OUR 34th YEAR JUNE 1981
NEW YORK Greek-American Monthly Review ..
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Offered are 4 bedroom homes of traditional elegance, quality con struction designed for maximum energy conservation and space A prestigious single family com utilization. munity of 30 custom built homes We invite you to come visit our nestled within 36 magnificently handsomely decorated model home, wooded acres. see our beautifully wooded home The charm and character of Aris sites and choose from several dif Estate exquisite country setting was ferent homestyles. Please call retained through imaginative plan 201-944-2333 for further informa ning, creative architecture, and sen tion. Our sales agent will be very DIRECTIONS: sitive regard for the environment. happy to answer any questions and From N.Y. - G. Washington The result is a residential area of provide all of the necessary details. Bridge to Route 4 - head West rare beauty within nature - not at Allendale, situated in the northwest to Rt. 17 North to Allendale Exit and go West on Allendale Avenue the expense of it. section of Bergen County, offers a to first traffic light. Turn right multitude of municipal services and onto Franklin Turnpike, proceed facilities and is known for it's ex to next traffic light and turn right cellent school system - Aris Estate onto East Crescent, go one block enjoys a country-like setting and yet to Wilton Drive. Aris Estate is it is very conveniently located to all at the end of Wilton Drive. the major shopping malls, medical Models open every day 11 to 5 facilities, public transportation and except Tuesday. Call for private place of worship. appointments. Phone 201-944-2333 SEVERAL MODELS TO CHOOSE FROM another project by: BIMAR INTERNATIONAL Phone (201) 944-2333 3 JOYNJOE 1981 • OJlO'YEvt'I~ i:1nO'tllJlCl)V O'tTtV •AKU0'lJllU 'E1tlO't'lJlIDV 'E!;iiVta tn""'ll1ovE, t!;EMY'laav t!pho, WE, YEa .,EA11 <11, 'E8vucii, 'AKa~'lI1{a, 'En,at'll1ii1v tiilv HIlA at .v~El!;11 civayvropio£rot; 'troy trntwy,.ulTrov t.pwv&v '['O1)~ at ouxc:popa bttO'TllJ,tOV1Kcl ltEoia. ME T~U trov h:A.£yi:vtoov dVQl Kat 6 'En11VGaI1Ep'Kavi>, K. t.11l1ljtplO, M, Come home. XclAa" tn,atljl1oov atO IlapaT'lP11TljplO J.1E'YQA,OJv U'VIDV, 0'''[0 MnouAv'tEP. KOAo pavto. 'H 'AKa~11I1(a !~pUe"KE npiv !!S l;pov\a Your dollar is worth Kai £X" 1.352 I1tA'l, I1Eta!;i> Tiilv 61<0,ooV 12 aVtEn,attnOVTa I1n 11 ani> IiAM, XiilpE,. 25% more. H t'-&1 YOPKH Tel. (212) 947-3180 NEW YORK, Greek-American , Monthly Review JUNE 1981 VOL. XXXIV No, 391 All correspondence should be addressed 10 H NEA YOPKH P.O. BOX 675 GRAND CENTRAL STATION NEW YORK, N.Y. 10163 Editor and Publisher PETER S. MAKRIAS Founder and Social Editor SPYROS MINOTOS Associate Editors Prof. E. BOURODEMOS Ph.D. JACQUES A. CASE Contributing Editors: Prof. M. VYRON RAIZIS RIGAS KAPPATOS BOB NICOLAIDES D1MITRIS IOANNIDES G1ANNIS KOUNADIS ELiAS GRIVOGIANNIS N1COS SPANIAS STAVROS GRAMMATIKOPOULOS CHRYSTALLENI LOUKAIDOU ACHILLES SAKELLARIDES Ar' Director CHRISTINE NERRIE Right now, the U.S. dollar is worth 25% more than it was last Representative in Greece: year. Over 40% more than two years ago. And there are also GlANNIS L. KOUNADIS special airfares you can take advantage of. Solonos 116 - Tel. 3606307 Isn't this the moment you've been waiting for? NEA YOPKH (New York) ,he Greek It's the perfect time to visit family and friends. To sail the American monthly review is published sunny blue Aegean. To enjoy Greece the way you've always by 'he HELLENIC HERITAGE LTD .. 30 West 36th Street: (10th floor), N. York. wanted to. N.Y. 10018. This year, the dollar goes so much farther. And so can you. Second Class postage paid at N. York, NY. There's no place on earth like Greece. 'ETTlOla Iuw~Tj: 525.00 1141 . A~£pll(" Kal KavaM .• Aep01fOplKt't chtO .NEA YOPKH. e~L.uTa TOU eiL (JrpareVwvral Kai of 'An6Jl1J.101111 N EXEre yevv1T8er lOiiJ at;,v 'AJiGPIKt, Ka; 6ebiaETE va bnuK£, rov r,;v nepmr(f)uI'J aVrq. qJ8;;u. rilv xwpa nov yevvtjo"Kav oj yovEi~ aae;. rr,v ropaia Kal FI' aUro Kai Kplvape UKOllljiO wi npora<(f)pe ro npo(Jf;ytJi-vo A CVt50~tf 'EllMa, Ka! aop.fJaivel va alavocre ~llK(a nov 01 viOl Kai Ile lvolaqJipouaa l7tlxeIP1fJlaro,.l.oy(a ypap.Jla roii K. ZIKov, O'ra KaAovvra,lKei WI tKTrlqpa)(JOuv ri~ arparuowdc; ro~ v7CoxpewaEIC;, aXOAla Jla" Jle r~v tAniba on Oa npoaexlJii dno TiTv 'EU~VlK~ Kv rrpbr£J vO..rrapovu(JlaaO;;rE aro rrA.1TlJl£atEpO arparlWrlKO ypalPelo pepvtJO'Yf. rrpiv 'IIYf'Plaui ro YeAoio Kai dnavOpwno VOjiOUXlJlO. Kai wi elr'1Te e-COlJiOl VIi vrv(}ijre aro XaKi . .. lllure60lle on elVal aVflUVVrayjiarlKO~ KaOe VOJlOr; nov im.o MtXPl rwpa, of Yf:vv,,8tvrec;. Ii of P.OVlJiOl KdroIKOll~())rEplKojj. xpeWvel ra ll'alOl(l: 'E,.l.Njv(f)v rm1fKO(f)v. fjoviJl(f)v KarolK{J)v roii lell) elXav ril\! evxepela. (Jaael evoe; dllaD, lttm:plKOB vopou. va l~ayo rep'Koii, va imtJpe-roiiv a-ri~ t)J.1JVIKe~ iv01tAer; ovvd{u:II;. Kaj elval pauovv TitV arparlWTlKIj TOu.; OtJrefa. To alicaiw)J.a. ojlmc;. aVto. nep,O'aorepo dvnauvraYfjatiKOt; 0 VOfjO~ nov imoxpe(f)Vejdx.pl rwpa npOKEITal va KarapYl18iJ pe veo vOjJ.O, nov 8iJ. K1YJBij va "''''Pia" TO rou<; veovr; nov trruTKenrov-ro tllv yevi-relpa narpioa rwv yovi(f)v rotH;. '£).}."VIKO KOlVO{JOVA.1O £V,()(; rOD '[ouvla/). va l Dear Mr. Makrias: of living in their mother country; conse In June, the military draft law 720/1970 I am a Greek-American born in the quently. even parents wishing to return to will be presented to the Greek Parliament U.S.A. in 1960, who unlike all those born Greece for retirement, investment or re for debate. possible amendment and even before 1960 have been denied the right to patriation cannot do so, as long as their sons tual passage. Because this is a matter: that buy off Greek military service, a right pre and heirs must reside abroad to maintain will certainly concern growing numbers of viously granted to all persons of Greek their citizenship. Serving in the U.S. army is Greek-Americans who. like the 50.000 al descent born and living abroad or emigrat an equally impracticable solution for most ready mentioned. may like to settle or ing from Greece before reaching the eligible persons, too, for who in his right mind re-settle in Greece in the future, I hope you call-up age. would spend three years in the anny here can bring it to the attention of your readers, This right was cancelled by the Greek (especially when it is non-compulsory) for so that the Greek-American community Minister of Defense and the Greek State the sole and only purpose of being able to and leadership in the U.S. can judge how to Council (see enclosed photocopy of news live in another country (albeit his fore best approach the Greek government to urge items) because it was abused by many fathers' land) upon discharge'/' reinstatement, in the new revised draft law, persons who became immigrants only to buy It seems incredible that it should be of the right to buy off military service to off their service and then return to Greece. technically possible for a Greek-American. persons of Greek descent who qualify as But the comprehensive nature of the decree, like any American. to reside in other "external Greeks" by means of birth, affecting as it does even persons born, countries of the world as U.S. citizens but residence or citizenship (including natural raised. educated abroad and Greeks who not in Greece, despite all that Greek-Amer ization based on long-tenn residence have become naturalized citizens through icans have been able to do for Greece by abroad),to prevent any future abuse of the long-term residence abroad, is, to my mind, virtue of their U.S. citizenship and influ right. unjust. ence. And now with EEC membership, Sincerely youn;, Requiring these persons to serve in the many Europeans will have the right to live James Zikos Greek military is unfair in itself. Further and even work in Greece without restric Wrightstown, N.J. more, since serving in a foreign military tions, but many Greek-Americans will be means losing one's U.S. citizenship ac excluded. (At present, the Greek-American P.S. Congratulations on your excellent cording to U.S. law, Greece is in effect community in Greece is estimated at 50.000 and very informative Greek-American excluding this group from the opportunity persons). monthly. 