisture in Concrete, Jon M. Steele ...... 33 Concrete; Part 2, Lew Harriman ...... 55 Get the Lead Out: OSHA Lead in Construction Compliance Oil Industry Biocides, Joe Boivin ...... 65 Directive, L. Skip Vernon ...... 37 Corrosion in a Phosphate Slurry Pipeline, B.W. Madsen, Repair Welding Nitrided Carbon Steel Pipe, Kenneth L. Stephen D. Cramer, W.K. Collins, S.W. Watson, D. Higdem, Baumert ...... 45 W. Perkins ...... 70 Service Erosion Corrosion in a Spent-Liquor Heater Train, Managing Galvanic Corrosion, Arthur H. Tuthill ...... 79 U. Meyer, A. Atrens ...... 49 Failure Avoidance: Seizure of Bronze Pump Circulating On-Line Corrosion Monitoring for Process Plant Control, Calcium Chloride Solution, C.E. Price ...... 87 J. Carl Bovankovich ...... 57 Failure Avoidance: Exhaust, Water Cause Failure of Type March (No. 3) 316SS Heat Exchanger Tubes, William K. Kelly ...... 62 Stray-Current Control on Distribution Water Mains Using Diode Microdrainages, Emer C. Flounders, Jr., Bons M. December (No. 12) Danilyak ...... 17 Severe Corrosion of A Gulf of Mexico Bridge, J.J. Carpio, A New Chemical Test Method for Plastics and Elastomers, G. Hernandez-Duque, L. Martinez, T. Perez-Lopez ...... 12 John E. Niesse ...... 24 Cathodic Protection Diagnostic Expert System, Vicki L. Coating Basics: A Modeling Method for Qualifying Coating Van Blaricum, Ashok Kumar, Y.-T. Park ...... 17 Materials and Manufacturers, William D. Goulette ...... 30 Performance of Coating Systems in Industrial Atmospheres Concrete Advice: Carbon Fiber Laminates for Repair of on the Arabian Gulf, J.A. Carew, Al. Al-Hashim, W.T. Riad, Concrete Structures, T. Kyle Greenfield ...... 36 M. Othman, M. Islam ...... 24 An Ultrasensitive Fouling Monitoring System for Cooling Get the Lead Out: OSHA Lead in Construction Compliance Towers, Y. Nohata, H. Taguchi ...... 43 Directive: Training and Record Keeping, L. Skip Vernon ... 32 Bacterial Corrosion of Reformer Heater Tubes, H. Ghassem, Corrosion in Methylphosphonic Difluoride, Chester V. N. Adibi ...... 47 Zabielski, Milton Levy ...... 37 Water- and Soil-Side Corrosion of Copper Water Service Unusual Superheater Tube Wastage Associated with Lines, Arthur Cohen, Andrew J. Brock ...... 51 Carburization, D. Lopez-Lopez, A. Wong-Noreno, Arc Welding Duplex Stainless Steels for Maximum Corrosion L. Martinez ...... 45 Resistance, T.G. Gooch, R.N. Gunn ...... 58 Corrosion Behavior of Muffler Materials in automotive Phorgotten Phenomena: Intergranular Corrosion of Type Exhaust Gas Condensates, T. Ujiro, M. Kitazawa, 316L Stainless Steel, C.P. Dillon ...... 62 F. Togashi ...... 49 Phorgotten Phenomena: Behavior of Lead in Organic April (No. 4) Sulfate Environments, C.P. Dillon ...... 54 Pulsed Current Cathodic Protection of Well Casings, Nguyen N. Bich, Jerry Bauman ...... 17 1995 (Vol. 34) Performance History of Thermal-Sprayed Aluminum Coatings in Offshore Service, K.P. Fischer, W.H. Thomason, T. Rosbrook, J. Murali ...... 27 January (No. 1) Get the Lead Out: Evaluating Lead Paint Liability Insurance, Stray-Current Control for the St. Louis Metrolink Rail M.P. Vink ...... 37 System, John H. Fitzgerald, III, Mark D. Lauber ...... 21 Coating Inspector’s Corner: What Is a “Qualified” Coating Applying Cathodic Protection to Existing Prestressed Inspector?, Robert Tatz ...... 39 Concrete Pipeline, Manuel Garcia Peris, Miguel Angel Internal Corrosion Monitoring of Subsea Oil and Gas Guillen ...... 25 Production Equipment, Michael W. Joosten, K.P. Fischer, Potential Toxins in Old Coatings, Geoff B. Byrnes ...... 32 Roe D. Strommen, Kingsley C. Lunden ...... 44 Concrete Advice: Drying and Measuring Moisture in Effect of Crude Oil on Corrosion of Alloys in Severe Sour Concrete; Part 1, Lew Harriman ...... 34 Environments, N.G. Galindez Ruiz, Bruce D. Craig ...... 50 Get the Lead Out: What to Do When OSHA Shows Up: Step Erosion Corrosion of Copper- and Nickel-Based Alloys in One, L. Skip Vernon ...... 37 Polluted Seawater, J.A. Carew, M. Islam ...... 54 Corrosion Inhibition in Supersour Gas Production, Failure Avoidance: Acidic Conditions Cause Concrete J.A. Dougherty, B.A. Alink, D.F. Hochung Qui, Kees Failure, T.S. Thompson, J.F. Seidensticker ...... 60 Van Gelder ...... 41 Materials Selection for Produced Water Injection Piping, May (No. 5) Robert J. Franco ...... 47 Evaluating the Feasibility of Cathodically Protecting Corrosion of Reinforced Concrete in the Persian Gulf Region, Aboveground Storage Tanks, Peter Barrien, Ike Solomon . 17 Vladimir Novokshchenov ...... 51 Some Experiences with Microbiologically Influenced Failure Avoidance: Corrosion Kills Sales Appeal, Corrosion of Pipelines, Daniel H. Pope, E. Alan Morris, III 23 Ronald D. Crooks ...... 55 Investigation of Anticorrosive Coatings by the Phorgotten Phenomena: Selecting Materials to Handle Electrochemical Noise Method, D.J. Mills, G.P. Bierwagen, Concentrated Sulfuric Acid, C.P. Dillon ...... 56 B. Skerry, D. Tallman ...... 33 Coating Inspector’s Corner: Measuring Dry Film Thickness February (No. 2) Using Electromagnetic and Eddy Current Gauges, Tony Cathodic Protection Requirements of Ship Hull Materials, Cunningham ...... 39 P. Khambhaita, D.J. Tighe-Ford, K.J. Hinks ...... 29 Secondary Containment Design for Corrosion Control on 6565 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Aboveground Storage Tanks, Thomas F.W.P. Kelly ...... 45 Tubing, J.M.A. Quik, M. Geudeke ...... 57 Microbiological and Electrochemical Types of Corrosion: Back to Basics, John G. Stoecker, II ...... 49 September (No. 9) A New Method for Fast Tank Floor Inspection, Zhongqing You, Corrosion Control for the Hanford Site Waste Transfer David Bauer ...... 55 System, J.H. Haberman ...... 23 Phorgotten Phenomena: Materials Selection and Design to Protecting Substructures in Marine Environments, Minimize Hydrogen Grooving, Stephen K. Brubaker, B.L. Martin, Clem A. Firlotte ...... 26 Robert E. Tatnall ...... 60 Correlating Accelerated Tests and Outdoor Exposure Tests for Exterior Coating Gloss, A.J. Glueckert...... 32 June (No. 6) Get the Lead Out: Considerations in Instituting Worker Corrosion and Physical Properties of Microalloyed Rebar, Training; Part 2 — Competent Person Training, L. Martinez, G. Hernandez-Duque, J.J. Carpio, C. Arganis 14 L. Skip Vernon ...... 39 Stray-Current Interference Control for High-Voltage Direct- Environmental Factors in the Deterioration of Reinforced Current Earth Currents, John H. Fitzgerald, III, David H. Concrete, N.G. Thompson, M. Islam, D.R. Lankard, Y. Paul Kroon ...... 19 Virmani ...... 43 Variables in Measuring Coating Thickness and A Proposed Environmental Conditions Affecting Transportation New Method, Dennis Neal ...... 29 Infrastructure, Robert Baboian ...... 48 Conductimetric Determination of Salts on Steel Surfaces, Designing Corrosion Resistance Into Reinforced Concrete, Ake Bresle ...... 35 W.G. Corley ...... 54 Regional and Microclimatic Pollution Effects on Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance of Galvanized Steel in Concrete, Corrosion in Prague and Europe, K. Knotkova, J. Vickova, K. Thangavel, N.S. Rengaswamy, K. Balakrishnan ...... 59 K. Kreislova ...... 41 Ceramic Roof Tiles Degrade in a Marine Environment, Creep Fatigue Failure of a Secondary Reformer Burner Tube, A. Pellicano, A. Rivas, S. Simison, S.R. de Sanchez ...... 64 Abdel-Monem El-Batahgy, Bahaa Zaghloul ...... 49 Fatigue Failure of an Aircraft Wheel Flange, F. Elshawesh, October (No. 10) K. Abusowa, A. Elhoud ...... 53 Pulsed Rectifier Limitations for Well Casing Cathodic Failure Avoidance: Duplex Stainless Steel Solves Corrosion Protection, J. Dabkowski ...... 25 Problem in a Loop Reactor, S. Winnik, B.J. Fitzgerald ...... 55 Cathodic Protection Against Crevice Corrosion of High-Alloy Steel in Seawater, W. Baptista, G. Pimenta ...... 29 July (No. 7) Evaluating Coating Systems for Long-Term Immersion Basic Concepts of Induced Alternating Current Voltages on Service, S.J. Pawel ...... 37 Pipelines, E.L. Kirkpatrick...... 14 Coatings Basics: Coating Newly Galvanized Steel, Geoff B. Cathodic Protection on the Information Highway, Byrnes ...... 44 M.V. Goloby ...... 19 Get the Lead Out: Lead Standard Recordkeeping: The Tip Zinc-55% Aluminum-1.6% Silicon Coating Compared with of an Iceberg, L. Skip Vernon ...... 47 Zinc Coating, E. Dalledone, M.A. Barbosa, S. Wolynec ..... 24 Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in Potable Water Get the Lead Out: Worker Training: The Basis for the Need, Installations — An Engineering Approach to Developing L. Skip Vernon ...... 29 Countermeasures, W.R. Fischer, D. Wagner, H. Siedlarek 50 Coatings Basics: Abrasive Blast Media Additives: A User’s Fungal-Induced Corrosion of Wire Rope, Brenda J. Little, Perspective, Lou D. Vincent...... 31 R.I. Ray, K. Hart, Patricia A. Wagner ...... 55 Environmentally Safe Potable Water Treatments, Bennett P. Pitting Corrosion of Copper in Cold Potable Water Systems, Boffardi, A.M. Cognetti ...... 36 James R. Myers, Arthur Cohen ...... 60 Using Ozone to Control Biofilms, H.A. Videla, M.R. Viera, Effects of Suspended Sand in Seawater on Condenser P.S. Guiamet, J.C. Staibano Alais ...... 40 Materials, J.P. Ault, G.A. Gehring, Jr., Barry C. Syrett ..... 63 Testing in Flue Gas Cleaning Systems of Waste Incineration Phorgotten Phenomena: Composition Affects Stainless Plants, B. Wallen, A. Berquist, J. Nordstrom ...... 47 Steel’s Resistance, C.P. Dillon ...... 68

Segregation Bands, Role in H2S Cracking of Steels, A. Mazur ...... 52 November (No. 11) Phorgotten Phenomena: Corrosion of Steel by Caustic, Indicator Minerals Formed During External Corrosion of Line C.P. Dillon ...... 55 Pipe, T.R. Jack, M.J. Wilmott, R.L. Sutherby ...... 19 Protecting Reinforced Concrete Using Thermal-Sprayed August (No. 8) Titanium Anodes, John E. Bennett, T.J. Shue, G. McGill . 23 Pulse Generator/Waveform Analyzer Study of Cathodic Maintenance Painting Programs: Savings or Convenience?, Protection Pipe-to-Soil Potentials, D.W. Waslen, C.F. Baudry, Jr., Lou D. Vincent ...... 33 D.A. Diakow ...... 22 Coatings Basics: Role of the Coating Manufacturer’s Incorrect Cathodic Protection Connection Leads to Rebar Representative, Joram Lichtenstein ...... 37 Corrosion, E. Proverbio, E. Mejia, Octabio Garcia, Get the Lead Out: Record Keeping for OSHA: Compliance E. Traversa ...... 27 Verification on Three Fronts, L. Skip Vernon ...... 39 Vapor Aluminum Diffused Steels for High-Temperature Cost-Effective Coating with Supercritical Fluid Technology, Corrosion Resistance, G.T. Bayer ...... 34 R.J. Woods, D.C. Busby ...... 45 Coatings Basics: Thickness Affects the Life of the Coating Ultrasonic Imaging to Detect Defects in Interstage Cooler System, Joram Lichtenstein ...... 39 Tubing, J. Huffman, J. Brignac ...... 53 Get the Lead Out: Considerations in Instituting Worker Failure Avoidance: LMC of Brazed Stainless Steel Heat Training; Part 1 — General Worker Training, Exchanger, Gordon P. Kallenberg ...... 57 L. Skip Vernon ...... 41 Hydrogen Attack on Waterwall Tubes in a High-Pressure December (No. 12) Boiler, David E. Hendrix ...... 46 Protecting the Hull of the Admiral, John H. Fitzgerald, III, Service-Related Failures in Process Piping, H. Thielsch, G. Fromelt, P. VanDuyne ...... 21 F.M. Cone ...... 53 Silicon-Based Thermal-Sprayed Coatings in Utility Boiler Failure Avoidance: Specifying Materials for Heat Exchanger Components, J. Porcayo-Calderon, S. D’Granda, 66 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

L. Martinez ...... 32 Zirconium in Anhydrous Chlorinated Organic Solution, Phosphate Corrosion in High-Pressure Boilers, H.M. Herro, Brian J. Saldanha ...... 67 A. Banweg ...... 49 Case Histories: Seawater Refrigerating System Failure, April (No. 4) S. Simison, F. Gomez, A. Steckinger, S.R. de Sanchez ...... 58 Auger Tension Leg Platform Cathodic Protection System, Failure of Seam-Welded Low-Chrome Refinery Piping, A.D. Goolsby, J.D. Smith ...... 12 Jonathan D. Dobis, G.M. Buchheim, R.G. Brown, Current Density Surveys for Optimizing Offshore Anode D.A. Osage ...... 61 Retrofit Design, J. Jelinek, B.O. Herfjord, T.J. Blakset, H. Osvoll, D. Morton ...... 19 1996 (Vol. 35) Thirty-Year Atmospheric Corrosion Performance of 55% Aluminum-Zinc Alloy Coated Sheet Steel, Herbert E. Townsend, Jr., A.R. Borzillo ...... 30 January (No. 1) Get the Lead Out: Hydroblasting Permits Safe, Cost-Effective Prioritizing Maintenance by Integrity Analysis, J.F. Rau ..... 19 Dam Rehabilitation, G. Lever ...... 38 Underwater Maintenance and Inspection of Cathodic Effects of Flow on Corrosion Inhibitor Performance, Protection Systems (Cook Inlet, Alaska), J.C. Daley, J.A. Dougherty, D.W. Stegmann ...... 47 D. Ingraham ...... 23 Yellow Metal for Sour Service, T. Clark, W. Ingles, Rubber Linings — Overview and New Technology, L. Mehra, C.M. Fowler ...... 60 E.L. Polski, Richard K. Lewis, A. Mauri ...... 33 Stress Corrosion Cracking of Duplex Stainless Steel Get the Lead Out: Occupational Safety and Health Review Weldments in Sour Conditions, M. Schofield, R. Bradshaw, Commission, L.A. Whitsett ...... 38 R.A. Cottis ...... 65 Boiler Tube Failures in Municipal Waste-to-Energy Plants, H.H. Krause, I.G. Wright ...... 46 May (No. 5) Specified Pipe Fittings Susceptible to Sulfide Stress Cracking, Cathodic Protection of Aboveground Storage Tanks in an Dale R. McIntyre, E.M. Moore, Jr...... 64 Arctic Environment, T. Barletta, R. Bayle, Corrosion on Steam-Side Heat Exchanger Tubes, A. Arevalo, Kevin J. Kennelley ...... 17 P. Esparza, C.G. Bas, J. Morales, S. Gonzalez, Evaluation of Galvanic Anodes: Cathodic Protection Design S.R. de Sanchez ...... 67 for Double-Bottom Tanks, M.B. Surkein, J. Collins ...... 25 Dehumidification — Closed Loop Systems, C.H. Wyatt, February (No. 2) A.R. Crowe ...... 34 Composite Sacrificial Anodes for Offshore Structures, S. Vacuum Leak Detection for Double Bottom Tanks, T. Hagen, Rossi, P.L. Bonora, R. Pasinetti, L. Benedetti, M. Draghetti, R. Rails ...... 40 E. Sacco ...... 29 On-Line Boiler and Condensate Measurements: Conductivity, Analysis of Data on a Reinforced Concrete Cathodic pH, and Dissolved Oxygen, D.M. Gray ...... 49 Protection System, G.K. Glass ...... 36 Thirty Years of Fiberglass Pipe in Oilfield Applications: A Performance of Thermally Applied Organic Coatings in a Historical Perspective, Kenneth J. Oswald ...... 65 Marine Atmosphere, J.P. Ault, C.L. Farschon ...... 51 Corrosion and Repairs of Ammonium Carbamate Get the Lead Out: An Alternative to Removing Lead-Based Decomposers, Matilde Fernandez de Romero, J.P. Galban 69 Paint: Overcoating, L. Skip Vernon ...... 58 Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Damage in a Water June (No. 6) Coolant Header for Remote Process Equipment, Computer Modeling Aids Traditional Cathodic Protection C.F. Jenkins ...... 69 Design Methods for Coated Pipelines, R.M. Degerstedt, Microbiological Degradation of Stressed Fiber-Reinforced Kevin J. Kennelley, M.E. Orazem, J.M. Esteban ...... 16 Polymeric Composites, Patricia A. Wagner, R.I. Ray, K. Hart, Potential Measurement on Cathodically Protected Structures Brenda J. Little ...... 79 Using an Integrated Salt Bridge and Steel Ring Coupon, Welding High-Molybdenum Superaustenitic Stainless Steel, Stephen P. Turnipseed, George Nekoksa ...... 21 T. Ogawa, T. Koseki ...... 87 Zero VOC Coating Technology — Innovative Solutions for Old High-Chromium and High-Silicon Cast Irons, A. Reynaud .. 93 Problems, R.E. Morgan ...... 31 Phorgotten Phenomena: Copper Alloys in Alkaline Developing a Cooling Water Inhibitor with Multifunctional Environments, C.P. Dillon ...... 97 Deposit Control Properties, S. Patel, J.J. Nicol ...... 41 Remedial Treatment of an Occupied Building Affected by March (No. 3) Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion, Michael Davies, External Corrosion of Line Pipe — A Summary of Research P.J.B. Scott ...... 54 Activities, T.R. Jack, M.J. Wilmott, R.L. Sutherby, Failure Avoidance: Small Amount of Water Causes Large R.G. Worthingham ...... 18 Corrosion Problem, Thomas F. Degnan ...... 58 Protecting Proton Beam Piping at Fermi Laboratory, John H. Fitzgerald, III ...... 25 July (No. 7) Evaluating Performance of Coatings Exposed to Biologically Internal Cathodic Protection of Seawater Piping by the RCP Active Soils, T.R. Jack, G.J. Van Boven, M.J. Wilmott, Method, R. Johnsen, P.O. Gartland, S. Valen, John M. R.G. Worthingham ...... 39 Drugli ...... 17 Monitoring and Controlling Microbiological Growth in a Cathodic Protection Current Testing for Large Plant Standby Service Water System, P.S. Zisson, James M. Structures, R.J. Maynard ...... 22 Whitaker, H.L. Neilson, L.L. Mayne ...... 53 Corrosion Control of Subsea Piping Systems Using Thermal- Non-Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria Sulfidogenic Bacteria in Sprayed Aluminum Coatings, S.L. Wolfson ...... 32 Oilfield Production Facilities, Jean-Louis Crolet, Get the Lead Out: Technical Specifications Are the Key to M.F. Magot ...... 60 Contract Disputes, L. Skip Vernon ...... 38 Failure Avoidance: Microbiological Activity and Chlorides Case Study: Minimization of Corrosion Using Activated Cause Carbon Steel Pipe Pitting, S.R. Freeman, Sodium Bromide in a Medium-Sized Cooling Tower, C. H. Thielsch ...... 65 Nalepa, R. Moore, G. Golson, T. Wolfe, Paul R. Puckorius . 42 Phorgotten Phenomena: Water as a Corrosion Inhibitor for A Mechanistic Study of Phosphinocarboxilic Acid for Boiler

6767 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Deposit Control, K. Chang, S. Patel ...... 48 Corrosion Management, Derek Milliams, Kees van Gelder .. 13 Development of Corrosion-Resistant Alloys in the Oil and Future Trends in the Use of Composites for Corrosive Gas Industry, Peter R. Rhodes ...... 57 Service: A Roundtable Discussion, Larry Craigie, Henry R. Light-Water Reactors: Some Critical Corrosion Issues and Vollmer, Bill Holtzclaw, Tom Anderson ...... 17 Mitigation Strategies, Robin L. Jones ...... 63 December (No. 12) August (No. 8) Zinc Mesh Anodes Cast Into Concrete Pile Jackets, A Statistical Approach to Designing Mitigation for Induced Richard J. Kessler, Rodney G. Powers, Ivan R. Lasa ...... 11 Alternating Current Voltages on Pipelines, J. Dabkowski ... 9 DOT’s Perspective on In-Line Inspection, Lloyd W. Ulrich ... 17 Electrochemical Diagnosis and Rehabilitation of Pilings for a Moisture-Cured, Polyurethane-Based, Surface Tolerant Marine Bridge, Oladis Trocónis de Rincón, Coatings: An Economical Alternative for Corrosion Control, Matilde Fernandez de Romero, Daniel Contreras, O. Moron, Juergen Schwindt...... 25

