JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1969 .50¢

FREDERICK DOUGLASS KIRKPATRICK Photo By ERIK FALKENSTEEN IN THIS ISSUE: "Farewell Mr. Charlie" and "The Chinaberry Tree" by F.D.Kirkpatrick. ALSO: Songs by TOM PARROTT, INEZ BAKER, ED LIPTON, LINDA JEAN FRAME, WALLY HILLE & AARON KRAMER, MICHAEL STRANGE, ROSALYN WILL, STEVE SUFFET & ADAl'-1 KREISWIRTH. Articles: "Today's Folk Rock-'N­ Blues & Pop Ivlusic" by Waldemar Hille; "Rev. Kirkpatrick Vs. The White Power Structure" by G. Friesen. e •••• _ ••••••••eft •• ee •••eeeeee.e ••••• e ••••••~ ~2-

Words & Music By MICHAEL STRANGE THE WELFARE SONG © 1968 by Michael Strange Rpc..k it:

II gave me this re-ply, Not e- nough to live on but a little too much to die. (Spoken Wl.th a) - downward slur So I went back to my old lady Now the worker came to my house So the folks are allan line now Man, I told her where I'd been He was counting all my clothes -They're filing out the door Out there giving stupid answers He asked how many kids I have The man gave me number 903 To all their stupid questions Then he counted them by the nose And then called forty-four It seems they have a little He said I'd get my check next Haybe he wants me to play that scheme week number By which you might survive I'd get it without fail 'Cause I just can't get by Just stay within your budget But that, of course, depends With not enough to live on Good luck, and stay alive That it don't get lost in the But' a little too much to die. But you'll need more than mail !(Last verse music same, but luck, baby I said, Does that happen often? no repeat needed) 'Cause even if you try But he just blinked his eye Not enough to live on Said, Not enough to live on But a little too much to die. But a little too much to die.

Words & Music: ROSALYN WILL ][J'~ N.Of r~~ l1A1[ © 1968 by Rosalyn Will Am F 7 c 7 , "1J1 6 7

1. One day soCiii'- the sons of men shall reach the moon; Do we suppose that love is found up-on a 2. Here be-low- a man hates men he does not know; Does he im-a- ginethin will change up there so r, C ',Z.e.. (.1 1)1 G:r 1) A Bm ~gS ~ :t> . ,; I;:' .. :L cry,) 15 II p,f·' .... ~#fi!%F-1 p" J I Lilt) J I :f- l -=q (iJ • - ~ « i, ~ I I F UI -I T L__ - 111"- D. iii star? -- far? _ We dare to fly in-to un-charted skies But will not 11s- ten Ef :D A:D C G- e;. m Co A1Tl D7 e:,. J)7 t\ titS J J I 0 I JI l' JJJ J t! J J I J" JJ W, ~! IJI ~ F' 0 I to a brother's cries. Worlds a-part - We try to change all but tihe heart, - And if de-bate should & C Am F .Dm &7 C

~ [J I D I cJ A J i ~~ ;' cJ I J ~ err 4 I ~ I ;' d I J, )4 ...... -." ~ '--"" fail, our guns are near at hand. - It's not too late,- The moon & stars have got to wait, - The

r~ D [' 61( p&J ~ J J I ~> ... 3:' II ~ space be-t\ofeen us is what we must un:-der- stand. - ~..,.:"", tt." ------.15RO(~l>3/IJE. : ''{b -3-

Fare'Well Mr. Charlie Words: Rev. Frede~ick D. Kirkpatrick , , Tune: Ada.pted fromTrac,l.i.~ional @1968 byF. D. Kirkpatrick ~mJU 2o~1~* i@J-J 31 EJ nl J 2 !1J-JJ11i:J J JI 1. Bye bye, M~ster Charl~e t. e ,trumpet has sounded, _It ",as heard in the cities, they are falling to the ?(JJM JJJ1.J-=£1ki J J1JlJJ .dLp-lIJzZJJJ44]J groun • - Green trees are bending"" rocks are crying out, Bye bye I4ister Charlie ,y()ur system is a **,______I 41~___ J JP,. Ij 113~1-1 UII · pri-son and we must. leave now~

2. If we don't get good appliances 3. We made cotton king 4. The imperialists and,capita1ists we will throw them away -­ And didn't get a thing Are in the court yard - No more Motorola But poverty, brutality Twenty thousand Black boys just R.C.A.ls. And a sleep in the rain. Have escaped from:the guard, I wouldn't' call this looting, Now the tide is turning From a place of imprisonment just getting what IS mine; And everything is flame; For three hundred years; There is no use of "reeping, Farewell, Mister Charlie, Farewell, Mj.ster Charlie, There is no use of crying, The cities are falling The sky is on fire- Everythingls going to be fine. And it causes roe to sing And we have no fears. --_. -.--. _. - -_. ------_. _. --_. _. - -_. ---'---_.- Words & Musicby,Rev. Frederick D. Kirkpatrick The Chinaberry Tree '. '@ . 1968 by F. D. Kirkpatrick (An explanatory note for this song: "Mr. Bub-:ileges for either -ar~' non-existant. Teachers bub-em" is an old ter.m Southern blacks use to wh,otry for change are arbitrarily fired by describe a black overseer keeping black workers Mr. 'Bub-Bub.,.Em and oth~rs brought into replace in line for the white plantation owner. It them, with the hope they will be satisfied to carries the connotation of mingled contempt, settle down under the Jim Crow setting of the and ridicule. Many of the ,black colleges in institution~Symbolic of this settling down is the South are nothing more than intellectual "a seat tip under the China Berry tree~" The plantations with the black presidents serving fruit of these trees is a'golden-colored perry as "bub-bub-ems" for Mr. Charlie. To carry out and one can, I suppose, sit under the branches the mandates of the white power structure stu- and dream with the illusion that. the berries dents and fa;culty'are equally oppressedipriv- one day may turn .tonuggets ,of re~l gOld.

