DOCSLIB.ORG

18 June 2021 Aperto

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
18 June 2021 Aperto AperTO - Archivio Istituzionale Open Access dell'Università di Torino Browsing ratio, species intake, and milk fatty acid composition of goats foraging on alpine open grassland and grazable forestland This is the author's manuscript Original Citation: Availability: This version is available http://hdl.handle.net/2318/1529113 since 2016-10-18T10:46:01Z Published version: DOI:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2015.09.013 Terms of use: Open Access Anyone can freely access the full text of works made available as "Open Access". Works made available under a Creative Commons license can be used according to the terms and conditions of said license. Use of all other works requires consent of the right holder (author or publisher) if not exempted from copyright protection by the applicable law. (Article begins on next page) 05 October 2021 This is an author version of the contribution published on: Questa è la versione dell’autore dell’opera: Small Ruminant Research, 132, 2015, doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2015.09.013 The definitive version is available at: La versione definitiva è disponibile alla URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921448815300699 Browsing ratio, species intake, and milk fatty acid composition of goats foraging on alpine open grassland and grazable forestland G. Iussiga*, M. Rennaa, A. Gorliera, M. Lonatia, C. Lussianaa, L.M. Battaglinia, G. Lombardia aUniversity of Torino - Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, 10095 - Grugliasco (TO), Italy *Corresponding author: Gabriele Iussig, University of Torino, Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco (TO), Italy. Telephone: +39 011 6708929. Fax: +39 011 2368791. Email: [email protected] Email address of each author: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]. 1" " Abstract Aims of this study were to investigate diet selection of dairy goats foraging on two alpine vegetation types and to assess the related effects on milk fatty acid (FA) composition. Two enclosures laid out on an open grassland (OG) and a grazable forestland (GF) were exploited by 14 Camosciata goats. A commercial concentrate was supplemented during milking. Forty-five plots were randomly selected inside each enclosure and used to assess the species relative abundance (SRA) and phenological stage of plants, as well as goats’ preferences (browsing ratio, BR) and intake (SI) for each species. Representative samples of the diet in each enclosure were built up considering the most ingested plant species and plant parts. Feed samples were analyzed for proximate, FA, and phenolic compositions. Milk samples were collected in each enclosure and analyzed for their FA profile. The enclosures showed a similar level of vegetation diversity. If compared to the GF enclosure, the OG one had higher proportion of Poaceae (81.2 vs 44.8% of SRA) and lower proportion of non-legume dicotyledons (14.6 vs 50.7% of SRA). The goats mostly selected eutrophic species in OG and forbs and woody species leaves in GF. The ingested vegetation was almost completely represented by grasses in OG (89.6% of SI), and by similar proportions of grasses and herbs and woody species in GF (54.9 and 45.1% of SI, respectively). The ingested forages from the OG and GF showed a comparable proximate composition; if compared to OG, the GF vegetation type was however richer in α-linolenic acid (ALA) and phenolic compounds (PC). Fatty acid analysis showed that GF milk had higher concentrations of ALA, total omega-3 FA, total trans-octadecadienoic acids, total conjugated linoleic acids, total trans-octadecenoic acids, and a reduced omega-6/omega-3 FA ratio than OG milk. Branched-chain FA were not significantly affected by treatment, suggesting that the activity of ruminal bacteria in the goats was not inhibited by the higher concentration of PC in GF plants. The main reason for the observed improvement of the FA profile in GF milk seems to be attributable to the FA profile rather than the concentration and composition of PC of the ingested plants. The abundance of herbs and woody species in the ingested vegetation was positively associated with the presence of nutritionally desirable FA in goat milk fat. Key-words: biohydrogenation, diet selection, goat milk, grazing system, phenols. 