Jesus Ludovic, J. Bravo ...... 14 Field Measurement of the Distribution Coefficient of CO2 in Climatic Effects on Coatings Application and Cure, an Operating Steam-Water Cycle, J. Corish, J.M. Lyons ... 35 D.J. Schnell ...... 25 Growth Model and On-Line Measurement of Pitting Corrosion Get the Lead Out: Status of Regulations Mandated on Carbon Steel, Akira Iimura, Kuniyuki Takahashi, by Title X, L. Skip Vernon ...... 30 Takahiko Uchida ...... 39 Reality Check: Reinspection of Deaerators, R.J. Twigg ...... 39 Corrosion Surveillance for Aircraft, P.R. Roberge, A New Approach to Detect and Identify Hydrocarbon M.A.A. Tullmin, L. Grenier, C. Ringas ...... 50 Leaks in Refinery Cooling Systems, C. Spurrell, Andrew M. Atmospheric Corrosion of Stainless Steels Used for the Harris ...... 46 Eaves of Buildings, M. Tochihara, T. Ujiro, Y. Yazawa, S. Review: Sour Service Definitions, Dale R. McIntyre, John K. Satoh ...... 58 Boah ...... 54 Critical Temperatures for Chloride Stress Corrosion Corrosion in Oil/Water Systems, Bruce D. Craig ...... 61 Cracking of Type 300 Stainless Steels, C.P. Dillon ...... 65

CO-CO2 Stress Corrosion Cracking Failures of Carbon Steel Equipment, K.K. Kirkham ...... 64 1997 (Vol. 36) September (No. 9) Cathodic Protection of 32 Steel Tank Reservoir Interiors, January (No. 1) Mark Lewis ...... 13 In-Situ Acquisition of Cathodic Protection Parameters, Sacrificial Cathodic Protection of a Concrete Overpass Using W. Baptista, J.C.M. da Costa ...... 9 Metallized Zinc, Rejean Brousseau, Bruce Baldock, G. Pye, Anode Field Cathodic Protection, B. Hatfield ...... 15 P. Gu ...... 18 Comparison of Performance of Field Applied Girth Weld Repair of Marine Structures Using an All-Polymer Coatings, Dennis Neal...... 20 Encapsulation Process, F. Apicella, G. Nickelsen, F. Wang 28 The Art of Coating Specification Writing, L. Skip Vernon .... 25 Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in Wastewater Polymer Performance in Cooling Water — Influence of Treatment Plants, J.B. Soebbing, R. Yolo ...... 41 Process Variables, Z. Amjad, J. Pugh, J. Zibrida, B. Zuhl . 32 Overcoming Corrosion Concerns in Copper Tube Systems, CO Inhibition of Wet CO2 Corrosion of Carbon Steel, Arthur Cohen, James R. Myers ...... 53 J.W. Slusser, Sheldon W. Dean, Jr., W.R. Watkins ...... 40 Corrosion of Stainless Steel Piping in High-Manganese Fresh Spoolable Composite Pipe for Offshore Applications, Water, Richard E. Avery, R.W. Lutey, J. Musick, K.E. Seth A. Silverman ...... 48 Pinnow, Arthur H. Tuthill ...... 59 Decreasing Concrete Sewer Pipe Degradation Using Repair of Urea Reactors, Matilde Fernandez de Romero, Admixtures, J.A. Dackzo, D.A. Johnson, S.L. Amey ...... 51 J.A. Albornoz, J.P. Galban ...... 64 Large-Diameter Piping Examination Using Eddy Current, J.C. Griffith, R.G. Krotke, B.L. Everett ...... 58 October (No. 10) Limitations on Use of Pitting Potential Measurements, Offshore Platform Cathodic Protection Retrofits, Stephen P. Michael A. Streicher ...... 65 Turnipseed ...... 11 Reconstructing Pipeline Cathodic Protection in a Wetlands February (No. 2) Area, John H. Fitzgerald, III, J. Skubisz, F. Schaefer ...... 17 Zinc-Wired Rebar, X.G. Zhang, J. Hwang ...... 22 Elastomeric Waterproofing for Parking Garage Decks, Conservatism in Cathodic Protection Design. T. Sydberger, N.P. Mailvaganam ...... 24 J.D. Edwards, I.B. Tiller ...... 27 Corrosion Control with Induced Tension Wraps, Updated Protective Coating Coats, Products, and Service A.E.J. Strange ...... 32 Life, Gordon H. Brevoort, M.F. MeLampy, K.R. Shields ..... 39 Get the Lead Out: The Many Faces of Lead Law, L. Skip Considerations for On-Line and Off-Line Cleaning of HVAC Vernon ...... 36 Piping Systems, Richard A. Hoffman, A.J. Freedman ...... 56 Microbial Corrosion of Metals Exposed to Air in Tropical Development and Testing of a Low-Toxicity Acid Corrosion Marine Enviroments, A. Parra, J.J. Carpio, L. Martinez .... 44 Inhibitor for Industrial Cleaning Applications, Use of Epoxy Portland Cement Mortars to Repair Reinforced W.W. Frenier ...... 63 Concrete Structures, Oladis Trocónis de Rincón, A. Rincon, MFL Tool Hardware for Pipeline Inspection, K.K. Tandon .... 75 O. Moron, M. Villasmill, R. Fernandez ...... 55 Catastrophic Failure of a Waste Heat Boiler, Radiographic Examination of Prestressed Concrete Box Abdel-Monem El-Batahgy ...... 81 Girder Bridges, Sridharan Srinivasan, K. Saravanan, V. Flourocarbon Liner Protected with Chemical-Resistant Kapali, N. Nayak, R. Suresh Bapu, R. Kalyanasundaram, Masonry Solves Tough Corrosion Problem, A. Madhavamayandi, Y. Iyer, N.S. Rengaswamy ...... 61 Dale K. Heffner ...... 85 Relevance of Laboratory Corrosion Tests, Russell D. Kane .. 67 March (No. 3) November (No. 11) Zinc/Hydrogel System for Cathodic Protection of Reinforced Statue of Liberty Restoration: Ten Years Later, Robert Concrete Structures, Jack Bennett, Clem A. Firlotte ...... 14 Baboian, E. Blaine Cliver ...... 5 Mass Integrity of Aboveground Storage Tanks,

68 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

R.A. Childs, II ...... 21 Coatings on Steel, Oladis Trocónis de Rincón, Jesus Corrosion of Painted Pipe Flanges and a Method for It’s Ludovic, Ennie Huerta, Nelson Romero, Matilde Fernandez Control, Jim N. Britton ...... 27 de Romero, G. Orlando Perez, William Campos, Alfredo Highlights of the Fourth Annual New Orleans Offshore Navarro ...... 28 Corrosion Conference: Subsea Systems — Corrosion, Myths Related to Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion, Paraffin, and Hydrate Issues, Seth A. Silverman, Brenda J. Little, Patricia A. Wagner ...... 40 A.F. Brunn, Jr...... 31 Microbially Influenced Corrosion of Fe-, Ni-, Cu-, Al-, and Get the Lead Out: Lead-Based Paint Inspection: New Ti-Based Weldments, R.A. Buchanan, A.L. Kovacs, Opportunities, L. Skip Vernon ...... 34 C.D. Lundin, K.K. Khan, J.C. Danko, P. Angell, Fungal Degradation of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials, Stephen C. Dexter ...... 46 J. Dong Gu, C. Lu, R. Mitchell, K. Thorpe, A. Crasto ...... 37 Corrosion Testing of Welds in Austenitic Stainless Steel High-Temperature Microbial Corrosion in the Condenser of Tubing Using ASTM A 249 Boiling HCI Weld Decay Test a Geothermal Electric Power Unit, R. Torres-Sanchez, (Supplementary Requirement S7), James J. Pepin, A. Magana-Vazquez, J.M. Sanchez-Yanez, L.M. Gomez .... 43 Edward R. Blesssman, Paul T. Lovejoy ...... 58 Corrosion Resistance of a New, Wrought Ni-Cr-Mo Alloy, Nitride Embrittlement Failures of Carbon Steel and Paul Crook, M.L. Caruso, D.A. Kingseed ...... 49 Low-Alloy Steels, Kim A. Wynns ...... 62 Some Characteristics of Nickel and Nickel-Based Alloy, Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Causes Failure of C.P. Dillon ...... 53 Type 304 Water Well Screens, F. Elshawesh, T. Elmendelsi, New Ni-Cr-Mo-Alloy (UNS N06059) Solves Costly Corrosion A. Elhoud, E. Abuan, E. Elagdel ...... 66 Problem, D.C. Agarwal ...... 56 July (No. 7) April (No. 4) Cathodic Protection Remote Monitoring for a Gas Distribution Corrosion Beneath Disbonded Coatings, J.A. Beavers, System, Stanley J. Croall ...... 14 N.G. Thompson ...... 13 Once Vagrant Current, Now Impressed Current Cathodic Assessment of Coating Quality in Cathodic Protection and Protection, Mark Lewis ...... 18 Coatings Systems, Unni Steinsmo, John M. Drugli ...... 21 Clad Piping Components for Refinery Applications, Rubber Linings as Surface Protection in Flue Gas Jonathan D. Dobis, Bhaven Chakravarti ...... 29 Desulfurization Plants, J. Fenner ...... 33 Water Reuse in Oil Refineries, William T. Bresnahan ...... 40 Development of Auto-Sealing System Using an Electrically Corrosion and Fouling Experiences in Crude Units Using Shrinkable Tube Under a Low-Pressure Condition, Low Base-Strength Neutralizers, Dannie Clarida, Jim Yoshihiro Okano, Takao Kitagawa, Norio Shoji, Toshiyuki Johnston, Marc McConnell, Rusty Strong ...... 46 Namioka, Minoru Komura ...... 40 Control of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in Oil Polyaspartate Scale Inhibitors — Biodegradable Alternatives Transmission Pipelines, Joe Boivin ...... 53 to Polyacrylates, Robert J. Ross, Kim C. Low, James E. Cracking in Liquid Petroleum Gas Horton Spheres, Shannon ...... 53 D.K. Trivedi, S.C. Gupta ...... 59 Selection of Chemical Products for Oilfield Application in Corrosion Fatigue Causes Failure of Gas Turbine Combustion Artic Environments, Daniel E. Powell, Chamber, F. Elshawesh, T. Elmendelsi, A. Elwaer ...... 62 Ewout Vander Wende ...... 58 Discussion: Review of Sour Service Definitions, Dale R. August (No. 8) McIntyre, John K. Boah; Discussion: L.M. Smith, Electrical Isolation Method Improves Cathodic Protection, Jean-Louis Crolet, Svein Eliassen, B. Kermani, W. Nisbet; Henry N. Tachick ...... 14 Reply: Dale R. McIntyre ...... 66 Cathodic Protection Requirements at Pipeline Crossings, Phorgotten Phenomena: Dissolved Sulfur in Sour Aqueous Michael S. Baker ...... 18 Environments, C.P. Dillon ...... 72 Guide to Soluble Salts Field Testing, James R. Johnson ..... 27 Performance of a New Paper Mill Supply Treatment Program, May (No. 5) Stephen M. Kessler, Nhung T. Le ...... 35 Cathodic Protection of Prestressed Concrete Cylinder Paracetic Acid: A New Biocide for Industrial Water Utilizing Zinc Anodes, Risque L. Benedict, Jerald G. Ott, II, Applications, Jeffrey F. Kramer ...... 42 David H. Marshall, Dale White ...... 12 Sensitization and Stabilization of Type 409 Ferritic Stainless Locating Open Joints in Bell and Spigot Type Buried Steel, James D. Fritz, Ivan A. Franson ...... 57 Pipelines, Leon Manian ...... 18 Potential Survey Technique for Prestressed Concrete Pipes, Protection of Concrete Structures in Immersion Service from Rejean Brousseau, Nathalie Chagnon, Bruce Baldock ...... 64 Biological Fouling with Silicone-Based Coatings, Deborah Wiebe, Jim Connor, Garth Dolderer, Ray Riha, September (No. 9) Bruce Dyas ...... 26 Cathodic Protection Retrofit of an Offshore Pipeline, Corrosion on Aircrafts in Marine-Tropical Environments: A Robert H. Winters, Alan C. Holk ...... 15 Technical Analysis, A. Alvarez ...... 33 Cathodic Prevention and Protection of Concrete Elements at Monitoring Requirements for Refinery Cooling System Reuse the Sydney Opera House, M. Tettamanti, A. Rossini, Water, Paul R. Puckorius ...... 42 Atef Cheaitani ...... 21 Molten Salt Attack of Alloy 800H and Cast Stainless Steel Industrial Lead Abatement: Results of Repainting a Water Superheater Components Resulting from Steam-Side Main Under a Kansas City, Kansas Bridge, Blake Elliott, Carryover Deposition, Joseph P. Ribble, Mel J. Esmacher 48 Peter Zanoni, Ed Ralle, Brad Fuller ...... 30 Technical Considerations in the Analysis of Residual June (No. 6) Concentrations of Corrosion Inhibitors, Adelina J. Son, Potential Measurements on Integrated Salt Bridge and Steel Beth S. Muckleroy ...... 38 Coupons, George Nekoksa, Stephen P. Turnipseed ...... 15 Effects of Ethanolamine, pH Change, and Increased Fabrication and Installation of Anodes for Deep-Water Hydrazine Levels on Deposit-Covered Alloy 600 and Brass Pipelines Cathodic Protection, Svein Eliassen, Nina Holstad Corrosion, Aaron Barkatt, Ewa Labuda, Donna M. Wilder, Pettersen ...... 20 Susan Smialowska, Raul B. Rebak, Galina Cherepakhov, A Study of Diffusional Zinc and Aluminum- and Zinc-Based Reynolds J. Burns ...... 48 6969 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Novel Downhole Capillary Injection System Solves Difficult the Laboratory, Andrew J. McMahon ...... 50 Chemical Treatment Problems, Seth A. Silverman, Hydrogen Embrittlement of High-Strength Fasteners in Wilbur Butler, Ted Ashby, Kent Snider ...... 54 Atmospheric Service, David E. Hendrix ...... 54 Field Evaluation of Electrochemical Techniques for Assessing Failure Avoidance: Liquid Metal Cracking of Pure Copper, Corrosion of Prestressed Concrete Reserviors, Ronald L. Vivekanand Kain, G.B. Kale, P.K. De ...... 57 Bianchetti, David Trejo (Erratum, November 1997, p. 68) ...... 64 1998 (Vol. 37) Rapid Screening of Stainless Steels for Environmental Cracking, Russell D. Kane, C.J.B.M. Joia, A.L.L.T. Small, January (No. 1) J.A.C. Ponciano ...... 71 Zinc Sheet Anodes with Conductive Adhesive for Cathodic October (No. 10) Protection, Richard J. Kessler, Rodney G. Powers, and Ivan Computerized Cathodic Protection Technology Reduces R. Lasa ...... 12 Pipeline Reconditioning Costs, Mark E. Rizzo, Thomas Creating a Pipeline Rehabilitation Plan, William F. Marshall 17 Wildman ...... 14 An Improved, Rapid Corrosion Rate Measurement Cathodic Protection of Pipelines in Discontinuous Permafrost, Technique for All Process Environments, A.F. Denzine, C.J. Mitchell, M.D. Wright, D.W. Waslen ...... 20 M.S. Reading ...... 35 Unusual Cathodic Protection Situations with Underground Corrosion and Corrosion Control Methods in Amine Systems Storage Tanks, John H. Fitzgerald, III ...... 26 Containing Hydrogen Sulfide, Arthur L. Cummings, Fred C. Handling of Sodium Chlorite with Plastics: Development of a Veatch, Alfred E. Keller ...... 42 Liner for a Rail Car Tanker, L.M. Dobosz, Terry J. Holmes 34 Thermoplastic-Lined Fiber Reinforced Plastic Dual-Laminate High-Performance Thermoplastic Lining Techniques, Brian Composites for Corrosive Applications, Paul Habib ...... 25 Gardiner ...... 42 Corrosion of Tantalum and Tantalum–2.5% Tungsten in Development of a Standard Test Procedure for Assessment Highly Concentrated Sulfuric Acids, Michael Coscia, of the Performance of Treatment Programs for Industrial Michael H.W. Renner ...... 52 Cooling Water, A. van Haarlem, A.J. van Pelt ...... 52 Corrosion Failures in Plate Heat Exchangers, R.L. Turissini, A Standard Test Procedure for Industrial Cooling Water T.V. Bruno, E.P. Dahlberg, R.B. Setterlund ...... 59 Treatment Programs: Another Viewpoint, A.F. Brunn, Jr. . 59 Failure Avoidance: Crevice Corrosion Under Gasket Causes Contractor Guidelines for Preventing Avionic Corrosion, Titanium Plate Heat Exchanger Failure, R.L. Turissini, T.V. Edward Taylor ...... 66 Bruno, E.P. Dahlberg, R.B. Setterlund ...... 62 Cracked Aluminum Hydraulic Line, Larry W. Sarver, Phillip A. Phorgotten Phenomena: Corrosion of Stainless Steel by Sherer ...... 72 Hot Caustic, C.P. Dillon ...... 64 November (No. 11) February (No. 2) Investigation of Stray Alternating Current Interference on a Close Interval Potential Surveys — Planning, Execution, Water Pipeline System, Stuart L. Engle ...... 9 Results, R.L. Pawson ...... 16 Cathodic Protection Helps Stop Concrete Lining Cracks in Use of Coupons to Monitor Cathodic Protection of an Steel-Reinforced Water Pipelines, Manuel Garcia Peris, Underground Pipeline, C. Dan Stears, Oliver C. Moghissi, Miguel Angel Guillen ...... 17 Lee Bone, III ...... 23 Recent Developments in Wear- and Corrosion-Resistant Using On-Line Monitoring to Solve Bacteria Corrosion Alloys for the Oil Industry, Damodaran Raghu, James B.C. Problems in the Field, John S. Smart, III, Tom Pickthall, Wu ...... 27 Allen Carlile...... 61 Antibiofoulants: A Practical Methodology for Control of Use of Corrosion Prediction Models in the Establishment Corrosion Caused by Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria, of a Treatment Protocol for Coal-Bed Methane Wells, Jim A. Billman ...... 43 Thomas G. Braga, Steve Thacker...... 71 Biocide Monitoring Goes High-Tech, Robert J. Karbowski ... 49 Erosion-Resistant Coatings for Fluidized Bed Boilers, N.G. 1997 F.N. Speller Award Paper: Importance of Surface Solomon ...... 38 Preparation for Corrosion Control in Nuclear Power Coating Application and Evaluation for Heavy Wall Thickness, Stations, J. Philippe Berge ...... 56 Temperature, and Pressure Pipeline, Valmore Rodríguez, Effect of Alloying Elements on Stress Corrosion Cracking of Elías Perozo, Elena Alvarez ...... 44 Stainless Alloys, Michael A. Streicher ...... 63 Study of Pipe Cleaning and Magnetic Particle Techniques Erratum: Field Evaluation of Electrochemical Techniques for Stress Corrosion Cracking Investigation, Pierre Crevolin, for Assessing Corrosion of Prestressed Concrete Reservoirs, Walter Kresic ...... 84 Ronald L. Bianchetti, David Trejo (September 1997, Inspection Methodology Designed to Optimize Budgets, R.R. page 64) ...... 68 Valbuena, L.C. Kaley, M.L. Wechsler ...... 89 Pipeline Rehabilitation by Water-Jetting, Andreas W. Momber, December (No. 11) A.G. Nielsen ...... 97 Photovoltaic Cells in Cathodic Protection, Francisco Müller Failure Avoidance: Weld Spatter Unexpectedly Lowers the Filho, Luciano Pereira da Silva, Rudy Müller ...... 12 Boom, Arun K. Agrawal...... 102 Analysis of Studies on Cathodic Protection Criteria for Steel in Concrete, Jack Bennett, John P. Broomfield ...... 16 March (No. 3) Thermal Spray Coatings for Corrosion Protection: An Sacrificial Anode Protection of an Underground Steel Overview, Elliott R. Sampson ...... 27 Reinforced Concrete Structure, Richard J. Kessler, Rodney Thermal Spray Inspection Methods and Training G. Powers, Ivan R. Lasa ...... 10 Requirements, Carol S. Baxter ...... 31 Cathodic Protection Revamping Technology for Offshore Prediction of Corrosion Rate for Alloys Exposed to Reducing/ Structures: The Agbara Platform, S. Rossi, P.L. Bonora, M. Sulfidizing Combustion Gases, S.C. Kung...... 36 Draghetti ...... 15 Artificial Marsh Treatment of Nonprocess Water for Reuse in Internal Pipeline Rehabilitation Using Polyamide Liners, D.B. Site Steam Boilers, Robert M. Moore, Steve W. Card ...... 42 Lebsack, D. Hawn ...... 24 Cryogenic Testing of Protective Coating Systems for a Choosing a Carbon Steel for Effective CO2 Corrosion Tests in 70 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Liquefied Natural Gas Project, S. Narain ...... 28 Steve Poncio, Willard D. Hall ...... 33 Flow-Influenced Corrosion in a Waste Energy Sparge Line, Outsourcing Cooling Water Services — Challenges and D.A. Shifler ...... 38 Opportunities, D.V. Thatte ...... 41 Particulate Interference and Treatment Within a A Blueprint for Water Quality in South Louisiana: Two Field Recirculating Cooling Water System: A Primer, G.J. Case Histories, David K. Barbin, D.W. Symank ...... 46 McGiffney ...... 46 Compressive and Compressive Shear Strength of Corrosion Localized Corrosion Behavior of Candidate Nuclear Waste Protection and Encapsulation Grouts, J.C. Smith, M. Package Container Materials, A.K. Roy, D.L. Fleming, B.Y. Moukwa ...... 54 Lum ...... 54 Failure Avoidance: Mercury Liquid Metal Embrittlement Recent Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastics Applications in Gas Causes Aluminum Plate Heat Exchanger Failure, R.L. Cleaning Sections of Sufuric Acid Plants, S.C. Desai ...... 61 Turissini, T.V. Bruno, E.P. Dahlberg, R.B. Setterlund ...... 59 Phorgotten Phenomena: Filiform corrosion on Coated Steel, Failure Avoidance: Sandelin Effect Causes Severe A. Pellicano, S. Simison, J.B. Justo ...... 67 Corrosion of Carbon Steel Brackets in Molten Zinc Bath, J.J. Cirilli ...... 63 April (No. 4) Cathodic Protection Upgrade of the Cognac Platform, A.D. July (No. 7) Goolsby, D.P. McGuire ...... 13 Mixed Cathodic Protection Method for a Corvette-Type Ship, Impressed-Current Tensioned Anode Strings for Offshore J.M. Bastidas, S.B. Mateo, E.M. Mora ...... 17 Structures, M.L. Smith, Clark P. Weldon ...... 19 Cost of Impressed Current Cathodic Protection for Coastal Selecting Internal Coatings for Gas Well Tubulars, Russell E. Oregon Bridges, G.R. Holcomb, C.B. Cryer ...... 22 Lewis, David K. Barbin ...... 28 The Process of Material Specification for Rubber Lining, R.A. Biological Influences on Hydrogen Effects in Steel in Earnest ...... 31 Seawater, R.G.J. Edyvean, J. Benson, C.J. Thomas, I.B. Developing a Methodology for Performance Evaluation of Beech, H.A. Videla ...... 40 Metallic Thermal Spray Coatings for Oil and Gas Industry Imitating Natural Microbial Fouling Control, W.F. McCoy ... 45 Service, I. Smuga-Otto, K.E. Szlarz ...... 34 Materials and Corrosion Technology for Deep-Water Oil and Prevention of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in Fire Gas Production, Russell D. Kane, S.T. Tebbal, M.S. Cayard, Protection Systems, G.S. McReynolds ...... 45 H.R. Hanson ...... 54 Field Performance of a New Biocide for Biofouling Control in Phorgotten Phenomena: Temperature Control Essential Water Treatment Applications, T.W. Gaffney, C.L. Wiatr ... 50 During Acid Cleaning of Process Equipment, P.J. Morris .. 59 Metal Dusting of Nickel-Based Alloys, H.J. Grabke, E.M. Failure Avoidance: Stress Corrosion Cracking Causes Müller-Lorenz, J. Klöwer, D.C. Agarwal ...... 58 Titanium Plate Heat Exchanger Failure, R.L. Turissini, T.V. Properties, Welding Methods, and Petrochemical Applications Bruno, E.P. Dahlberg, R.B. Setterlund ...... 61 of Aluminized Steel Tubes and Pipes, R. Ren, Q.R. Ding ... 65 Phorgotten Phenomena: Behavior of Reactive Metals, C.P. May (No. 5) Dillon ...... 69 Polarization Under Disbonded Coatings: Conventional and CORROSION/98 Plenary Lecture: Role of the Corrosion Pulsed Cathodic Protection Compared, D.A. Diakow, G.J. Engineer in the Development and Application of Risk-Based Van Boven, M.J. Wilmott ...... 17 Inspection for Plant Equipment, Richard J. Horvath ...... 70 Chemical and Environmental Influences on Copper/Copper Sulfate Reference Electrode Half-Cell Potential, S.J. Pawel, August (No. 8) R.J. Lopez, E. Ondak ...... 24 Alternating Current Interference-Related Explosions of Effect of Inhibitors and Coatings on Rebar Corrosion, H. Underground Industrial Gas Piping, D.L. Caudill, Kevin C. Saricimen, O.A. Ashiru, N.R. Jarrah, A. Quddus, M. Garrity ...... 17 Shameem ...... 32 Using Coupons and Probes to Determine Cathodic Protection Ultrahigh-Pressure Water Jetting Comes of Age for Surface Levels, R.A. Gummow ...... 24 Preparation, R.F. Schmid ...... 39 Advanced Coating Lining Systems for Challenging Chemical Possible Source of a Phosphorus Compound Produced by Environments, J.M. Brupbacher, J.E. Stiles ...... 35 Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria that Cause Anaerobic Corrosion Choosing the Correct Monolithic Flooring System, of Iron, W.P. Iverson ...... 46 E.J. Wolf ...... 41 Electrochemical Aspects of Surface/Solution Interactions in Combined Use of Dehumidification and Vapor Corrosion Scale Initiation and Growth, A. Neville, A.P. Morizot, T. Inhibitors for Plant and Equipment Mothballing or Lay-Up, Hodgkiess ...... 50 L. Gelner ...... 48 Materials Experience in Methanol Reforming Units, Kenneth Effect of Methylchloro/Methylisothiazolone on Bacterial L. Baumert, J.J. Hoffman ...... 60 Respiration in Cooling Water, D.A. Shaw, T.M. Williams, Corrosion of a Stainless Steel Hot Water System in a Brewery, J.W. Holz ...... 54 J.T. Welz, J.C. Tverberg ...... 66 Gasket Materials and Other Factors Influencing Crevice Phorgotten Phenomena: Corrosion of Carbon Steel Under Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steel Flanges, Wet Insulation, D. Reichert ...... 73 Robert M. Kain ...... 62 Technical Note: Connecting Titanium to Other Metals, D. June (No. 6) Peacock ...... 68 Cathodic Protection for Above-Water Sections of a Steel- Phorgotten Phenomena: Galvanic Series Can Mislead, Reinforced Concrete Seawater Intake Structure, M. Ali, H.A. Robert Baboian ...... 70 Al-Ghannan ...... 11 Failure Avoidance: Galvanic Corrosion Causes Failure of Advantages of Continuous Impressed Current Anodes in Concrete Roof Tiles, T.S. Thompson, M.A. Kuberski ...... 73 High-Resistivity Soil Environments, William F. Marshall, D.D. Smith, J.F. Warner ...... 18 September (No. 9) A 3-Layer Polyethylene Coating for Plant Application, J.D. Anode Consumption on a Subsea X-Mas Tree, Rolf E. Lye .. 17 Kellner, A.J. Doheny, Jr., B.B. Patil ...... 28 Tank Bottom Corrosion Caused by Inappropriate Experience Report on Coating Concrete Containment Construction Practices, M. Ali, A.A. Al Beed ...... 20 Structures in a Power Plant Maintenance Environment, J. Corrosion Performance of Ceramic Materials in Slagging 7171 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Environments, K. Natesan ...... 28 Darling, R. Rakshpal ...... 42 Pipe Liners for Corrosive High-Temperature Oil and Gas A New Vision of Atmospheric Corrosiveness Maps, Production Applications, James F. Mason ...... 34 Oladis Trocónis de Rincón, A.A. Rincón Paz, Factors to Consider When Freeze-Proofing a Biocide, D.B. Matilde Fernandez de Romero, M.A. Sánchez, A.I. Hernandez McIlwaine ...... 44 de Rincón, M. del Rasario Prato, and M.F. de Laguna ...... 48 A Novel Exothermic Process for the Removal of Paraffin 1998 F.N. Speller Award Paper: Mechanistic Understanding Deposits and Prevention of Localized Corrosion, H. Okada ...... 54 in Hydrocarbon Production, J.M. Brown, J.B. Dobbs ...... 49 Phorgotten Phenomena: Galvanic Corrosion Can Occur at Galvanic Atmospheric Corrosion of Metals in a Humid Same-Metal Couple, R.A. Corbett ...... 63 Tropical Climate, L. Veleva, M. Cebada ...... 55 Phorgotten Phenomena: Just Because It Resists Sulfide Technical Note: Predicting Critical Erosion-Corrosion Limits Cracking Doesn’t Mean It Won’t Corrode and Specs and of Alloys for Oil Standards — They’re Not the Same, H.G. Byars ...... 65 and Gas Production, Bruce D. Craig ...... 59 Failure Avoidance: Failure of Welded Stainless Steel Evaporator Tubes, S. Rossi ...... 62 1999 (Vol. 38) October (No. 10) January (No. 1) Cathodic Protection of New Reinforced Concrete Structures in Education, Experience, Job Function Drive Corrosion Salary Aggressive Environments, S.F. Daily, K. Kendell ...... 19 Levels, Jeff Littleton ...... 20 Cathodic Protection of Ice Shields on the Northumberland Thermal Spray Anodes for Impressed Current Cathodic Strait Confederation Bridge, James Ian Munro, C.E. Protection of Reinforced Concrete Structures, B.S. Covino, Henderson, S. Segall ...... 27 Jr., S.D. Cramer, S.J. Bullard, G.R. Holcomb, W.K. Collins, Thermal Arc Spray Systems — A Technical Alternative to G.E. McGill...... 27 Liquid Applied Protective Coating Systems, Pierre Crevolin37 Long-Term Performance of Aluminum Anodes in Seawater and Case Study: Coating System for a Cold-Weather Bridge, J. Marine Soil, Walmar Baptista, José C.M. da Costa ...... 34 McCauley ...... 43 Rubber Linings for Electrolysis of Chlorine in Mercury Cells, Control of Biofilms with Cooling Water Biocides, M.L. Alberto Mauri ...... 44 Ludensky, F.J. Himpler, P.G. Sweeny ...... 50 Phorgotten Phenomena: Advantages of Including Colors in An Investigation of Sulfonated Polymers for Deposit and Coating Specifications, Joram Lichtenstein ...... 48 Corrosion Control, S. Patel ...... 56 Phorgotten Phenomena: Positive Effect of Anode-to-Cathode A Probability Model of Steel Corrosion in Concrete, D.A. Ratio in Damaged Coating Tubing, Harry G. Byars ...... 51 Hausmann ...... 64 Fouling of Carbon Steel Heat Exchanger Caused by Iron Importance of Diagnosing Before Repairing Reinforced Bacteria, Jeana Starosvetsky, Robert Armon, Alex Concrete Structures, Oladis Trocónis de Rincón, A.R. Groysman, David Starosvetsky...... 55 de Carruyo ...... 69 Managing Cooling Water Contracts and Alliances, D. Peart, R. Common Misconceptions About Hydrogen-Induced Cracking, Pinto ...... 63 E.M. Moore, Jr., Dale R. McIntyre ...... 77 Caustic Cracking from Potassium Hydroxide in Syngas, Sheldon W. Dean ...... 73 November (No. 11) Optimizing Surface Quality of Stainless Alloys and Using a Cathodic Protection Criteria for Prestressed Concrete Pipe — Modified ASTM G 48B Procedure for Acceptance Testing, An Update, S.C. Hall ...... 14 Jack R. Maurer ...... 77 Costing Considerations for Maintenance and New Special Report: Materials Problems with Temporary and Construction Coating Work, M.P. Reina, K.R. Shields, M.F. Permanent Storage of High-Level Nuclear Wastes, MeLampy ...... 25 Michael A. Streicher ...... 80 Corrosion Protection of Munitions Using Metal Arc Spray Technology, D.H. Neale, D. Ellicks ...... 32 February (No. 2) Silica Scale Control, J.S. Gill ...... 41 Building a Qualified Pipeline Workforce, Sally Cole Failure Avoidance: Failure Investigation of a Potable Water Cederquist ...... 18 Main Pipeline, V.S. Raja ...... 47 AC Corrosion — A Challenge to Pipeline Integrity, R.A. Effect of Chlorine on Common Materials in Fresh Water, Gummow, R.G. Wakelin, S.M. Segall ...... 24 Arthur H. Tuthill, Richard E. Avery, S. Lamb, Gregory New Developments in Joint Coating and Field Repair Kobrin ...... 52 Technology, Alfredo Andrenacci, Dennis Wong, Joseph G. Erosion-Corrosion of Copper Tube Systems by Domestic Mordarski ...... 35 Waters, James R. Myers, Arthur Cohen ...... 57 Phorgotten Phenomena: Cathodic Disbondment and Failure Avoidance: Well Water Causes Copper Pipe Pitting, Shielding Can Be Coating Problems, John H. R.A. Corbett ...... 61 Fitzgerald, III ...... 42 Phorgotten Phenomena: Measuring Each Coat Thickness in December (No. 12) a Multi-Coat System, Joram Lichtenstein ...... 45 Intermittent Cathodic Protection Using Solar Power, Richard Improving Cooling Water System Performance, J. Rampf, M.C. J. Kessler, Rodney G. Powers, Ivan R. Lasa ...... 14 Nienaber, H.G. de Bruyn ...... 48 Probes for Evaluating CP Effectiveness on Undersides of Hot Aspects of Corrosion Inhibition Selection at High Asphalt Storage Tanks, John H. Fitzgerald, III ...... 21 Temperatures, J. Kolts, M.W. Joosten, P.G. Humble, J. Corrosion Mapping of Steel Reinforced in Concrete Exposed to Clapham ...... 53 a Galvanizing Process Atmosphere, J.M. Malo, J. Reliability of ERW Line Pipes: A Case History, John-Louis Uruchurtu Chavarin ...... 26 Crolet, Michel Sauvage ...... 63 Moisture-Cure Urethanes Put Atmospheric and Surface ASTM Update for Stainless Steels, Ralph M. Davison ...... 69