¥! ttftaf1gJ;;lJ*,'rJI.JtY~l3u¢ w. jl!J,~t;;'K') : Hel-b Mister. ",,:~.uQnr. 'why d).dY,:ongf;t :nd of me~- '. I ,wereonlytryin I to tq.\tita,·· seeii; be- r .... ' <, h7 ~< =1 US)) l4\l-1~ ~ J J \lll .J J I J~.J .Pj )IJ}I-I]' d ;1 neath the Chiha Berry Tree.-(l) You had all yo'ur otherboystq~rewith Ma.s;'f'~s8liP H,D's~"SIt;ting in II i~," ,~,.~ '. J~ .J~+.J114tr 4;i~Why: ~::d:~di~~:~~~li<\limed '19utrle'dto stai-v'e 'Wtd l{ill comforVble .bhairs and drinking liber- tea.. - my wife and the four little bittie ones. " (to Cho.) (Skip chorus.) , , 2. I would go allover Baton Rouge giving away turkeys, peas and pies, 5. ' I didn't mean to hurt no feelings Bowing and scraping to Mr. Charlie ot make no enemies; . , and telling a pack of lies. I were only trying to take a seat Chorus. up under the China Berry tree.

3. You got your Boys in so much debts Last Chorus': they don't know "lhich way to turn, I hear that chime bell ringing and the So keep them dmm there scraping­ train coming down the track; scratching on 111'. Bub-bubm' s farm •..• Bye, bye, Hr. Bub-bubm, Chorus. one day I will be back. .ER(J r;J)!J /])E -4- Our Children Are Dying

Three crushed & bleeding families, with no bath, Hith eager, awk!·;ard nqnds at first, they try to wi" in tw small rooms the teacher's heart Where in the winter there's no heat, eight children now And though the teacher ~ries so hard, forty loves , another:~ soon' ' have 'no chance to start, Five faces scrubbed" they run away to find their lessons And' soon the children know the rules, there's no time in the: ,school, for love, only time for fear To 1earp. a l~fe,they ,.cannot 1e?-d. and learn by rote the, The funeral starts here..... Chorus (Repeat "Our goldEln~1.e;' , ' , ~', Chores, .children are dying" six times a~)

Bayou baby, byo-by lfords & Music by INEZ BAKER Look-a-yonder, tion "t you cry I Bayou Baby © 1968 by Inez Baker See the poor folks a-passing right now by the door? ' D I'd go with them but I'm busy Mule, you'll pull a plow no more. CHO. , E'Bayou ba-by, by"-o-by. '1 §andrrian' s watching in the s1:y; If you !lIj.You baby, byo-by 1 H~aven's price is,mightYhigh;i,. '-'(0'; p r p 1~~'J'.t]:J. 1:p ;t, l'" r J i11 If it wasn't for Jesus you krlmt what , don't 'wake tomorrow You'll mow why I sa1d: Love won't- take the place f I'd do if G:s ,', c'-l ~ t= ' '~ '~, " , (7 ~ 0 Sell my soul and buy rrry darling J J (;. p ~ J ~Fj I 2· 'hi j J, , ~ Life, sweet, life,.' and)c~dy:;tool CHO. , sUpper:, Dad-ely, try and "get s~mebread. CHO; I~l1 se you of a' Bayou baby, byb-by If fJ"r" J j ,0 1>!j. y' pl,;l ) , ~ t' J Born to taste this world and die I see help j sa-coming, I sure know Mothe!,",~ H:r firstboI'!:l, on her mee -- He l,~ft to feed the poor folks the, sign, ' Master, take my pretty burden *',}'\ Tn AD ?a II, ",' But let me rock her one mora time. ',And died to ~e us free. , , CHO. -5-

