ROLLING PLAN for ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and Smes

Grow 2017 STANDARDISATION FOR ICT ROLLING PLAN

1 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs

Innovation and Advanced Manufacturing KETs, Digital Manufacturing and Interoperability

Design & Printed by OIB EXECUTIVE SUMMARY domain). mation sharingenvironment(CISE) for theEUmaritime Building information modelling(BIM)andCommoninfor- (RFID) andnewdomainshavebeenadded(5G,FinTech, have disappearedbecauseofcompletionactivities 2016 edition,intheRollingPlan2017somedomains The RollingPlanisalivinginstrument.Comparedtothe of theprioritiesindicatedinCommunication. turing. TheRollingPlan2017includesactionsinsupport transport systems,smartenergyandadvancedmanufac- horizontal technologies,inparticulareHealth,intelligent domains thatwillbenefitfromstandardsettinginthose Single Market (DSM),aswellanumberofapplication is consideredmosturgentfor thecompletionofDigital and internetofthings(IoT)—whereICTstandardisation Digital SingleMarket Communication onICTStandardisationPrioritiesfor the The Commissionhasidentifiedfiveprioritydomainsinits market andsustainablegrowth. key enablers,societalchallenges,innovation for thesingle be found below organisedaroundfour thematicareas: A summaryof the sectionsof Rolling Plan 2017can which 127havestartedand19arecompletedby now. The RollingPlan2016identified162actionsintotal,of and provides afollow-up mechanismfor theseactions. quirements for ICTstandardisation intheform of actions work programme (AUWP). The Rolling Plan details the re- tary tootherinstruments,inparticulartheannualUnion of Europeanpoliciesmadeinthisdocumentiscomplemen- The identificationofthestandardisationactionsinsupport isation bodies. as regardstheworkprogrammesofvariousstandard- policies anddoesnotprovide acomprehensiveoverview Rolling Planfocuses onthoseactionsthatcansupportEU multi-stakeholder platform onICTstandardisation.The major standardisationstakeholders asrepresentedinthe alogue involvingawiderangeofrepresentativesthe policy goals.Thisdocumentistheresultofayearlydi- the efforts ofstandardisationmakers towards European gies (ICT) and thus, it allows for increased convergence of in thefieldofinformation andcommunicationtechnolo- bridge betweenEUpoliciesandstandardisationactivities The RollingPlanfor ICTStandardisationprovides aunique 1 COM(2016)176final. 1 —5G,cloud,cybersecurity, bigdata 3 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY deliverables expected inthesecondhalfof2017. ardisation ofthecloudspecialindustry groupwiththefirst supported by adedicatedworkinggroupon cloudstand- years in the area of cloud standards. This process will be will becarriedouttoestablish a roadmapfor thecoming In 2017,anextensiveconsultation withthestakeholders isation process. analyse theimpactofopensourceincloudstandard- source (OSS)relatedorganisations,launchedanactionto with standardisationdevelopmentorganisationsandopen bility aspects.TheCommissionservices,incollaboration with afocus onservicelevelagreementsandinteropera- demonstrated significantactivityin cloud standardisation ISO/IEC JTC 1, theCommitteecoordinatingICTmatters, development anduseofcloudstandards. priority domainandproposessomeactionstofoster the a tion Priorities.TheCommunicationidentifiescloudas helped preparetheCommunicationonICTStandardisa- dination wascompleted.Itcarriedoutby ETSIand In 2016,thesecondphaseofcloudstandardscoor- commit tothefollowing objectives: Action PlanandcalledonMemberStatesindustryto Moreover, TheEuropeanCommissionhasadopteda5G standards. actions tofoster theemergenceanduptake ofglobal5G ties identifies5Gasaprioritydomainandproposessome tures. The Communication on ICT Standardisation Priori- between stakeholders fromdifferent standardisationcul- operability ofglobalnetworksandrequirecollaboration 5G standardsarekey tocompetitivenessandtheinter- 5G CLOUD COMPUTING KEY ENABLERS • • • and supportingthedigitisationofindustry. eraging internationalcooperationpartnerships, ships tosupporttimelystandardsetting,lev- the establishmentofcross-industrypartner- use-cases andpromotingopeninnovation; ardisation bodies,encompassingdisruptive as coordinatedactivitieswithinglobalstand- passing bothradioaccessandcorenetworks a holisticstandardisationapproachencom- 2019; availability of5Gglobalstandardsby endof future evolutioncapabilitiesandaimsatthe a standardisationapproachthatpreserves to contributeglobalstandardisationinthefieldofdata. fies bigdataasaprioritydomainandproposessomeactions The CommunicationonICTStandardisationPrioritiesidenti- (STAT/DCAT-AP) havebeenfinalised. geospatial datasets(GEO/DCAT-AP) andstatisticaldatasets data portalsacrossEurope.DCAT-AP extensionscovering data setsandtopromotethespecificationbeused by mon project to describe public sector data catalogues and The DCAT applicationprofilehasbeendevelopedasacom- set uptodealwithbigdatastandardisation. Also, adedicatedsubgroup(SG6)oftaskforce 6hasbeen gual issues),withmoreactionsexpectedduring2017. experimentation (includingcross-sectoralandcross-lin- ship, severalactionshavestartedondataintegrationand 2017 ontopicICT-14 /BigDatapublic-private-partner- Under theHorizon2020ICTWork Programme 2016- Commission hasalsolaunchedapublicconsultation. of non-personal data, interoperability and standards. The safety inthecontextofemergingtechnologies,portability transfer inrelationtomachinegenerateddata,liabilityand exploring issuessuchasfreeflow ofdata,accessand Communication on“BuildingaEuropeanDataEconomy” In January2017,theCommissionadopteda single market for IoT. play animportantroleinthisfieldandhelp foster adigital The alliancefor internetofthingsinnovation (AIOTI) will to promotethedevelopmentanduptake ofIoTstandards. tifies IoTasaprioritydomainandproposessomeactions The Communication on ICT Standardisation Priorities iden- bility andenhancingthebuy-infromuserspublic. the deployment ofIoTsolutionsby validatingtheiraccepta- In thiscontext,theEuropeanlarge-scalepilotswillsupport challenges such as security, scalability and interoperability. of newglobalIoTecosystemswhilealsoaddressingthe technological standardsandsolutionstoreapthebenefits ital SingleMarket. Industryisbestplacedtodevelopthe The internet of things (IoT) is a key priority area of the Dig- OPEN DATA AND BIG DATA PUBLIC SECTOR INFORMATION, INTERNET OF THINGS

Protection Regulation the thoroughreviewofePrivacyDirective2002/58/EC 2016 wasacrucialyearfor improving privacyrightswith technologies, withassociatedguidelines. the productionandserviceprovision processesofsecurity privacy managementinthedesignanddevelopment which focuses onstandardisation deliverablesthataddress 2018. Thegroupisinlinewiththeagreedworkprogramme vices” wassetuptoexecuteM/530andwillcontinueuntil group (JWG) 8“Privacymanagementinproductsandser- ment of such data. In 2016, the CEN-CENELEC joint working sure privacyinpersonaldataprocessingandthefreemove- request M/530,standardisationactionsareneededtoen- 5 4 3 2016/679/EU 2 In supportoftheePrivacyDirective standards inthisfield. es actionstoacceleratethedevelopmentofappropriate identifies cybersecurity asa prioritydomainand propos- The CommunicationonICTStandardisationPriorities up ofICTsecuritystandards. provide for actiontopromotethedevelopmentandtake- network andinformation securityadoptedinJuly2015 The EuropeancybersecuritystrategyandtheDirectiveon voice over IP)wouldbesubjecttothesamesetofrules. from aconsumer’s point ofview(instantmessagingand providers ofcomparable,functionallyequivalentservices the protectionofcitizens’electroniccommunicationsasall its flaws munications thatwillreplacetheolddirectiveandaddress proposal for aRegulation onprivacyandelectroniccom- The reviewledtotheadoptionby theCommissionofa EPRIVACY INFORMATION SECURITY CYBERSECURITY / NETWORK AND al-regulation-privacy-and-electronic-communications al-regulation-privacy-and-electronic-communications (2017)10 finalhttps://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/propos - (Regulation onPrivacy andElectronicCommunications),10.01.2017, COM data inelectroniccommunicationsandrepealing Directive2002/58/EC concerning therespectfor privatelife andtheprotection ofpersonal Proposal for aRegulationoftheEuropeanParliament andoftheCouncil 0037 –0047). and electroniccommunications);Official Journal, L201,31/07/2002P. of privacyintheelectroniccommunications sector(Directiveonprivacy July 2002concerningtheprocessingofpersonal dataandtheprotection Directive 2002/58/ECoftheEuropeanParliament andoftheCouncil12 0037 –0047). and electroniccommunications);OfficialJournal,L201,31/07/2002P. of privacyintheelectroniccommunicationssector(Directiveon July 2002concerningtheprocessingofpersonaldataandprotection Directive 2002/58/ECoftheEuropeanParliament andoftheCouncil12 5 . Overall, the proposed Regulation will increase . Overall,theproposedRegulationwillincrease 3 , and in line with the standardisation , andinlinewiththestandardisation

2 and the General Data andtheGeneralData 4 . bases (actions2and3). cepts suchasdigitalobjectsarchitectureandarraydata- ardisation needs(action1)andexploretheuseofcon- standard developingorganisationstoidentifythestand- fields andofthepotentialICT, thisRollingPlancallson To take advantage of the capabilities of different scientific of research. mentation andimprove theefficiencyand effectiveness portance inordertoallow for interoperability, avoidfrag- standards andrecommendationswillbeofutmostim- tal SingleMarket. Inthiscontext,theimplementationof effective openscienceandinnovation intheDigi- efforts toaccelerateandsupportthetransitionmore ropean cloudinitiativestrategyaimsatconsolidatingthe Building onexistingEU-fundede-Infrastructures,theEu- the rationalised framework of e-signatures standards. the rationalisedframeworkofe-signaturesstandards. standardisation deliverablesneededfor thecompletionof at the end of 2009, CEN and ETSI are working on various Further to the issue of the standardisation mandate M/460 work performance measurement. including thedefinitionofcommon(fixedandmobile)net- tures, servicesoffered, demandstatusandinvestments, Commission launchedtohelpmapbroadbandinfrastruc- ardisation landscape taking into account the studies the standard developingorganisationstoanalysethestand- with higherqualityofservice,thisRollingPlancallsonthe To supportaccessfor individualstobroadbandservices ital SingleMarket –Towards aEuropeanGigabitSociety”. the Communicationon“Connectivityfor acompetitiveDig- achievement ofthenewconnectivitygoalsasdescribedin This isacrucialinstrumenttoassessandmonitorthe fixed andmobilequalityofbroadbandservicesinEurope. The EuropeanCommissionhaslaunchedaprojecttomap BROADBAND INFRASTRUCTURE MAPPING SCIENCE DATA AND COMPUTING-INTENSIVE E-INFRASTRUCTURES FOR RESEARCH SERVICES INCLUDING E-SIGNATURES ELECTRONIC IDENTIFICATION AND TRUST 5 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2017. which shouldbereflectedinthe standardisationwork for strong ICTfocus amongthelistofproductsandservices vices, theso-calledEuropeanAccessibility Act.Thereisa of accessibilityrequirementsfor certainproductsandser- a proposalfor aDirectiveconcerningtheharmonisation On 2December2015,theEuropeanCommissionadopted issuing astandardisationrequestin2017. cations ofpublicservices.TheCommissionisconsidering will havebetteraccesstothewebsitesandmobileappli- especially persons with vision or hearing impairments — October 2016.Thismeansthatpeoplewithdisabilities— public sectorbodiesmoreaccessiblewasadoptedon26 The Directive onmakingthewebsitesandmobileappsof cerns relatedtotheapps’qualityandreliability. This standardisationactivitywilladdresssomeofthecon- to befollowed throughouttheappdevelopmentlife cycle. app developerstosetoutqualitycriteriaandprinciples isation body(BSI)for the useoftheeHealthandwellness cation (PAS) 277developedby theUKnationalstandard- ment isforeseen based onthePubliclyAvailableSpecifi- In 2017,thedevelopmentof a Europeanguidancedocu- emergency orunplannedcareanywhereandasneeded. ple to access and share their health data information for an internationalinitiativewhichisexpectedtoenablepeo- by theCommissionandensuresEuropeanparticipationin the standardsisexpectedin2018.Thisactivityfunded lines developedundertheeHealthnetwork.Completionof patient summary, drawingfromelementsoftheguide- matics startedtoworkonstandardisinganinternational In 2016,CEN’s Technical Committee251onHealth Infor- 910/2014. be referenced inimplementingactsofRegulation(EU) deliverables resultedorareongoing,someofwhichmay in theinternalmarket (eIDAS).Severalstandardisation identification andtrustservices for electronictransactions plementation ofRegulation(EU)910/2014onelectronic to cover thestandardisationneedsthatpertaintoim- More recently, CENandETSIhaveextendedtheiractivities WEB ACCESSIBILITY AND ACCESSIBILITY AGEING EHEALTH AND ACTIVE AND HEALTHY CHALLENGES SOCIETAL ket Strategyfor Europe gent transportsystems. equipment andfor integration withthecooperativeintelli- for the carriage of goods or passengers), for after-market er usersthanM1andN1vehicles(lightweight in 2017,notablyfor eCall aswellstandardsfor oth- Standards for nextgeneration networksarealsoexpected and nextgenerationnetworks,isexpected. cope withtechnologyadvances,suchassmartphoneapps date/493, andthedevelopmentofstandardsneededto cation oftheemergencycallsinaccordancewithman- In 2017thecompletionofstandardsrelatedtolo- “A New Skills Agenda for Europe” In supportoftheobjectivessetoutinCommunications 8 7 6 ty Solutionsfor public Administrations (ISA In 2016,theCommissionadoptedInteroperabili- by severalMember Statesfor theirown dataportals. mented inthepan-Europeandataportalandwasadopted teroperability. TheDCAT applicationprofileisbeingimple- solutions –andcorevocabulariestoincreasesemanticin- focus onADMS–aspecificationusedtodescribereusable together withinternationalstandardisationbodies,a sation workisexpectedtosupportthisprogramme der andcross-sectorpublicservices.In2017,standardi- citizens in Europe to benefitfrominteroperable cross-bor- tions thatenablepublicadministrations,businessesand gramme tosupportthedevelopmentofdigitalsolu- Fostering Competitiveness, Growth and Jobs European e-Competence framework. European e-Competenceframework. fession whichwouldcomplementandbuildontheexisting for acomprehensiveEuropeanframeworkfor the ICTpro- request asannouncedintheAUWP, todevelop standards mission isplanningtoissue,in2017,astandardisation ECALL EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS AND E-SKILLS AND E-LEARNING EGOVERNMENT EGOVERNMENT COM(2007)496 COM(2015)192final COM(2016)381final

7 and“e-Skillsfor the21stCentury: 6 , “A Digital Single Mar- 2 8 ) workpro- ”, the Com- the taskforce willfocus oninteroperabilityandstandards. ures inthecourseof2017.One oftheworkstreams icy-oriented recommendations anditwillproposemeas- experts andstakeholders withtheaim offormulating pol- consumer protection policy. It will further engage outside along with other colleagues dealing with competition and for financialregulationand for theDigitalSingleMarket, CNECT, thetaskforce bringstogetherservicesresponsible financial technologies. Co-chaired by DGFISMAand DG The Commissionsetupin2016aninternaltaskforce on digital films,andtopromoteawareness(actions12). standard andtherelatedguidelinesfor thepreservationof posed by CENrelatedtothedevelopmentofaEuropean The Commissioniscurrentlyevaluatinganewaction pro- States, inthecontextofrevisedTransparency Directive. of theimplementationbusinessreportingby Member This RollingPlancallsfor standardisationactionsinsupport are stillrequiredinthefollowing years. 3) and a precisedefinition of mobilepayments (action1) Board). Moreanalysisofthestandardisationgaps(action and others)strategiclevel(EuroRetailPayments cooperation initiatives both at standardisation (ESOs, W3C In 2017,theCommissionwillcontinuetoencourage veloped by thePublicationsOfficeofEU. work shouldbuildsynergieswiththeontologybeingde- group isunderestablishmentbetweenthetwoTCs. This model for thee-procurementdomain.Thisjointworking the ISAcorevocabulariestodevelopacommonsemantic forts ofCEN’s Technical Committees440and434with ment Directives.ThisRollingPlancallsfor aligningtheef- further digitalisedtoensureapplicationoftheprocure- Procurement processes, including invoicing, need to be FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES DIGITAL CINEMA LANGUAGE) XBRL (EXTENSIBLE BUSINESS REPORTING CARD, INTERNET AND MOBILE PAYMENTS E-PROCUREMENT AND E-INVOICING MARKET THE DIGITAL SINGLE INNOVATION FOR standing (seeaction6). smart cities and communities’ memorandum of under- developed intheEuropeaninnovation partnership(EIC)on in-hand withthe work of cities, based on the principles core standardisation work is expectedto develop hand- CNECT isfundingH2020supportactions.In2017,the on smartandsustainablecitiescommunities.DG will becontinuedby theCEN-CENELEC-ETSI sectorforum white paperfromJanuary2015waspublished.Thework completed towards theendof2016,andanoverview Communities CoordinationGroup(SSCC-CG) hasbeen The initialphaseoftheSmartandSustainableCities relating toproviding information toconsumers. es and oftheCommission-recommendedfunctionalities of implementationtherequiredstandardisedinterfac- metering inMemberStatesand,particular, thestatus functionalities applied in the large-scale roll-outof smart launched toassesstheinteroperability, standards and Expert Group1ofthesmartgridstaskforce wasre- 16). In2017,standardsfor daynapplicationsareexpected. for securityincooperativesystems(seeITSsection, action particular, theworkinggroupon securitydefinednewneeds form withMemberStatescompleteditsreportin2016.In The cooperativeintelligenttransportsystems(C-ITS) plat- ards tothebackoffice. Directive, possiblyextendingitsscopeintermsofstand- The Commissionwillreviewtheelectronictollingsystem sign-related implementingmeasures. KPI standardsby 2018,possiblyfor referencing inecode- standardisation work,withtheobjectivetodevelopment related tostandardisationrequestM/462.ETSIstarted In 2016,agreementwasreachedontheworkprogramme TECHNOLOGIES IN URBAN AREAS AGGREGATING SMART SERVICES AND SMART CITIES AND COMMUNITIES, SMART AND EFFICIENT ENERGY USE SMART GRIDS AND SMART METERING, TRANSPORT TRANSPORT ELECTRONIC TOLLING SYSTEM ICT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT GROWTH SUSTAINABLE 7 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY activities suchastheiMobilityForum. timely updates,basedontheROSATTE projectandother gration ofaccurate(public)roaddataindigitalmapswith In 2017,workwillalsostarttosteerandmanagetheinte- and urbanlogistics. proposals tosupportmultimodality, traffic management sion, workwillstartinJanuary2017onacoresetofthese study holders thestandardisationrequirementsthroughapre- mainly focused ondefiningandprioritisingwithstake- via standardisationmandate546,workthisyearwas With regardtothestandardisationrequestonUrbanITS 9 Work onnineotherISOstandardsroboticsisongoing. for servicerobots--Part 1:Locomotionfor wheeledrobots”. “Robotics --Performance criteriaandrelatedtestmethods devices —Collaborativerobots”,andISO18646-1:2016 robotics, namelyISO/TS15066:2016“Robotsandrobotic fronts. During2016,ISOissuedtwonewstandardson In 2016workon robotics standardisationcontinuedonall as additivemanufacturing. supply chainsandspecificKETs relatedtechnologiessuch could befocused oncommunication protocolsinindustrial tion topossiblyissueastandardisationrequest,which In the2017AUWP, theCommissionexpresseditsinten- and certificationschemes. dation, interoperabilitytestingfacilitiesandtrustedlabels tion ofEuropeanindustry, includingexperimentation,vali- as wellopencross-sectoralplatforms for thedigitisa- erability standardsandEuropeanreference architectures, The Commission will promote the development of interop- ROBOTICS AND AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS ADVANCED MANUFACTURING ✉ x https://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/digital-economy/ict-standardisation_en EuroISPA, SBS,OFE,Orgalime)andstakeholder associations(AGE, ANEC,ECOS,EDF, ETUC). OMG, IETF/IAB,OASIS,Ecma,W3C/ERCIM,UN/CEFACT), industryassociations(BusinessEurope,Cable DigitalEurope,ECIS,ETNO,EBU, for makingthisdocumentpossible:the EUMemberStates,EFTA States,standardsettingorganisations(ETSI,CEN,CENELEC,ISO,IEEE,IEC,ITU, The Commissionwouldlike tothankallMembersoftheMulti-Stakeholder Platform onICTStandardisationfor theiractivecollaboration and [email protected] http://www.urbanits.eu/ 9 . BasedontheproposalssubmittedtoCommis- the industry(actions3to6). and betterawarenesssupportfor implementationby Europe. ThisRollingPlancallsfor agapanalysis(action2) gineering andconstructionindustry, oneofthelargestin 1), tosupportthecompetitivenessofarchitectural,en- more standardisationwork,mainlybasedonISO(action formation Modelling(BIM).TheCommissioniscallingfor This newsectionintheRollingPlanfocuses onBuildingIn- through theSPARC public-privatepartnership. nation inthestandardisationworkledby industry, notably ating systems.ThisRollingPlancallsfor increasedcoordi- the launchoftwonewprojectsdealingwithroboticoper- teroperability. Amongthemitisworthwhilehighlighting have setthescientificbasis for newtechnologiesandin- ap. R&DprojectsonroboticsfundedunderHorizon2020 robotics, issuedanewupdateofthemulti-annualroadm- In February2016SPARC, thepublicprivatepartnershipon model maybeconsideredfor standardisationin2017. 13 Europeancountries.ThecurrentCISEdataandservice pre-production environment,involving37authoritiesfrom the CISEdataandservicemodelvalidatethemina al validation) will develop the CISE components using EUCISE 2020project(FP7onCISEpre-operation- ing dataexchangesinthemaritimesector. In2017,the This newsectionintheRollingPlanfocuses onincreas- ENVIRONMENT IN THE MARITIME SECTOR CISE — COMMON INFORMATION SHARING CONSTRUCTION

TABLE OF CONTENTS Electronic identificationandtrustservicesincludinge-signatures...... Broadband InfrastructureMapping...... E-infrastructures for researchdataandcomputing-intensivescience...... e-Privacy...... Cybersecurity Internet ofThings...... Public sectorinformation, opendataandbig...... Cloud computing...... 5G...... Financial Technologies (FinTech)...... Preservation ofdigitalcinema...... eXtensible BusinessReportingLanguage(XBRL). Card, internetandmobilepayments...... e-Invoicing...... e-Procurement —PreandPostaward. eCall...... eGovernment Emergency communications...... e-Skills ande-Learning...... Accessibility ofICTproductsandservices...... Active andhealthyageing...... eHealth...... Technology Areasandstandardisationactivities...... Common Information SharingEnvironment(CISE)for theEUmaritimedomain ...... Construction —buildinginformation modelling...... Robotics andautonomoussystems...... Advanced manufacturing...... Intelligent transportsystems(ITS)...... European ElectronicToll Service(EETS)...... ICT environmentalimpact...... Smart citiesandcommunities,aggregatingsmartservicestechnologiesinurbanareas...... Smart gridsandsmartmetering,efficientenergyuse...... EXECUTIVE SUMMARY THE STRATEGIC ROLE OF ICT STANDARDISATION IN THE CONTEXT OF EU POLICY MAKING EU POLICY AREAS SUPPORTED BY ICT STANDARDISATION PROMOTING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STANDARDS KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY SOCIETAL CHALLENGES SUSTAINABLE GROWTH INNOVATION FOR THE DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET MAIN ABBREVIATIONS ANNEX III: TERMS, DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS ANNEX II: LIST OF LINKS TO STANDARDS BODIES’ WEB SITES WITH UP-TO-DATE INFORMATION ON ONGOING WORK ANNEX I — LIST OF MEMBER STATES’ WORK PLANS AND STRATEGIES / NetworkandInformation Security......

...... 128 131 130 132 124 122 120 117 112 104 103 10 11 13 14 74 46 90 42 40 36 33 29 24 20 16 15 86 68 89 87 83 79 75 71 66 62 57 53 47 99 95 91 3 9 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 10 10 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 10 Standards with Article 10”. with Article10”. the Europeanstandardisationorganisationsinaccordance liverables thattheCommissionintendstorequestfrom European standardsandstandardisationde- Union long-termstrategiesfor growth. Itshallindicatethe priorities for Europeanstandardisation, takingintoaccount the EUregulation1025/2012and“shallidentifystrategic by aCommissionDecisioninaccordancewithArticle8of high-level andnotexclusivelyfocused onICT. Itisadopted pean Standardisation is another EU planningtool,more The Annual Union Work Programme (AUWP)for Euro- standardisation deliverables. actions andsupporttherespectivepolicyobjectiveswith global standardsbodieswhocanrespondtotheproposed (ESOs) -ETSI,CENandCENELEC- andinternational es outtobothEuropeanStandardisationOrganisations a singledocument,identifyingpossibleactions.Itreach- ICT standardisationneedsinsupportofEUpoliciesinto published by theCommissiontoconsolidatedifferent cy objectives.TheRollingPlanfor ICTStandardisationis technical specifications can playinachievingthe poli- ICT standards and explores the role which standards and The RollingPlanaddressestechnologyareasinneedfor able markets andsystems,greaternetworkeffects. fications toreapthebenefitsofbroader, moreinteroper- making inEuroperelyonstandardsandtechnicalspeci- of aglobalmarket place,ofsocietyandeconomies.Policy provide criticalsupportfor Europetofacethechallenges icies andlegislation.Innovation andtechnologyadoption EU POLICY MAKING IN THE CONTEXT OF STANDARDISATION ROLE OF ICT THE STRATEGIC Regulation onEuropean standardisation(1025/2012/EU). are specified inamoredetailed waydrawingon thedefinitions givenin the specifications” areused. Yet, whenever requiredinthisdocumenttheterms standardisation fora andconsortia–ortheterms “standardsandtechnical such deliverablesfrombothrecognisedstandards organisationsandfrom Theterm“standards”isusedinthisdocument inagenericwayfor all 10 playacriticalroleinsupportingEuropeanpol-

port). port). sectorial regulation(e.g.energy, environmentandtrans- within their scope and in a number of cases are called by sory groupstotheCommissionthathavestandardisation In additionthereareanumberoffurthertechnicaladvi- Art. 13and14). encing inpublicprocurement(RegulationEU1025/2012, susceptible tobeidentified by theCommission for refer- of theRollingPlanandonICTtechnicalspecifications tasks include,interalia,providing adviceonthecontent etal stakeholders intheareaofICTstandardisation.Its standard settingorganisations,industry, SMEsandsoci- countries andallotherrelevantstakeholders, including tion. TheMSPiscomposedofallMemberStatesandEFTA the CommissiononallmattersrelatedtoICTstandardisa- mission Decision2011/C349/04withtheaimtoadvise dardisation (MSP)isagroupofexpertsset-upby Com- The EuropeanMulti-Stakeholder Platform onICTStan- Communication. plan supporttheimplementationofprioritiesthis of theDigitalSingleMarket”. ManyactionsoftheRolling ority ICTtechnologiesthatarecriticaltothecompletion strategic andpoliticalapproachtostandardisationfor pri- 19.4.2016 (COM(2016)176)“tosetoutacomprehensive the CommunicationonICTstandardisationpriorities for the digital single market the Commission has adopted op actionplansinsupportofasetkey EUpriorityareas In ordertofurtherpromoteICTstandardisationanddevel- in theform ofAddendatotheRollingPlan. factual updatesinchapter3areprovided onaneedbasis by-need basis. InbetweentwoversionsoftheRollingPlan, EU ServicesandtheadviceofMSP, onanannualor ly andregularlyreviewed,onthebasisofinputfrom The RollingPlanisaCommissiondocument,collaborative- search. cy objectivesandtopicareas,butthereisnosystematic ifications andstandardsrelevant for therespectivepoli- broad rangeofstandardisationactivities,technicalspec- completeness. Itaimsatcovering asmuchpossiblethe The Rolling Plan is a living document and does not claim THE ROLLING PLAN THE ROLLING PLAN DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF dardisation (1025/2012/EU). the definitionsgiveninRegulationonEuropeanstan- terms are specified ina more detailedway, drawing on are used.Yet, wheneverrequiredinthisdocumentthe tia –ortheterms“standardsandtechnicalspecifications” organisations andfromstandardisationfora andconsor- way for alldeliverablesfrombothrecognisedstandards The term“standards”isusedinthisdocumentageneric and subjecttothecontributionsreceivedintegrated. complete. Itprovides aperspectiveatgivenpointintime The RollingPlandoesnotclaimtobecomprehensiveor needs ingeneral. well as on standardisation needs and market and policy a concisepictureonongoingstandardisationactivitiesas and feedback andthuscontributetothedevelopmentof stakeholders representedintheMSPprovide regular input er inputonICTstandardisationtopicsandstrategies.All The RollingPlanisbasedandintegrates broad stakehold- and implementation of standards. and implementation ofstandards. text ofspecificpolicymakingand ofpromotingtheuptake some activitieswhichareconsidered importantinthecon- lic authoritiesandtothevarious stakeholders, suggesting organisations (SDOs),buttheymay alsobedirectedtopub- Plan may, therefore, directly address standards developing The proposedactionsaroundstandardisationinthisRolling regarding ICTstandardisationmayalsobeaddressed. technical specificationsinpolicies.Internationalcooperation tion; and for making use of standardisation, standards and tion gapsandkickingoffnewactivitiesinICTstandardisa- for identifyingandmappingstandards,findingstandardisa- moting awarenessaboutstandardisationandstandards; look atthefullspectrumofavailableinstrumentsfor pro- standardisation activities.To thisend,theRollingPlanmay in thosepolicyareasthatwereidentifiedasneedingICT standards ingeneralordertoincreaseICTinteroperability text ofpolicymakingandtopromotetheuseuptake of awareness of the importance of ICT standards inthecon- An importantobjectiveofthisRollingPlanistocreate MAKING MAKING IN SUPPORT OF POLICY THE USE OF STANDARDISATION STANDARDS IMPLEMENTATION OF PROMOTING THE standard. standard. concerned andisrelevantinalldevelopmentphasesofa insight inthespecificationsdocumentsisuptoSDO al, Europeanornationalstandard.Providing freeandeasy public authoritiesandonlywhenitconcernsaninternation- Obliging standardsby lawis,for example, onlypossiblefor holders andarenotrelevantinallphasesofpolicymaking. Of course, not all instruments are available for all stake- drafting, adoption). development phaseofthestandard(preliminary, creation, or mandating/complyexplain/procurement)tothe to thenatureofinstruments(communication/education In general,adoptioninstrumentscanbeclassifiedaccording need ofusingthestandardswithinpolicycontexts. and awarenessisraisedontheimportance, benefit and are highlighted, best with broad stakeholder involvement, policy contextsinwhichspecificstandardsaretobeused ICT standards.Itmayalsobeimportantthattherespective al; orconferences toraise awarenessontheimportanceof of publicprocurementonhow toaskfor standardsingener- pendent ofthestandardconcerned.Examplesareguidance standards. Someoftheseinstrumentsaregeneric,i.e.inde- instruments canbepursuedinpromotionoftheuptake of and getbroadlyaccepted,usedimplemented.Different that the respective activities or standards are well known support ofapolicyorlegislation,itis,however, important in technical specificationshavebeenidentifiedasneeded Once standardisationactivitiesorspecificstandards implement thepolicy. islation enforcement andallow thetargetuserstoactually standard or technical specification may alsofacilitate leg- and technologylayers.Inthisrespect,theavailabilityofa technologies andcombiningthemwithother tems intonew, innovative complexsystemsincludingICT technologies orthetransformation oftechnologiesandsys- fore, playanimportantroleinpromotingtheuptake ofnew promote openICTecosystems.Standardisationmay, there- technical specificationsinICTensureinteroperabilityand plement apolicyorpieceoflegislation.Standardsand standards canbehelpfulorevenapreconditiontoim- In some instances standardisation ortheavailabilityof of standards and specifications via public procurement. of standardsandspecifications viapublicprocurement. Governments canpromotetheuptake andimplementation PUBLIC PROCUREMENT 11 11 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 12 12 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 public authoritiesinordertodiminishlock-in. sion alsopromotesthesharingofbestpracticesamong ICT —ElementsofGoodPractice”theEuropeanCommis- With the“Guidefor theprocurementofstandards-based in place. Dutch policy. OtherMember Stateshavesimilaractivities specialists toaskfor standards inawaythatislinewith ments text(generalandperstandard)tohelpprocurement quiring standards.E.g.theNetherlandshavemadeprocure- States useinstrumentstohelpprocurementspecialistsre- lic authoritiesintheirpublicprocurement.SomeMember alogues, i.e.listswith standards thatcanbeused by pub- Member States.SeveralStatesusenationalcat- standards thatareinpracticaluseatpresentby various This mayallow formal identificationofvariousconsortia in areaswithpolicyrelevance. dardisation activities,standardsandtechnicalspecifications ing Plansupportsthisguideby identifyingavailablestan- Practice” (COM(2013)455andSWD(2013)224).TheRoll- procurement ofstandards-basedICT—ElementsGood Commission drawsonthispossibilitywiththe“Guidefor the and maybereferenced by publicprocurers.TheEuropean fications getthestatusofcommontechnicalspecifications defined inArticles13and14.IdentifiedICTtechnicalspeci- ity toidentifyrelevantICTspecificationsunderconditions which cameintoforce inJanuary2013,offers the possibil- The RegulationonEuropeanStandardisation1025/2012, opment organisationsfor improvement. standards and provide feedback to standardisation devel- EU fundedpilotprojectsarealsoanimportanttooltotest have usedstandardsorcontributedtotheirdevelopment. research projects under EU R&D Framework Programmes the usageofstandards.Historically, manyEuropeanICT both totheimplementationofresearchoutcomesand can beincludedinneworimproved standards,contributing from publiclyfundedresearchandinnovation programmes vanced technologycontexts.Thenewknowledge resulting components andfor applying availablestandardsinad- Research isarichsourcefor newstandardsor RESEARCH AND INNOVATION choice andbetterprices. quality oftheiroffer and providing customerswithawider market, alsofor services,by helpingcompaniesimprove tional level,cancontributetotheintegrationofsingle Standards, inparticularwhensetatEuropeanorinterna- these SMEs,andtheirlong-termgrowth prospects. novative SMEscouldseriouslyrestrictthemarket impact of their participationinstandardisation.Failing tosupport in- standards by SMEsbutalsotoencourageandfacilitate objectives aretopromotetheuseandimplementationof of innovative smallandmediumenterprises(SMEs).The Similar programmeshavebeensetuptoaddresstheneeds cooperation. standardisation organisations,awarenessandinternational standardisation activities,liaisonbetweenR&Iprojectsand Research supportactionscanalsocontributeto and thetransfer ofresearchresultsintostandardisation. uptake ofstandardisationdeliverablesinresearchprojects tially setuplinksintoresearchactivitiesfor facilitatingthe the researchlife cycle.Standardisationbodieshavepar- stage. Standardisationawarenessistherefore essentialin be mosteffective whencarriedoutattheresearchplanning Initiatives linkingICTstandardisationandR&Iappearto release products inatimelymanner. stakeholders confidence toimplementstandards and to but to better standards, suited to the user needs. It gives Interoperability testingleadsnot onlytobetterproducts velopment ofcommonlyagreed standardisedsolutions. dards cangivequalityassurance andfacilitatesthede- events intheearlierphasesofdevelopmentstan- this inapragmaticandefficientmanner. Organizingsuch interoperability eventsisanexampleofhow toachieve The validationofstandardsandproductsthroughopen to ensureinteroperability. There is abroadstakeholder demandinthe marketplace ers tobenefitfromeconomiesofscaleinawidermarket. services, andenablesmanufacturersserviceprovid - bility givesusersamuchgreaterchoiceofproductsand dor, multi-network,multi-serviceenvironment.Interopera- standardisation istoenableinteroperabilityinamulti-ven- Therefore, oneofthemain aimsofEuropeanandglobal truly interoperable. ucts andservicesimplementingthemthattheyare deployment, itisnecessarytoensurethatthereareprod- If standardsaretobesuccessfulintermsofwidespread IMPROVEMENT IN STANDARDS TESTING AND QUALITY standards intheirproducts. Encouraging majorITsupplierstoimplementselected teach othershow togetastandardadopted) each other(higherrankingcountries/organisationscould and makes itpossiblefor standardsuserstolearnfrom effective waytogetinsight intheadoptionofa standard dards inITsystemsandprocurement.Monitoringisan on how tomentionstandardsmonitoringtheuseofstan- including internationalcooperationguidelinesfor procurers Member Statesandbetweenstandardisationorganizations, interoperability testingexchangeofgoodpracticebetween implementation offieldoperationaltests,pilotprojectsand and SMEsinvolvement paying particularattentiontothecooperationwithR&I cation toallstakeholders includingsocietalstakeholders, awareness, promotion,conferences, information andedu- Plan couldcover: standards intheprioritydomainsidentified by theRolling ther support the effective take up and implementation of In summary, newstandardisationrelatedinitiativestofur- finalisation asstandards. specifications asaqualitycontrolmatterpriortotheir and conformance testingrequirements applied to Some fora andconsortiaalsohaveinternalinteroperability mal standardsbodiesandindustryconsortia. specifications issued by otherorganisations,including for- and hasbeenappliedwithsomesuccesstostandards interoperability furthertothedevelopmentofstandards, This approachhasproven tobeapracticalwayboost ment standards and are interoperable between them. in ordertocheckwhethertheirproductsproperly imple- bility eventsgatherdifferent vendors(oftencompetitors) the ETSI“PlugtestsTMevents”.Typicallytheseinteropera- of plugtests,fests, etc.Oneexampleis,for instance, regularly organiseinteroperabilityevents,e.g.intheform Standards bodies,governments andotherorganisations NEW ACTIONS related websitesfor information onotheractivities. link toEUpolicy. Thereadermustrelyonstandardisation- be exhaustive;itfocuses onthoseactivitieswithaproven This rollingplandoesnotclaimcompletenessorseekto standardisation actions,andanoverview ofthesituation. of thepolicyobjectives,legalbase,(neworongoing) within thetopicissetoutinsameway:withanoutline identified the following clustersoftopics.Eachactivity Together withtheMSP, theEuropeanCommissionhas ICT standardisation can support European policies. STANDARDISATION SUPPORTED BY ICT EU POLICY AREAS • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY SOCIETAL CHALLENGES INNOVATION FOR THE DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET SUSTAINABLE GROWTH Electronic identification and trust services including e-signatures Electronic identificationandtrustservicesincludinge-signatures Broadband infrastructuremapping science eInfrastructures for researchdataandcomputing-intensive ePrivacy Network andinformation security Internet ofthings Public sectorinformation, opendataandbig Cloud computing 5G (*new*) eGovernment eCall Emergency communications e-Skills ande-Learning Accessibility ofICTproductsandservices Active andhealthyageing eHealth Preservation ofdigitalcinema XBRL Card, mobileandinternetpayments e-Invoicing e-Procurement, preandpostaward maritime domain (*new*) maritime domain(*new*) Commoninformation sharingenvironment(CISE)for theEU Construction—buildinginformation modelling(*new*) Roboticsandautonomoussystems Advancedmanufacturing Intelligenttransportsystems(ITS) European electronictollservice(EETS) ICT environmentalimpact technologies inurbanareas Smart citiesandcommunities,aggregatingsmartservices Smart gridsandsmartmetering,efficientenergyuse 13 13 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 14 14 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 AND SECURITY KEY ENABLERS

deployment, whichwasadoptedinSeptember2016 sion’s intentiontodevelop a5Gactionplanfor EU-wide tion oftheindustry. support theDSMstrategy’s widerobjectivesfor thedigitisa- In thatcontext,theEUsees5Gasacoreinfrastructureto business modelsreachingnon-ICT-native industrialsectors. sible anewwaveofconvergencepossiblethroughdigital portunities for smalleractorsandstart-ups.5Gmakes pos- digital single market Communication onICTstandardisationprioritiesfor the 20 19 18 17 https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/have-your-say-coordi- 16 15 14 13 https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/digitising-european-industry 12 11 https://5g-ppp.eu The strategyfor Digitising EuropeanIndustry 5G-PPP) to that end in 2013 Commission launcheda5Gpublic-private-partnership(the foundations are already being developed and tested. The standardised yetbutitskey specificationsandtechnological as akey assetfor globalcompetitiveness.5Gisnotfully bit society”identifyveryhigh-capacitynetworkslike 5G communication “Towards connectivity for a European giga- The 2015 digital single market (DSM) strategy and the 5G industrymanifesto productivity, sustainability, well-being possible atpresent).Thesetransformations includehigher formations inavarietyofways(manywhicharenot connected society and to empower socioeconomic trans- go beyondthetelecomsectortoenableafullymobileand formance for mobilenetworks,thebenefits of adopting5G with stakeholders, a targeted survey communication draws on multiple consultations, events16 added valuefor businessesandcitizen. ting itinthecontextofaconcreteEuropeanprojecthigh revised telecommunicationregulatoryframeworkby put- industry. Itleveragesthenewopportunitiesoffered by the partnership betweentheCommission,MemberStates,and dinated deployment of5GnetworksinEuropethrougha It presentsasetoftargetedactionsfor atimelyandcoor- AT EUROPEAN LEVEL DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY POLICY OBJECTIVES 5G https://www.ngmn.org/de/5g-white-paper.html White paper 5GEmpowering Vertical Industries: https://5g-ppp.eu/roadmaps/ ment.cfm?action=display&doc_id=16579; Industry Manifesto 7July2016:http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/docu- see footnotes 4&5above nated-introduction-5g-networks-europe See: e.g.https://5g-ppp.eu/event-calendar/# Staff Working DocumentSWD(2016)306on5GGlobalDevelopments. COM(2016) 588final5G for Europe:AnAction Plan andaccompanying COM(2016) 176final,page8 Next GenerationMobileNetworksAlliance5GWhitePaper, 14 announced the European Commis- 19 andearlyresults 11 . In addition to fibre-like per- 17 12 , several studies andinnovation op- 20 ofthe5G-PPP.