Moisture to Work, D. Schutz ...... 32 Failure Avoidance: Oil Change Causes Wet CO2 Corrosion, Water Reuse for Electric Utility and Cogeneration Plants — Richard B. Setterlund ...... 70 Important Considerations, K.A. Selby, T.J. Tvedt, Jr...... 37 Phorgotten Phenomena: Heat Tints on Stainless Steels Can Green Chemistry Applied to Corrosion and Scale Inhibitors, D. Cause Corrosion Problems, Arthur H. Tuthill, Richard E. 72 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Avery ...... 72 Duque ...... 80 March (No. 3) June (No. 6) Introducing the First MP Editorial Advisory Board, MP Welcomes Chemical Treatment Experts to the Editorial Gretchen A. Jacobson ...... 22 Advisory Board, Recognizes Outgoing Technical Editors, Corrosion Monitoring System for a Reinforced Concrete Gretchen A. Jacobson ...... 18 Transit Tunnel, Paolo Galimberti, Felice Gaddi, Mario Advance Leads to New Diamond Coatings Applications, Alberizzi, Luciano Lazzari ...... 26 Sally Cole Cederquist ...... 21 Phorgotten Phenomena: Galvanic Corrosion of Buried A Look at Protective Coatings Today: The Effects of Intermixed New and Old Steel Pipes, A.W. Peabody ...... 33 Downsizing Engineering and Maintenance Staffs, L.D. Phorgotten Phenomena: Consider the Unexpected — Look at Vincent ...... 24 the Big Picture, Harry G. Byars ...... 37 Corrosion Mitigation Under Disbonded Coating, Pedro F. Lara, Inhibition of White Rust Formation on Galvanized Steels Ernest Klechka ...... 30 Exposed to a Semitropical Atmosphere, S.C. Chung, H.C. Fluoropolymers as Chemical Process Vessel Linings, Larry C. Shih, C.C. Hsien ...... 40 Stephens ...... 42 Inhibition by Phosphates of Mild Steel and Cast Iron in Phorgotten Phenomena: A Primary Cause of Coating Failure, Cooling Water, M. Starostina, A. Smorodin, L. Gal-Or ...... 52 James R. Johnson ...... 48 Atmospheric Corrosion of Hot-Dip Galvanized Bolts for Corrosion Inhibitor Testing and Selection for Exploration and Fastening Weathering Steel Guardrail, Herbert E. Production, S.D. Kapusta ...... 56 Townsend, Charles D. Gorman, Robert J. Fischer ...... 66 Cast Tube Alloy Performance in an Ethylene Pyrolysis Test Phosphate Attack as Caustic Corrosion in High-Pressure Heater, David E. Hendrix ...... 66 Boiler Tubes, Matilde F. de Romero, Orlando Pérez, Alfred Failure Avoidance: Galvanic Effects Accelerate Crevice Navarro ...... 72 Corrosion of Type 316L SS Flanges coupled to 6% Mo Readers’ Responses — Definitions: Hydrogen Phenomena Alloy, Brad Krantz ...... 72 and Stress Corrosion Cracking ...... 77 Phorgotten Phenomena: Effects of Some Solvent Exposures in Plastics and Elastomers, C.P. Dillon ...... 75 April (No. 4) Failure Avoidance: Environmentally Assisted Fracture of Extended Cathodic Protection Monitoring of an Offshore Alloy 600-Alloy 500 Choke Valve, K. Abusowa, F. Platform, A.D. Goolsby, S.L. Wolfson ...... 26 El Shawesh ...... 78 Phorgotten Phenomena: Verifying Electrical CP Contacts on Gas Distribution Pipelines, Joe L. Maxwell ...... 33 July (No. 7) Failure Modes of Protective Coatings: Who’s At Fault?, I.D. Retrofitting Asphalt Storage Tanks with an Improved Cathodic Vincent ...... 38 Protection System, Louis Koszewski ...... 20 Recent FHWA Experience with Metallized Coatings for Steel Verifying Electrical CP Contacts on Gas Distribution Pipelines, Bridges, Robert A. Kogler, Jr., Dan Brydl, Carl Highsmith 43 Mark Boswell ...... 27 Biocorrosion in a Geothermal Power Plant, M. Navarrette- Corrosion Resistance of Type 304 Stainless Steel with Bedolla, M.L. Ballesteros-Almanza, J.M. Sánchez-Yañez, B. Galvanic Aluminized Coatings, Dave D. Bergman, Robert L. Valdéz-Salas, G. Hernández-Duque ...... 52 Skaggs, George T. Bayer ...... 32 Vapor-Side Corrosion in Thermal Desalination Plants, Monitoring Bacteria in Waters: The Consequences of Nausha Asrar, Anees U. Malik, Shahreer Ahmed, Madeeh Al- Incompetence, P.J.B. Scott, M. Davies ...... 40 Khalidi, Khalid Al-Moaili ...... 66 Special Report: Understanding Critical Factors that Effect of Marine Aerosol on Atmospheric Corrosion, M. Influence Refinery Crude Corrosiveness, Russell D. Kane, Morcillo, B. Chico. E. Otero, L. Mariaca ...... 72 Michael S. Cayard ...... 48