2" " Introduction In north Italy, in the mountain belt, small semi-natural grasslands are interspersed within forests (Sitzia and Trentanovi, 2011; Garbarino et al., 2014). These areas had been traditionally grazed for millennia. However, during the last decades they have been broadly abandoned due to industrialization and urbanization processes, which brought to an intensification of agriculture and animal husbandry in the lowlands, determining important effects on the rural landscape (Probo et al., 2013). The resultant lack of control of shrub and tree species encroachment by animal trampling, grazing, seed transport, and nutrient redistribution has led to changes in land-cover (Celaya et al., 2010; Tocco et al., 2013; Riedel et al., 2013). Forest and pasture surface has notably increased and decreased, respectively (Falcucci et al., 2007), affecting both plant and animal diversity (Laiolo et al., 2004; Falcucci et al., 2007). At the mountain belt, where cattle rearing is not profitable anymore, small ruminant breeding plays a key role (Lombardi, 2005). In this contest, goat farms are usually very small (mainly less than 50 animals) and represent about 70% of all goat farms (ISTAT, 2010). A lot of studies have been conducted to investigate the feeding preferences of goats in different management systems. Goat feeding preferences are very different from those of sheep and cattle, if compared under the same farming conditions. Such differences mainly regard the number of browsed species and their intake (both higher for goats than sheep and cattle) (Papachristou et al., 2005; Sanon et al., 2007; Osoro et al., 2013). Silanikove et al. (2010) reported that goats can utilize, more than other ruminants, feedstuffs rich in tannins or other plant secondary metabolites (PSM) thanks to their digestive efficiency. The majority of studies dealing with goat feeding preferences were performed indoors or compared indoor and grazing conditions (e.g., hay vs grazing, concentrate and hay vs grazing) (Morand-Fehr et al., 2007; Silanikove et al., 2010). Only in the last years some research has been conducted on goat feeding behaviour in shrublands of Mediterranean regions (Ataşoğlu et al., 2009; Delgado-Pertíñez et al., 2013; Mancilla-Leytón et al., 2013) and in rangelands of Africa (Sanon et al., 2007) or America (Foroughbakhch et al., 2013). 3" " It is well known that fresh grass feeding positively affects the lipid fraction of goat milk by enhancing the presence of health-promoting fatty acids (FA) (e.g., rumenic and vaccenic acids, and omega-3 FA) and contemporarily lowering the omega-6/omega-3 FA ratio and the levels of specific FA considered detrimental for human health (e.g., hypercholesterolaemic medium-chain saturated FA) (Renna et al., 2012a, 2012b; Mancilla-Leytón et al., 2013). Besides that, in the last decade it has also been repeatedly demonstrated that the FA composition of milk and cheese from grazing ruminants may be significantly influenced by the botanical composition of the ingested plants (among others, Collomb et al., 2002; Di Trana et al., 2005; Renna et al., 2014a). Such influence has partly to be ascribed to the variability in unsaturated FA levels of the grazed/browsed forages (Di Trana et al., 2005; Mancilla- Leytón et al., 2013). Additionally, plant-derived bioactive molecules such as phenolic compounds (PC), other PSM (e.g., essential oils and saponins), and enzymes (e.g., polyphenol oxidase), being potentially able to significantly affect the lipolysis of dietary unsaturated fatty acids (UFA) and the pattern of their biohydrogenation (BH) occurring within the rumen, have the potential to alter the FA composition of ruminant-derived food products (Doreau et al., 2011; Buccioni et al., 2012). In alpine regions, diet selection of goats and the effects that different vegetation composition may exert on animal performance under grazing systems are still poorly investigated. This study aims therefore to assess i) the feeding preferences of Camosciata goats grazing two alpine enclosures dominated, respectively, by an open grassland (OG) and a grazable forestland (GF), and ii) the related effects on milk composition, with particular reference to the FA profile of milk fat. " Materials and Methods Study area and experimental design The study was carried out during summer 2012 at Oasi Zegna, southwestern Alps, Italy (latitude 45°40’ N, longitude 8°09’ E). This area is characterized by an oceanic climate, with annual average air temperature of 7.2 °C and annual average precipitation of 1951 mm (Biancotti et al., 1998). 