By Buchlíková Jana, 3.C History

The first inhabitants of were Khoinovia and Sans. In the last two thousand years to the area moved people Bantu language group. Their descendants are Zulu, Xhosa, Tswana and sotho. In 1652, they founded by Dutchmen in the Cape of Good Hope first hamlet´s. At the beginning of the 19th century they are here pushed Englishmen and gaining more more ground to their colonies. Dutch, pejoratively called Boers or Afrikaners, rejected the British rule and were moved inland. The rivalry of these two groups has resulted in two Anglo-Boer War of 1880 - 1881 and 1899- 1902. In 1910 the country to unite in South Union. In 1948, he won the election the National side of and introduced apartheit Dorm Government that did not have voting rights or other rights of members of other groups, only white people.

In 1990 they were released from prison National Congress leader was . Elections took place in 1994 and Mandela became president. After his withdrawal he brought his successor, , African National Congress to victory in the election. Geography

Area: 1,219,916 km2 Population: 42,835,000 Capital city: Pretoria (10,080,000 inhabitants). Cape Town - the seat of Parliament Bloemfontein - the seat of the Supreme System of government: Republic within the Commonwealth (from 1.6 in 1994) Ethnic groups: blacks 76%, whites 13%, Asians 2% mongrels 9% Languages: Afrikaans, English, Sotho, Swati, Xhosa, Zulu and others. (All is offices) Tsitsikama National Park part of the National Park Garden Route in South Africa There is place where you can experience the outdoors, stunning marine life and adventure-filled vacation . Tsitsikamma National Park is a multi-dimensional destinations with dramatic coastal scenery, cliffs, rivers, lush forests and fynbos fine. Hiking and water sports paradise, this area forms the upper part of the wonderful National Park Garden Route. • the visitors can see booming breakers of the Indian Ocean relentlessly pound rocky shores, slightly high forest and fynbos (indigenous plants) rolling down to the sea in an unspoilt green carpet. Age ancient rivers carve their way to the sea and wonderful sea creatures swim along the shore.​ ​ • Borders Tsitsikamma National Park, stretches about 5 km out to sea to protect animals and the reefs and deep-sea fish against the high tide.Beautiful dolphins are plays and surf the breakers. Southern Right Whale visit these waters in the season, it comes to shore to breed. Resting Park has two camps, one at the mouth of Storms River and one on the Natures Valley. Moses Mabhida Stadium

• Moses Mabhida Stadium is one of the football stadiums in South Africa, which played the World Cup 2010. • The new stadium in has a capacity of 70,000 spectators • The stadium is built as a multifunctional space system footpaths linking the stadium to the beach. • The complex also includes an amphitheater and cableway which exporting to the platform at the top of the arch with a span of 350 meters, from which the rest of 106 meters over the course stunning views of the shoreline and the city.

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