Tom Joad, Revisited \'>/ords by EDHARD LIPTON Music adapt1d from Traditional intruduced by Senator Robert F. Wagner, included the farm workers. But the final law left them out in the cold, and their status remained unchanged until ~ ....-r- -r -r -.;­ it into a song,John this year. John Steinbeck wrdte "The Grapes of \vrathll ,And \ioody put To Obtain the benefits he Am needs to live a decent life, the fann worker has struck, is j JEI'f.l J 1£1\ fj j i striking, and will continue to -+ JfFi.-I-y J 2£1 strike. But the effectiveness of Ford andZanlick made a movie out of it ,But all of it I s still gOlllg on, Lord, Lord, his strikes in the past have been severely curtailed by Public Law f ~ ..(11. c,., LEMETRO When asked to put an article 78 - the so-Called "Bracero Law." This was a contract bet­ City College of New York in his school newspaper .on the grape boycott, the senior student ween the . , the ViJ.J.!-tt $.11 Nov. 18. 1968 editor asked: "How is this re­ Mexican government, and the All of it's. still going on • la ted to the studen tson growers, for the importation of campus?" Mexican nationals. As many as Three weeks ago, eleven stud­ 350,000 foreign workers (mostly The story of the Joaqs, why it took place ents at Berkeley were busted for ;Mexican nationals) were allowed Some thirty odd years ago, trespassing and disorderly con­ into to harvest the 'r'he movie it was made around 1940, duct. They were demonstrating crops. Needless to say, the My ,Mywe s uremove slow. Lord. Lord, against the University'S purchas­ braceres always worked for less than the Americans. Union My, My we s.ure mOve slow. ing of table grapes and its failur:e to admit a proportionate number organizingW'as almost impossible of Mexican-Americans to the because of the ever-present A Ga.li forniagrap,e s trlkegoin I on student body. For these stud­ threat of strike-breaking. Finally, Migrants fight in. , for decent pay. ents, perpetuating poverty is not Qecause of strong union, church, Too t' s not from the book, not thirty years ago, their bag. Unlike most people of arid civic. lobbies, Congress ter­ I'm a talkin' about today. Lord, Lord, the world, they know that minated Public Law 78 in I'm talkin' about today_ hwnan beings are forced to live December, 1964. Soon after, in unhygienic work camps, Secretary of Labor Willard Wirtz forced to have their children issued regulations inaking it clear If a migrant worked 52 weeks a year work in the fields, forced to that PublicI,aw 414 (Im­ And none of 'ern ever did forfeit their children's education, migration Act) was not to be He'd make twenty-four hundred dollars a year, and forced to fight for every used as a substitute for the Tha t 's not enough for a wife and kid, meal.. _ •.. bracero program. In other words, In California, agriculture is the foreign workers were not to be Not enough for a wife and kid. largest industry. Gross income. used as strike-breakers. But the from '~agribusiness" in 1 96 7 was Department of Justice, the I saw some people a-picketing a store $4 billion - and the average Department of Immigration, and Begging others not to go in, fann worker's share w<\s $1,500 the Border Patrol have all been Sayinl this store is sellin' California grapes annually. The minimum. wage remiss in enforcing these Ia:ws law for fann workers, as of and regulations. Therefore, there And if you buy 'em the. scabs is gonna win, Lord, Lord, February, 1968, provided for a is a plentiful supply of cheap If you buy' em the scabs is gonua win. wage rate of $1.15 per hour. labor greencarders who are still There are no overtime pro­ being used as strike-breakers in So many people paid no attention at all visions. Legally, the e.xistence of the current struggle in California. They ignored their brother's call. migrant farm workers 1s made So the fann worker has faced evi!1nmore difficult, becal\se they Them California grapes, they look so mie;hty good, almost insurmountable obstacles, atl> excluded from a number of road blocks and pitfalls on the And you can't taste the sufferin' at all, Lord, Lord, routml'l benefits, such as un­ road to forming a strong, ef­ You can't taste the sufferin' at all. ~mployment insurance, work­ fective union. But, thanks to his nen's compensation, . social persistence, his efforts are begin- People weren't being asked to give up their lives security, welfare assistance, and . ning to payoff and his union has child labor protection. For many become the "new frontier" of Or even one cent in pay, years, they were excluded from the labor movement. Alltha t they was being asked to do federal minimum wage standards Was to shop at a store one block away, as well. The original National . Just .one block away. Labor Relations Act

How many of the people who ignored that picket And don't care where the grapes was growed, Have stayed up towatch the movie on 'IV, And wept at the plight of the Joads, poor Ma. Wept at the plight of the Joads.

How many who watched that strike a-beln' broke, And Preacher Casey bein' hit on the head, Walked through that picket line and into tha t store Cause it was a movie and be ain't really dead, A movie and he ain't really dead.

Well the landlordS they still ovm that land The poor travel a hot dusty road But here in New York City, why it's none of our concern, The hell with il'la and Tom Joad, Lord, Lord, The hell with Ma and Tom Joad. © 1968 Edward Lipton All Rights Reserved Cesar Chavez addressing a group of United Fann Workers .. Photo: Ralph Showalter· -6- INNEP5 AND OUTERS