4" " A dairy farm breeding a flock of 14 lactating Camosciata goats was selected in the area as during the summer season it managed a grazing land composed by both grasslands and forests. Two different enclosures, one dominated by an open grassland and the other by a grazable forestland, were arranged at an altitude ranging between 1250 and 1350 m a.s.l., at similar topographic conditions (mean slope: 26°; mean exposition: 315° North). Each enclosure was exploited at the same stocking rate (on average 0.26 goat ha-1 year-1). A low- density grazing management was applied with the objective of maintaining high forage-to-animal ratio and encouraging selective grazing by the goats (Allen et al., 2011). The OG (0.7 ha) and GF (0.9 ha) enclosures were exploited by the goats for a grazing period of five (26 to 30 June) and six (23 to 28 July) days, respectively. The same group of goats foraged on both vegetation types to exclude confounding effects related to differences in selection behaviour among individuals (Provenza et al., 2003).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Switzerland - Alpine Flowers of the Upper Engadine
    Switzerland - Alpine Flowers of the Upper Engadine Naturetrek Tour Report 8 - 15 July 2018 Androsace alpina Campanula cochlerariifolia The group at Piz Palu Papaver aurantiacum Report and Images by David Tattersfield Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Switzerland - Alpine Flowers of the Upper Engadine Tour participants: David Tattersfield (leader) with 16 Naturetrek clients Day 1 Sunday 8th July After assembling at Zurich airport, we caught the train to Zurich main station. Once on the intercity express, we settled down to a comfortable journey, through the Swiss countryside, towards the Alps. We passed Lake Zurich and the Walensee, meeting the Rhine as it flows into Liectenstein, and then changed to the UNESCO World Heritage Albula railway at Chur. Dramatic scenery and many loops, tunnels and bridges followed, as we made our way through the Alps. After passing through the long Preda tunnel, we entered a sunny Engadine and made a third change, at Samedan, for the short ride to Pontresina. We transferred to the hotel by minibus and met the remaining two members of our group, before enjoying a lovely evening meal. After a brief talk about the plans for the week, we retired to bed. Day 2 Monday 9th July After a 20-minute walk from the hotel, we caught the 9.06am train at Surovas. We had a scenic introduction to the geography of the region, as we travelled south along the length of Val Bernina, crossing the watershed beside Lago Bianco and alighting at Alp Grum.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pyrenees
    The Pyrenees A Greentours Holiday for the Alpine Garden Society 10th to 23rd June 2011 Led by Paul Cardy Trip Report and Systematic Lists by Paul Cardy Day 1 Friday 10 th June Arrival and Transfer to Formigueres Having driven from the south western Alps and reached Carcassonne the previous evening, I continued to Toulouse to meet the group at the airport. I was unexpectedly delayed by French customs who stopped me at the toll booth entering the city. There followed a lengthy questioning, as I had to unpack the contents of my suspiciously empty Italian mini-bus and show them my two large boxes of books, suitcase full of clothes, picnic supplies, etc., to convince them my purpose was a botanical tour to the Pyrenees. Now a little late I arrived breathlessly at Toulouse airport and rushed to the gate to meet Margaret, and the New Zealand contingent of Chris, Monica, Archie and Lynsie, hurriedly explaining the delay. Anyway we were soon back on the motorway and heading south towards Foix. White Storks in a field on route was a surprise. We made a picnic stop at a functional aire where there were tables, and a selection of weedy plants. Black Kite soared overhead. Once past Foix and Ax-les- Thermes the scenery became ever more interesting as we wound our way up to a misty Col de Puymorens. There a short stop yielded Pulsatilla vernalis in fruit and Trumpet Gentians. Roadside cliffs had Rock Soapwort, Saxifraga paniculata , and Elder-flowered Orchids became numerous. Now in the Parc Naturel Régional des Pyrénées Catalanes, a fascinating route down into the valley took us through Saillagouse and Mont-Louis before heading up a minor road to the village of Formigueres, our base for the first three nights.