01 TOYPKOIKAITAEAAHNIKANHEIA ElOque(f)v «'AKa,(dv», ll'poKtileae lipeuo UX6AlO roD omAw,uarncoiJ avvepyarI'J roii 'Ao",va'iKOii llpo,Kropdov. ro onoio dvarplpOqKe etOI 1 'Elh!voroupK1KAr; (Jxi(Jel~ efaijA.8av rov nepaatJi-vo Jiijva Kwrepa ar~v nepmrw,", rii, A~pvov Kai rii, EaJloOpdK~<;. Kal ra ae voo. JOYNIOI: 1981 5 ... dnerilel npoO'W1llKij rov yvciJ/l'1», dno r"v uU/lrpwvia r~v Mafou roB 1979, Yla e/l/luJi, dnoOoX;' ri;r; Er"v amivnw'1 rou uvvepya:r'1 rou « 'AOl1vaiKou llpaxropeiov», b'(WVIKi;e;. Yla lmC"pla aDvdeUl'f rou lJt.jiaror; rile; :jijiOxwarov hclUl'fjiaiveral on jiE. r" aUjifJaUl'f roD Movrpai, fJ onola Kar"PY'1ae p.A ro Bipa rOD aepoapopfou AWKwairu;, yui d,rrot5oX" rij, roupKIKij, aro auvolo !1f<; ro KaOeUTw<; rrov e1xe KaOopfO'el fJ aUjifJaO'I1 rije; drralT1juewe; Yld fliv /JaraiwUl'f rij<; KfYI!.p,aKije; npoarpuyijr; arov OHE, Aro{dv'1e;, tj TovpKfa Beropei ra areva Ka) ra napaKdjieva roupKlKa Ka! yui e/lnloK" Ul:. dreppover; avvojillfee;. 'Eniu'1e; Kar'1yoPtJuE ritv V'1UJa W<; d1Z'l1,uayjdva dnD KdOe VrroXpcroul1 dnoarpanro!lKOrrOl KuptpvtfG1f orr [Xel deX()ei roY aIXJXETUJJ.l0 Tiie; arreAeulJepwtJewe; rij~ "O'eroe; Ka; pepairoe; ro ir5lO /UXUU Kat YI(1 rd Ull1VJKa VI1171a AijJ.lvO 'Aj,tj,wXd)(1roU J1l ro avolYpa rov aepor5poJ1.fov AevK{J)aiae;. 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Peter Cardiges Kai TOY tKn;MariKO du:.oOVVTit K. roD y)'6tt f17 MaplOv AopepOov (]Titv YKa,Uep; «Td N"UlaH, Ka; roD Timothy Maniatis, avvavT11o"K£ jJ.£ roy npwfJUTtovpyo rt;r; 'EA -Ol'qpov ur~v 'A8AqrlK~ Atam N. ' YopK~r; Uno r~v alyltla rou AMo, K. T. Pill~. ur~v 'AOI/va, Ka/ pJ roy ~ ye r~ T;;r; 'EMqvIK;;r; 'E).A1]voaJJ£P'KavIKou 'Enlp.eA1]T1Jpiou. 'Op80tlol;iar;, OIKovl'cvlKO flaTplG.pxq /C. tJ~l'l/rplO. 'E~ dAMv, ura «Nqula», tK8ew dno 8-20 'Iovviov 1/ Cwypd!por; I:r~v 'AOI/va, 1/ avrmpoawnela r;;c; AHEPA napwwac ar~v Elpf!v1] AevbplvoV, nov dvaj1iv£raJ va aV'jKeVtpWU1J JJey6J.o dp,efjo 'EVqVIK~ KvPipv~uq tnlray~ 20,000 boV. Yla Ta 861'ara rwv re qJl..l.orexvwv. Aturaiwv af.UljJ.wv t vw jJ.la d.V.1J £,mtayit Moo" 'lui rk dvaYKCr; rOD llatplapxeioU. TtAor;, pJ Itllairepq euxaplurquq uql'w])vol'e r~v iKOea~ Cw Kata titv napa./Jovlj torx; (]Titv 'Alhiva, t} dvtmpoawneia ti1~ ypalfJlKfj~ evor; veov axttlKa atiJ'v ;').'Kia, d)'..l.a no).v d IOYNIOI: I!I8I 7 FROM GODS' COUNTRY. .. 01lrPride. CHATEAU CLAUSS Results of our History, Quality & Thtdition. SINCE 1861 USA sole agent CARIllON IMPOIUERS LTD., NEW YORK, NY lOlli/TEL. (212) 974-8100 8 .NEA YOPKH LYN0ELH EAAHNIKOTHTOL ~H 1tVEUJUltlKt) ,rot) tofi .. A1to()llfJoU ~EAAl1VUJfJofi Kat t1 IIVEUfJatlKt) rrovul to «IAIKO» Tou Ka8T]YT]tou Eucrta8io\J A, Mrco\Jpoolll1o\J, Ph,D, , AVt£TCtcrtEnOVtO~ MEAO\J~ tfi~ , AKaOT]l1ia~ , A8T]v&v «-nav,' dVOlxra. nav,' aypvnva Ttl/ulna rije; 'l'VX;;C; J.WU » Kai Tij~ 1tiOTTl~ aTa J.1EycIACl {OEroOTl rfjc; • AJ.1tplKavlKile; .6.TI~O Kpatine; me; 1tpou1t69ECJllC; 1tVWJ.1ClttlCfje; Kal T't81Kiic; livaytvvTl olje; T~e;. -8- Kai Ka~~la tmcpuAa~~ S1:v ~nop£i va OT~Plx9ij oaov acpopii Tel 9€~tAt(1 Tile; aA~9lvije; 'En~VlKile; fIapoucriae; aT~v tit jJ£YClAOCPO:vtClOtl1. lTjv &.vepro1t01th.aOTllCrl 1tapolloia tOO , A~€PlK~ Kat aTO Koa~o - onroe; typcl\jIa~€ aTO npWTO ~tpoe; 'EAAllVt1COU nV£Uj..I.ClTOe; oro cruyXPovo K00J.10 - (iv "to atllpi~ollV Tile; SlaTpl~ije; ~ae; - ElVUl" nvw~aTlK1'i TOU ~rolj." tpyaaia mu, t1ta~la 'Tel d~la TEKva tOll 01tOOe; fYWE 1t(lvrCl OtfJv {atopia. t'! crUIlIlUOXTl tou cn:a KOlVO:. T!npoocpopa tOU at." 8'1J.I.loupyia a~loov TIoAlnollou. 'H Mva~~ Kat" IOYNIOl: 1981 9 npot&pou T~<; , A~EPtK~<; Reagan, Suo E~&o~a&E <; nptv aT~ OUOlaOtlKO: ~£ t'" Jl£yaAl1 TOUe; ~0tiBEla - O{KOVOJ.ltKTi. £1tIOtTJ n)..aTEia TOU • Ariol) TIttpou 0"'[1) Pro~l1 £YlVf. OOAOqlOVU;:1'l clno- ~OVIK~, 'l'UX1Kn - ~E TnV a),'19IV~ TOU<; eyvota. napcl <0 ~EyaAo, 1tElpa Kalu TOU nOVtif.pllKO~, t au n:cl1W. nauAou . Iooavvou tOU to iOlOPIKO EPYO nou 1tp60 Nit ilIa. )l£YclAl1 Kat 1tPWll1 - Kat 0XI ri JlOVl1 - eYVOlallae;. Irov Kij1fO i'j)'Oe miAl ~ aVOl';1 rove;, vioue;, XUJ.1.06c;, va M>u" OKE'Vl1 Kat rrpcl~ll jAac; EVIOXUtlKTl Kat u'VrotlKTl llie; 1tVEUl-laUKllC; ani. J.1.apf:l..dva an' ro POpUl., Klaara Ka! 1Capax)dara. ~rofie; lOO 'EAATlVLOIlOU OTlIlEpCl. ~E:v JlnOpOuJlE va. J.lEivoulJt M' ({Iv)walic; oAoapoaeC; v' O,n).wa" alhaq>opol i\ "OU&EtEPot » ata ~EyaAa npO~A~~aT!l Ti1<; tnox~<; dvarplxfAf.~ Kaf va yeJ.1.fu,., vdj1ara K' ;, arfpva 1fovrav Meza. lJa~. Elval EKtlVa cino lo. 6nota E.~aplat Cl l ti ~ro'" oro nAClvrllTl ~a<;, Ii ~"'~' Ti KOUAtOUpa, Ti ' EAEU9Epia, 6 nOAtTta~o<; ~a<;, "O).a rply6pw xapro1Cd Ka! j10aXOJ..l.vpIUJ.1.Cva To IlIKpoaouKo I-lae; epwtTwa «Kai ti ~.lJtOpOUI-lE va ai ).fyo ad npopo.).ovve ,d OAtWpOaa ).ov}.. oooza, npoac:pEpOUj.U: EIJ£le; Oltl AUOTl rrov jJ£"(QAroV, row 1tOAU1tAOlCroV ar~ tpIJU1'} Ka! arov Eprom rpWJ..I.oyAuKa aoaj1cva aurrov 1tpO~Al1lJclrrov;» Elval a1tapaOEKTT], cprl1vtl OIKalOAoyia Kai ai apJ..l.ovia TO. nOVAla ()' dpxfaovve rpayoooza. anonoi'1a'1 aVaA'1'1''1<; Eu9uVTj<;. ME TO AOYO ~a<; , ~ Tn 'I'~'90 ~a<;, Jlf: ltl OlCllJaprupia jAac; oro tuno, OTtlV «(£KKAlloi.a tOU ~fJI-lOU». Twpa fJ 'l'UxfJ ~avoIYETG/ 1« dvdAa~p~ yvpi(C/ oTtlV rrOAltlKll riytoia, oi rroAA01 yivovral ouval-lll Tr, e; '[mo Kaf nacr daraj1ar"rl1 a' ovelpefliva flip", piae; j..lf:yclA T], ,( 1tprurl1 KlVoOoa» . fJ arriba fJ yopy6~rEp~ 10 .NEA YOPKH. TO ~EiiyoC; •A1toO'toAiOtt a1t°xatpEta. - t"V '0J10YEvEla Me rltv elJKalpia r;;r; dvaxwp~lTubC; toO dnb r~v Nta ·Y6pK11. 'Co Mmiu;pa dyan11ro Ka; tKTIPWjl£VO 'ev }' ~ Hap' Kai . "EMa<; 'AnO "Eva<; ayam1to<; Ka! tKAEKTo<; 01) va5EA'I'0" 6 K. I:niipo, Kunpuiml" ea ~, avrlKataatljalj w<; tllEU9uv t~, BopElou 'A~EplKil<; Yla t~V '0- AUIl1tlQKtl • AEponopia . . AnoxoopillV ana t~V ei:01j ~ou , OOtEpa ano ntVtE 1tEpinou IP6vIQ a~v' A~PlK~ Ka! ,,"VExii unljptaia IToA1.ai ·E.... TjvooI1 Epl1'avol tij, B.,.,.""Vlj, .apoKoAoi>8ttaav Ka! <'1'£<0, ato 'Enljv\KO 18 xpovoov ato t~ootEPlK6, ~ yuvaiKa KO .....YIO tij, BoatwVTj, ~v . H 0J10YEV"C; 1t0111tpta PEyyiva naYOUAcltOU • H 5lj11601a PlPAlO~KTj to;; Kou~v<; napouoiaat ~v yvooat~ 'EH Tjvoo~Pl Kavioa 1tOlTtTpla PEYYlYQ na),ouMi:rou, to lliPPato. 30 Malou, ato napapt1Jl1a tfi<; plpAloe1\KTj<;. at~v ' Aat6pla. I:t~V napouaiaaTj til<; tKAEKtij<; nOllj I:~v o.~l ...... "oil fY'VE IOYNIOI: 1981 11 np6lT~ q>opci at~v 'EAMSa, d. Mapwvi eo B' KUKAO~ L1tou8&v ~<;, ·OAaq> ZIYKOV, l:. Mnw - Mno~u, A. KupmKl30u - NtCttopoC;. "EVTJ.10Uvr KtlAU. MIxa"A l:aK£nap(ou, r.r. IIanaioowou, 'tOU ~IrovtKOU KEV'tPOU 0. 9EIJ.a «' Ano W AO)latoc;" ApXtof)al>o Ka1 0 r. MnQKoYlavvonouAoc; KIV11lJ.ato),pafPo Kai dSIKcOT£pa .. EU~VIKO KI~l'atoypci 1l .NEA YOPKH. eo !J AOl1vayopa<; Kat oi TofipKOl Tou /c, I1AYAOY I1AAAIOA oro Y (An" r;,v KVPlIlI(o'TlKTf . 'EkuOepoTlmia») nOAAE, oi cp6.0£l, a"o Tt, 6"oi&, Jti , A IOYNIOI: 1981 13 09TJO'ia Kai civ9ponna Stv l:xouv TO O'UA. ltOA1TlKO Kai. TO otpanwtllCo pfjj.la. '[oiroc; Qoa Ent ~aKpouc; ai&vt~ KpatTtO'av lO AE:KTTJ TOU<; , Kuplapxouv ltQVla lO al~a oTav 6 ASTIR PALACE VOULIAGMENI, GRANO HOTEL ASTIR PALACE, ASTIR PALACE ELOUNOA ASTIR PALACE CORFU GALINI ASTIR PALACE KAMENA VOURLA FOR INFORMATION AND RESERVATIONS ASTIR HOTEL CO. INC . 12 PRAXITELOUS STREET. An<",,< (124) GREECE. TEL. 32.43.961 ·6 TELEX 215797 ASCO 14 .NEA YOPKH. TO HMEPHI:ION I:XOAEION TOY APXIEIIII:KOIIIKOY KA0EAPIKOY NAOY 3!9 EAST 74th STREET, NEW YORK, N,Y. tuaS'''1 "i~ &I<; a lto TO NTJltlaywydo ~'XPt Tfie; 9'1e; T6~EWe;, To Itp6ypa ~~6 TOU lt e pl).a~Jl6vEt: LANGUAGE ARTS GREEK LANGUAGE '0 XaAK1J06vo~ K. MEAitrov AND CULTURE attlV . AJlEPlKtl MATHEMATICS FRENCH LANGUAGE • HASe 'tOY 1tEpaOJltvo Jlilva O'ttlV • AJ,l£ AND CULTURE P1KTl. !lUI 0.1[0 t'i~ mo cpronO'J.1tve~ npocroo SOCIAL STUDIES PHYSICAL EDUCA nON nlKthTJ<€, T~, 'EnTJvtK~, ' Op6000~(a" SCIENCE MUSIC AND ART 6 MTJTponoAhTJ, XaAKTJMvo, K. MeAlTWV, 6 61tot~ cruvEpyciotl1KE KUY' btQVaATp.jflV 'ElticrTJe;: A0AHTIKA, MOPcI>nTIKEl: EnIl:KE'I'EIl: K. A,It, ~ 'tOY' ApXlertlOKOnO K, ' IclKro~O Kat dXE METAcI>OPA ME AEncI>OPEIA tTlV EUKUlpia va J.1EM:TnOl1 ro. npoflAt'll.lata AI 0ELEIl: MA NEOn: MA0HTAl: EINAI OEPIOPIl:MENAI. lIa,. ErrPAcI> AI APXIZOYN TnpA. It O~AW"~ TOU npo, TCV .'ESvtKO Ktj pUKa. I> U~. XaAKTJ06vo, O~AW"E TIl. ~ ~i'i,: IOYNIOI: 1981 15 TO. 