deed I.To show jDLlf SOli\ ihe8 0,11 0gree is C\ VY\\'3ht::) Pi,'\tc wa::l {:or C\ 2. I fiot.o. 'bu.estioV\ jl\st, POI' gCL\ i~ ~otAr I {IS Ides ShOLDeq whC\t ,3, J.t' the. In-s',dEs c.OLlnL so {\'\v,c.h wh.':) Qre pe.o pie. 4. It' ever ::lone. tDQS stripped cw\d \xwe so we c.otAlc\, see C . . . '.. . F (77 L . r J~r F··· rJFF~I-=L-=LlEF rnaJ) to .be E\le.\'~ maYT shov.\,c\'nQ\le (,\ heart ~o(' th;s +neLj SQ~ 'is the wOIA\d~oLido ~OV,\d ~1e. mon jOIA'ct I;ke, to be stru;d ('\'2\ht mere +O{' out 6P touc.n \-eQr 1'5 wh,\ we. stand apqrt 110L\ ccan t set hurt iP ~o\A've uJhQt was there I (0onde('Sv we'd. be C\-~rClid too hloh C\ price c F ~ , WHO IS MY BROTHER? ~ ~EffPo-Fr--FFr=rrtL~t;q-1 r Linda Jean Frame is a West Coast ve ,:) best part Make.s no differeIlce ;\-' jour s\rie\\ \s songwriter, performer, painter, , all to see OI'lDculdaou. WCI(\t to tr;j Q0c1 h,de the poet and artist (among her draw­ got, no heart Lot's oP thlN)s '':0 th,'!\~\ C\b()L~t ings we've used was the one on m'l\3ht be. PQld To \e.Q('(\ what n~en m\ '>.-DO ,Q'"E;. ,LO 'Su.JU'l50.-l"oL\(\cl special Pre-Pub price of $3.50. F('ob\e)'YIswe COYl qi,\u.Jor\\ OU\.-. ,Ioke. VV1.,-\ hOrnd looh and \See Now 25 years old, a crippling be on Oi.0- I='u\ s\r\oe-\:\ to see Fort\rve. sheet1 thox c.CJverS {Y\C\(\'S inslc\es disease calledS~stemic Lupus c Erythematosus, dJ.d·not keep her from travelIng, allover the u.s. I Hawaii, and Canada (with her I IF family), South America, inclu­ +!v:Ci~ -'- 'IS WhO't t'he. p80 p I E:.- S81~ -­ © £lopyright 1966-1968 ding 4 months in Chile (alone), tne'ln·sic\e out oi'id the outside.. c\OUJV\ -­ and last summer, 12 countries Y¥I,,\ out-s.de's down Qfld th lSI S (1/\ e. by Li ttl" Wind MuaicCo. in Europe (with a companion). be..'hea"tYI it too The evi \ h;des - With a knapsack, autoharp, art materials, listening, singing, writing, and drawing_

T H IS W 0 R L D HAS BEEN A P RI SON -Words by AARON KRAMER Mu~ic: adapted toan Irish MelodybyW. Hille

were ri5~, en, mean to see it shine. One in shad-ow, It's time I shared the dawn. Too 50011·05 a - wak-ened I taught that dream to him. This .BROAD.5IJJE ~'16 -7- ,~ ',~:' '" -t,· /'-';~~':J' ~!j~~,;~"E AN~M,ALS DO?:" ,~;€rI968:"by Edward Lipton, all rights reserved •

. five ol,-eloekin the -

The liohhe roared away On his motorcycle each day When. he .. stopped for a bi teat a diner one night He fright.ened the QustQmeri? away. The camel 'he wanted to hike"" The' ,.penguin he was very ,.nice . But he waf? late so-he climbed But he never would take good advice on his bike ,5 .He started to, run cause h~ wanted some fun He hi t . a bigpuIllP ~ , And he slipped ,and he fell on the ice. and fell-on hi,s hUmP And said neit time I'll do The rhinocerous boarded the. plane ~hat I iike. . ,Which really seems quite insane' They squeezed him through the door, The elephant "boarded the bus' but he fell through the floor· Everyonecmade such a fuss Saying.next time I'm going by train. It seemed ohly'fair Tha t he haQ. to share . . The whale climbed into a canoe His sEla t w:!, th a hippopotamus. Which wa:sn't the right thing to 'do The boat it went down and he never found His wa~let, tie and right shoe. , /; ~,', 'f-.- .'The baboon he swung through the trees ~m.i:JV All of the neighbors said please ;f-, RV ,rtt~~l"""'- Act more refined if you don I t mind I~ll['. '\'" The par'rot 'rode home on. 'a And stop shaking down all of the leaves~. 'J . horse But she was' tod l).eavy The snake drove an automobile .~~ L\ o'f~ours~ , Whenever he visited the seal <~r;,f~) '" G(':' TIff:' horse'stopm~d to ~est He stepped on the gas /,J,,! \ (r' . Which re,9-'liy was' best , Ca,.l,lseboth cif them knew and sped up so fast JYr:l )' ( ~ . they Were lost. He has trouble controlling the 1/" \. <- \' " ' Wheel:, t5 ~. \,,':-:./ \ ~ ~;.) V!J It' s.:S 0 'clo'ck in' the ,'Zoo 's",S 0' clocki'n the Zoo ~~~l{.~lrrar;;;.l< /t\,,~)~:( ( Wlrat do the animals de ,When it's Sol-clock ",.~ .lc: '\'''-' , /'&,JuJ.'?", in the Zoo? Drawings by Jane Friesen.~ ~ t..J ~, -8-