    [Show full text]
  • Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh I. Botanical
    This article was downloaded by: [McGill University Library] On: 04 November 2014, At: 20:04 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tped18 I. Botanical Trip to Mont Cenis and the Maritime Alps. By GEORGE MAW, F.G.S., F.L.S George Maw F.G.S. F.L.S. Published online: 29 Nov 2010. To cite this article: George Maw F.G.S. F.L.S. (1873) I. Botanical Trip to Mont Cenis and the Maritime Alps. By GEORGE MAW, F.G.S., F.L.S, Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh, 12:1-4, 211-221, DOI: 10.1080/03746607309469519 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03746607309469519 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content.
    [Show full text]
  • New Tribal Delimitations for the Early Diverging Lineages of Apiaceae Subfamily Apioideae
    TAXON 59 (2) • April 2010: 567–580 Magee & al. • Tribal delimitations in early diverging Apioideae New tribal delimitations for the early diverging lineages of Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae Anthony R. Magee,1,2 Carolina I. Calviño,3 Mei (Rebecca) Liu,4 Stephen R. Downie,5 Patricia M. Tilney1 & Ben-Erik van Wyk1 1 Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa 2 South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Private Bag X7, Claremont 7735, South Africa 3 INIBIOMA, CONICET – Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Bariloche, Río Negro 8400, Argentina 4 Department of Biology, Harbin Normal University, Hexing Road 50, Harbin 150080, People’s Republic of China 5 Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, U.S.A. Author for correspondence: Ben-Erik van Wyk, [email protected] Abstract Phylogenetic analyses of the cpDNA trnQ-trnK 5′ exon region for 27 genera and 42 species of Saniculoideae and early diverging lineages of Apioideae were carried out to assess or confirm the tribal placements of the following anomalous genera: Annesorhiza, Astydamia, Chamarea, Choritaenia, Ezosciadium, Itasina, Lichtensteinia, Marlothiella, Molopospermum and Phlyctidocarpa. To accommodate these unique early diverging members of the Apiaceae and to reflect their relationships, a new tribal classification system has become necessary. Many of the early diverging genera (herein referred to as the pro- toapioids) can readily be distinguished from the euapioids (the remaining apioids) by the presence of scattered druse crystals in the mesocarp. The major morphological discontinuity within the family, however, lies between the combined protoapioids and euapioids (representing an expanded Apioideae s.l., including the Saniculoideae) and the subfamilies Azorelloideae and Mackinlayoideae.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest and Scrub Communities with Green Alder (Alnus Viridis) in Slovenia
    HACQUETIA 12/2 • 2013, 95–185 DOI: 10.2478/HACQ-2013-0012 FOREST AND SCRUB COMMUNITIES WITH GREEN ALDER (ALNUS VIRIDIS) IN SLOVENIA Igor DAKSKOBLER1,2, Andrej ROZMAN2 & Andrej SELIŠKAR3 Abstract This paper provides phytosociological tables that describe scrub and forest communities with Alnus viridis in the Slovenian Alps. We described three new associations: Rhododendro hirsuti-Alnetum viridis (a green alder community on calcareous bedrock in the Eastern and Southeastern Alps), Huperzio selagi-Alnetum viridis (a green alder community in the silicate rocks