'Avf)pwnlva J lKalWj1ara rwv Mavpwv AEo"lJata. «' AKOJll"J Kai ti'IoooaIO-XpIOtla to 1tAEUPOV tOOV j.lElOVOTtltWV , "0).01 ot 9PTJOKEUtlKOi apXl"Jyoi, OUJ.l1tEplAQIlPa VIKi} 7tQpaSoO"l~ ». hovioav oi O:VtlKElJ.lEVOl (Jrr,v 'Aj1ePIKr, VOIlEVOU Kal tau' APXIE7tlOICOnOu Boptiou 7tpeOpE'~. «l)1to nono"" YVWOTOU<; OT1\V 'En~voa ~£ptl(aV1Kit K01VCllvia t'fie; NtQ('; ·Y6pK'l<;, qllAOlX; tOU, O£~\6>eTJlC:£ ltAe;Utaia. OTO roP010tQtO on(tt tou, OtO Forest Hills Estates, TO O~l'o I:tO tJUtVltatCtW 0.1[0 "USe: ano'Vll 1tap'tl.l l't'poatll..9av: K. Kai K. f£ropy. Au YVOll, K. Kat K. TaK'l AuyvQU, K. Kai K. T. Bepu, K. Kai K. H. M1t£t~1.Ou. K. Kal K. rE"'PY. ~paYKou, K. d~l'. 'I",awou, aloEo. 'I","v. nou~o<; , dp. Kat K. MIX. Eloep~, K. Kat K. n .. A/..£~ciKll. 1(', Kat K. KwvO"'t. Kpiott, 1(. Kal 1(. A. Allega. K. MaVOOAclK1'], K. Kat K. n. naltaT1;oipT1;, dp. Kat K. d~l'. XPU1tOOOVAOU, 6.p. Kat K. T. rUIVOU, K. Kai K• . fEmpYOUO'T) . 1(. Kat K. r. BpaX01tOUAOU, K. Kal K, 'Iroav. naYKaAOu, K. Kai K. E. Kov toXtrov, K . KOt. K. N. Kavax:ou, K. Koi 1(. nav. MaKplQ, 1tA.oiapxoc; r eoopy. rtWpymco- 1'[00),,0<;, )C. Kai IC. Tp. nanQYEwpyiou, 1tpo ~EV IKO<; ~II'EV"PX~<; , K. Kat K. E. EKoupA;;, Et1\. " ....TIJ " ..pci, 1\ k. Bi:pou, 0 K. d. T~oo.vo<; kai 0 k, 'HA. Mnht;IO<;. Et1\v OEU<£p1J1\ K.KatK.rE",py.Tt;al'oup"~,K.KatK.d~l'. k, ~pciY"ou, 0 k, Btpo<;, 0 op, k. d. rl '0 peyaJ..vrepOr; 'EJ..J..1'/VOaj.J£pIKaVIKOr; Ta~/(5/(}JrIKOr; •Opyavlupor; pt elr5IKOr1'/ra ura OiKOVOpIKcinepa vavJ..a Yla rr,v MANHATTAN (212) 753-1100 'EJ..J..di5a. S95 fifTH AVE. NEW YORK, N.Y. 10017 ASTORIA QUEENS BROOKLYN, N,Y, STAMFORD, CT. ATHENS - GREECE 31 -19 DITMARS BLVD. 7904 fifTH AVE. 906 EAST MAIN STREET PANEPISTIMIOU 59 ASTORIA, N.Y. IIl05 BROOKLYN, N.Y. Il209 STAMfORD, CONN. 06902 ATHENS, GREECE (212) 721~ (212) 833~00 (203) 359-2917 321-4777 IOYNIOE 1981 17 TO npOO'to H,A1)V1KO 'ta~£llil(J)'tlKO ypaqlElO (JE i:mpa'tlKlJ KlV1) Zrl'n;crtE ltAT) pOCPOPlE~ y\(1 to 1:UVi:lipLO tii~ rro""oKE1iov lKii~ 'EVc.OcrEOl~ , A"£P1Kii~, altO 2 -7 Auyoucr'tou, ltOU ea t~UltT) p£'tT)eii alto to AEGEAN TRAVEL. ME ti]v OJ\YMI1IAKH "ovo $769.00 (LOVE-A-FARE) "Et' i:1tlcrtpocpii~ "i:XPl ti]v 0EcrcrUAOVlKT). To AEGEAN TRAVEL, J1taw toil rpa II Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10004, Suite 1557 (212) 269·5900 (800)221-5752-3 QUEENS·29·11 Ditmars Blvd., Astoria, N.Y . 11105 (212) 932-3232 (800) 221-447()'1 BROOKLYN: 1670 E. 17th St., Brooklyn, N.Y. 11229 (212) 627-8268 NEW YORK.- Kard_myli_ Tours, II Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10004. Suite 1561 (212) 344-1844 GREECE: Ae,._n Sea Tours Ltd .• 4-6 Filellinon S1. . Piraeu,. Greece 4n~1J9 or 452.5672 18 .NEA YOPKH. npOO1ttlKt~ tij~ eEAAl1V1Kij~ OiKovoJ1ia~ 'H"EK8EOll toU ~totKlltou tfjc; Tpa1tE~llC; tfjC;'EU6.8oC; K. S. ZOAWta ~ .npa~J1ar07C01,t}e~Ke rb~ nf.pauJlt..v.o J1~va ;, r eVI1", Ivvt).eoo'l rrov J1.eroXruv r;;r; Tpa1f.iC", • H t1t,~paSuvaTJ tOU pu91'0U av6Sou tjj, r,,~ ~)'A.cWo r; , O;'1V onoia,o dIOIK",,,,, 'UJr; K. Eev. ZoMiJrru;. ouipaaf. d,V elljula £KOeo,; tOU o{lCovojJiae; KaTa "[0 1980 6q>EiA£tal at" Yla fa ~urpa YJ1eva Kal rlr; rrpOO1rTlKer:; rijr; ·Ev.."VlK~<; OIKOV0J1.(ac;. Mera{iJ illwv, b K. O'taatjJoTllta Tij~ . tyxroplae; t£Au:fle; ~1'} 0101"'1''1' Elm:: trlO'£OOC; . tyro 6 t~OOtEP I KOC; tOjJta~ t'flc; oi KUPlOl MEt0XOl. Kovollia~ tKtljJQt at Ott OO'K1'}O£ alX;l1ttKtl t1ticSpaO'l1 O'to aKa96,ploTo EYXWPIO 1tpoi:ov Ta aKaOUp,ata £aoSa t~, Tpa~E~TJ<; tjj, tOu p u9~ou avooou Tite; oIKovo)Jucfle; opa xpliatoo<; toU 1980 £cptaaav a£ 9.033.193. O'tllPIOtlltOe; . Tou'to O'UV£Pll uAAOOO'tE Kal Kata 1,8 noooO'ttaia 1l0vacSa 1tEpinou. "H 9ttlK~ atlttl aUI'~OA~ tou t~oottPlKOU 726 SPX. Kat 01 auvoA'K<<; Sa~avt<; ).l£ tt.~ OiKOvojJiE~ trov JtEPIO'OOtEPOOv xoo "[o)JEa 1tpOflAge ano Tit )JEioool1 TOU OYKOU At"oupyia, tTJ<; , ati<; 6~oit<; ~tp'Aa~~a paw, O,Va1t'tUY)J£voov i1 )Jtl, noo t~apTWVTat EiO'ayooywv Kal U1tl1P£Otrov. 0 VQvrat ot 6.1too~tO"El~ Kai npOpAE\jIEt<;, crt a~o daayooyt<; ~etPtAaiou. "[wv aya9wv onoioe; imoAoyi~Etat O£ 2% JtEpinou. EVW 6 4.551.295.078 Spax~,. npay~ato~Olli- . 0 ou9}loe; o'v60ou t"'e; OIKOVOlliac:. 1tOU 9TJKav hOI1EVOO<; Ka9apa dpSTJ dX& O,PXlO&l va unoxoopti nPOOO£utliCa a:n6 OYKOe; trov £~ayroyrov liya9&v Kal imll PE 4.481.898.648 SpaXI1E<;. TQ )l£O'a TOU 1979, O'l1lle{ooO'£ Kat vEa O'l1llav OlroV tKtl)J{ital Ott au~tl911K£ Ka"[a 6% n£piJtou. •A~o ta Ka9apa KEpSTJ t~<; xpliatOJ<; Sta- tlK~ tn,~pciSuvaTJ a~ S,apKt,a tOU (980 . 9t tovta" aUI1CPoova I1t to Iip9po 71 tOU Mt ~ciaTJ ~poaOlp'vt<; EKtll1tjatl<; t~, rt KataatatlKOU, 128.357.712 SPX. yui t~v VIKtlC; .11£u6uvo£ooC; 'E9vlKWV Aoyapla "IOlaitEpa O'l1jJavtlK" "tav " Ka)J\IIll TWV XatapOAtl 1tprorou IlEp(.Oj.1aro<;. no\> OJ,lWV tOO U1toupyEiou l:uVtOVlOjJOU, to a {cS1rotlKWV E:1t£voum:mv at KatOlKiE~, " aVnOtOlXoUV oro 12% 'tou KO'tapEpAT)j.lE Ka9 IOYNIOI: 1981 19 OiKOVOJ.llKO~ Jt6pour; yta r"v JtpOO>9rJOll XPOVIO pu81'0 avaxTU~tro<; TIl<;· Kal avaYKaia yta t";v aJtoKataOtUOll tti; avtaYOOVtOtlKOT11ta; TfjC; tAAllVIKiie; oi nov Otup8protlKroV aut&v Jleta~oA&v. , I a JUNE 1981 21 Morgan submit a canonical petition for 1908. which notes receipt of a communica sion to Orthodoxy and ordination as a further action. tion from Morgan. priest. According to Morgan's letter, Cartior Little is known of what happened to (Cartier?). was also a black who desired as The minutes of the Holy Synod of 21 July Morgan after his return to the United States. an Orthodox priest to undertake missionary 1907. record the presentation of the A number of elderly members of the Greek work among his fellow blacks. By this date, canonical petition of Robert Morgan that he Community of the Annunciation in Phil of course,jurisdiction over the Greek church be baptized and ordained a deacon and adelphia recal the black priest, who evident of the diaspora had been ceded by the priest. The minutes record the approval ly was a part oftheircommunity for a period Ecumenical Patriarchate to the Church of of Morgan's request. and the "catathesis" of time. One such member recalls Father Greece, and the minutes record that the was made the responsibility of Metropolitan Morgan, and that he remembers him request was forwarded to that source. Joachim of Pelagoneia. It is further "leaving to go to Jerusalem never again to The report of the periodical L' Echo d' recorded that Morgan was provided with return after serving a few years with Father Orient was the publication of the Roman room and board as a guest at the Patriar Petrides. ,. Catholic Uniate Assumptionist Fathers chate for the period of time he should remain The last mention of Morgan in Patriar located in Chalccdon. The Uniates followed in Constantinople. It was also approved, chal records is in the minutes ot'the Holy with great interest the activities of the upon recommendation of Patriarch Synod of 4 November 1908, which cite a Ecumenical Patriarchate, and nearly every Joachim, that a request be made to the Per letter from Morgan recommending an issue of their publication chronicled events manent Mixed Council that an appropria Anglican priest of Philadelphia, named at the Phanar. I first discovered Morgan in tion be made in the proper amount in order A.C.V. Cartior as a candidate for conver- the article of L 'Echo d'Orient while working to provide a set of vestments for Morgan. The minutes of the Holy Synod for 2 Au~ust 1907 contain the report of Metro politan Joachim that Morgan had been properly prepared for baptism, and it was DR KIMON A. LEGAKIS approved that the baptism take place the following Sunday in the Church of the Life LL.B, LL.M, LL.D giving Source at Valoukli. Metropolitan Joachim was to officiate at the Sacrament, Athens University Law School and the sponsor was to be Bishop of Theo Master of Law, Harvard Law School doroupoleos. Doctor of Law, Greece In a letter from the Chief Archivist of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, dated 4 April LAW OFFICES 1973, it was confirmed that the records of the Altorne), at I.aw I.egal Consultant Patriarchate show that Morgan was baptized and renamed "Raphael", and that 14 Nikilaras Strrct 209 Garth Road he