13 and the andthe 15 . The . The 18 , a , a tor-specific needs,in5Gstandardisationorganisations. notably throughbroaderparticipationofindustrieswithsec- compatible withinnovative use-casesofverticalindustries, 21 COM(2016) 176 final The CommunicationonICTstandardisationpriorities standardisation bodies(3GPP, ITU,OPNFV) public-private partnershipresultsinkey EUandinternational work architecturesnotablythroughtheexploitationof5G technologies (radioaccessnetwork,corenetwork)andnet- of globalindustrystandardsunderEUleadershipfor key 5G and industrytocommitthefollowing objectives: The EuropeanCommissionhascalledonMemberStates and opportunitiesfor start-upisalsokey. Here, availabilityofstandardspromotingopeninnovation use-cases, suchasthoserelatedtoindustrialapplications. The second phaseshoulddeliverthestandards for other low latency, whicharealsotargets for thefirst5Gwave. band solutions.Specialfocus isgiventoultra-reliabilityand The aimisearlyavailabilityofstandardsfor ‘super’broad- The standardisationagendaof5Ghaslargelybeensetout. rate. Italsodetailstheactionsrequired. different standardisation culturescalledupontocollabo- teroperability of global networks, with stakeholders from tifies 5Gstandardsas key tocompetitivenessandthein- STANDARDISATION OTHER ACTIVITIES AROUND PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT NEEDS, STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON ACTION 2 1 ACTION reflected below. single market proposespriorityactionson5G,someofwhichare The CommunicationonICTstandardisationprioritiesfor thedigital • • dardisation bodies, encompassing disruptive dardisation bodies, encompassingdisruptive as coordinated activities withinglobalstan- passing bothradioaccessand corenetworks a holisticstandardisationapproach encom- ability of5Gglobalstandardsby endof2019; future evolutioncapabilitiesand aimsatavail- a standardisationapproachthat preserves

Global industry standards. Foster the emergence Global industry standards. Foster the emergence

High-level events. Ensure that 5G standards are High-level events. Ensurethat 5G standards are ONGOING ACTIVITIES ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND AND 21 iden- 15 15 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 16 16 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 PROJECTS TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS, AND RESEARCH OTHERS (INCLUDING STAKEHOLDER GROUPS, STANDARDS DEVELOPMENTS ONGOING STANDARDS ACTIVITIES aware networking—scenariosanduse-cases. for futurenetworks”andSupplement 35toY.3300-series onData- Recommendation ITU-TY.3033 “Framework ofdataawarenetworking These futurestudiesarebasedonpreviousachievementlike orchestration inlarge-scaleSDN. architectural aspectsofmulti-layer, multi-domain,andmulti-technology network slicingorchestrationandmanagement;requirements the requirementsofIMT-2020 fixed-mobileconvergence;mobile ITU-T SG13starteditsworkon5G(networkaspects)by exploring ITU-T/focusgroups/imt-2020 network softwarizationtoIMT-2020 andsomeothers.http://itu.int/en/ IMT-2020, frameworkofIMT-2020 network architecture,applicationof to cover networkmanagementframeworkandrequirementsfor Currently theFocusGroupisworkingonanumberoftechnicalreports application ofthe5Gstandardisationefforts inthefuture. the networkpartof5Gnetworks”with85technicalareasfor a gapanalysisdocument“overview oftechnicaldevelopmentsat ITU-T FocusGrouponIMT-2020, establishedby ITU-TSG13,delivered In ITU,5GtechnologiesarediscussedundertheIMT-2020 banner. http://standards.ieee.org/develop/msp/iot.pdf. http://standards.ieee.org/develop/msp/5G.pdf technologies. already hasvariousstandardisationactivities on5Gand5G-related IEEE is leadinganeffort tobuildandmature 5G-relatedstandards, 2019 under3GPPrelease16. cases, relatedtoindustryapplications,shouldbeavailableby theendof in mid2018,whileasecondreleasecovering thecomplementaryuse- focused onbroadbandandincludingultra-reliabilitylow latency) timetable. 3GPPplanstodeliverafirstrelease,release15(mainly together morethan500participants.Sincethen,ithaslaiddown the September 2015,withaninceptionworkshopinPhoenixthatbrought in network standardisation,officiallystartedthestandardisationprocess 3G PP, thekey standardisationglobalbodyfor mobilecommunication https://5g-ppp.eu/ issues connectedto5Gstandardisation. dealing with5Gstandardisation.Also, the 5GPPPdealswithsome There areseveralprojectsfundedby theEuropeanCommission, ITU IEEE ETSI (3GPP) EC • towards thedigitisationofindustry. tional cooperationpartnerships,inparticular dard-setting, partlyby leveraginginterna- by 2017,atthelatest,tosupporttimelystan- establishment ofcross-industrypartnerships use-cases andpromotingopeninnovation;

of cloudservices. prove theinteroperability, dataprotectionandportability content. content. enhancing innovation, digitalsinglemarket andaccess to ing aparadigmshiftinthedeliveryofdigitaltechnologies, firmed theimportanceofcloudcomputing,whichisdriv- agenda for Europe.Thedigitalsinglemarket strategycon- cloud computingwasoneofthekey prioritiesofthedigital Establishing a coherent framework and conditions for of them. domain ofCloud.Actionsmentionedbelow reflectsome the digitalsinglemarket proposespriority actionsinthe The CommunicationonICTStandardisationPrioritiesfor ments; providing informational guidance’. standards, certification);co-shapinginternationaldevelop- pro-innovative framework(securityandlegalframework, terprises andthepublicsector—trustedcloud);creatinga services, cloudcomputingfor smallandmedium-sizeden- market potential (research programme for secure Internet four fieldsofactivity: harnessinginnovation andeIDAS ‘The newcloudcomputingactionprogrammecomprises many-2015.pdf), p.10. Germany 2015’(TFRP011_DE_ict-strategy-digital-ger- ‘ICT StrategyoftheGermanFederalGovernment: Digital AT EUROPEAN LEVEL STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT OTHER DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY POLICY OBJECTIVES STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON ACTION 1 CLOUD COMPUTING • • • • strategy for Europe” COM(2015)192 “Adigitalsinglemarket cloud computinginEurope” COM(2012)529 “Unleashingthepotentialof SWD(2016)106 andSWD(2016)107) knowledge economyinEurope”(Alongwith tive —buildingacompetitivedataand COM(2016)178 “Europeancloudinitia- ties for thedigitalsinglemarket” COM(2016)176 “ICTStandardisationpriori-

DevelopICTstandardsneeded tofurtherim- design andimplementations. count thekey roleofopensourcefor cloudinfrastructure open cloudplatforms and architecturestakingintoac- will alsohelpdeterminewhichstandardscanbeusedfor security andteststandardsfor eachbuildingblock.This generic cloud architecture building blocks. Define privacy, tecture buildingblocks.Mapavailablestandardstothe erence cloudarchitectureanddefinegenericarchi- standards coordinationphases1&2. e.g. toupdatethestandardsmappingcarriedoutby cloud This actioncouldalsodrawonthematerialdeveloped, tional SDOs,cloudproviders andendusers,by mid-2017. SMEs andthepublicsector),incollaborationwithinterna- cloud standardsandguidelinesfor end-users(especially tion andusageofthecloudcodeconduct(CoC). standards onservicelevelagreements(SLAs)andpromo- services by supportingthefinalisationofinternational 013-CSC_Final_report_v1_0_PDF_format-.PDF. Events/2013/2013_CSC_Delivery_WS/CSC-Final_report- 11 December2013.See:http://www.etsi.org/images/files/ ordination (CSC) Task Force http://csc.etsi.org reported on portability andreversibility).The ETSICloudStandardsCo- essary standards(e.g.for security, interoperability, data dinate stakeholders toproduceadetailedmap ofthenec- in 2012/2013whentheCommissionasked ETSItocoor- clude afollow-up ofcloudstandards coordinationstarted identified cloudas a key priority for Europe.Theactions in- EU CommunicationonICTstandardisationprioritieswhich The proposedactionsfollow thedirection asoutlinedinthe portability ofcloudservices. to furtherimprove theinteroperability, dataprotectionand standard settingprocesses,by theendof2016. better integrating open source communities into SDOs’ PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND STANDARDISATION OTHER ACTIVITIES AROUND PROGRESS REPORT ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS, ACTION 6 ACTION 5 ACTION 4 ACTION 3 ACTION 2

Promote the use of the ICT standards needed PromotetheuseofICTstandardsneeded Increase the use of open source elements by Increasetheuseofopensourceelementsby PromotetheuseofISO/IECJTC 1ref- ESOs are asked to update the mapping of ESOsareasked toupdatethemappingof Facilitate theadoptionofcloudcomputing

available athttp://csc.etsi.org/phase2.html. reports consolidatingtheoutcomesofCSC Phase 2are update tothePhase1reportoncloudstandards.Thefour between opensourceandstandards.Italsoproducedan on cloud security, on users’ needs, and on the relationship issues leftopeninPhase1.2 focused itsactivities In February2015,CSCPhase2waslaunchedtoaddress STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT ONGOING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT roadmap, maintained by SG13, lists and points to cloud computing roadmap, maintained by SG13,listsand pointstocloudcomputing and SG17for cloudcomputingsecurity. Thecloudcomputing and overview ofCloudComputinginteroperabilitytesting”) activities andRecommendationITU-TQ.4040 “Theframework (Approved Q.Supplement 65onCloudcomputinginteroperability SG11 for cloud computingconformance andinteroperability testing for technologiessupportingXaaS.This workiscomplementedby overview toreference architectureandfunctionalrequirements different aspectsofcloudcomputing fromterminologyand computing. To thisend,itapproved 11recommendationscovering networks and5GistheprimarySGworkingoncloud ITU-T StudyGroup13leadsITU’s work on standardsfor future http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_committee?commid=45306 both securityandprivacyaspects This includesgenericmethods,techniquesandguidelinestoaddress standards for theprotectionofinformation andICT ISO/IECJTC 1/SC27:SecurityTechniques: Developmentof data flow, datacategoriesanduse ISO/IEC 19944CloudComputing—servicesanddevices: ISO/IEC 19941CloudComputing—Interoperabilityandportability [publication imminent] (SLA) frameworkandterminology—Part 1:Overviewandconcepts ISO/IEC 19086-1—Cloudcomputingservicelevelagreement — Part 4:Guidelinesfor security ofcloudservices ISO/IEC 27036-4—Information securityfor supplierrelationships information (PII)protectioninpubliccloudactingasPIIprocessors ISO/IEC 27018—Codeofpracticefor personallyidentifiable based onISO/IEC27002for cloudservices ISO/IEC 27017—Codeofpracticefor information securitycontrols http://www.iso.org/iso/jtc1_sc38_home is anon-exhaustivelistofrelevantISOstandards. cybersecurity andonmorespecificworkas Virtualisation. Below SLAs, etc.Thisiscomplementedby workinISO/IECJTC 1SC27on the ISOCloudReference Architecturebutalsoworkonvocabulary, 1 SC38oncloudcomputingtechnologiesincluding,mostnotably, A fullsuiteofstandardsisavailableandinprogressISO/IECJTC ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC38:Cloudcomputinganddistributedapplications http://csc.etsi.org/phase2.html Cloud standardscoordination ITU ISO/IEC ETSI 17 17 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 18 18 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 Platform#Cloud. http://trac.tools.ietf.org/group/iab/trac/wiki/Multi-Stake-Holder- services andapplications. simplifying commontasksrelatedtouseridentitymanagementin related objectsacrossadministrativedomains,withthegoalof searching, modifying,anddeletinguseridentitiesidentity- group worksonstandardisingmethodsfor creating,reading, The Systemfor Cross-domainIdentity Management(SCIM)working management andsecurity). addressing theissuesdescribedinproblemstatement(including virtual networksenablingmulti-tenancyandworkloadmobility, An NVO3 solutionprovides layer2and/or layer3servicesfor center (DC)environmentthatassumesanIP-basedunderlay. protocol extensionsthatenablenetworkvirtualizationwithinadata The NVO3 workinggroupdevelopsasetofprotocolsand/or configuration applications. operators, andtoprovide inputtoautomatedcontroland be usedfor communicationbetweencustomersandnetwork describes aL3VPNservice(anmodel)thatcan working groupistasked withcreatingaYANG datamodelthat The LayerThreeVirtual PrivateNetworkServiceModel(L3SM) IPv4, IPv6,andMPLSservicesincludingmulticast. (routed) Virtual PrivateNetworks(L3VPNs).Thesesolutionsprovide extending solutionsfor supportingprovider-provisioned Layer-3 The L3VPNworkinggroupisresponsiblefor defining,specifyingand as theyapplytoLayer-2VPNservices. requirements drivenby cloudcomputingservicesanddatacenters Virtual PrivateNetworks(L2VPNs).Theyarealsoaddressing specifying solutionsfor supportingprovider-provisioned Layer-2 The L2VPNworkinggroupproducedspecificationsdefiningand centers. techniques, includingtechniquesusedincloudcomputinganddata The IETFhasmultiplegroupsworkingonstandardsfor virtualisation http://standards.ieee.org/develop/msp/cloudcomputing.pdf. modules. cloud computingproductsandservicessuchaseLearningeducation computing testbedalsocouldbeusedtoexperimentwithotherIEEE standards-based platform for theintercloud.TheIEEEcloud research institutionsaroundtheworldtocreateawell-connected that end,IEEEispartneringwithcompanies,universities,and draft standard for Intercloudinteroperabilityand federation. To lab —toprove andimprove theintercloud,basedonIEEEP2302 The IEEEIntercloudTestbed (“Testbed” for short)iscreatingaglobal http://itu.int/ITU-T/go/sg13 and requirementsfor physicalmachinery. brokerage, datastoragefederation, containersandmicro-services SG13 isprogressingtheworkondistributedcloud,cloudservice Standard.aspx https://extranet.itu.int/sites/itu-t/Roadmaps/SitePages/JCA-Cloud- standardisation efforts deliverablesacrosstelco/ITindustry. IETF IEEE PROJECTS) TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS, AND RESEARCH OTHERS (INCLUDING STAKEHOLDER GROUPS, https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_cat.php?cat=cloud https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tosca. Topology andOrchestrationSpecification for CloudApplications(TOSCA) https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/odata, OASIS OpenDataProtocol(Odata) https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/id-cloud, Cloud Authorisationproject,theOASISIdentityinproject https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/camp, Cloud ApplicationManagementfor Platforms (CAMP) management, interoperabilityandfunctionality, including OASIS hostsmultiplestandardisationprojectsfor cloudcomputing accessible at:http://www.cloud-council.org/resource-hub.htm diverse topicsrelatedtocloudcomputing,allofwhicharepublicly which hasproducedaseriesofcustomer-orientedwhitepaperson Hosted by theOMGisCloudStandardsCustomerCouncil, reuse. applications &servicesonthecloudsfor portability, interoperability& efforts haveonlyjustbegun, focusing onmodellingdeployment of on modelling,andthefirstspecificcloud-relatedspecification Object ManagementGroup(OMG):theOMG’s focus isalways http://www.ogf.org/ promotion ofrelevantspecificationsanduse-cases. these topicsthroughanopenprocessfor development,creationand of advanceddistributedcomputing.TheOGFcommunitypursues organisation operatingintheareasofgrid,cloudandrelatedforms Open GridForum(OGF)isaleadingstandardsdevelopment http://www.gictf.jp/index_e.html. the strengtheningof itsinternationalcompetitiveness. and tocontribute thedevelopmentJapan’s ICT industryandto provision ofhighlyreliable, secureandhigh-qualitycloudservices, international interworkingofcloudsystems, toenableglobal which cloudsystemsinter-workwitheach other, topromote standardisation ofnetworkprotocolsand theinterfacesthrough Global Inter-CloudTechnology Forum(GICTF)ispromoting input totheworkon19086standards. for cloudservices,whichwassubmitted toISO/IECSC38committeeas SIG SLA:ProducedareportonSLAsrelevanttotheEuropeanmarket published by ENISA,alongwithanevaluationframework. SIG Certification:Securitycertificationsrelevanttocloudcomputing 27018 standard. services. PublishedinJune2016.StrongrelationshipwithISO/IEC SIG CoC:CodeofConductfor Protection of PersonalDataincloud 3 SIGshaveproducedsignificantwork: community. as acontributionfromEuropetotheglobalcloudstandardisation Proposal tolistdeliverablesfromthecloudselectindustrygroups OASIS OMG OGF GICTF C-SIGS http://www.omg.org/

ship betweenopen sourceandstandards. understand users’needs,and has analysedtherelation- in cloud security, has carried out an extensive survey to dards inmoredetailandanalysed standardisationneeds The CSCtaskforce (Phase2)hasmappedavailable stan- structure designandimplementations. into accountthekey roleofopensource for cloudinfra- be used for open cloud platforms and architectures taking standards. Itwillalsohelpdeterminewhichstandardscan duplication ofeffort andfragmentationofrelevantcloud standardisation activitiesandwillbehelpfultoprevent of information onavailableandongoingstandards to theuse-casescenarios.Thisprovides agoodsource use-cases for cloud and by mapping available standards delivered great value to the discussion by identifying key The CSCactivityconductedwithETSI’s coordinationhas ment work isimportant. Coordination betweenongoingstandardisationdevelop- REMARKS MSP MEMBERS’ AND STAKEHOLDERS’ http://www.snia.org/cloud enterprises lookingtobenefitfromcloudproductsandservices. models andframeworksaimedateliminatingvendorlock-infor providers andend-userorganisations,collaboratingonstandard agility benefits.Itincludessomeoftheindustry’s leadingcloud in theirarchitecturestorealiseitssignificantcost,scalabilityand can includecloudcomputingtechnologyinasafe andsecureway suppliers ofhow enterprisesofallsizesandscalesoperation Group existstocreateacommonunderstandingamongbuyersand Storage NetworkingIndustryAssociation(SNIA):TheCloudWork http://www.tmforum.org/DigitalServices/13907/home.html enablers. of commonapproaches,processes,metricsandotherkey service of majorbuyersandsellerswhowillcollaboratetodefinearange based services.Thecentrepieceofthisinitiativeisanecosystem in thegrowth ofavibrantcommercialmarketplace for cloud- Initiative istohelptheindustryovercome thesebarriersandassist TM Forum:TheprimaryobjectiveofForum’s CloudServices http://opencloudconsortium.org/ model for largedataclouds. Benchmark for largedatacloudsandisworkingonareference particular focus inlargedataclouds.IthasdevelopedtheMalStone preferably opensourcereference implementations.TheOCChasa and supportsreference implementationsfor cloudcomputing, between clouds;developsbenchmarksfor cloudcomputing; standards for cloudcomputingandframeworksfor interoperating The OpenCloudConsortium(OCC)supportsthedevelopmentof SNIA TM FORUM OCC

networking technology. efforts for generationalchangesincommunicationsand ISG willstimulateclosercooperationover standardisation “the user” is human or millions of things. Therefore, the attentive touserdemandandresponsiveness—whether is aconsiderablymoreefficientInternetthatfar protocol stacksevolvemore holistically. The driving vision full potentialunless,inparallel,theentireinfoComms LTE-A, G.FAST, DOCSIS3.1and5G)willnotdelivertheir in thetechnologyoflocalaccessnetworks(suchas ety. Theindustryhasreached apointwhereforward leaps and easeofdeployment requiredfor aconnectedsoci- working protocolstoprovide thescale,security, mobility ETSI ISG NGP isinvestigating communications andnet- offer context-relatedservices. mation thatcanbeusedby applicationsandservicesto width anddirectaccesstoreal-timeradionetworkinfor - service environmentwithultra-low latencyandhighband- developers andcontentproviders, theRANedgeoffersa in closeproximitytomobilesubscribers.To application puting capabilitieswithintheRadioAccessNetwork(RAN) Mobile EdgeComputing(MEC)provides ITandcloudcom- dardisation oftheseembryotechnologies.RelatedtoNFV, (PoCs) asimportanttoolsinthedevelopmentandstan- events, technologyevaluationsandProofsofConcept Open Sourceprojects.ETSIissupportinginteroperability standardisation andaresupportedby severallarge-scale NFV, SDNandSONareinarapidexpansivestateof approach for newnetworkinfrastructureandservices. ther singlyorincombinationoffer analternativedesign Networks (SDN)andSelfOrganizing(SON)ei- Network Functions Virtualization (NFV),SoftwareDefined for standardisation. to collaboratewithstandardisationandsubmittheirAPIs nology)). OpenSourcecommunitiesshouldbeencouraged (IaaS), CloudFoundry(PaaS) andDocker (Containertech- particular aspectsofcloudcomputing(e.g.OpenStack puting isworkdoneinopensourceprojectswhichaddress Another factorfor considerationinrelationtocloudcom- and wherenecessarydeveloped. privacy/protection ofpersonaldatashouldbeidentified General DataProtectionRegulation.Specificstandards for processing andthefreemovement ofsuchdataunderthe the protectionofindividualswithregardtopersonaldata Existing standards should be checked to take account of 19 19 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 20 20 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 name justafew. structures for dataand computing-intensivescience’),to data (seealsotherollingplancontributionon‘e-Infra- weather data,publicsectorinformation (PSI)andresearch domains asdiversegeospatialdata,statistical structured andunstructureddata,datafromdifferent refers toalltypesof(multilingual)data,includingboth overall goaloffostering innovation basedon data.This integration, dataexchangeandinteroperabilitywiththe conditions ofopendata)isessentialtoenablebroaddata schemata, data representation formats andlicensing Standardisation atdifferent levels(suchasmetadata ing thevalueofthisdata. data, interoperability is increasingly a key issue in exploit- ferred toas‘bigdata’)andtheincreasingamountofopen With thecontinuouslygrowing amountofdata(oftenre- AT EUROPEAN LEVEL DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY POLICY OBJECTIVES DATA AND BIG DATA INFORMATION, OPEN PUBLIC SECTOR • • • • • administrations, businessesand citizens(ISA frameworks for Europeanpublic interoperability solutionsandcommon Decision (EU)2015/2240on launched apublicconsultation. with theCommunicationCommissionhas data, interoperabilityandstandards.Together technologies; andportabilityofnon-personal and safety inthecontextofemerging relation tomachinegenerateddata;liability free flow of data;accessandtransfer in Communication exploresthefollowing issues: been adoptedon10/01/2017.This a EuropeanDataEconomyhas A CommunicationonBuilding Economy: COM(2017) Priorities for theDigital SingleMarket COM(2016) 176ICTStandardisation driven economy COM(2014) 442Towards athrivingdata- public sector (ISA programme) asameansfor modernisingthe 9 final Building a European Data 9 finalBuildingaEuropeanData 2 ) 2

of establishedcontrolledvocabularies(e.g.EuroVoc teroperability withotherapplicationsonthebasisofreuse of dataportalsinEuropewhileproviding semanticin- metadata recordstomeetthespecificapplicationneeds catalogue vocabulary(DCAT). Itcontainsspecifications for AP standardisationprocess.DCAT-AP isbasedonthedata flect someofthem. domain ofBigData.Actionsmentionedhereinbelow re- the DigitalSingleMarket proposespriorityactionsinthe The CommunicationonICTStandardisationPrioritiesfor 23 22 http://eurovoc.europa.eu/drupal/ cations Office. work hasbeencoordinatedby EUROSTAT andthePubli- called STAT/DCAT-AP rective. Anotherextensiontodescribestatisticaldatasets, team workingontheimplementation of the INSPIRE Di- ification wasdevelopedunderthecoordinationofJRC cover geospatial datasets,calledGEO/DCAT-AP. Thespec- mappings haveprovided alreadyaDCAT-AP extensionto ing specificationandtoassistinitsstandardisation. These portal owners toensuretheinteroperabilityofresult- isations participated in the group together with open data groups. Expertsfrominternationalstandardisationorgan- tensions havebeendevelopedby multi-sectorialexpert INSPIRE metadata, Dublin Core, etc.). DCAT-AP and its ex- mappings toexistingmetadatavocabularies(e.g.SDMX, STANDARDISATION OTHER ACTIVITIES AROUND STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON ACTION 1 https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/asset/stat_dcat_application_profile/home https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/asset/stat_dcat_application_profile/home • • • • strategy for Europe” COM(2015)192 Commission documents COM(2011) 833onthereuseof COM(2011) 882onOpendata transposed itintonationallegislation. one exception,havecurrently(January2017) readable formats. AllMemberStates,with reuse PSIby default,preferably inmachine- Directive requeststomake availablefor in theOfficialJournalon27June2013.The Sector Information Directive)waspublished the re-useofpublicsectorinformation (Public The revisedPSIDirective(2013/37/EU)on

InvitetheCENtosupportandassistDCAT- 23 This , waspublishedend2016. This “A Digital single market “A Digitalsinglemarket 22 ) and ) and standardise theDCAT-AP. and ontheconditionsfor availabilityofthestandard(s),to evant W3Cgroupsonpreventingincompatiblechanges 24 erably enhanceitsvaluefor reuse”. cross-reference andinteroperability and therefore consid- layer ofcommonlyagreedmetadatacouldfacilitatedata the information in a machine-readable format and a thin munication onOpendatastatesthat“theavailabilityof finding andre-usingpublicsectorinformation. TheCom- in that businessesandcitizenswerefacingdifficulties Studies conductedfor theEuropeanCommission showed data portal(https://data.europa.eu/europeandataportal). portal (https://data.europa.eu/euodp)andtheEuropean for exampleinR&D&I projectsandintheEUopendata across sectorsandverticalmarkets shouldbeencouraged, different sourcesina coherent andinteroperablemanner and protocolsfor gathering andprocessingdatafrom Overall, theapplicationofstandardandsharedformats ACTION 5 ACTION 4 ACTION 3 ACTION 2 nership, suchasFIWARE NGSIandFIWARE CKAN. developed undertheFutureInternetpublic-private-part- also action2undereGovernment), andfor specifications AP specificationsdevelopedintheISAprogramme(see tionalisation ofstandardisation,inparticularfor theDCAT- ent levels:H2020R&D&Iactivities;supportfor interna- gramme, infrastructure undertheConnectingEuropeFacility pro- ing deployed in2015-2020aspartofthedigitalservice infrastructure, especiallytheEuropeanDataPortalbe- account existinginternationalapproaches. options for abigdatareference architecture, takinginto vate partnership, to identify missing standardsanddesign including throughtheH2020 Big Data Value public-pri- PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS, munication/en.pdf munication/en.pdf information_society/policy/psi/docs/pdfs/opendata2012/open_data_com- final_version_study_psi.docx for an overview andhttp://ec.europa.eu/ seehttp://ec.europa.eu/information_society/policy/psi/docs/pdfs/report/ EncouragetheCENtocoordinatewithrel- BringtheEuropeandatacommunitytogether, Supportofstandardisationactivitiesatdiffer- Promote standardisation in/via the open data Promotestandardisationin/viatheopendata 24 stack-based specificationandopenstandardsAPIs log vocabulary(DCAT) incollaborationwithFIWARE open date for acommonstandardinthisareaisthedatacata- the Europeanopendataportalswouldbeuseful.Acandi- A common standard for thereferencing of open data in 26 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uris- 25 standard openlicencesfor thereuseofPSI. adopted guidelines States transposetherevisedprovisions, theCommission across theEU(Recital26).Inaddition,tohelpMember online, whichshouldeventuallybecomecommonpractice Directive encouragestheuseofopenlicencesavailable processed electronically (Article 8(2)).Furthermore, the licences whichmustbeavailableindigitalformat andbe The revisedPSIDirectiveencouragestheuseofstandard legislation). encouraged intherevisedPSIDirective(seesectionon of machine-readable licences) need to beaddressed, as data provenance and licensing (for example the potential op datastandards.Especiallyfor opendata,thetopicsof tries thatarewithsufficientlysimilaractivitiestodevel- might be useful to identify European clusters of indus- ber ofbigdataareaswouldbebeneficial.Moreover, it The mappingofexistingrelevantstandardsfor anum- sdsvoc/ . under theVRE4EICProjecthttps://www.w3.org/2016/11/ W3C smart descriptions & smarter vocabularies (SDSVoc) ther workonthecorestandard.Theseare topics for the and GeoDCAT-AP workalsohighlightedtheneedfor fur- the ConnectingEuropeFacility infrastructure.TheDCAT-AP ification used by theEuropeanDataPortal,whichispartof of databetweenMemberStates.TheDCAT-AP isthespec- bility amongdatacataloguesandtheexchangebetween Member Stateswillsubstantiallyimprove theinteropera- common applicationprofileandpromotingthisamongthe to beusedby dataportalsacrossEurope.Agreeingona catalogues anddatasetstopromotethespecification tions Office(PO)andCNECTtodescribepublic-sectordata common projectfromtheISAprogramme,Publica- The DCATa ApplicationProfilehasbeendevelopedas section below) erv:OJ.C_.2014.240.01.0001.01.ENG new-partnership see http://www.europeandataportal.eu/en/content/edp-and-fiware-launch- 26 which recommend the use of such whichrecommendtheuseofsuch 25 (see (see 21 21 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 22 22 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT ONGOING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT abbrev=odata https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_ temporal data,JSONdocuments,andXMLdocumentsasstreams. as extensionsinfour directionalwhite papers:dataaggregation, released in2014andaddressesadditionalrequirementsidentified in theOASISODataTC buildsonthecoreODataProtocolV4 enterprise, cloud,andmobiledevices.Specificationdevelopment disparate applicationsandmultiplestakeholders for reusein The projectaddressesqueryingandsharingofdataacross poe/ andhttps://www.big-data-europe . funded by theBigDataEuropeproject(https://www.w3.org/2016/ See alsothePermissions&ObligationsExpressionWG whichis odrl-model/ dqv ;https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-duv ,https://www.w3.org/TR/ usage andtheneedfor licenceinfo (https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab- w3.org/TR/dwbp standardisation. Dataonthewebbestpractices(https://www. Planning aworkshopandprobablynewWG in2017onDCAT-AP http://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat/ group) DCAT vocabulary(doneinthelinked government dataW3Cworking some aspectsofbigdata-drivennetworking. provenance, functionalarchitectureofbigdataasaserviceand data exchangeframeworkandrequirements,requirementsfor data “Big DataStandardisationRoadmap”.Theworkisprogressingonbig published asSupplement40toY.3600-series Recommendations areas andpossiblestandardisationactivities.Ithasnow been standardisation landscape,identification/prioritizationoftechnical a roadmapfor bigdatastandardisationinITU-T, includingthe SG13 hasdevelopedadefinition for bigdataandmostimportantly http://itu.int/en/ITU-T/Workshops-and-Seminars/bigdata an outcomedocument. needs for bigdatainthetelecommunicationssectorandadopted The ITUworkshopon“BigData”(June2014)discussedstandards http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/workprog/wp_item.aspx?isn=9853 analysed usingtraditionaltechnologies. of largevolumedatasets,whichcannotberapidlytransferred and capability tocollect,store,analyse,visualizeandmanagevarieties system context.Cloudcomputing-basedbigdataprovides the use-cases ofcloudcomputingbasedbigdatatogetherwiththe Recommendation Y.3600 provides requirements,capabilitiesand OASIS W3C W3C ITU-T

) ) alsocovers this,togetherwithdataquality, data OTHERS http://www.opengeospatial.org OGC alsocontributestotheINSPIREproject. massive spatio-temporaldatalike satelliteandclimatearchives. processing service(WCPS) componentstandard)analyticsof allowing ingestion,extraction,fusion,and(withthewebcoverage as “datacubes”),amodularsuiteofstandardsfor Web services spatio-temporal sensor, image, simulation,andstatisticsdata(such The workincludes,for instance,schemaallowing descriptionof standards for location-based,spatio-temporaldataandservices. The OpenGeospatialConsortium(OGC)definesandmaintains http://standards.ieee.org/develop/msp/open-big-data.pdf IEEE hasapre-standardisationactivityonopendata: cases, vocabularyandareference architecturefor bigdata 2014 JTC1 Plenary. Theyhavebegunworkingonrequirements,use- WG 9—BigData.Thisworkinggroupwasformed attheNovember https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/xliff OASIS XMLLocalisationInterchangeFile Format(XLIFF): https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/odata https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/office government information. Link: and increasinglyusedasastandardformat for publicly-released and free-form information, fullyintegratedwithotherXMLsystems, ODF isanopen,standardisedformat for reports,officedocuments guides from different Member Statesandbeyond. The projectalsocreated andcollatedasetof40implementation https://www.w3.org/2013/share-psi/bp/. the moretechnicalW3Cdataonweb bestpractices,see sharing publicsectorinformation thatcomplement Developed asetofhigh-levelpolicy-related bestpracticesfor EU levelisbeingdevelopedthroughdedicatedcallsfor proposals support totheinteroperabilityofmetadataanddataatnational Under theframeworkofConnectingEuropeFacility programme release/dcat-ap-v11 https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/asset/dcat_application_profile/asset_ https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/asset/dcat_application_profile/description home AP: ec.europa.eu/node/139283 )andstatisticalinformation (StatDCAT- ExtensionsoftheDCAT-AP tospatial(GeoDCAT-AP: https://joinup. from nationalopendataportals. allow metasearchesintheEuropeanDataPortalthatharvestsdata web) toenableinteroperabilitybetweendataportals,for exampleto facilitate interoperabilitybetweendatacataloguespublishedonthe is aspecificationbasedonDCAT (aRDFvocabularydesignedto The DCAT applicationprofile(DCAT-AP) hasbeendefined.DCAT-AP OGC IEEE ISO/IEC JTC1 OASIS ERCIM (EUROPEAN HOST OF W3C) SHARE-PSI 2.0, PROJECT FUNDED BY CEF MISSION ISA AND ISA SQUARE PROGRAMME OF THE EUROPEAN COM https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/asset/stat_dcat_application_profile/ ) havealsobeendeveloped.

