Unit 6 of 19: JCLAM On-Site Multimedia Interactive Activities
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Economic and Social Council
70+6'& ' 0#6+105 'EQPQOKECP5QEKCN Distr. %QWPEKN GENERAL E/CN.4/2004/32 28 January 2004 ENGLISH Original: FRENCH COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Sixtieth session Item 9 of the provisional agenda QUESTION OF THE VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS IN ANY PART OF THE WORLD Situation of human rights in Cuba Report submitted by the Personal Representative of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Christine Chanet GE.04-10627 (E) 120204 130204 E/CN.4/2004/32 page 2 Summary In the light of the mandate entrusted to her as personal representative of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, in pursuance of Commission on Human Rights resolutions 2002/18 and 2003/13, Christine Chanet attempted on several occasions to contact the Cuban authorities in order to initiate a dialogue with them for the purpose of fulfilling her mandate. On 26 June 2003, the Personal Representative of the High Commissioner requested President Fidel Castro Ruz to pardon the detainees whose cases had been finally resolved by that date on the basis of article 91 of the Criminal Code and Act No. 88. No reply was received to this request. Despite these difficulties, the Personal Representative of the High Commissioner has made an effort to carry out an objective and impartial assessment of the evolution of the situation in Cuba in relation to civil and political rights, in accordance with her mandate. She gave a hearing to non-governmental organizations and the representatives of member States of the Commission who wished to meet her in New York and Geneva. -
Promoting Competitive and Sustainable Agriculture in the Americas: IICA Achievements
2011 Annual Report Promoting competitive and sustainable Agriculture in the Americas: IICA Achievements XLII Regular Session of the General Assembly of the Organization of American States (OAS) March 2012 Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA). 2012 The 2011 Annual Report is published under license from Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 unported Available in PDF format at www.iica.int ISBN 978-92-9248-380-7 The Institute encourages the fair use of this document. Proper citation is requested. ii Contents Foreword... … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … ............ 1 Executive summary … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … ....... 3 1. Origin, legal bases, structure and purposes … … … … … … … … … … … … …... 7 2. Progress in the Implementation of the 2010-2014 Medium Term Plan …… … …… 8 2.1 Improving productivity and competitiveness in the agricultural sector .… ………….. 8 2.2 Strengthening the contribution of agriculture to the development of territories and rural well-being … … … … … ... … … … … … … … … …………………………. ... 20 2.3 Improving the capacity of agriculture to mitigate and adapt to climate change and to make better use of natural resources ……………………................................................... 24 2.4 Enhancing the contribution of agriculture to food security ………………………….. 27 2.5 Strategic analysis of Agriculture ……………………................................................... 29 3. Institutional modernization and strategies ….….…..…................................................ -
Diaspora and Deadlock, Miami and Havana: Coming to Terms with Dreams and Dogmas Francisco Valdes University of Miami School of Law, [email protected]
University of Miami Law School University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository Articles Faculty and Deans 2003 Diaspora and Deadlock, Miami and Havana: Coming to Terms With Dreams and Dogmas Francisco Valdes University of Miami School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/fac_articles Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Francisco Valdes, Diaspora and Deadlock, Miami and Havana: Coming to Terms With Dreams and Dogmas, 55 Fla.L.Rev. 283 (2003). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty and Deans at University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DIASPORA AND DEADLOCK, MIAMI AND HAVANA: COMING TO TERMS WITH DREAMS AND DOGMAS Francisco Valdes* I. INTRODUCTION ............................. 283 A. Division and Corruption:Dueling Elites, the Battle of the Straits ...................................... 287 B. Arrogation and Class Distinctions: The Politics of Tyranny and Money ................................. 297 C. Global Circus, Domestic Division: Cubans as Sport and Spectacle ...................................... 300 D. Time and Imagination: Toward the Denied .............. 305 E. Broken Promisesand Bottom Lines: Human Rights, Cuban Rights ...................................... 310 F. Reconciliationand Reconstruction: Five LatCrit Exhortations ...................................... 313 II. CONCLUSION .......................................... 317 I. INTRODUCTION The low-key arrival of Elian Gonzalez in Miami on Thanksgiving Day 1999,1 and the custody-immigration controversy that then ensued shortly afterward,2 transfixed not only Miami and Havana but also the entire * Professor of Law and Co-Director, Center for Hispanic & Caribbean Legal Studies, University of Miami. -