wasa ordained a deacon by Metropo Athens 142, Greece Scarsdale. N.Y. litan Joachim on 12 August 1907 and a priest Phone : .163.1340 . .162()H.1() (914) 725-4717 on 15 August 1907. Specializing in Before departing for the United States, SetlJement of Inheritences, Taxes, Disputed Pro/Nrties, Civil. Morgan was provided with vestments, litur gical books, a cross, and 20 Pounds Ster Internat;onal, Family and Business Law in Greece ling for his traveling expenses. He had also requested an "antimhnsion" and Holy Chrism, letters of recommendation to the Philadelphia Community and the right to hear confessions. With the wxception of the antimhnsion and Holy Chrism, the Holy Synod approved the request, forwarding the recommendation to the Permanent Mixed Council for the appropriation. The minutes of the Holy Synod make clear that Morgan was to be under the jurisdiction of Rev. Petrides of Philadelphia, until such time as HERODION he had been trained in liturgics and was able to establish a separate Orthodox parish. HOTEL While I was unable to locate a copy of Morgan's ordination certificate in the Archives of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, a letter from Patriarch Joachim exists, certifying as to Morgan's canonical status as a priest and his right to hear confessions. Morgan de('aned Constantinople for the United States In October 1907, carrying with him a letter from Patriarch Joachim to Rev. Petrides and the Ecclesiastical Committee of the Philadelphia Community. This letter 4, Rovertou Galli Street, Makriyanni - Acropolis, Athens 402 - Greece gives the details of Morgan's baptism and Phones: 923 6832~ Telex: 21-9423 HERO GR ordination. The Patriarch further writes that without doubt Morgan, now Raphael. will OWNERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT BY M. TSIMIDOPOULOS S.A. be received with love upon his return to The Herodion Hotel, fully airconditioned, all rooms with private bath - shower. America and that he will have the brotherly telephone and radio. television on request. is situated in the heart of Athens. below the support and cooperation of those in Phil Acropolis. opposite the Herodeus Atticus ancient theatre. within easy reach of the adelphia in his further clerical career. main business and shopping centers, theatres and prominent points of historical Upon his return to Philadelphia, Morgan interest. The Hotel features exquisite international Restaurant. Cocktail Lounge. was received by the community, and he Coffee Shop. Snack-Bar. Roof Garden Bar facing the Acropolis, Parking facilities baptized his wife and children according to are availahle. Orthodox doctrine. We learn this from the minutes of the Holy Synod of 9 February 12 "NEW YORK" on my history of the Church in America, financed his trip to the Phanar. bishop to America to shepherd a flock made which caused me to make inquiry of the The action of the Ecumenical Patriar up mostly of Greeks. On the other hand, one Ecumenical Patriarchate about him. chate in ordaining a black American as a might ponder today regarding Morgan's The derisive and sarcastic manner in priest in the first decade of this century will efforts in America had he remained under which the Catholic Uniates wrote of come as a startling revelation to many. In the jurisdiction of the Constantinopolitan Orthodox events in 1907 would hardly be some respects it demonstrates the ecumeni Patriarchate rather than that of the Church acceptable in today's ecumenical spirit. city of the Patriarchate, and its willingness of Greece. Besides this, the article also states that to venture, however meagerly. into the The question of the Ecumenical Morgan had desired that he be ordained a missionary field. It is clear from the docu Patriarchate's action in 1908 (of ceding bishop, and further conjectures that if such ments that the Ecumenical Patriarchate jurisdiction to the Church of Greece) has happened, Morgan, a black, would be destined Morgan to work among his fellow received a certain amount of attention in the bishop of all the Greeks in the United States, blacks in America. This is a repeated theme. past, but mostly of a speculative nature as to since the Ecumenical Patriarchate had not He was not being ordained for the purpose the reasons for such a decision. It took the assigned an hierarch to the new world. The of serving the Greeks in the United States. will of someone like Patriarch Joachim III L 'Echo d'O,ient article also contains the The Philadelphia community was to assist to overcome the objections of the Patriar error of the baptismal name of Morgan. him in his missionary work among the chate's Holy Synod, and this for purely According to the Patriarchal documents, blacks, until such time he could create a "national" reasons, as my forthcoming work he was given the name of "Raphael" upon black Orthodox parish. will document. baptism, not "Josias". The question of Morgan being made a bishop of the Orthodox Church, as Finally, one might raise the question Morgan's traces have been lost, ana presented in the L 'Echo d'Orjent article, is almost nothing is known of his efforts to regarding the canonicity of Morgan's or convert his fellow blacks to Orthodoxy. an interesting one. It could not have dination itself, since at the time he was while in the history of the Orthodox Church happened, of course, since Morgan was a married outside the Orthodox Church. One in America, including all jurisdictio ns, there married man. The article states that can assume that in Constantinople the knew does not appear to have ever existed a "black ~ .. ,Morgan aurait exerce la jurisdiction of his marriage, since upon his return to the parish". The proposed conversion of the sur taus les Grecs etabli en Amerique.D'ou United States his first letter to the Patriar above mentionedA.C. V. Cartior(Cartier?) is un avantage serieux obtenu par lePhanar sur chate announced the news that he had the only indication we have Morgan's efforts l'Eglise d'Athenes"', We know that there was baptized his wife and children. The Pat among his people. considerable friction between the Phanar riarchal documents are silent on this quest While the Morgan story is an interesting and Athens over diaspora jurisdiction at ion and without knowing the circumstances detail in the history of Orthodoxy in that time. Under the circumstances, the involved it is difficult to make any America, there are many unanswered Phanar would hardly have sent a black judgement on the ordination itself. questions about him and his conversion to Orthodoxy. How did he become interested in Orthodoxy? Did he have a knowledge, BANQUET CENTER however scanty, of the Greek Language? FOR ALL OCCASIONS There were few English language Accomod.lioM from 10101,100 publications about the Eastern Church seventy years ago, and yet according to the 12 ROOMS TO CHOOSE FROM testimony of Metropolitan Joachim of Pe for reservations lagoneia to the Holy Synod, Morgan, upon CAll examination evidenced a deep knowledpe of (101) 636-1700 the teachings of Orthodoxy ( << , •• OU'toc . TUnaVEl ~aeu<; yv6J JUNE 1981 23 Mother's Day Luncheon of Philoptochos asked him for his mother's heart as proof of his love. He killed his mother, took her heart By CATHERINE TSOUNIS SIOLAS out and as he was running down the hill to offer it to the enchantress, he tripped and fell. A soft voice coming from the heart, said: 'Did you hurt yourself, my son'" The Archdiocesan Cathedral Philo ter was the Cathedral Philoptochos", said plochos Society held its Mother's ' Day Mrs. Van P. Latsey, president of the Arch Many of the ladies who attended have Spring Luncheon on Wednesday afternoon diocesan Philoptochos chapter. "'We are repeatedly come to the Cathedral's Spring May 13th at the Plaza Hotel in New York proud of the pioneer members that are Luncheon over the years. "Our group from City. Over four hundred women from Philo plochos chapters of the greater Metropo litan area attended. An outstanding fashion show was presented that gave the in-look in clothes, jewelry and furs. Prominent persons who attended included: His Grace, Bishop Meloas; Rev. Anthimos Zois; Mrs. K.atapodis; Mrs. Capellaris; Mrs. Christoforou; represen tatives of