NOT E S o N T 0 DAY'S FOLK ROCK.. 'N-BLUES and POP MUSIC SUGGESTING A NEED FOR PERSPECTIVE By WALDEMAR HILLE "Rock music is the only constructive element in society", "Rock wants nothing of the corrupt politics of today", "It understands the Revolu­ tion instinctively", "It is an electronic theoc­ racy,!!, " ... a universal techno-structure", "an oral exorcism", It is "Dylan's existentialist riddle-world", "It will really come into its own when Pop Music embraces Revolution". I don't know if I understand the full implica­ tions of the above selected quotes, but they are awesome, and certainly contain food for thought and some truth (or some half-truth?). If for you as ,forme they seem to lack perspective, then nevertheless you and I can accept or sympathize with a ,more modest quote: "Don't knock the Rock, its nearly all we got". PERSPECTIVE--INVECTIVE--DIRECTIVE--COLLECTIVE! But also, before you knock "Perspective", let's pop music -- not to mention the on-going stream examine what it is. First of all, on a broad of Jazz -- it is hazardous to make sweeping human scale, it is the acceptance (I hope) that generalizations. Still, it seems worth the we are all "social animals" by nature and not by candle to get some perspective -- with the hope nature isolated alien entities. Then perspective, that this will help various popUlar-music streams it seems to me, must include the conviction that to relate with more understanding to each other though changes in society modify human nature, and life's social needs (patterns). Perspective they do not abolish it. During a period like can also be profitably brought to bear upon today with its "revaluation of all values" there relations with the so-called classical "long­ is need for the affirmation of certain standards haired" music, and finally also to relate to the of realism in life, the arts -- including music. prospects and understanding (where possible) of Such standards would be the "sine quo non" which potential future directions. For example, must be consciously or unconsciously accepted; some people are saying that "Rock is getting deciding 'whether the intent of the music or song Arty" or "too complicated." In Pop-and-Jazz or art work is a flight from reality -- in a basic magazine of Oct., 1968, I read that Jack Casidy, sense -- or a willingness to face up to it. bassist of the Jefferson 'Airplane says: "I hope Whether the intention is primarily one of that what happened to Jazz doesn't happen to selfish-success and opportunism; or whether there what I call Rock and Roll. I mean Jazz became is implicit the acceptance as a member of a human verv intellectual. There has to be a certain community -- in which music and musicians playa basic communication. You have to keep in touch" role. In which they playa role, however small, Or, says contributing editor Ralph Gleason of toward a better life. The realization, there­ Pop-and-Jazz (ibid), "A Jazz fan today won't fore, that in any work of art, perspective is of listen to a rock band because of the label. A overriding importance. An artist shows rock fan won't listen to a jazz band because of perspective by distinguishing the crucial f:o~ the label. To some, the only music that can be the episodic, the 'important from the superflclal, taken seriously is composed, conservatory oriented etc. -- as it relates to art -- as it relates to music. II life. An artist-musician~ creative work shows THE "BIG SOUND" perspective in being not based on understanding After that flight into the thoughts of special­ only day-'to-day events, but on the conscious andl or un-conscious possession of a perspective inde­ ists, let's get down to specifics, ,?r some "nitty­ pe'ndent of, and reaching beyond, his understand­ gritty" perspective on ROGk. Practlcally every­ ing of the contemporary sGene. Before going on, body talks about the BIG SOUND of electronically I would like to quote from my fr'iend Norman Cazden amplified performances. Does this physically a comment which relates to my subject. He refers knock you out and shat'ter your innards? It's to a'book in which "the Ame:fican Revolution is supposed to, say the purveyors, producers an? attributed to the, popularity of'thequick-step afacionados. This is in order to shock you lnto listening. This physical WHAM! gives a feeling (as in Yankee Doodl~), the rise bf Nazi~ism to the goose-step, etc:" And he adds:-If that all of closeness to the group. Together, you become sounds childish,' just consider some of the Tele­ part of it, or if you can't take it (the graph Avenue guru-leiters who talk of overturn­ physical WHAMmy) you're out. You have a touch ing society with this or that rock-n-blues ... " sensation of the sound, you feel the nOlse. It is the pop-music sound of the present generation. SOME SWEEPING GENERALIZATIONS .... It has also been said "The kids don't dig the As a rule, I would prefer to take actual musi­ war in Vietnam -~ it isn't loud enough." This cal examples of recordihgs or performer" for may be meant partly as a joke -- but it says a review -- and make comments on these. But, I lot. It's certainly more humane to dig a BIG believe, there is also a need to try to get a SOUND than a DIRTY WAR. So, if we try to get broader view of the present-day music scene, and perspective on Rock and Roll Blues it doesn't to try to make general critical (positive and mean putting it down, it means treating it as an negative) observations. with all the "57 important cultural phenomenon, which deserves Varieties" of folk rock-n-blues, "soul" and attention. -9- COMPARISONS WITH THE CLASSICS says "The past generation was dishonest". We can, In comparison with rock and pop music of today, if we relax, admit that the pastgenera.tion was less honest and we can see that the level of to­ masterpieces of thepast--composed by the Beet·­ day's song lyrics are more str?ight-forward. hovens, Bach, Bartok, Mozart, Debussys, etc. are Adult listeners can perhaps criticize the preva­ on a different plane. Comparisons are of dubious lent use of drugs (narcotics) and its association value because they - the classic masterpieces and with the hippies and their happenings, love-"ins, today's popular music - are really not synonymous. etc.; but adults have to .admit complicity on their Yes, Pop groups are adopting and adapting them­ own, and have to feel a collective responsibility selves to string quartet sound, Indian-sitar color, for the fundamentally immoral atmosphere which Stravinsky's effects, and all the other modern exists in our capitalist society today-."and adults "serious" composers. But .this is only a sort of can't blame the youth and their music . for that. free-grabbing in the air. All they do is throw in This is of course a subject in itself. Thinking a bit of imitative effect--.which is associated musically, however, wealso.know that we do not . (by the surface listener) with these "classic" sounds and composers, It's like what a previous look down on or cherish the less some Jazz class­ generation did to Schupert in "You Cire My Song ics because they were achieved or developed into of Love" from the Student Prince, or to Cho­ their greatness in the unlikely environment of New pin in "I'm Always Chasing Rainbows". Con­ Orleans houses of prostitution. Evidently life is temporary classics-- having today's idioms will not and has not been a bed of roses. The last gen­ only be written when and if young talented compo­ eration,and others past, had its good and honest sers involved or cognizant of present day youth­ musicians, lyricists, performers, etc, of the pop­ pop-rock style get over being "prash" about it. ular music of their day. However, today the .world That is, these new "classics" won't come from the is in need of being saved from holocaust and to­ pen or "soul" of a brash one-year star-wonder who day's youth is living in that qualitatively more says: . "Next I'll write a symphony and tour the critical knowledge. Perhaps this makes the dif­ country with it!" ference. Business as usual is out. Middle-and­ above adults are in many cases not geared to On the other hand the leaders of our popular think in this same radical context. This part of music need not get "humble" .in a way that would the perspective is where the youth can teach the make them demean the rock-and-roll or other pop rest of us, and is only fully understood by the products; but they should show enough perspective young in spirit. to be genuinely humble about great music. The mu­ sic of .the young writers of pop-rock-,blues-western TELL IT LIKE IT IS, BUT NOT JUST "OFF THE CUFF" when it is good is a marvelous expression of popu­ So I say, when the poets-lyricists of the youth larfeelings-- but on a different structural plane movement (be they young or old) connect with a and therefore also of expressive potential. Need­ "drive toward the truth motive" and "telling it less to say, size itself is not the true measure like it is" and a writes "The Times of any music, but integrated content with form, They Are a-Changin''', or a Simon, of Simon and when realized in such forms by one capable, talent­ Garfunkel fame, speaks of "Dangling Conversations" ed and trained to do so-- is what we are talking while the "Borders of our lives" are in danger of about. Here some modern Jazz emsembles or orches­ destruction. etc., this is perspective. But, on tras are often more nearly corresponding in their the other hand, when the afacionados blithly say repertoire and performance, and can therefore "Rock and Roll Blues demands complete attention, more validly be used for critical comparison. it weeds out the weak", its musiciams are "the Listening to such Jazz ensembles rehearse or per­ astronauts of acoustical space", then this is, I form one can feel that there is probably a strik­ believe, a lack of perspective and lack of good ing resemblance to the 18th Century Mannheim judgement. On the surface and for the moment this orchestra in Western Germany. This group and can indeed be for the youth a.great feeling of Joseph (Papa) Haydn are usually thought of as the power-- like driving a super-model cadillac or a builders of.the classical symphony-- both as an "space-ship even" for the. best it can do; but it orchestral ensemble and with suitable Symphonic may be heading for a fall, and shouldn't be mis­ music repertoire. Undoubtedly more prominent in construed for what it isn't. So, in such a case the Jazz field are the s.maller creative improvi­ I would admonish: Ok, ok for advertising, for a sing groups, trios, Dave Brubeck quartets, Miles momentary thrill, for fun & garnes, for a happening Davis Quintets, or the recent artists playing etc., but a little PERSPECTIVE if you please. with John Coltrane, Coleman, Shepp, etc. which can be compared (at least in some respects} with Waldemar "Wally" Hille plans to use the above ar­ early chamber music trios, etc. The classics of ticle as an addenda to a pamphlet to be entitled early chambermusic-- and later "long-hair" di­ REALISM IN MUSIC: WHAT IS IT? which originally vision composers and performers is still going on ran as a series in Grass Roots Forum. Wally for in our concert halls with the playing of music by Ravel, Debussy, Bartok, Shostakovi tch, etc. a number of years has been organist and choir di­ Siill, the intricacies and musical sophistication rector of the First Unitarian Church in Los}m­ of some contemporary Jazz groups-- especially in geles in addition to composing, arranging and their powers of improvisation-- are a recognized writing songs. He was an early editor of Peoples' challenge that even a Leanard Bernstein or a Songs Bulletin, forerunner of Sing Out Magazine, Lucas Foss (who have tried it) would give a lot and of Sing Out itself. He edited the historic to be able to "cut the mustard" in. In fact, many Peoples' Song Book, first published in 1948 and a classically trained musician will nowadays be still in print (OAK). Previous to that he was musi­ found listening in awe and admiration at the cal director at Elmhurst (IlL) College and while achievrnents of such top Jazz ensembles. Here too, there his choir was selected as the nation's best for those involved, it is not a question of over­ by Fred Waring (of Pennsylvanians radio fame). night fame and financial success, but of years of Wally has been a supporter of Broadside since the apprenticeship and honest application of the best magazine's inception, a fact of which we are proud There is a concise biography of Wally in B'side 59 these men can give. written by David Arkin (father of the film star) . ADULT LISTENERS "AGENDA" Da.ve says, "To this day Waldemar Hille continues Adult listeners are often closed to reason when with music unflaggingly with the same spirit in confronted with Folk-Rock Blues. They can be said which he began ... American music is the richer for to have a different agenda than the youth. youth it. -10- GETTING TO THE "LYRICS" tinues in favor partly' because' of 1. ts basic sim­ Everybody admits (fJ:"iendsandccri tics alike) plicity, hybrid and popular ,character. Branching that there are some weak,lematerial, is avap­ more nor les's 'thana "poetic" or "sales pitch"'" able in useabie form~ for. t:,he's;t:rdy of, t lle ~figiris terminologY',. It isn't sporting or correct to say of ,the blues , of Afncan rhythm~c and melod~c and that only this 'group has '! soul", ,or that only ,the verbal idioms, along with the rural ,and urban purveyors of "soul" haveit~"Soul" also ,knows'no accretions in the USA: in New Orleans, Memphis, racialbarriers-..,;if you accept the term.- ' Kansas City, ChicagC),Harlem, etc., and in,deyelop­ ments imported from Cuba, th,e ,~aril:;>beans arid South NOISE-HA,P'PENINGS, NATUR.lu.ISM,--FUNANDGAAES America. 'It maybe argued 'that all this is more for I believe it is .safe to say that naturalism the musicologist or'Jazz scholar and critic. At' any (imi tation of motor' sounds, sighs ,moans ,aero­ rate, much Of thi's "teaching" is going on without planes, sire'ns, waterfalls I' dramatic' effects, etc.) any formal pattern. Records, Jazz Festivals, books plays a larger scene in rock:·andpop than it does magazine articles all do their part. And there is in jazz (hot or cool). This need not be taken as no doubt that for, all the separation existing 'to­ a criticism,' but asa general 'observation. This day between the purveyorsbf~Jazz and':Rock, there' does, however, indicate the 'usual presence of more' is communication arid exchange going on. The sublety musical realism in' jazz thein' ion fo'lk-rock-pop. And of the 'Count Basie's, Duke Ellirigtons, a,bizzy in spi te'of the so-caTled "Big SOund" ,(which' Gille,spie ,the' charm of Charlie Parker , .~he ensem­ clouds much of ' what is gdi'ng on) rock-pop has more ble of :theMi·lesPavis Quintet, the play~ng of c, interest and focus on lyrics than jazz. Since rock Charlie Mingus ; Ornette Coleman, Archie Shepp, John and roil-blues-pop has practicallytakeri over the Coltrane-- to mention, a few , are all highly res.::.·" field (audience and record sales, etc. ), jazz is pected-- if not fully understood or emulated by': now confined to a more limited "select" clientele, the Rock-