Phorgotten Phenomena: Galvanic Corrosion Remedy Works Dissimilar Weld Metals in Hot Hydrogen and H2S Service, — But Only If Personnel Know Its Intent, Stephen C. L.E. Penuela, J.G. Chirnos, B.E. Hopkinson, J.D. Dobis .. 56 Dexter ...... 78 Failure Avoidance: Stress Corrosion Cracking of a Plate- Type Heat Exchanger, Abdel-Monem El-Batahgy ...... 60 May (No. 5) Repairing America’s Deteriorating Bridges, Sally Cole August (No. 8) Cederquist ...... 20 Protecting the Sable Offshore Energy Project, Sally Cole Cost of Corrosion Studies Underway, Sally Cole Cederquist 26 Cederquist ...... 18 Remediation of a New Reinforcing Steel Cathodic Protection Retrofitting Sacrificial Anodes in the Arabian Gulf, Joseph H. System During Construction, Leon Manian, Michael Kiefer, William H. Thomason, Nassar G. Alansari ...... 24 Surkein ...... 30 Case History: Managing CP Interfaces Between Operators Stray Current Control in Rehabilitating Rail Transit at St. Fergus Gas Terminal, J. Stewart James, Chris Facilities, John H. Fitzgerald, III, Randall Bosma, Francisco Lynch ...... 30 Paladines ...... 36 Testing and Use of In Situ Pipeline Internal coatings in the Cracking of High-Solids Epoxy Coatings on Steel Structures in North Sea, Jiri Jelinek ...... 38 The Netherlands, Jan Bijen, Jo Van Montfort ...... 46 Assessing Corrosion Behavior of Light Hydrocarbon Updating and Using Existing Coating Specifications, Joram Condensate Pipelines, Jorge J. Perdomo, Juan J. González, Lichtenstein ...... 52 Alfredo Viloria ...... 50 New Corrosion Inhibitors for High-Temperature Applications, Impact of a Polluting Environment on Overhead Power Stephanie Schauhoff, Charles L. Kissel ...... 60 Delivery Systems, Doina Frumuselu, Constantin Radu .... 62 Using Stainless Steels as a Long-Lasting Rebar Material, Phorgotten Phenomena: Graphitic Corrosion — Don’t Forget Frank N. Smith, Martin Tullmin ...... 72 About Buried Cast Iron Pipes, Susan R. Freeman ...... 68 Phorgotten Phenomena: Location of Corrosion Coupons and Probes Is Important, Harry G. Byars ...... 77 September (No. 9) Corrosion of Reinforced Concrete of the Rio-Colorado-Tijuana Liberty Bell 7 — Recovery and Restoration, Sally Cole Aqueduct, Benjamin Valdez, Navor Rosas, Joel A. Sampedro, Cederquist ...... 22 Margarito Quintero, Jose Vivero, Guillermo Hernandez- Regulation Changes Create Opportunities for Pipeline 7373 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Manufacturers, June Santon ...... 26 Holcomb, J.H. Russell, S.D. Cramer, J.E. Bennett, H.M. Phorgotten Phenomena: Fundamentals of Cathodic Laylor ...... 28 Protection Interference, Joram Lichtenstein ...... 30 Phorgotten Phenomena: Keep It Running — Impressed The Conflict Between Copper Grounding Systems and Current CP Requires Constant Power, John H. Cathodic Protection, Earl L. Kirkpatrick, Mohammad Fitzgerald, III ...... 34 Shamim ...... 34 Case History: Anode Circuit Reconfiguration of Two Relining of Scrubbers in Flue Gas Desulfurization Plants, J. Sedimentation Basins, Mark Lewis ...... 36 Fenner ...... 42 Painting Over Hot-Dip Galvanized Steel, Thomas J. Langill . 44 Corrosion Inhibitor Evaluation for Materials Used in Closed Case History: Why a Pre-Job Meeting Is Needed for a Cooling Water Systems, Ahmad A. Moccari ...... Coating Project, Gunnar Ackx ...... 50 54 Preventing Acid Phosphate Attack in Coordinated Phosphate Torque Elimination Fittings Prevent Ultra-High Purity Gas Programs for High-Pressure Boilers, Orin Hollander...... 56 Corrosion Site, Eric R. Robinson, John B. Tassano ...... 64 Pollution Damage to the Powell Building, Reston, Virginia, Types 304 and 316 Stainless Steels Can Experience Bruce R. Doe, Michael M. Reddy, Jane R. Eggleston ...... 64 Permanganate Pitting in Water-Handling Systems, Curtis W. FRP Piping: Is Postcuring Required?, Dave Chapman ...... 70 Kovach ...... 70 Phorgotten Phenomena: Carbamates Can Cause Corrosion Problems, C.P. Dillon ...... 74 October (No. 10) California Regulation Stirs Up Paint Industry, Gretchen A. 2000 (Vol. 39) Jacobson ...... 18 CP Monitoring, Installation, and Leak Detection Under Existing Aboveground Storage Tanks, Craig K. Meier, January (No. 1) John H. Fitzgerald, III ...... 22 1999 U.S. Corrosion Career Survey, J.H. Littleton ...... 16 Special Report: Laboratory Techniques for the Analysis of Corrosion Control: The Next Decade, G.A. Jacobson ...... 22 Coating Failures, Dwight G. Weldon ...... 32 Corrosion Simulation Software Predicts Interaction of Phorgotten Phenomena: Follow Coating Manufacturers’ Underground Electric Fields, R.A. Adey, M. Rudas, T.J. Application Instructions, Joram Lichtenstein ...... 38 Curtin ...... 28 Phorgotten Phenomena: Coating Failures and Fluoropolymer Lining Systems: An Economical Alternative, M. Consequences, Cynthia L. Fairfull ...... 40 Bunner ...... 38 Concrete Coatings: High-Voltage Spark Testing and Pinhole Evaluating Pipeline “Tape” Coatings — How Do They Elimination ...... 42 Compare?, R.W. Geary ...... 43 Requirements for Inhibition of Localized Corrosion, Y.M. Sealer Coatings for Thermal Spray Aluminum in the Offshore Gunalton, T. Chevrot ...... 50 Industry, T. Cunningham, R. Avery ...... 46 Wrought Stainless Steels — Dual Marking and Corrosion Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Monitoring: Real World Evaluation, Greg Kobrin, Jim Lilly, John MacDiarmid, Bert Failures and How to Avoid Them, P.J.B. Scott ...... 54 Moniz ...... 58 Carbonation and Its Effects in Reinforced Concrete, J.P. ASTM Update for Stainless Steels II, Ralph M. Davison ...... 60 Broomfield ...... 64 th Technical Note: Weathering Steels — Failures to Learn from Case History: 20 Century Failure — Popped Rivets, R. Good Material, Bad Location, L.D. Vincent ...... 62 Baboian, FNACE ...... 68 Book Review: CASTI Handbook of Stainless Steels and Nickel In Memoriam, D.C. Agarwal (Erratum, March 2000, p. 13) 79 Alloys, Warren I. Pollock ...... 64 February (No. 2) November (No. 11) Alpine Pipeline Brings Technology “Firsts” to Alaska’s North The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System — A Multi-Component Slope, S.C. Cederquist ...... 16 Approach to Cathodic Protection Monitoring, Sally Cole Complying with the OQ Rule, S.C. Cederquist ...... 23 Cederquist ...... 18 Special Report: CP Corrosion Control of Municipal DC Stray Current Mitigation for Natural Gas Pipeline Infrastructure, R.A. Gummow ...... 26 Adjacent to Aluminum Manufacturing Facility, Joe L. Case Study: CP Retrofits of Onshore Facilities, S.Y. Maxwell ...... 26 Mohamed, M.M. Koheil, T.H. Abou Shadey, H.H. Ghazal, Monitoring CP Line Current with Permanently Mounting Saad M. El-Raghy ...... 34 Clamp-On Ammeters, William H. Swain ...... 30 In-Situ Corrosion Sensor for Coating Testing and Screening, Rating Underground Pipeline Tape and Shrink Sleeve G.D. Davis, C.M. Dacres, L.A. Krebs ...... 46 Coating Systems, Richard Nosworthy ...... 40 Phorgotten Phenomena: Condenser Tube Erosion — Migrating Corrosion Inhibitor Protection of Concrete, Corrosion Repairs Using Coatings, J. Lichtenstein ...... 52 Dubravka Bjegovic, Boris Miksic ...... 52 Selecting Internal Coatings for Sweet Oil Well Tubing Service, Corrosion Testing in Flash Tanks of Kraft Pulp Mills, S.J. R.E. Lewis, D. Barbin ...... 54 Clarke, N.J. Stead ...... 62 Repassivation of 13% Cr Steel Dependent on Brine pH, J.W. Failure Avoidance: Fatigue Causes Convoluted Gasket Skogsberg, M.L. Walker ...... 64 Failure, Tobias Erickson ...... 68 An Improved Corrosion Inspection and Monitoring Failure Avoidance: Severe Tank Corrosion Attributed to Instrument for Used Oil Well Tubing, J.H. Jin, Y.H. Kang, Insulation Chlorides Leached by Storm Water, William J. S.Z. Yang ...... 72 Neill, Jr...... 70 Corrosion of API 5L B and X52 in Crude Oil/Water/Gas Mixtures, J.J. Perdomo, J.J. Gonzaléz, A. Viloria, H. de Veer, December (No. 12) Y. de Abreu ...... 76 Corrosion Control Milestones: A Look Back, Gretchen A. Jacobson ...... 16 March (No. 3) The Good Old Days? Punch Card Searches!, Mark Lewis Improving Aging Airplane Safety, S.C. Cederquist ...... 20 (Erratum, March 2000, p. 13) ...... 24 A Titanic Preservation Project, J.B. Santon ...... 26 Chemically Modified Thermal-Spray Zinc Anodes for Galvanic Introducing MP’s 2000 Editorial Advisory Board, G.A. Cathodic Protection, B.S. Covino, Jr., S.J. Bullard, G.R. Jacobson ...... 30 74 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Detection and Assessment of Alternating Current Corrosion, Failure Avoidance: What You Can’t See…Can Hurt You, J. A. Pourbaix, P. Carpentiers, R. Gregoor ...... 34 Davis ...... 44 Case History: Long-Term Evaluation of CP for Interlocking Effect of Cooling Water Impurities on Deposit Control Polymer Sheet Pile Bulkheads, J.G. Davis ...... 38 Performance, Z. Amjad, R.W. Zuhl, J.F. Zibrida ...... 54 Phorgotten Phenomena: The Strange Case of the Steam Surface Condenser Tubes: Watch Out for Sneaky Intermittent Condition, N. Moriber ...... 42 Corrosion, B. Buecker, E. Loper ...... 60 Sources of Bubbles, Foam, and Voids in Coatings, ASTM A 312 — Quality? Who Bears the Burden? H. G.D. Mills ...... 50 Ahluwalia, K. Kohler ...... 70 Phorgotten Phenomena: Measuring Each Coat Thickness in Phorgotten Phenomena: Condenser Tube Repairs Using a Multi-Coat System by Averaging Using SSPC-PA 2, E. Tube Inserts, P.M. Tallman ...... 74 Bossie ...... 54 Case History: Corrosion Failure of Duplex Stainless Steel Book Review: Corrosion by Protective Coatings, Equipment in a PVC Plant, M. Davies, G. Potgieter ...... 76 G.B. Byrnes ...... 56 Thermal Spray Applications for Power Plant Components, June (No. 6) E.R. Sampson ...... 60 The Cost of Maintaining an Aging Water Infrastructure, S.C. Corrosion Inhibitor Selection for Arctic and Subsea High- Cederquist ...... 20 Velocity Flowlines, J.A. Dougherty ...... 70 CORROSION/2000 Recap ...... 77 Online Control of Coordinated Phosphate Programs in High- Recent Advances in Offshore Cathodic Protection Monitoring, Pressure Steam Generators, O. Hollander ...... 76 J.N. Britton, J.P. La Fontaine, G.T. Gibson ...... 24

Special Report: SOHIC Without H2S, J.-L. Crolet, FNACE, C. Fast-Cure AHC Epoxy Coatings for Tank and Pipe Adam ...... 86 Applications, M. O’Donoghue, R. Garrett, V.J. Datta, E. Phorgotten Phenomena: Autogalvanic Corrosion, O. Swanson, B. Dillingham ...... 32 Hollander ...... 92 Summary Report: Fusion-Bonded Epoxy Coatings for Case History: Ambient Temperature SCC of Stainless Steel Underground Pipelines, J. Didas ...... 38 High-Pressure Hose Connectors, R.M. Kain ...... 96 Special Report: Refinery Boiler Feedwater Systems: Erratum: The Good Old Days? Punch Card Searches!, Mark Corrosion and Control, I.J. Cotton ...... 46 Lewis (December 1999, p. 24) ...... 13 Heat Exchanger Design & Operation to Minimize Efficiency Erratum: In Memoriam, D.C. Agarwal (January 2000, Loss, G.F. Hays, J.G. Knudsen ...... 52 p. 79) ...... 13 Cavitation Corrosion in a Continuous Catalytic Reformer Unit, A. Groysman, A. Kaufman, B. Feldman, Y. Man ...... 62 April (No. 4) Failure Avoidance: MIC Causes Pipe Weld Joint Problems, CORROSION/2000 Plenary Lecture: The Pipeline OQ Rule — D.W. Brinkley, III, A.A. Moccari ...... 68 Perspectives, Options, and Implementation, B. Lewis ...... 18 Cathodic Protection Criteria and Its Application to Mature July (No. 7) Pipelines, J. Didas ...... 26 Motor Speedway Bridge Collapse Caused By Corrosion, S.C. Phorgotten Phenomena: Using Impressed Current Cathodic Cederquist ...... 18 Protection in Urban Areas, J.H. Fitzgerald, III ...... 30 Management of the U.S. Pipeline Safety Program, S.C. Inspection and Interpretation Using NACE No. 5/SSPC-SP 12, Cederquist ...... 20 R.P. Negrey...... 38 Fall Committee Week/2000 Advance Program ...... 88 Phorgotten Phenomena: Soluble Salt Reactions are Visible Consideration of IR Drops in “On” Potential CP Criteria, W.B. With Time, J.R. Johnson ...... 42 Holtsbaum ...... 26 Phorgotten Phenomena: Cathodic Shielding Can Be a Major Phorgotten Phenomena: The Strange Case of the Problem After a Coating Fails, D.P. Moore ...... 44 Disappearing/Reappearing Insulators, N.J. Moriber ...... 32 New Bactericide for Biocide-Resistant Sulfate-Reducing Special Report: Coating Inspection: What Has Changed? Bacteria, L. Hongfang, X. Liming, Z. Jiashen, L. Jing ...... 52 S.G. Pinney ...... 40 Nitrogen Sparging and Blanketing of Water Storage Tanks, O. Phorgotten Phenomena: Coating of Faying Surfaces, J. Jonas ...... 56 Lichtenstein ...... 45 Corrosion Quantification Test for Flanges with Graphite- Control of Water Treatment Programs in Buildings: Owner Based Gaskets, N. Mameri, D.L. Piron, A. Bouzid, M. and Chemical Vendor Responsibilities, K.A. Selby ...... 52 Derenne, L. Marchand, Y. Birembaut ...... 64 Reduction of Dissolved Oxygen in Water: Hydrazine and Its Pitting Corrosion on Weld Joints of Offshore Structure Organic Substitutes, V. Andriés, D. Couturier ...... 58 Jackets, P.F. Anto ...... 70 Permanent Corrosion Monitoring in New and Existing Technical Note: Comparison of American and Russian Reinforced Concrete Structures, J.P. Broomfield, K. Davies, Commercially Pure Titanium, L. Lunde, FNACE, M.E. K. Hladky ...... 66 Seiersten, H.B. Nordvik ...... 74 Corrosion Detection System for Thermally Insulated Pipeline Case History: Quantitative Damage Evaluation of Localized Buried in Soil, J.-G. Kim, M.-C. Kang ...... 72 Deep Pitting, A.A. Al Beed and M.A. Al Garni ...... 78 Failure Avoidance: Galvanic Effects in Carbon Bed Absorbers, R.A. Corbett ...... 77 May (No. 5) The Golden Dollar: Testing and Protection of the New U.S. August (No. 8) Coin, J.B. Santon ...... 20 Northstar Pipeline Designed for Safety in Alaska’s Arctic Galvanic Protection of an Offshore Loading Pipeline in the Ocean, S.C. Cederquist (Erratum, October 2000, p. 9) .... 20 Baltic Sea, L. Manian ...... 24 Zinc Mesh Cathodic Protection Systems, D.L. Leng ...... 28 Interference Evaluation Between Manifold and Wet Christmas Advances in Field Joint Coatings for Underground Pipelines, Tree CP Systems, S.L.D.C. Brasil, W. Baptista ...... 28 A.N. Moosavi ...... 40 Inorganic Zinc Coatings — Well Known, Yet Commonly Selecting Liquid Coatings for Pipeline Repair and Forgotten Facts, L.D. Vincent ...... 38 Rehabilitation, E.W. Klechka ...... 46 Phorgotten Phenomena: Maximizing IOZ’s Effectiveness with Laboratory Methodologies for Corrosion Inhibitor Selection, S. a Three-Coat System, J. Lichtenstein ...... 42 Papavinasam, R.W. Revie, M. Attard, A. Demoz, H. Sun, J.C. Donini, K.H. Michaelian ...... 58 7575 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Evaluation of Environmentally Friendly Corrosion Inhibitors Erosion-Corrosion Degradation of Two Engineering Materials, for Sour Service, G. Schmitt, A.O. Saleh ...... 62 A. Neville, H. Xu, M. Reyes ...... 64 Special Report: Caustic Injection Revisited — An Old Case History: Grooving Failure of Tall Oil Evaporator, M. Method for Controlling Crude Tower Overhead Corrosion, Davies, F. Herrmann, M. Kranz ...... 70 J. Gutzet ...... 70 Intelligent Sensors for the Oil and Gas Industry, Z. Ahmad 74 2001 (Vol. 40) Determining PREN for High-Chromium Cast Irons, B.A. Betts. S.A. Hebdon ...... 78 January (No. 1) Failure Analysis: Corrosion-Fatigue and Graphitization Viewpoint: Cause Boiler Steam Tube Failure, A.A. Sadek ...... 82 Happy Birthday, Materials Performance, John H. Fitzgerald III ...... 8 September (No. 9) It Pays to Fight Corrosion: 2000 Corrosion Career Survey, MP Names New Technical Editor, G.A. Jacobson ...... 20 J.H. Littleton ...... 16 Paints and Coatings — New Trends Respond to CP for Corroding Reinforcement in Concrete Floor Elements, Environmental Concerns, J.B. Santon ...... 22 G. Schuten, J. Leggedoor, R.B. Polder ...... 22 Potential Measurement Interpretation on Isolating Joints, B. Measuring Unwanted Alternating Current in Pipe, Bazzoni, P. Fassina, V. Sia, L. Lazzari ...... 26 W.H. Swain ...... 26 Cathodic Protection in Discontinuous Electrolytes, C.L. Measuring Adhesion of Coating to Concrete and Steel, T. Allebach, W.T. Young ...... 32 Cunningham, J. Steele ...... 36 The Effect of Coupling Agents on the Anti-Corrosion Properties Chemical Treatment for a Heavy Crude Oil/Diluent of Acrylic Latex Coatings, S. Wang, W. Lin, H. Duan, S. Separation Unit, J.J. Perdomo, M. Ramírez, A. Viloria ...... 46 Cheng, J. Zhang ...... 42 Corrosion Control During Boiler Chemical Cleanings, B. Connector Technologies for Joining Lined Pipeline Segments, Buecker ...... 52 S. Groves, D. Hawn ...... 48 Corrosion-Resistant Rockbolts for Underground Structures, Effective Water Treatment of Building HVAC Systems, I.J. R.R. Ramsingh, R.W. Revie, L. Lortie, F.A. MacLeod, W. Cotton, A. Freedman, R.A. Hoffmann...... 58 Zheng ...... 60 Why Chemically Clean Thermal Fluid Systems? P.E. Davis, Failure Avoidance: Corrosion of Chlorination Solution M.R. Dorton, T.W. Evans ...... 64 Piping, W.D. Brown, A.A. Moccari ...... 66 Special Report: Chloride SCC of Stainless Steel? No — Cyclic Leaders: Corrosion Engineer Foresees More Reliable and Strain Cracking! S.W. Dean ...... 78 Economical Systems to Protect the Infrastructure, Paul S. Preleak Detection Sysems for Dual Laminate Equipment — A Rothman ...... 104 User’s Perspective, J.G. Lee ...... 84 February (No. 2) October (No. 10) Viewpoint: The Corrosion Doctor, Joe H. Payer ...... 8 How to Get Published in 2001 MP, G.A. Jacobson ...... 20 AC Grounding of Cathodically Protected Structures Using A Practical Case: Cathodic Protection: Conventional Shallow Solid-State Decoupling Devices, H. Tachick ...... 20 Groundbed vs Deep Groundbed Anodes, F.M. Filho, L. Cathodic Protection of a Biotreatment Tankage Facility, L. Pereira da Silva, A. Baria, A. Miocque ...... 22 Manian, J.W. Hutt ...... 26 A User’s Practical Guide to Alkyd Coatings, L.D. Vincent .... 32 Coatings for Wineries: Corrosion Protection by Design, G. Coatings for Aboveground Steel in Coal-Fired Plants, J. Amos ...... 36 Lichtenstein ...... 36 Phorgotten Phenomena: The Importance of Wetting a Maintenance Painting/Practical Advice, G.A. Amos ...... 39 Substrate, L.D. Vincent ...... 40 Current Water Treatment Practices — Utility and Industrial Biodegradable Volatile Corrosion Inhibitors for Offshore and Steam Systems, O. Jonas ...... 48 Onshore Installations, C. Chandler ...... 48 Comparison of Pitting Corrosion Rates of Coupons and Pipes, Four-Point Probe Technique to Measure the Efficacy of a VCI, M. Attard, S. Papavinasam, R.W. Revie, A. Demoz, J.C. P. Jaeger, L.F. Garfias-Mesias, M. Büchler ...... 54 Donini, K. Michaelian ...... 58 Phorgotten Phenomena: Rouging—A Discoloration of Failure Avoidance: Handle Titanium in Chlorine Stainless Steel Surfaces, R.A. Corbett ...... 64 Environment with Care, N. Asrar, A.M. Abbas, O.A. Aschiru, Failure Avoidance: Liquid Metal Embrittlement of a Steam A. Al-Beed ...... 62 Dump Condenser, R. Francis, T. Healiss ...... 68 Erratum: Northstar Pipeline Designed for Safety in Alaska’s Leaders: Corrosion Engineer Sees Increased Need for Applied Arctic Ocean, S.C. Cederquist (August 2000, p. 25) ...... 9 Research to Solve Everyday Corrosion Problems, Ronald L. Bianchetti ...... 168 November (No. 11) Buyers Guide: No technical articles published in this issue. March (No. 3) Viewpoint: “Smart” Corrosion Monitoring, John P. Broomfield December (No. 12) 8 NACE Roundtable: Future of Corrosion Control in the NDT Services: Are You Getting What You Need? P. Marks ... 18 Pipeline Industry, C. Greenwood ...... 16 Determining CP Current Requirements for Domestic Water Anodic Protection in the Sulfuric Acid Industry, W.W. Shim, Heaters Using Electrochemical Techniques, A. Saatchi, C. J.I. Munro ...... 22 Dehghanian, M. Esfandiari ...... 24 Corrosion Inside Casing — A Field Case History, S.R. Buried Permanent Reference Cell Performance Testing—An Waguespack, J. Smart ...... 28 Engineered Approach to Evaluation, J.P. Ault ...... 28 The Effectiveness of External Corrosion Control in Lake Golden Rules of Industrial Floor Repair, W. Hier ...... 38 Maracaibo, R.E. Rodríguez, C.A. Palacios ...... 34 Steam Turbine Problems and Their Field Monitoring, O. Failure Avoidance: Blistering of Epoxy Lining in Potable Jonas, J.M. Mancini ...... 48 Water Tank, D.G. Weldon ...... 44 Increase Your Confidence in Corrosion Test Data, Liquid Scavengers — Their Effectiveness and Compatibility W.S. Tait ...... 58 with Downstream Processes, M. Castillo, Y.S. Avila, R.E. Leaders: Corrosion Engineer Values Strong Teamwork as a Rodríguez, A. Viloria ...... 54 Priceless Commodity in Research, J. Peter Ault ...... 96