the National Philoptochos; Mrs. Van P. Latsey; Mrs. Nicholas K.ourkoutas; Mrs. Anthony Kaniclides; Mrs. Nicholas Lyras; Mrs. Emmanuel Caravanos; Mrs. Nicholas J. Long; Mrs. C. Logothetides; Lia Caran; Penelope Onassis; Carol Savage; Paree Talas; Nikki Cyprus; Florence Joannidis; Mary Baktidy; Tina Kosta and others. Philoptochos, P.T.A. and youth chapters were represented from the following chur ches: St. Spyridon; St. John of Tenafly, N.J.; St. Irene; St. Demetrios of Astoria; Hellenic Woman's Society of Asbury Park, N.J.; St. Paraskevi, Huntington, L.J.; North Shore Woman's Organization and St. John's Church of Blue Point, L. I. The Haute Couture Martieri Collection indicated that current trends of 1980 will The ladies who organized the Luncheon were (_Ittln,) Mrs. B. Vla.ianos; Mrs. Latsey; Mrs. continue into the summer of 1981, but with a Kourkout ..; Mrs. Kaniclld.. ; (standinl) Mrs. Sideris; Mrs. Kotslllmb.. ; Mrs. Lyr.. dress hemline just below the knee. Models and Mrs. Car.vanos. (Photo by Catherine Tzounis-Solas) wearing chenile black suits opened the spectacular spring show. Straight skirts with among us. It is because of them, that we have slits were prominent features of the col this firm foundation in the past, tremen lection's suits. Separates that are inter dous mission in the present and a vision changeable were shown with loose fittings, for the future." flowing jackets. Ruffles, bluson and cami Mrs. Latsey explained that "our beloved sole tops as well as off the shoulder and full leader, His Eminence Archbishop Iakovos skirt dresses were worn by the models. has been a source of inspiration and strength Colors of yellow, white, beige and apricot for the past twenty-two years. If we have were predominant in the collection. grown, if we have gone forward, it is due to Pearl, gold and silver costume jewelry by his faith in our mission and the encourage Fortunoff on Fifth Avenue adorned the ment we derive from his leadership." models. Full length mink coats and jackets "Today's Luncheon is a tribute to the by the Christie Brothers, millinery by Whit Mother," said Luncheon Chairlady Mrs. tall and lavits and shoes by Mario Valen Nicholas Kourkoutas. "Particularly to the tino were other features of the show immigrant mother who helped create this produced by Dorothy Summon. organization and to the mother oftoday that The success of the Luncheon reflected the has helped it grow and imprOVed it for her dedicated work of the ladies of the Arch daughter to follow." diocesan Philoptochos. Donations of Mrs. Kourkoutas gave an inspiring ad perfume by Elizabeth Arden, flowers by dress on the role of the Greek mother, ref Anthony K.aniclides, a painting by Ted lecting her research into the subject. "'The Anagnostaras. certificates for facials at Greek tradition places mother on a high Valmy Fifth Avenue Salon and a raffle of pedestal. The immigrant mother took an valuable prizes were secured through the icon of the Panayia with her to a new land efforts of the Philoptochos members. where she created a home and a family. His Grace, Bishop Meloas opened the These were lonely years. But, she had program by calling the Luncheon "an en courage, and love of tradition. The immig counter of happiness." His Grace rant mother worked hard towards the announced a pilgrimage to Constantinople building of churches and schools. in the fall for the purpose of celebrating the She concluded her address with a famous Philoptochos 50th anniversary. Greek tale on a inother's feelings. "A young Left: A model wearing a fasblonable _prln, ""The first chapter given a national chap- man fell in love with an enchantress. She ,uit. Rf&ht: The new look in eveninl wear. "NEW YORK" 24 Democrats join media battle over Sarbanes (By Fred Barnes television, radio and newspaper ads that tions or lies used by the right-wing group The Baltimore Sun, May I, 1981) criticize Mr. Sarbanes as a free-spending, against Mr. Sarbanes. instead, the ads ci~e Washington-A Democratic group has tax-raising liberal who opposes the two mistakes allegedly made by NCPAC In thrust itself into the media battle over economic program of President Reagan. its drive to oust liberal Democratic senators Maryland Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, begin The aim of the anti-Sarbanes effort, Mr. last year. ning radio ads yesterday that denounce the Dolan has said, is to make him unpopular in The strongest attack on NCPAC was anti~Sarbanes campaign by the National Maryland and thus demonstrate that it is voiced yesterday by Pamela C. Harriman. Conservative Political Action Commi Uee. politically dangerous to oppose the Reagan chairman of the Democratic group and wife The radio commercials, costing $20,000 program of tax and spending cuts. of former Ambassador Averell Harriman. and running on Baltimore and Washington In announcing its radio campaign that ''The political process itself is being stations through next Tuesday, label attacks NCPAC, officials of Democrats threatened by a maverick organization that NCPAC as "an extremist right-wing for the Eighties insisted yesterday that Mr. scorns both parties and makes a travesty organization that distorts and lies about the Sarbanes's record is being distorted in of civility, fair play and accountability," record of liberal Democratic senators it NCPAC newspaper ads which say he wants she said. targets. to raise taxes. "Regrettably, NCPAC consistently plays "Now they've tal~\.,ed more senators, Peter Fenn, executive director of the to the dark side of human nature," Mrs. like Paul Sarbanes, leaders who are trying Democratic grouP. said that was a "distor Harriman said. "Its stock in trade is the half hard to make our government work, to tion" of Mr. Sarbanes's position. But he truth, the innuendo, the distortion. Its make it stand for something" the radio spots conceded that Democrats for the Eighties politics are the politics of intimidation and say. has not documented any ties used by retribution. Its ambition is the securing of "But this year's different, "the ads say. "So NCPAC against the Maryland Democrat. power without responsibility. Terry Dolan, if you're listening, we're the "We didn't have all the details," he said. " ... Were NCPAC an insignificant fringe Democrats for the Eighties, and we've paid " . . . It's very difficult to tell what facts they operation, it would not be dangerous," ~he for this radio time to give you fair warning. are referring to" in the NCPAC ads, His said. "But it is significant. NCPAC raISes We're going to fight your lies and your dis group, Mr. Fenn said, is "looking into" the and spends more money than any other tortions, with a political tactic you might possibility that there are ties about Mr. independent political action committee. It find amazing. It's called the truth." Sarbanes in the NCPAC ads. can afford to saturate the media with Mr. Dolan is the chairman of NCPAC, In the radio coammercials criticizing negative ads that in the past have misrep which is spending $400,000 this spring on NCPAC, there is no reference to any distor- resented the record, misled the voter and evaded accountability." Mrs. Harriman said her organization, formed only last December to raise money for Democratic candidates, acted to combat NCPAC because no one else had stepped forward to do so. "We all have an obliga tion to stand up to the purveyors of negati vism and fear." Mr. F enn added. Though the radio ads lambaste NCPAC, Mrs. Harriman insisted they are not negative. "We 8re attacking NCPAC because it's distorting the truth," she said. "We want to give the truth . . , I think it's pOsitive, not negative, "We were just so outraged by the last two weeks of listening to those ads on Sarbanes that we wanted to do our best," she said. "We know how effective they (NCPAC) were in 1980. How are the poor senators to get along with their business when two years before the election they are targeted and hassled?" Last year, NCPAC played a role in the defeat of four prominent Senate liberals, all I ' J ' Democrats: John C. Culver of Iowa, Birch .- _. 