the radical position of orthodox ideo­ BOBDYLAM logues in order to reach young people poetically with his message. POET TO A GENERATION But he refuses to identify with any organized group. "What Dylan is say­ by RALPH J. GLEASON ing is that the days of the French Revolution - where they had guns and we had guns-are over with. It's a More and more the conviction different scene now. He's turning grows than Bob Dylan is an impor­ away from the old towards the new, tant American poet. This year, mas­ especially towards the youth. But he ters theses by the dozens are being still considers himself a radical ..." written by young English majors and One of the most interesting points CHARLES RIVER VALLEY BOYS poets in the nation's ~niversities _on REV. GARY DAVIS Weberman makes is that Dylan is JESSE FULLER this subject and one IS even be~ng consistently ironic. In the Newsweek • MITCH GREENHILL considered seriously for book publIca­ FLATT .. SCRUGGS interview early this year, Weberman .nd the FOIQr Mount.ln B01. tion by a prominent university press. JOHNNY HAMMOND observes that Dylan told the inter­ SPIDER JOHN KOERNER -,- The current issue of Broadszde (215 THE NEW LOST CITY RAMBLERS viewer "Yes, some of my songs don't THE PENNYWHISTLERS W.98th St., N.Y. 10025, $5 per year) mean anything, like Restless Fare­ JEAN REDPATH is mainly devoted to a long interview TONY SALETAN well, for example." PETE SEEGER (New Engl.nd Ar .., with a young New York student of THE STAPLE SINGERS And the point about that, as Web­ ERIC VON SCHMIDT the Dylan work. His name is Alan JACKIE WASHINGTON erman explains, is that Restless F~re­ DOC WATSON ''\T eberman and his research has some well is really a protest song agamst illuminating things to say. Call or ... rile for brochures and mass media (including Newsweek availabilities if you wish to arrange "The most important thing about which grossly maligned Dylan several lor concerts with these or other Dylan," "\Veberman believes, "is that lolksingers. years ago by printing a d~storted st~r~ he represents the collective uI;tcon­ to "prove" he had not wntten B lowzn FOLKLORE scious of a lot of people and, beIng a in the Wind) . Restless Farewell co~­ PRODUCTIONS great artist (I consider him Americ~'s 176 Fedtral Slreell8ostofl 10. tains the lines "the dirt of gOSSIp Massac:huulIsITe/:: HUb bar d greatest poet) he's able to verbalIze 2·1827/Manllel Gr"flhill. man· blows in my face. And the dust of ru­ ",,,IArtlour Gabel. Anodale. what is going on in these many, many mor covers me . .. " minds. Frankie and Judas Dropping Out Another interesting interpretation Universal Records "You have a lot of young people is that of the song Ballad of Frankie Meanwhile, the speculation and in­ dropping out of our. society t~day Lee and .Judas PTiest. Weberman con­ terest in Dylan continues and his rec­ without clearly knowmg why. 'I hey siders that a parable of Dylan's rela­ move to the East Side or Haight-Ash­ ords have become as universal to this tionship with his manager Albert generation as the paperback copies of bury or other communes; t~ey do it Grossman (with whom he is currently Catcher in the Rye were to -its older and act in certain protestmg ways feuding) and As I Went Out 0!le' with clothes, drugs, a separate lan­ brothers and sisters. Morning Weberman sees as explam­ On Telegraph Avenue, as well as guage, a whole different life style. ing the episode when Dylan appeared But most of them are incapable of ex­ Greenwich Village and other gather­ before the dinner of the Emergency ing places of the young these days, plaining coherently why they are .d<;>­ Civil Liberties Committee in New ing it; they can't articulate what It IS lines from Dylan songs are excerpted York. Several of the Dylan songs, in­ and put on cardboard signs and that's so terribly wrong with our tech­ cluding The Mighty Quinn and I nological society as to make them tacked on the tables where the fund Pity the Poor Immigrant, Weberman raising containers and the petitions drop out of it: .. But 1?yla~ can; he's concludes, are directly related to the able to verb.alIze all tIllS; he s the ver­ and the buttons are on display. Vietnam war. To understand today's youth, it is balization of this collective uncon­ Dylan has really offered "what scious." more than useful to be familiar with Dylan, Weberman also believes, is amounts to a complete systematized Dylan's work, it is ess~ntial. And, as a prophet who "points out some ideology, a complete world view," Alan Weberman pomts out, one should also listen to Dylan chronolog­ things years before th~y come to. the Weberman believes. surface." In a fascinatIng analYSIS of The concept of Dylan as a prophet ically from the very first record and it Gates of Eden, Weberman explains and as the explicator of the fut~re is helps to be a revolutionary! the song in terms of the current .un­ not original. Prof. Albert Bendich at rest in the universities ("the kIng­ the University of California more REPRINTED doms of experience") linking.Colum­ than a year ago was pointing out the FROM bia and Berkeley, Dow ChemIcal and same thing, and Michael Rossman of General Motors. the F.S.M. found startling parallels to the U.S. military operations in Personal Expression Vietnam in Dylan's lines in Tomb­ Weberman believes that Dylan, far stone Blues. And Allen Ginsberg, at from leaving the world of political the Folk Festival two years protest for personal expressi~:m, is stilI ago, offered the concept that Sad:Eyed a revolutionary poet. He Interprets Lady of the Lowlands could be Inter­ Vol. 7, No. 12, December 1968 one of the Dylan albums, John Wes­ preted as a poem about America, ley Hardin~, ~s bei.ng a personal ac­ rather than one having a personal courit of thIS III WhICh Dylan has left interpretation. .J3ROfjDSI.DE #96 -13-