CNECT AND LED BY GEIE

livre-blanc-afnor impact-et-attentes-pour-la-normalisation-decouvrez-le- liste-des-actualites/actualites/2015/juin-2015/big-data- garding standardsfor bigdata;seehttp://www.afnor.org/ dardisation AFNORonawhitepaperexpectationsre- have beenworkingintheFrench association for stan- Since early2014,French companiesandpublicbodies developed. sign standardsshouldbeidentifiedandwhennecessary light ofdataprotectionprinciples.Specificprivacy by de- processing andthefreemovement ofsuchdatainthe the protectionofindividualswithregardtopersonaldata Existing standards should be checked to take account of REMARKS MSP MEMBERS’ AND STAKEHOLDERS’ an algorithmic-basedindicatorcalledISAENwasproposed. control inbigdata”whichtookplaceon27/06/2016,thedesignof At theCENworkshopona“Uniqueidentifier for personaldatausage data standardisation. dedicated subgroup(SG6)ofTask Force6:Technical dealswithbig In thebigdatavaluecontractualpublic-private-partnership,a browsing, visualisingandaccessingopendata manage opendatasetsanddatasources.Itsupportssearching, datasets. FIWARE CKANallows its userstocatalogue,uploadand and consumptionofopendata,usually, butnotonly, throughstatic CKAN isanopensourcesolutionfor the publication,management FIWARE CKAN:OpenDatapublicationGenericEnabler. FIWARE real-time opendatamanagement. and subscribetocontextinformation. FIWARE NGSIcanbeusedfor provides alightweightandsimplemeanstogather, publish,query FIWARE NGSIisanAPIfor contextinformation managementthat partnership programme(FP7): Specifications developedundertheFutureInternetpublic-private- data work). on theEUopendataportalandsharingofexperiences core andhigh-qualitydatasetsheldatEUlevel,publicationofdata activities intheG8members’collectiveactionplan(publicationof G8 members,committedtoimplementinganumberofopendata In 2013,theEUendorsedG8OpenDataCharterand,withother collaboration betweenW3CandtheOGC. establishment oftheSpatialDataonWeb Working group,a A smartopendataprojectby DGENVleddirectlytothe ISÆN TION: BIG DATA VALUE CPPP TF6 SG6 ON BIG DATA STANDARDISA GRAMME FUTURE INTERNET PUBLIC PRIVATE G8 OPEN DATA CHARTER EU COMMISSION

PARTNERSHIP PRO - - The reportidentifiedseveralpriorities: • • • ------sentation, APIs,etc. erasure, regulatorycompliance,datarepre- bility, SLAs,traceability oftreatment,data should beaddressed:technicalinteropera- essential. Highlyvisibleissuesfor end-users Identifying theuse-casesfor bigdatais are identified: Data transformation, wherethreeelements could beconsidered. of astandardregardingdatamanagement management standards.Thedevelopment requirements ofbigdataintotheexisting exploitation, dataquality, security):mixthe nance ofdatawithincompanies(enhanced Data accessincludingopendataandgover- • • Data qualityanddataidentification parallel architectures; computing for storageandmassively Adapt infrastructurestobigdata,like cloud results ; and manipulationprocessofbigdata NoSQL querylanguage,orvisualisation of systemperformance (ex:Hadoop), pseudonymisation algorithms,evaluation Processes andmethodsofreversibilityin ated withmobilityandsensors ; from socialnetworksanddataassoci- indexing ofunstructureddatacoming specific context ; of perceivedqualityandtrustina ing sourcesandinformation, interms criteria andmethodsfor characteris- 23 23 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 24 24 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 should make itpossiblefor providers totestbusiness. demonstrate actualIoTsolutionsinreal-life settingsand Large-scale pilotsshouldprovide theopportunityto suppliers totheEU. the public,andby fostering newmarket opportunitiesfor and testingtheiracceptabilityadoptionby usersand will supportthedeployment ofIoTsolutions,by enhancing were thesubjectofacallfor proposalsin2016.TheLSPs this context,theEuropeanlarge-scalepilots(LSP),which able andscalesacrossaglobalIoTecosystem.In there is a need for a IoT ecosystemopportunitiesandchallenges.Therefore, nological standardsandsolutionstoaddressglobal Industry isinthebestpositiontodeveloptech- clearer technologyevolutionpath. solutions, stimulatingindustryinnovation andprovide a operations onaglobalscaleamongdifferent technical erability, compatibility, reliability, securityandeffective A certainlevelofstandardisationcanfacilitateinterop- enable cost-effective introduction ofnewtechnologies. dards canaccelerateadoption,drivecompetition,and In theemergingIoTeconomy, voluntaryglobalstan- limited toasetof“intranetsthings—orgoods”. “things” canbeflexiblyaggregatedandscaled,hasbeen ly IoTapplications,i.e.whereinformation ofconnectable tures andprotocols.Consequently, thedeployment oftru- non-interoperable concepts, based on different architec- to addressspecificproblemshaveemerged,leading A large number of proprietaryor semi-closed solutions change, resourceandenergyefficiencyageing. to help address many societal challengesincluding climate in manyindustrialsectors,theIoTalsohaspotential ceed 20billionby 2020.Besidestheinnovation potential The numberofsuchconnecteddevicesisexpectedtoex- hold equipment,wearableelectronics,vehiclesandsensors. connects moreobjectstotheinternet—includinghouse- ital singlemarket. TheIoTisanemergingtechnologythat The InternetofThings(IoT)isakey priorityareaofthedig- POLICY OBJECTIVES INTERNET OF THINGS

secure solution that is interoper-

dards to achieve the IoT vision. dards toachievetheIoTvision. Analysis of any remaining gapsto be addressed in stan- ing frameworks(e.g.oneM2M) next milestones)andidentificationofpotentialinterwork- Standards landscapefor IoT(whodoeswhat,whatarethe velop asetofdeliverablesasreference for theLSPs: a specialisttaskforce toperform thesetasks,aimingtode- dards landscapingandgapanalysisassetupinETSIwith the accessibilityneedsofusers.Continueactivitiesonstan- should includeanunderstandingofuserneeds,including the-internet-of-things the-internet-of-things matter/berec/reports/5755-berec-report-on-enabling- http://berec.europa.eu/eng/document_register/subject_ BEREC BoR(16)39,ReportonenablingtheInternetofThings standards ordevelopingnewoneswhereneeded. standardisation shouldaimatrationalisingsomeexisting ing industrytobettercompeteatinternationallevel.IoT for interoperabilityandeconomiesofscaleby allow- ers andoperatingcostsfor users,by beingaprerequisite the uptake ofIoT, by lowering entrybarrierstonewcom- Europe”: Standardisationwillplayanimportantrolein COM(2009)278: “InternetofThings—Anactionplanfor rope SWD(2016) 110/2:AdvancingtheinternetofthingsinEu- full benefitsofadigitalsinglemarket COM(2016) 180:DigitisingEuropeanindustryreapingthe tal singlemarket COM(216) 176: ICT standardisationpriorities for thedigi-

AT EUROPEAN LEVEL STANDARDISATION OTHER ACTIVITIES AROUND DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON ACTION 1 things. Actionsmentionedbelow reflectsomeofthem. single market proposespriorityactionsinthedomainofinternet The CommunicationonICTstandardisationprioritiesfor thedigital

Finalise the IoT standards gap analysis. This Finalise theIoTstandardsgapanalysis.This

ter datainteroperability. proach wasfollowed intheFuture Internet PPP(FI-PPP). els of implementation that businesses can share. This ap- standards, itisalsoimportanttoidentifyreference mod- of systems and devices integrations. Beyond identifying business modelsunleashingthecommercialcapabilities IoT standardswillnotablysupporttheemergenceof oneM2M, andtheITUStudyGroup20. à-vis existing initiatives such as ISO/IEC JTC 1 WG10, The need is to correctly position IoT standardisation vis- models anduse-cases. step, takingintoaccountthemostpromisingbusiness relevant standardsalready exist, a gap analysis is the next ETSI hasbeenasked tomapstandardsfor IoT. Asmany Europe. priorities whichidentifiedthecloudasa key priority for lined intheEUcommunicationonICTstandardisation The proposedactionsonIoTfollow thedirectionasout- ACTION 2 ACTION global industryandtheCommission. high-level involvingkey SDOfigures,policymakers and that couldbeusedtoorganiseroundtablesorother highest levelwithkey EuropeanandinternationalSDOs internet standardisationandmaintainscontactsatthe shops for specificindustries.DGCNECTis following up work andefforts. der toleverageontheresultsandreduceduplicationof working onstandardslandscapingandgapanalysisinor- PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT NEEDS, STANDARDISATION ACTION 4 3

Addressthesemanticsofstandardsfor bet- High-levelevents—Holdthematicwork- Establish some cooperation among SDOs EstablishsomecooperationamongSDOs ONGOING ACTIVITIES ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND AND STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT ONGOING STANDARDS ACTIVITIES As oneofthefounding partnersofoneM2M,theglobal M2M connected vehicles. smart grids,eHealth,cityautomation, consumer applicationsand supporting averywiderangeofservices includingsmartmetering, independent ‘horizontal’serviceplatform whichiscapableof of theIoTandsmartappliances.We areaddressinganapplication- ETSI’s workfocuses onservices andapplications,especiallyaspects • • • • • foundation for: Machine-to-Machine (M2M)communicationswillform the and allow themarket toreachitsfullpotential. opportunities innewareassuchaseHealthandsmartmetering, This willensureinteroperableandcost-effective solutions,openup • • • • developing standardsfor: billions ofsmartobjectsintoacommunicationsnetwork,by ETSI isaddressingtheissuesraisedby connectingpotentially ETSI Technical BodiesoftheETSIConnectingThingsCluster. In ETSI,IoT—initsstrictestdefinitionismainlydeveloped ID:6206&cs=1E12277AECC001196A7556B8DBCDF0A1C http://standards.cen.eu/dyn/www/f?p=204:7:0::::FSP_ORG_ with otherESOs in thedevelopmentofIoT. Thiscouldbealsodoneincollaboration This TRcouldbedoneincollaborationwithotherCEN/TC involved relevant CENICTstandards One technicalreport:AIDCTechnologies —InternetofThings — AIDCobjectidentifierstructures One technicalspecification:AIDCtechnologies—InternetofThings Two workitemshavebeenapproved atstage0: development regardingIoTedgetechnologiesandprivacy. the expertiseandlegitimacytobeinvolvedinfuturestandards and publicawarenessofRFIDapplications),CEN/TC225 has Given theworkthatwasdonefor mandateM/436(Privacy privacy issues. structures andassociatedresolution,authentication,security technologies andtheIoT. Theworktobedonewillincludedata in 2013tofocus ontheinterfacebetweenedgedatacapture Identification, DataCaptureandEdge Technologies) wassetup A dedicatedworkinggroup(WG6) (InternetofThings— compromise users’privacy. manage sensitivedataandanyinformation leakagecouldseriously of IoTapplications.Somefuturescenarioswillbeintendedto It isclearthatthesetechnologieswillbepartofthedeployment TC 225isaboutedgewaredatacapture:barcode,RFIDandRTLS. ETSI CEN smartcities smartbuildings smarthomes smartappliances smartdevices dataprocessing datatransport datamanagement datasecurity

25 25 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 26 26 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 the rest of the Internet. CoRE is still one of the most active the restof theInternet.CoRE isstilloneofthemost active constrained environments tointeroperatewitheachother and specifying protocols thatallow applications runninginresource- The ConstrainedRestful Environments(CoRE)workinggroup is routing ofcommunicationswithinlow-power andlossynetworks. The ROLLworkinggroupisdeveloping standardstosupportthe for themostconstrainedenvironments. is tobeablebuildminimalyetinteroperable IP-capabledevices focuses onhelpingimplementersofthe smallestdevices.Thegoal The LightweightImplementationGuidance(LWIG) Working group 485 inbuildingautomation. master-slave/token-passing (MS/TP),whichiswidelyusedover RS- phone standardandthelow-cost wirednetworkingtechnology cordless telecommunications(DECT)ultra-low energy(ULE) cordless G.9959 (asusedinZ-Wave, RFC 7428),andthedigitalenhanced technologies, including“bluetoothlow energy”(RFC 7668),ITU-T those developedby the6LOWPAN WG, toawiderrangeofradio 6LO WG isapplyingIPv6adaptationmechanisms,similarto building suchnetworks. necessary securityandmanagementprotocolsconstructsfor interoperability betweensmartobjectnetworksanddefiningthe The 6LOWPAN workinggroupdevelopedstandardstoensure The IETFhasanumberofworkinggroupsonIoT. http://standards.ieee.org/develop/msp/iot.pdf. technology innovation bringstothepublic recognising thevalueofIoTtoindustryandbenefitsthis related tocreatingtheenvironmentneededfor avibrantIoT, projects indevelopment,activities,andeventsthataredirectly IoT (P2413).Inaddition,IEEEhasanumberofexistingstandards, group todevelopitsstandardfor anarchitecturalframeworkfor the The IEEEStandardsAssociation(IEEE-SA)hascreatedaworking management andkeeping theuserinformed. energy managementsystem(athomeorinthecloud)for energy or manufacturer, toexchange energyrelatedinformation, withany The newstandardandSAREFallow appliances,ofanytype,make other verticalstounlockthefullpotentialofIoT. template andabasefor developmentofsimilarstandardsfor the standard intheInternetofThings(IoT)ecosystemandsetsa SAREF standard(ETSITS103264V1.1.1),whichisafirstontology ETSI, withthesupportofCommission,hasdeveloped level architecture),securityandprivacy. interoperability, crosssectorsharedIoTreference architecture(high- is foreseen tosupport2017-2020H202IoTLSPon(semantic) 9 Technical Reports.InETSISmartM2M,cooperationwithAIOTI oneM2M.org Itismadeupof17Technical Specificationsand Release 2publishedinAugustandfreelyavailableatwww. expanding management,abstractionandsemantics. semantics andRelease2addednewfunctionality, particularlyby architecture, protocols,security, andmanagement,abstraction oneM2M releaseincludesspecificationscovering requirements, oneM2M haspublisheditsRelease2inAugust2016.Thefirst application serversworldwide. software, connectingthenumerousdevicesinfieldwithM2M Layer whichcanbereadilyembeddedwithindifferent hardwareand The initialgoalofoneM2MistocreateacommonM2MService efficient deployment ofM2Mcommunicationssystems. Partnership Project,ETSIplaysakey roleinensuringthemost IETF IEEE

http://isotc.iso.org/livelink/ Documents fromJTC 1/WG 10canbefound here: 1 subgroups IoT standardsthatbuildonthefoundational standardsinrelevantJTC IoT requirements Monitoring theongoingregulatory, market, businessandtechnology Diverse use-casescovered by IoT networking, syntacticandsematicinteroperability(ISO/IEC21823-1) Support for interoperabilityofIoTsystems intermsofframework, various typesofapplications(ISO/IEC30141) IoT reference architecturewhichisflexible andeasilyextendedto Terms anddefinitions for JTC 1IoT Vocabulary (ISO/IEC20924) WG 10workisongoingonthefollowing workareas: — IoTreference architecture ISO/IEC JTC 1WG 10(InternetofThings):developingISO/IEC30141 Platform#IOT http://trac.tools.ietf.org/group/iab/trac/wiki/Multi-Stake-Holder- exhibit standardisationpotentialattheIETF. to investigateopenresearchissuesinIoT, focusing onissuesthat Thing-to-Thing ResearchGroup(T2TRG)wascharteredin2015 are emergingbasedontheuseofthosestandards.TheIRTF the firstwaveofmaturestandards for IoT, newresearchquestions While theIoT-oriented IETFworkinggroupshavealreadyproduced typical for theIoT, Smartgrids,etc. choices) andconstrainednetworks(e.g.PDUsizes,packet loss)are environments, includingconstraineddevices(e.g.memory, algorithm transport-layer securityintheseenvironments.Suchconstrained ietf.org/wg/dice/charters )focuses onsupportingtheuseofDTLS The DTLS InConstrainedEnvironments(DICE)WG (https://tools. encryption methodsthatweredevelopedintheJOSEWG. simplified CBORanalogues for theJSONobjectsigningand is supportedby therecentlycharteredCOSEWG thatisbuilding network nodesarelimitedinCPU,memoryandpower. Thiswork environments. Insuchenvironments,typicalfor theIoT, the enable authorisedaccesstoresourcesonadeviceinconstrained a standardizedsolutionfor authenticationandauthorisationto (ACE) WG (https://tools.ietf.org/wg/ace/charters ) isworkingon The AuthenticationandAuthorisationfor ConstrainedEnvironments Security aspectsoftheIoTarebeingaddressedinfollowing WGs: binary dataandlow-resource implementations. Representation” (CBOR)(RFC 7049),aJSONanalogueoptimisedfor measurements, whichwillbenefitfromthe“ConciseBinaryObject over CoAP. CoREisalsolookingatadataformat torepresentsensor management functionsandpublish-subscribestylecommunication and TLS.TheCoREWG isbeingretasked toincludeRESTCONF-style reusable interfacedescriptions,andthetransportofCoAPover TCP resources, useofresourcedirectoriesfor coordinatingdiscovery, WG activitiesfocus onextensionsthatenabletransfer oflarge link format suitablefor constraineddevices(RFC 6690).Current by adiscovery andself-descriptionmechanismbasedonaweb the observationofresources(RFC 7641).Thisiscomplemented communications (RFC 7390)andlow-complexity server-pushfor UDP-based analoguetoHTTP. ExtensionstoCoAPenablegroup Application Protocol”(CoAP, RFC 7252),aradicallysimplified IoT groups.Itsmainoutputcentresaroundthe“Constrained ISO/IECJTC 1

https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_ as ISO/IEC20922:2016 and negotiateddeliveryguarantees.MQTT alsohasbeenapproved bandwidth, high-costconnections,high latency, variableavailability, code footprints (e.g.8-bit,256KBramcontrollers),low power, low messaging transportfromremotelocations/devices involvingsmall an M2M/IoTconnectivityprotocol,MQTT isdesignedtosupport with commonlyavailableregistryanddiscovery mechanisms. As examples, bestpractices,andguidancefor useof MQTT topics together withrequirementsfor enhancements, documentedusage standard for theMQTT protocolcompatiblewithMQTT V3.1, https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/mqtt. Itisproducinga OASIS runsaTC onmessagequeuingtelemetrytransport(MQTT) ITU-T SG11isactiveinIoTinteroperabilitytesting. IoT-roadmap.doc http://itu.int/en/ITU-T/jca/iot/Documents/deliverables/Free-download- roadmap JCA-IoT andSC&CmaintainstheglobalonlineIoTstandards standardisation. promoting internationalcoordinationamongSDOsinthisareaof and Communities(JCA-IoTSC&C)continuesitsroleof The ITU-TjointcoordinationactivityonIoTandsmartcities “Application supportmodelsoftheIoT”. “Requirements oftheplugandplaycapabilityIoT”Y.4552 based requirementsandframeworkoftheIoT”,Y.4112 Among therecentlyapproved standardsareY.4111 “Semantics- recommendations maintainedby ITU-TSG20. study groupsandarenow woundundertheY.4000 sub-seriesof IoT-relevant recommendationshavebeendevelopedinvariousITU-T IoT” Definition ofIoTinrecommendationsITU-T Y.2060 “Overviewofthe http://itu.int/go/tsg20 work previouslydoneintheIoTGlobalStandardsInitiative(IoT-GSI). concentrates inasingleTC thecoreIoTstudiesandhastaken over the cohesive setofIoTinternationalstandards(ITU-Trecommendations).It a specializedIoTstandardisationplatform for thedevelopmentofa smart citiesandcommunities”wascreatedinJune2015.Itprovides The ITU-TStudyGroup20on“IoTanditsapplications,including http://www.iso.org/iso/jtc1_home.html groups. security andfor privacyofIoTsystemswillemergefromthesestudy to IoTsystems.Itisexpectedthatanynewproposedstandardsfor the securityofIoTsystemsandotherexaminingprivacyasapplied SC27 iscurrentlyrunningtwoseparatestudygroups,onelookingat information securitymanagement. be appliedtoIoTsystems,suchastheISO/IEC27001standardon and dataprotection(“privacy”).Manyoftheexistingstandardscan SC27 dealswithabroadsetofstandardsintheareassecurity vocabulary. JTC1/WG10 hasalsoperformed astandardsgapanalysis,andanIoT http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020 livelink?func=ll&objId=16911907&objAction=browse&viewType=1 OASIS ITU http://itu.int/itu-t/Y.2060

http://itu.int/en/ITU-T/jca/iot http://itu.int/en/ITU-T/jca/iot

PROJECTS TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS, AND RESEARCH OTHERS (INCLUDING STAKEHOLDER GROUPS, archives. analytics ofmassivespatio-temporaldatalike satelliteandclimate the webcoverage processingservice(WCPS) componentstandard) for webservicesallowing ingestion,extraction,fusion,and(with Some oftheworkisrelatedtoIoT, e.g.amodularsuiteofstandards standards for location-based,spatio-temporaldataandservices. The OpenGeospatialConsortium(OGC)definesandmaintains platforms andcomplementingavailablestandards based abstractionlayercapableofinterconnectingexistingIoT overcoming thefragmentationofIoTby introducingaweb- W3C’s webofthingshttps://www.w3.org/WoT/ http://openinterconnect.org/developer-resources/specs/ providing anopensourceimplementationofthestandard. branding todeliverreliableinteroperability;IP protection;and and including thedefinitionofspecification,certification OIC worksondefining theconnectivityrequirementsfor devices objects in4G,calledLTE MTC). of 3G-4Gstandardisation(includingthesubgroupfor connected GERAN groupisinchargeof2GstandardisationandtheRANgroup, 3GPP https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/amqp. ISO/IEC 19464:2014 speed transactionalmessaging.AMQPalsohasbeenapproved as description: ubiquitous,secure,reliableinternetprotocolfor high- OASIS alsorunsadvancedmessagequeuingprotocol(AMQP) abbrev=mqtt • Among AIOTI’s Europeanlargest technicalanddigitalcompaniesare: targets SMEandIoTinnovators for tocreateanopenIoTenvironment. integration, cyber-physicalsystems,smartnetworks,bigdata),and The initiativecutsacrossseveraltechnologicalareas(smartsystems The CommissionpublishedaEUR51millioncall(H2020ICT-30). AIOTI Working group3focuses onstandardisation. field andwill foster adigitalsinglemarket for IoT. companies, SMEsandstart-upshelpEuropegetagloballeadinthis Forging newalliancesbetweenIoTsectors,stakeholders, large meanwhile beentransformed andsetupasastand-aloneorganisation. large scaletestingandexperimentation,tabledfor 2016.AIOTI has facilitate policydebatesandtoprepareaCommission’s initiativefor promote interoperabilityandconvergencebetweenstandards,to created undertheCommission’s auspicesin2015.Itsgoalsareto The Alliancefor InternetofThingsInnovation (AIOTI) wasinitially OGC W3C OIC AIOTI Italia, Telefonica, Telit, Vodafone, Volvo, andstart-ups(SIGFOX)… Electric, Siemens,NXPSemiconductors,STMicroelectronics, Telecom Semiconductor ,OrangeOSRAM,Philips, Samsung,Schneider Alcatel, Bosch,Cisco,Hildebrand,IBM,Intel, Landis+Gyr, Nokia,ON http://www.opengeospatial.org is to support istosupport

27 27 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 28 28 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 • • • • industrial internetincluding: Works onpromotingtheuptake oftechnologies aroundthe communication, mobilityandlocalisationservices key requirementsoftheIoTsuchassecurebi-directional in regional,nationalorglobalnetworks.LoRaWAN targets Specifications intended for wirelessbattery-operatedthings things-in-finland/124 http://www.investinfinland.fi/industries/rd-and-innovation/internet-of- An IoTclustersupportsinvestmentin https://connect.innovateuk.org/web/internet-of-things The KTN(Knowledge Transfer Network)hasanIoTinterestgroup affarsnytta-till-sensorer/ http://www.iva.se/IVA-seminarier/Internet-of-Things-IoT---fran- supporting theentirevaluechain,frombusinessbenefitstosensors. IoT isasubprojectof´ICTfor Sweden´,withtheobjectiveof connected tostandardisationfor theIoT. The FutureInternetPPP(FI-PPP)alsodealswithsomeissues • • • OPENIOT, UIOT6, SPRINTandPROBE-IT. Inparticular: with aspectsofstandardisationinIoT: CALIPSO,GAMBAS,IOT.EST, in theInternetofThingsResearchEuropeCluster(IERC),deal Several projectsfundedby theEuropeanCommission,integrated things-innovation https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/news/launch-alliance-internet- manufacturing, healthcare,supplychains,citiesetc. sectors: energy, utilities,automotive,mobility, lighting,buildings, • IIC LORA ALLIANCE FINLAND UK IVA EC facilitating openforums toshareandexchange bestpractices. influencing globalstandardsdevelopment;and developing use-casesandtestbeds; security; building confidencearoundnewandinnovative approaches to work onstandardisationrequirements. international levelandperforms pre-standardisationresearch PROBE-IT validatesstandardsorpre-standardsatEuropeanand formats), (e.g. onexchangeformats, APIs)andOASIS(dataexchange SPRINT hasanactivecontributiontoW3C(webservices),OMG objects, creating utility/cloud-basedenvironmentsofinternet-connected OPENIOT dealswithstandardisationofopensourcesolutionfor platform providers (IoT/Cloud),security, serviceproviders, semiconductor companies,telecomnetworkoperators, Representatives ofdifferent industries: nanoelectronics/ identified andwherenecessarydeveloped. ulation. Specificprivacy by designstandardsshouldbe light oftheproposalfor aGeneralDataProtectionReg- processing andthefreemovement ofsuchdatainthe the protectionofindividualswithregardtopersonaldata Existing standards should be checked to take account of needed toallow productsandservicestointeroperate. standards togethertoachievetheoftensmallchanges ent SDOs. Thereisaneedtobringthesebodiesandtheir dards. Thesestandardsareoftentheproductofdiffer - IoT requirestheinterlinkingofoftendisparatestan- applications. turing andfor manufactured products,orintom/e/Health mechanismes andmake themaccessiblee.g.tomanufac- kets. Wide acceptanceisessentialincommoditising IoT the roleofIoTwouldbelimitedtospecificverticalmar- Without acceptanceby commercialusersandconsumers, ership ofdataareessentialfor thedevelopmentofIoT. and managementofcontroltheaccesstoown- should betaken fullyintoconsideration.Security, privacy, equipment industriesandthemedicalsectoringeneral the automotive,aeronautics,pharmaceutical,andmedical The IoTrequirementsofe.g.fromretailmanufacturing, at ISO/IECJTC/1 WG10. erence architecture;andtheIoTInteroperabilitystandards JTC 1;thestandardsprojectonMQTT inOASIS;theIoTref- standardisation activitiesinIEC; a focus group in ISO/IEC partnership project,towhichETSIcontributes;relevant of IoTstandardisation.Inparticularthereare:theoneM2M There areanumberofglobal activities ongoinginthearea REMARKS MSP MEMBERS’ AND STAKEHOLDERS’ main for Europe. ties for theDSMrefers tocybersecurityasaprioritydo- The communication setting up ICT standardisation priori- with representationfromvariousstakeholders. form (NIS Platform) A network and information security public-private plat- standards. to promote the development and take-up of ICT security on networkandinformation securityprovide for action The Europeancybersecurity strategyandtheDirective AT EUROPEAN LEVEL DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY POLICY OBJECTIVES SECURITY INFORMATION NETWORK AND CYBERSECURITY • • • • • strategy for Europe COM(2015)192 ADigitalsinglemarket Priorities for theDigitalSingleMarket COM(2016)176 ICTStandardisation Protection Regulation) repealing Directive95/46/EC(GeneralData on thefreemovement ofsuchdata,and with regardtopersonaldataprocessingand 2016 ontheprotectionofnaturalpersons Parliament andoftheCouncil27April Regulation (EU)2016/679oftheEuropean systems acrosstheEU(NISDirective) level ofsecuritynetworkandinformation concerning measuresfor ahighcommon Parliament andoftheCouncil6July2016 Directive (EU)2016/1148oftheEuropean — JOIN(2013)1final7/2/2013 Union: AnOpen,Safe andSecure Cyberspace Cybersecurity StrategyoftheEuropean has been set up by the Commission has been set up by the Commission / / nities consistent with the agreed interests of their users. nities consistentwiththeagreedinterestsoftheirusers. threat information among trustedpartnersandcommu- This limitationcanbeovercome by sharingrelevantcyber- ational awareness of the threats facing itselfor its users. enough information to createandmaintainaccurate situ- to defeat andremedyattacks. Nosingleorganizationhas infrastructure. ing, integrityprotection,andimpactmodellingfor critical infrastructure protection,includingidentification,reporting bettercybersecurity. provide somebackground for furtherprogressonachiev- in IETF. InadditiontheNISTcybersecurityframeworkmay on furtherdevelopmentofDNSSECDOTS andI2NSFwith- of networksecurity. Thismayincluderecommendations improvements ofstandardsandspecificationsinthearea a Europeaninitiativeshouldinvestigatethistopic. increasingly dependentoneBusinessande-transactions, to monitor(financial)transactions.Aswearebecoming many personalcomputerscontainmalwarethatisable for network and information security) has concluded that personal computers.ENISA(theEuropeanunionagency of individualswithregardtopersonaldataprocessing. and improving existingstandardsregardingtheprotection

and vulnerability resolution;andaudit. manufacturing; deliveringservices securely;issue,defect velopment; verification;third-party suppliermanagement; laws andregulations;humanresources; researchandde- egy governance andcontrol;standards processes; cybersecurity capabilitiesof ICT vendorsintermsofstrat- bilities). ultra-short sessionduration(50ms)/low processingcapa- heavily constrainedprotocolinteraction(low bandwidth/ protocols for networksofhighlyconstraineddevicesand STANDARDISATION OTHER ACTIVITIES AROUND STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON ACTION 3 ACTION 2 ACTION 1 ACTION 7 ACTION 6 ACTION 5 ACTION 4

SDOsto develop a set of standards for critical SDOs to investigate the issue of malware on SDOstoinvestigatetheissueofmalwareon SDOstoinvestigateoptionsfor collaboration SDOstoinvestigaterequirementsfor secure SDOs to onvestigate suggestions for further SDOs to further work on standardisation of SDOs to further work on standardisation of SDOs to continue work on ensuring privacy SDOstocontinueworkonensuringprivacy 29 29 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 30 30 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 have tobemadeonthedifferent standards. are partnersin(vital)onlinechains, clearagreementswill for cybersecurity. Moreover, betweenorganisationsthat - areawareoftheneedfor standardsandframeworks ticularly thestrategiclevelandmanagementboard It isimportantthatalllevelsofanorganisation–par- this areatbestmoderate. in practice,evenwhenresourcesandcompetenciesfor practically applyISO/IEC27000requirementseffectively providing additionalguidanceaimedfor SMEsonhow to be 100%compatiblewiththeISO/IEC27000scheme, 27000 specificallyaddressedtoSMEs.Thisversionshould Action 10:SDOstodevelopa“guided”versionofISO/IEC NIS Directive. requirements for digitalserviceproviders asdefinedinthe dards asregardstothesecurityandincidentnotification and promotetheiruseimplementation and global standards and frameworks on cybersecurity ty, consideredaspriority domainfor Europe the digitalsinglemarket proposesactionsoncybersecuri- The CommunicationonICTstandardisationprioritiesfor PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS, ACTION 9 ACTION 8 • • similar ruleswherevertheyoperateintheEU. set ofrequirementssothattheycanexpect the Directiveaimstoestablishaharmonised jectives oftheDigitalsinglemarket strategy, digital serviceproviders, inlinewiththeob- For securityandnotificationrequirements for the EU. adoption ofstandardisationpracticesacross serve asabasisfor encouraging thecoherent where relevant,harmonisedstandards,to network andinformation security, including, standards and/orspecificationsrelevantto will beonestablishinganumberofreference for operatorsofessential services,thefocus For securityandnotificationrequirements

SDOstoinvestigatetheavailabilityofstan- Create awareness of available international Createawarenessofavailableinternational STANDARDISATION ORGANISATIONS ONGOING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT http://www.cscg.focusict.de therefore supportthefightagainstcybercrime. as ENtoenhancetherequiredadmissibilityofe-evidenceand seven ISO/IECstandardsonIT-forensics wererecentlyadopted for businessesandpublicauthorities.Via CSCGrecommendations, for internationalstandard-setting,ensuringalevelplaying-field group continuedtodeveloprecommendationsitsparentbodies European cybersecuritystandardisation,publishedinApril2014,the Based ontheCSCGwhitepaperRecommendationsfor astrategyon systems andservices. requirements andwithaviewtodeveloptrustworthyICTproducts, initiatives oncybersecuritystandards,incompliancewithEU cybersecurity standardisationandwillactivelysupportglobal The groupfocuses ondraftingaEuropeanroadmap growth oftheDigitalSinglemarket. CEN andCENELECtoexplorewaysmeansfor supportingthe cybersecurity coordinationgroup,afterETSIwithdrawal.Itsupports The Focusgrouponcybersecurity(CSCG)isthefollow-up tothe as mobile communications (3GPP SA3), network functions as mobile communications(3GPP SA3),network functions ETSI worksonsecuring overall systems and technologiessuch work programme). information securityrisks(seeISGISIpublishedstandards, ISG ISI(Information SecurityIndicators)worksonmeasurementof functions toatrusteddomain.(TC CYBERworkprogramme). cyberdefence andonacommoninterfacetotransfer sensitive critical infrastructureprotection.TheTC alsoworksongateway needed insupportoftheDirective,particularlyarea security Directive;theTC willidentifywherenewstandardsare TC CYBERstartednewworktosupportthenetworkandinformation information sharing. quantum computing,securitydesignrequirements,andthreat cybersecurity issuesrelatedtoNFVandLawfulInterception,post published reportsorguidesaddresscriticalinfrastructureprotection, controls andsecurityby defaultfor productsandservices.Other It alsopublishedreportswhichprovide guidanceoncriticalsecurity security aspectsfor lawfulinterception andretaineddatainterfaces. security requirementsregardingsensitivefunctionsfor NFVandon ETSI TC CYBERpublishedtechnicalspecificationsonbaseline work occurringinmultipletechnicalforums worldwide. cybersecurity ecosystemproviding anoverview ofcybersecurity ETSI TC CYBERpublishedTR103306whichdescribestheglobal standards mostlyofgeneralortransversalapplicability. Inparticular, TC CYBERcoordinatesETSIcybersecurityworkanddevelops mechanisms (TS103485) privacy andverificationofassurance by adhocprotocolsandpolicy mobile networksandIoT(TS103486);iii)enableassuranceof 5G networksandIoT(TS103458),ii)provide dataunlinkabilityin attribute-based encryptionfor dataaccesscontrolinthecloud, ETSI TC CYBERisworkingontechnicalspecificationstoi)exploit main threats to personally identifiable information in online services. ETSI hasalreadypublishedareportcontainingananalysisofthe systems/areas, down tospecificsecuritytopics. guidelines andstandards,tosecuringcompletetechnological ETSI’s workoncybersecurityrangesfromgeneralandtransversal CEN, CENELEC, ETSI ETSI

ISO/IEC 27001 — Information security management systems — ISO/IEC 27001—Information securitymanagementsystems— Ongoing projectsanddeliverables: htm? csnumber=45138 http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail. ISO 29115entityauthenticationframework. htm?commid=45306 list_of_iso_technical_committees/iso_technical_committee. http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards_development/ 7. Securityevaluationcriteriaandmethodology requirements intheareaofinformation security 6. Conformance assessment,accreditationand auditing 5. Securityaspectsofidentitymanagement,biometricsandprivacy security components terminology, guidelinesandproceduresfor theregistrationof 4. Securitymanagementsupportdocumentationincluding integrity andconfidentialityofinformation limited tomechanismsfor protectingtheaccountability, availability, 3. Cryptographicandothersecuritymechanisms,includingbutnot processes, securitycontrolsandservices information securitymanagementsystems(ISMS), 2. Managementofinformation andICTsecurity;inparticular 1. Securityrequirementscapturemethodology SC 27workisongoingonthefollowing workareas abbrev=security https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_ SAML TC http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/cti https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/kmip sophisticated threatanalysis. cybersecurity situationalawareness,real-timenetworkdefence, and and protocolstosupportautomatedinformation sharingfor A committeedefiningasetofinformation representations Cyber ThreatIntelligence(CTI)TC https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/kmip encryption key administrationanddeployment. Key managementinteroperabilityprotocol(KMIP)for enterprise see https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/pkcs11 controlling authenticationinformation (suchaspersonalidentity), For thePKCS 11standardisationprojectfor cryptographictokens quantum key distribution(QKD). algorithms, worksonquantumsafe cryptography(QSC)and data retention.Intermsofcryptography, ETSIdevelopssecurity secure elements(SCP),cryptographyandlawfulinterception Finally ETSIworksonspecificsecuritytopics:smartcardsand telecommunications (includingterrestrialtrunked radio(TETRA)). drafts), reconfigurableradiosystems(RRS WG3)andemergency IoT communications(oneM2Mpublishedstandards,latest digital enhancedcordlesstelecommunications(DECT™),M2M/ virtualisation (NFVSEC),intelligenttransportsystems(ITSWG5), ISO/IECJTC 1 OASIS

• • • • • W3C runsseveralgroupintheareaofSecurity: http://www.itu.int/itu-t/workprog/wp_block.aspx?isn=2048 mechanisms SG17 /Q10/17—Identitymanagementarchitectureand http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/recommendations/index_sg.aspx?sg=17. default.aspx http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/studygroups/2013-2016/17/Pages/ http://itu.int/ITU-T/go/sg17 ITU-T X-series been developedincludingthesecurityrecommendationsunder information securitywherenumerousITU-Trecommendationshave SG17: studygrouponsecurity:standardisesnetworkand and intrusion detection. of eavesdropping, preventionplaybackandspoofing, signatures, ensuringonlyauthenticatedaccess,prevention this seriesincludeauthenticationofdatatransfer through digital IEC 62351standardsseries.Thedifferent securityobjectivesof ISO/IEC 29190—Privacycapabilityassessmentmodel ISO/IEC 29151—Codeofpracticefor PIIprotection ISO/IEC 29101—Privacyarchitectureframework Requirements http://standards.ieee.org/develop/msp/nis.pdf. applications ofthesetechnologiesandcybersecurityinsmartgrids. fixed andremovable storage,andhardcopy devicesareas,also space andinanti-malwaretechnologies,includingtheencryption, Standardisation activitiesinthenetworkandinformation security W3C ITU-T IEEE https://www.w3.org/Security web’s securitymodel. communication APIthatisbrowser-friendly andadheres tothe Web NFC communitygroup,whichiscreatinganearfield way. communicate withdevicesinasecureandprivacy-preserving a specification for bluetoothAPIstoallow websitesto Web bluetoothcommunitygroup,whichisdeveloping applications. cryptographic operation,citizenidentityandpaymenttonative of developers couldbenefitfromsecureservicesinthefield analyses use-caseswherebrowser (andwebapplication)’s Hardware-based secureservicescommunitygroup,which delivered freefromspoofing,injection,andeavesdropping. is developingstandardstoensurethatwebapplicationsare Web ApplicationSecurity“WebAppSec” workinggroup,which primitives fromthebrowser. authentication services,by exposingtrustedcryptographic for webapplications,includingmessageconfidentialityand that letsdevelopersimplementsecureapplicationprotocols Web Cryptographyworkinggroup,whichisdefininganAPI

31 31 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 32 32 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 OTHERS http://www.3gpp.org/specifications-groups/sa-plenary/sa3-security specifications. availability ofcryptographicalgorithmswhichneedtobepartthe the securityarchitecturesandprotocols.TheWG alsoensuresthe determining thesecurityandprivacyrequirements,specifying SA WG3 isresponsiblefor securityandprivacyin3GPPsystems, 3GPPP enabling clientstospecify rulesets. immediate mitigationstoeverincreasingsetsofsecurityattacks), to continuouslymonitornetworks,acquirenewskillsandpropose medium sizeenterpriseswhosuffer fromalackofsecurityexperts cloud-based, securityserviceisespeciallyattractivetosmalland or atleastmitigatetheeffects ofunwantedactivity. Thehosted,or communications, todetectunwantednetworkactivity, ortoblock used toensureintegrity, confidentiality, oravailabilityofnetwork and virtualNSFs (Anetworksecurityfunction(NSF)isa data modelsfor controllingandmonitoringaspectsofphysical The goalofI2NSFistodefineasetsoftwareinterfacesand with DDoSattackdetection,classification,traceback,andmitigation. threat-handling requestsanddatabetweenelementsconcerned approach for thereal-timesignallingofDDoS-relatedtelemetryand tools.ietf.org/wg/dots/charters ) istodevelopastandards-based The aimoftheDDoSOpenThreatSignalling(DOTS) WG ( https:// to thosethreats. so thatcorrectivemeasurescanbetaken before theyareexposed assessment ofnetworkendpointcompliancewithsecuritypolicies process, andtransmitthatinformation. Thefocus oftheWG is makes iteasiertosecureinformation andthesystemsthatstore, security configurationsthatallow highdegreeofautomation.This standardising protocolstocollect,verify, andupdatesystem https://tools.ietf.org/wg/sacm/charters WG isworkingon The securityautomationandcontinuousmonitoring(SACM) for structureddata. inter-network defence, RFC6545), thepolicyandtransportprotocol representing incidentandindicatordata,(2)RID(real-time exchange format, RFC5070), thedataformat andextensionsfor is focused ontwoareas:(1)IODEF(incidentobjectdescription computer andnetworksecurityincidentmanagement.TheWG tools.ietf.org/wg/mile/charters ) developsstandardstosupport The ManagedIncidentLightweightExchange(MILE)WG ( https:// http://openid.net/wg/risc/charter/ http://openid.net/wg/risc/charter/ information relatedtothestateofindividual accounts. with otherserviceproviders. RISCfocuses onpeertosharingof compromised accountswithoneserviceprovider togainaccess important securityeventsinordertothwartattackers fromusing recommendations andprotocolstoshareinformation about RISC (chartered2015)provides datasharingschemas,privacy Risk andincidentsharingcoordinationworkinggroup[RISC] IETF OIDF

cybersecurity. and othersinadditionprovide bestpracticesintheareaof Stakeholder alliances like CSA(the Cloud Security Alliance) dardisation activitiesinthisarea. schemes for securityproducts)willallow furtherstan- output oftheCRISPproject(evaluationandcertification building of trust in the European digital environment. The as electronicsignatures(M460)whichcontributetothe covering electronicidentificationandtrustservicessuch There are also some overlaps with the Rolling Plan model offramework. tric security;codescanning;andtheAPTcontrolmaturity breach notification;securitydata cen- ity management;threatmanagement/intelligence;data real-time availability;availabilityarchitecture;availabil- broad scopeoftopicsunderdiscussion,inparticularon there maybefurtherworkoncyberresiliencewithinthe In additiontotheactionsandobjectivesaddressedsofar adoption strategiestogetthestandardsimplemented. SAML, ISO27001/2,TLS,andisactivelyusingdifferent standards for itscomply-or-explain policy:DNSSEC,DKIM, The Dutchgovernment hasselectedagroupofsecurity REMARKS MSP MEMBERS’ AND STAKEHOLDERS’ • • • • • matters, cybersecurityissues. Other areasofworkincludecriticalinfrastructureprotection,privacy security controlsandby defaultfor productsandservices. two reportsalreadypublishedwhichprovide guidanceoncritical NIST hasstartedworkinseveralareas, activedocumentswith https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/cybersecurity-industry security industrial resourcesinEurope The cPPP willbeinstrumentalinstructuringandcoordinatingdigital NIST CYBERSECURITYPPP Framework Reference Architecturefor Cyber-PhysicalSystemsProject Development ofNewCybersecurity National InstituteofStandardsandTechnology Initiates Cybersecurity for SmartManufacturingSystems Cybersecurity for SmartGridSystems Cyber-Physical Systemsfor GlobalCitiesProject

item item rective 95/46/ECremainvalid. 2018. Inthemeantime,nationallawsimplementingDi- Protection Directive95/46/ECandwillapplyfrom25May 2016/679/EU (GDPR).ThisregulationreplacestheData the recentlyadoptedGeneralDataProtectionRegulation assessment for dataprotection andprivacyareincludedin aswelltheneedtoundergoadataprotectionimpact The principlesofdataprotectionby designandby default, required. these risks,thoughthecooperationofprocessorsalsois privacy riskassessmentby controllersmayhelpminimise data processing. Instrumentslike privacyby designand nical andorganisationalmeasurestopreventunlawful quires thatdatacontrollersimplementappropriatetech- Article 17ofthedataprotectionDirective95/46/ECre- dent third-partycertificationmechanisms. through appropriateEUstandardsandrobust,indepen- ant, wouldhavetofulfilasetofrequirementsdefined processes auditedasbeing“privacyby design”-compli- tion services: businesseswhowanttheirproductsand This could becombinedwiththeemergenceofcertifica- standards. opment ofseveral,potentiallyconflicting,privatede-facto of movement ofproductsandservices,(ii)thedevel- national approaches,withtheirrelatedriskstofreedom ucts andprocesses,minimisingtheriskof(i)divergent basic requirements for data protection by design for prod- as ‘dataprotectionby design’.Standardsmaylayoutthe beginning withlegalrequirementsinmind.Thisisreferred products andprocessesaredesignedbuiltfromthe legal frameworkwouldbemadeeasierifdataprocessing The enforcement oftheEUdataprotection andprivacy POLICY OBJECTIVES e -PRIVACY

communications creased levelofprotectioncitizens’confidentiality the olddirectiveandaddressitsflawstoensureanin- privacy andelectroniccommunicationsthatwillreplace adopted on10January2017aproposalRegulation This DirectiveisunderrevisionwiththeCommissionthat the electroniccommunicationssector(ePrivacyDirective). cessing ofpersonaldataandtheprotectionprivacyin and oftheCouncil12July2002concerningpro- The Directive2002/58/ECoftheEuropeanParliament European level: The following legalinstrumentshouldbeconsideredat 27 AT EUROPEAN LEVEL DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY al-regulation-privacy-and-electronic-communications al-regulation-privacy-and-electronic-communications (2017)10 finalhttps://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/propos - (Regulation onPrivacy andElectronicCommunications),10.01.2017, COM data inelectroniccommunicationsandrepealing Directive2002/58/EC concerning therespectfor privatelife andtheprotection ofpersonal Proposal for aRegulationoftheEuropeanParliament andoftheCouncil • • the requirements. of radioequipmentareconcernedby eachof ed actsspecifyingwhichcategoriesorclasses Commission isempowered toadoptdelegat- user andofthesubscriberareprotected”.The that thepersonaldataandprivacyof that it[…]incorporatessafeguards toensure categories orclassesshallbesoconstructed requires thatradioequipmentwithincertain 1999/5/EC. Article3(3)(c)ofthisDirective tions Terminal Equipment (R&TTE)Directive the RadioEquipmentandTelecommunica - market ofradioequipmentandrepealing relating tothemakingavailableon nization ofthelawsMemberStates The Directive2014/53/EUontheharmo- and by default. Article 253callsfor data protectionby design EC (GeneralDataProtectionRegulation). of suchdata,andrepealingDirective95/46/ al dataprocessingandonthefreemovement tion ofnaturalpersonswithregardtoperson- Regulation (EU)2016/676ontheprotec- 27 . 33 33 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 34 34 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 trol whethertheywanttobetracked. functionalities anddefaultstoenableuserseasilycon- order tocreatea EUreference pointonthetopic. as possibleonexistingbestpracticesandstandards,in ACTION 3 ACTION 2 ACTION 1 Proposed specificareas for SDOsto focus onare: data protectionrules. support thatreviewandimprovement induerespectofEU if necessary, soastoprovide standardisedmethodsthat dards shouldthusbeexamined,developedorimproved design methodologies.Privacyanddataprotectionstan- movement ofsuchdata,andtheapplicationprivacyby with regard to personal data processing, and the free order toensureahigh-levelofprotectionindividuals principles, ICT standards generally should be createdin In thelightofaccountabilityandprivacyby design tive, seehttp://www.iabeurope.eu/policy/e-privacy. national transpositionsofArticle5.3theePrivacyDirec- The internetarchitectureboard(IAB)provides alistofthe fectiveness-and-compatibility-proposed-data en/news/eprivacy-directive-assessment-transposition-ef- cations. Seethestudy:http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/ and locationdataArticle13oncommercialcommuni- cookies and similar technologies, Article 6 and9 on traffic cle 5 on confidentiality of communications, Article 5(3) on key provisions (namelyArticle1and 3 onthescope,Arti- depth analysisofthenationalimplementationseveral tection regulation,SMART2013/0071”.Itcontainsanin- tiveness andcompatibilitywiththeproposeddatapro- “ePrivacy Directive:assessmentoftransposition,effec- In June2015,theCommission publishedastudyon STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT OTHERS STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES PROPOSED NEW

Develop a certification scheme, based as much Developacertificationscheme,basedasmuch Locationdatausedby mobileapplications.