76 MP·Lit INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

April (No. 4) Bonded Thermoplastic Coating for Ductile Iron Pipe, J.R. Viewpoint: Offshore Advancements, William H. Hartt ...... 8 Pimentel ...... 36 Empty Lot Transformed Into Hands-On Training Facility, G.A. The Changing Face of Water Management: A Look to the Jacobson ...... 16 Future, A.J. Freedman ...... 44 Cathodic Protection Monitoring of Subsea Pipelines in the Case History: Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in a Arctic Ocean, J.P. La Fontaine, T.G. Cowin, J.O. Ennis .... 20 Wastewater Treatment Plant, S. Basu, J. McAuley, N. While, Use of Solar Magnesium Anodes in High-Resistivity Soil, A. S. Lamb, P. Pitt ...... 52 Petrusev, K.T. Parker ...... 26 The Performance of Weathering Steel in Sculpture, W.P. Splash Zone Protection on Offshore Platforms—A Norwegian Gallagher ...... 58 Operator’s Experience, R.E. Lye ...... 40 Out of the Norm: Tales from a Career in Corrosion Control, Good Specifications—The Foundation of a Successful Coating Norm Moriber ...... 96 Job, Joram Lichtenstein ...... 46 August (No. 8) Wettability—A Major Factor in Oil and Gas System Corrosion, J.S. Smart III ...... 54 Viewpoint: Moving Forward into 2001/2002, Iba Al-Adel ..... 8 Failure Avoidance: Brittle Fracture of a Ductile Flange Cathodic Protection: Looking Back and Moving Forward, M.V. Material, N. Asrar, S.G. Al Subai, D. Launey ...... 64 Veazey ...... 18 Leaders: Offshore Corrosion Expert Says Biggest Challenge Is AC Mitigation Using Shield Wires and Solid-State Decoupling Designing Facilities for Required Lifetime, Michael B. Devices, H. Tachick ...... 24 Surkein ...... 96 Cathodic Protection Design for 1,900 Miles (3,050 km) of High-Pressure Natural Gas Pipeline, L.E. Carlson, J.H. May (No. 5) Fitzgerald III, R. David Webster ...... 28 Viewpoint: Teamwork, Training and Technology, Otakar Ensuring Corrosion Integrity After 30 Years, L. Oelker ...... 34 Jonas ...... 8 A Composite Sleeve System for Pipeline Repairs, P.C. Porter, CORROSION/2001 Plenary Lecture: The Corrosion E. Quick ...... 42 Professional’s Role in a Regulated and Litigious Practical Considerations in Establishing Corrosion Monitoring Environment, G.F. Rak ...... 18 for Upstream Oil and Gas Gathering Systems, D.E. Powell, Anodic Protection—Its Operation and Applications, J.I. D.I. Ma’Ruf, I.Y. Rahman ...... 50 Munro, W.W. Shim ...... 22 Predicting Corrosion Rates and Future Corrosion Severity Behavior of Hot-Dip 55% Al-Zn Alloy Coating in Salt Water from In-Line Inspection Data, G. Desjardins ...... 60 Containing Hydrogen Sulfide, L. Huafei, Z. Jiashen, Out of the Norm: Tales from a Career in Corrosion Control, Y. Dunyi ...... 32 Norm Moriber ...... 96 Development and Testing of an Improved Pickling Inhibitor September (No. 9) Formulation for Hot 20% Sulfuric Acid, M.A. Quraishi, J. Rawat ...... 42 Viewpoint: Coating Innovations, L.D. Vincent ...... 8 Use of High Nickel Alloys in the Petroleum Refining Industry, NTSB Determines Likely Cause of Pipeline Failure, M.V. W.J. Neill Jr...... 50 Veazey ...... 18 Experience with Titanium Heat Exchangers in Refinery Practical Telluric Compensation for Pipeline Close-Interval Services, D. Fan, W.C. Fort III, R.J. Horvath ...... 56 Surveys, T.D. Place, T.O. Sneath ...... 22 Prediction Tools for Sulfidic Corrosion, K. Baker ...... 62 Plasma Advancement Expands Applications of Fluoropolymer Leaders: Refinery Corrosion Expert Hopes His Best Coatings and Linings, G.S. Holdsworth, A.W. Dalgleish .... 32 Accomplishments Are Yet to Come, Richard J. Horvath .... 88 Wax Tapes for Removable, Interim Protection of Large Machined Parts, C.W. Kennedy, F. Rampton ...... 38 June (No. 6) Phorgotten Phenomena: Ambient Condition Effects on Pot Viewpoint: Cars and Cathodic Protection, Harold A. Webster 8 Life, Shelf Life, and Recoat Times, L.D. Vincent ...... 42 CORROSION/2001 Recap ...... 61 Phorgotten Phenomena: Reduction of Deposition and Embedded Track Rail Boot Electrical Isolation for DC-Powered Corrosion in Cooling Systems, I.J. Cotton ...... 50 Rail Transit Systems, E.A. Wetzel ...... 18 Phorgotten Phenomena: Unintended Galvanic Protection The Impact of Lightning on Rectifier Remote Monitoring and the Consequences of Its Loss, C. Thornley ...... 56 Systems, G. Lemire, K. Nicholas ...... 22 Out of the Norm: Tales from a Career in Corrosion Control, Phorgotten Phenomena: Coating Thickness—Some Things Norm Moriber ...... 96 to Consider, J. Lichtenstein ...... 34 October (No. 10) The Corrosion Inhibitor Availability Model, B. Hedges, D. Paisley, R. Woollam ...... 40 Viewpoint: Banning TBT-Based Paints, Johnny Eliasson .... 8 Delayed Fracture of Armament Projectile Bodies, U.S. Offshore Industry Awaits FPSO Decision, S.C. Kerwien ...... 48 M.V. Veazey ...... 18 Failure Avoidance: Creep Failure of Seamless Steel Pipe in a Failure Avoidance: Failure of Shoreline Tower Guy Anchor Crude Oil Preheating Furnace, A.A. Sadek ...... 52 Rods, M.H. El-Sayed, B. Zaghloul ...... 24 Leaders: Transit Corrosion Control Expert Sees Greater Inspection and Repair of Lake Maracaibo Bridge Suspension Focus on Electrical Isolation of Rail Systems Tracks, Michael Cables, O. De Rincón, D. Contreras, M. Sánchez, J. Padilla, F. Merrick ...... 88 C. Lasarte, A. Sarcos, H. Garciá, A. Navarro ...... 34 Polyurea Coatings for Offshore Oil Rigs in the Gulf of Mexico, July (No. 7) T. Kenworthy ...... 40 Viewpoint: Waterworks Protection, Jeffrey R. Pimentel ...... 8 Pipeline Corrosion Under Wet Gas Conditions, Y.H. Sun, T. Waste Water: Doing More with Less, M.V. Veazey ...... 18 Hong, W.P. Jepson ...... 48 Fall Committee Week/2001 Advance Program ...... 74 Premature Failure of MEA Pump Impellers in a Desalination Corrosion of Ductile Iron Pipe: Case Histories, M.J. Szeliga, Plant, A.U. Malik, T.L. Prakash, S. Ahmad ...... 56 D.M. Simpson ...... 22 High-Strength Corrosion-Resistant Alloy for Seawater Cathodic Protection Program of the Aurora, Colorado, Water Fastener Service, E.L. Hibner, L.E. Shoemaker ...... 60 Division, K. Cordova ...... 28 Out of the Norm: Tales from a Career in Corrosion Control, Norm Moriber ...... 96 7777 MP•LIT INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

November (No. 11) Febuary (No. 2) Viewpoint: Nails Needed, Orin Hollander ...... 6 Viewpoint: Pulp and Paper Mill Corrosion, Gilbert Rogers8 Nuclear Waste Storage Plan Under Review, Effluent Treatment System Corrosion Control in Pulp M.V. Veazey ...... 14 Mills, M.V. Veazey ...... 18 CORROSION/2002 Advance Program ...... A1 Anodic Protection of White and Green Kraft Liquor How to get Published in 2002 MP ...... 54 Tankage, Part I: Electrochemistry of Kraft Liquors, J.I. Annual Education Supplement ...... 56 Munro ...... 22 Electrical Grounding and Cathodic Protection Issues Phorgotten Phenomena: Inorganic Zincs—How Do They in Large Generating Stations, E.L. Kirkpatrick ...... 17 Cure?, L.D. Vincent ...... 32 Cathodic Protection of Complex Underground Development and Testing of Organic Inhibitors for Structures at Power Plants, J. Lichtenstein ...... 20 Industrial Cleaning Applications, M.A. Quraishi and D. Corrosion Protection for Bolting in Marine Environments, Jamal ...... 38 K. Stevens, K. Daniel Efird ...... 28 Corrosion Management in Cooling Water Systems, M. Water Treatment and Corrosion in Heat Recovery Steam Valliappan ...... 42 Generators, I.J. Cotton ...... 36 Special Report: Corrosion-Resistant Alloys Used in Failure Avoidance: Erosion-Corrosion of Evaporator Coils Modern Pulp and Paper Mills, A.H. Tuthill ...... 50 in a Fluidized Bed Boiler, S.K. Ghosal, P.K. De ...... 42 Behavior of Stainless Steel in Gulf of Mexico Seawater, N. Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in a Geothermal Acuna, M. Schorr, B. Aubert, J. Flores, and G. Electric Power Plant, R. Torres-Sanchez, Ma.C. Hernandez-Duque ...... 58 Gonzalez, H. Martinez, L. Martinez-Gomez ...... 46 Corrosion Basics: Types of Corrosion ...... 67 Out of the Norm: Tales from a Career in Corrosion Control, March (No. 3) Norm Moriber ...... 80 Viewpoint: NACE Corrosion Conferences, B. Holtsbaum 8 Cost of Corrosion in the Electric Power Industry, B.C. December (No. 12) Syrett, J.A. Gorman, M.L. Arey, G.H. Koch, and G.A. Viewpoint: The Importance of Specifications, Joram Jacobson ...... 18 Licthtenstein ...... 8 Anodic Protection of White and Green Kraft Liquor New Pipeline Integretity Rules: Frequently Asked Ques- Tankage, Part II: Anodic Protection Design and System tions, M.V. Veazey ...... 18 Operation, J.I. Munro ...... 24 2001 MP Index ...... 74 How to Manage Corrosion Control Without a Corrosion Cathodic Protection of Steel-Reinforced Concrete Struc- Background, R. Javaherdashti ...... 30 tures—Results from 15 years’ Experience, J Meitz, J. Effects of Temperature, Rubber Type, and Thickness on Fischer, B. Isecke ...... 22 Water Permeability of Rubber Linings, H.H. Rullman38 Polyurea Coating—Technology and Uses, J. Causes and Mitigation of Bacterial Growth in Polymer Henningsen ...... 34 Quenchant Systems, C.H. Chen and J.E. Zhou ...... 48 Corrosion and Water Chemistry Problems in Steam Carbon Dioxide and Hydrogen Sulfide Corrosion of API 5L Systems—Root Causes and Solutions, O. Jonas ...... 42 Grades B and X52 Steels, J.J. Perdomo, J.L. Morales, Corrosion of Low-Carbon Steel in Concentrated Urea- A. Viloria, and A.J.Lusinchi ...... 54 Ammonium Nitrate Fertilizer Solutions, Ranking Anodized/Oxygen-Stabilized Aluminum for O. Hollander ...... 54 Various Environments, L. Manian ...... 60 Long-Term Leak Monitoring of Two Large Process Vessels, Corrosion Basics: Magnitude of Galvanic Effects— S.H. Barber, N.W. Sachs, W.J. Salot ...... 60 Relative Area ...... 68 Out of the Norm: Tales from a Career in Corrosion Control, CORROSION/2002 Program Preview ...... 75 Norm Moriber ...... 80 April (No. 4) 2002 (Vol. 41) Viewpoint: Corrosion-Monitoring Technology, J.P. Ault . 8 ‘Charters of Freedom’ Receive Enhanced Protection, M.V. Veazey ...... 16 January (No. 1) Testing and Monitoring of AC Mitigation and Cathodic Viewpoint: Cathodic Protection—A Legacy, John H. Protection on Pipelines in Joint-Facility Corridors, R.F. Fitzgerald III, FNACE ...... 8 Allen ...... 20 Fourth Annual NACE Salary Survey Reveals Mixed Inspection of Hot-Dip Galvanized Articles, T.J. Langill .. 28 Results, M.V. Veazey ...... 16 Phorgotten Phenomena: The Evolution of Surface- The 100-mV Depolarization Criterion for Zinc Ribbon Tolerant Coatings, J. Lichtenstein ...... 34 Anodes on Externally Coated Tank Bottoms, M.A. Al- Online Measurement and Control of Microbiological Arfaj ...... 22 Activity in Industrial Water Systems, M. Chattoraj, M.J. A Review of Soil Resistivity Measurements for Grounding, Fehr, S.R. Hatch, and E.J. Allain ...... 40 Corrosion Assessment, and Cathodic Protection, R.C. MIC of Storage Tank Aluminum Floating Roofs During Benson ...... 28 Hydrotest, J. Starosvetsky, R. Armon, A. Groysman, Cathodic Protection of Steel-Framed Buildings, J.F. and D. Starosvetsky ...... 50 Drewett ...... 36 Failure Avoidance: Creep Failure of Type 310 Austenitic Optimal Fire Tests of Protective Coatings, F. Romm, V. Stainless Steel Bolts, F. Elshawesh, A. Elhoud, and E. Karchevsky, and Oleg Figovsky ...... 44 Elagdel ...... 56 Electrochemical Chloride Extraction for Reinforced Corrosion Basics: Coatings and Linings ...... 62 Concrete Structures, J.P. Broomfield ...... 52 Failure Avoidance: Fatigue Failure of Rail Wheels and Mechanical Behavior of Wheel Steels, Z.X. Liu and H.C. Gu ...... 58 Corrosion Basics: Cathodic Protection Principles ...... 66 MP•LIT INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

May (No. 5) Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion by Citrobacter in Viewpoint: Using Qualified Personnel, J. Lichtenstein ... 8 Sour Gas Pipelines, C. Angeles-Ch, J.L. Mora-Mendoza, Phantom Chlorides Create Real Problems for Refiners, M.V. R. Garcia-Esquivel, A.A. Padilla-Viveros, R. Perez, O. Veazey ...... 16 Flores, and L. Martinez ...... 50 Cathodic Protection in Refineries, Chemical Plants, and Corrosion Product Analysis—A Road Map to Corrosion in Similar Complex Facilities, R.A. Castillo ...... 20 Oil and Gas Production, B. Craig, FNACE ...... 56 Surface Preparation Standards, L.D. Vincent ...... 28 Predicting Corrosion in Slightly Sour Environments, S.N. Inhibitor Screening Tests for Refinery Overhead Systems, Smith ...... 60 R.C. Saxena, R.K. Chauhan, J. Nand, and A. Corrosion Basics: Metal Ion Concentration Cells ...... 70 Jayaraman ...... 36 Remaining Life Assessment of Catalytic Reforming September (No. 9) Reactors, G.P. Kallenberg and T. Munsterma40 Viewpoint: The Experience of Peer Review, G.A. Amos .. 8 Failure Analysis: Intergranular Corrosion of Tubes in a Inorganic Zinc Gives the Space Program Down-to-Earth Dichloroethane Cracking Decomposition Furnace, J.C. Benefits, M.V. Veazey ...... 16 Li, M. Zhao, and Q. Liang ...... 50 The Worldwide Trend to Unearthed DC-Powered Rail Failure Avoidance: Failure Analysis of Bag Filters, V.S. Transit Systems, K.J. Moody ...... 20 Raja and D.D. Nage ...... 54 Overcoating Lead-Based Paint on Bridges: An Overview of Corrosion Basics: Corrosion Fatigue ...... 64 Different Coating Options, M. O’Donoghue, R. Garrett, and V.J. Datta ...... 30 June (No. 6) Corrosion Under Thermal Insulation, R. Norsworthy and Viewpoint: Standards, Specifications, and Common P.J. Dunn ...... 38 Processes, J.L. Didas ...... 8 Increasing the Reliability of Glass-Lined Steel Equipment, Managing Pipeline System Integrity, P.H. Vieth ...... 16 B. DuFresne ...... 44 Pipeline Integrity Management and Corrosion Control, E.W. Tank Lining Chemical Resistance, L.D. Vincent and V.J. Klechka ...... 24 Datta ...... 54 The Problem of Corrosion Under Thermal Insulation, T. Accelerated Corrosion Testing—Truths and Misconcep- Bovard ...... 34 tions, J. Repp ...... 60 Phorgotten Phenomena: Solids Concentration in Coating Corrosion Basics: Protective Coatings Selection and Materials, J. Lichtenstein ...... 40 Application ...... 68 Development of a Corrosion Inhibitor for Low-Carbon Steel in Concentrated Solutions of Urea-Ammonium Nitrate October (No. 10) Fertilizers, O. Hollander and G.E. Geiger ...... 50 Viewpoint: CP in the Tidal Zone, J.P. Broomfield ...... 6 MIC Failure of 304L Stainless Steel Piping Left Stagnant How to Get Published in 2003 MP, G.A. Jacobson ...... 12 After Hydrotesting, S.W. Borenstein and P.B. Lindsay70 Saving the World’s Last Stratoliner, M.V. Veazey ...... 14 Corrosion Basics: Hydrogen Damage ...... 77 CORROSION/2003 Advance Program ...... A1 A Bygone Era: Corrosion Control Aboard the Passat, B. July (No. 7) Horne and J. Bryson ...... 17 Viewpoint: Underground Water Utilities—Crowded and Underground Corrosion Control Coordinating Commit- Complex, S. Greenberger ...... 8 tees—Their Function and Importance, J. Lichtenstein22 Corrosion Considerations for Ductile Iron Pipe, B. In Situ Protection of Splash Zones—30 Years On, M. Spickelmire ...... 16 Smith, C. Bowley, and L. Williams ...... 30 Protecting Underground Assets with State-of-the-Art Corrosion in Bonded Post-Tensioned Structures, F. Corrosion Control, D. Lieu and M.J. Szeliga ...... 24 Goodwin ...... 38 Case History: Avoiding Sewer Replacement Through Tests for Hanging Steel Specimens in Seawater, B. Hou, J. Rehabilitation, S.H. Gebler, R.J. Detwiler, and R. Price Duan, Z. Zhang, H. Yuan Sun, and Y. Li ...... 45 32 Performance of a 60-Year-Old Concrete Pier with Stainless Phorgotten Phenomena: Corrosion Control in Drinking Steel Reinforcement, P. Castro-Borges, O. Troconis- Water Plumbing—Reminiscences of a Water Treatment Rincon, E.L. Moreno, A.A. Torres-Acosta, M. Martinez- Specialist, T. DeVito ...... 42 Madrid, and A. Knudsen ...... 50 Improving Prestressing Wire Reliability in Prestressed In Situ Corrosion Studies on the Battleship USS Arizona, Concrete Cylinder Pipe, R.O. Lewis ...... 48 J.D. Makinson, D.L. Johnson, M.A. Russell, D.L. Acoustic Monitoring of a Prestressed Concrete Tank, M. Conlin, and L.E. Murphy ...... 56 Lewis ...... 56 Corrosion Basics: Marine Corrosion ...... 62 Corrosion Basics: Coatings for Concrete and Concrete Pipe ...... 66 November (No. 11) Fall Committee Week/2002 Advance Program ...... 71 2002 MP Buyers Guide: No technical articles published in CORROSION/2002 Recap ...... 81 this issue.