8ayh of Indiana, Frank Church of Idaho and George McGovern of South Dakota. • \... J '''- , Mr. Fenn said Democrats for .. the Some of the ladl .. enjoyIng th...... lv ....ere (standing) Par.. Talas, Mary Bakllady, eighties, whose budget for 1981 isSI million, (s!lIine) Aldoka Zuk.. , Sylvia KaUn, Mary Ayvouliatls and Dapbne Astifldis. may expand its anti-NCPAC drive to tele vision and newspapers if the radio ads stir St. John's Church in Tenafly has been standing on tfte -role of the mother and interest and support. coming ever since I can remember," recalls philoptochos in the Greek~American com "We're going to see how this works," he Nikki Cyprus. Others such as Florence munity. The Spring Fashion Show indicated said. "We're going to see how receptive the Joannidis had come for the frrst time. The current. trends in fashion. The raffle gave people of Maryland are. We'l see about TV ladies who numbered over four hundred everyone an opportunity to win valuable time and newspaper ads after that." were dressed in stylish whites, beiges and prizes. The favors and carnations given to pastels and blended well into the back every woman present made one feel special. grqund oftbe Spring Fashion Show. The Cathedral Philoptochos Luncheon The Mother's Day Spring Luncheon of honored the Greek-American mother, a the. Archdiocesan Cathedral Philoptochos unique woman who combines Hellenic r pci\jl£t£ EVil qI(AO al1~ was a success l!1 terms of the total picture, tradition and American know-how in creat cruvopofll1 t Tt The presentation of speeches gave an under- ing a patriotic Greek-American family. JUNE 1981 15 The Church's role in preserving Greek language By the Rev. Dr. N. Michael Vaporis encourage the teaching of Greek on a much manifested itself in the support the Arch broader scale. Believing that the teaching of diocese has rendered over the years to the (from Koinonia) Greek language "is a positive service to ... Greek press, to the publication of books in America, as well as a moral debt owed to the Greek language, on history, literature, as The Greek Orthodox Church has played immortal Greece," the Church has tried to well as religion, to its scholarship program a significan role in the preservation of the enlist the support of its faithful to petition which permits students to study the Greek language throughout its history. And the appropriate local authorities to language in Greece, to its founding and su~ although some have, from time to time, introduce the teaching of Greek in as many port of the Ionian Village which each year questioned the persistance of the Church's high schools and colleges as possible. The brings some 400-500 young people to adherence to a particular form of that lan concern for the Greek lan~age has also Greece. to the support of Greek theatre and guage in certain historical periods, none can raise any doubts as to its actual contribu tion in this area. The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of IRENE DENDRINOS North and South America (the Church, for us in the Americas) believes that, in addition to the sacred commission it received to preach the Gospel of Jesus Christ in its Greek Orthodox context, it has inherited the historic role of preserving Greek culture in general and the Greek language in par ticular in America where despite the dif ficulties involved in such an effort, the climate remains friendly and hospitable. From Archbishop Athenagoras (later Patriarch of Constantinople) who never ceased to counsel: "in the name of the Greek children, who constitute the future of our race, we ask: I) Establish ... an afternoon Greek school wherever there are more than ten Greek children over the age of six; 2) Establish an Orthodox catechetical school for the teaching of the sacred religion of our Fathers; 3) Establish a Philoptochos So ciety of Ladies, who can, if necessary, undertake the support of both schools," through Archbishop Michael who established the observance of "The Week of Greek Letters and Press", "the importance of Greek education in general, and panicu· larly the teaching of the immonal Greek language, the language of the Sacred Scripture, of the Ecumenical Synods, and of divine worship," to Archbishop lakovos, who from the first year of his tenure pledged to the teachers of the Greek Schools of the Archdiocese that the Archdiocese will not cease to concern itself with improving the conditions of the Greek schools and the position of its teachers, the Church has worked toward the preservation of the Greek language. Under the extraordinary leadership of Archbishop Iakovos, for the past twenty· Past and Present one years the Church has been consistant and faithful in its concern for, dedication to, and support of the Greek language. This oj Greece concern, dedication, and support has not been confined to encyclical letters addressed OILS ON CANVAS to the clergy and lay people concerning Greek but has manifested itself concretely in the allocation of an even increasing amount JUNE 8th through JUNE 20th, 1981 of resources commited to this cause. In an age that has laid such great emphasis on technology, so that liberal arts in general TA-NISIA GALLERIES and languages in particular must justify and struggle for their existence, Archbishop 741 Madison Avenue, at 65th St. Iakovos has pledged that ("the Church) will New York, N.Y. 10021 support as much as possible Greek letters in Tel. (212) 879-1510 the battle they are waging for their survival." The efforts of the Church to preserve and teach Greek, however, have not been confined to its own schools. It has tried to "NEW YORK" dance groups, and finally, to its founding Students enrolled in Education are English and indeed in both simultaneously and generous support of Hellenic College. required to take at least three years of Greek. and completely. Does this, perhaps, happen The Church has succeeded through its Those in the Pre-Theology program take at in any other ethnic group here in America? more than 500 parishes, its various educa least three years of Greek language, three In addition we ask our children to be, at the tional institutions, and by direct assistance, years of Byzantine Music where Greek is same time, excellent Americans and Greeks. to some non-ecclesiastical educational used, one year of Greek literature, and one Have we, perhaps, found this to be possible institutions to expand the teaching of Greek of Biblical Greek. There are, of course, elec for even ourselves? Fortunately, there still as never before. tive courses as well in Classical Greek exists sufficient strength to resist backslide. language and literature, as well as history And this is true thanks to the parents, to the seminars in which Greek sources are used consciencious priest, to the zealous teacher, Tot.1 commitment exclusively. Learning Greek continues in the as well as to the community and to the According to the latest statistics, com courses taught eXclusively in the Greek Homogeneia in its totality." language and in regular courses of piled by the Archdiocese Department of The Archbishop, therefore, as principally instruction. Education, the Church maintains twenty responsible for the Greek and religious seven nursery and kindergarten schools, I can not, of course, survey in any detail education of our children born in America, twenty-two elementary schools, 409 all the efforts, activities, programs, and would gratefully accept the cooperation afternoon language schools, and twenty people devoted to preserving the Greek of those who truly would wish to study this three junior and high schools. In addition, language in America in the time permitted problem of education seriously and ex the Church renders direct financial assis me here. What has and is being done, I tensively and to contribute - their tance to one private elementary institution believe, is praiseworthy indeed and needs to experience, counsel, and other resources, so which works closely with the Archdiocese. be continued and improved upon in every that our (the Church's) stance and policy To these should be added the five colleges way. with regard to the subject of Greek educa and universities to which the Archdiocese But the difficulties even in - and perhaps tion in America can be placed responsibly in and/ or its parishes have directly contributed