Continuing work on standardising browser Continuingworkonstandardisingbrowser not authorisedtoaccessthem). donymised (andtherefore unintelligibleby thosewhoare ures apttomake personaldataanonymousorpseu- ment-and-processing. dic-model-for-human-centred-personal-data-manage- ta/ andhttp://www.lvm.fi/julkaisu/4440204/mydata-a-nor- see a user-centric approach in privacy & access management: tional challengestotransparencyandinformed consent. process thedeviceowner’s personaldata,creatingaddi- and theemergenceofIoT, where(embedded)devices tions, takingintoaccountthenewdataprotectiondirective diverse, ambiguous and far-reaching online privacy conditions, giventheexistingstateofmandatoryacceptance standardisation ofprivacystatementsandterms&condi- secure applicationdevelopment:EU-wideattentionto

ACTION 8 ACTION 7 19944 couldbeusedasabasisfor thisaction. work andthedatausestatementsdescribedinISO/IEC count thenewdataprotectionDirective.TheKantaraCIS far-reaching onlineprivacyconditions,andtakingintoac- there ismandatoryacceptanceofdiverse,ambiguousand of privacystatementsandterms&conditions,giventhat only relevantinthecontextinternetbutalsoIoT. itoring by defaultwhendevelopingstandards.Thisisnot ACTION 6 ACTION 5 STANDARDISATION OTHER ACTIVITIES AROUND ACTION 4 http://www.laceproject.eu/blog/give-students-control-da-

SDOs tocontinueinvestigating technical meas-

SDOstopreventunwarrantedpervasivemon- Promote EU-wide attention to standardisation PromoteEU-wideattentiontostandardisation SDOs to continue investigating how to warrant SDOstocontinueinvestigatinghow towarrant SDOstodevelopsecurecodingstandardsfor

in thesecondhalfof2015withworkstarted2016”. execute M/530. A workprogramme should be elaborated vacy managementinproductsandservices”wassetupto sign. Atthebeginningof2015,CEN-CENELECJWG 8“Pri- & personaldataprotectionissuesthroughprivacy-by-de- goal isthatmanufacturers&providers manageprivacy service provision processesofsecuritytechnologies.The management indesign,development,production,and sonal dataprotectionmanagement”,insupportofprivacy dardisation requestM/530“Standardsfor privacy&per- ers. TheCommissionissuedinOctober2014thestan- includes standardisationparticipantsandotherstakehold- the DGGROW workinggroupon“Privacyby Design”,which low. Dueaccountshouldalsobetaken oftheactivities Various activitiesareinplace,asdetailedthetablebe- production phasesofcybersecuritytechnologiesgenerally. privacy managementmethodologiesinboththedesignand ropean standardsorganisationsseekingtoroutinelyinclude The CommissionhasrecentlyproposedamandatetoEu- tices acrosstheEU. couraging the consistent adoption of standardisation prac- relevant, harmonisedstandards,toserveasabasisfor en- electronic communicationsenvironment,including,where standards and/orspecificationsrelevanttoprivacyinthe The focus willbeonestablishinganumberofreference ONGOING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS, http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iab-privacy-considerations-09 Privacy Considerations http://www.iab.org/activities/programmes/privacy-program/ privacy designconsiderations. to serveasaforum for synthesisingIETFprivacythinkingand The IETF’s internetarchitectureboard establishedaprivacyprogram https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/pmrm Privacy managementreference model (PMRM) https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/pbd-se project (PbD-SE): Privacy by designdocumentationfor softwareengineersstandards http://www.w3.org/2011/tracking-protection/ or refusaltobetracked ontheinternet. Track” concept),andtohelpInternetusersexpresstheirconsent have theirpresenceandactivitiesonwebsitestracked (the“DoNot exress theirpermission(orthewithholdingofpermission)to An initiativetodevelopspecifications by whichInternetusersmay http://standards.ieee.org/develop/msp/eprivacy.pdf consumer wirelessdevicesanddrones. connectivity. TheIEEEalsohasothernewprojectsfor privacyin is importantasIEEE802technologiesplayamajorroleinInternet recommendations onhow toprotectagainstprivacythreats.This a privacythreatmodelfor IEEE802technologiesandprovide The IEEEisstartingworkonarecommendedpracticetospecify personal datausagecontrolinbigdata”(CENWSISÆN) In additionthereistheCENWorkshop ona“Uniqueidentifier for CEN-CENELEC JWG 8isaddressingM/530incooperationwithETSI CYBER workprogramme means topreventidentitytheftandresultantcrime. schema protectionmechanisms,withtheaimofestablishinga that assurance.Italsoaddressesidentitymanagementandnaming means toenabletheassuranceofprivacyandverification personally identifiableinformation (PII)anddefinesthetechnical In addition,TC CYBERworksontheprotectionandretentionof IT networksandattacheddevices. ecosystem ofsecuritydesignrequirementsfor communicationand to privacyandatechnicalreportoutlininghigh-levelstructured TC (TC CYBER)hasbegunworkonapracticalintroductoryguide standards inresponsetoM/530.Inparticular, thecybersecurity production andprovision, the ESOexpecttocompleteup11 development ofsecuritytechnologiesandservices,during data protectionissuesfromtheearlieststagesindesignand proposals ondevelopingstandardstomanageprivacyandpersonal M/530. Following theCommission’s acceptanceof theESO’s In co-operationwithCENandCENELEC,ETSIisrespondingto IETF OASIS W3C IEEE CEN/CENELEC ETSI

35 35 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 36 36 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 implementation ofprivacymeasurements. ship ofdatashouldbeconsideredessential for effective Management of controlsover theaccesstoandowner- PROJECTS TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS, AND RESEARCH OTHERS (INCLUDING STAKEHOLDER GROUPS, REMARKS MSP MEMBERS’ AND STAKEHOLDERS’ https://kantarainitiative.org/confluence/display/infosharing/Home reputations. assurances, certificationsandself-assertedcommunityindustry a vehiclefor trustnetworks,federations, trustmarks,privacyicons, consent requirements.Moreelaboratereceiptscanbecome The corereceiptspecificationaddressesgeneral,orregulatory, also provide theopportunityfor organisationstoadvertisetrust. relationships with consentreceipts.Standardisedreceipts able toaggregateandmanageconsent&information sharing People’s capacitytomanagetheirprivacyisincreasediftheyare Consent &Information SharingWorkgroup (CIS) http://kantarainitiative.org/confluence/display/uma/Home where theyarehosted. access toonlinepersonaldata,content,andservices,nomatter websites by givingwebusersaunifiedcontrolpoint for authorising UMA isanOAuth-basedprotocoldesignedtoensuretheprivacyof User-Managed Access(UMA) X.1275, X.1580,Y.2720, andY.2740 X.1081, X.1086,X.1092,X.1142,X.1144,X.1171,X.1250,X.1252, H.233, H.234,H.235.0,H.235.9,J.93,J.96,J.125,T.807, X.272, identifiable information suchasinRecommendationsITU-T developing ITU-Tstandardswhichaddressprotectionofpersonally Conference, Guadalajara2010,Resolution130). ITU-Thasbeen protection ofpersonaldataandprivacy(ref. Plenipotentiary stability andmeasurestocombatspam,malware,etc.,the to buildingconfidenceandsecurityintheuseofICT, including The ITU,throughavarietyofactivities,isexaminingmattersrelated http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_committee?commid=45306 IEC DIS29190) international standardprivacycapabilityassessmentmodel(ISO/ in thepubliccloud(ISO/IEC27018:2014),andisdevelopingadraft Practice for theprotectionofpersonallyidentifiableinformation (PII) Subcommittee 27onITSecurityTechnologies publishedaCodeof KANTARA ITU-T ISO/IEC JTC1

physical andengineering. cial sciencesandhumanities,geophysicsastronomy, such as biological and medical sciences, environment, so- ommendations for asuiteofambitiousinitiativesinareas disciplines indifferent Europeannationsandincludesrec- The ESFRIroadmapstretchesacrossarangeofscientific frastructures andfacilitiesofexcellence. into modernising the European landscapeofresearchin- has alreadyinvestedasignificantamountofresources To createacompetitive Europeanresearcharea,Europe denly produceenormousamountsofdata. genes), whileothersplannewinstrumentsthatwillsud- months inthecaseofsecondgenerationsequencing timeframe thatcanbeasshortafew months(seven tial growth indataproducedwiththeratedoublinga Some research domains are experiencing exponen- coherence. but thereisnoeffort to seekorachievesomedegreeof international, strivetodealwithsomeaspectsofdata, mate, etc.).Avarietyofinstitutions,somenational, (oceanography, life sciences,health,agriculture,space,cli- scape ishighlyfragmented,by disciplinesorby domains The presentEuropeanandglobalresearchdataland- blur geographicalanddisciplinaryboundaries. Data e-Infrastructureslinkknowledge territories,which streaming and experimental data in every field of science. ing valueofarangeobservational,sensor, simulation, The emergenceofdatadrivensciencereflectstheincreas- paradigm shiftinscience(digitalscience/eScience). Research dataandcomputinginfrastructuresfostering a POLICY OBJECTIVES E INTENSIVE SCIENCE AND COMPUTING- FOR RESEARCH DATA -INFRASTRUCTURES -INFRASTRUCTURES sources andencouragingeconomiesofscale. efficiency and effectiveness of research by optimizingre- for interoperability, avoidfragmentationandimprove the mendations willbeofutmostimportanceinordertoallow this context,theimplementationofstandardsandrecom- science andopeninnovation inthedigitalsinglemarket. In erate andsupportthetransitiontomoreeffective open pean CloudInitiative”,willconsolidatetheefforts toaccel- Infrastructure, aspresentedintheCommunication“Euro- the European Open Science Cloud and the European Data Building ontheseexistingEU-fundede-Infrastructures, mance computingandconnectivitylayers. high-volume storage,datainteroperability, high-perfor - user-application andgenerice-Infrastructurelayersfor at European scale. These initiatives fill the gap between viding aparticipatorynetworkofopenaccessrepositories initiatives werelaunchedacrossdisciplinarydomainspro- biodiversity, etc.Moreover, panEuropeane-Infrastructures earth andoceanobservation,climate,environment providers, havebeenlaunchedindomainsofastronomy, the capabilities of scientific communities and technology sector. Alargenumberofdatae-Infrastructures,mixing across disciplinesandbetweentheprivatepublic e-infrastructures foster innovation andscientificprogress Underpinning the efforts of the research communities, of bigdataby makingitpossible tomove, share,re-useand businesses and public servicestofullyexploit the benefits mance computers.Itwillmake iteasierfor researchers, speed connectivityandincreasingly powerful highperfor- lic authoritieswithworld-class datainfrastructures,high- Initiative will provide European science, industry and pub- digital technologiesandininnovation. TheEuropeanCloud towards the reinforcement oftheEU’s competitivenessin create adigitalsinglemarket. Thisis afundamentalstep in data-driven innovation, improve itscohesion,andhelp nication setsoutastrategytostrengthentheEU’s position tive dataandknowledge economyinEurope”.ThisCommu- Regions: “EuropeanCloudInitiative—Buildingacompeti- Economic andSocialCommitteetheof sion totheEuropeanParliament, theCouncil,European COM(2016) 178finalCommunicationfromtheCommis- included: tion packageinwhichthefollowing Communicationwas single market technologiesandpublicservicemodernisa- The EuropeanCommissionadoptedinApril2016thedigital DOCUMENTS DOCUMENTS EUROPEAN LEGISLATION AND POLICY DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY pean innovation capacity. geographical boundaries,andtofurtherdeveloptheEuro- covery andsupportcollaborationacrossdisciplinary a frameworktooptimisetheincentivesfor scientificdis- and e-Infrastructuresfor scientificinformation. Itoutlines Recommendation onaspectsofopenaccess,preservation 2012 apackageconsistingofCommunicationand Back in2012,theEuropeanCommissionadoptedJuly evant withinthee-infrastructurecontext: includes alsothefollowing Communicationswhicharerel- Together withtheEuropeanCloudInitiative,package innovators. computing services closer to European researchers and ed e-infrastructuresandwillbringnet Both theEOSC and the EDI will build onexisting EU-fund- access andprocesslargedatasetsstoredinthecloud. networks andthesupercomputingcapacitynecessaryto Data Infrastructure(EDI),deploying thehigh-bandwidth data revolution.Thiswillbesupportedby theEuropean cess large volumes of information generated by the big Cloud (EOSC)asavirtualenvironmenttostoreandpro- The initiativewillestablishtheEuropeanOpenScience ders, andamonginstitutionsresearchdisciplines. process dataseamlesslyacrossglobalmarkets andbor- • • • • scientific information. mendation onaccesstoandpreservation of COM(2012) 4890final:CommissionRecom - investments inresearch. information: Boostingthebenefitsofpublic Regions —Towards betteraccess to scientific Social Committeeandtheof the Council,EuropeanEconomicand the CommissiontoEuropeanParliament, COM(2012) 401final:Communicationfrom Digital SingleMarket. Regions: ICTStandardisationPrioritiesfor the Social Committeeandtheof the Council,EuropeanEconomicand the CommissiontoEuropeanParliament, COM(2016) 176final:Communicationfrom ing thefullbenefitsofaDigitalSingleMarket. Regions: DigitisingEuropeanIndustry-Reap Social Committeeandtheof the Council,EuropeanEconomicand the CommissiontoEuropeanParliament, COM(2016) 180final:Communicationfrom working, data and working, dataand 37 37 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 38 38 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 ifold aspossible, inbothscientificand industrialsetups. tures inapplication domainsasheterogeneous andman- as rasdaman, for large-scale datacube service infrastruc- or fromestablishedgeneralpurposeinitiatives(e.g.RDF). come fromexistinginitiativesinspecificresearchfields dards developmentintheresearchdatafield.Thesemight gaged intheprocessofidentifyingcandidatesfor stan- In addition,theRDAhasbeenapproachedanden- funding programmes. tivity couldbeincludedinfutureresearchinfrastructure on theframeworkofRDAmoregenerally. Relatedac- Next stepswillincludediscussionswithEuroCRISandalso the Commission’s research information system(CORDA). tions, etc.).Itsimplementationisbeingconsiderednow for search relatedinformation (grants,researchers, publica- standard tobeexplored.Itisalreadywidelyusedinre- In concretetermstheCERIFdatamodelcouldbefirst Data Alliance(RDA)andOpenAIREfor example. tions arediscussedandimplementedwithintheResearch dards suchasRDF(aW3Crecommendation).Itsapplica- form sothatitcanbeinterlinked. LOD isbasedonstan- data (LOD), a method of publishing dataina structured main toresearchdatawidelyunderstoodislinked open multi-stakeholder collaborationfromtheopendatado- ple ofaninitiativethatisbeingtransferred througha also theRollingPlancontributionon‘Data’).Anexam- There willbesynergieswiththeopendatadomain(see model toalsoincluderesearchoutputs. host organisation)andOpenAIREinitiativestoexpandthe and currentlyworkisongoingwithintheEuroCRIS(CERIF institutions. Thedatamodelcontinuestobedeveloped and hassincebeenadoptedby manyMemberStatesand and projects, researchers and research institutions, etc.) and exchange research information (funding programmes Member States.CERIFwasinitiallyconceivedtodocument ropean researchinformation format (CERIF)data modelto In 1991theCommissionrecommendedcommonEu- op themintheareaofresearchdata. ment e.g.ITU-Tisactiveinthis area. an e-Infrastructure for enhanced information manage- tion ontheuseofdigitalobjectarchitecture(DOA)as STANDARDSDEVELOPMENT STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON ACTION 3 ACTION 2 ACTION 1

SDOs to explore use of array databases, such SDOstoexploreuseofarraydatabases, such SDOstoidentifystandards needsanddevel- SDOstoexploreopportunitiesfor collabora- sustainable useandre-use. tiple disciplines, andtodefineoptions for datastorage for research data,with aviewtoworkeffectively acrossmul- social andtechnicalbridgesthat enableopensharingof ports the Research Data Alliance (RDA) in building both context ofscientificresearch data, theCommissionsup- preservation, semantics,data values, andothers.Inthe only for securityandprivacy, butalsofor metadata,data Future data infrastructures will require standards not acceleration ofdata-driveninnovation worldwide. tions designedtoreducebarriersdatasharing,andthe of infrastructureandcommunityactivities,recommenda- international organizationfocused onthedevelopment mented, eitherby disciplinesorby domains.RDAisan The currentglobalresearchdatalandscapeishighlyfrag- ic societalchallenge. ing researcherstacklethechallengesposedby onespecif- work programme2014-2015and2016-2017arehelp- E-Infrastructure projectsfundedundertheHorizon2020 role inthelife ofEuropean researchersandinnovators. Today, EU-fundede-Infrastructuresplayafundamental data exchangebetweenprivateandpublicsectors. will beusedtroughby clearandefficientarrangements for neering. Theinnovative power of industry and enterprise collaborate acrossdifferent domainsofscienceandengi- process thedatatheyneedinatimelymanner. Theycan and practitionersfromdifferent disciplinestoaccessand Interoperable datainfrastructureswillallow researchers service providers tousethepotentialofICT. entific fieldsandalsothe competencesoftechnologyand is a need to bring together capabilities from different sci- ulations, visualizationofcomplexdataarrays,etc.There tors andusersofresearchdataintheirexperiments,sim- behind. Scientistsare,attheendofday, thegenera- and adoptingnewtechnologieswhileothersarelagging Some scientificcommunitiesarepushingtheenvelope disciplines andtotake advantageofeconomiesscale. mass andprovide commonservicestodifferent scientific plines havedifferent practices.Itisdifficulttobuildcritical scape isgeographicallyfragmentedanddifferent disci- tackling theareaofresearchdatainfrastructure.Theland- Research/science fundershaveacommonproblemwhen “OPEN SCIENCE” AGENDA? HOW CAN RDA CONTRIBUTE TO THE EUROPEAN PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT PROGRESS ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS,

processes. processes. effort ofpromotingindustrialparticipationwithintheRDA tential ofbecomingICTspecifications,thereisanongoing ing recommendationsthatarerelevantandhavethepo- In ordertofacilitateandimprove theprocessofdevelop- ICT specifications for publicprocurementwithintheEU. process ofidentifyingfour RDATechnical Specifications as holder Platform onICTstandardisationhasengagedinthe tures. TheCommissionwiththeadviceofMulti-Stake- of standards for research data and computing infrastruc- tion bodybutisamechanismtospeed-uptheadoption The ResearchDataAlliance(RDA)isnotastandardisa- ONGOING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT http://itu.int/ITU-T/go/sg13 infrastructures andservices. network andanarchitecturalframeworkfor trust provisioning inICT data transmission,aframeworkoftrustworthycommunication initial phase.Itwillbefollowed by trustworthydeviceselectionfor work ontrust-basedICTservicesandbusinessmodelsisinthe and theframeworkoftrustworthysmartmediaservices.The of trustoverview provisioning inICTinfrastructuresandservices services. Italsostartedtheworkonrecommendationsinfield report onTrust provisioning for futureICTinfrastructuresand create atrustedenvironment.To thisend,itpublishedthetechnical SG13 isworkingonarecommendationthebasicprinciplesto http://itu.int/ITU-T/go/sg11 counterfeit ICTDevices”. Recommendation Q.FW_CCF“Framework for solutiontocombat on Counterfeit ICTEquipmentandstartedanewdraft Within thisactivity, SG11developedtheTechnical Report SG11 isstudyingtheglobalproblemofcombatingcounterfeiting. information” isbased. X.1255 “Framework for discovery ofidentitymanagement object architecture(DOA),onwhichtherecommendationITU-T Regarding theglobale-Infrastructure,ITUisusingdigital identified inthefuture. Synergies withotherorganisations/activitieswillneedtobe standardisation activities/organisations:IETF, W3C,ICSU/CODATA. It hasmemorandumsofunderstanding(MoUs)withrelated researchers andtheirorganisations)areinthedrivingseat. of data,serviceproviders, networkandcomputinginfrastructures, data interoperabilityinawaythatrealactors(usersandproducers Supports theCommission’s strategytoachieveglobalscientific ITU-T RESEARCH DATA ALLIANCE (RDA)

these callsmaycontributetostandardisation): including e-Infrastructures(proposalsselectedwithin Related topicsinH2020WPonresearchinfrastructures infrastructures. of aglobalpartnerandleaderinresearchdata priorities intorealaction.Europewillconsolidateitsrole above all,readytocometogetherandturntheidentified an excellentfeedback. Stakeholders aremotivatedand, areas for H2020ondata Infrastructureswhichreceived Commission runapublicconsultationonthekey priority work for actionfor datainfrastructuresintopractice.The RDA willbeagoodsupporttoturntheproposedframe- OTHER ACTIVITIES REMARKS MSP MEMBERS’ AND STAKEHOLDERS’ infrastructures (RDA) Policy andInternationalcooperationmeasuresfor research Data andDistributedComputinge-Infrastructurefor OpenScience Platform-driven e-infrastructureinnovation User drivene-infrastructureinnovation e-Infrastructure policydevelopmentandinternationalcooperation Research andeducationnetworking—GÉANT Towards globaldatae-Infrastructures—researchalliance Managing, preservingandcomputingwithbigresearchdata INFRASUPP-02-2017 EINFRA-12-2017 EINFRA-21-2017 EINFRA-22-2016 INFRASUPP-7-2014 EINFRA-8-2014 EINFRA-3-2014 EINFRA-1-2014

RELATED TO STANDARDISATION 39 39 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 40 40 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 29 28 The digitalsinglemarket Gigabit Society Competitive DigitalSingleMarket –Towards aEuropean as describedintheCommunicationonConnectivityfor a monitor theachievementofnewconnectivitygoals The projectconstitutesacrucialinstrumenttoassessand band networks(fixedandmobile)intheEuropeanUnion. dimensions ofqualityservice(QoS)deliveredby broad- ping applicationthataggregatesandvisualizesvarious under deployment, consistsofaninteractiveonlinemap- ity ofbroadbandservicesinEurope. Thistool,currently sion haslaunchedaprojecttomapfixedandmobilequal- trustworthy data.Inthiscontext,theEuropeanCommis- work performance measurements intheUnion. prevent thedefinitionofcommon(fixedandmobile)net- assessing thetechnical/political/economicobstaclesthat the study will support the EU policy-making process by sets collected in the EUbroadband mapping platform, in Europe(SMART2016/0046).Onthebasisofdata- launched anewstudyonFixed andMobileConvergence EU broadbandmappingplatform, theCommissionhas In 2017, in order to complement the deployment of the in thenextmonths. provided datasetstothePlatform and9morewilldoso lection campaignstarted,13MemberStateshavealready AT EUROPEAN LEVEL POLICY OBJECTIVES DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY MAPPING INFRASTRUCTURE BROADBAND Market – Towards aEuropean GigabitSociety [2] COM(2016)587 finalConnectivity for aCompetitiveDigital Single [1] COM(2015)192final ADigitalSingleMarket Strategy for Europe • • • • Net Neutrality Guidelines (August BEREC NetNeutrality Guidelines (August European Community(INSPIRE) Infrastructure for SpatialInformation inthe Parliament andoftheCouncilestablishingan Directive 2007/2/ECoftheEuropean by Directive 2009/140/EC) nications networksandservices(amended regulatory frameworkfor electroniccommu- Parliament andoftheCouncilonacommon Directive 2002/21/ECoftheEuropean (Amended by Directive2009/136/EC) ic communicationnetworksandservices service user’s rightsrelatingtoelectron- Parliament andoftheCouncilonuniversal Directive 2002/22/ECoftheEuropean 29 [2]. InNovember 2016,thefirstdatacol- 28 [1] must be built on reliable and [1] mustbebuiltonreliableand ACTION 2 ACTION 1 STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT ed toareastrulyaffected by market failure. avoid duplicationoffinancingassubsidiescanbeallocat- identify suitableareasofinvestment.Additionally, itwill gaps ofbroadbandcoverage andtake-up intheEUand infrastructures andotherrelateddatawillhelpidentify and investment.Astandardisedmappingofbroadband broadband infrastructures,servicesoffered; anddemand there isreliableandvaliddataonexistingplanned Digital AgendaEurope,it is fundamentally importantthat In ordertoachievetheEUbroadbandobjectivesof dimension. operation, reducecostandfinallyopenupasinglemarket deployment ofnext-generationnetworks,simplifytheir ity ofbroadbandinfrastructuremappingtofacilitatethe have aninterestinassuringaminimumofinteroperabil- Telecom manufacturers, operators and otherstakeholders draft RecommendationQ.int_speed_test). band infrastructuremappingactivity(e.g.ITU-TSG11 dards orstandardisationinprogress relatedtothebroad- demand statusand(future)investments. lines to map broadband infrastructures, services offered, STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT ONGOING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS, STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES PROPOSED NEW • • 2016) connectivity in‘challengeareas’(December RSPG andBERECjointreportonmobile mobile networkcoverage (December2016) BEREC CommonPositiononmonitoringof 2016) 2016) SDOs to develop standardised ways and guide-

SDOstodevelopaninventoryofexistingstan- access connection according to the concept specified in ITU-T access connectionaccordingtotheconcept specifiedinITU-T on thefixedandmobilenetworks for assessing the Internetspeed measurements whichspecifytherequirementsandtestscripts networks”. Itdescribesthetestingmethodologiesofinternetspeed speed measurementsystemtobeusedonthefixedandmobile ITU-T Q.3961(Q.TM_sp_test “Testing methodologiesofInternet SG11 iscurrentlydevelopingacompaniondraftRecommendation http://www.itu.int/itu-t/q.3960 the chancetoestimateaccessrelatedperformance. international level.Thesegivepublictelecomnetworks’customers measurements whichcanbeestablishedatthenationalor which describesaframeworkfor Internetrelatedperformance “Framework for Internetrelated performance measurements” SG11 approved anewRecommendationITU-TQ.3960on cabling) andEN50700onfibreopticaccessnetworkcablingdesign. broadband cablingofprivatehomes(bothcopperandopticalfibre CLC/TC 215havepublished,among others,EN50173-4on ID:1258287,25 f?p=104:7:327929463237701::::FSP_ORG_ID,FSP_LANG_ https://www.cenelec.eu/dyn/www/ now introducing400Mbit/stotheircustomersfor thefirsttime. range from30Mbit/sto200Mbit/s,withcablenetworkoperators Typical dataratesfor internetaccessinthesekindofnetworks the RFspectruminwiredandwirelesstransmissionsystems. The standardisationtakes intoaccountcoexistencewithusersof equipment. to thenetworkupterminalinputofcustomerpremises special signalsourceinputstotheheadendorotherinterfacepoints The extentofthisstandardisationworkisfromtheantennasand/or systems. installations usedinsuchcablenetworks,distributionandreceiving terrestrial television, andallkindsofequipment,systems c) individualnetworksorsystemsthatreceivesatelliteand or systems b) extendedsatelliteandterrestrialtelevisiondistributionnetworks optical fibreandcoaxialcables) a) regionalandlocalbroadbandcablenetworks(i.e.basedon These include: transmitted innetworksby frequency-multiplexingtechniques. using allapplicabletransmissionmedia.Thesesignalsaretypically and transmittingallkindsofdatasignalsfor interactiveservices of televisionandsoundsignalsfor processing,interfacing of measurementfor headendreception,processinganddistribution with cablenetworks,includingequipmentandassociatedmethods signals andinteractiveservices.ThisENseries, 60728,deals standards inthefieldofcablenetworks for televisionsignals,sound TC 209hasdevelopedandmaintainsacompletesetofEuropean ITU-T CEN/CENELEC

RESEARCH PROJECTS): GROUPS, TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS, OTHERS (INCLUDINGSTAKEHOLDER domain whileensuringtheinvolvedof relevantstakeholders. with aviewtoalignEuropeanandinternationalefforts inthis standardisation activitiesfor networkperformance measurements network performance takingintoaccount on-goinginternational elements todefineacommonEuropeanstandardmeasure The projectisexpectedtofacilitatetheidentificationof key “Study onFixed andMobileConvergenceinEurope” European Commission.http://www.broadbandmapping.eu. A “Broadbandandinfrastructuremappingstudy”contractedby the Guidelines”, a“non-paper”document. “Data SpecificationonUtilityandGovernment Services— Technical European CommissionJointResearchCentresetouton2013 Thematic workinggrouputilityandgovernment servicesfrom https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3432 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6703 Network Performance Metrics Network performance measurementorRFC 6703onReportingIP IETF hassomerelevantworkinthisarea,suchasRFC 3432on http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/go/ active testing/monitoring. RFCs oftheIETFasappropriatescopemeasurementsfor the performance parametersoftheITU-T, andthestandardstrack foundation, makingreferences tothenormativespecifications for providers. Developmentoftheworkitemwillcontinuewithastrong the QoSofinternetconnectivitythatisprovided by service regulators, subscribers,andnetworkserviceproviders tomonitor network QoSmonitoring.Itwillalsoserveasaguidetoassist This Recommendationwillserveasadiagnosticreference for IP the discussionthattookplaceinitsQoSdevelopmentgroup. Monitoring theQoSofIPnetworkservices”.Thiswasguidedby on draftnewRecommendation Y.FMIPQoS “Framework for (QoS) andqualityofexperience,hasmadeextensiveprogress Study Group12,theleadITU-TstudygrouponQualityofService http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/go/sg15 support for smartgridapplications. the evolutiontoward intelligenttransportnetworks,includingthe measurement techniques,andcontrolplanetechnologiestoenable installation, maintenance,management,test,instrumentationand systems, equipment,opticalfibresandcables,theirrelated home network,andpower utilitynetworkinfrastructures, SG15 worksonanopticaltransportnetwork, access Q.3960. SMART 2016/0046 SMART 2012/2022 SMART INSPIRE IETF http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/workprog/wp_item.aspx?isn=9972

41 41 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 42 42 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 https://etendering.ted.europa.eu/cft/cft-display.html?cftId=747 of theartapplications. broadband atEU,nationalandregional levelsusingGIS-basedstate associated mappingapplication.Thiswillallow themapping of the qualificationprocessofself-reportingapplicationsandan data pullingandcollectionfromexistingsourceswhiledesigning which canbeeasilyupdatedandstatisticallyrelevantdoing applications). Thecontractorwillbuildasustainabledatabase data fromuserexperiencestobepulledcrowdsourcing marketed speeds/quality)andqualityofexperience(QoE—actual notably fromtwodimensions:qualityofservice(QoS—dataon measurements oftheservicesprovided by broadband networks, monitoring platform thatwillgatherand benchmarkmapping mapping projectaimsatthedevelopmentofanEUintegrated Mapping ofbroadbandservicesinEuropeon05/07/2015.This The CommissionlaunchedtheprojectSMART2014/0016— internet-monitoring-study.eu/ needs andthenextstepsthatEuropeshouldtake inthisarea.http:// methodologies. Itprovides concreterecommendationsaboutthe This studyisanalysingexistinginternetmonitoringtoolsand to monitorthiscomplexsystemhavebeensomewhatscattered. The internetisimportantbasicinfrastructure,butpublicefforts InteractiveTransmissionMaps.aspx http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Technology/Pages/ Caribbean region,andtheAfricaregion. Asia-Pacific region,theNorthAmericaLatinand following ITUregions:Arabregion,CIStheEUR fibres, microwaves, submarinecablesandsatellitelinks) for the process andcreatemapsofcoretransmissionnetworks(optical connections worldwide.ThescopeofthisITUprojectistoresearch, ITU-T interactivetransmissionmapsofbackbonebroadband https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.1011/en services initsreference guideG.1011,Table 9-1. recommendation for theQoSofdifferent typesofmostimportant The ITU-Treference guideG.1011:ITU-Thasasuitable http://www.erodocdb.dk/Docs/doc98/official/pdf/REC1503.PDF on RetailInternetAccessServiceQuality´. ECC recommendation(15)03,´Provision ofComparableInformation http://www.erodocdb.dk/Docs/doc98/official/pdf/ECCREP195.PDF Measurement Methodsfor RetailInternetAccessServices´. 195, ´MinimumSetofQualityServiceParameters and The ElectronicCommunicationsCommittee(ECC)draftedReport broadband mappinginItaly. computing. Itiscoordinatedby InfratelItaliawhichisactivein Infrastructure) beganin2014withafocus onmappingcloud a EuropeanprojectVIRGO(Virtual RegistryoftheGround In thecontextofstandards-basedinfrastructuremapping, SMART 2014/0016 SMART 2012/0046 SMART ITU-T PROJECTS ECCREPORT 195 VIRGO

1999/93/EC. transactions intheinternalmarket andrepealingDirective on electronicidentificationandtrustservices for electronic ropean Parliament andoftheCouncil23July2014 This relatestoRegulation(EU)No910/2014oftheEu- AT EUROPEAN LEVEL DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY POLICY OBJECTIVES E-SIGNATURES INCLUDING TRUST SERVICES IDENTIFICATION AND ELECTRONIC • • • • • • • • signature onsealcreation devices dards for thesecurityassessmentof qualified 2016/650 of25April2016 layingdown Stan- Commission ImplementingDecision (EU) trusted lists technical specificationsand formats relatingto 2015/1505 of8September2015layingdown Commission ImplementingDecision (EU) recognised by publicsectorbodies electronic signaturesandadvancedsealstobe specifications relatingto formats ofadvanced 2015/1506 of8September2015layingdown Commission ImplementingDecision(EU) 2015/806 Commission ImplementingRegulation(EU) notification the circumstances,formats andproceduresof 2015/1984 of3November 2015defining Commission ImplementingDecision(EU) identification means procedures for assurance levelsfor electronic out minimumtechnicalspecificationsand 2015/1502 of8September2015onsetting Commission ImplementingRegulation(EU) interoperability framework (EU) 2015/1501of8September2015onthe Commission ImplementingRegulation market andrepealingDirective1999/93/EC vices for electronictransactions intheinternal 2014 onelectronicidentificationandtrustser- pean Parliament andoftheCouncil23July Regulation (EU)No.910/2014oftheEuro- qualified trustServices cations relatingtotheform ofEUtrustmarkfor of May2015layingdown specifi- trust services embedded insectorapplications. courage theindustry todevelopnewsolutions anduse and promotethe uptake ofstandards, inparticularen- ACTION 5 ACTION 4 ACTION 3 ACTION 2 ACTION 1 trusted lists,signaturevalidation, etc. events may address CAdES, XAdES, PAdES, ASiC, use of enhancing conformity testingtools. Such interoperability plugtests (interoperabilityevents)anddeveloping teroperable standardsby facilitatingtheorganisationof livery applyingelectronicsignatures). . well organisedsetofstandardsfor electronicregisteredde- ETSI SR019 530), which will propose a rationalised and ers (currentworkislimitedtoanETSISpecialReport(tobe services, andstandardsfor trustapplicationserviceprovid- creation services,theTSPsproviding signaturevalidation dress thetrustserviceproviders (TSP)providing signature under MandateM/460,e.g.inthefollowing way:ad- tion, eDelivery, andwebsite authenticationcertificates. activities. FurtherdomainsofinterestincludeeIdentifica- quests for Commission support for these standardisation tively oradditionally, ESOs mayautonomouslysubmitre- Council, andrelatedImplementingRegulations.Alterna- N°910/2014 adoptedby theEuropeanParliament and ments andtheinnovations oftheeIDASRegulation(EU) op additionalonesinordertoaddressthenewrequire- evant bodiestoupdateexistingstandardsanddevel- (for instanceviastandardisationrequests)andotherrel- and servicesintheICTdomain). sibility requirements for public procurement of products ple withdisabilities(seemandate376onEuropeanacces- Finally, e-signaturesstandardsensureaccessibilityfor peo- related Europeanstandardsshouldbefavoured. wherever possible.The“internalisation”andpromotionof European and international standards should be aligned tual recognition of trust services with non-EU countries, electronic trust services at global level and to foster mu- der topromotethestrengthsofEuropeanapproach working groupsofISO/IECJTC 1SC27. Furthermore,inor- tity management and privacy technologies) and other in standardisation,e.g.ISO/IECJTC 1SC27WG5 (iden- STANDARDISATION OTHER ACTIVITIES AROUND STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON Complete and complement the work done Completeandcomplementtheworkdone