August (No. 8) December (No. 12) Viewpoint: Integrity is Good Business, L.J. Moore ...... 8 Viewpoint: Monday Morning with Lombardi, A.J. Freed- Green Corrosion Inhibitors Come of Age, M.V. Veazey .. 16 man Conflict Between Copper Grounding and CP in Oil & Gas Insidious Leaks Plague Homeowners, M.V. Veazey ...... 16 Production Facilities, E.L. Kirkpatrick ...... 22 Cathodic Prevention of New Seawater Concrete Structures Case Study: Program Addresses Internal Corrosion in Petrochemical Plants, Z. Chaudhary ...... 22 Threats in a Wet, Sour Gas-Gathering System, D.J. Accelerated Wear in Babbit-Coated Journal Bearings in Richardson ...... 38 Internal Combusion Engines Converted to LPG, R. Field-Testing Corrosion Inhibitors in Oil and Gas-Gather- Schouwenaars and A. Ortiz Prado ...... 32 ing Systems, D.E. Powell, D.I. Ma’Ruf, and Chemical Treatment of Cooling Towers in Chemical Plants, I.Y. Rahman ...... 42 R.A. Castillo and R.C. Kaufman ...... 42 MP•LIT INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Super Stainless Steel, Ti, and Cu-10% Ni Alloys in Preet M. Singh ...... 8 Brackish Water, M.F. De Romero, O.T. de Rincon, New Environmentally Friendly Process for Bleaching FNACE, Z. Duque, P. Bohorquez, and M. Espinoza .. 48 Pulp, Matthew V. Veazey ...... 16 Phorgotten Phenomena: Sensitization of Martensitic Investigation into Cathodic Protection Design for a Stainless Steels, L. Smith ...... 54 Water Heater, A. Saatchi, Ch. Dehghanian, and M. Corrosion Behavior of Steel Ropes, F. Deflorian and S. Esfandiari ...... 20 Rossi ...... 56 Phorgotten Phenomena: Hot-Dip Galvanized Steel in Corrosion Basics: Effects of Oxidizers in Passivity ...... 66 Pulp & Paper Plants, Philip G. Rahrig ...... 30 2001/2002 NACE International Annual Report, N. Long-Term Atmospheric Corrosion Exposure of Galva- Thompson ...... 70 nized and Al-Coated Steel in Taiwan Islands, Y.T. 2002 MP Index ...... 72 Horng, J.H. Lin, J.W. Hsu, H.C. Shih, J.H. Wang, T.C. Chang, H.P. Hsu, and Y.C. Lin ...... 32 Oligomeric Volatile Corrosion Inhibitors for Shipyard Installations, Da-Quan Zhang and Li-Xin Gao ...... 40 2003 (Vol. 42) Duplex SS Heat Exchangers in a PVC Plant Failed by SCC; Replacement Austenitic Units Failed by Fatigue, Michael Davies and Gerhard Potgieter ...... 46 January (No. 1) Transformation of Delta Ferrite During High Heat Input Viewpoint: NACE International: 60 Years of Service, Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steels, Vivekanand John F. Fitzgerald III, FNACE ...... 8 Kain and P.K. De ...... 50 Average Salary for Corrosion Professionals Reaches New Corrosion Basics: Environmental Cracking ...... 58 High, Matthew V. Veazey ...... 16 Improved Cathodic Protection Testing Techniques for April (No. 4) Aboveground Storage Tank Bottoms, Viewpoint: Monitoring with Smart Systems, R. Winston Louis Koszewski ...... 24 Revie ...... 8 Improved Grounding Causes Minimal Impact on CP Pipeline Safety Research Takes a New Turn, Matthew V. Systems, Earl L. Kirkpatrick ...... 28 Veazey ...... 16 Application and Misapplication of the 100-mV Criterion Maintenance Testing of Stray Current Control Equip- for Cathodic Protection, W. Brian Hotsbaum ...... 30 ment on DC Transit Systems—Present and Future, Third-Party Coatings Inspection for the Dairy and Kenneth J. Moody ...... 18 Cheese Industry, Glen A. Amos ...... 36 Training and Certification for Paint Applicators: Part I— Development and Testing of New Volatile Corrosion The Need for Training and Certification, Tony Inhibitors for Multimetal Systems, M.A. Quraishi, D. Cunningham ...... 28 Jamal, and V. Bhardwaj ...... 44 Coating Instrument Series: Measuring the Dry Failure Analysis of Cooling Water Pipes, Thickness of Coatings Using Type II Constant Yao-Nan Chang ...... 54 Pressure Probe Gauges, Brian Hanks ...... 32 Corrosion Basics: Sacrificial Anode Design Monitoring of Steam Plants, Otakar Jonas ...... 38 Considerations ...... 64 Managing Infrastructure Problems that Arise from Earthquakes, Alma M. Richie ...... 48 February (No. 2) Failure Analysis: Catastrophic Failure of Liquefied Viewpoint: Knock Knock, Who’s There? Opportunity, Ammonia Gas Cylinder, Mohamed Mosalam Ghanem That’s Who!, Gene P. Clark ...... 8 and Abdel-Monem Elbatahgy ...... 52 A Diamond Anniversary for NACE International, Phorogotten Phenomena: Specimen Holder for Easy Gretchen A. Jacobson ...... 20 Surface Preparation of Corrosion Test Samples, Jiri Introducing the 2003 MP Editorial Advisory Board, Jelinek ...... 56 Gretchen A. Jacobson ...... 26 Corrosion Basics: Cathodic Protection Test Point Cost of Corrosion in the Electric Power Industry—An Construction ...... 60 Update, Barry C. Syrett, FNACE, and Jeffrey A. Gorman ...... 32 May (No. 5) CORROSION/2003 Program Preview ...... 91 Viewpoint: The Corrosion Burden, Leon Manian ...... 8 Phorgotten Phenomena: Flange Isolation Kits—Uses Refining Industry Prepares for ULSD Rule, Matthew V. and Precautions, Joram Lichtenstein ...... 40 Veazey ...... 16 Standardization of Wash Water Quality in Specifications Cathodic Protection of Lead-Sheathed Telecommunica- for Surface Preparation, Jerry J. Colahan ...... 46 tion Cables in Manholes, Y.T. Horng, J.W. Hsu, H.C. Tobacco Plant Extracts as Environmentally Benign Shih, J.H. Wang, H.P. Hsu, Y.-c. Lin, and J.Y. Liu .. 22 Corrosion Inhibitors, Guy D. Davis and J. Anthony Training and Certification for Paint Applicators, Part von Fraunhofer ...... 56 II—Essentials for the Certification Process, Tony Determining Corrosion Rates by Electrochemical Cunningham ...... 30 Techniques in an Industrial Water Cooling System, S. Coating Instrument Series: Type I Dry Film Thickness Fofano, A. Chaves Neto, and H.A. Ponte ...... 62 Gauges, Mark. F. Bollinger ...... 34 Environmental Impact of Stormwater Runoff from a Enhancing the Effects of Hydrotesting on Microbiologi- Copper Roof, Harold T. Michels, Bryan Boulanger, and cally Influenced Corrosion, Reza Javaherdashti ..... 40 Nikolaos P. Nikolaidis ...... 70 Corrosion Inhibitors for Crude Distillation Columns, Selecting a Cyclic Corrosion Test Cabinet, Harold D. D.W. Alley and N.D. Coble ...... 44 Hilton ...... 76 An Approach to Corrosion Auditing in Indian Sugar Corrosion Basics: Coating Failures ...... 84 Factories, R. Bhaskaran, N. Palaniswamy, N.S. Rengaswamy, M. Raghavan, and M. Jayachandran 54 March (No. 3) Precision Comparison of Some SRB Detection Methods Viewpoint: Reducing Pulp & Paper Corrosion Costs, MP•LIT INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

in Industrial Systems ...... 60 Sánchez-Gómez and Miguel A. Esteso ...... 56 Corrosion Basics: Dealloying ...... 66 Phorgotten Phenomena: Corrosion of Handrails, Joram Lichtenstein ...... 62 June (No. 6) Corrosion Basics: Corrosion Prevention by Application Viewpoint: PIC—A New Corrosion Acronym, A. Al- of Metallurgical Principles ...... 68 Hashem, Michael Davies, and P.J.B. Scott ...... 8 The Next Big Thing in Pipeline Monitoring?, Matthew V. September (No. 9) Veazey ...... 16 Viewpoint: Coatings and Linings, James A. Ellor ...... 8 CORROSION/2003 Recap ...... 81 From Offshore Rigs to Roller Coasters: A Comparison of Preparing Gas Distribution Piping for the Construction Supergloss-Retentive Coatings, Matthew V. Veazey 18 of a Light Rail Transit System, Joel Beggs and John H. Corrosion Under Disbonded Coatings Having Cathodic Fitzgerald III, FNACE ...... 22 Protection, F.M. Song, D.W. Kirk, J.W. Graydon, D.E. External Corrosion Direct Assessment of Buried Cormack, and D. Wong ...... 24 Pipelines: The Process, David H. Kroon ...... 28 Part I: Coating Technology—Evolution, Formulation, Phorgotten Phenomena: The Importance of Casing and Types, Joseph Davis ...... 32 Isolation, Joram Lichtenstein ...... 34 Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy: Testing Dual-Powder FBE Coatings Used for Directionally Coatings for Rapid Immersion Service, Mike Drilled Alaskan River Crossings, Ernest W. O’Donoghue, Ron Garrett, Vijay Datta, Peter Roberts, Klechka, Jr...... 38 and Terry Aben ...... 36 Coating Instrument Series: Using a Tooke Paint Case History: Solvent Recycling—Cost and Environ- Inspection Gauge, Mike Kirk ...... 44 mental Factors, Melvin Lee and Phil Fouche ...... 42

Liquid H2S Scavenger Performance at Hydrodynamic Coupled Multielectric Online Corrosion Sensor, Lietai Gas Conditions, M. Ramírez, J. Lemus, A. Viloria, F. Yang and Narasi Sridhar ...... 48 Da Silva, and M. Castillo ...... 50 Case History: Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of Microbilogic Contamination and Corrosion of Aircraft Type 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel Water Pipe, F. Integral Fuel Tanks—Evaluation and Risk Control, Elshawesh, K. Abusowa, H. Mahfud, and E. ElAgdel54 Mariano Iannuzzi and Blanca M. Rosales ...... 62 Corrosion Basics: The Importance of Protective Corrosion Basics: Effectiveness of Pipeline Coatings for Coatings ...... 62 Corrosion Control ...... 74 October (No. 10) July (No. 7) Viewpoint: Marine Testing—Where Am I?, Viewpoint: Managing Water Infrastructure, Ron Jack Tinnea ...... 6 Bianchetti ...... 8 CORROSION/2004 Advance Program ...... A1 Singapore Finds a ‘New’ Way to Ensure an Adequate MP’s Report Card—2003 Readership Survey Results, Water Supply, Matthew V. Veazey...... 16 Gretchen A. Jacobson ...... 17 Corrosion Technology Week/2003 Advance Program . 69 How to Get Published in 2004 MP, Gretchen A. Evaluating Ductile Iron Pipe Corrosion, Michael J. Jacobson ...... 21 Szeliga and Debra M. Simpson ...... 22 The Navy’s New Resin System: Not Just for Ships?, Preventing Hydrogen Sulfide and Microbiologically Matthew V. Veazey ...... 22 Influenced Corrosion in Wastewater Facilities, Economic Considerations in Selecting Cathodic Kenneth B. Tator ...... 32 Protection for a Merchant Ship, M.V. Biezma and J.R. Phorgotten Phenomena: Hot-Dip Galvanizing vs Cold San Cristóbal ...... 28 Galvanizing—Gleanings from the NACE Corrosion Part II: Coating Technology—Surveys, Specifications, Network, Joram Lichtenstein ...... 38 and Economics, Joseph Davis ...... 34 Coating Instrument Series: Test Instruments for Examination of Possible Microbial Metabolism of Wax- Coating Adhesion, Gil Rogers ...... 40 Based Paints in Barge Void Spaces, C.S. Brossia, N. Corrosion Protection in a New Surface Water Treatment Sridhar, and R.H. Winters ...... 38 Plant by High-Performance Coatings, Lake H. Barrett, The Cl-/SO4= Chemical Ratio and Meteorological Jr...... 50 Drying Effects on CS Corrosion in Marine Atmo- Galvanized Steel in Water and Wastewater Infrastruc- spheres, M. del R. Prato Duarte, R. Reyes, and R. ture, Philip G. Rahrig ...... 58 Nouel Gutierrez ...... 44 Corrosion Basics: Atmospheric Corrosion Case Histories: Galvanized Steel in Marine Structures, Philip G. Rahrig ...... 50 August (No. 8) Corrosion Control for the Richmond/San Rafael Bridge, Viewpoint: Corrosion in Oil & Gas Production, John S. Evan Hotz and Michael T. O’Reilly ...... 54 Smart III ...... 8 Corrosion Basics: Common Forms of Atmospheric Russia’s Oil & Gas Infrastructure: Yesterday, Today, Corrosion ...... 60 and Tomorrow, Matthew V. Veazey ...... 18 Wireless Remote Monitoring for Oil and Gas Corrosion November (No. 11) Protection Assets, Lee Blankenstein ...... 26 Viewpoint: High-Temperature Corrosion, John Stringer Coating Instrument Series: Measuring Surface Profile 8 Depth, W.D. Corbett ...... 34 Education Supplement: Universities and Colleges Corrosion Product Analysis in Oil and Gas Pipelines, Offering Corrosion Studies ...... 69 Stephen N. Smith ...... 44 Cogeneration Plant Uses ‘Smart Pigs’ to Help Ensure Failure Analysis of Ni 200 Heat Exchanger Piping in a Pipeline Safety, Robert Elmer ...... 18 Chlorine and Alkali Factory, J.C. Li, M. Zhao, and Q. Part III: Coating Technology—The Future: New and Jiang ...... 52 Emerging Technologies, Joseph Davis ...... 24 Corrosion Effects on Historic Structures, Miguel A. Water Chemistry and Corrosion in Steam Cycles—

MP•LIT INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Super Stainless Steel, Ti, and Cu-10% Ni Alloys in Brackish Water, M.F. De Romero, O.T. de Rincon, FNACE, Z. Duque, P. Bohorquez, and M. Espinoza .. 48 Phorgotten Phenomena: Sensitization of Martensitic Stainless Steels, L. Smith ...... 54 Corrosion Behavior of Steel Ropes, F. Deflorian and S. Rossi ...... 56 Corrosion Basics: Effects of Oxidizers in Passivity ...... 66 2001/2002 NACE International Annual Report, N. Thompson ...... 70 2002 MP Index ...... 72 MP•LIT INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Transitioning from Paramagnetic to Ferromagnetic Coating Instrument Series: Monitoring Surface Oxidation in the Nuclear Power Industry, Environmental Conditions, Kirby D. Woods and Bob Lisowyj ...... 48 David Beamish ...... 28 Failure Analysis of Seawater Firefighting Piping Girth Coating Quality Assurance for Trenchless Steel Welds, Mohamed Mosalam Ghanem ...... 54 Pipeline Installations, Corrosion Basics: Cathodic Protection Point Installa- Michael W. Ogden ...... 32 tions ...... 64 MIC Control in Seawater Pipelines of an Offshore Injection System, December (No. 12) J.M. Romero, M. Amaya, and J.A. Hernández ...... 38 Viewpoint: Corrosion in the Chemical Processing Protecting Outdoor Military Monuments with Industry, C.P. Dillon ...... 8 Corrosion Prevention Compounds, A Unique Approach to Fighting Microbiologically Bruce S. Hector and P.R. Roberge ...... 44 Influenced Corrosion, Matthew V. Veazey ...... 16 Case History: MIC Problems in Base Metal NACE Unveils MP Online, Gretchen A. Jacobson ...... 20 of Welded Type 316L Stainless Steel Tube, Recent Developments in Magnetic Flux Leakage Jorge J. Perdomo and Thomas D. Spry ...... 48 Technology for Petrochemical Tank Floor Corrosion Basics: Localized Forms of Corrosion ...... 54 Inspections, Zhiping Liu, Yihua Kang, Xinjun Wu, and Shuzi Yang...... 24 Surface Adsorption: Overcoming ‘Water-Soluble’ Salts, March (No. 3) Jerry J. Colahan ...... 32 Tobacco Extracts as Pickling Inhibitors, J.A. von Investment Criteria Applied to Fraunhofer and Guy D. Davis ...... 38 Corrosion Engineering, Tribo-Corrosion of Ti and Its Alloys, B.A.B. McDougall M.V. Biezma and J.R. San Cristóbal ...... 18 and A. Neville...... 46 Corrosion Control on Tank Bottoms Within Spill- Survey of HIC Occurrence in a Petroleum Refinery, Containment Systems, Edoardo Proverbio and Domenico Leto ...... 51 W. Robert Nixon ...... 22 Phorgotten Phenomena: The Effects of Mercaptans on Improving Corrosion Resistance of Missile Various Metals, C.P. Dillon...... 56 Igniters with Polymer-Based Coatings, Jun Xiao, Corrosion Basics: Corrosion Inhibitors ...... 62 Tie-Hu Li, Qiu-Yu Zhang, Jian-Min Chen, Hui-Di Zhou, and Ziang-Sheng Guo ...... 30 Holiday Detection for Potable Water Tanks, Wendy M. Amos and Glen A. Amos ...... 36 Failure Avoidance: DNA Sequencing Pinpoints Corrosion-Causing Bacteria, Donald Gibbon ...... 42 Part 1—Expert Consensus on MIC: Prevention 2004 (vol. 43) and Monitoring, P.J.B. Scott ...... 50 Corrosion Basics: Types of Surface Preparation January (No. 1) for Protective Coatings ...... 60 CORROSION/2004 Program Preview ...... 67 Viewpoint: The Job Ahead, John F. Fitzgerald III, FNACE ...... 8 Average Salaries Edge Upward and Downward, April (No. 4) Matthew V. Veazey ...... 16 Cathodic Protection of Fuel Pipelines Under Viewpoint: Refi nery Corrosion Control: Diffi cult Conditions at a Commercial Airport, Challenges and Opportunities, David Klotz ...... 24 Raul A. Castillo ...... 8 Coating Instrument Series: Determining the Base Old Warriors Get New Armor, Metal Reading for a Type II Constant Pressure Matthew V. Veazey ...... 16 Probe Gauge, Assessing Internal Cathodic Protection for Seawater John F. Fletcher ...... 36 Collection Pipelines at Oil Platforms, Comparison of Inhibitors MCl and NaNO2 in Walmar Baptista, Simone L.D.C. Brasil, Carbonation-Induced Corrosion, and José Claudio F. Telles ...... 20 Xu Yongmo, She Hailong, and NDT Inspection of Insulated Vessels and Boris A. Miksic, FNACE ...... 42 Piping for Interior Corrosion and Using Corrosion Inhibitors to Avoid Damage to Corrosion Under Insulation, Reinforced Concrete, Robert W. Pechacek ...... 28 James M. Gaidis and Arnie Rosenberg ...... 48 Inhibition and Growth Control of Colloidal Silica: Present Levels of Corrosion Protection on Ferrous Designed Chemical Approaches, Water Konstantinos D. Demadis and Piping in Municipal Infrastructure: A Eleftheria Neofostistou ...... 38 Manufacturer’s Perspective, Part 2—Expert Consensus on MIC: Failure Dennis A. Dechant and Greg Smith ...... 54 Analysis and Control, Corrosion Basics: Coating Selection ...... 62 P.J.B. Scott ...... 46 Failure Analysis: Pitting of Copper by Carbonized Oil, February (No. 2) Charlie A. Crutchfi eld ...... 52 Failure Analysis: Corrosion of a Cooling Pipe Elbow Preventing Another Erika, in an Oxidative Chlorination Reactor at a Matthew V. Veazey ...... 16 Chlorine and Alkali Factory, A Permanently Buried Clamp-on Direct Current J.C. Li, M. Zhao, and Q. Jiang ...... 54 Ammeter Sensor, Corrosion Basics: Heat Treatment of Metals ...... 5 William H. Swain ...... 20 MP•LIT INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