because of - a most friendly climate, are the light of today's realities. various sums of money to help them many. The words of Archbishop Iakovos EdilOr's Note: These remarks were delivered by maintain their programs in the Greek are, I believe, in this context very perceptive: the Rev. Dr. N. Michael Vaporis. Dean of language. The cost of all this educational "The education of our children in the Hellenic College. at alhe FirSI Conference of The effort has been estimated to amount to more language of their fathers is a struggle and Modern Greek Language in the Univ€rsily of than $13,750,000 annually, with approxi often an uneven if not unrealistic one. We the English-Speaking World. held in A/hens. mately $7,200,000 being expended on the ask our children to be educated in Greek and Greece. on December /7-21. /980. afternoon schools alone. At present there are 29,600 students en rolled in the afternoon schools, with an additional 6,890 students in the other types. This figure for the afternoon schools represents about a 23 percent increase from that of ten years ago, a not insignificant figure given the decrease in America of both the birth rate and the school population. Corresponding to the increase in student enrollment is the rise of the numbers of teachers involved in this educational effort: from 500 to 853 over the same decade. Equally, if not more important is the expanded and systematized curriculum dev eloped by the Archdiocese Department of Education which has prepared and published text books for the teaching and learning of Greek for each of the elementary and secondary school levels. M.jo, offerln, .1 Henenlc The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese reserves nearly one fifth of its entire $5,000,000 budget to the support of its most ME TO important institution: Hellenic College and Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School PETERS TOURS of Theology. rIA ENA ErrYHMENO Hellenic College, a fully accredited university level, four-year post-secondary T ASIAI I:THN EAAAAA Greek Orthodox Christian institution in the Americas, offers, as far as I know, the Xropi<; Taf..autroplE<; Kai TpExaJiata ,_,,::"J...,o widest instruction in the modern Greek language, rivalled only by Queens College, Ta~tot\jlet£ ~£ 'tCt KaVOVtKCt ~ 31 D New York, in America. Its Modern Greek department employs three full-time Modem opo~oA6yta 'tfj~ , OAt)~1ttaKfj~ ?'f(ar: JUNE 1981 17 against a beautiful background of blue sea. buildings all blend together to make it a The Broken Cage green mountains and fertile valleys and most remarkable island." plains," "Cyprus has had a rich past and now faces In each corner you searched, a difficult present. But with the proper spirit Each prison bar you pulled, "Ancient Greek temples and agoras, Roman period villas and mosaics, Byzantine and on the basis of lessons learned from the Until you found the right one churches and monasteries, Crusaders' past and the efforts of all those- within Silent you fooled castles and abbeys, Gothic churches and and outside the island- who are concerned A II those who still remain Ottoman minarets, Venetian fortifications, for a brighter tomorrow for all its people, it In their tiny cellfull of burdening pain. modern hotels. excellent he~('h.,." and new can look to a better future." It took time, it took years, But you overcame your fears, Now you have survived, You do not merely exist, But you are free and alive. KATlNGOJ. HADJIPATERAS (From her collection "Cul-de-sac", London, 1978) The Thinnest Filla Cyprus Presents Ancient Amphora NOW A V AILABLE AT YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD to Kennedy Center SUPERMARKETS: A&P, DAN'S SUPERETIE, FOOD TOWN, KEY FOODS, The Republic of Cyprus today presented KING KULLEN, KINGS, SHOP RITE, SLOAN'S, a priceless ancient amphora to the John F. SHOPWELL, TWO GUYS, WALDBAUM'S Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington "as a token of our appreciation for the understanding and help we received And at all specialty Food Stores from the people of this great country." The presentation of the artifact to APOLLO STRUDEL LEAVES CO.• INC. Kennedy Center Chairman Roger L. 56 Cortland Avenue, DliMONT, N.J. 07628 Stevens was made by the Cyprus Ambassador to the United States, Andrew Tel. (201) 385-5661 J. JacQvides. at a 5:00 p.m. reception on the Box Tier of the Eisenhower Theater at the Kennedy Center, where it will be on per manent display. The amphora, the standard shipment container of the ancient world. was made between 800 and 725 B.C., during the third Cypro~geometric period, Originally painted white, it is now a light brown with a deeper brown abstract design and measures 1S inches high. The richly decorated pottery of Cyprus was in great demand in other Med~ iterranean countries during this period. Attending the presentation were Kennedy Center trustees, members of Congress, Ad~ ministration officials and representatives of the American Friends of Cyprus. In making the presentation, Ambassador Jacovides remarked that he hopes the amphora will serve as a symbol of the friendship between Cyprus and the United States and as a reminder that his country shares many of America's values and ideals . .. Amphorae of this type were used extensively in the Hellenic world of the Eastern Mediterranean during the Eighth Century B.C.," he told the audience. "This was a time of prosperity and I may even say glory for Cyprus, which was described as . the 'mistress of the sea." "Cypriot men sailed and oared their ships to every port of the known world. Ampho~ rae, such as this were used to transport everything imaginable that could be contained in them_-olive oil, wine, grain, fruits and even coins; they were the fore~ runners of today's container transports." The Ambassador added, "Today Cyprus is where the ancient mingles with the modem 28 "NEW YORK" THE GREEK SCENE By Jacques A. Case Once in a while a social gathering be we heard. up and giving very friendly and pleasant pep comes a cultural event. On Sunday, May The rest of the pieces were too esoteric talks, programmatic notes, if you will, and 17th, after church, Michael Sotirhos, a for the musically untrained ear. And so I that made it all the more exciting, helpfully successful Greek American businessman told New York:: Brass Choir Director Dean anticipating our IisteninJl: fun. with a long record of service to the Greek Karahalis, suggesting that he should have Orthodox Church and particularly the included instead such famed brass pieces as Cathedral at 319 East 74th Street in New are the exquisitely sweet melodies in the York City, told this writer: "Come over to movement of Georg Friedrich Handel's the house around 3:30. A few friends are Water Music. In fact, the one piece that was gathering for a pleasant afternoon." skipped was Handel's Overture to Berenice. BE GREEK TONIGHTt) It was more than pleasant. As some 40 We also heard Joseph Horowitz's Music BASK IN THE SUNSHINE guests gathered in the elegant living room of Hall Suite. the Scarborough Fair piece, as "ND w "RMTH OF "N Michael and Estelle Sotirhos on Park arranged by Ken Soper; 1'Wo Pieces so-cal "UTHENTK GR[[K Avenue, some sitting on couches and most led, by William Brade, Suite No. 'by Ralph REST"UR"NT SA \'0. lHI SJl4ULS on folding chairs, class room-style, Michael Herman and Bellavia, Land of Make "'I'WO T AoSTts or A Sotirhos got up to announce his cultural Believe. again as arranged by Ken Soper, the SPECIAL CUISII'WI lOIN IN TMI surprise. He told us that Estelle and he French horn player of the group. And just a[LLY D"NCER ISl41'1DS OJ C;lllC"1 wanted to return past social obligation on before Bugler's Holiday, another so-called NIGHTLY W .. II 0 ..' ,.,," " 'r,,',,," this occasion. That he had attended an Three Pieces by Ludwig Maurer. One of the .. , r... r.'" 10 00 prop. earlier performance of the New York Brass Charmingly informal and delightful aspects LI •• InttmlltlonaJ Floor Show Choir and was impressed by them. He asked of this concert - let's call it Sotirhos FlA TURING ,,"lllt: GOIJ'UUT f OODS us to keep qUIet - as a needed after Concert I. which should suggest something 111 aOUTE ... SOUTH HA(IINSACI. thought - for an hour, knowing full well to him and to others with sumptuous living Rru ...... llo n.