The Commission intends to request the ESOs TheCommissionintendstorequesttheESOs Supportandimprove thedevelopmentofin- Disseminateinformation toraiseawareness Take ongoingEUpolicyactivitiesintoaccount into account. ty needsofpersonswithdisabilitiesshouldalsobetaken identified andwhereneededdeveloped.Theaccessibili- such data.Specificprivacy by designstandardsshouldbe to personaldataprocessingandthefreemovement of take account of the protection of individuals with regard requirements. Existingstandardsshouldbechecked to of standardsaspossiblemeanstomeettheregulatory ondary legislation refers extensively to the availability needed. Inthecaseoftrustservices,plannedsec- technical regulation,furtherstandardisationworkwillbe transactions. To supporttheimplementation ofthishighly website certificatesascoreinstruments for electronic stamping, electronicdelivery, electronicdocuments and identification, electronicsignatures,seals,time es inonecomprehensivepieceoflegislation,electronic The eIDAS Regulationadoptedon23July2014address- M/460). to form acoherentandup-to-dateframework(mandate the standardsfor e-signaturesandrelatedtrustservices 2010, theCommissionmandatedESOstorationalise In thecontextofe-signaturesDirective,inJanuary STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND ONGOING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT PROGRESS REPORT ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS, Five grant agreements were running until June 2016, supporting Five grantagreements wererunninguntil June2016,supporting re-assessed tocomply withtheRegulation. Regulation, allongoing standardsunderdevelopmentare being public withnoexpertiseinthisarea.With theadoptionofnew for thatpurposewhichwillbeusedasreference documentsby a taken intoaccountby standardisation.CENisproducingguidelines other relatedelectronicidentification services shallbecarefully consumers andSMEsaccessibility ofelectronicsignaturesand services (seeETSITR119000).Also,theadoptionby citizens/ and rationalisetheirstandardsone-signaturesrelatedtrust (TC224) andETSITC ESIhaveundertaken activitiestoupdate Under thestandardisationmandateM/460one-signatures,CEN re-assessed tocomplywiththeRegulation. Regulation, allongoingstandardsunderdevelopmentarebeing public withnoexpertiseinthisarea.With theadoptionof new for thatpurposewhichwillbeusedas reference documentsby a taken intoaccountinstandardisation.CENisproducingguidelines other relatedelectronicidentificationservicesshouldbecarefully consumers andSMEsaccessibilityofelectronicsignatures services (seeETSISR001604). Also,adoptionby citizens/ rationalise theirstandardsone-signaturesandrelatedtrust CEN (TC224) andETSIhaveundertaken activitiestoupdateand Under thestandardisationmandateM/460one-signatures, CEN, ETSI CEN 43 43 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 44 44 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 ISO JTC1 SC27isresponsiblefor international ITsecuritystandards Electronic Signatures (PAdES) profiles -- Part 3:Longterm signature profiles forPDFAdvanced in commerce,industryandadministration --Longtermsignature ISO/DIS 14533-3—Processes,dataelements anddocuments Electronic Signatures(XAdES) profiles -- Part 2:Longterm signature profiles forXMLAdvanced in commerce,industryandadministration--Longtermsignature ISO 14533-2:2012—Processes,dataelementsanddocuments Electronic Signatures(CAdES) profiles -- Part 1:Longtermsignatureprofiles forCMSAdvanced in commerce,industryandadministration--Longtermsignature ISO 14533-1:2014—Processes,dataelementsanddocuments Projects include: environment Requirements for providing trustede-communicationsinthecloud environment Requirements for providing trustede-communicationsinthemobile Dematerialisation andproofofdematerialisation platform) Trusted (orqualified)electronicregistereddeliveryservices Validation oflong-termsignature documents Qualified trustservices for long-termsignatureofkindselectronic e-communications incommerce,industryandadministration Requirements androles&responsibilitiesfor fulfillingtrusted Ongoing work: committee%3Fcommid%3D53186 http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ industry andadministration ISO/TC 154:Processes,dataelementsanddocumentsincommerce, signature creationmodule)toallow certificationofproducts. of definingaProtectionProfile(419241-2:PP fortrustworthy decided tointroduceanewpartofthisstandardwiththeobjective and tocomplywiththenewRegulation.Inaddition,CEN/TC 224 updated takingadvantageoftheimplementationby themarket 419241 (securityrequirementsfor serversigning)iscurrentlybeing will cover theneedfor mass-signing.ConcerningServerSigning,TS Interface for smartcardsusedassecuresignaturecreationdevices” eSeal functionalitiesinafurthereditionofEN419212“Application working onnewstandardsparticularlyeSealandServerSigning. In linewiththenewRegulation(EU)No.910/2014,CEN/TC224 is work programme). records by digitalsignatures,andsignaturespreservation(ETSIESI signature validationby trustserviceproviders, supportfor evidence services, registeredemailtrustsignaturecreationand set ofstandardswithspecificationsonregisteredeDeliverytrust electronic transactions.ETSIisnow workingoncomplementingthis the internationalcommunitytoprovide trustandconfidencein (EU) No910/2014andsupportingthegeneralrequirementsof standards). ThesedeliverablesaimatsupportingRegulation and electronicseals)time-stamps(ETSIESI trusted lists,digitalsignatures(supportingelectronic published asetofstandardsfor trustservicesproviders (TSP), CEN andETSItocarryouttheabove rationalisationwork.ETSI ISO attestation andopenexchangeprotocol specification(IBOPS). and XRIdatainterchange(XDI)standards; OASISidentity-based Exchange (WS-SX),andtheextensible resource identifier(XRI) (WS-Fed); webservicestrust(WS-Trust); Web Services Secure also ITU-TRecommendationX.1141); Web ServicesFederation protocol (KMIP); thesecurityassertionmarkuplanguage(SAML, Recommendation X.1144);thekey managementinteroperability extensible accesscontrolmarkuplanguage(XACML, alsoITU-T and privacyauthorisation(XSPA); digitalsignatureservices; the functionality, includingstandardsfor cross-enterprisesecurity Projects for e-identityande-signature managementand http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/Pages/idm.aspx preparation ofconsistent,completeandtimelyrecommendations. studies tobecarriedoutby thestudygroups,andtoensure (recognising themandatesofotherstudygroups)andprioritise and maintaintheoverall frameworkandtocoordinate,assign with otherstandardsbodies,SG17hastheresponsibilitytodefine other relevantstudygroupsandincollaboration,whereappropriate, questions onidentitymanagement.Inaddition,inconsultationwith Study Group17isresponsiblefor thestudyofappropriatecore symbols for usewithbiometricsystemsmulti-partstandard. implementation ofbiometrictechnologies—pictograms,iconsand ISO/IEC 24779-x—Cross-Jurisdictionalandsocietalaspectsof Biometric presentationattackdetectionmulti-partstandardand (both capableofholdingthesameinformation), ISO/IEC30107-x and atextualdataformat basedonanXMLschemadefinition binary dataformat basedonanextensiblespecificationinASN.1 data interchangeformats for therepresentationofdata:atagged data interchangeformats ISO/IEC39794-x.e.g.,genericextensible format standardsspecifyingXMLencoding,extensiblebiometric projects: amendmentsofISO/IEC19794-x:2011/Amd.2:2015data and societalaspectsofbiometricimplementation.Representative implementation ofbiometricsystems,andcrossjurisdictional biometric profilesandotherstandardsinsupportoftechnical different biometricmodalities,technicalinterfaces,related include theseriesofbiometricdatainterchangestandardsfor Published standardsandongoingprojectsrelatedtothetopics Biometrics be found inISOStandardsCatalogueofISO/IECJTC 1/SC37— The completelistofstandardspublishedorunderdevelopmentcan list_of_iso_technical_committees/jtc1_home/jtc1_sc37_home.htm. home page:http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards_development/ societal aspectsofbiometricimplementation.SC37Biometrics for performance testingandreporting,cross-jurisdictional evaluation criteriatobiometrictechnologies,methodologies in supportoftechnicalimplementationbiometricsystems, interchange formats, relatedbiometricprofilesandotherstandards biometric applicationprogramminginterfaces,data human biometricstandardsinclude:commonfileframeworks, and datainterchangeamongapplicationssystems.Generic technologies pertainingtohumanbeingssupportinteroperability TC 37isresponsiblefor thestandardisationofgenericbiometric and therefore oneoftheprimarystakeholders affected. and on e-IDcredentialtrust elevationmethods. OASIS alsohostsstandardisationprojects onbiometricsdevicecalls OASIS ITU-T ISO/IECJTC 1

The Web AuthenticationWorking listinfo/vot not developintoaWG atsomepoint https://www.ietf.org/mailman/ There isthenon-WG Vectors of Trust (VoT) workwhichmayor of certificatescanbeconsideredasworkprogresses. domain namecertificates(asused by webservers),butotheruses and certificaterevocation.Theinitial focus ofthe ACME WG ison control over anidentifier, certificateissuance,renewal, automated X.509certificatemanagement,includingvalidationof ( The AutomatedCertificateManagementEnvironment(ACME) WG mapping by maintainingcryptographicallyverifiableauditlogs. of themis-issuancecertificatesissued by CAsorviaad-hoc Certificate Transparency protocol(RFC6962) thatallows detection wg/trans/charters) developsastandards-trackspecificationofthe The PublicNotaryTransparency (TRANS)WG ( https://tools.ietf.org/ is focusing onenhancinginteroperabilityofOAUTHdeployments. The ongoingstandardisationeffort withintheOAUTHworkinggroup authorisation tokens toaccessaprotectedresource. their identity. Italsodevelopedsecurityschemesfor presenting without necessarilyrevealingtheirlong-termcredentials,oreven web siteorapplicationaccesstotheuser’s protectedresources, developed aprotocolsuitethatallows ausertograntthird-party The OAUTH( https://tools.ietf.org/wg/oauth/charters ) workinggroup http://openid.net/wg/ (HEART), andRiskIncidentSharingCoordinationWG (RISC) Authentication WG (MODRNA),HealthRelatedDataSharingWG Native ApplicationsWG, MobileoperatorDiscovery, Registrationand this areainclude:theOpenIDConnectWG, AccountChooserWG, identity transactionsover theinternet.Activeworkinggroupsin Set ofstandardsandrelatedcertificationprofilesaddressing Verifiable Claims Task Force(asofJanuary2016). are beingdiscussedintheWeb Payments InterestGroupviathe storage andexchangesystemsfor the web. Someoftheirideas The W3CCredentialsCommunityGroupdiscussescredential identity-ws/report.html ). workshop onIdentityintheBrowser (https://www.w3.org/2011/ WebID: W3C alsorunsacommunity-drivengroup(notstandardtrack)on policy’. hardware-based key storagewhilerespectingthe‘sameorigin facilitating insteadmulti-factorauthenticationsupportand of sharedsecrets,i.e.passwords,asauthenticationcredentials, web-authentication-charter.html )istasked withreducingtheuse W3C IETF OIDF https://tools.ietf.org/wg/acme/charters) specifiesconventions for https://www.w3.org/wiki/WebID andhasinthepastruna group (http://www.w3.org/2015/12/ OTHERS (INCLUDING STAKEHOLDER GROUPS, PROJECTS) TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS, AND RESEARCH http://www.esens.eu/home.html. interoperable eGovernment services. integrates themintoaEuropeandigitalplatform for cross-sector, e-Delivery, ande-Signatureetc.frompreviouspilotprojects upon andconsolidatesbuildingblockssuchaseID,e-Documents, infrastructure for interoperablepublicservicesinEurope.Itbuilds programme (CIP).Theaimoftheprojectistodevelopan (ICT PSP),underthecompetitivenessandinnovation framework large-scale pilotlaunchedwithintheICTpolicysupportprogramme e-SENS (Electronic SimpleEuropeanNetworked Services)isa https://www.prime-project.eu Privacy andidentitymanagementfor Europe—PRIME http://www.fidis.net Future ofidentityintheinformation society—FIDIS http://www.eid-ssedic.eu Scoping thesingleEuropeandigitalidentitycommunity–SSEDIC https://www.eid-stork.eu/. of theeIDASExpertGroup. through MemberStatecollaborationinatechnicalsub-committee the Regulation.Thespecifications for theeIDASweredeveloped will provide furtherdetailsontechnicalrequirementsassetoutin being developedfor theeIDASnodes.Thesetechnicalspecifications the interoperabilityframeworkfor eIDtechnicalspecificationsare In thecontextofeIDASRegulationandimplementingacton worked onextendingthespecificationtorolesandmandates. The STORK 2.0projectwasthecontinuationofSTORK andhas borders, justby presentingtheirnationaleID. platform thatwillallow citizenstoestablishnewe-relationsacross- EU co-fundedprojecttoestablishaEuropeaneIDinteroperability E-SENS PRIME FIDIS SSEDIC STORK

45 45 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 46 46 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 CHALLENGES SOCIETAL in the health service using assistive technologies. in thehealthserviceusingassistivetechnologies. the relevantservicestogeneralpublicandpatients eGovernment andeHealthtoensuretheaccessibilityof It isimportanttoputmeasuresinplacetheareasof of commonstandardsineHealthsystems. ity betweeneHealthsolutionsandthepiecemealadoption system inEurope. Oneofthemisthelackinteroperabil- the benefitsofafullymatureandinteroperableeHealth difficulties thatneedtobeaddressedinorderreapall Notwithstanding thissubstantialprogress,therearestill (CEF) workprogramme. tions) withthesupportofconnectingEuropefacility services (exchangeofpatientsummaries&eprescrip- In 2016, 16 Member States committed to deploy eHealth exchange electronicprescriptionsandpatientsummaries. and intheeHealthDigitalServiceInfrastructure(DSI)to notably throughtheirparticipationintheeHN,JAseHN, a high-levelcommitmenttotheeHealthpolicyagenda, Member States haverespondedquickly, demonstrating positioning. (3) exchangeofknowledge and(4)globalcooperation tion, (2) monitoring and assessment of implementation, tiannual work plan: (1) interoperability and standardisa- in thefour specificpriorityareassetoutintheeHN’s mul- recommendations andotherinstrumentsfor cooperation was launchedinMay2015.Itaimstopreparepolitical and technicalsupportfor theeHealthNetwork(JAseHN) cross-border healthcare.AJointActiontoprovide scientific tive 2011/24ontheapplicationofpatients’rightsin in thisarea,wassetuppursuanttoArticle14ofDirec- national authoritiesresponsiblefor drawingupguidelines The eHealthnetwork(eHN),aofMemberStates’ throughout theEU. tives aimedatfostering widespreadadoptionofeHealth Commission hasbeendevelopingtargetedpolicyinitia- life andunlockinnovation inhealthmarkets. The European systems, canincreasetheirefficiency,of improve quality eHealth, theapplicationofICTtohealthandhealthcare POLICY OBJECTIVES e HEALTH AT EUROPEAN LEVEL OTHERS DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY • • • • • • • • • • • memorandum-understanding-eu-us-ehealth http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/news/ EU-US memorandumofunderstanding ev_20151123_co03_en.pdf http://ec.europa.eu/health/ehealth/docs/ 23.11.2015 Framework (ReEIF)adoptedby theeHNon Refined eHealthEuropeanInteroperability green-paper-mobile-health-mhealth http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/news/ for commentsApril2014’ (now completed) bile health(“mHealth”)issuedtostakeholders European CommissionGreenPaper onmo- ?uri=SWD:2012:0413:FIN:EN:PDF http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do 21st century 2012-2020 —Innovative healthcarefor the SWD(2012) 413final—eHealthActionPlan rep/1/2008/EN/1-2008-689-EN-F1-1.Pdf https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/regdoc/ patients, healthcaresystemsandsociety, Commission ontelemedicinefor thebenefitof COM(2008) 689:Communicationofthe from=EN HTML/?uri=CELEX:52010DC0245R(01)&- http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/ rope”, actions76,77and78 COM(2010) 245:“ADigitalAgendafor Eu- :52015DC0192 TXT/?qid=1447773803386&uri=CELEX- http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ strategy for Europe COM(2015) 192:“ADigitalsinglemarket PDF/?uri=CELEX:52016DC0179&from=EN http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/ transformation ofgovernment” Action Plan2016-2020:Acceleratingthedigital (COM(2016) 179final):“EUeGovernment do?uri=OJ:L:2011:088:0045:0065:en:PDF http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ. tients’ rightsincross-borderhealthcare Directive 2011/24ontheapplicationofpa- fr/pub/document/18/17721.pdf#page=23 http://proxy-pubminefi.diffusion.finances.gouv. French nationalstrategy http://www.who.int/goe/policies/en Health Organisation, Directory for eHealthpolicies,World

47 47 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 48 48 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 31‘ 30 Standardised drugidentifiers as farpossible: eIDAS Regulation.Thefollowing itemsshouldbecovered in theMemberstatestofinalisetranspositionof the eHN is workinginthatspecific area. Work isongoing sues onidentificationandauthenticationprocesses, Regulation (EU)No910/2014maysolvepartsoftheis- these professionals and theirauthorisations.TheeIDAS maries, includingasolutionfor secureauthenticationof healthcare professionals whocanaccesspatientsum- ular, agreementshouldbereachedonthecategoriesof since manyotherareasdependonidentifiers.Inpartic- ered atEuropeanlevelasapriorityfor workoneHealth, pitals, clinics,doctors,diseases,etc.)shouldbeconsid- Listing key aspectsrequiringidentification(patients,hos- based ontheguidelinesaminimum/non exhaustivepa- summaries, in particularwith regard to security aspects, a technicalprofile for thecross-borderexchangeofpatient mum setoffieldsincludedinthepatientsummary, andon Agreements onaterminologicalprofile for arevisedmini- similar terminologicalchallenges. electronic healthrecordssincetheirmedicationpartfaces take into account the needs of cross-border exchange of prescriptions1. Agreementsonstandardsinthisfieldshould including specificrulesofenforcement ofdeliveryonmedical while complyingwiththelegislationprotectingpatients,and national interoperabilityofhealthservices(onlineorother), STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON of medicinalproducts tobeverifiedandindividualpacksidentified’ item2(a) oftheFMD(Directive 2011/62/EU),‘thatenablestheauthenticity down by theEuropeanCommission inimplementationofArticle54a, Drug identifier’means, inthiscontext,the‘uniqueidentifier’to belaid erable IHEintegrationprofilesarecrucial the needsemergingfromuse-casesthatare beingimplemented;interop- middle-out approach);standardsarerecommended for useaccordingto “eHealth Suisse”triestolinkregionalprojects undernationalrules(the • • • • • cross-sectoral identificationmechanisms anisms, or specific eHealthpurposeidentificationmech- processes implementedby MemberStates Accommodation ofdifferent identification mation SocietyinSwitzerland: Strategy oftheFederalCouncilfor anInfor- port_01.pdf port_01.pdf loads/tx_epsosfileshare/Legally-eHealth-Re- ropean LegalContexthttp://www.epsos.eu/up- Legally eHealth—PuttinginitsEu- l?lang=en http://www.e-health-suisse.ch/index.htm- 31 toachievenationalandinter- 30

as componentsinaEuropeaneHealthsystem tion processesand,wherepossible,allidentifiersneeded listing allthenecessarytypesofidentifiersandidentifica- Institution (BSI). able specification PAS:277 published by theBritishStandards technical specificationscouldbebasedonthepubliclyavail- followed throughouttheappdevelopmentlife cycle.These developers by settingoutqualitycriteriaandprinciplestobe at theEuropeanlevelthatwouldprovide guidancetoapp ity andreliability, thereisa needfor technicalspecifications and wellnessapplicationstheconcernsabouttheirqual- apps. Taking intoaccountthe fastgrowing market ofhealth Quality criteriafor the development of health and wellness ed by standardisationprocessesinICT. accreditation accordingtoISO 15189thatshouldbesupplement- Inparticular,ers. clinicallaboratoriesaresubjecttoaprocessof sation ofdatarelatedtothefieldbiologyandbiomark- The move towards personalised medicine requires standardi - and establishmentofshareddatabasesregistries. development ofclinicaltrialsand/orepidemiologicalstudies; orative researchbetweenhealthcareproviders, throughthe sion-making tools(i.e.guidelines);solutionstosupportcollab- and decisions; sharing of best practices and clinical deci- allowing healthcareproviders tosharereal-timeknowledge and communicationsystems(PACS); telemedicinesolutions, sharing ofdigitalmedicalimagesthroughpicturearchive reference networks,addressingareassuchasfastandeasy of communicationanddatasharingwithinbetweenthe works (ERNs) and healthcare providers, to satisfy the needs The ICTservicestobeprovided toEuropeanreference net- to develop. sent ofpatientmustcarefullybeaccountedinthestandard ondary useofdata.InaccordancetoeHNguidelines,thecon- This could be made for all eHealth services including the sec- on theprocedureandinformation givenfor patient consent. guidance which could eventually be completed by standards or sharingofelectronichealthrecords,theeHNhasgiven vember 2016).With regardtopatientconsentthecreation tient summarydatasetfor electronicex-change(eHN,No- 32 ulatory andtechnicalapproaches inMemberStates. and patientconsent,whilekeeping inmindthedifferent reg- summaries, inparticularwithregard tothesecurityaspects a technicalprofile for thecross-borderexchangeofpatient on cal profile for aminimumsetoffieldstobeincludedand summary, evaluatetheneedfor solutionsonaterminologi- ACTION 2 ACTION 1 recently published ITU-TH.860 This reportshouldbe used asinputfor possibleimprovements inthe

Evaluate the need to produce an initial report Evaluatetheneedtoproduceaninitialreport

For the further development of the patient furtherdevelopmentofthepatient the For 32 . 1025/2012. of 28July2015 in procurementby CommissionDecision(EU)2015/1302 example istheIHEsetofspecificationsidentified foruse levels of the eHealth Interoperability Framework. One tion regulation,contributingtothetechnicalandsemantic curement, intheframeworkofnewEUstandardisa- tailed specifications,whichcouldbeused for publicpro- specific enough.TheeHealthnetworkidentifiedmorede- In eHealth however, such standards have often not been to ensuretheinteroperabilityofICTsolutionsingeneral. The useofEuropeanandinternationalstandardsisaway single market. and integrationofhealthcareunlockingtheEUeHealth change isthepreconditionfor animproved coordination Interoperability ofICT-enabled solutionsandofdataex- 33 may includeguidelinesfor users. followed throughouttheappdevelopmentlife cycle.These velopers by settingoutqualitycriteriaandprinciplestobe BSI PAS 277, for use by eHealth and wellness apps’ de- item todevelopaEuropeanguidancedocumentbasedon entails: guidelines adoptedby the eHealth Network. Thisaction of specificelementsthepatientsummarydataset the Commissionon1May2016,startingstandardisation PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS, ACTION 4 ACTION 3 JOL_2015_199_R_0011 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:- - - - -

CEN/TC 251 has signed an agreement with CEN/TC 251hassignedanagreementwith CEN/TC 251 will vote on accepting a work CEN/TC 251willvoteonacceptingawork formal adoptionby theeHealthNetwork. Network. Thisactivitywillbesubjectto based ontheguidelinesofeHealth standards andimplementationguides Supporting thedevelopmentofEuropean ing ataninternationalsolution; input ininternationalstandardisationaim- Ensuring theEuropeanparticipationand 33 under Article 14 of the EU Regulation underArticle14oftheEURegulation

tation system)includingtheuse ofPACS systems. on concreteandreal-timepatient cases(avirtualconsul- to discussandshareknowledge andclinicalinformation would needanITplatform allowing healthcareproviders environment. To meettheirgoals,thereference networks The mainaimistoprovide healthcareinanetworking tive 2011/24onpatients’rightsincross-borderhealthcare. reference networks(ERN)pursuanttoArticle12ofDirec- The CommissionisworkingonthesettingupofEuropean 2016. under Cross-border directive 2011/24/EU was adopted in and aguidelineontheelectronicexchangeofhealthdata the use of patients’ registries has been adopted in 2015, Points (2015).Inaddition,arecommendationtopromote Organisational Framework for eHealthNationalContact electronic exchange(2014,revisedin2016);andonan (2013, revisedin2016),onanePrescriptiondatasetfor tive patientsummarydatasetfor electronicexchange of health data: the guidelines on a minimum/non exhaus- eHN adoptedthreeguidelinesoncross-borderexchange With thepurposeofdevelopinghealthdataexchange ing organisationsrelevanttoeHealthinEurope. ment with standards developing organisations and profil- The JAseHNisintheprocessofsettingupanarrange- dates, projectsordirectgrants. validation; thismaybeby launchingstandardisationman- further specificationsandcomponentsdevelopment To boostinteroperabilitythereisaneedinsomecasesfor scale. to preparethedeployment ofeHealthservicesonalarge of terminologiesandmakingpolicyrecommendations, and securearchitecture,clinicalworkflows andsubsets successfully testingand implementing standards,open fication processesarealsoessential.Severalprojects specifications, interoperabilitytesting,labellingandcerti- In additiontoEuropeanandinternationalstandards throughout Europe. sis ofproblemsandthedescriptioneHealthsolutions language, andacommonstartingpointfor theanaly- of termsandmethodologiesfor reachingacommon in the eHealth domain in Europe, offering a framework managing interoperability and standardisation challenges ber 2015.Itrepresentsacommonrefinedframework for (ReEIF) wasadoptedby theeHealthNetworkinNovem- A refinedeHealthEuropeaninteroperabilityframework 49 49 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 50 50 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 ongoing work. The following links provide additionalinformation of teroperability havebeenlaunchedin2015: Three H2020projectsoneHealthstandardisationandin- through 2016till2018: Two newprojectsoneHealthstandardisationwillrun 36 35 34 http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/news/ehealth-interoperability-frame- The eHealthInteroperabilityFramework Study healthcare. related ICT standards common to many other areas of showcase for thepilotingandimplementationofother The reference networkmodelwillprovide anexcellent of user integration in the systems. The framework covers: of userintegrationinthesystems.Theframeworkcovers: user-centred work may be needed to cover different forms tion ofrequeststofoster ICTproductsandservices.Further within theeHealthenvironmentandinitiatingspecifica- fying arepresentativesetofthemostrelevantuse-cases http://www.ihtsdo.org/snomed-ct/ See ITU-Trec.H.860, and enhancedexperiencesreportedtoITU-T SG16 work-study • • • • • • • • • • reliability ofmHealthapps, Guidelines for assessingthevalidityand Code ofConductonprivacyfor mobilehealthapps, sessment-guidelines-presentations-and-survey news/open-stakeholder-meeting-mhealth-as- https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/ AssessCT toassessSNOMEDCT standardisation processes; eStandards tosupporttheoptimisationof standards-based, databaseofmedicines; OpenMedicine, for building acommonEU, Patient Summary(IPS)standards with activitiessurroundingtheInternational Electronic HealthRecord(EHR)interoperability Trillium-II, advancingfurthertheglobal solutions. take-up oftestingtheinteroperabilityICT maintaining anddevelopingtheadoption Conformity AssessmentSchemeaimingat EURO-CAS, aEuropeaneHealthInteroperability for eHealthsystems,especiallycross-border . technical specifications(includingimmunity) context; standardised processesinaspecificclinical sets ofontologiesinclinicalcontexts cross-border semanticsapproaches andsub- patient summaries,ePrescription,common

36 terminology. 34 is identi- 35 ;

STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT ONGOING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT EP eHealthprovides a focus pointinETSI onissuessuchasmHealth dedicated radiotechnology for these networksare beingdeveloped. It isalsoworkingon smartbodyareanetworks.Standards for a remote medicalmonitoring. health monitoring,emergencyalarms for vulnerablepeopleand audio anddataservicessuitablefor manyeHealth applications,e.g. providing optimalradiocoverage inindoor scenariosfor reliable (DECT) ultra-low energy(ULE),alow-power wirelesstechnology ETSI isdevelopingdigitalenhancedcordlesstelecommunications general/general_content_000645.jsp&mid=WC0b01ac058078fbe2 http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/regulation/ started originally. developed jointlyby ISO/TC 215andCEN/TC 251,wherethiswork This setofstandardsandimplementationguidesarebeing standards for theidentificationofmedicinalproducts(IDMP). the implementationguidestosupportadoptionofISO The EuropeanMedicinesAgencyispartofaprojecttofinalise http://ec.europa.eu/health/ehealth/key_documents/index_en.htm Points (2015) on anOrganisationalFramework for eHealthNationalContact revised in2017 an ePrescriptiondatasetfor electronicexchange(2014);tobe exchange (2013),toberevisedin2016 a minimum/nonexhaustivepatientsummarydatasetfor electronic Guidelines on: https://www.cen.eu/work/Pages/default.aspx a Patient Summarystandardandanimplementationguide. contributing toaninternationalsolutionwhileproviding Europewith C215. TC251, asof1May, istakingforward theeHNguidelines, point for standards inthisdomain,closecollaborationwithISO Technical Committee251—HealthInformatics: providing afocal the life cycle—Codeofpractice PAS 277:2015Healthandwellnessapps—Qualitycriteriaacross ETSI ISO EHN CEN BSI • ty-apps-and-other-non-embedded-software ty-apps-and-other-non-embedded-software ket/en/news/public-consultation-safe- https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-mar- Consultation onsafety ofapps has-been-finalised news/code-conduct-privacy-mhealth-apps- https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/

PLATFORMS, AND RESEARCH PROJECTS STAKEHOLDER GROUPS, TECHNOLOGY http://www.jointinitiativecouncil.org/ DICOM participateasmembers. which CEN/TC 251,ISO/TC 215,HL7,GS1,IHTSDO,CDISC,IHEand Joint InitiativeonSDOglobalhealthinformatics standardisationin http://itu.int/en/ITU-T/e-Health H.810 seriesarchitectureareproducedregularly(annuallyorso). series anddataexchangewithinit.UpdatededitionsoftheITU-T and HSTP-H810-XCHF(2015)withanintroductiontotheH.810 e-health monitoringservices;technicalpapersHSTP-H810(7/2014) for e-healthmonitoringservices;Y.2075, Capabilityframeworkfor exchange services;Y.2065, Serviceandcapabilityrequirements specifications); ITU-TH.860(4/2014),Multimediae-healthdata health systems(whichiscomplementedby 37conformity testing H.810 series(2016),Interoperabilitydesignguidelinesfor personal The ITUpublishedthecontinuadesignguidelinesinITU-T http://jasehn.eu/ Joint ActiontoSupporttheeHealthNetwork http://assess-ct.eu/ clinical, technical,financial,andorganisationalaspects. a potentialstandardfor EU-wideeHealth deployments, scrutinising Investigating thefitnessofclinicalterminologySNOMEDCTas http://www2.med.auth.gr/act/news.php Advancing CareCoordinationandTelehealth Deployment (PHILIPS / LONDON HOSPITAL) data interoperabilityandarchitecture. informatics/personal healthdevicescommunicationstandardsfor of medicaldata,andintegratingtheIEEE11073™family eHealth area,extendingfrombodyareanetworksto3Dmodelling The IEEEhasuniquestandardsprogrammessupportingthe medical imagery. a high-leveldataexchangelanguagebetweensystemsmaking IEC SC62Bisdeveloppingstandard61910-1,whichdescribes http://www.etsi.org/technologies-clusters/technologies/medical to facilitatetelemedicineandthe“InternetClinic”. and telemedicine.Currently, thereisthedevelopmentofstandards JIC ITU JASEHN ASSESS CT ACT IEEE IEC PROJECT

http://www.estandards-project.eu/ development’) areoffered totheeHN for theirendorsement. formal standardisation’andthe‘Roadmapfor essentialstandards interoperability. Themaindeliverables(theReport‘Thecasefor roadmap andprovides insightsonthesocioeconomicaspectsof scale eHealthdeployments. ItcontributestotheEU/USMoU It alsocontributestothecoexistenceofstandardsinlarge- certification ofeHealthsystems). eHealth qualitymanagementsystem(interoperabilitytesting& producing anevidence-basedroadmapandoncontributingto The projectworksonthealignmentofeHealthstandards, e sustainable Conformity AssessmentScheme (CAS)for Europe. European InteroperabilityFramework (eEIF).Thekey deliverable isa identified eHealthstandardsandprofilesdefinedinthe take-up oftestingtheinteroperabilityICTsolutionsagainst Scheme aimsatmaintaininganddevelopingtheadoption This EuropeaneHealthInteroperabilityConformity Assessment http://eurecaproject.eu/about/ Enabling information re-Useby linkingclinicalREsearchandCare http://www.esens.eu/home/ development throughinnovative ICTsolutions. scale projectthatembodiestheideaofEuropeandigitalmarket Electronic SimpleEuropeanNetworked Servicesisanewlarge- www.epsos.eu European patientsmart openservices http://www.ehr4cr.eu/ Clinical Research IMI projectwithafocus ontheuseofelectronicHealthRecordsfor index.cfm?project_ref=270941 http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/apps/projects/factsheet/ Supporting the EuropeaneHealthGovernance InitiativeandAction e Europe Facility. eHealth DigitalServiceInfrastructure(eHDSI)undertheConnecting http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=869&langId=en regulations onsocialsecuritycoordination. exchange information morerapidlyandsecurely, asrequiredby EU an ITsystemthatwillhelpsocialsecuritybodiesacrosstheEUto Electronic exchangeofsocialsecurityinformation (EESSI).EESSIis EURO-CAS EURECA E-SENS EPSOS EHR4CR EHDSI EESSI STANDARDS HEALTH GOVERNANCE INITIATIVE — SEHGOVIA PROJECT

51 51 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 52 52 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 http://www.renewinghealth.eu common rigorousassessmentmethodology. telemedicine servicesusingapatient-centredapproachand test bedsfor thevalidationandsubsequent evaluationofinnovative a Europeanprojectwhichaimsatimplementinglarge-scalereal-life REgioNs ofEuropeWorkINg toGetherfor health(Renewinghealth): http://www.ponte-project.eu/ Drugs tootherIndications Efficient PatientRecruitment forInnovative Clinical TrialsofExisting http://www.phsforesight.eu/ eHealth systems for key areasoftransformation requiredby theimplementationof This ongoingprojecthasbeenresearchingindicatorsandmilestones http://www.open-medicine.eu/openmed/ 2) AddresstheissueofsubstitutionacrossEuropeanUnion border setting 1) Solvetheproblemofidentifyingamedicinalproductincross- recommendations onhow to: in whichtheyneedtobeimplemented.Theprojectaimsproduce This projectexplicitlyconsiderstheIDMPstandardsandcontext http://telemedicine-momentum.eu/ in routinecare. their knowledge andexperienceindeploying telemedicineservices Momentum isaplatform wherekey playersintelemedicineshare http://www.linked2safety-project.eu/node/23 clinical trials systemsadvancingpatientssafety inclinicalresearch for semantically-interconnectingelectronichealthrecordsand A next-generation,securelinked datamedicalinformation space http://haivisio.eu/ living Europeanprojects. of theresultsgeneratedby eHealth,activeageingandindependent European projectwhichaimstoidentifyandenhanceawareness http://www.expandproject.eu/ various initiatives aims toexploitanumberofselectedeHealthassetsdevelopedin http://www.salusproject.eu/ pro-active postmarket safety studies Scalable, standard-basedinteroperability frameworkfor sustainable SALUS RENEWING HEALTH PONTE PROJECT PROJECT) PHS FORESIGHT (PERSONAL HEALTH SYSTEMS FORESIGHT OPENMEDICINE MOMENTUM LINKED2SAFETY HAIVISIO EXPAND PROJECT

identified. identified. consideration theidentifiedIHE setofspecificationsthey the experiencesofUSInitiative expertstakingalsointo tions for coexistenceandinteroperabilityoflessonsfrom ESOs shouldbeencouragedtoinvestigatetheimplica- standards (RecommendationITU-TH.810). Continua Guidelines,whichtheITUhasadoptedasofficial sonal ConnectedHealthAlliance(PCHA),maker ofthe This aspect is currently handled by the international Per- installed (plug-and-playconnectivity)andfullyfunctional. health managementandhealthcaredeliverytobeeasily be improved toenabledevicesandservicesfor personal medical devices (including application aspects), need to Coexistence arrangementsandtheinteroperabilityof REMARKS MSP MEMBERS’ AND STAKEHOLDERS’ index.cfm?project_ref=325215 http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/apps/projects/factsheet/ healthcare providers atlargescalesandincollaboration. the transferability ofservicesandknowledge amongEuropean deployment withinotherregionsandinstitutionsmaximise services fromregionsandinstitutionsinEuropetolargescale European projectwhichaimstoadaptandtailortelehealth through standardsadoption. Organization (SDOs)strivingfor interoperability, quality, andsafety strategic intentandcapabilityfor actionby StandardsDevelopment and advancepatientsafety &trust,bridgingthegapbetween standards cannurturedigitalhealthinnovation, lower tradebarriers, Activities surroundingtheInternationalPatient Summary(IPS) advance globalElectronicHealthRecord(EHR)interoperability. Trillium-II stepsforward withanoutstandingconsortiumtofurther http://www.trilliumbridge.eu/ between theEUandUSsystems. Care intheUnitedStates,toestablishaninteroperabilitybridge summaries usedinepSOSandMeaningfulUseII,Transitions of The Trillium BridgesupportactionextendstheEuropeanpatient http://www.transformproject.eu/ Translational research andpatientsafety inEurope www.semantichealthnet.eu Network of excellenceinsemanticinteroperability UNITED4HEALTH TRILLIUM II TRILLIUM BRIDGE TRANSFORM SEMANTICHEALTHNET PROJECT

national rulesondataprotection. data collection,undertheMedicalDeviceDirectiveand the data,andalsoapproval ofthedevicesusedfor practitioner whoisresponsiblefor collectingandstoring These measuresneedtoconsidertheprotectionof during treatment. health data,thatpeoplecancollectthemselvesfor use improves citizen’s privatelives,anddevelopingsensitive eHealth by developingcommoninitiatives/standardsthat It isessentialtosupportthecreationofinteroperable professional standards),covering: standardisation approach(incl.linkagetocommonclinical be treatedinlinewiththeprinciplesofamultidisciplinary glossary oftermsanddefinitions.Futureactionsshould ‘mobile health’) and for the creation of an appropriate further gaps in standardisation and regulation (including erability Framework Study, e.g.for theidentificationof analysis andexperiencegainedfromtheeHealthInterop- There maybeneedsfor furtheractionsafterappropriate • • • and privacy). accessibility aspects(seechapteronsecurity security, privacy(e.g. by design)and and ultra-low power consumption. considerations, reliable“stay-alive”checking to othernetworks(internet,mobile),security bility betweenmanufacturers,interworking (radio ornot)inhomescenarios,interopera- of reliableaudio,videoanddataservices vulnerable people),includingtheprovision (such asbattery-powered pendantsfor European interoperablehealthalarmdevices considerations. application semanticstoradioreliability covering allaspectsofthe problem,from optimised low-power wirelesstechnologies, home healthmonitoringdevicesusing economy isdemographicchange One ofthemaintrendsshapingourfuturesocietyand 37 CARE, CASAandReAAl. large scale-pilotprojectssuchasUniversAAL,SMART and assistedlivingjointprogramme,throughmajor active andhealthyageing,tothecreationof participation intheEuropeanInnovation Partnership on and healthy ageing policy agenda, notably through their demonstrating a high-levelofcommitment tothe active States andregionshavealsodynamicallyrespondedby for activeandhealthyageing throughouttheEU.Member zon 2020)aimedatfostering widespreadadoptionofICT challenge 1onhealth,wellbeingandactiveageingofHori- policy initiativesandfundingopportunities(e.g.societal The EuropeanCommissionhasbeendevelopingtargeted to unlocknewmarkets andgrowth inEuropeandglobally. quality oflife andoffer considerablepotential for Europe long-term viabilityofhealthandcaresystems,improve ageing (AHA)canincreasetheefficiencyandsustain products andservicesbasedonICTfor activeandhealthy cessibility ofassistivetechnologiesfor olderpeople.New rope toaddressthesafety, security, affordability andac- The demographicchangeisalsotheopportunityfor Eu- the SilverEconomymarket. cessfully tacklingoftheageingchallengeandstimulate provide the“fabric”andboundaryconditionsfor asuc- relevant initiativesacrosskey policyareas,whichjointly benefits all.TheCommissionisalreadypursuingmany economy isneededtomake thetransitioninawaythat a thorough reorientation in the domains of policy and forms manydimensionsofoursocietyandeconomy, and designed for all.Demographicageingpopulationtrans- age-friendly products, services and environments that are and toensuresustainablehealthcaresystems generations, topromotesocialandeconomicinclusion, our citizens while ageing, to maintainsolidarity between the ageingpopulation,topreservequalityoflife of holistic policyapproachtoadaptsocietytheneedsof ing impactonsociety, demographicageingrequiresa POLICY OBJECTIVES AGEING ACTIVE AND HEALTHY available toprovide informal andformal supportandcare. in needofcare,willincrease. Atthesametimefewer young peoplewillbe number ofveryoldpersons, 80yearsandolder, whoaremost likely tobe fertility ratesamongpost-baby-boom generations, willstarttoshrink.The coming decades,whiletheworking-agepopulation, asaresultoflower of peopleagedover 60willincreaseby abouttwo millionayearinthe European citizens.Eurostatpopulationprojections foresee thatthenumber People aged50+accountfor 37%ofthepopulation,i.e.190million 37 . Duetoitswiderang- - 53 53 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 54 54 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 healthy ageingsystems. and theratherpooradoptionofstandardsinactive erable solutionsfor supportingactiveandhealthyageing Europe. Some of themarethelack of openandinterop- the benefitsfromactiveandhealthyageingsystemsin ue toexistthatneedbeaddressedinorderreapall Notwithstanding thesubstantialprogress,barrierscontin- AT EUROPEAN LEVEL DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY • • • • • • • • active andhealthyageing The European Innovation Partnership on l&catId=89&newsId=1837&furtherNews=yes http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?langId=n- Center ofVienna Active AgeingIndex:workofthe European ment_CDDH_AGE/CMRec(2014)2_en.pdf hrpolicy/other_committees/cddh-age/Docu- http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/standardsetting/ persons the promotionofhumanrightsolder Committee ofMinisterstomemberStateson Recommendation CM/Rec(2014)2ofthe nC5pr!1323026245?uri=CELEX:32011D0940 dtqBxK2p41dV8f25pHvG8TknfSjGkNd3Qx- ALL/;ELX_SESSIONID=qpQzJ3rKbByvs- http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ and SolidaritybetweenGenerations(2012) 2011 ontheEuropeanYear for ActiveAgeing Parliament andoftheCouncil14September Decision 940/2011/EUoftheEuropean erNews=yes gId=en&catId=89&newsId=1743&furth- http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?lan- darity betweenGenerations Guiding Principlesfor Active AgeingandSoli- data/docs/pressdata/en/lsa/134097.pdf http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_ the Lifecourse Council ConclusionsonHealthyAgeingacross PORT+A7-2014-0076+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+RE- http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/ by severalMember States Development Programmejointlyundertaking the ActiveandAssistedLivingResearch Decision ontheparticipationofEUin ing-report_en.htm tions/european_economy/2012/2012-age- http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publica- The ageingreport index_en.cfm?section=active-healthy-ageing http://ec.europa.eu/research/innovation-union/