under Mt. Komen in the eastern Savinja Alps) and Alno viridis- Sorbetum aucupariae (a successional stage of mountain ash and green alder on potential beech sites in the foot- hills of the southern Julian Alps; similar stages are known also elsewhere in the Alps), and presented additional three associations (Polysticho lonchitis-Fagetum, Rhodothamno-Laricetum and Rhododendro hirsuti-Pinetum mugo) whose stands comprise green alder. Key words: phytosociology, synsystematics, Alnetum viridis, Rhododendro hirsuti-Alnetum viridis, Huperzio selagi- Alnetum viridis, Alno viridis-Sorbetum aucupariae, the Julian Alps, the Karavanke Mountains, the Smrekovec Mountains. Izvleček V članku s fitocenološkimi tabelami opisujemo grmiščne in gozdne združbe, v katerih v slovenskih Alpah uspeva vrsta Alnus viridis. Opisali smo tri nove asociacije: Rhododendro hirsuti-Alnetum viridis (združba zelene je- lše na karbonatni podlagi v vzhodnih in jugovzhodnih Alpah), Huperzio selagi-Alnetum viridis (združba zelene jelše v silikatnem skalovju pod goro Komen v vzhodnih Savinjskih Alpah) ter Alno viridis-Sorbetum aucupariae (sukcesijski stadij jerebike in zelene jelše na potencialno bukovih rastiščih v prigorju južnih Julijskih Alp, po- dobne stadije poznajo tudi drugod v Alpah) ter predstavili še tri druge asociacije (Polysticho lonchitis-Fagetum, Rhodothamno-Laricetum in Rhododendro hirsuti-Pinetum mugo), v čigar sestojih uspeva zelena jelša.
    [Show full text]
  • Intraspecific Variation and Taxonomic Aspects of Some Plants from the Apuan Alps (Tuscany, Italy)
    Flora Mediterranea 4 - 1994 213 N. Bechi & F. Garbari Intraspecific variation and taxonomic aspects of some plants from the Apuan Alps (Tuscany, Italy) Abstract Bechi, N.& Garbari, F.: Intraspecific variation and taxonomic aspects of some plants from the Apuan Alps (Tuscany, ltaJy). - FI . Medit. 4: 213-225. 1994. - ISSN 1120·4052. In the Apuan Alps (NW Tuscany) severa1 pIant species occur as popuIations that are morphologically, genetically andecologically distinct. Such natural groups, in formai taxonomy, are best treated at subspecific rank. Taxonomic considerations and nomenclatural adjustments are here presented for a number of taxa in the genera Carum (Umbelliferae), Buphthalmum (Compositae), Rhinanthus (Scrophulariaceae), Astrantia (Umbelliferae), and Asperula (Rubiaceae). Introduction A biosystematic analysis of the Apuan flora, has been carried out for several years at the Department of Botany of the University of Pisa (for exhaustive bibliographical references, cf. Bechi &' al. 1991 , Garbari & Bechi 1992). H intends to bring into evidence the possible presence, within this area, of morphologically, genetlcally, and ecologically distinct populations, to evaluate the appropriate hierarchical level at which they should be recognized taxonomically, and to propose the consequent nomenclatural changes. H is well known that the Apuan region is a territory of intense diversification in plants, and al so of survival of ramarkable relict taxa (Garbari 1988a), as evidenced by the presence of numerous endemics. Descriptions of new taxa and new floristic records are both frequent in this area (Raffaelli & Fiesoli 1993). The present contribution intends to update the taxonomic and nomenclatural treatment of some taxa by giving formaI recognition to the resuIts of a biosystematic analysis of the corresponding natural groups.
