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Auschwitz Report 2020.Pdf 2020 Wydawca © Państwowe Muzeum Publisher Auschwitz ‑Birkenau w Oświęcimiu, 2021 ul. Więźniów Oświęcimia 20 32 ‑603 Oświęcim, Polska www.auschwitz.org Numer w Państwowym Rejestrze Muzeów Number in National Register of Museums: DM ‑IV/PRM/25/98 Redakcja Bartosz Bartyzel Edited by Paweł Sawicki Korekta Imogen Dalziel Proofreading Beata Kłos Jadwiga Pinderska‑Lech Okładka i projekt graficzny Agnieszka Matuła, Grafikon Cover design and layout Maciej Hojda, Grafikon Zdjęcia Shahar Azran Photos Bartosz Bartyzel Jerzy Bestyński Kamil Będkowski Władysław Cywiński Wojciech Grabowski Michał Grzywacz Zuzanna Janusik Paweł Kostka Marek Lach Łukasz Lipiński Office of Ronald S. Lauder dr hab. Tomasz Łojewski Aleksandra Mausolf Sebastian Mrozek Bożena Opiłło Marta Paszko Tomasz Pielesz Robert Płaczek Jarosław Praszkiewicz Paweł Sawicki Piotr Strycharski Okładka Piotr Strycharski Cover Teren byłego obozu Auschwitz II‑Birkenau przed 75. rocznicą wyzwolenia The site of the former Auschwitz II‑Birkenau camp before the 75th anniversary of liberation Wybór i opisy zdjęć Bartosz Bartyzel Choice and description of photos Paweł Sawicki Druk Drukarnia i Wydawnictwo Printed by Jaroszowice 324, 34 ‑100 Wadowice tel./phone: +48 33 873 4620, fax: +48 33 873 4622 e ‑mail: [email protected] www.grafikon.com.pl 2 SPRAWOZDANIE REPORT WPROWADZENIE INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................. 4 75. ROCZNICA WYZWOLENIA 75th ANNIVERSARY OF LIBERATION .......................................................................................................... 6 PANDEMIA PANDEMIC ...................................................................................................................................................... 14 WYDARZENIA 2020 2020 EVENTS .................................................................................................................................................. 16 PAMIĘĆ I EDUKACJA REMEMBRANCE AND EDUCATION AUSCHWITZ W SERCACH ŚWIATA AUSCHWITZ IN THE WORLD’S HEARTS .................................................................................................... 28 MIĘDZYNARODOWE CENTRUM EDUKACJI O AUSCHWITZ I HOLOKAUŚCIE INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR EDUCATION ABOUT AUSCHWITZ AND THE HOLOCAUST ........ 32 WYSTAWY EXHIBITIONS ................................................................................................................................................. 36 WYDAWNICTWA PUBLICATIONS .............................................................................................................................................. 40 BADANIA NAD HISTORIĄ AUSCHWITZ RESEARCH ON THE HISTORY OF AUSCHWITZ ..................................................................................... 44 AUTENTYZM I PAMIĘĆ AUTHENTICITY AND REMEMBRANCE ARCHIWUM ARCHIVES ....................................................................................................................................................... 48 ZBIORY COLLECTIONS ................................................................................................................................................ 52 PRACE KONSERWATORSKIE PRESERVATION WORKS .............................................................................................................................. 54 ROZWÓJ MUZEUM I MIEJSCA PAMIĘCI MUSEUM AND MEMORIAL DEVELOPMENT .......................................................................................... 58 MIEJSCE PAMIĘCI AUSCHWITZ THE AUSCHWITZ MEMORIAL .................................................................................................................... 60 FUNDACJA AUSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU AUSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU FOUNDATION ................................................................................................. 66 THE AUSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU MEMORIAL FOUNDATION (USA) THE AUSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU MEMORIAL FOUNDATION (USA)....................................................... 70 FINANSE FINANCES ....................................................................................................................................................... 74 STRUKTURA MUZEUM MUSEUM STRUCTURE ................................................................................................................................. 78 KONTAKT CONTACTS ...................................................................................................................................................... 80 DARCZYŃCY DONORS .......................................................................................................................................................... 