May (No. 5) August (No. 8) Viewpoint: What’s New in the Water Industry?, Viewpoint: Petroleum Industry Corrosion Control— Arthur J. Freedman ...... 8 A Vanishing Art Form?, New Research May Explain Pinholes in Bruce D. Craig, FNACE ...... 8 Copper Tubing, NACE Foundation Announces New Matthew V. Veazey ...... 18 Scholarships for CORROSION/2005, Effect of Hydrocarbon Leak Detection Teri Elliott ...... 16 Sensors on Pipeline Cathodic Protection, Cathodic Protection of Well Casings in Abu Dhabi, C. Barrios Durstewitz, F. Almeraya-Calderón, David H. Kroon, Gerald D. Williams, and Ali N. C. Gaona-Tiburcio, R. Ibarra Gómez, Moosavi ...... 18 R. Núnez Jaques, A. Martínext-Villafane, Rehabilitation of the Cathodic Protection System and A. Márquez Lucero ...... 24 of a Sour Gas-Gathering System, Performance Effi ciency of High-Potential Mg Anodes T. Reisige, T. Suckut, and S.W. Zuckut ...... 24 for Cathodically Protecting Iron Water Main, Corrosion Protection and Condition Monitoring R.A. Gummow ...... 28 Using ‘Smart’ Appliqués, Phorgotten Phenomena: Application of Guy D. Davis, Terrence G. Vargo, Industrial Protective Coatings, Andrew W. Dalgleish, and Douglas Deason ...... 32 Joram Lichtenstein ...... 38 Internal Corrosion Monitoring in Deepwater Aluminum Compounds Cause Operational Production Flowlines, Problems in a Reverse Osmosis Plant, Dawn C. Eden and Khlefa A. Esaklul ...... 42 Michael Allenby ...... 44 Performance of Austenitic Stainless Steels Failure Analysis of an Incineration Process in Wet Sour Gas—Part 1, Thermowell, Virendra Singh ...... 52 R.C. Yin, A.K. Bairamov, Fracture Mechanics and Environmental Cracking B. Al-Yami, and A.A. Al-Refaie ...... 50 of Steels in Corrosive Environments, Computerized Mathematical Model to Bruce Craig, FNACE ...... 58 Determine Corrosion Costs, Corrosion Basics: Electrolyte Resistivity ...... 66 Matilde F. De Romero, Bertila Aponte, Silagdy Aias, Francisca F. de García, Oladis T. de Rincón, FNACE, and Oswaldo Larreal ...... 54 September (No. 9) Corrosion Basics: Water Treatment for Cooling Systems ...... 62 Viewpoint: Protecting Pipe-Type Cables, Adriano Santini ...... 8 NACE Foundation Activities: A 2-Year Wrapup, June (No. 6) Teri Elliott ...... 16 Resistance of Impressed Current Grid Anodes for Viewpoint: Pipeline Integrity—Old or New?, Aboveground Storage Tank Bottoms, W. Brian Holtsbaum ...... 8 Alebachew Demoz and Wally Friesen ...... 18 Management of Stress Corrosion Cracking Using Failure Probability Plots to Evaluate the on Pipelines, Effectiveness of ‘Off’ vs ‘On’ Potential CP Criteria, Matthew V. Veazey ...... 16 Mark Mateer ...... 22 Using Electrical Resistance Soil Corrosion Probes to Coating Instrument Series: Using Ultrasonic Determine Cathodic Protection Effectiveness in Coating Thickness Gauges, High-Resistivity Soils, David Beamish ...... 30 Naeem A. Khan ...... 20 Reliability Improvement in High-Pressure Boilers, Stray Current Mapping Enhances Direct Tom Pike, Irvin Cotton, and Doug Dewitt-Dick ...... 38 Assessment of an Urban Pipeline, Performance of Austenitic Stainless Steels Anton Kacicnik, Daryle H. Warnke, in Wet Sour Gas—Part 2, and Gordon Parker ...... 26 Virendra Singh ...... 46 ‘Fail-safe’ Tape System Used in Stress Corrosion Cracking of Nuclear Conjunction with Cathodic Protection, Transmutation Structural Materials, Richard Norsworthy ...... 34 Ajit K. Roy, Ramprashad Prabhakaran, Hot-Applied Microcrystalline Wax as a Long-Term, Mohammed K. Hossain, and Sudheer Sama ...... 52 Cost-Effective Pipeline Recoating Solution, Corrosion Basics: Effects of Corrosion and Thomas J. Weber and Frank Rampton ...... 42 Cathodic Protection on a Coating ...... 60 Phorgotten Phenomena: Is your Integrity Management Program Worth the Paper It’s Printed On? October (No. 10) Ernest Klechka, Jr...... 50 Pipeline Integrity Information Integration, Viewpoint: Marine Environments and Corrosion, Larry G. Rankin ...... 56 Bob Heidersbach ...... 6 Corrosion Basics: Effects of Coating on Corrosion At Her Majesty’s Service, and Cathodic Protection ...... 70 Matthew V. Veazey ...... 14 CORROSION/2004 Recap ...... 75 CORROSION/2005 Advance Program ...A1 (after p. 16) How to Get Published in 2005 MP, Gretchen A. Jacobson ...... 17 July (No. 7) Controlling Corrosion of Port Infrastructure, John P. Broomfi eld ...... 20 2004 MP Buyers Guide: No technical articles in this Reel-Laying of Rigid Pipelines, issue. Alastair Tawns ...... 24 A Novel Surface Coating Incorporating Copper Metal Flakes for Reducing Biofi lm Attachment, Caroline A. Metosh-Dickey, Ralph J. Portier, and Xiaogang Xie ...... 30 MP•LIT INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Solubility of Calcium Sulfate Scale in Failure Analysis: Failure of Micron Cartridge Filter Cooling Waters, Components in a Seawater Reverse Osmosis Plant, Wiley Wang ...... 36 M. Mobin, A.U. Malik, I.N. Andijani, Performance of a 40-Year-Old Concrete Bridge F. Al-Muaili, and M. At-Hajri ...... 52 with Embedded, Prestressed Galvanized Strands, Corrosion Basics: Advantages of Using Zinc Paulo Helene, M.F. Pereira, and P. Castro ...... 42 Preconstruction Analysis of N80 BTC Downhole Tubing Corrosion, Primers ...... 60 Lu Shuanlu, Zhang Guozheng, Lu Mingxu, Zhao Guoxian, and Zhang Mingyuan ...... 46 Corrosion Basics: Nickel and Its 2005 (vol. 44) Chromium-Free Alloys ...... 50 January (No. 1) November (No. 11) Viewpoint: From Infrastructure to Chemical Viewpoint: The Corrosion Control Lunch ‘n’ Learn Processing: The Year Ahead, Initiative, John F. Fitzgerald III, FNACE ...... 8 Leon Manian ...... 8 U.S. Average Salary Surpasses Benchmark, U-Boat’s True Identity Surfaces, Matthew V. Veazey ...... 16 Matthew V. Veazey ...... 16 Corrosion Protection of Ductile Iron Pipe, Development and Testing of a Field-Applied David H. Kroon, Dale Lindemuth, Coating for High-Temperature, Cathodically Sheri Sampson, and Terry Vincenzo ...... 24 Protected Pipelines, Richard Norsworthy ...... 20 Corrosion Control Statistical Analysis of Iron Pipe, Surface-Preparation Chemicals for Salt Richard W. Bonds, A.M. Horton, Decontamination or Flash Rust Inhibition, Gene L. Oliver, and Lyle M. Barnard ...... 30 H. Peters ...... 28 Case History: Field Observations on Waterjetting Phorgotten Phenomena: Pot Life and Bridges—Debunking Some Waterjetting Recoat Variables, Myths, Rob Roy ...... 38 L.D. “Lou” Vincent ...... 32 Preservation of High-Performance Military Dry Air Injection to Control Corrosion Under Thermal Insulation, Diesel Engines Using Volatile Corrosion Inhibitors, Brent R. Cottingham ...... 38 Luka Miskovic, Tadija Madzar, Anna M. Vignetti, Understanding the Microstructure of Brian L. Wuertz, and Ivan Rogan, ...... 44 Overheated Carbon Steel, Failure Analysis: Volatile Fatty Acid-Enhanced Jorge L. Hau ...... 46 Carbon Dioxide Corrosion of a Multiphase Failure Avoidance: Corrosion Control of Vertical Well Fluid Pipeline, S.S. Bhat, Asis Isor, Turbine Pumps in Warm Seawater Applications, Maushumi Kakoti, A.G. Sarkar, and G.R. Sanjiva ...... 52 J.D. Gillespie ...... 52 Corrosion Basics: Coating Repair and A Computerized Model Incorporating MIC Factors Maintenance ...... 58 to Assess Corrosion in Pipelines, R. Education Supplement: Universities and Javaherdashti and E.G. Marhamati ...... 56 Colleges Offering Corrosion Studies ...... 65 Corrosion Basics: Zn, Zn Alloys, and Zn Coatings ...... 62