Future standardisationefforts areneededintheseareas: STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT OTHERS STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON • • • • • • • • • • ------and healthy ageing are: and healthyageingare: sidered onICTstandardisationworkfor active Examples ofkey aspectsthat shouldbecon- H2020 SC1 Building onEIP-AHAwork+PPIcallsin Integration profiles for EIP-AHA use-cases ageing issues,e.g.memorydeficiency. Identify standardisationneedstosupport Service roboticsfor independent living 2016-2017 for smarthomes andsmartcities UniversAAL injointaction underH2020WP Possibly buildingonFI-WARE (seenote1), Open serviceplatforms APIs dridInternationalPlanofActiononAgeing.aspx http://undesadspd.org/Ageing/Resources/Ma- (2002) Madrid InternationalPlanofActiononAgeing WHO guidelines onagefriendlycities ies-and-communities-europe-2013 news/dublin-declaration-age-friendly-cit- http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/ and CommunitiesinEurope(2013) The DublinDeclarationonAge-Friendly Cities al_age_friendly_cities_Guide_English.pdf http://www.who.int/ageing/publications/Glob- of privacy protectionand ofsecurity. healthy ageing should ensureahigh-level All thestandardisation workonactiveand level; and harmonisedsolutionsatthe European ICT solutionsinordertopromote secure vices dedicatedtotheautonomy including take into accountaspectsofpersonalser- tion, thestandardisationworkmustalso Given thechallengeofagingpopula- services for anactiveandhealthyageing. management and deliveryoftheactual different devicesandservices for personal enable plug-and-play connectivityofthe Ensure interoperabilityofdevicesto innovation. beginning toavoidpurelytechnical-driven ageing; ensureuserparticipationfromthe dards inthefieldofactiveandhealthy stakeholders inthedevelopmentofstan- Facilitate theinvolvementofsocietal

dards. an initialformulation for thescopeofproposed stan- existing relevantstandards,identifyinggapsandoffering tion workrequiredintheareasdesignatedabove, listing processes arealso important. al standardsand specifications,labellingand certification to interoperability testing and European and internation - such standardsareoftennot specific enough.Inaddition the areaofICTfor an active andhealthy ageing, however, to ensure the interoperabilityof ICT solutions in general. In The useofEuropeanandinternational standardsisaway for ICTfor activeandhealthyageing. surrounding it,andthereby unlocktheEUsinglemarket active andhealthyageingwithICTthedataexchange gration acrosstheentiredeliverychaininmarket for change isapreconditionfor bettercoordinationandinte- Interoperability ofICT-enabled solutions anddataex- personal dataandthefreemovement ofsuchdata. protection ofindividualswithregardtotheprocessing should make surethatstandardsreflectstheprinciplesof COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE PROGRESS REPORT ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS, ACTION 2 ACTION 1 to bepublishedby December2016.. standardization needsinAHAandproducingaRoadmapdocument CSA “PROEIPAHA”, agapanalysisisbeingcarriedoutregarding NOTE 3:Itisimportanttopointoutthatinthecontextof to accessibility. taken toavoidduplicationwithworkalreadyundertaken inrelation NOTE 2:Fortheabove mentionedactions,particularcareshouldbe within PROEIPAHA –seenote3-andinparticulartheRoadmap. fit for purpose.PROGRESSIVEwillbuildupontheworkperformed work willlaythefoundation for standardsthatwillbeincreasingly platform tobedevelopedwillpromotediscussionanddebate.The standardisation processaroundICTforA AHAcanbeidentified. establish parametersby whichgoodpracticeinstandardsandthe and empowered olderpeopleand22fields.PRORGRESSIVEwill accessible, affordable andsupportivehomes;active,health - agefriendlycommunities;reformed andempowering services; standards harmonisation.PROGRESSIVErecognisesfour domains experience –especiallyinthecontextofinteroperabilityand project ispan-Europeanbutalsodrawonwiderinternational for standardsandstandardisationaroundICTfor AHA.The PROGRESSIVE willprovide adynamicandsustainableframework NOTE 1:TheongoingH2020CoordinationandSupportAction

As a complement to action 4 in eHealth, ESOs Asacomplementtoaction4ineHealth,ESOs Produceareportplanningthestandardisa- section oneHealth. tion oneHealthstandardsatEUlevel.Seealsoprevious eHealth networkofMemberStatesinchargecoordina- standardisation issuesatEuropeanlevel,isthetaskof tion andcoherenceonICTfor activeandhealthyageing Ensuring the right mechanisms are in place for collabora- for monitoringcareof people livingathome. new opportunitiesfor the developmentofICTapplications Things (IoT),suchasLoraandZigbeeprovides promising The availabilityofnewinfrastructurefor theInternetof the JICandotherSDOswillbepursued. and certification,ifdeemednecessary. Coordinationwith or directgrants,thedefinitionofinteroperabilityprofiles through thelaunchofstandardisationmandates,projects ing andvalidatingspecificationscomponents,partly It isproposedtoboostinteroperabilityby furtherdevelop- healthy ageingonalargescale. prepare thedeployment ofICTservicesfor anactiveand of terminologiesandmakingpolicyrecommendations,to ing standards,openandsecurearchitecturesubsets Several projectsaresuccessfullytestingandimplement- teroperability strategies. a solutiontothecommunicationbetweendifferent in- with theopenEHRstandards.Continuityofcaredemands harmonised withHISAandtherefore donotcommunicate data interoperabilityandarchitecturehowever arenot Personal Health Device Communication standards for nication. TheIEEE11073™ family of HealthInformatics/ and interoperabilityofhealthinformation datacommu- proposing asetofharmonisedstandardsfor architecture (open) electronichealthrecordandthe medical devices, links thedigitalizationofhealthcareprocesseswith informatics standards(ContSys,EHRcom,andHISA)that current useinitiative’,whichhasdevelopedasetofhealth Health DeviceCommunication’,andtheCEN/TC 251‘Con- IEEE 11073™’familyof`HealthInformatics/Personal gies are the ‘concurrent use initiative’ standards with the Two promising,currentlyparallel,interoperabilitystrate- ONGOING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT tc-431 tc-431 av-tekniska-produkter/service-chain-for-social-care-alarms-cen- http://www.sis.se/terminologi-och-dokumentation/dokumentation- TC 431, SocialAlarmsover IP CEN

55 55 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 56 56 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017

PLATFORMS, AND RESEARCH PROJECTS STAKEHOLDER GROUPS, TECHNOLOGY http://www.continuaalliance.org/ An independent livinguse-case http://www.afeinnovnet.eu upscaling workingICT-based solutions. plan; takingstockoftheworkdoneinD4ActionGroupand operational implementationoftheEIPAHAD4ActionGroup’s work It developsathematicnetworkthatwillsupportandenhancethe http://zb4osgi.aaloa.org/ Reference implementation http://www.oasis-project.eu/ European Commission Standardisation, alargescale integratingprojectco-financed by the Open architecturefor Accessible ServicesIntegrationand OliverKutz-ChristophLange_20130220.pdf LucianoSerafini/Integrating-DDLs-into-OntoIOp--TillMossakowski- http://interop.cim3.net/file/pub/OntoIOp/2013-02-20_confcall_n.27_ Standard 17347 onhyper-ontologiesfor interoperability ID:11827 ) www.iec.ch/dyn/www/f?p=103:186:0::::FSP_ORG_ID,FSP_LANG_ responding totheneedsofAALusersthroughoutglobe(http:// (international, regionalandother)workingwiththeaimof socio-technical gap,andhasanoutreachtostandardscommunities responsible for theIECAALstandardisationeffort thatspansthe The IECsystemscommitteeactiveassistedliving(SyCAAL)is SyC-AAL (ActiveAssistedLiving) http://www.aaliance2.eu/; http://nero.offis.de/projects/aaliance2/ recommendations isavailableinthelink:http://tinyurl.com/nnrbter Project standards wiki;thefullpresentationofAlliance2 informatics --Telehealth services--Qualityplanningguidelines. by the‘concurrentuseinitiative’orISO13131:2014Health eHealth canbeusedintheAHAfieldaswell(e.g.thosedeveloped It shouldbenotedthatsomestandardsdevelopedinthefieldof NUA HEALTH ALLIANCE) PERSONAL CONNECTED HEALTH ALLIANCE (FORMERLY, CONTI AFE-INNOVNET PROJECT ZIGBEE OASIS ISO IEC AALIANCE2 PROJECT OSGI

- addressing theminacoordinatedway together thestandardisationneedsfromdifferent domainsand Coordination andSupportActionunderH2020aimedatlinking PROGRESSIVE PROJECT http://universaal.org/index.php/en/ service componentswithtoolstodevelopapplications with anopensourceplatform thatconsists ofmiddlewareand The UniversAALframework isareference modelandarchitecture http://www.cip-reaal.eu/about/project-description/ the market for interoperableAALservices,applicationsanddevices based upontheUniversAALplatform with theintentofkick-starting a criticalmassofambient assistedlivingapplicationsandservices This iscloselyconnectedto theUniversAALproject;itaimsdeploy ageing/d4_action_plan.pdf#view=fit&pagemode=non http://ec.europa.eu/research/innovation-union/pdf/active-healthy- environments) Action planD4(innovation for age-friendlybuildings,cities& ageing/c2_action_plan.pdf http://ec.europa.eu/research/innovation-union/pdf/active-healthy- Action planC2(independentliving) ageing/b3_action_plan.pdf http://ec.europa.eu/research/innovation-union/pdf/active-healthy- Action planB3(integratedcare) http://www.engaged-innovation.eu/ ageing servicesthatmake bestuseofnewtechnologies. thematic networkoninnovative andsustainableactivehealthy European innovation partnershiponactiveandhealthyageing; en.cfm?section=active-healthy-ageing&pg=action_group_c2 http://ec.europa.eu/research/innovation-union/index_ Independent living www.eastin.eu services basedonassistivetechnologycomponents. helps companiestodevelop,manufactureandsupplyproducts projects, serviceproviders, articles,casedescriptions,ideas,etc.);this details ofeachproductandrelatedhelpfulinformation (companies, products availableintheEuropeanmarket, includingtechnical overview onawebsiteinallEUlanguagesofassistivetechnology Independent ofcommercialinterests,provides acomprehensive UNIVERSAAL PROJECT REALL HEALTHY AGEING EUROPEAN INNOVATION PARTNERSHIP ON ACTIVE AND ENGAGED EIP-AHA EASTIN PROJECT

cern olderpeopleshouldalsobeconsidered. ‘eAccessibility’, ‘eLearning’andtheotherareasthatcon- action of ‘eHealth’ (C.1). in atechnology-neutralcontextasmentionedthefirst need tobeseenincloseconnectionwith‘eHealth’and terminologies, aswellmakingpolicyrecommendations standards, openandsecurearchitecturesubsetsof Aspects suchasinteroperability, testingandimplementing of conductfor medicaland healthwebsites(HONcode) Health OntheNetFoundation(HON) established acode bility, privacyprotection andsecurity. Inthiscontext,the work one-healthshouldensureahigh-levelofaccessi- ageing process,e.g.memoryloss.Allthestandardisation for peoplewithdisabilities fromillnessesrelatedtotheir for reducedmotorcontrol andguidelinesonaccessibility items, asshouldaccessibilityaspectslike designguidelines taken intoconsiderationineHealthandtheproposedwork the Europeanlevel.Ingeneral,thisaspectshouldalsobe ICT-educated users) andharmonisedsolutionsat affordable, human friendly (for elderly and less solutions in order to promote personal servicesdedicatedtotheautonomyincludingICT dardisation workmightalsotake intoaccountaspectsof Given thechallengeofageingpopulation,stan- vant standardisationprocessesareessential. the involvementofolderusersandconsumersinrele- expectations andabilities;a‘designfor all’approachand healthy ageingshouldbebuiltuponolderusers’needs, cluding olderpeople.ICTproductssupportingactiveand labour market participationby peoplewithdisabilities, in- easier for everyoneandsupportingactiveproductive benefit societyandtheeconomyingeneral,makinglife lation. Promotingaccessibilitythroughstandardisationwill the demandfor careandassistancefor theageing popu- ment ofaccessibleandsupportiveenvironmentsreducing standardisation workshouldcontributetothedevelop- Considering thedemographicchangeoccurringinEurope, 38 http://www.healthonnet.org/HONcode/Conduct.html REMARKS MSP MEMBERS’ AND STAKEHOLDERS’ Coordination with ‘eGovernance’, Coordination with ‘eGovernance’, secure, safe, accessible,

38 . services, alsoreferred to astheEuropeanAccessibilityAct. proposal for aDirective onaccessibilityofproductsand web accessibility guidelines. This area also relates to the use ofaharmonisedstandardbasedongloballyagreed of publicsectorbodies’websitesiscovered throughthe In thisspecificpolicyarea,theDirectiveonaccessibility should befacilitatedby allavailablemeans”. of peoplewithdisabilitiesinthestandardisationprocess of peoplewithdisabilities.Inaddition,theparticipation consumers sufficientlyrepresentandincludetheinterests portant thatorganisationsrepresentingtheinterestsof the RightsofPersonswithDisabilities.Itistherefore im- fully take intoaccounttheUnitedNationsConventionon “(24) TheEuropeanstandardisationsystemshouldalso states: 2010-2020 The CommissionadoptedtheEuropeandisabilitystrategy the EUandMemberStatesareaparty. vention ontheRightsofPersonswithDisabilitiestowhich This areaisrelatedtoEUimplementationoftheUNCon- technology, includinginteroperabilityofthetwo. emerging technologiesbothmainstreamandinassistive communications, TVandbroadcasting,thewebnew Accessibility ofICTproductsandservicesincludestele- 40 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=O- 39 tion oftheConventioninEU.Regulation1025/2012 POLICY OBJECTIVES SERVICES ICT PRODUCTS AND ACCESSIBILITY OF european-standards/standardisation-policy/#h2-1 J:L:2012:316:0012:0033:EN:PDF orhttp://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/ index_en.htm http://ec.europa.eu/justice/discrimination/disabilities/disability-strategy/ 39 withtheaimofsupportingimplementa- 40 40 57 57 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 58 58 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 vided tothepublic. this includesmeasuresrelated toallservicesopenorpro- cess on an equalbasiswithothers.UndertheConvention, measures to ensure to persons with disabilities have accessibility, requirestheStateParties totake thenecessary including internet and electronic services; Article 9, on ac- general principles,whichalsoappliestoICTandsystems, The UNConventionestablishesaccessibilityasoneofits p?navid=14&pid=150 shtml orhttp://www.un.org/disabilities/default.as- http://www.un.org/disabilities/convention/conventionfull. ities (UNCRPD) The UNConventionontheRightsofPersonswithDisabil- do?uri=COM:2010:0636:FIN:EN:PDF http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ. The Disability Strategy2010-2020 ment-action-plan-2011-2015 https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/european-egovern- ness andaccessibility to developeGovernment servicesthatensureinclusive- The Commission’s eGovernment Action Plan2011-2015 Accessibility ofICTrelatestothefollowing documents: tions areaccessible. make surethatpublicsectorwebsitesandmobileapplica- accessibility ofpublicsectorbodies’websites,aimingto COM(2012)721 3/12/12:Proposalfor aDirectiveonthe covered. services areamongtheareasunderexaminationtobe of accessiblegoodsandservices.SomeICT final) to improve the functioning of the internal market services (the ‘European Accessibility Act COM(2015) 615 as regardstheaccessibilityrequirementsfor productsand tions andadministrativeprovisions oftheMemberStates al for aDirectiveontheapproximationoflaws,regula- On 2December2015,theCommissionadoptedapropos- OTHERS AT EUROPEAN LEVEL DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY standardisation work. in termsofeAccessibility, whichmayhave animpactonfuture the finalprocessofadoption,mayincludeadditionalrequirements NOTE: TheAudiovisual MediaServicesDirective(AVMS), whichisin

the existingstructures. tion inmeetinguserneedswithaccessibleproductswithin guidelines (WCAG) workinordertoovercome fragmenta- Wide Web Consortium(W3C)onwebcontentaccessibility accessibility standardisationbasedonworkby theWorld

predicting speechqualitymayneedtobeupdated. and identificationofareaswherethestandardmodels for causes ofproblemsreportedby hearingimpairedpeople, w/f?p=204:105:0. Thismayincludecoverage ofpotential in existinglistssuchashttp://standards.cen.eu/dyn/ww- tory ofaccessibilitystandards,improving theinformation mobile applicationsofpublicsectorbodies. in theDirectiveonaccessibilityofwebsitesand ity, operability, understandability and robustness set out to complywiththeessentialrequirementsofperceivabil- tional specifications for accessibilityofmobileapplications and 11 and 11 for testingcompliancewithEN301549Clauses9,10 standardisation. relevant existingstandardsandidentifyneedsfor further disabilities; thereportshouldproposeenhancementsto to meettheneedsofpersonswithcognitiveandlearning requirements for ICTproducts andservicestobedesigned dardisation processes and methodologyfor mainstreamaccessibilityinstan- the deliverables agreed including the European standard those withhearingandvisualdisabilities. cation asperceivedby peoplewithdisabilities,inparticular vice parametersaddressingintelligibilityoftelecommuni- the relevantEuropeanprojects,deliveringqualityofser- STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON ACTION 3 ACTION 2 ACTION 1 ACTION 7 ACTION 6 ACTION 5 ACTION 4 based ontheEN301549V1.1.2(2015-04). of thewebsitesandmobileapplication ofpublicsectorbodies, essential requirementsincludedinthe Directive ontheaccessibility request todevelopaharmonisedstandard tocopewiththe Note: TheEuropeanCommissionisworking onastandardisation

SDOs to produce a technical report describing SDOstoproduceatechnicalreportdescribing SDOs to produce a technical report, based on SDOstoproduceatechnicalreport,basedon Stimulate further global cooperation on web Stimulatefurtherglobalcooperationonweb SDOstoadaptEN301549includeaddi- SDOs to develop a methodology/framework SDOstodevelopamethodology/framework SDOs to continue work on M/473, providing SDOstocontinueworkonM/473,providing SDOstodevelopaliveconsolidatedinven- and robustnesssetintheDirective. requirements ofperceivability, operability, understandability develop methodologiestotestcompliancewiththeessential provisions ontheaccessibilityofmobileapplications,andto There istherefore aneed to adaptEN301549include websites andmobileapplicationswiththerequirements. drafing ofamethodology for monitoringtheconformity of include thespecificationneeded.TheDirectivealsorequires accessibility requirements,untiltheharmonisedstandards of settingtechnicalspecificationsthatmeettheDirective’s Regarding mobileapplications,theDirectiveincludestask ment purposes)shouldprovide apresumptionofconformity. and servicesintheICTdomainsuitablefor publicprocure- Mandate M/376onaccessibilityrequirementsfor products European standardEN301549V1.1.2(2015-04)(resultof erences toharmonisedstandardshavebeenpublished,the rective’s essentialrequirements.Italsostatesthatuntilref- the relevantharmonisedstandardswillcomplywithDi- formity thatwebsitesandmobileapplicationswhichmeet sites andmobileapplicationincludesapresumptionofcon- The Directiveontheaccessibilityofpublicsectorbodies’web- ised market requirementswithinEurope. with relatedworkatinternationallevel,tosupportharmon- this areaneedstoadvanceatEuropeanlevelincoordination promote universaldesignwhendraftingstandards. Work on cessibility standards,andfromthegeneralobligationsto vention, Article9ofwhichrequiresthedevelopmentac- Standardisation needsarise,for instancefromtheUNCon- MANDATED STANDARDISATION WORK DEVELOPMENTS ONGOING STANDARDS RELATED PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS, WorkProgram/Report_WorkItem.asp?WKI_ID=30873 index.cfm?fuseaction=search.detail&id=333#; http://webapp.etsi.org/ http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/standards_policy/mandates/database/ consider furtherpossiblealignmentsto theENstandard. has publisheditsrevisedstandardsunder Section508inorderto within theJWG oneAccessibility whichdecidedtowaituntiltheUS of proposingitas aninternationalstandardisunderconsideration and containstherequirementsofWCAG 2.0LevelAA. Thepossibility 549 standardandotherrelateddeliverables havebeenpublished Board, W3CWAI andsomerelatedISOwork.TheresultingEN301 standards onaccessibility, e.g.thoseadopted by theUSAccess it takes intoconsiderationrelevantnationalandinternational This addressesICTaccessibilitystandardisationatEuropeanlevel; M/376

STANDARDSDEVELOPMENT WorkProgram/Report_WorkItem.asp?WKI_ID=35796 Report_WorkItem.asp?WKI_ID=37153; WorkItem.asp?WKI_ID=35174; http://webapp.etsi.org/WorkProgram/ factors/accessibility; http://webapp.etsi.org/WorkProgram/Report_ http://www.etsi.org/technologies-clusters/technologies/human- in ETSIdeliverables EG 202952,a setofguidelinestoidentify“Designfor All”aspects intelligibility problemsfor somehearing impairedpeople;seealso made intotransmissionquality anditspossiblelinktoreported with cognitivedisabilities;initialearlyinvestigationsarebeing and recommendationsfor thedesignof ICTdevicesfor persons terminology for existingandupcoming devicesandservices ICT topicsandisplanningtoproduceaguideuser-centred ETSI continues toproduceaccessibilitystandardsonspecific default.aspx http://www.cencenelec.eu/standards/Sectors/Accessibility/Pages/ representing disabledandolderpersons national standardsbodies,CENELECandETSI, organisations standardisation process;thisgroupincludes representativesof to considerhow toaddress accessibilitythroughoutthe CEN formed aStrategicAdvisoryGrouponAccessibility(SAGA) to JTC1 SC35 The workISO/IECJTC1 SWG-A wasdoing(TR29138-2)passed w3.org/WAI/eval/ . note”: The W3CWCAG-EM projecthaspublishedastable“workinggroup organisations/bsi/index.aspx products for webaccessibilitywhendesigningorcommissioning BS 8878:2010isthefirstBritishstandardtooutlineaframework index.cfm?fuseaction=refSearch.search# http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/standards_policy/mandates/database/ environment, mightalsoincludeICTthatisusedincontext This mandate,whilefocusing onaccessibilityofthebuilt M/420 http://www.etsi.org/images/files/ECMandates/m473.pdf standardisation workcovered by thisRollingPlan. in Europeanstandards,whichcouldcover themajorityof and tofacilitatetheimplementationofaccessibilityprovisions service providers includingaccessibilityfollowing designfor all, the developmentofstandardstosupportmanufacturersand standardisation initiatives(otherthanM/376);inadditionitrequires accessibility following `designfor all’ principlesinrelevantEuropean This isongoingstandardisationworkaimingtomainstream M/473 ETSI CEN ISO/IECJTC 1 W3C BSI

https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG-EM/. Seealsohttps://www. http://www.ihs.com/products/industry-standards/

http://webapp.etsi.org/

59 59 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 60 60 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 200701-I REC-F.790/recommendation.asp?lang=en&parent=T-REC-F.790- http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/accessibility; http://www.itu.int/rec/T- disabilities atrealandvirtualmeetings for all)thataimatincreasingtheparticipation ofpersonswith — Guidelinesfor supportingremoteparticipation inmeetings AM —Guidelinesfor accessiblemeetings; andFSTP-ACC-RemPart meetings andfor accessibleremoteparticipation inmeetings(FSTP- Two ITU-Ttechnicalpapersdescribearrangementsfor accessible terminology for accessibilitytobeused intheinternationalcontext. The RecommendationITU-TF.791 containsrecommended address theneedsofolderpersonsandwithdisabilities. IEC Guide71containingguidelinesfor standardsdevelopersto ITU H-seriesSupplement17(2014)mirrorstheneweditionofISO/ inception isalsoavailable,asITU-TF.790. how toprepareICTstandardsthatincludeaccessibilityfromtheir and question4/2onhumanfactors.ThechecklistinFSTP-TACL on Related technicalgroupsincludequestion26/16onaccessibility factors, asampleofwhichisfound intheITUAccessibilityPortal. The ITUproducedrelevantworkonaccessibilityandhuman http://www.iec.ch/etech/2011/etech_1011/tc-14.htm http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail?csnumber=33987 disbanded. Work hasbeentransferred toSC35(UserInterfaces) JTC1 SWG-A (specialworkinggrouponaccessibility)hasbeen CENELEC guide6:2014. published in2014andadoptedby CENandtheCENELECasCEN/ the needsofolderpersonsandwithdisabilitieswas ISO/IEC Guide71,Guidelinesfor standards developerstoaddress http://www.section508.gov/section-508-standards-guide http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5194.txt; editor.org/rfc/rfc3551.txt; http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4103.txt; trac/wiki/Multi-Stake-Holder-Platform#ICTAccess; http://www.rfc- http://trac.tools.ietf.org/area/rai/; http://trac.tools.ietf.org/group/iab/ regulations beingproposedintheUS RFCs 4103and5194arereferenced invariousaccessibilitydraft and RFC 4103 definestheRTPpayload for textconversation; identifies therequirements for SIPtosupportthehearingimpaired Relevant workmaybefound intheRAIarea,e.g.RFC 3551 ID:11009,25 http://www.iec.ch/dyn/www/f?p=103:7:0::::FSP_ORG_ID,FSP_LANG_ scope ofTC 100. audio, videoandmultimediasystemsequipmentwithinthe to accessibility, usabilityandspecificuserinterfacesrelatedto aspects ofactiveassistedliving(AAL),includingissuesrelated IEC TC 100/TA 16isproducinginternationalpublicationsaddressing ITU ISO IETF IEC

PLATFORMS, AND RESEARCH PROJECTS STAKEHOLDER GROUPS TECHNOLOGY eval/conformance https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG-EM addresses aspectsofwebsiteevaluation.https://www.w3.org/WAI/ (WCAG-EM) 1.0iscurrentlyataworkinggroupnotestatus.It The Website AccessibilityConformance EvaluationMethodology TR/UAAG20 group Note.https://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/uaag https://www.w3.org/ mobile applications.UAAG 2.0iscurrentlyatanormativeWorking types ofassistivetechnologies.Italsoaddressessome accessibility aspectsofwebbrowsers, mediaplayers,andsome The UserAgentAccessibilityGuidelines(UAAG) addresses TR/ATAG20 these tools.https://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/atag https://www.w3.org/ media websites;andsupportfor productionofaccessiblecontentby software usedtocreatewebcontent,includesometypesofsocial of codeeditors,contentmanagementsystems(CMS),andother standard (“Recommendation”)thataddressestheaccessibility The AuthoringTool AccessibilityGuidelines(ATAG) 2.0isaW3C third-generation versionofWCAG. pursued by W3C.W3Cisalsoexploringthedevelopmentof improvements areexpectedfor WCAG 2.1,whichiscurrentlybeing disabilities, low vision,conformance testing.Someofthese following areas:mobileaccessibility, cognitiveandlearning Currently W3Cisworkingonimprovements toWCAG for the included inEN301549(onlyLevelAandAArequirements). WCAG 2.0isalsoavailableasISO/IEC40500:2012,andpartially wcag andhttps://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20 accessibility guidelines(WCAG) 2.0”:https://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/ Develops andmaintainstheinternationallyrecognized“webcontent http://hub.eaccessplus.eu/wiki/Category:Standards http://hub.eaccessplus.eu/wiki/Category:Standards web accessibility(CIPICTPSP) Hub providing resources notablyonstandardsandguidelinesfor http://www.w3.org/WAI/DEV/ inclusive design. inclusive componentsandservicesshowcasing goodpractice in Developing strategiestosupportmainstreamproductionof http://www.w3.org/WAI/ACT/ eAccessibility. evaluation methodologies,andresearchagendasettingtosupport A cooperationframeworkfor guidanceonadvancedtechnologies, http://www.aaliance2.eu/ repository ofexistingstandards Next GenerationEuropeanAmbientAssistedLivingInnovation; FP7 W3C EACCESS+ WAI DEV WAI ACT AALIANCE2

on possible future actions: on possiblefutureactions: intended totriggerfurtherdiscussion withallstakeholders by someMemberStatesandexpertsinthefield. Thelistis The following listhasbeencompiledfromviewsexpressed istration. entrepreneurs withdisabilitiesinindustryorpublicadmin- users withdisabilitiesinthegeneralpublicandfor staff/ health, publictransport,tourism,andlearning)bothfor er areas (like emergency communication, digital cinema, Accessibility needstobereflectedinICTandmanyoth- REMARKS MSP MEMBERS’ AND STAKEHOLDERS’ https://www.gewoontoegankelijk.nl/en with theWCAG standard, andsuggestionstoimprove compliance software conformity withthe WCAG standard,anymismatch found accessibility ofpublicwebsitesonorganisationalandproductlevels, an accessibilityplug-intosupportcontentmanagersandmonitor: both governments andmarket partieswithproperinstruments,e.g. improving theaccessibilityofgovernment websitesby supporting parties thattestwebsites)toworkingtogetheroncontinuously (government, market partiesthatbuildwebsitesandmarket is thefirstEuropeaninitiativeinvolvingallrelevantstakeholders Other countriesareinvitedtoparticipateinthisinitiativewhich www.monitor-wa.eu accessibility requirementsinthedifferent MemberStates. monitoring methodologiesfor verificationofcompliancewithweb Union. Theobjectiveofthestudyistocollectinformation onthe Monitoring methodologiesfor webaccessibilityintheEuropean http://raisingthefloor.org regardless oftheireconomicstatus to everyonewithdisability, literacyandageing-relatedbarriers, Mission istomake thewebandmobiletechnologiesaccessible http://www.prosperity4all.eu; http://www.cloud4all.info/; http://gpii.net/ of theGPII infrastructure provided by Cloud4Allinordertocreatemoreparts based onuserneedsandpreferences, togrow; itbuildsonthe a ubiquitousauto-personalisationofinterfacesandmaterials, Develops theinfrastructureandecosystemthatwillallow for http://eiii.eu/ completed Dutch, Danish,ItalianandIslandgovernments. Theinitiativeisnow European InclusionInternetInitiative:partnersamongothers THE 2014/0061 SMART CONSORTIUM RAISING THE FLOOR PROSPERITY4ALL EIII

NETHERLANDS, ‘SIMPLY ACCESSIBLE’

metrics orRFIDcouldbeevaluated. context thebenefitofusing newtechnologieslike bio- and appropriatetothetypeof servicebeingused.Inthis mechanisms thatarecompatible withhumanabilities, provide standards andguidanceonaccessiblesecurity complex usernamesandpasswords.Thereisaneedto adopting highlyinsecurestrategiessuchaswritingdown tive disabilities,areunabletosuccessfullyhandlewithout many users,particularlythosewithphysicalandcogni- to increasesecurityfrequentlyincludemechanismsthat dures to access the services that they rely on. Attempts Users havetouseincreasinglycomplexsecurityproce- • • • • • • • • • - - - - related to: related to: ments andassociatedstandardisationneeds Identification ofaccessibilityissues,require- ing-impaired people. generated signlanguagefor deafandhear- Text tosignlanguage, like automatically audio descriptionfor blind citizens. Text tovoice,like automaticallygenerated email for hearingimpaired people. transmission techniqueslike IM—SMS-and Interoperability ofthemostcommontext hearing-impaired people. and capturing/subtitlingTVtransmissionsfor automation ofrelayservicesfor telephony accessibility issues,e.gvoicetotextlike sentations, particularlythoseovercoming among languages,imageandtextrepre- Specification ofrequests for translation Accessible hybridTVservices. services. relay Convergence andinteroperabilityofvideo cessible interfacestoIP(andother)systems. Applying standardisationofbroadcastersac- or nolongerwriteisalsoneeded Parkinson orsimilardisorderswhocanhardly ished motorcontrole.g.peoplewithadvanced bile devices)ofguidelinesrelatedtodimin- services; wideningthescope(i.e.beyondmo- when interactingwithotherICTproductsand reduced mobilityandothertypeofdisability to peoplewithdexterityproblemsand Investigating how mobiledevicesareuseful security andePrivacy). vices anddevices(seebelow andsections security andprivacyfeatures ofICTser- languages. to understandavailableuserinterface ly applicablefor foreign usersunable requirements mayturnouttobeequal- non-literate anddyslexicusers;these 61 61 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 62 62 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 from theuseofmodernICT. ments whoarecurrentlypartlyexcludedfrombenefiting older usersandwithlearningcognitiveimpair- would provide benefits for allpotentialusers,particularly individual citizensandonthesizeofICTmarket. This and cognitivedisabilities.Thishasanegativeimpacton important problemfor olderusersorwithlearning fusing for allpeople,butthiscanbeasignificantlymore names for the same ICT features and functions is con- and cognitivedisabilities.Thepreponderanceofdifferent languages, focusing onthebenefits for those with learning er-centred terminologyfor allpotentialusersinseveralEU Standards couldbeevaluatedtoproduceaguideus- vacy andsecuritywork. ing M/473or, preferably, bemainstreamedingeneralpri- sues couldbeaddressed ingeneraldevelopmentfollow- This accessibilitycomponentofprivacyandsecurityis-

cooperation amongMemberStatesandstakeholders. ICT skillsande-learning requireastrongconsensus The developmentandpromotionofICTprofessionalism, AT EUROPEAN LEVEL DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY POLICY OBJECTIVES E-LEARNING E-SKILLS AND • • • • • • ment potentialofICTs and SWD(2012)96:Exploiting theemploy- COM(2012) 173:Toward ajob-richrecovery — agoodstartandstakeholder feedback” SWD(2012) 446:Digitalagendafor Europe IP/13/182 Grandcoalitionfor digitaljobs educational resources”. for allthroughnewtechnologiesandopen education: innovative teachingandlearning COM(2013)654 CommunicationOpenup with thenecessaryskills. capital readyfor thedigitaltransformation digital skills.Inparticular, itcallsfor human Part ofthecommunicationisdevoted to and publicservicemodernisationpackage. as partofadigitalsinglemarket technologies introduced asetofcoherentpolicymeasures nication DigitisingEuropeanindustry, which European CommissionpublishedtheCommu- COM(2016) 180.On18April2016the ners andMemberStates. training organisations,academia,socialpart- beyond ICT-sector, includingICT-using sectors, bring togetherabroadersetofstakeholders Jobs andtheEUe-skillsstrategy, andwill done undertheGrandCoalitionfor Digital This newcoalitionbuildsontheworkalready are equippedwithadequatedigitalskills. individuals andthelabourforce inEurope a largedigitaltalentpoolandensurethat the DigitalSkillsandJobsCoalitiontodevelop actions isthelaunchinDecember2016of digital skillsdeficitinEurope.Oneofthese actions andinitiativesaimingtotacklethe competitiveness”. Itpresentsanumberof strengthen humancapital,employability and agenda for Europe—Working togetherto European Commissionpublished“Anewskills COM(2016) 381.On10June2016the following topics: The public andprivate sectors need to collaborate on the petence framework. complement andbuildontheexistingEuropeane-Com- European frameworkfor theICTprofession whichwould tion requesttodevelopstandardsfor acomprehensive Commission is planning to issue in 2017 a standardisa- century: Fosteringcompetitiveness,growth andjobs”,the for Europeand COM(2007) 496 “e-Skills for the21st COM(2015) 192final “Adigitalsinglemarket strategy COM(2016) 381final“Anewskillsagenda for Europe”, In supportoftheobjectivessetoutinCommunications ICT professionalism inEurope. e-skills shortages,gapsandmismatchesatfostering and theGrandcoalitionfor digitaljobs)aimingatreducing egy, the New skills agenda for Europe, the Digital agenda initiatives andpublicpolicies(suchastheEUe-skillsstrat- and bedevelopedinfullcoherencewithmulti-stakeholder must bebasedonclearandwell-definedmarket needs General recommendation:Standardisationproposals cooperation); en ICTprofessionalism inEurope (includinginternational and maintenance ofthee-CFtopromoteand strength- tools for thedevelopment,promotion, implementation edge, qualifications and certifications, and methods and the e-CFandcontinuework on jobprofiles,BodyofKnowl- comprehensive frameworkfor ICTprofessionals: Maintain petence framework(e-CF) credit points,assessmentande-portfolios. tunities designedfor all kinds ofusers,learningoutcomes, be onspecificationsandguidelines for e-learningoppor- monisation, usageandimplementation.Thefocus should REGARDING E-SKILLS: REGARDING E-LEARNING: REGARDING E-SKILLS: STANDARDISATION OTHER ACTIVITIES AROUND STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON ACTION 2 ACTION 1 • • fostering competitiveness,growth andjobs COM(2007) 496e-skillsfor the21stcentury: education and training(EQAVET). ance reference frameworkfor vocational establishment ofaEuropean qualityassur- Recommendation 2009/C155/01onthe