82 3 WPROWADZENIE INTRODUCTION Stajemy się coraz bardziej obojętni. We are becoming increasingly indifferent. Zamknięci w sobie. Apatyczni. Bierni. Confined within ourselves. Apathetic. Passive. Nie widzimy i nie chcemy widzieć. We don’t see and don’t want to see. Nie mówimy i nie chcemy mówić. We don’t talk and don’t want to talk. Gorsza od zapomnienia jest taka pamięć, Worse than forgetting, is such a memory, która nie rozbudza w nas moralnego niepokoju. that doesn’t arouse a moral anxiety within us. Dr. Piotr M. A. Cywiński 4 5 75. ROCZNICA WYZWOLENIA 27 stycznia ponad 200 Ocalałych, świad- Towarzyszyli im i słuchali ich słów liderzy oraz ków historii Auschwitz i Holokaustu, spotkało przedstawiciele ponad 50 państw – głowy ko- się przed Bramą Śmierci byłego obozu Ausch- ronowane, prezydenci, premierzy, ministrowie witz II-Birkenau, aby upamiętnić 75. rocznicę i dyplomaci, a także przedstawiciele wielu mię- wyzwolenia niemieckiego nazistowskiego obo- dzynarodowych instytucji, organizacji społecz- zu koncentracyjnego i zagłady. nych, duchowni, pracownicy muzeów i miejsc pamięci poświęconych tej tematyce, a także – Najważniejsze słowa w dniu rocznicy wygłosi- za pośrednictwem mediów – wszyscy pragnący li byli więźniowie obozu: Batszewa Dagan, Elza uczcić pamięć ofiar niemieckich nazistów. Baker, Marian Turski oraz Stanisław Zalewski. Obchody 75. rocznicy były ostatnim wielkim międzynarodowym wydarzeniem na świecie przed wybuchem pandemii i ogólnoświatowym lockdownem. 6 75TH ANNIVERSARY OF LIBERATION On 27 January, more than 200 Survivors—wit- They were listened to and accompanied by the nesses of the history of Auschwitz and the Shoah leaders and representatives of over 50 coun- —met in front of the Death Gate at the former tries—monarchs, presidents, prime ministers, Auschwitz II-Birkenau camp to commemorate ministers and diplomats, as well as representa- the 75th anniversary of the liberation of the tives of numerous international institutions, German Nazi concentration and extermination social organizations, clergy and the staff of mu- camp. seums and memorials devoted to this subject. Their words were also witnessed, via the media, The most important words were delivered by by all those who wished to honor the memory of Survivors: Bat-Sheva Dagan, Else Baker, Marian the victims of the German Nazis. Turski and Stanisław Zalewski. The commemoration of the 75th anniver- sary was the last grand international event be- fore the outbreak of the pandemic and worldwide lockdown. 7 75. ROCZNICA WYZWOLENIA 8 75TH ANNIVERSARY OF LIBERATION 9 SZEFOWIE DELEGACJI PAŃSTWOWYCH Szwecja – Następczyni Tronu, Jej Królewska Wysokość księżniczka Wiktoria, Przewodniczący Parlamentu Albania – Ambasador Shpresa Kureta Andreas Norlén, Premier Stefan Löfven Argentyna – Ambasador Ana Maria Ramirez Turcja – Ambasador Tunç Üğdül Armenia – Ambasador Samuel Mkrtchian Ukraina – Prezydent Wołodymyr Zełeński, Minister Spraw Australia – Przewodniczący Senatu Scott Ryan Zagranicznych Vadym Prystaiko Austria – Prezydent Alexander Van der Bellen Watykan – Specjalny Przedstawiciel Stolicy Apostolskiej kardynał Zenon Grocholewski Azerbejdżan – Przewodniczący Parlamentu Asadov Ogtay – Minister Spraw Zagranicznych i Współpracy Belgia – Jego Królewska Mość Filip Król Belgów, Włochy Jej Królewska Mość Królowa Matylda, Międzynarodowej Marina Sereni Premier Sophie Wilmès Węgry – Premier Viktor Orbán Białoruś – Zastępca Przewodniczącego Rady Republiki Wielka Brytania – Jej Królewska Wysokość Zgromadzenia Narodowego Anatoli Isachanka Księżna Kornwalii Kamila Bośnia i Hercegowina – Członek Prezydium Bośni i Herzegowiny Šefik Džaferović DELEGACJE ORGANIZACJI MIĘDZYNARODOWYCH Bułgaria – Premier Bojko Borisow Komisja Europejska – Wiceprzewodniczący Margaritis Chorwacja – Premier Andrej Plenković Schinas, Wiceprzewodnicząca Věra Jourová – Przewodniczący Izby Reprezentantów Cypr Rada Europejska – Przewodniczący Charles Michel Demetrios Syllouris Rada Europy – Zastępca Sekretarza Generalnego Czechy – Premier Andrej Babiš Gabriella Battaini-Dragoni – Minister ds. Populacji Riina Solman Estonia OBWE – Sekretarz Generalny Thomas Greminger – Minister Spraw Zagranicznych Jeppe Kofod Dania Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych Finlandia – Prezydent Sauli Niinistö – Specjalny Doradca Sekretarza Generalnego Francja – Premier Édouard Philippe ds. Zapobiegania Ludobójstwu Adama Dieng Grecja – Premier Kyriakos Mitsotakis UNESCO – Dyrektor Generalna Audrey Azoulay Gruzja – Ambasador Ilia Darchiashvili Hiszpania – Jego Królewska Mość Filip VI król Hiszpanii, Jej Królewska Mość Królowa Letycja, Minister Spraw Zagranicznych María Aránzazu González Laya Irlandia – Prezydent Michael Higgins Izrael – Prezydent Reuven Rivlin Kanada – Gubernator Generalna Julie Payette Kazachstan – Zastępca Ministra Spraw Zagranicznych Margulan Baimukhan Korea – Ambasador
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