(20 I) 440· 1711 how Greeks often chit-chat when perfor rooms they don't know what to do with 0,... 0.11, ., ~ C ...... r ....., mers perform. was that each of the five members of The Onto a large, slightly raised carpeted New York Brass Choir alternated in getting platform, normally the Sotirhos bar, stepped five men: William Rohdin and Francis Bonny, trumpeters; Ken Soper, French horn; Vernon Post, trombone; and r------, what was probably the surprise ofthe Sotir hos cultural surprise, Dean Karahalis, a Greek American, brass trombone and Di I The Greeks I rector of The New York Brass Choir that we were about to have a natural stereophonic experience with. The program that was passed around was a hastily mimeographed, handwritten note that must have been someone's after l have a word l thought. But the written program flyer is an insignificant detail. The musical program itself was a solid cultural experience, a very original way for one to thank his friends. Fourteen short pieces were listed; one was I for it... I skipped and at the end the theme from Zorba made up for it. The group is clearly Monadekos". unique. Thafs the opportunity awaiting a special professional. They began with Edmund I I Hayne's lovely Toccata. We then heard kind of broker. Bache is looking for registered representatives to Samua) Scheidt's natural stereophonic serve very select and affluent investors in one of the fastest growing I version (with the two trumpets facing each I financial centers of Europe-Athens, Greece. other at either end of the Sotirhos living Greece, now a member of the European Common Market, has I room) of the Gailliard Battaglia. What was for years been the merchant shipping capital of the world. And its probably the most delightful piece was Scott Joplin's lunkman Rag. somewhat reminis I increased activity in international finance should afford you with a cent of the famed black composer's theme prestigious position where your earning potential is truly unlimited. I from The Sting. One would wish The New Bache is able to offer an attractive compensation structure, an York Brass Choir had really chosen the I extensive benefit package including relocation, and we can provide theme from The Sting. so familiar to most of us. And that was one of their failings: that of. instantaneous access to New York and worldwide markets. To qualify I all fourteen pieces. only three were familiar I you should be registered in securities and or commodities trading and exciting enough to most of us to feel the and speak Greek fluently. I exhilaration of a favorite melody played If this sounds like you, contact us today. Call the man in charge: over. I Mr. James T. Barton, Executive Vice President, Internati onal Division. The familiar pieces we all heard and delighted in (you could see it on our faces) I Call Collect: 212-791-6960. I were the Jean Joseph Mouret Rondeau. because of its having been the theme from Masterpiece Theatre; Nadia's theme, as arranged by Ken Soper, and originally created for Nadia Komaneche, the famed I Bache I Olympic-calibre gymnast and the uplifting, The winning attitude at Bache. Put it to work for you. marchlike Bugler's Holiday by Leroy ...J An t!qu1!1 opportunity employer m I f Anderson, the best-known of all the pieces L WOf l dwid~ . More than 190 offices JUNE 198/ ------29 Turkey vs. terrorism (Editorial. The Christian Science Monitor. May 15. 1981) The attempted assassination of the Pope not only brings to the fore the issue of ter rorism. It underscores the magnitude of the problem for one nation in particular - Turkey_ The man accused of shooting the Pontiff is Mehmet Ali Agca, a militant Turkish terrorist who had already been convicted of murdering a prominent Turkish editor and who, when he escaped military prison, left behind a letter threatening the life of the Pope John Paul if be visited Turkey. Like the actions of many terrorists, Agca's rhetoric and behavior reflect an irrational extremism. We bring this up because it may arouse a Standine in front of OlympIc's fint Cargo Booine 707 alr",aft on the occasIon orth. inau bit more understanding for the generals who gural of the fint r.plarly scheduled cargo s.rvle. between Ath.ns and Basle, Switzerland on now rule Turkey and who are trying to March 17th, 1981 ar•• t EllInikon Airport I.ft to ri&ht: Chairman of Olympic John C. bring rampant terrorism - from the right Pip.ropou, Minister of Tr.... port Geore. Panayotopoulos, OA Careo Mana,.r Georg. and the left - under control. The West Koidakis, Goyemor of Greek. Civil Ayiation Pericles Economou, Airport Commander Europeans, while very supportive of the present military leadership in Ankara, Andr... Katsul", D.p. AlP Command.r D. Doukas, Careo D.pt. Basil Cost. nonetheless have been urging it to speed the restoration of democratic freedoms to Kemal Ataturk back to representative that Gen. Kenan Evren, leader of the junta, Turkey. Delegations of all kinds have been democracy. This is thedesired objective, and and his military coleagues have no desire to visiting Turkey asking questions about it is important that it be kept alive. Indeed hang on to power. They merely want to alleged torture and other harsh measures, the generals themselves remain committed make sure that, after they step aside, they and Turkey's membership in the Council of to it once they have ended the widespread will not be asked to take over again at some Europe has been challenged. political terrorism, effected political changes future point because of a resurgence of There surely is no quarreling with the to assure a more viable government, and anarchy. The fanatical assault on the Pope West Eurooean effort to nudge the land of stabilized the economy. Our impression is gives an idea of what they are up against. Weie lending money for anything you need. Come and get it If you qualify, ATLANTIC BANK OF NEW YORK will lend you the money for a new car, a family vacation, home improvements, or for any good reason. Get low interest rates, flexible re-payment terms-you can even apply by phone. Call 695-5400 Today! 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PASSAIC PARK, N.J. 07055 BANQUET FACILITIES: Receptions, cocktail parties, gala dinners for 50 to npiv E1naKWaaEtE 1000 people. Olympia Congress Hall, Macedonia Ballroom, Kozani, Edessa, - To Phones: 790.721-9 790.731-9 Telex: 21-4401 CH GR ______N ___J Fly 3 11ywhere in Greece for $50. Kavala Thessaloniki Kastoria Kozani Ioaonina Mytilini Corfu Rios (New York) ----. ---- Athens Ko. Kefallinia Kalamata Saotorini Rhodes Kythira Reraldion Rania Here's a great travel bargain. And it's only from New York. During peak season (June I available on Olympic. through August 31), the fare is $769. This No",> when you buy any special Olympic special fare is now available on Sundays, in round trip fare from New York or Boston to addition to Mondays through Thursdays. Athens, you can connect in Athens and fly What's more, there's no extra charge when round trip to any point in Greece for just $50. you fly direct from New York or Boston You'll save up to $132 on flights to the through Athens to Thessaloniki. dozens of towns and islands we serve. You'll fly to Athens in comfort, too. In a When you pass through Athens, either on big Olympic 747 widebody with one less seat entering or leaving Greece, you're now per per row. mitted a layover of up to 72 hours. Of course, Call your travel agent or Olympic Airways you also enjoy the same baggage allowance for reservations. on your domestic flight as on your This year, Olympic has bargains you can't transatlantic. afford to ignore. SM Love-A-Fares on Sundays, too. Olympic's Love-A-Fare is the lowest OZV-..... 'C round tnp fare you can get on a scheduled 4'R_AYS airline to Greece. Right now it's just $699 Our 15th year of serving the Greek community. £tEl." t~ala ~.ciAE~lj £1<; flvljl11jV toii Z1jvoovo<; ITaltava lloU Ktt tyw, trn9UJ.lOUjlE va h:~pc:i · CJTac,.{oo, Jlt bJllA.lln1 TOY &pa rtt:OpylO n. Kay£A.l.o, bnKt'PaA.ilC; TOU Kaptctvo).oyUtOU OWIl£ tiC; £tlxapuni£c; Kat nlV tp 'IYCYTlTOVTOU Sidney Farber CJT1\V BOO'T