Jimmy Carter: a Moral Hero (Student Essay)
Jimmy Carter: A Moral Hero (Student Essay) Danny Haidar (Utica Academy for International Studies) Abstract. Following the end of Jimmy Carter’s first and only term as President of the United States, historians scrambled to put his presidency in the proper context. More than thirty years later, Carter has become associated with failed presidencies. To be compared to him is to be insulted. Even so, Jimmy Carter has had one of the most prolific, philanthropic post-presidential lives of any former American president. This is inconsistent with the image of his single term in office that the media has painted—a good man should have been a good president. To better understand this irony, this investigation shall seek to answer the following question: how did Jimmy Carter’s pre-presidential experiences affect his leadership as President of the United States of America (1977-1981)? This article will draw on apolitical, supportive and critical accounts of Carter’s presidency, as well as Carter’s own accounts of his beliefs and childhood experiences. While historians interpret Carter’s life events differently, each interpretation reveals important influences on Carter’s leadership in the White House. I will argue that Carter held too tightly to his morals to be suited to presidency. Carter’s childhood and pre-presidential political experiences created a man who was, indeed, unfit for the White House. The problem was less with his political vision than it was with his execution of that vision. Carter’s tragic presidential tale serves as a reminder that moral malleability is a necessity in the highest office of a government. -
And Then There Was One - an Overview of the Fifth Summit of the Americas
Law and Business Review of the Americas Volume 16 Number 1 Article 3 2010 And Then There Was One - An Overview of the Fifth Summit of the Americas Christopher Malcolm Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.smu.edu/lbra Recommended Citation Christopher Malcolm, And Then There Was One - An Overview of the Fifth Summit of the Americas, 16 LAW & BUS. REV. AM. 11 (2010) https://scholar.smu.edu/lbra/vol16/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at SMU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Law and Business Review of the Americas by an authorized administrator of SMU Scholar. For more information, please visit http://digitalrepository.smu.edu. AND THEN THERE WAS ONE- AN OVERVIEW OF THE FIFFH SUMMIT OF THE AMERICAS Christopher Malcolm * I. INTRODUCTION THE Fifth Summit of the Americas was held in Trinidad from April 17 through 19, 2009 under the theme "Securing our Citizens Fu- ture by Promoting Human Prosperity, Energy Security and Envi- ronmental Sustainability." From a U.S. perspective: The 2009 Summit was an opportunity for the United States to demonstrate that America remains a viable party in the hemisphere, committed to working with our neighbors in a spirit of partnership to uphold our shared values and pursue policies that bring direct bene- fits to all peoples of the Americas.' Furthermore: "[t]he United States is at a critical moment in our rela- tionship with the region, and we will remain engaged in a positive agenda. We face more challenges ahead, but the Summit provides a framework within which to address these challenges."12 While the aspirations of the Caribbean people may not have been as clearly articulated, the purpose of the stated Summit, to promote human prosperity, energy security, and environmental sustainability, would have been paramount to all. -
CSP28/INF/5 (Eng.) CSP28/INF/5 (Eng.) Page 31 Page 31
CSP28/INF/5 (Eng.) CSP28/INF/5 (Eng.) Page 31 Page 31 C. REPORT OF THE SIXTH SUMMIT OF THE AMERICAS 1. The Sixth Summit of the Americas was held in the city of Cartagena (Colombia) on 14-15 April 2012. All countries convened were represented by their Heads of State and Government or, in their absence, by their official representatives, with the exception of the Government of Ecuador. Detailed information on this momentous event is available online at http://www.cancilleria.gov.co/vicumbredelasamericas/home.html 2. Additionally participating were the Chiefs of Mission from the organizations and institutions that make up the Joint Summit Working Group (JSWG), one of which is PAHO.16 3. The slogan for the Sixth Summit was Connecting the Americas: Partners for Prosperity. Within this framework, five thematic axes were established: namely, poverty, inequalities, and inequities; disaster risk reduction and management; access to and use of information and communication technologies; citizen security and transnational organized crime; and regional integration of physical infrastructure. 4. The President of Colombia, Juan Manuel Santos, characterized the Sixth Summit as “the Summit of dialogue and sincerity,”17 given the fact that there was indeed dialogue on topics of common interest as well as on those with marked differences in position. The participation of Cuba in upcoming Summits, the issue of the Falkland Islands, and policies to deal with the drug problem were all among those involving marked differences—which made adopting a political declaration difficult. Nevertheless, a presidential declaration was issued containing the main issues where consensual agreements were reached. -