    [Show full text]
  • G - S TC/50/4 ORIGINAL: English/Français/Deutsch/Español DATE/DATUM/FECHA: 2014-03-26
    E - F - G - S TC/50/4 ORIGINAL: English/français/deutsch/Español DATE/DATUM/FECHA: 2014-03-26 INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR UNION INTERNATIONALE INTERNATIONALER VERBAND UNIÓN INTERNACIONAL PARA THE PROTECTION OF NEW POUR LA PROTECTION ZUM SCHUTZ VON LA PROTECCIÓN DE LAS VARIETIES OF PLANTS DES OBTENTIONS VÉGÉTALES PFLANZENZÜCHTUNGEN OBTENCIONES VEGETALES Geneva Genève Genf Ginebra TECHNICAL COMMITTEE COMITÉ TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER AUSSCHUSS COMITÉ TÉCNICO Fiftieth Session Cinquantième session Fünfzigste Tagung Quincuagésima sesión Geneva, April 7 to 9, 2014 Genève, 7–9 avril 2014 Genf, 7. bis 9. April 2014 Ginebra, 7 a 9 de abril de 2014 LIST OF GENERA AND SPECIES FOR WHICH AUTHORITIES HAVE PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE IN THE EXAMINATION OF DISTINCTNESS, UNIFORMITY AND STABILITY LISTE DES GENRES ET ESPÈCES POUR LESQUELS LES SERVICES ONT UNE EXPÉRIENCE PRATIQUE EN MATIÈRE D’EXAMEN DE LA DISTINCTION, DE L’HOMOGÉNÉITÉ ET DE LA STABILITÉ LISTE DER GATTUNGEN UND ARTEN, FÜR DIE DIE BEHÖRDEN ÜBER PRAKTISCHE ERFAHRUNG BEI DER PRÜFUNG DER UNTERSCHEIDBARKEIT, HOMOGENITÄT UND BESTÄNDIGKEIT VERFÜGEN LISTA DE GÉNEROS Y ESPECIES RESPECTO DE LOS CUALES LAS AUTORIDADES POSEEN EXPERIENCIA PRÁCTICA EN EL EXAMEN DE LA DISTINCIÓN, LA HOMOGENEIDAD Y LA ESTABILIDAD Document prepared by the Office of the Union / Document établi par le Bureau de l’Union / Vom Verbandsbüro ausgearbeitetes Dokument / Documento preparado por la Oficina de la Unión TC/50/4 page 2 / Seite 2 / página 2 EN 1. During its forty-ninth session, in March 2013, the Technical Committee (TC) noted document TC/49/4 comprising the List of Genera and Species for which Authorities have Practical Experience in the Examination of Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability and agreed that the document should be updated for its fiftieth session.
    [Show full text]
  • Threat and Protection Status Analysis of the Alpine Flora of the Pyrenees Isabel García Girón1 & Felipe Martínez García1
    ARTICLES Mediterranean Botany ISSNe 2603-9109 http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/MBOT.60780 Threat and protection status analysis of the alpine flora of the Pyrenees Isabel García Girón1 & Felipe Martínez García1 Received: 13 October 2017 / Accepted: 31 May 2018 / Published online: 29 june 2018 Abstract. Threat and protection statuses have been analyzed for the Alpine vascular flora of the Pyrenees, i.e., species that live mainly 2,300 masl (Alpine and Subnival levels). They have been cataloged as 387 different taxa (onwards: Alpine Flora Catalogue, AFC), many of them of conservationist interest, especially in the Iberian context, due to the abundance of endemisms and relict populations. This analysis presents an added difficulty derived from this territory’s administrative situation. The region extends over three countries: Spain, France and Andorra. The first two are divided into four autonomous communities and three regions, respectively. Threat and protection statuses have been assessed according to the presence of AFC species in Red Lists (Spain: RL 2010, Andorra: RL 2008 and France: RL 2012) and catalogues of protected species. In the latter case, it has been analyzed at national level (Spain: LWSSPR-SCTS and France: LPPSNT) and regional level: Spanish autonomous communities and French regions. Andorra lacks catalogue of protected flora. Results demonstrate that, of the 387 AFC species, 46 (12%) are included in some of the national red lists: 8 Spain, 30 Andorra and 13 France. None of the 8 Spanish threatened species appears in the LWSSPR, and in France only 3 of the 13 threatened are protected. In Andorra, none. With respect to threat status: 11 are CR (2 Spain + 9 Andorra +1 France); 11 EN (1 Spain + 8 Andorra + 2 France) and 27 VU (5 Spain + 13 Andorra + 10 France).