Europeane-learning standardstoensurehar- SDOtofurtherdeveloptheEuropean e-com- for andprogresstowards a dures toensurebestreturnoninvestmentinICT. competence withorganisationalprocessesandproce- e-skills/e-competence ofthepersonnel.Matchpersonnel er thecapabilityoforganisationsincontext detailed curriculumfor primaryandsecondaryeducation. Dutch Onderwijsbegrippenkader, theDutchdatabasefor limited totheUSCommonCoreStateStandardsand ally shouldbetaken intoaccount.This includesbutisnot whole educationalsector. Bestpracticesthatexistglob- changed is first described clearly and standardised for the i.e. theterminologybeingusedfor thedatabeingex- matics and English. Itis very important that the semantics, ropean basis:Startaprogramme,beginningwithmathe- e-learning. e-learning. files andtheavailabilityofadditionaltoolsthatsupport e.g. thedidacticapproach,aimedlearning&learner’s pro- include thelearningtrajectoryorrouteincluding, ing systems andalsocross-domainaspects.Thismay context-aware, adaptableandmobile/ambiente-learn- formats andvocabularies. Interoperabilityshouldinclude interoperability supportedby agreedprotocols,exchange ta, learningdesignandstructure,technicalsemantic ries and exchange mechanisms with a focus on metada- SDO toinvestigatee-learningcourses,contentreposito- be facilitated. work, theexchangeandtherefore effective usagemight learning spaces.BytheuseofaCaliperorxAPI-like frame- & learnersdatawhichmaybegeneratedinthedifferent the possiblestandardisationofexchangelearning ability andtransfer oflearners’ data:SDOtoinvestigate 4 ACTION 41 not specificallyaimedattheICTindustry(seeD3) all ICTusersandboardmembers(seeC1)thisactionis training. between formal, non-formal andindustryeducation and transparency andtherecognitionoflearningoutcomes tence curriculumguidelinesandqualitylabelstofacilitate opment, promotionandimplementationofe-compe- e-skills and ICT industry training and certification: devel- REGARDING E-LEARNING: ACTION 5 ACTION 3 ACTION 7 ACTION 6 ICT-industry. (seeC3) room-members (seeD1) thisactionisnotspecificallyaimedat the As e-Skillsandcompetences arerelevantfor allICT-users andboard- 41 As e-skills and e-competences are relevant to Ase-skillsande-competencesarerelevantto

Standardisation potential around e-learning: Standardisationpotentialarounde-learning: Standardisationpotentialaroundinteroper- Connectingdetailedcurriculaonapan-Eu- SDOs to develop curriculum guidelines on SDOstodevelopcurriculumguidelineson Organisationalcapability:SDOtoconsid- 63 63 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 64 64 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 published standardEN16234.SeedetailsinD.2below. tablishment ofaCENtechnicalcommittee.TC 428 petence Framework 3.0 being availableandwiththees- Progress hasbeenmadeover thelastyearwithe-Com- and technology-enhancedlearningmarket inEurope. essary topromotethedevelopmentofalargee-learning Efficient andinteroperablee-learning solutionsarenec- and developaEuropeane-CompetenceFramework. practices, and to promote a regular dialogue on e-skills continue toprovide aplatform for theexchangeofbest Member States supported the Commission’s intention to tries. IntheCouncilConclusionsof23November 2007, ready begunintheUK,Germany, France, andothercoun- 2000s thedevelopmentofnationalframeworkshadal- Latin America,andotherpartsoftheworld.Inearly US, Russia,Japan,Australia,Canada,SouthAfricaand matches. Similaractivitiesareunderdevelopmentinthe dispensable toreducee-skillsshortages,gapsandmis- efficient andinteroperablee-learning solutionsarein- Pan-European e-competenceframeworksandtools REGARDING E-SKILLS: STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT REGARDING E-LEARNING: REGARDING E-SKILLS: ONGOING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS, The CEN workshop on ICT Skills will continue with relevant projects The CENworkshop on ICTSkillswillcontinuewithrelevant projects http://www.ecompetences.eu/e-cf-3-0-download/ ICT-Skills.aspx http://www.cen.eu/cen/Sectors/Sectors/ISSS/CWAdownload/Pages/ See alsothepreviousCENworkshopagreements andthee-CFat ICT-Skills.aspx http://www.ecompetences.eu/e-cf-3-0-download/ http://www.cen.eu/cen/Sectors/Sectors/ISSS/CWAdownload/Pages/ • provide guidancefor theassessmentagainstEN16234(e-CF) • professional profiles • curriculaguidance • interactionwithdifferent Frameworks • EN16234:2016(e-CF)maintenanceandevolution where CEN/TC 428candevelopitsactivityfollows: knowledge appliedinalldomains.Anon-exhaustivelistofareas language ofprofessional digitalandICTcompetences,skills CEN/TC 428isresponsiblefor thestandardisationofacommon CEN/TC 428 CEN/TC

REGARDING E-LEARNING: The descriptionof metadatafor learningresources Standards projectsbeingaddressed: types ofdigitalcontent) technology systemsandservicesused inITLETsituations(example: The identificationofgenericLETrequirements for information technology systemsusedinITLET; Standards toensureinteroperabilitybetweeninformation ID:3410 underway: Education andTraining (ITLET)hasthefollowing workprogramme Subcommittee (SC)36onInformation Technology for Learning, http://standards.ieee.org/develop/msp/elearning.pdf education andtraining, competencydatastandards object metadata, resourceaggregationmodelsfor learning, expression languages, computermanagedinstruction,learning Activities inseveraleLearningareas,including digitalrights http://www.ecompetences.eu/e-cf-3-0-download/ ICT-Skills.aspx http://www.cen.eu/cen/Sectors/Sectors/ISSS/CWAdownload/Pages/ http://www.cepis.org/index.jsp?p=940&n=3016 agreements andthee-CFatframeworkfor ICTprofessionalism: Professions for ICT. SeealsothepreviousCENworkshop education andtraining.Ithasbeendormantfor awhile. Information andCommunicationTechnologies for learning, livelink?func=ll&objId=8917700&objAction=browse&viewType=1 http://isotc.iso.org/livelink/ individual needs;learninganalyticsinteroperability services andspecificationintegration;culture,language delivery; qualityassuranceanddescriptiveframeworks;platform, intelligent technology;learnerinformation; managementand planning andcommunications;vocabularycollaborative Training (ITLET)runsactivitiesinthefollowing areasBusiness SC 36onInformation Technology for Learning,Educationand Professionalisation andrelatedactivities SC 7/WG 20SoftwareandSystemsBodiesofKnowledge and management systemsprofessionals SC 27Competencerequirementsfor information security and competences. guidelines, professional ethics,ICTcertificationandrelatedactivities In particularitprovides expertiseintheareaofcurriculum forum for initialworkonstandardstosupportICTprofessionalism. Additionally theCENworkshoponICTskillsprovides asuitable including theupdatingofEuropeanJobProfilesCWA. ISO/IECJTC 1SC 36 IEEE 428 CEN/TC 353 CEN/TC ISO/IEC JTC1 http://www.iec.ch/dyn/www/f?p=103:22:0::::FSP_ORG_

sectors/ict/documents/e-skills/index_en.htm various stakeholders, see http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/ The e-skillsmanifesto alsocontainscontributions from of thee-CF. of work—following thealreadysuccessful development skills workshopconstituteagoodplacefor suchapiece The existing structureof the CENTC 428 andCEN ICT menting amasterplanandcoordinatingacrossEurope. European platform for exchangingbestpractices,imple- standardisation efforts.a Thereisaneedtomaintain recently, manycountriesaroundtheworldhavelaunched ing aleadingrole(e.g.intheCareerSpaceinitiative).More by Public-privatepartnershipswiththeICTindustryplay- Since the1990s,thistopichasprimarilybeenaddressed is agreatchallengerequiringtimelyandregularupdates. gies emergerapidly, establishing standardisedskillsets technologies andnewareasofapplicationtechnolo- ICT, such as old people and people with disabilities. As new cluding thosewhousuallyfindmorebarriersinaccessing lenging taskthatshouldreachthewholepopulation,in- umented needs.FosteringICTprofessionalism isachal- Such atopicissuitablefor standardisationfor well-doc- REGARDING E-SKILLS: REMARKS MSP MEMBERS’ AND STAKEHOLDERS’ http://itu.int/en/ITU-T/techwatch/Pages/learning-standards.aspx published atechnologywatchreportontechnology-basedlearning framework isunderdevelopmentinStudyGroup13.TheITUalso services. ARecommendationonaubiquitouslearning(u-learning) F.742 onservice descriptionandrequirementsfor distancelearning that enableremotecollaborationandRecommendationITU-T Study Group16onmultimediahasproducedaseriesofstandards • • • • Future workplanned • • • • • ITU-T htm?commid=45392 list_of_iso_technical_committees/iso_technical_committee. http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards_development/ ISO TR20514:EHRDefinitionscopeandcontext better theLETenvironment how existingstandardsandspecificationsmayworktogetherto massive openonlinecourse(MOOC)standardisation learning analytics learning services,virtualexperiments the advancementofe-Assessments,e-textbooksandrelated the creationofanITLETqualityframework models for describingcompetency (individualized accessibility) the personalizationofIT-enabled educationalenvironment ITLET vocabularies

the ISO. tives whichassureEuropeangovernance andinfluencein the Europeanaction.Thereisneedtosupportinitia- ket couldundermineinteroperabilitywhichsofarhasled ropean standards.Thefragmentationoftheglobalmar- standards maybeavailable,whichmightconflictwithEu- e.g. inISO/IECJTC 1/SC7andISO/IECJTC 1/SC27.New on ICTcompetencesareongoinginternationallyaswell, alism frameworkproject.Atthesametime,newinitiatives projects, e-CF/SFIAconvergence,andtheICTprofession- knowledge, ESCO,thequalitylabelproject,e-Leadership the areaofdigitalcompetencesareongoinge.g.body always complywithEN16234-1.Manynewinitiativesin and usingthee-CF, thoselocalimplementationsdonot several Europeanorganisationshavestartedpromoting e-Competences attheEuropeanandnationallevel.Tough EN 16234-1 is the only existing standard in the field of 65 65 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 66 66 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 mental abilities. access technologiesusedandtheindividual’s physicaland This serviceshouldbeindependentofthenetworkand individuals) mayalsobeconsidered. Reverse services(i.e.communicationbetweenPSAPsand ceiving emergencyrelieffromorganisations. munication devices, with a view to requesting and re- swering points(PSAPs),usingindividualelectroniccom- communication by individualcitizenstopublicsafety an- Emergency communicationsaredefinedprimarilyas AT EUROPEAN LEVEL DOCUMENTS DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY POLICY OBJECTIVES COMMUNICATIONS EMERGENCY • • • (Framework Directive) tronic communicationsnetworks andservices a commonregulatoryframeworkfor elec- ment andoftheCouncil7March2002on Directive 2002/21/ECoftheEuropeanParlia - networks andservices authorisation ofelectroniccommunications associated facilities,and2002/20/EConthe of, electroniccommunicationsnetworksand 2002/19/EC onaccessto,andinterconnection ic communicationsnetworksandservices, common regulatoryframeworkfor electron- 2009 amendingDirectives2002/21/ECona liament andoftheCouncil25November Directive 2009/140/ECoftheEuropeanPar- of consumerprotectionlaws. authorities responsiblefor theenforcement 2006/2004 oncooperationbetweennational munications sectorandRegulation(EC)No protection ofprivacyintheelectroniccom- the processingofpersonaldataand services, Directive2002/58/ECconcerning to electroniccommunicationsnetworksand universal serviceandusers’rightsrelating ber 2009amendingDirective2002/22/ECon Parliament andoftheCouncil25Novem- Directive 2009/136/ECoftheEuropean tion activitiesconcerninglocationaccuracy. requirements (privacyby design)inongoingstandardisa- widest rangeofusers. caller locationandmultimediafeatures accessiblefor the ment of 112 smartphone applications enhanced with handset tothePSAPsby mobilenetworkoperators. for the transmission of the GNSS location data from the ACTION 4 ACTION 3 ACTION 2 ACTION 1 racy andreliability. into accountnext-generationnetworksandlocationaccu- Global standardsbodies areinvitedtocontributetaking support thelocation-enhancedemergencycallservice. OTHER ACTIVITIES ON STANDARDISATION STANDARDSDEVELOPMENT STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON • • • • • gency callservice in supportofthelocation-enhancedemer- Mandate M/493—Standardisationrequest (2010/2274(INI)) Service andthe112emergencynumber Resolution of5thJuly2011onUniversal P7_TA (2011)0306,EuropeanParliament emergency callservices works for thepurposeoflocation-enhanced information inelectroniccommunicationnet- July 2003ontheprocessingofcallerlocation mission oftheEuropeanCommunities25 Recommendation 2003/558/ECoftheCom- services (UniversalServiceDirective) to electroniccommunicationsnetworksand on universalserviceanduser’s rightsrelating liament andoftheCouncil7March2002 Directive 2002/22/ECoftheEuropeanPar- and electroniccommunications) communications sector(Directiveonprivacy and theprotectionofprivacyinelectronic concerning theprocessingofpersonaldata liament andoftheCouncil12July2002 Directive 2002/58/ECoftheEuropeanPar- Identifystandardisationneedsfor thedeploy- SDOs to address data protection and privacy SDOstoaddressdataprotectionandprivacy SDOs to identify the standardisation needs SDOstoidentifythestandardisationneeds SDOs to complete the M/493 standards to SDOs to complete theM/493standards to ious civilprotectionagencies. sages for areverse-112servicebasedontheinputof var- equate solutions. reliability hampersMemberState’s efforts todevelopad- The lackofharmonisedvaluesfor locationaccuracyand 2009/136/EC. tive quired to meet special needs for users’ rights underDirec- Standards for totalconversation accessto112arere- Universal ServiceDirective(Directive2002/22/EC). solutions which meettherequirements of the amended service inEuropeisabarriertoimplementingfutureproof tronic communicationsnetworksfor theemergencycall The lack of commonly agreed standardsinsupport of elec- ACTION 6 ACTION 5 verse-112). ORGANISATION ONGOING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS, • • • further standardisationinITU-TSG2andSG15. published (http://www.itu.int/pub/T-FG/e) andarebeingrefined for and recovery” producedseveraltechnicalspecificationsthat were The focus groupon“Disasterreliefsystems, networkresilience communications, implementationguidelines. in thepublicationofTR 103201,totalconversationfor emergency Work ontotalconversationaccesstoemergencyservicesresulted working ontheprotocolstobeappliedandtheirexactspecification. the singlefunctionalarchitecture(ES 203178).Itiscurrently ETSI isperforming workinresponsetoM943andhasdeveloped ITU-T ETSI Relief MobileMessageService”wasapproved by ITU-TSG2. Recommendation ITU-TE.108“Requirements for aDisaster development withinITU-TSG15. of disastermanagementfor networkresilienceisunder The draftRecommendationsITU-TL.nrr.frm “Framework April 2016. deployable ICTresourceunits’wasapproved by ITU-TSG15in improving networkresilienceandrecovery withmovable and The RecommendationITU-TL392“Disastermanagementfor SDOstodefinedictionaries for warningmes- SDOstoaddrichmediatheEU-Alert(re-

report onWebRTC. technology developedcanbefound intheSTREWSproject’s security group workingonthispartiscalledWebRTC. Agoodoverview ofthe — applicationframeworkcreatedby, amongothers,by HTML5.The W3C specifiesthenecessaryAPItoconnectserviceweb effort iscalledRTCweb. The IETFisworkingontheprotocollevel.groupheadingthis being developedandspecifiedjointlybetweentheIETFW3C. WebRTC, theweb’s real-timecommunicationserviceiscurrently Are investigatingcriteriafor locationaccuracyandreliability. on emergencycommunications. ITU’s radiocommunicationsector(ITU-R)isalsocarryingoutstudies 61, 62,63and68)tosupportemergencytelecommunications.The to theQ-seriesRecommendations(e.g.Supplements47,53,57, emergency responses.SG11alsodraftedanumberofSupplements (OGC); geo-localisationisakey partofrapidandeffective Standard, whichwasdevelopedby theOpenGeospatialConsortium SG11 approved ITU-TQ.3615whichdescribestheOpenGeoSMS communication operation. ITU-T Y.2200-series —covering different aspectsofemergency Y.2074, Y.2222, Y.2705, Y.1271, Y.2205 andSupplement19tothe Finally, ITU-TSG13hasanumbersofRecommendations transposed intoITU-TX.1303andX.1303bis. OASIS CommonAlertingProtocolversions1.1and1.2were (ITU-T E.106andE.107). established aframeworkfor internationalemergencycallpriority mobile handsets’directory, for useincaseofemergency, andhas quickly identifyingnext-ofkin(orotheremergencycontact)ina ITU alsoproducedanamendmenttoitsE.123standardfor • W3C CEPT/ECC/WG NAN/PT ES are being developed in ITU-T SG2. are beingdevelopedinITU-TSG2. Confirmation andBroadcastMessageService for DisasterRelief” Relief Systems”andITU-TE.rdr-scbm“Requirementsfor Safety definitions for DR&NRR”,ITU-TE.RDR“Requirements for Disaster Draft newRecommendationsITU-TE.TD-DR“Terms and 67 67 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 68 68 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 org/iso.iso_technical committee%3Fcommid%3D54706 for disasterreliefandemergencycommunications http://www.iso. ISO/DTR 18317:ITS—Pre-emptionofcommunicationnetworks any availablewirelessmedia—Dataregistryprocedures ISO 24978:2009(Ed.1):ITSSafety andemergencymessagesusing public transportvehicles(PRESTO) preemption andprioritisationsignalsystemsfor emergencyand ISO 22951:2009(Ed.1):Datadictionaryandmessagesetsfor device for emergencyonconnectedvehiclesusingITSstation ISO/PWI 21344:ITS–Publictransport—EmergencyservicesE-Call definition via personalITSstation—Generalrequirementsandtechnical ISO/NP 20530:ITS—Information for emergencyservicesupport evacuation anddisasterresponserecovery Part 1:Framework ISO/PRF TR19083-1:ITS—PublictransportEmergency and disasterresponserecovery —Part 2:Dataflow ISO/AWI 19083-2:ITS—Publictransport —Emergencyevacuation Projects include: transport systems(ITS)field. emergency servicesandcommercialintheintelligent traffic management,publictransport,commercial intermodal andmultimodalaspectsthereof, travellerinformation, in thefieldofurbanandruralsurfacetransportation,including standardisation ofinformation, communicationandcontrolsystems ISO/TC 204:intelligenttransportsystems(ITS).Thiscovers identity threatmodel”(https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc7375/) number oforigin.See,for example,RFC7375 “Securetelephone that wanttomisrepresenttheirorigin,inthiscontextthetelephone is ontheSIPasoneofmainVoIP technologiesusedby parties particular telephonenumberfor anincomingcall.Themainfocus that allow verificationofthecallingparty’sa authorisationtouse ietf.org/wg/stir/charter/ ) isdevelopinginternet-basedmechanisms A securetelephoneidentityrevisited(STIR)WG (https://datatracker. calling asrequired. working group)havedevelopedextensionstosupportemergency specific workinggroupsintheIETF(for example,the SIPCORE geolocation, apre-requisitefor emergencycalling.Theapplication- protocols thatallow IPnetworkstoin-form enddevicesabouttheir emergency services.The GEOPRIVworkinggrouphasdeveloped architecture for enablingIPapplicationstodiscover andconnectto The ECRITworkinggroupintheIETFhasdevelopedageneral ISO IETF The ISA conflicts inEurope. number ofinitiativestoreducesemanticinteroperability ministrations, businessesandcitizens),isundertakinga ISA The EuropeanCommission,inthecontextofISAand tions, geospatialreferences, licensecollections,etc.). code-lists, identifiers,taxonomies, references toorganisa- data andtheabsenceofcommonreference data(e.g. used datamodels,divergentinterpretationsofthesame compromised by thelackofcommonlyagreedandwidely In additiontothemultilingualchallenge,interoperabilityis for modernisingpublicadministrations. ness. Cross-borderinteroperabilityisalsoconsideredkey pears asanimportantenablerfor boostingcompetitive- In thedigitalsinglemarket strategy, interoperabilityap- ing standards and specifications. ing standardsandspecifications. sector andwhattheprivatecanachieve,notingexist- should betaken toensurecompatibilitybetweenthepublic tion information systemsand applications.Inallthree,care important masterdatatypesusedacrosspublicadministra- ularies asgeneric,simplifiedandreference datamodelsof of semanticspecificationsandstandards;Core Vocab- catalogues anddatasets;ADMSasmetadatadescription sections: DCAT-AP as adatastandardtodescribeopen three streamsofwork,furtherdescribedintherelevantsub- The ISA landscape intheEU. in order to eliminatefragmentationin the interoperability holistic approachtopublicsectorinteroperabilityintheEU POLICY OBJECTIVES EGOVERNMENT 2 programmes (Interoperability solutions for public ad- 2 2 programme develops, maintains and promotes a programmedevelops,maintainsandpromotesa programme is contributing in this area through programme iscontributinginthisareathrough also see Annex I. also seeAnnexI. many EUMemberStatesandtheEFTA countries.Please Others supporting theimplementationofEUpolicyobjectives: addressed furtherandwherestandardsareimportantfor There arethreemaintechnologyareasthatneedtobe ADMS AND CORE VOCABULARIES): STREAMS OF WORK DESCRIBED ABOVE (DCAT, ACTIONS WITH RELEVANCE FOR ALL THE THREE STANDARDISATION OTHER ACTIVITIES AROUND AT EUROPEAN LEVEL DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON • • • • • National eGovernment strategies are in place in National eGovernment strategiesareinplace base registries. administration masterdatausuallystoredin a minimumlevelofinteroperabilityfor public ment ofinteroperableITsolutionsby ensuring Core Vocabularies tofacilitatethedevelop- description ofinteroperabilitysolutions; Metadata Schema(ADMS)isametadata national repositories:TheAssetDescription erability assetsamongnationalandinter- Exchange ofmetadataonre-usableinterop- of proposedactions; Open DataandBigincludinganumber section onPublicSectorInformation (PSI), DCAT —Thisisaddressedindetailthe citizens (ISA pean publicadministrations,businessesand solutions andcommonframeworksfor Euro- Decision (EU)2015/2240oninteroperability tion (publicserviceinformation directive) 2003 onthere-useofpublicsectorinforma - liament andoftheCouncil17November Directive 2003/98/ECoftheEuropeanPar- modernising thepublicsector(ISA 2 programme)asameansfor 2 ) ISA tions whichareorhavebeendevelopedundertheISAand order to leveragetheapplicability of technicalspecifica- der ISAprogrammetointernationalstandardisation.In No actionspecifictoADMS group 16(multimedia),andstudy17(security). SC32 (datamanagementandinterchange),ITU-Tstudy dards viaISO,IECorITU,asrelevant,e.g.ISO/IECJTC1 beyond Europeby proposingthemasinternationalstan- promoting interoperability. coming federation ofrepositoriescontainingsolutionsfor search anddiscover themoncesharedthroughtheforth- teroperability solutionsmakingitpossiblefor everyoneto ways easytofind.ADMSisacommonwaydescribein- public administrations’services.However, thesearenotal- tions that,if(re)used,canfacilitateinteroperabilityamong and academiaarealreadyproducinginteroperabilitysolu- Public administrations,businesses,standardisationbodies

to beakey startingpoint. institutes anduniversitiestoframe the issueisconsidered ber Statesrepresentatives,industryandrelevantresearch (e.g. thePublicationsOfficeandDGDIGIT/ISAunit),Mem- a workshopviaanESOinvolvingEuropeanorganisations promote standardisation in thisarea the organisationof the JRC,INSPIREteam). that iscurrentlydiscussedinW3Cwiththeparticipationof important input to standardisation (new working group DEVELOPMENT OF INTEROPERABLE IT SOLUTIONS CORE VOCABULARIES TO FACILITATE THE INTEROPERABILITYASSETS (EGOVERNMENT) EXCHANGE OF METADATA ON RE-USABLE INTEROPERABILITYASSETS (EGOVERNMENT) EXCHANGE OF METADATA ON RE-USABLE PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS, ACTION 2 ACTION 1 ACTION 3 2 programmes, it might be advisable to promote them programmes,itmightbeadvisabletopromotethem

organise a workshop on ISA topics. In order to organiseaworkshoponISAtopics.Inorderto W3C to consider core location vocabulary as W3Ctoconsidercorelocationvocabularyas contributionofspecificationsdevelopedun-

69 69 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 70 70 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 this federation, accessiblethroughtheJoinup isation bodiesandotherrelevantstakeholders. Through ation ofassetrepositoriesMemberStates,standard- erability solutionsdescribedusingADMS,throughafeder- the Commissionhasmadeavailablealargesetofinterop- ty ofinteroperabilitysolutionsacross-bordersandsectors, With the intention to facilitate the visibility and re-usabili- core criterionandevidencevocabulary. this set:thecorepublicorganisationvocabularyand 2016, twomorevocabulariesareexpectedtobeaddedin profile (CPSV-AP) became also available. By the end of In 2015,thecorepublicservicevocabularyapplication vocabularies. core business,thelocationandpublicservice laries withhighreusabilitypotential:thecoreperson, The Commissionhasmadeavailablefour corevocabu- ies” intheISAProgramme. cations. Thesespecificationsarecalled“Core Vocabular- types usedby numerousinformation systemsandappli- specifications aredatamodels for importantmasterdata main-neutral manner. Usingadifferent terminology, these tics/attributes ofanentityinageneric,country-anddo- models whichcapturetheminimal,globalcharacteris- should comefirstly. Theseconceptsaresimplifieddata Agreement ondefinitions for thefundamentalconcepts interoperability conflictsinEurope. The Commission’s ISAprogrammeisreducingsemantic are madeavailablethroughasinglepointofaccess. semantic interoperabilitysolutionsmaybesearchedand 42 https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/asset/dcat_application_profile/asset_release/ DEVELOPMENT OF INTEROPERABLE IT SOLUTIONS CORE VOCABULARIES TO FACILITATE THE dcat-application-profile-data-portals-europe-draft-1 42 platform, e-Government. org) hasalsostandardisationworkavailablerelevantto The OpenGeospatialConsortium(www.opengeospatial. many). teroperability solutions from national Several MemberStatesalreadyuseADMStoexportin- DEVELOPMENT OF INTEROPERABLE IT SOLUTIONS: CORE VOCABULARIES TO FACILITATE THE INTEROPERABILITYASSETS (EGOVERNMENT): EXCHANGE OF METADATA ON RE-USABLE INTEROPERABILITYASSETS (EGOVERNMENT): EXCHANGE OF METADATA ON RE-USABLE REMARKS REMARKS MSP MEMBERS’ AND STAKEHOLDERS’ ONGOING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT http://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-regorg/ W3C Linked Government DataWorking group. Business CoreVocabulary hasbeenpublishedasaW3CNoteby the The RegisteredOrganizationVocabulary whichisbasedon the https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/gld/raw-file/default/adms/index.html already beenimplementedintheJoinupplatform. thus tofacilitatetheirre-usability. Thisextendedspecificationhas technical, legalandorganisationalinteroperabilitysolutions specification hasbeenextended by theISAProgrammetodescribe Linked Government DataWorking group.Moreover, theADMS ADMS specificationhasbeenpublishedasaW3Cnote by the WC3 W3C W3C catalogues (e.g. Ger-

to reducefatalities. interoperable service to be availableinall vehicles in order The pan-Europeanin-vehicleemergencycall,‘eCall’,isan AT EUROPEAN LEVEL DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY POLICY OBJECTIVES ECALL emergency communications section. applicable toemergencycommunication applyaswell.See Note: IfaneCallisemergencycall, all relevantregulations • • • • • • • T/?uri=OJ:JOL_2014_164_R_0002 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TX- Decision 585/2014 services (UniversalServiceDirective). to electroniccommunicationsnetworksand on universalserviceandusers’rightsrelating liament andoftheCouncil7March2002 Directive 2002/22/ECoftheEuropeanPar - ployment COM(2009) 434final:eCall:Time for De- modes oftransport road transportandfor interfaces withother Intelligent Transport Systems inthefieldof on theframeworkfor the deployment of Parliament andoftheCouncil7July2010 Directive 2010/40/EUoftheEuropean (eCalls) of in-vehicleemergencycallsbasedon112 communication networksfor thetransmission for anEU-wideeCallservice inelectronic mendation of8September2011onsupport COM 2011/750/EU:CommissionRecom- interoperable EU-wideeCall regard totheharmonisedprovision for an European Parliament andoftheCouncilwith plementing Directive2010/40/EUofthe of 26November 2012305/2013sup- Commission delegatedregulation(EU) ENG TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2015.123.01.0077.01. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ amending Directive2007/46/EC cle systembasedonthe112serviceand for thedeployment oftheeCallin-vehi- 2015 concerningtype-approval requirements an Parliament andoftheCouncil29April Regulation (EU)2015/758oftheEurope-

quirements for aftermarket in-vehicledevices eCall Systems includingaftermarket in-vehicledevices ifications (EN16454)insupportofcertificationschemes. ifications (TTCN-3), basedonthehigh-leveltestingspec- representatives fromvendorsandimplementers. of thestandardsandtheirimplementationwithtechnical ACTION 5 ACTION 4 ACTION 3 ACTION 2 ACTION 1 43 ACTION 8 ACTION 7 ACTION 6 the ConnectingEuropeFacility (CEF),etc). proval regulationandongoingactivitiesinthisarea(pilots, taking intoaccountrequirementsincludedwithintype-ap- categories otherthanM1andN1for otherusertypes, standards for theimplementationofeCall invehicles vehicle platforms (C-ITS). dards for theprovision oftheeCallserviceviashared to packet-switched networks(HLAPE-UTRAN—LTE/4G). STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT OTHER ACTIVITIES ON STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON events/1002-4th-ecall-tesfest-2015 va, CzechRepublic,in November 2015http://www.etsi.org/news-events/ suchas theeCallTestfest interoperabilityeventwhichwasheldinOstra-

SDOs tocarryoutplugtest interoperabilityevents

SDOs to collect feedback about the early versions SDOstocollectfeedback about theearlyversions SDOsto producedetailedconformity testspec- SDOs to mapexistingstandardsdevelopment SDOstodeveloptechnicalspecification/stan-

SDOs tolaydown physicalandoperatingre- SDOs todeveloptechnicalspecificationand SDOsof todraftguidelinesoncertification 43 . 71 71 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 72 72 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 vices maybesafely operated. with falsemessagesfromsuchdevices, andsothatsuchde- will beessentialifPSAPsarenottopotentiallyinundated aftermarket devices, to enable adequate certification. This rameters, installationandoperationalperformance ofsuch is anurgentneedtodevelopstandardsfor thephysicalpa- performance andqualityofsuchaftermarket devices,there pected. However, asitwillprove moredifficulttocontrolthe third-party service-supportedeCall.Otherentrantsareex- niche, insomecasesdirectlyfor 112-eCall,andinothersfor and abroad)havealreadyshown interesttofillthismarket and severalequipmentvendors(bothfromwithinEurope eCall tothecurrentstockoflightvehiclesthroughoutEurope, of considerable aftermarket opportunitytobringthebenefits support networksareinplaceandoperational,thereisa ever, oncethepubliclandmobilenetwork(PLMN)andPSAP turers tovoluntarilyintroduceeCallinexistingmodels.How- EU regulationhasalreadyencouragedautomotivemanufac- models willmeantakingconsiderabletimetoequipallcars, Recognising thatintroducingtheservicevianewvehicle and totake fulladvantageofallitspossibilities. ommendations toensurethebestoperationofservice The EuropeaneCall ImplementationPlatform is makingrec- results ofotherinitiativesinthisarea(pilots,theCEF, etc). count requirementsfromtype-approval regulationandthe and otherclassesofvulnerableroadusers,takingintoac- vehicles, power twowheelersorhazardousgoodstracking, and services should also be developed — such as heavy duty networks. Standardsfor theextensiontoothervehiclestypes networks andtheIPenvironment,inparticularLTE andIPv6 into accountfuturedevelopmentsinmobilecommunication The nextgenerationofstandardsoneCall serviceshouldtake also betriggeredmanually. (the minimumsetofdata,orMSD).Theemergencycallcan information suchasthetime,locationanddrivingdirection At thesametime,anemergencymessageissent,providing European emergency number 112 and routed to the PSAP. ically trigger an eCall. A voice connection is made with the In theeventofanaccident,in-vehiclesensorswillautomat- PROGRESS REPORT PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS, ONGOING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT committee%3Fcommid%3D54706 committee%3Fcommid%3D54706 http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ device for emergencyonconnected vehiclesusingITSstation ISO/PWI 21344:ITS–Publictransport—EmergencyserviceseCall Part 10:Emergencymessagingsystem/eCall(EMS) Applications for Regulatedcommercial freightVehicles (TARV) — ISO/DIS 15638-10:ITS–Framework for cooperativeTelematics The projectincludes: in theintelligenttransportsystems(ITS)field. commercial transport,emergencyservicesand aspects, travellerinformation, traffic management,publictransport, rural surfacetransportation,includingintermodalandmultimodal communication andcontrolsystemsinthefieldofurban ISO/TC 204:ITS.Thesecover standardisationofinformation, one country. network codesifnetworksandservicesareprovided inmorethan encourages applicationstotheITU’s sharedmobilecountryand and criteriasetby thenationalnumberingplanadministrator. Italso and theseassignmentsaretobemadeaccordingprocedures code maybeassignedtootherapplicants(e.g.for GSM-Rnetworks) by ITU-TStudyGroup2.UndertherevisedE.212,mobilenetwork identification plan for publicnetworksandsubscriptions”wasissued The revisedRecommendationITU-TE.212“Theinternational calls originatingfromvehicles”. P.emergency): “Speechcommunicationrequirementsfor emergency Study Group12approved RecommendationITU-TP.1140 (ex. http://iheero.eu/ to producerelevantcontributionsfor eCallstandardisation. The iHeEROpilofunderthe2014CEFcallfor proposalsisexpected standards inrealconditions. CIP PilotsHeEROs(HarmonisedeCall EuropeanPilot)testedthe Networks andhasadoptedpublishedETSITR102140. Its STF456haslooked attheissueofmigration several ETSITSalongwiththeserviceprinciples. the vehiclesystemtoPSAP, viatheGSM/UMTSnetworkin ETSI TC MSGhasdefinedthetransportprotocoltosendMSDfrom vehicles tothePSAP, andtheE2Etestsuites. structure andtheapplicationprotocolstotransfer itfromthe (TS), ENstandards,andotherdeliverablestodefinetheMSD CEN/TC 278WG15 hasdevelopedseveraltechnicalspecifications ISO ITU PILOTS ETSI CEN

tional 112emergencycentre(s). Europe-wide searchviaEUCARIStosupporttherespectivena- cle isinvolvedinanaccident,thismoduleenablesinstant authorities oftheparticipatingcountries.Whenaforeign vehi- module enablesalinkbetweenthenationalvehicleregistration On thebasisofvehicleidentificationnumber(VIN)this which vehicleinformation canbeexchangedinternationally. cence information system)hasdevelopedamodulewith As partofHeERO,EUCARIS(theEuropeancaranddrivingli- for publicmobilenetworkoperatorsoperatingintheircountries. to MemberStatesdrawupdetailedrulesonhandlingeCalls ber 2017,andtheCommissionismakingrecommendations PSAPs tobeupgradedhandletheeCallsasfrom1Octo- market after31March2018toimplementeCall,andthe The Commissionwantsallnewvehicletypesplacedonthe REMARKS MSP MEMBERS’ AND STAKEHOLDERS’ (expires: March25,2017) eCall internetdraft:https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-ecall-13 Work inprogress—IETFisworkingonanIPbasednext-generation IETF

73 73 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 74 74 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 SINGLE MARKET FOR THE DIGITAL INNOVATION ment ofgoods,servicesandworksby electronicmeans). award andpost-award,e-procurement(theprocure- Public procurementmustbemodernised,includingpre- AT EUROPEAN LEVEL DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY POLICY OBJECTIVES PRE AND POST AWARD E-PROCUREMENT — • • • • • • the Regionsonastrategyfor e-Procurement and SocialCommitteetheof liament, theCouncil,EuropeanEconomic from theCommissiontoEuropeanPar- COM(2012) 179final—Communication Directive 2004/17/EC port andpostalservicessectorsrepealing entities operatinginthewater, energy, trans- liament andoftheCouncilonprocurementby Directive 2014/25/EUoftheEuropeanPar- ment andrepealingDirective2004/18/EC. liament andoftheCouncilonpublicprocure- Directive 2014/24/EUoftheEuropeanPar- of concessioncontracts Parliament andoftheCouncilonaward Directive 2014/23/EUoftheEuropean a separatechapterone-Invoicing). linked toe-Procurement;pleasenotethereis the partoncontractmanagementwhichis invoicing inpublicprocurement(especially Parliament andoftheCouncilonelectronic Directive 2014/55/EUoftheEuropean curement tomodernisepublicadministration COM(2013) 453finalonend-to-ende-Pro-

site e-ordering, ande-fulfilmentisavailableontheCENweb- interoperability, e-notification,e-tendering,e-catalogue, standardisation deliverablesthatimplementsbusiness an e-Procurementbusinesstermvocabularyincluding cesses, betweenthebuyerandseller. Aroadmapand of electronicinformation inthe(public)procurementpro- procurement tofacilitateefficientand effective exchange

44 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. pean standardsthat: ordinated approachtodevelopmentofappropriateEuro- CEN/TC440 wasestablishedtoenableafocused andco- ness-to-business (B2B)transactions. information exchangeiinpublicprocurementandinbusi- liverables oftheCEN/TC 434,tosupporttheelectronic ability interfaces(CENWSBII)inalignmentwiththede- deliverables fromCENworkshoponbusinessinteroper- STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON ACTION 1 44. ID:1976650,25&cs=1E026AD4CB03AEF2261F2F13227B40F25 https://standards.cen.eu/dyn/www/f?p=204:22:0::::FSP_ORG_ID,FSP_LANG_ both publicandprivatesectorentities. in facilitate improved efficiencyandcostreduction account asandwhenrelevant). generic applicabilityfor ‘business-to-business’into ing focused on public procurement needs(buttake fective productionofthestandardsrequiredby be- allow for userengagementandparticipation andef- in themarket. basis for compliantsoftwaresolutionstobeavailable the importance of available European standards as a implementing thee-procurementDirective,stressing recognise theratherambitioustimelineenvisagedfor e-invoicing inpublicprocurement. procurement directiveandDirective2014/55/EUon lic administration(COM(2013)453final),thepublic final), End-to-ende-procurementtomodernisepub- and Astrategyfor e-procurement (COM(2012)179 jectives expressedintheDigitalAgendafor Europe curement andthussupportEuropeanpolicyob- provide standardsthatfacilitateend-to-ende-pro- ed by theCENeBusinesscoordinationgroup. wider eBusinessstandardisationportfolio coordinat- as CENWS/BII3andCEN/TC 434,andbepartofa build uponandcomplementexistinginitiatives,such These deliverables will be based on the equivalent These deliverables will be based on the equivalent