Comprehensive Action Against Anti-Personnel Mines: a Regional Initiative to Address Landmine Issues
Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction Volume 13 Issue 1 The Journal of ERW and Mine Action Article 6 July 2009 Comprehensive Action Against Anti-personnel Mines: A Regional Initiative to Address Landmine Issues Carl Case Organization of American States (OAS) Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cisr-journal Part of the Defense and Security Studies Commons, Emergency and Disaster Management Commons, Other Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons, and the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons Recommended Citation Case, Carl (2009) "Comprehensive Action Against Anti-personnel Mines: A Regional Initiative to Address Landmine Issues," The Journal of ERW and Mine Action : Vol. 13 : Iss. 1 , Article 6. Available at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cisr-journal/vol13/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction by an authorized editor of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Case: Comprehensive Action Against Anti-personnel Mines: A Regional Initiative to Address Landmine Issues Victim assistance. The AICMA has assisted over 1,200 Comprehensive Action Against landmine survivors with medical, psychological and re- habilitative interventions in various beneficiary countries since its establishment in 1997. By December 2008, 97 per- Anti-personnel Mines: cent of all victims in Nicaragua had received medical as- sistance and psychological rehabilitation. During this past year, the AICMA program assisted in the rehabilitation of A Regional Initiative to Address Landmine Issues 394 survivors in Nicaragua, 40 in Honduras, 77 in Colombia, three in Ecuador and 11 in Peru. -
48Th DIRECTING COUNCIL 60Th SESSION of the REGIONAL COMMITTEE
PAN AMERICAN HEALTH ORGANIZATION WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 48th DIRECTING COUNCIL 60th SESSION OF THE REGIONAL COMMITTEE Washington, D.C., USA, 29 September - 3 October 2008 Provisional Agenda Item 7.2 CD48/INF/2 (Eng.) 6 August 2008 ORIGINAL: SPANISH FIFTH SUMMIT OF THE AMERICAS: REPORT ON THE PREPARATIONS Introduction 1. The purpose of this document is to report to the Governing Bodies of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) on the history of the Summits of Heads of State and Government of the Hemisphere, known as the Summits of the Americas, and more so, to highlight the preparatory process leading up to the Fifth Summit of the Americas, to be held in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, in April 2009. This document summarizes the institutional aspects of the process, of which the Pan American Sanitary Bureau (PASB), plays the role of an advisory body and organ that provides technical assistance to the Inter-American and United Nations systems in the field of public health. Additionally, it describes the preparatory activities undertaken in 2007 and the first semester of 2008 in chronological order, and highlights the main results of these activities. This description provides the Governing Bodies of PAHO with an overview of the preparatory process and indicates the current status of the process. Finally, it outlines the preparatory activities carried out between July and August 2008, together with those scheduled for the rest of the second half of 2008, and reports on the role that PASB will play during this final stage of preparations. Summits of the Americas Process: Summary 2. -
Summits of the Americas Bulletin
SUMMITS OF THE AMERICAS BULLETIN * Vol. 1 * No. 3 * June 2002 Civil Society and the Summit Process Introduction Jaime Aparicio Otero* This new edition of the Summits dates back to the first years of its exist- are taken by way of democratic processes of the Americas Bulletin is dedicated to ence, it is only with the establishment of that in general allow for more direct and the issue of civil society participation in the Summits of the Americas that this is- continuous interventions of those diverse the countries of the region, as well as within sue has been integrated into the inter- social sectors affected by such decisions. the Summits of the Americas process and American agenda. A year after Quebec National reform and multilateral negotia- the Organization of American States City, the opportunities for civil society par- tion take into consideration more and more (OAS). ticipation are ever-increasing: on the ne- voices of citizens from throughout the re- In the case of the OAS, while the gotiations for the Democratic Charter; on gion. relationship between non-state actors and issues such as hemispheric security, indig- This participation has a different the Organization in some technical areas enous peoples, social corporate responsi- bility and political parties; and in the Com- mittees on Inter-American Summits Man- agement and the Participation of Civil “...it is a question of Society in OAS Activities. The OAS ac- constructing a new TABLE OF CONTENTS creditation process for non-governmental hemispheric model of organizations (NGO) is also in effect, as governance that is defined Introduction 1 is the annual meeting of NGOs with Min- Jaime Aparicio isters of Foreign Affairs at each General by dialogue.” Assembly. -