    [Show full text]
  • Les Trésors Floristiques Du Guide Du Botaniste De Daniel Payot Paru En 1878 Christophe Bornand, Françoise Hoffer-Massard Avec La Collaboration De Jean-Louis Moret
    Les trésors floristiques du Guide du botaniste de Daniel Payot paru en 1878 Christophe Bornand, Françoise Hoffer-Massard avec la collaboration de Jean-Louis Moret Document informatique contenant un article paru dans le Bulletin du Cercle Vaudois de Botanique n°39:109-114 (2010) accompagné de ses suppléments présentant les indications floristiques de l’ouvrage de Payot pour le canton de Vaud. Structure du document informatique : Article Annexes Annexe 1 : Courses d’herborisation et localités indiquées par Payot 1 Annexe 2 : Indications floristiques rangées par localités (selon l’ordre de l’ouvrage de Payot) 3 Annexe 3 : Indications floristiques rangées par espèces (noms acceptés selon l’ISFS-2) 58 Annexe 4 : Remarques sur l'attribution de noms actuels aux noms mentionnés par Payot 100 La disposition des informations présentées dans l’Annexe 2 est discutée en détail dans l’article (voir en particulier la Fig. 2). La disposition des informations présentées dans les colonnes de l’annexe 3 est la suivante : 1: nom de l’espèce (selon l’ISFS.2) ; 2: localité générale ; 3: toponyme précisant la localisation de la station ; 4: un astérisque renvoie parfois à une remarque contenue dans l’Annexe 4 ; 5: nom de l’espèce selon Payot ; 6: renvoi à la page de l’Annexe 2 où des informations sur le milieu naturel et/ou des indications diverses de Payot sont parfois présentes. © Cercle Vaudois de Botanique – 2010 ercle v C au Les trésors floristiques d du «GUIDE DU BOTANISTE» o de Daniel Payot paru en 1878 i s Christophe BORNAND et Françoise HOFFER-MASSARD avec la collaboration de Jean-Louis MORET d e e e Bornand, C., Hoffer-Massard, F.
    [Show full text]
  • Alpine Flowers of the Swiss Alps
    Wengen - Alpine Flowers of the Swiss Alps Naturetrek Tour Report 17 - 24 June 2018 Antennaria dioica Crocus vernus Lauterbrunnen valley Pulsatilla vernalis Report and images by David Tattersfield Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Wengen - Alpine Flowers of the Swiss Alps Tour participants: David Tattersfield (tour leader) with 16 Naturetrek clients. Day 1 Sunday 17th June We arrived in Zurich in the early afternoon and took the comfortable inter-city trains to Interlaken. Here we joined the regional train and followed the milky waters of the Lutschine River to Lauterbrunnen. The last leg of the journey was on the cogwheel railway to Wengen, where it was just a short walk to our hotel. We arrived around 5.30pm, with time to settle in before dinner. Day 2 Monday 18th June We enjoyed a sunny day with cloud drifting over the mountain tops and only thickening during the late afternoon. We took the Mannlichen cable-car, high above the village and spent the morning exploring a wide range of habitats, as we made our way towards the summit, at 2343 metres. Inevitably, we made slow progress, with new discoveries every few paces. The mountain pasture was speckled with the white flowers of Kupfer’s Buttercup Ranunculus kuepferi and drifts of Globeflower Trollius europaeus made rich-yellow patches on the cliff- tops. Here and there were colourful patches of Spring Gentian Gentiana verna, Bird’s-eye Primrose Primula farinosa and Whorled Lousewort Pedicularis verticillata and near the edges of melting snowdrifts, we found Oxlip Primula elatior, the delightful frilled flowers of Alpine Snowbell Soldanella alpina and patches of Spring Crocus Crocus vernus.