December (No. 12) February (No. 2) Viewpoint: Loss of Corrosion Knowledge in the Viewpoint: Combating Corrosion with Chemical Process Industry, Innovative Tools, Joe Davis ...... 8 Mike Davies ...... 8 A Different Kind of Third-Party Damage, A Paradigm Shift for Process Control?, Matthew V. Veazey ...... 16 Matthew Veazey ...... 16 Case Study: Silicon Iron as an Alternative to Pipeline Integrity Assessment and Management, Copper Grounding Electrodes—Impact on Leon Manian and Art Hodgdon ...... 18 Cathodic Protection, Case Study: Premature Failure of Repainted Epoxy Owen Sneath and Ian Munro ...... 20 on the Internal Bottom Plate of a Fuel Oil Tank, Case History: Cathodic Protection of Reinforced M. Mobin and A.U. Malik ...... 28 Concrete Seawater Structures in Real-Time Solutions Integrate Corrosion Petrochemical Plants, Monitoring with Process Control, Russell Zia Chaudhary, Avtandil K. Bairamov, Rodel Fernandez, and Fahad Al-Mutlaq ...... 26 D. Kane, Dawn C. Eden, and David A. Eden ...... 36 Using PPS-Lined Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic Pipe Monitoring the Chemistry Program Change of the for Hot Sodium Hydroxide in a Chlorine Condensate/Feedwater in a Utility Drum Boiler, Electrolysis Plant, Brad Buecker ...... 42 Karin Jacobson and Stephan Schuessler ...... 32 Electromagnetic Inspection of Wire Ropes and Corrosion Auditing in a Petrochemical Complex, Strands on Guyed and Supported Structures, R. Bhaskaran, N. Palaniswamy, N.S. Rengaswamy, M. Jayachandran, David R. Hall ...... 48 and P. Srinivasan ...... 42 Electrochemical Noise Corrosion Monitoring The ASME Standard for Fiberglass Reinforced in Radioactive Liquid Waste Storage Tanks, Plastic Vessels is Adopted into Delaware Code, Glenn L. Edgemon ...... 52 Larry Craigie ...... 48 Corrosion Basics: Protective Coating Repairs ...... 60 March (No. 3) SCC of Carbon Steel in Nuclear Component Cooling Water Systems—Part 1, Otakar Jonas, Joyce Viewpoint: Knowledge and Friendship—the Value Mancini, and Andrew McGehee ...... 52 of Annual Conference, Elaine M. Bowman ...... 8 Corrosion Basics: Importance of Coating Thickness ...... 64 Phorgotten Phenomena: Moderate Cathodic Protection: A Remedy Against Flowline Failure, Liane Smith and Antoine Pourbaix ...... 16 June (No. 6) Concentric Circular Ribbons Anode Bed Resistance, Alebachew Demoz and Wally Friesen ...... 18 Viewpoint: Interesting Times, Drew Hevle ...... 8 Phorgotten Phenomena: The Importance of New Remote Monitoring Link Takes to the Skies, Regular Potentiostat Calibration, J.H. Qiu ...... 22 Matthew V. Veazey ...... 18 Online Monitoring of Undercoating Corrosion Stray Current Testing on Gas Distribution Piping Using Coupled Multielectrode Sensors, Following Start-up of a New Light Rail Transit Xiaodong Sun ...... 28 Line, Joel Beggs and Atmospheric Corrosion Suppression Through John H. Fitzgerald III, FNACE ...... 22 Controlled Humidity Protection—An Operational Electrical Safety and Cathodic Protection Rectifi ers, Readiness and Force Multiplier, James H. Martin ...... 38 W. Brian Holtsbaum ...... 26 Development of a Regulatory Framework for Dynamic Stray Current Analysis for New Direct Material Selection, Corrosion Management, Current-Powered Transit Systems, and Pipeline Integrity Monitoring, Kenneth J. Moody ...... 30 Helge I. Vestre and Kjell Arild Anfi nsen ...... 44 Case History: Cold Wall Effect Causes Blistered Corrosion Basics: Why Metals Corrode ...... 52 Coating, Mike Kirk ...... 38 CORROSION/2005 Program Preview ...... 59 Stress Corrosion Cracking of Carbon Steel in Nuclear Component Cooling Water Systems— Part 2, Otakar Jonas, Joyce Mancini, and April (No. 4) Andrew McGehee ...... 46 Microbial Contribution to Blue Water Corrosion, Viewpoint: Strength in Numbers, Jasper W. Kenney ...... 8 Michelle Critchley, Russell Taylor, and CDU Overhead Corrosion: A NACE Solution, Roger O’Halloran ...... 56 Matthew V. Veazey ...... 16 Corrosion Basics: Cathodic Protection Principles ...... 68 Phorgotten Phenomena: Misunderstanding Cathodic Protection, John H. Fitzgerald III, FNACE ...... 20 Barrier Properties of Two Field Pipeline Coatings, July (No. 7) F.M. Song, D.W. Kirk, D.E. Cormack, and D. Wong ...... 26 Viewpoint: Pulp & Paper Corrosion, Ian Munro ...... 8 Corrosiveness of Acidic Crude Oil and Its Fractions, 1,600 Years Young, Matthew V. Veazey ...... 16 Alec Groysman, Naphtali Brodsky, Joseph Penner, Corrosion of Cathodes in Anodic Protection Systems Alon Goldis, and Natali Savchenko ...... 34 in Hot Concentrated Sulfuric Acid—Part 1: Computerized Multiplex Corrosion Management, Conventional Cathodes, J.R. Rodda, M.B. Ives, M. Vallippan ...... 40 FNACE, and J.R. Kish ...... 20 Comparison of Reactive and Refractory Metals in Phorgotten Phenomena: Beware of the Selected Aqueous Environments, Derrill Holmes ...... 46 ‘Surface Tolerant’ Label, L.D. “Lou” Vincent ...... 28 Case Histories: Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic Corrosion Monitoring of Type 304 Stainless Steel in Equipment for Waste Incineration Gases, a Black Liquor Evaporation Process, F. Don H. Kelley ...... 50 Almeraya-Calderon, V.M. Orozco-Carmona, Corrosion Basics: Stainless Steels ...... 58 C. Gaona-Tiburcio C., A. Borunda-Terrazas, J. Chacon Nava, A. Martinez-Villafane, and D. Nieves Mendoza ...... 34 May (No. 5) Control of Water Migration Through Concrete Using Electro-osmosis, Vincent Hock, Keeping Cleanrooms Clean, Matthew V. Veazey ...... 16 Sean Morefi eld, Michael McInerney, A Sacrifi cial Anode Retrofi t Program for Existing Orange Marshall, Charles Marsh, Sondra Cooper, Cast Iron Distribution Water Mains, Philip Malone, and Charles Weiss, Jr...... 42 Jeff Schramuk and Danny J. Klopper ...... 20 Phorgotten Phenomena: Localized Corrosion Case Histories: Ductile Iron Pipeline Failures, of Stainless Steel, Ian Munro ...... 48 Michael J. Szeliga ...... 26 Case History: Deaerator Inspection: What to Look Case History: Corrosion and Cathodic Protection For, Jorge J. Perdomo and Thomas D. Spry ...... 52 of Prestressed Concrete Cylinder Pipe, Corrosion Basics: Environmental Cracking ...... 58 R.A. Gummow ...... 32 CORROSION/2005 Recap ...... 67 Evaluation of In Situ Pipe Coating Process for Mitigation of Lead and Copper in Drinking Water, Vincent F. Hock, Orange S. Marshall, August (No. 8) Kent W. Smothers, and Jeremy L. Overman ...... 38 Phorgotten Phenomena: Real-Time Linear Polarization Viewpoint: Quality of Data = Quality of Decision = Corrosion Measurements, Orin Hollander ...... 48 Level of Risk, Rudolph H. Hausler ...... 8 The Case for Composites, Joe Evangelista ...... 16 Corrosion of Cathodes in Anodic Protection Case History: Corrosion Problems Associated with Systems in Hot Concentrated Sulfuric Acid— a Fireproofi ng-Coated Structure Exposed to a Part 2: Alternative Cathode Alloys, J.R. Rodda, Marine Environment, Miguel Sanchez, M.B.. Ives, FNACE, and J.R. Kish ...... 22 Oladis de Rincon, Erika Sanchez, Daniel Garcia, Epoxy Pipeline Coatings—Fit for Purpose, Enyo Sanchez, Maite Sadaba, Sebastian Delgado, Wayne Hodgins ...... 30 and Rafael Fernandez ...... 34 Internal Corrosion Monitoring and Control in Sour Waterborne CBR Agent Building Protection, Gas Systems, O.E. Olorunniwo and B.I. Imasogie ...... 36 Vincent Hock, Sondra Cooper, Failure Analysis of Piping in a Benzene Anhydride Vicki VanBlaricum, Justin Kleinschmidt, Heat Exchanger, J.C. Li, M. Zhao, and Q. Jiang ...... 46 Mark Ginsberg, and Ernest Lory ...... 40 Failure Analysis: Investigation of the Failure of a Magnetic Flux Leakage Device for Offshore High-Pressure Pump Motor Bearing Oil Cooler, Oil Pipeline Defect Inspection, Jin Tao, M. Mobin, A.U. Malik, F. Al-Muaili, Que Peiwen, and Tao Zhengsu ...... 48 and M. Al-Hajri ...... 50 Corrosion Basics: Marine Corrosion ...... 54 Failure Analysis: Investigation of Severe Corrosion of Aluminum Parts in Stored Diesel Engine Cooling Systems, J. Starosvetsky, R. Armon, November (No. 11) M. Ratzker, S. Levitsky, and E. Tuval ...... 56 Viewpoint: A Global Coatings Perspective, Corrosion Basics: Corrosion Potential ...... 66 L.D. “Lou” Vincent ...... 8 Case History: Designing Cathodic Protection for September (No. 9) Power Plant Applications, Ted Huck ...... 18 Concrete Surface Preparation Using Gelled Acid, Viewpoint: NACE International Names New David A. Hunter and Doug Smestad ...... 24 Executive Director ...... 8 Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance of Steel Sheet Corrosion Costs and Maintenance Strategies— Coated with 5% Al-Zn Plus Mischmetal, A Civil/Industrial and Government Partnership, Herbert E. Townsend, FNACE ...... 28 Neil G. Thompson, Daniel J. Dunmire, and Case History: Restoring a Sludge Holding Tank at Mark Yunovich ...... 16 a Wastewater Treatment Plant Using Potential Measurement Errors, James R. Dimond High-Performance Coatings, Vaughn O’Dea ...... 32 and Frank J. Ansuini ...... 22 Anticorrosion Techniques for Aboveground Phorgotten Phenomena: Writing and Enforcing Storage Tanks, Alec Groysman ...... 40 Specifi cations—An Incident with a Power Phorgotten Phenomena: Ten Commandments Distribution Transformer, Nilesh Oturkar ...... 30 to Prevent Microbiologically Infl uenced Laboratory Evaluation of Corrosion Mitigation Corrosion in Your System, Reza Javaherdashti ...... 46 Strategies for Large, Once-Through Heat Corrosion Basics: Protective Coatings Selection Exchangers, D.G. Enos, B.L. Levin, and and Application ...... 50 T.E. Hinkebein ...... 36 Education Supplement: Universities and Corrosion of Aboveground Fuel Storage Tanks, Colleges Offering Corrosion Studies ...... 59 Alec Groysman ...... 44 Failure Analysis: Hydrogen Embrittlement of December (No. 12) AISI 4140 Stud Bolts, Randa Abdel-Karim, Saad El-Raghy, Mohammed Megahed, and Viewpoint: Six Sigma—Problem-Solving that Lasts, Hany Ghazal ...... 50 Raul A. Castillo ...... 8 Case History: Stress Corrosion Cracking of a Rating MP—2005 Readership Survey, Nickel-Lined Steel Flange in Caustic Service, Gretchen A. Jacobson ...... 18 Nagoor A. Monnapillai ...... 56 Case History: Interference Problems and Nonuniform Corrosion Basics: Potentials and Galvanic Effects ...... 62 Potentials in Cathodic Protection of a Complex Installation, A. Saatchi and A. Aghajani ...... 22 October (No. 10) Using Organic Coatings to Protect Mild Steel in a Viscose Industrial Atmosphere, M. Natesan, Viewpoint: Port and Harbour Corrosion, M. Selvaraj, K. Maruthan, and P. Rajendran ...... 30 John P. Broomfi eld ...... 8 Surface Preparation by Ultrahigh-Pressure CORROSION/2006 Advance Program ...... A1 (after p. 16) Water Jetting, Rick Schmid ...... 36 How to Get Published in 2006 MP, Water Treatment Basics: Water Chemistry Gretchen A. Jacobson ...... 18 Revisited: pH, Arthur J. Freedman ...... 44 Case History: Cathodic Protection for a New Stress Corrosion Cracking in Fuel Ethanol: Ductile Iron Water Transmission Main, A Recently Recognized Phenomenon, Jeff Schramuk and Vern Rash ...... 20 Russell D. Kane, Narasi Sridhar, FNACE, Design of Cathodic Protection for the Kadikoy Michiel P. Brongers, John A. Beavers, FNACE, Pretreatment Plant Sea Outfall, Istanbul, Turkey, Arun K. Agrawal, and Leigh J. Klein ...... 50 Atilla Akkoyunlu, Zeki Cizmecioglu, Failure Analysis: Failure of an Air Inlet Header of a Ferruh Erturk, Hurrem Bayham, and Secondary Reformer, Ali Babakr, Shahreer Ahmad, Kaan Yetilmezsoy ...... 26 and Mohammed Abu Al-Rob ...... 56 Corrosion Basics: Hydrogen Damage ...... 64 MP•LIT INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Determining Optimum Cathodic Protection Potential for 2006 (vol. 45) Brass, Zhang Jun-Xi, Xu Na, Ge Honghua, Wei Zengpu, and Yan Licheng ...... 20 January (No. 1) Estimating the Life of Galvanized Coatings on Steel Sheet, Viewpoint: I Love My Work, Herbert E. Townsend, FNACE ...... 30 John F. Fitzgerald III, FNACE ...... 8 Environmental Protection Through Automated Remote Results of the 2005 NACE Corrosion Career Survey, Monitoring of Fuel Storage Tank Bottoms Using Gretchen A. Jacobson ...... 18 Electrical Resistance Probes, Evaluating the Performance of the Electro-Osmotic Pulse Ron A. Welsh and Jed Benefi eld ...... 38 Basement Dewatering System, Case History: Evaluation of the Scale and Inhibition Vincent Hock, Sean Morefi eld, and Effect of a Water Stabilizer, James B. Bushman ...... 24 Liao Qiang-Qiang, Wu Yi-Ping, and Zhou Guo-Ding ...... 42 Case History: Prevention of Micro-Flow Marks in Cathodic Corrosion Allowance—Not Always a Simple Concept, Electrodeposited Primer Coating in Automotive Richard A. Mueller ...... 48 Industries, Failure Analysis: Unusual Occurrence Causes Leak Tapan K. Rout, Preeti P. Sahoo, and in High-Pressure Underground Gas Pipeline, Deepak Despande ...... 32 A. Saatchi, A. Aghajani, and F. Alavi ...... 52 Multifunctional, Environmentally Friendly Additives for Corrosion Basics: Reference Electrodes (Half Cells) ...... 58 Control of Inorganic Foulants in Industrial Water and April (No. 4) Process Applications, Konstantinos D. Demadis and Viewpoint: Importance of Leak Predictions, Aggeliki Stathoulopoulou ...... 40 Otakar Jonas ...... 8 Case History: Recent Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic Case History: Hot Oil Aboveground Storage Tank Bottom Applications: Radome and Hybrid Bridge System, Corrosion Failure and Cathodic Protection Upgrade— David Moorehouse and Frank Bradish ...... 48 Part 1, Atmospheric Corrosivity Survey of India, Kevin C. Garrity and Philip D. Simon ...... 18 M. Natesan, N. Palaniswamy, and N.S. Rengaswamy ..52 Case History: Di-Octyl Sebacic Acid in Epoxy Paint Leads Case History: Centrifugally Cast Fiberglass-Reinforced to Blistering in a Drum and Barrel Manufacturing Polymer Mortar Pipe for a Large-Diameter Interceptor Plant, Sewer, Tapan K. Rout and Kinshuk Roy ...... 26 Kimberly Paggioli ...... 58 Performance of Paints Applied to Carbon Steel and Corrosion Basics: Corrosion Prevention by Aluminum in the Kuwait Atmosphere, Electrochemical Methods ...... 66 H.M. Shalaby, F. Al-Sabti, W.T. Riad, and H. Al-Hashash ...... 32 February (No. 2) Inhibition Effect of Potassium Iodide on Metals Viewpoint: Getting Involved at CORROSION/2006, in Hydrochloric Acid Solution, George Hays ...... 8 J.C. Li, M. Zhao, and Q. Jiang ...... 42 Phorgotten Phenomena: Odd Occurrences During Erosion-Corrosion of Light Metals for Automotive Cathodic Protection Troubleshooting, Applications, John H. Fitzgerald III, FNACE ...... 18 R.R. Ramsingh and C. DeRushie ...... 48 Behavior of Galvanized Steel in Tropical Marine Failure Analysis: Rapid Failure of a Copper/Nickel Environments, Overhead Condenser Bundle, Nathalie Romero, Oladis T. de Rincon, FNACE, Miguel Albert Veld ...... 52 Sanchez, Alvaro Rincon, Sugey Paz, Paola Montes, Corrosion Basics: Effect of Oxidizers in Passivity ...... 60 and Valentina Millano ...... 24 May (No. 5) Establishing the Cause of Fouling in a Direct Drainage- Type Cooling Water System, Viewpoint: Life Cycle Maintenance and Corrosion Baiqing Zhou and Xiaohui Ji ...... 32 Protection in the Water Industry, Discoloration Resistance of Architectural Titanium Sheets David Raymond ...... 8 in Long-Term Atmospheric Exposure Tests, Mystery in Minnesota—Duluth Harbors Unusual Michio Kaneko, Kazuhiro Takahashi, Teruhiko Hayashi, Corrosion, Kiyonori Tokuno, and Jyunichi Tamenari ...... 38 R. Mitman ...... 16 Failure Analysis: Failure of Glass-Reinforced Epoxy Case History: Hot Oil Aboveground Storage Tank Bottom Material Piping Components on an Offshore Platform, Corrosion Failure and Cathodic Protection Upgrade— Balraj Velu, Kassem Hamad, and Part 2, Ousama Thakiddine ...... 44 Kevin C. Garrity and Philip D. Simon ...... 20 Failure Analysis: Failure of Electrolyte Pipelines in a Monetizing the Risk of Coating Failure, Chlorine and Alkali Factory, H. Peters ...... 30 J.C. Li, M. Zhao, and Q. Jiang ...... 48 Water Conservation and Reuse in Cooling Water Systems, Corrosion Basics: Copper and Its Alloys ...... 54 Eddie Wilcut and Sandra Rios ...... 38 CORROSION/2006 Program Preview ...... 63 Life-Cycle Cost Comparisons of Corrosion Protection Methods for Ductile Iron Pipe, March (No. 3) David H. Kroon ...... 44 Viewpoint: Changing the Direction of R&D, Corrosion Control Performance Monitoring of Ductile Iron Allan Perkins ...... 8 Pipe in a Severely Corrosive Tidal Muck, Pigging the Diesel Pipeline Between Hawaii’s Red Hill A.M. Horton, Dale Lindemuth, and George Ash ...... 50 Facility and Pearl Harbor, Cynthia Greenwood ...... 16 MP•LIT INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Carbonation-Induced Corrosion in Urban Concrete Application of Corrosion Growth and Analysis in Support Structures, of Direct Assessment Reassessment Intervals—Part 1, Eric I. Moreno, Romel G. Solis-Carcano, and A. Lopez-Garrity, K.C. Garrity, and K.M. Lawson ...... 20 Luis R. Lopez-Salazar ...... 56 Key to Obtaining a Quality Pipeline Coating: An Engineer’s Corrosion Basics: Dealloying ...... 62 Point of View, Whit L. Trimble ...... 28 June (No. 6) UNS N06625: A Current Review of the Literature, The Use of Standards—A Standard Method of Operation!, Jason S. Lee, Richard I. Ray, and Brenda J. Little, Sankara Papavinasam ...... 8 FNACE ...... 36 Case Histories: Real-Time Monitoring Affects Cathodic Premature Water-Side Corrosion of Furnace Wall Tubes Protection, in a High-Pressure Boiler, Gary Numedahl ...... 16 M. Mobin, A.U. Malik, I.N. Andijani, F. Al-Muaili, Application Temperature, Cure, and Film Thickness Affect and M. Al-Hajri ...... 44 Cathodic Disbondment of FBE Coatings, Failure Analysis of Pyrolysis Furnace Transfer Line Tubes, Wenjing Zhou and Thomas E. Jeffers ...... 24 H.M. Tawancy, A. Ul-Hamid, and N.M. Abbas ...... 50 Storage Tank Protection Using Volatile Corrosion Corrosion Basics: Coatings and Linings ...... 60 Inhibitors, October (No. 10) Boris A. Miksic, FNACE, Alla Y. Furman, and Margarita A. Kharshan ...... 34 Viewpoint: Making Seawater Painless, Case History: Copper Pipe Failure by Microbiologically Jack Tinnea ...... 6 Infl uenced Corrosion, Up From the Deep: Preserving Artifacts from an Early Abigail F. Cantor, James B. Bushman, Martin S. Glodoski, Ironclad Ship, Eric Kiefer, Randy Bersch, and Hank Wallenkamp ...... 38 Rikki Mitman ...... 12 Corrosion and Biofouling Characteristics of Mild Steel CORROSION/2007 Advance Program A1 (after p. 16) in Mandapam Waters, Application of Corrosion Growth and Analysis in Support S. Palraj and G. Venkatachari ...... 46 of Direct Assessment Reassessment Intervals—Part 2, Using Corrosion Management to Protect the Environment, A. Lopez-Garrity, K.C. Garrity, and K.M. Lawson ...... 18 Reza Javaherdashti ...... 52 External Polymeric Pipeline Coating Failure Modes, Corrosion Basics: Stray Current Effects on Underground Sankara Papavinasam, Michael Attard, and Structures, ...... 58 R. Winston Revie ...... 28 CORROSION/2006 Recap ...... 63 Case History: Measurement of a Corrosion Inhibitor Through Online Monitoring, July (No. 7) M. Buchler, Y. Schiegg, and S. Giessler ...... 34 2006 MP Buyers Guide: No technical articles in this issue. Corrosion of Steel Shipwreck in the Marine Environment: USS Arizona—Part 1, August (No. 8) Donald L. Johnson, Brent M. Wilson, James D. Carr, Viewpoint: Risk-Based Corrosion Design, Matthew A. Russell, Larry E. Murphy, and David L. John S. Smart ...... 8 Conlin ...... 40 A Day in the Lab, Corrosion Resistance in Seawater of the Copper-Nickel Rikki Mitman ...... 18 Hull of a Large Sailing Yacht, Evaluating Cathodic Protection on a Steel Catenary Riser Harold T. Michels and Kenneth P. Geremia ...... 46 Connected to a Platform and a Wet Christmas Tree, Life-Cycle Cost Analysis of a Concrete Road Bridge Across Walmar Baptista, Simone Louise Delarue Cezar Brasil, Open Sea, Jose Claudio de Faria Telles, and Jose Antonio Fontes R. Bhaskaran, N. Palaniswamy, and Santiago ...... 22 N.S. Rengaswamy ...... 51 Coatings for High-Temperature Water Immersion Service, Corrosion Basics: Magnitude of Galvanic Effects ...... 57 Bjorn Melve and Dana Ali ...... 30 November (No. 11) Electroless Ni-P-Based Composite Coatings, K. Hari Krishnan, J. Praveen, M. Ganesan, Viewpoint: NACE and the Coatings Industry, P.M. Kavimani, S. John, and K.N. Srinivasan ...... 36 Kenneth B. Tator ...... 8 Inhibition of Acid Gas Corrosion in Pipelines Using Glycol Army Uses Smart Technology to Fight Corrosion at Fort for Hydrate Control, Bragg, Sunder Ramachandran, Sebastian Mancuso, Keith A. Gretchen A. Jacobson ...... 18 Bartrip, and Paul Hammonds ...... 44 Remote Monitoring of Corrosion Potentials in Reinforced Corrosion Infl uencing Factors of Sour Gas Wells Concrete Bridges, in Chuandongbei, China, F. Almeraya Calderon, C. Gaona Tiburcio, A. Borunda, Liu Zhide, Huang Liming, Gu Tan, Tang Yongfan, V. Orozco Carmona, G. Vasquez Olvera, A. Martinez Huang Ying, Xiong Wei, Sun Xuhui, and Li Luguang ....52 Villafane, Jose Castorena Gonzalez, J. Castaneda Avila, Cathodic Hydrogen Charging of High-Strength, Low- and J.C. Huerta Flores ...... 20 Alloyed AISI 4140 Steel, Nanopaint for Desert Environments, Randa Abdel-Karim ...... 58 Z. Ahmad and M. Ahsan ...... 30 Corrosion Basics: Iron and Steel ...... 68 Case History: Restoration of a Brick Chimney with a Dual Lining System and Polymer Concrete, September (No. 9) Gary R. Hall and C. Karl Sauereisen ...... 34 Viewpoint: Corrosion Engineers and Nuclear Waste Phorgotten Phenomena: Importance of the ‘Little Things’ Disposition, in a Good Coating Job, Rual B. Rebak ...... 8 Ken Judice, Jr...... 40 How to Get Published in 2007 MP, Gretchen A. Jacobson ...... 18 MP•LIT INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Nonchromated Coating Systems for Corrosion Protection Analysis of Ductile Iron Corrosion Data from Operating of Aircraft Aluminum Alloys, Mains N. Voevodin, D. Buhrmaster, J. Johnson, R. Mantz, Michael J. Szeliga ...... 22 V. Balbyshev, and A. Khramov ...... 48 Phorgotten Phenomena: Painting at Night in the Gulf of Corrosion of Steel Shipwreck in the Marine Environment: Mexico USS Arizona—Part 2, Ken Judice, Jr...... 30 Donald L. Johnson, Brent M. Wilson, James D. Carr, Tanninsulfonic Acid-Doped Polyaniline for Protection of Matthew A. Russell, Larry E. Murphy, and David L. Cold-Rolled Steel Conlin ...... 54 K.K. Taylor, C.V. Cole, B.C. Berry and T. Viswanathan .38 Corrosion Basics: Types of Coatings ...... 60 SBR-Assisted MIC of Fire Sprinkler Piping N. Fernance, P.A. Farinha, and R. Javaherdashti ...... 46 Agitator Corrosion in Wet Phosphoric Acid Production December 2006 (No. 12) Michael Schorr, Benjamin Valdez, Roumen Zlatev, and Viewpoint: NACE Needs You—You Need NACE, Nestor Santillan ...... 50 L.D. “Lou” Vincent ...... 8 Corrosion Basics: Why Metals Corrode ...... 76 Thermally Sprayed Aluminum and Zinc Coatings for Tidal CORROSION/2007 Program Preview ...... 58 Zone Cathodic Protection of Offshore Platform Pile Legs, March 2007 (No. 3) Yantao Li, Jianguo Liu, Jizhou Duan, and Haorong Hou ...... 16 Viewpoint: Go Team! Effectiveness of Polyethylene Coating for Steel Pipe Piles, L.D. “Lou” Vincent ...... 10 Y. Miyata, H. Nakano, M. Abe, H. Akutagawa, and Trends in Testing: Present and Future H. Hamada ...... 24 Rikki Mitman ...... 22 Failure Analysis: In-Situ Combustion Injector Well Phorgotten Phenomena: I Told You So Tubing Failure, John Fitzgerald III, FNACE ...... 26 S.S. Bhat, G.S. Reddy, and M.V. Katarki ...... 32 Phlogiston and Modern Corrosion Junk Science A Study of Acid-Gas Pipeline Corrosion Using Mark S. Schilling ...... 32 Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, Using Inhibitors to Protect Steel Prestressing in High- J. Neshati and M. Fardi ...... 42 Performance Grouts Long-Term Performance of PPS Dual Laminates Used for I. Stipanovic, M. Serdar, and D. Bjegovic ...... 40 Hot Sodium Hydroxide in a Chlorine Electrolysis Plant, Corrosion in Reinforced Concrete Exposed to Chloride- Stephan Schuessler and Johan Samuelsson ...... 48 Contaminated Waters Atmospheric Corrosion of Carbon Steel, Galvanized Steel, Miguel A. Sanchez, Oladis T. de Rincon, FNACE, Copper, and Anodized Aluminum in Kuwait, Sebastian Delgado, and Erika Sanchez ...... 48 H.M. Shalaby, A. Al-Hashem, F. Al-Sabti, K. Al-Muhanna, Sigma Phase Formation of ype 310 Stainless Steel in a and B.S. Hussain ...... 54 Lime Liln Burner Nozzle Jorge J. Perdomo and Thomas D. Spry ...... 54 Corrosion Basics: Metal Ion Concentration Cells ...... 64 Case History: Performance of Concrete Bars on Industrial latform Substations 2007 (vol. 46) Doina Frumuselu and Cristian Giurconiu ...... 58 January 2007 (No. 1) Corrosion Basics: Principles of Electrochemistry Applied to Corrosion ...... 80 Viewpoint: Welcome to the New Materials Performance John H. Fitzerald III ...... 10 April 2007 (No. 4) Rust at Bay: Houston’s Port Casts Off Corrosion Viewpoint: Why You Should Become a NACE Instructor Rikki Mitman ...... 22 Drew Hevle ...... 10 Anode Selection for Protection of Reinforced Concrete University of Akron and Partners Lay Groundwork for New Structures Degree Programs John Broomfi eld ...... 26 Cynthia Greenwood ...... 24 Phorgotten Phenomena: Managing a Coating & Plating Using Coupons and ER Soil Corrosion Probes in Applying Supply Chain Pipeline CP Criteria William Howard ...... 36 Naeem A. Khan ...... 26 A New Method for Pipeline Integrity Management Properties of a New High Tg FBE Coating for High- Sankara Papavinasam, Alex Doiron, and R. Winston Temperature Service Revie ...... 42 Wenjing Zhou, Thomas E. Jeffers, and Phorgotten Phenomena: Review of the Applicable Indices Owen H. Decker ...... 36 for Evaluation of Water Quality Phorgotten Phenomena: Lead Contamination of Behnam Shafi ee ...... 46 Condensed Water Failure Analyis: Creep Failure of Admiralty Brass Tubes Albert Olszewski and Joseph Paller ...... 46 in an After-Cooler Failure Analysis: Formicary Corrosion of K. Chandra, V. Kain, and B.P. Sharma...... 52 Tubing Failure Analyis: Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking of Albert Olszewski and Richard Corbett ...... 52 UNS S20910 Stainless Steel Phorgotten Phenomena: Corrosion of Old Whaling M. Golestanipour and J. Mostofi ...... 58 Station Processing Equipment in Antarctica Corrosion Basics: 80 Corrosion and the Environment...... Frank J. Ansuini ...... 56 February 2007 (No. 2) Corrosion Basics: Polarization ...... 80 Viewpoint: A Year of Growth and Achievements R. David Webster ...... 10 MP•LIT INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE May 2007 (No. 5) Case Histories: Stress Corrosion Cracking of Various Alloys...Part 1 Viewpoint: A Successful CORROSION/2007 S.J. Seuss ...... 74 Tony Keane ...... 10 Corrosion Basics: Types of Corrosive Atmospheres ..... 104 New Training Facility Takes Root Rikki Mitman ...... 24 September 2007 (No. 9) MMO-Coated Titanium Anodes for Cathodic Protection— Viewpoint: Partnering with the World’s Corrosion Part 1 Societies David H. Kroon and Lynne M. Ernes ...... 26 L.D. “Lou” Vincent ...... 10 Phorgotten Phenomena: Longevity of a Graphitized Cast A Closer Look at Long-Term Nuclear Waste Disposal, Iron Water Main Kathy Riggs Larsen ...... 28 John H. Fitzgerald III, FNACE ...... 30 Red Cliff Arch Bridge: Spanning the Gap Between Historic Case Histories: Lining Prevents Biogenic Sulfi de Construction and Modern Technology Corrosion in Wastewater Systems Jennifer Kramer ...... 32 Vaughn O’Dea ...... 36 Estimating Long-Term Concrete Electrical Resistivity Standards for Laboratory Evaluation of Oilfi eld Corrosion Dennis Burke, Jack Tinnia, Ryan Tinnea, Les Nelson, Inhibitors Shaunie Cochran, Elizabeth Anderson, and Ly Pham ...36 Sankara Papavinasam, R. Winston Revie, Tharani Coating Assessment for Prediction of Service Life Panneerselvam, and Milan Bartos ...... 46 James A. Ellor and J. Peter Ault ...... 46 Low-Alloy Steels for Reinforcing Rods in Concrete, Case History: Tuberculation Corrosion in Industrial R. R. Ramsingh, B. Voyzelle, and W. Zheng ...... 56 Effl uents Corrosion Basics: Corrosion by Water and Steam ...... 80 Ali M. Babakr ...... 54 June 2007 (No. 6) Pipeline Ultrasonic Intelligent Inspecction Device and Assessment Software Viewpoint: The Future is in Your Hands! Chen Tianlu, Zhang Qi, and Que Peiwen ...... 62 Cliff Johnson ...... 10 Case Histories: Stress Corrosion Cracking of Various Case Histories: MMO-Coated Titanium Anodes for Alloys—Part 2 Cathodic Protection—Part 2 S.J. Seuss ...... 67 David H. Kroon and Lynne M. Ernes ...... 24 Corrosion of UNS N06625 Nozzles in a Biomass Fluidized Phorgotten Phenomena: Check Solar Weather Before Bed Boiler Performing Pipeline CP Evaluation, J.R. Kish, D.L. Singbeil, and R. Seguin ...... 74 Stephen R. Johnson ...... 30 Corrosion Basics: Power Plant Corrosion ...... 104 Appliques for Corrosion Protection in a Tropical Environment October 2007 (No. 10) Guy D. Davis, Terry Vargo, and Douglas Deason ...... 38 Viewpoint: Where Do We Turn for Lessons Learned? Effect of Biogenic Sulfi de on Corrosion of Mild Steel Farrel Martin ...... 10 Tony Y. Rizk ...... 48 Galvanic Corrosion Threatens Historic Lighthouse Galvanic Corrosion Study of Tin-Silver Solder and Copper Kathy Riggs Larsen ...... 20 Mingzhang Wang, David Arcury, and CORROSION/2008 Advance Program A1 (after p. 16) Satish Mohaatra ...... 58 Correcting CIPS for Stray and Telluric Current Corrosion Basics: Cathodic and Anodic Protection ..... 104 Interference CORROSION/2007 Conference Recap ...... 67 Peter Nicholson ...... 24 July 2007 (No. 7) Submersible Reference Electrodes Revisited Robert M. Park ...... 30 2006 MP Buyers Guide: No technical articles in this issue. Offshore Assets: From Corrosion Engineering to August 2007 (No. 8) Corrosion Management Ali Morshed ...... 34 Viewpoint: NACE International: The Next Generation Calcium Carbonate Precipitation in the Presence of Karen M. Benner ...... 10 Inhibitors Corrosion at Prudhoe Bay—A Lesson on the Line Zahid Amjad and Robert W. Zuhl ...... 42 Gretchen A. Jacobson ...... 26 Gasket Selection for Stainless Steels in Seawater Tulsa’s Time Capsule Car Succumbs to Corrosion R. Francis, FNACE and G. Byrne ...... 50 Gretchen A. Jacobson ...... 36 Corrosion Mitigation of USS Monitor Artifacts Internal Stray Current Interference from an External C.S. Brossia, M. Ynovish, E. Nordgren, D. Krop, Current Source P. Gonclaves, and E. Schindelholz ...... 56 W. Brian Holtsbaum ...... 40 Corrosion Basics: Corrosion by Water ...... 72 Soda Blasting Surface Preparation for Maintenance Painting November 2007 (No. 11) Jerry LeCompte ...... 50 Viewpoint: A National Coating Code—Is it Time? Empirical Equations to Predict Conditions for Solid James R. Johnson ...... 10 Deposition Rusting From the Inside Out—Unique Window Design Sankara Papavinasam, Alex Doiron, and Promotes Corrosion of Historic San Francisco Building, R. Winston Revie ...... 58 Kathy Riggs Larsen ...... 26 Corrosion of Low-Velosity, High Water Cut Oil Emulsion Cathodic Protection of a Shiplock Trash Rock at a Pipelines Hydropower Station Michael F. McDonald ...... 64 G. Yan, Z. Xi-Chang, and L. Yan ...... 30 Three Myths About Corrosion of Steel in Concrete D.A. Hausmann ...... 70 MP•LIT INDEX TO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE

Understanding Biogenic Sulfi de Corrosion Vaughn O’Dea ...... 36 Literature Review: The Delamination of Organic Coating M. Reda ...... 40 Failure Analysis: Microbiologically Infl uenced Corrosion in a Copper Tube Chiller Albert Olszewski ...... 48 Detecting and Monitoring Bacteria in Seawater Injection Systems, S.. Le Borgne, J.M. Romero, J.L. Garcia-Villalobos, and Hector A. Videla, FNACE ...... 52 Corrosion Measurements in an Historic Building F.J. Neri segura, F. Almeraya Calderon, t.A. Borunda, C. Gaona Tiburcio, and A. Martinez Villafane ...... 60 Corrosion Basics: Protective Coatings ...... 80 December 2007 (No. 12) Viewpoint: Full Speed Ahead at NACE Headquarters Tony Keane ...... 10 Wanted: Corrosion Professionals Kathy Riggs Larsen ...... 26 Mitigation Techniques for AC-DC Cathodic Decoupling Gary Numedahl ...... 30 How VOC and HAPS Regulations Affect Coating Applications Mike Kirk ...... 36 A Systematic Approach to Prevent Internal Corrosion of Pipelines L.N. Murthy Tala ...... 44 Failure Analysis: Erosion-Corrosion Failure of a Spiral Heat Exchanger G. Pimenta ...... 50 Failure Analysis, Part 1: Theory and Engineering Wayne Reitz ...... 54 Failure Analysis: Using Industrial Computerized Tomography for Corrosion Investigation Xiang bin, Hu Tingting, Xing Shaohua, and Zhang Shengtao ...... 60 2006/2007 Annual Report Phil Fouche ...... 78 Corrosion Basics: Corrosion Inhibitors ...... 96