Interview with John Borling # VRV-A-L-2013-037.05 Interview # 05: April 23, 2014 Interviewer: Mark Depue
Interview with John Borling # VRV-A-L-2013-037.05 Interview # 05: April 23, 2014 Interviewer: Mark DePue COPYRIGHT The following material can be used for educational and other non-commercial purposes without the written permission of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library. “Fair use” criteria of Section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976 must be followed. These materials are not to be deposited in other repositories, nor used for resale or commercial purposes without the authorization from the Audio-Visual Curator at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library, 112 N. 6th Street, Springfield, Illinois 62701. Telephone (217) 785-7955 Note to the Reader: Readers of the oral history memoir should bear in mind that this is a transcript of the spoken word, and that the interviewer, interviewee and editor sought to preserve the informal, conversational style that is inherent in such historical sources. The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library is not responsible for the factual accuracy of the memoir, nor for the views expressed therein. We leave these for the reader to judge. DePue: Today is Wednesday, April 23, 2014. My name is Mark DePue, Director of Oral History with the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library. Today, once again, I’m in Rockford, Illinois with General John Borling. Good morning, Sir. Borling: Good morning to you. Spring is almost here, although it was thirty-three degrees when I ran this morning. I went out in shorts and ended up with red legs and watching other people come bundling down the path, looking like it was midwinter again, although it looks to be a pleasant day. -
Jimmy Carter and Women's Rights from the White House to Islamic
Women's Studies International Forum 73 (2019) 35–41 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Women's Studies International Forum journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/wsif Jimmy Carter and women's rights: From the White House to Islamic T feminism Doreen J. Mattingly Department of Women's Studies, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 928182-6030, United States of America ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Since 2009, former US President Jimmy Carter has been outspoken in his condemnation of abuses of women Jimmy Carter around the world. This appears to be a departure from his stance while in the White House (1977–1981), when Islamic feminism many feminist groups criticized him for his lack of effort on women's issues. This paper analyzes the historical US second-wave feminism record and Carter's own writing to compare his work since 2009 with his position on women's issues during his Religious right presidency. I argue that although women's issues have become a higher priority for Carter, his approach still has much in common with attitudes that that angered feminists in the 1970s, including an emphasis on the morality of male leaders – rather than the actions of feminist women – as the means to improve women's lives. What has changed since the 1970s, however, are his views on religious leaders. While in the White House he courted the support of evangelicals, despite their opposition to the Equal Rights Amendment and other feminist policies; in the intervening years he has come to view conservative religious leaders as barriers to women's rights. -
Populism Across the Atlantic: the Popular Retort to Globalism and Modernization
Populism Across the Atlantic: The Popular Retort to Globalism and Modernization in the United States, United Kingdom, and Germany? Timothy K. DesJarlais University of Arizona POPULISM ACROSS THE ATLANTIC 2 Abstract This paper explores the similarities and differences between the election of Donald Trump as President of the United States, the United Kingdom’s decision to withdraw from the European Union, and the rise of the Alternative for Deutschland (AfD), a populist political party in Germany. Happening over a period of just a few years, these events mark a high point in an increasing populistic trend that is changing the political landscape on both sides of the Atlantic. Trump’s election marks a major turning point in the United States as he wins an election after having specifically campaigned against free trade, establishment politicians, and immigration. In the United Kingdom, the movement to leave the European Union was motivated by similar concerns about immigration and jobs. And in Germany, the recent rise of the AfD and their viability as a serious contender in the upcoming elections show a trend towards populism in a country that was long considered immune to populist tendencies. This paper intends to take a deeper look at these different populist movements, examining their histories, successes, failures, and the demographics of their supporters. While populism is not new to the United States or Europe, does the fact that these movements have similar aims suggest their rise may be part of a popular retort to globalism and modernization? To answer this question, this paper will additionally look at the general effects of globalism and modernization, specifically in the United States, United Kingdom, and Germany.