Joan Cosman B - April 3, 1914 D - December 14, 1968

J o A N

THOSE LIMPID EYES, THE WINDOWS OF HER SOUL, ARE CLOSED IN DEATH, MANKIND'S FINAL GOAL, YET, WITH HER GOING SHE LEAVES BEHIND HER IMPRINT ON EACH HEART AND MIND OF US WHO FELT HER KINDLY SPELL AND, CONSEQUENTLY, LOVED HER WELL.

Jack VanderWoude 12/17/68

(Death comes to songwriters, too. In 1965 it was Peter La Farge, who has been sorely missed -- he checked out much too soon, for he could have played a strong role at Resurrection City in cementing unity between his redman and the poor blacks and poor whites. In 1966 it was Dick Farina. In 1967 it was Woody Guthrie, and in Dec­ ember of 1968 Joan Cosman. Joan first came to BROADSIDE as a vol­ unteer typist, and only later mentioned that she also wrote songs. Her main theme was a cry for brotherhood and against injustice, as you can see from the titles of her work we printed. Dying of cancer, Joan last summer financed our Poor People's Songbook from "Restitu­ tion" money______she got for the death of a relative killed by -- theG.F.) Nazis. Words: Steve Suffet & Adam Kreiswirth MAY THEIR SYSTEM SOON BE BROKEN Music: Adapted from traditional. Copyright 1968 by Steve Suffet & Adam Kreiswirth ~ eho: « !"=;J ~~' ~ I saw the tanks a-rolling t J3 IJ d &1 J C ( And I saw the red blood flow. ,d' C May thelr syst~ soon be broken,You know I didn't know if I was in Mexico Or in the streets of Chicago. Jr{)m J J J J F:tJ. J F 3 I J J ;t; d,y' u know why;-There1s a better I was watching Richard Nixon ~road£ide On the T.V. the other day And for all his happy smiles wor d a-waiting, If we try,friend, If we try. I couldn't believe a word he'd say. (start with Chorus; repeat after each verse) If you're sitting there dejected Just a-wondering what to do, I was standing in the airport I can only say the answer On a cold and frosty morn Remains with me and you. Waiting for my brother's body To come home from Vietnam. BROADSIDE, 215 West 98 St., New York, N.Y. 10025. Top­ ical song magazine. All tCASSANDRA RECORDS (that's MAL and BUD REYNOLDS) contents copyright 1969 by Broadside Magazine. Editor: OFFERS ITS FIRST Agnes Cunningham; Advis­ Two 45's for kids, each with 3 songs: or, Pete Seeger; Contrib~ uting Editors: Len Chand­ YOU CAN'T MAKE A TURTLE COME OUT - $1.00 MORNINGTOWN RIDE - $1.00 ler, Julius Lester, Josh Sung by the Little Singers of Mt. Roskill School, New Zealand Dunson, Gordon Friesen, Phil Ochs; Art & Layout, RA Also for youngsters ~\) ~/i' Jane Friesen. Subscription, $5.00 for twelve issues. A book of Malvina's songs arranged for (' (Add $1 for foreign). guitar or piano: 0 0 "" Single copy, .50¢. TWEEDLES and FOODLES For YOUNG NOODLES VJ 'P $1. 75 -.,; C) SPECIAL OFFER: Sets of (tax and postage prepaid) U C/l back issues Nos. 1 thru 25, Nos. 26 thru 50, Nos. 51 thru 75, Nos. 76 thru 95 -- $6.00 each set. 2027 PARKER STREET BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA 94704 Complete Index, .25¢.