    [Show full text]
  • Skra 0076840.Pdf
    Frælisti Garðyrkjufélags Íslands 2017 - Index seminum Hver félagi má panta 20 tegundir af frælistanum, en frægefendur 30 tegundir. Munið að skrifa númerin inn í réttri upphækkandi númeraröð til að auðvelda afgreiðslu. Frænúmer sem eru yfirstrikuð á listanum eru búin. Pantanir eiga að sendast á [email protected] eða á Garðyrkjufélag íslands, Síðumúla 1, 108 Reykjavík Greiðsla kr. 1.500,- óskast lögð inn á bankareikning félagsins: 512 – 26 - 5701, kt. 570169 - 6539. Ath: Pantanir verða ekki afgreiddar fyrr en greiðsla hefur borist til félagsins og munið að merkja í skýringu ” Fræ „ og síðan kennitölu ykkar. Nr. Latn. Ísl. 1 Abies alba eða procera Þinur 2 Acaena anserinifolia 'Blue Haze' Ígullauf 3 Acer palmatum Japanshlynur 4 Acer platanoides Broddhlynur 5 Acer pseudoplatanus Garðahlynur 6 Acer spicatum Fjallahlynur 7 Acer tataricum ssp ginnala Berghlynur 8 Achillea millefolium * Vallhumall 9 Achillea sibirica Síberíuhumall 10 Aconitum camarum Freyjuhjálmur 11 Aconitum carmichaellii Glanshjálmur 12 Aconitum fischeri Fjallahjálmur 13 Aconitum lyctonum "Ivorine" Týshjálmur 14 Aconitum napellus Venusvagn/Bláhjálmur 15 Aconitum orientale Persahjálmur 16 Aconitum degenii ssp paniculatum Snoðhjálmur 17 Actaea alba Brúðarþrúgur 18 Actaea erythrocarpa v. leucocarpa Dísaþrúgur, hvítar 19 Actaea rubra Nunnuþrúgur 20 Actaea rubra f. neglecta Nunnuþrúgur - hvítar 21 Actaea spicata L. V. acuminata Munkaþrúgur 22 Adonis vernalis Vorgoði 23 Agapanthus africanus 'Lily on the Nile' Ástarlilja (viðkvæm) 24 Alchemilla alpina* Ljónslappi 25 Alchemilla
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin-Smbrc-12-2007.Pdf
    ÉDITORIAL La vie de notre association restera marquée en 2006 par l'édition de l'"Inventaire commenté et liste rouge des plantes vasculaires de Savoie". Même si cette publication est l'aboutissement d'un long travail des botanistes de notre association, envisageons-la comme le point de départ d'un renouveau des connaissances botaniques en Savoie et non comme une fin en soi. Son objectif est d'offrir sous la forme d’un tableau, il est vrai un peu austère, une synthèse actualisée des informations sur la flore de notre département, son intérêt patrimonial et les menaces qui pèsent sur ce patrimoine commun. Les réactions reçues et la liste des botanistes, associations et organismes qui se sont procurés cet inventaire témoignent de l'intérêt de ce travail. Rappelons que ce bulletin spécial n°2 de la Société Mycologique et Botanique de la Région Chambérienne a notamment été diffusé gratuitement à toutes les associations regroupées dans notre Fédération Mycologique et Botanique Dauphiné-Savoie. La mise à disposition de toutes ces données facilite désormais l'estimation par chacun de la rareté de la plante identifiée au cours d'une balade ; espérons qu'elle donnera aussi à certains quelques idées pour leurs prochaines randonnées soit pour aller voir une plante qu'ils ne connaissent pas encore soit pour partir à la recherche d'une autre indiquée par nos prédécesseurs et non revue récemment. Formulons aussi le souhait que cet inventaire ouvre la voie à de fructueuses collaborations entre notre association et les autres associations et organismes professionnels impliqués dans la connaissance et la préservation de notre environnement.
    [Show full text]