CEN/TC440 wascreatedfor electronicpublic 75 75 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 76 76 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 tion which is part of the ISA xvergabe.org); change itsfavouritesystem(Forexample,seehttp://www. platforms withoutnecessarily requiringabusinessto ability amongandacrossmultiplediffering e-tendering standards on: deliverables provided by CEN WS/BII3.SDOstodevelop as e-SENSandOpenPEPPOL,basedonthepre-standard interoperability arealsobeingpilotedininitiativessuch deliverables. Aspectsofcross-borderandcross-platform expected tobeaccomplishedthroughtheCEN/TC440 identified theactionsbelow. To alargedegreethoseare The Commission’s expertgroupone-Tendering (e-TEG) gy beingdevelopedby thePublicationsOffice. two TCs. Thisworkshouldbuildsynergieswiththeontolo- joint workinggroupisunderestablishmentbetweenthe mon semanticmodelfor thee-procurementdomain.This efforts withtheISAcorevocabulariestodevelopacom- ACTION 7 ACTION 6 ACTION 5 ACTION 4 ACTION 3 ACTION 2 6. (Publications Office). owner forEU theontologyisPublicationsOfficeof certificates/virtual companydossier); ing onnegotiatedproceduresandcompetitivedialogue; in compliancetothePublicProcurementDirectives,includ- market procurement opportunitiesacrossthefullEuropean form of their choice and still be able to participate in ability inordertoallow businessestoselecttheplat- focus on cross-border and cross–platform interoper- To work on aligning the CEN/TC440 and TC434 To createane-Procurementontology(thisac- structuresfor de-materialisationoftenders. aprocessmodelfor procurement procedures systemmodelsthatmayachieveinteroper- the qualification of suppliers (eAttestations/ 2 work programme). The action work programme). The action

sively mandatory, asfollows: Directive hasmadetheuseofe-Procurementprogres- criminatory, generallyavailable,andinteroperable. The used for communicatingelectronicallyshouldbenon-dis- The Directivesspecificallymentionsthattoolsanddevices costs, andcreatingopportunitiesfor innovation. on procurementexpenditureandsavingsprocedural across-borders), increasedtransparency, valuefor money public procurementtoachievebroadercompetition(even e-Procurement The revisedPublicProcurement Directivesaimtomake PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT PROGRESS REPORT ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS, • • • • • • for acompany torespondseveral calls for of userinterfaces), whichmakes itcomplicated platforms for e-Tendering (andconsequently another hinderingfactor;theproliferation of business inmultiplelocations)are experiencing um-sized enterprises(SMEs)(and anyonedoing Proliferation ofplatforms: small andmedi- complexity. cross-border interoperabilityandinterfaces facing severaltypesofbarriers,including The EU’s e-Procurement internalmarket is the `onceonly’principle. cation servicese-CertisandESPDwillsupport with nationalregistersandprequalifi- the exclusionandselectioncriteria.Together dard documentusedtoaskbusinessesabout procurement document(ESPD)willbethestan- procurement Directives,theEuropeansingle Member Statesimplementthenewpublic have tokeep e-Certisup-to-date.Assoonas uments. From 2016onwardsMemberStates become asortofclearinghousefor thesedoc- certificates andotherdocuments:e-Certiswill have toturnprimarilye-Certisaskfor At thesametime,contractingauthoritieswill mandatory for allcontracting authorities. by October2018,e-Submissionwillbecome on behalfofotherpublicbuyers);and central purchasingbodies(publicbuyersbuying (e-Submission) willbecomemandatoryfor by April2017,electronicsubmissionoftenders 2016; tender documentsbecamemandatoryby April Electronic notificationandelectronicaccessto the mainstream method for carrying out • • • area ofe-Procurement. and governs the standardisationprocessin and supportfor initiativeslike CEFande-SENS, ment. Inaddition,EXEPprovides governance and broaderpoliciesonend-to-ende-Procure- the recommendationsarisingfromEMSFEI responsible for ensuringthecoherencebetween including inthepost-awardphase.Thegroupis of end-to-ende-ProcurementacrosstheEU, national forums, tofurther promotetheuptake holder forum one-invoicing (EMSFEI)andwith liaises closelywiththeEuropeanmulti-stake- addressing interoperabilityissues.TheEXEP following newdevelopmentsinthefield,and curement acrosstheEU,sharingbestpractices, contributes tomonitoringtheuptake ofe-Pro- Directives relatingtoelectronicprocurement.It the provisions ofthenewpublicprocurement States andtheCommissiononimplementing ment (EXEP)assistsandadvisestheMember A multi-stakeholder expertgroupone-Procure- accessible andSME-inclusivesystems. on theactionsneededtoachieveinteroperable, visaged inthe2012Communication,toadvise eTEG group,setupby theCommission,asen- ment domain wasstronglyreaffirmed bythe The needfor standardisation inthee-Procure- used toensurewidespreadinteroperability. specific technicalstandardsaremandatorily in anumberofspecificareastoensurethat ering theCommissiontoadoptdelegatedacts The Directiverecognisesthis,therefore empow- award) isrelevantinthiscontext. e-Procurement platforms (eitherpre-orpost- of or definedinfrastructure.Thecertification possible like theworkonastandardisedsyntax deal ondifferent levelstomake dataexchange erability andstandardisationwilltherefore supplier bidonapluralityofsystems. Interop- removing technicalbarriersorextracostswhen bility andstandardisationarekey elementsfor system. E-Procurementtechnology, interopera- systems throughtheirfavouriteoracommon participate inmultiplemarkets acrossvarious ing SMEsshouldideallycommunicateand achieve atruesinglemarket, biddersinclud- tenders thatarerunonmultipleplatforms. To PLATFORMS, AND RESEARCH PROJECTS STAKEHOLDER GROUPS, TECHNOLOGY STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT ONGOING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT http://www.peppol.eu. PEPPOL network. to exchangestandards-basede-Procurementdocumentsover a in existinge-Procurementsolutions,andenablestradingpartners provided asetoftechnicalspecificationsthatcanbeimplemented PEPPOL wasaEUlarge-scalepilotproject(LSP)from2008-2012.It government buyersandsuppliers. hub (Digipoort)tofacilitateelectronicmessagingbetween a workflow basede-Procurementapplicationandacommunication e-Procurement processes.TheDigiInkoop architecturecomprisesof central government financedthedevelopmentofDigiInkoop for its Among thebestpracticesavailableinMemberStates,Dutch 2016-detailed-action-descriptions_en.pdf http://ec.europa.eu/isa/library/documents/isa2-work-programme- See theworkprogramme exchange, disseminationandreuseoftheresultingdata. various actorsconcernedandthuswillfacilitatethecreation, interoperability withinthepublicprocurementworkflow for the E-Procurement ontologytoenabletherationalisationand Core Vocabularies making theESPDdatamodeldomainindependentlike theother SEMIC actiononCCEV(CoreCriteria/EvidenceVocabulary) tohelp workshop WS/BII3,whichwasclosedonthe9March2016. including bothpre-andpost-awardprocesses.ItsucceededtheCEN and financialsupplychain.Thisfacilitatesend-to-ende-procurement, procurement processandtherelatedinformation flows inthephysical to standardisee-procurementinsupportoftheelectronicpublic CEN/TC 440—“Electronicpublicprocurement”established http://www.peppol.eu/about_peppol/openpeppol-communities http://www.peppol.eu/about_peppol/about-openpeppol-1 ; e-procurement: public andprivateentities,includingthepost-awardprocessesof service providers throughoutEurope,servicingthousandsof transport infrastructureisnow implementedby hundredsof took over governance ofthesolutions developed. ThePEPPOL Following theclosingofPEPPOL-project, OpenPEPPOLAISBL PEPPOL NETHERLANDS ISA CEN/TC440 OPENPEPPOL 2 ACTIONS

77 77 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 78 78 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 of theseagreementswillbeensuredby theCEN. CEN/PC440. Thelong-term governance and maintenance CEN WS/BII.Theseagreementswillbefurtherenhancedby a largeextentontheworkshopagreementsprovided by the deliverablesofOpenPEPPOLande-SENSarebasedto as wellotherimplementationinitiatives.Thisisbecause ed toallow for feedback fromOpenPEPPOLande-SENS envisaged thatthetimelinefor CEN/PC440willbeadopt- parties willevolveanddiscover new needsover time. t is these assetsispreferred, asanynetworkoftransacting munity feedback, updating andmaintenancestructurefor will beaddedtoby e-SENS.Anappropriatelong-termcom- e-Procurement ande-Invoicingbusinessfunctions.These and methodssufficientof forproductionimplementation OpenPEPPOL has provided a set ofexistingspecifications REMARKS MSP MEMBERS’ AND STAKEHOLDERS’ See endofsectionOngoingstandardsdevelopment http://www.esens.eu/home/ based onspecificationsfromCENWS/BII3. Denmark andtheUniversityofPriaeusGreece.Part oftheworkis PEPPOL infrastructure,consistingofaccesspointsfromIBM Germany (XVergabe) Gatewaytoe-Vergabe fromBeschA)with between theNetherlands(Tendernet), Denmark(ETHICS)and interchange apublicationandanapplicationfor participation 5.1 wasprocessedsuccessfully, allowing for thefirsttime, to milestone wasreachedinJanuary2015.PhaseIworkpackage the interoperabilityissuebetweenplatforms. Animportant e-Procurement. Thereisane-Tendering pilotwhichaddresses eGovernment LSPs.Thee-SENSWork Package 5.1focuses on is anEULSPprojectintegratingresultsfromPEPPOLandother The ‘ElectronicSimpleEuropeanNetworked Services’(e-SENS), EXEP E-SENS

ISA holder Forum on e-Invoicing, the work carried out under Recommendations developedinEuropeanMulti-Stake- The different CEN Technical committeesshouldliaisewith ple, ESPDandeCertis)theEXEP. (which includestheontology, ePrior, theonceonlyprinci- these features: part ofthee-Tendering transactions,potentiallyincluding the processanddocumentstructuresbeingexchangedas platforms usedby theEO,by sharinga unique viewof laborates withindependent“tenderresponsepreparation” contracting authority to run a tendering process that col- ed toenforce amodelinwhichtheplatform used by the The next-generatione-Procurementplatforms areexpect- 2 Action: the European public procurement initiative Action: theEuropeanpublicprocurementinitiative • • • • • • performance measurement. data modelsandprocessesfor e-Tendering on trustedlistsandsignatureformats; structure, whichmayleveragecurrentETSIwork digital signatureanduseofpublickey infra- platforms thattheywork on); go throughcomplexproceduresoneachofthe easier for businesseswhichcurrentlyhaveto or evensinglesign-onservices,makingthings dering platforms tosharecompanyinformation would enabletosetupfederations ofe-Ten - e-Procurement platforms (standardsinthisarea registration /authenticationstandardsfor above); (see theseparatesectiononwebaccessibility accessibility standardsfor userinterfaces code lists,identificationschemes; product/services cataloguesandclassifications; vices andwebaccessibility). separate sectiononaccessibilityofICTproductsandser- and readyaccessibilitytouserswithdisabilities(seethe agenda by promoting the development of eGovernment, Additionally, itcontributessignificantlyto theEU’s digital actions ofitsfirstpillar(“Avibrantdigitalsinglemarket”). highlighted in the EU’s digital agenda as one of the key Member States’governments. Therefore, e-Invoicingis efficient andgeneratespotentiallysignificantsavingsfor terprise andfinancialpoliciesasitmakes enterprisesmore impact. Itsdeployment isastrongtoolinsupportofen- ficiency, fasterpayments,andareducedenvironmental processes, e-Invoicingleadstocostsavings,increasedef- ers andrecipients).Byautomatingtherelevantbusiness processing, bringsnumerousbenefitstoallusers(send- ic format which allows for been issued,sentandreceivedinastructuredelectron- Electronic invoicing (e-Invoicing), i.e.an invoice that has AT EUROPEAN LEVEL DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY POLICY OBJECTIVES E-INVOICING • • • • • • Explanatory NotesonVAT-invoicing rules Market ActII:Together for newgrowth” Communication COM(2012)573 “Single curement tomodernisepublicadministration COM(2013) 453finalonend-to-ende-Pro - ment´ Council onelectronicinvoicinginpublicprocure- Directive oftheEuropeanParliament and ofthe accompanying thedocument`Proposalfor a SWD(2013) 222—ImpactAssessment invoicing. of valueaddedtaxasregardstheruleson Directive 2006/112/EConthecommonsystem Council Directive2010/45/EUamending the syntaxesonalimitedlistofsyntaxes. standard onelectronicinvoicingandwithoneof tronic invoicesmustcomplywithaEuropean from 27November 2019onwards.Theseelec- November 2018onwards;andlocalauthorities tronic invoicesinpublicprocurementfrom27 States oftheEuropeanUniontoacceptelec- central government bodiesoftheMember in publicprocurement.ThisDirectiveobliges ment andoftheCouncilonelectronicinvoicing Directive 2014/55/EUoftheEuropeanParlia-

its automatic and electronic its automatic and electronic 47 46 45 http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/resources/documents/taxation/vat/ OTHERS http://www.simplerinvoicing.org http://www.fatturapa.gov.it traders/invoicing_rules/explanatory_notes_en.pdf • • • • • • • • • • • • tronic Invoices,Final ReportPhase1,1013 European Multi-stakeholder forum onElec- conducted electronically. (e-notification) topayment(e-payment)being phases oftheprocedurefromnotification “straight throughe-procurement”withall curement” statesthattheultimategoalis COM(2012)179 2016 inaresolutionadoptedApril2012. e-invoicing compulsoryinpublicprocurementby EuropeanParliament calledfor The making European CouncilConclusionsofJune2012. ness mote e-invoicingattheInformal competitive- Member Statescalledfor measurestopro- deployment ofe-invoicinginEurope. ing standardisation,neededtofacilitatethe number ofactionsindifferent areas,includ- electronic invoicingfor Europe”describesa COM(2010)712 “Reapingthebenefitsof prevent massadoptionofe-invoicing. the regulatoryandtechnicalbarrierswhich a singledigitalmarket andcallsfor removing rope”, whichgivesaprominentroletoachieving COM(2010) 245:“ADigitalAgendafor Eu- common systemofvalueaddedtax. Council Directive2006/112/EConthe channels inaXMLformat that acceptseInvoicesfromadefinednumberof Italian FatturaPA isbasedonacentralized hub sation requestC(2014)7912final. TC 434according totheAnnexofstandardi- ing standardisationactivitiescarriedoutby CEN/ these initiativeswillneedtoalignwiththeongo- accept electronicinvoicesfromsuppliersandall rules whereby publicauthoritiescouldonly Several Europeancountriesalreadyintroduced ute.pdf www.oioubl.info/documents/en/OIOUBLStat- Order No.354of26March2010: http:// Danish legale-Invoicemandate:Executive format German ZUGFeRD1.0structurede-Invoice (Council Directive2010/45/EU) 4 cornere-invoicingnetworkinthe Netherlands tion since31March2015. transactions towards theItalianpublic administra- The usageofFatturaPA ismandatory in allthe and in the Council ofFebruary2012andinthe www.zugferd.de “A strategyfor e-pro- 46 .

45 . 47

79 79 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 80 80 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 deliverables: е-Invoicing inpublicprocurementrequeststhefollowing Implementing DecisiononStandardisationRequest erables, currentlyunderdevelopment.TheCommission cludes thefollowing aspectsandstandardisationdeliv- tronic invoicinginpublicprocurement. Parliament andoftheCouncil16April2014onelec- mentation oftheDirective2014/55/EUEuropean CEN andallocatedtoitsTC434 insupportoftheimple- European StandardisationOrganisationsandacceptedby is tofulfilthestandardisationrequestaddressed The mostpressingstandardisationactivityatthismoment STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON ACTION 1 • • • • • • Technical Report(TR). for anend-user, andtoprovide the resultina dard withrespecttoitspracticalapplication carrying outthetestofEuropeanstan- to begiveninatechnicalreport; odology tobeappliedintherealenvironment, with theEuropeanstandard,includingameth- holder forum one-Invoicing)inkconjunction Recommendation oftheEuropeanmulti-stake - sector orcountryextensions(asdescribedinthe developing guidelinesontheoptionaluseof technical report; the electronicinvoices’content,tobegivenina authenticity oftheoriginandintegrity taking intoaccounttheneedtoensure of electronicinvoicesatthetransmissionlevel, developing guidelinesontheinteroperability given inatechnicalspecification; and theirautomaticvalidationartefacts,tobe be representedinthelistedsyntaxes(formats), specifying how thesemanticdatamodelcould developing syntaxbindings,i.e.information specification; European standard,tobegiveninatechnical syntaxes (formats) that fullycomplywiththe identifying alimitednumberofinvoice an electronicinvoice; semantic datamodelofthecoreelements developing aEuropeanstandard(EN)for the

ContinuetheworkinCENTC/434 whichin- cost of interoperability and broad access across markets. cost ofinteroperabilityandbroadaccessacrossmarkets. States, buthasemphasisedthisshouldnotcomeatthe planning ofmultiplesuitablesystems,by variousMember policy initiallysupportedtheparalleldevelopmentand ing different sectorneedsandpractices.TheCommission is importanttopromoteinteroperabilitywhilerespect- and cost,createariskofmarket fragmentation. What approaches totheir implementation, increasecomplexity sity ofdataandusagerequirements,verydifferent are usedindifferent sectors andbusinesses.Thediver- globally. Theexistingformats havebeenestablishedand formats, andusagerequirements existacrosstheEUand Currently, avastnumber ofe-invoicingstandards,data and goals. and goals. the MSPandEMSFEI)toidentifyappropriatesharedneeds further broad,neutralfact-findinginquiries(perhapsvia actively implementthem. TheCommissionmaylaunch supplying specificationsinuse,andMemberStateswhich mission, theESOs,MSP, consortiaandstandards bodies an agreedstandardisationstrategysharedby theCom- General remark:Overall,theactionsshouldbepartof with centrally defined rules. with centrallydefinedrules. dardised extensionswhosedevelopmentshouldbeinline CEN/TC 434.Thereneedstobearegistryfor suchstan- optional useofsectororcountryextensionsdevelopedby management purposesinlinewiththeguidelineson at aEuropeanlevel:i.e.for energyandhumanresources the genericcontainermightbedevisedandstandardised data standardisedsectorspecificextensionsinadditionto level); forof industryspecificpurposescontainers gating how toincludetaxrequirementsonaEuropean [body] ofdatafor alltypesofinvoices(possiblyinvesti- REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS STANDARDISATION OTHER ACTIVITIES AROUND ACTIVITIES AND PROGRESS REPORT STANDARDISATION NEEDS, ONGOING ACTION 2

SDOs to standardise the generic container SDOstostandardisethegenericcontainer voicing on the legal level: voicing onthelegallevel: The Commissionhasaddressedtheissuesarounde-In- tral focal pointfor Directive2014/55/2014. been taken upby theEuropeanCommissionandisacen- to supportInteroperabilityfor ElectronicInvoicingthathas Recommendation ontheuseofaSemanticDataModel ber 2013,EMSFEIunanimouslyadoptedandendorsedthe advise theCommissionone-Invoicingmatters.On1Octo- Decision C(2010)8467.C(2014)4142confirmeditwould FEI) hasbeensetupby theCommissionwith A EuropeanMulti-stakeholder Forum one-Invoicing(EMS- support theonceonlyprinciple. national prequalificationservicese-CertisandESPDwill and selectioncriteria.Together withnationalregistersand document usedtoaskbusinessesabouttheexclusion procurement document(ESPD)willbecomethestandard new publicprocurementDirectives,theEuropeansingle from 2016.AssoonasMemberStatesimplementthe Member Stateshavetokeep e-Certisup-to-datestarting will becomeasortofclearinghousefor thesedocuments. tis toaskfor certificates andotherdocuments:e-Certis ment ofcontractingauthoritiestoturnprimarilye-Cer- Further standardisationmaybegeneratedby therequire- syntaxes. version exercisestocopewithdataexpressedindifferent multiple formats, requiring substantialmappingandcon- nies orfinancialandITserviceproviders needtosupport bility. As a consequence, market players, such as compa- resulting infurtherdivergenceandalackofinteropera- these alsodiffered fromanythingalreadyonthemarket, States developedtheirown nationalstandards,someof may requirelicensingfromasinglesource.AsMember suppliers, or embed proprietary unique identifiers that and areonlyusedby onemultinationalcompanyandits versions of XML. Many of these are proprietary formats, mats havebeendeveloped,basedmostlyondifferent In the last decade or so, many e-invoicing standards/for- - - - - electronic invoices in public procurement. electronic invoicesinpublicprocurement. ment bodiesoftheMemberStatestoaccept Directive 2014/55/EUobligescentralgovern- billing modeinpublicprocurement”. legislation tomake e-invoicingstandard 12 key actions,oneofwhichisto“adopt Communication COM(2012)573 identified bodies mustbereadytousee-Invoicing by 2017. and from2020tosmallmedium businesses.Public gressively from1January2017 itwillapplytobigfirms bodies andsuppliers. E-invoicing willbe introduced pro- es. Thegoalistodematerialiseinvoicingbetweenpublic action ispartofasimplificationprogramme for business- The French government devisedrulesfor e-Invoicing.This PROJECTS) TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS, AND RESEARCH OTHERS (INCLUDING STAKEHOLDER GROUPS, DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENTSTANDARDS ONGOING STANDARDS REMARKS MSP MEMBERS’ AND STAKEHOLDERS’ technology --UniversalBusinessLanguageVersion 2.1(UBLv2.1)’ Adoption ofUBL2.1asISO/IEC19845:2015’Information initiatives for convergencewithUN/CEFACT foreseen Cross-Industry Invoice(CII)v.2 adoptedasISOstandard;no CEN/TC 434. been alignedtothedraftversionof“coreinvoicemodel” from CEN WS/BII3.Currentlydevelopingitsthirdevolutionwhichhas including Post-awardprocesses. in ordertoprovide standardisation inthefieldofe-procurement CEN/PC 440— “Electronicpublicprocurement”established Directive 2014/55/EU and undertakes thestandardisationactivitiesrequiredby the CENTC 434wasestablishedprovide standardisationfor e-Invoicing http://www.peppol.eu/about_peppol/about-openpeppol-1 predominantly used. the post-awardprocessesofe-procurement,wheree-Invoicingis servicing thousandsofpublicandprivateentities,specificallyin implemented by hundredsofserviceproviders throughoutEurope, e-SENS) programmes.The PEPPOLtransportinfrastructureistoday E-Invoice developercommunitytoimplementthePEPPOL(and http://www.esens.eu/ pilot project.Itincludesafor e-Invoicing. Pilot project.Follow-on projecttoPEPPOLwhichwastheprevious OASIS UN/CEFACT 3. WS/BII CEN 440 CEN/PC 434 CENTC OPENPEPPOL ESENS

81 81 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 82 82 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 www.simplerinvoicing.org/ be itbasedonSimplerinvoicingorsimilarsolutions. http:// facilitating for pan-European digitalinvoiceinterchanges, Service Providers tolinkuptheirinvoicingnetworks,thus the benefitsofdigitalinvoicingtofullextentandBilling standards. Thiswillenablethecentralgovernment toreap a similarapproachwithonesemanticandseveralsyntax ment isverygladthattheEuropeanCommissionusing no dominantsectorstandardavailable.TheDutchgovern- UBL 2.1ischosenasthepreferred standardifthereis HRXML (SETU)follows complyorexplainrules,whereas selecting e-invoicesyntaxstandards. A Dutchprofileon a semantice-invoicestandardgivesmorefreedomin (SMEF) whichhasacomplyorexplainstatus.Choosing ernment hasdevelopedasemantice-invoicestandard in placethecomingyearsalldepartments.Thegov- scanning/OCR, PDF, XMLand/orHRXMLmessageswillbe tomatically. Fulldigital processing eitheronthebasisof of departmentsareabletoprocessdigitalinvoicesau- in thefirsttwoquartersof2014.Anincreasingnumber of itsinvoicesfromcompaniesthroughdigitalchannels In theNetherlands,centralgovernment received53% reap thebenefitsofdigitalinvoicingtofullextent. electronically andhasenabledtheItaliangovernment to to between2and2.5millionsupplierssendinvoices CEN/BII WScoreinvoice.Thisbroad-scaleprojecthasled format sinceMarch31,2015semanticallyalignedwith ities havebeenobligedtoissuee-IinvoicesinFatturaPA In Italy100%ofthesuppliersfor centralandlocalauthor- ferd.de companies andthepublicadministrationhttp://www.zug- electronically betweendifferent companiesandbetween nung Deutschland).Structuredinvoicescanbeexchanged (Zentraler User Guide des Forums elektronische Rech- Guide oftheForumfor ElectronicInvoicinginGermany” uniform data format called ZUGFeRD, the “Central User Forum onelectronicInvoicing(FeRD)hasdevelopeda For SMEs to also benefit from e-invoicing, the German be detrimentaltotheobjectivesofdigitalsinglemarket. ous formats orbecomeembeddedinproprietaryapps,would or dataminingthird-partyservicestoreceiveinvoicesinvari- to registerinmanydifferent wayswithvariousvendorsand/ voicing in multiple formats, where the consumer would have trust inrelationtosecond-handC2Ctrading.However, e-In- accessible andportablee-invoicesmaybeusedtoincrease tion, easilyaccessiblefor warrantyandODRpurposes;easily disabilities; consumerscancollectinvoicesinasingleloca- the-counter purchases;morereadilyaccessibletouserswith ments andreducedenvironmentalimpactfor mobileover- have anumberofbenefitsincludingfasterandsimplerpay- delivery. Standardised e-Invoicing for B2C commerce could privacy issuestobeconsideredwithrespectcontentand receipts issuedtoconsumers.Mostimportantlythereare e-Invoicing formats arenotdirectlyapplicabletoinvoicesand (B2C) e-Invoicing. Business-to-government (B2G)andB2C ize formats anddeliverymethodsfor business-to-consumer purchases makes itincreasinglyimportanttoalsostandard- based payment servicesfor both onlineand over-the-counter The emergenceofanabundanceinternetandmobile

ument/18/17780.pdf#page=7 http://proxy-pubminefi.diffusion.finances.gouv.fr/pub/doc- French strategy: ments for thebenefitofconsumersandmerchants. erable Europeanmarket for card,internetandmobilepay- In general,theCommissionstrivestopromoteaninterop- debits, orthroughpre-fundedcardsandaccounts. can be based on card payments, credit transfers, direct phone seem tobegainingimportance. Mobilepayments payments (m-payment),madeusingamobile While thereisnogloballyaccepteddefinitionofamobile OTHERS AT EUROPEAN LEVEL DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY POLICY OBJECTIVES MOBILE PAYMENTS CARD, INTERNET AND • • payment transactions 2015 oninterchangefees for card-based an Parliament andoftheCouncil29April Regulation (EU)2015/751oftheEurope- tions. directive intotheirnationallawsandregula- states willhavetwoyearstoincorporatethe European paymentservicessafer. Member and mobilepayments,make cross-border the developmentanduseofinnovative online consumers whentheypayonline,promote tive 2).Thenewrulesaimtobetterprotect European payments(Payments ServiceDirec- proposal tocreatesafer andmoreinnovative Council agreedontheEuropeanCommission In 2015,theEuropeanParliament andthe Revised DirectiveonPayment Services.

www.w3.org/2015/10/payments-wg-charter.html proposed DRAFTcharterwas published recently:https:// complementary businessgroup withabroaderremit.The a newworkinggroupontheAPIpaymentrequestand workshop, W3Cexpectstherewillbeaneedtocharter cation for describing/featuring Europeansolutions line for users,Europeanprofilesofstandardsandspecifi- scope ofwhatm-paymentsare. and privacy. Theseareneededfor aclearerdefinition and sibility, interoperability, security, personaldataprotection mation ofpayment),reflectingrequirements for acces- process (from checking the price to receiving the confir- different waysofpaymentcovering thewholepurchase use-cases andaclear definition ofmobilepayment,on ACTION1

competent bodies. competent bodies. ment andsolutionsshouldbeaddressedaswellby the customer data,andtransparency. Certificationofequip- access andaccessibility, managementandportabilityof ment domain)shouldbeaddressed:securityfor apps, In particularthefollowing issues(especiallyinthem-pay- to fixtheexistingproblems. programme thatwillhelpdevelopmissingstandardsand to identifyinteroperabilitygaps,anddevelopawork sumers, thereisaneedtoassesstheexistingstandards, starting pointthe requirements of businesses and con- firmed itsinterest for this mappingexercise. Taking asa existing standardisationgaps.TheCENhasalreadycon- to mapoutbusinessanduserrequirementsassess ies suchasthesingleeuropaymentsarea(SEPA) council Commission willinvitetheESOsandotherrelevantbod- m-payments andinternetpayments.Asafirststepthe spur theemergenceofpan-Europeanstandardsfor dardisation activitiesintheareaofcardpaymentsand Bank, intendstofacilitatethemergingofongoingstan- Commission, incooperationwiththeEuropeanCentral STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT STANDARDISATION OTHER ACTIVITIES AROUND STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON ACTION 3 ACTION 2 ACTION 4

Investigateworkfor W3C.Afterasuccessful Assess landscape of existing standards. The Assesslandscapeofexistingstandards.The CEN/TC224 willworkonaccessibility, guide- SDOs are to develop standards, including SDOsaretodevelopstandards,including

83 83 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 84 84 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 the mappingof themarket for mobilepayments. and mobileenvironment. DGGROW willpursueitsworkon covering theentirechainofpaymentsin card, internet involved inthemanyorganisations addressingstandards tiple expertsfrombothdemand andsupplysidesalready initiatives regardingpaymentstandards. Itwilluseitsmul- firmed itsinterestinsupportingtheEuropeanCommission soon asgapsandneedsareidentified.TheCENhascon- launch/support appropriatestandardisationinitiativesas cussion withthe institutional players and the ESOs. It will market. However, itwillcontinuethecooperationanddis- with specificlegislationsinceitrequiresamoremature The EuropeanCommissiondoesnotplanyettoproceed commitment toachieveconcreteresults. ers iskey, andshouldbesupportedby arealwillingnessand deployment oftheservice.Thecooperationamongplay- lic authoritiesandthevariousplayersinordertofavour It requiresacoordinatedandpragmaticapproachby thepub- committing tomake thenecessaryinvestments. critical massby makinguseofthedigitalsinglemarket and for paymentservicesproviders andmerchantsalike toreach resolving theissueofmissingstandardswillmake iteasier Provided thatthemarket factorsaredulytaken intoaccount, are inaveryearlystageofdevelopment. for mobilepaymentsatthepoint ofsale(POS)donotexistor nologies for proximity mobile payments, common standards communication (NFC), seemtoemergeaspossibleleadtech- payment method. Whilecertainsolutions,suchasnearfield ers isdelayingthemassmarket adoptionofthisinnovative the lackofinteroperabilitybetweenvariousmarket play- The absenceofsharedstandards,standardisationgapsand tions. cross-border standardisedandinteroperabletechnicalsolu- of mobilepaymentsintheEUishamperedby thelackof at domesticorlocallevel.Theadventofanintegratedsystem tions for nicheusersandby numerouspilotprojects,mostly mented. Thecurrentlandscapeischaracterisedby applica- The market for mobilepaymentsatEuropeanlevelisfrag- vice is becomingthe preferred accesspathto online services. paying billsoraccessingbankingservices,themobileisde- Whether itisfor shopping,moving, buyingconcerttickets, There willbe947millionmobile-connecteddevicesby 2020. PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS, payment applications(runningontheseplatforms). vide supporttoallmobileservices/applicationsand their functions/securitywhicharegenericinnatureandpro- mobile platforms (e.g.secureelement,mobile handset)and Standardisation couldincludemakingadistinctionbetween seamless andsecureexperiencefor theconsumer. er, oranyotherserviceproductinthechain,mustbea chain. Changinghandset(version),OS,card,wallet,provid- vital to secure compatibility in the mobile payments value a levelplayingfield,certaindegreeofstandardisationis In order tofoster and accelerate innovation and to create should alsobeaddressedaswellby thecompetentbodies. and transparency. Certification ofequipmentandsolutions cessibility, managementandportabilityofcustomerdata, pay particularattentiontosecurityfor apps,accessandac- Future standardisationworkinthem-paymentsfieldshould enhance theconsumers’confidenceinm-payments. sented intheERPB(e.g.telecomoperators).Itisexpectedto work in cooperation with relevant players thatare not repre- The Euroretailpaymentsboard(ERPB)workinggroupshould ONGOING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT • • • • • publication soon.Itincludesfiveparts: 17- Cardsandpersonalidentification.ISO12812willbeready for Mobile paymentsWG —ISOTC68/SC7/WG10 andISO/IECJTC1 SC multi-sectoral environment. related personaldevices,systems,operationsandprivacyina the interoperabilityandsecurityofpersonalidentificationits CEN/TC224 covers thedevelopmentofstandardsfor strengthening activities atEuropeanandinternational level. will leadtothelaunchofspecificand coordinated standardisation The resultsoftheanalysisandproposed standardisationwork service deliveryofmobiledevicesfor aseriesofindustrysectors. standardised securityplatform toenablesecureandinteroperable ERPB. Theobjectiveistodefineageneric(i.e.,technologyagnostic) gaps andneeds,bearinginmindtherequirementstobesetby authorities) andwillaimatidentifyingexistingstandardisation relevant playersandexperts(industry, standards-making, public inclusive “SmartSecurePlatform” (SSP) thatwillbringtogetherall m-Payments heldinJuly2014,ETSIwillsetupanopenand Following theCommission-ETSIjointlyorganisedworkshopon ISO CEN ETSI ISO 12812-5:MobilePayments toBusinesses ISO 12812-4:MobilePayments toPersons ISO 12812-3:Financial ApplicationManagement Services ISO 12812-2:Securityanddataprotectionfor MobileFinancial ISO 12812-1:GeneralFramework the financial industry business ontology (FIBO) community group, which the financialindustry businessontology(FIBO)communitygroup, which many paymentnetworks(ledgers)around theworldviaweb, the Interledgerpaymentscommunitygroup, whichseekstoconnectthe These include: payments, orthatwillimprove theweboverall includingpayments. of othercommunity-drivengroupsatW3Caredoingworkrelatedto authentication (alsoaccessibilityandinternationalisation)anumber closely withwebpayments,suchassecurity, crypto,privacyor Other charteredgroups(doingstandards)areofcoursecoordinated See a commongroundfor paymentservice providers onthewebplatform. users (payers)andmerchants(payees).Itisalsocharteredtoestablish for existingand/ornewspecifications toeasepaymentsontheweb for payments technicaldiscussionstoidentifyuse-casesandrequirements The webpaymentsinterestgroup,charteredtoprovide aforum for web See digital paymentscheme. standardise programminginterfaces,notuserinterfacesandanew between payerandpayeesystems.Thegroupischarteredto and completionofapayment.Thisservestoincreaseinteroperability web standardprotocolsandAPIsrelatedtotheinitiation,confirmation, easier andmoresecureontheweb,throughdevelopmentofnew The webpaymentsworkinggroup,charteredtomake payments See made easyonthewebinfuture. forms thefoundation ofhow onlineandin-storepaymentscanbe behind thetransformation ofthewebPayments industry. Theplatform The openwebplatform offers tremendouspotentialasthedriver http://itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/dfs • • • • • • • additional deliverablesrelatedto: service for DFSandmerchantacceptancefor DFS.Therewillbe protection regulators,key performance indicatorsfor qualityof define theDFSsystemandprovide bestpractices for consumer services indevelopingcountries.Thedeliverablesthiscasewill analysing thebarrierstomobilepaymentsandfinancial Focus GroupDigitalFinancial Services(FG DFS)isworkingtowards modern telecommunicationnetworks. of asecuritysolutionfor mobilecommerceandbankingin Recommendation ITU-TY.2741 specifiesthegeneralarchitecture the mobilebankingsystems,basedonfour specifiedsecuritylevels. It describesthesecurityrequirementsfor themobilecommerceand develop systemsecurityfor mobilecommerceandbanking. Recommendation ITU-TY.2740 elaboratesonapproachesto payments andmobilebankingsolutions. ITU-TSG13approved twoRecommendationsonsecuremobile W3C ITU-T enhancing digital credit to avoid cashing out. enhancing digitalcredittoavoidcashingout. role ofpostalnetworksinDFS data privacyissuesinDFS, providers, to fairaccesstelecommunicationinfrastructurefor DFS best practicesfor regulatorsfor competitionissueswithregard security for DFS, architecture for DFSpayments, the interoperabilityofDFSpaymentsystems, https://www.w3.org/Payments/IG/ https://www.w3.org/Payments/WG/ https://www.w3.org/Payments/

existing standards. important asthe payment market isglobalas are most the market. Aglobalview on standardsin these areasis series ofstandardswouldbebeneficialtoallplayersin structures andcommonsecuritystandards.A a diversitywhichmaypreventtheuseofcommoninfra- dardised by alargenumberoforganisations.This creates Card, internetandmobilepaymentsarealreadystan- and transparency. cessibility, management and portability of customer data, should inparticularbeaddressed:security, accessandac- some stakeholders believethatthefollowing issues In generalregardingcard,internetandmobilepayments, REMARKS MSP MEMBERS’ AND STAKEHOLDER’S industry inrelationtopayments. decision-making andcoordinationbodyfor theEuropeanbanking protocols. TheEPCisalsoinvolvedinSEPA andseesiteselfasthe the Eurozoneandaimtoreplacecurrentmessofproprietary currently focus ontheprotocolsfor cardpaymentprotocolsin NEXO andEPCNEXOtheEuropeanPayment Council(EPC) communications. technologies relatedtoblockchain, anduse-casessuchasinterbank the Blockchain CommunityGroup,whichisstudyingandevaluating is developingextensionstoschema.orgrelatedfinancialindustries, 85 85 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 86 86 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 the-standard/why/who-else-uses-xbrl/ the-standard/why/who-else-uses-xbrl/ information exchange.Pleasecheckhttps://www.xbrl.org/ ing XBRLfor tax,financial,statisticsreportingor other More thanhalfoftheEuropean MemberStatesareus- ness interactions:seehttp://www.sbr-nl.nl/english/ . gram, usingXBRLtaxonomies for government-to-busi- The Netherlandsstandardbusinessreporting(SBR)pro- pursuant totheMarket AbuseDirective (2003/6/EC). major holdingsof voting rights and information disclosed information consistsoffinancialreports,information on dissemination ofsuchinformation tothepublic.Regulated of periodicandongoingregulatedinformation andthe mation for investorsthrougharegularflow ofdisclosure tive 2004/109/EC)aimstoensuretransparencyofinfor - Directive 2013/50/EU(revisionoftheTransparency Direc- ents, suppliers, creditorsandinvestors. analysts, supervisors,enterpriseregulators,taxoffices,cli- processed andretrieved by market participants,including according toXBRLtaxonomies.Thesemaythenbe publication of financial reports supplemented by markup and economicviabilityofbusinesses. XBRLpermitsthe omies) to report on the financial position, performance sector, etc.tobuildvocabulariesandrules(calledtaxon- XBRL allows governments, regulators,institutions,private ers andcivilsociety. analysed andusedby governments, businesses,consum- searched andretrievedfromtheinternet,automatically then beautomaticallyprocessedby ICTmeans,published, tivities, judicialetc. Oncetheinformation isunifieditcan tistics, publicprocurement,supervisionofregulatedac- and administrative contexts in commerce, taxation, sta- tive proceedingsusedinavarietyofcommercial,societal al information, deedsandclaimsinlegaladministra- and status,financialinformation andreports,transaction- roles, andrelationships.Thatincludesnames,legalform business-related information, processes,actorsandtheir of needs unifieddefinitions,identificationandcodification E-Business, definedasdoingbusiness over theinternet, OTHERS AT EUROPEAN LEVEL POLICY OBJECTIVES DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY (XBRL) REPORTING LANGUAGE EXTENSIBLE BUSINESS from 1January2020. a singleelectronicreportingformat thatwilltake effect (ESEF) for thepreparationofannualfinancialreportsin specify theEuropeansingleelectronicreportingformat ESMA isalsopursuingthedevelopmentofdraftRTSto appointed mechanisms(OAM). fast access to regulated information stored by all officially EEAP willbeaweb-portalfor theprovision ofeasyand European electronicaccesspoint(EEAP)atEUlevel.The a prepared draftRTSwithrespecttotheoperationof In termsofregulatorytechnicalstandards(RTS),ESMA diting IFRSfinancialstatements. take dueaccountoftheseareaswhenpreparingandau- made publicsothatlistedcompaniesandtheirauditors the examinationofissuers’financialstatements.Theyare Transparency Directive.Thoseprioritiesareakey focus of islation andtheIFRS,especiallyprovisions ofthe tent applicationofEuropeansecuritiesandmarkets leg- forcement priorities(ECEP) inordertopromotetheconsis- (ESMA) defines,onayearlybasis,Europeancommonen- Since 2012,theEuropeansecuritiesandmarket authority sis globaleconomy. financial industriesandsoundgovernance inthepost-cri- could leveragemultilateralefforts leadingtotransparent national financialreportingstandards(IFRS)taxonomy, standardisation processes,notablyinXBRLandinter- been suggested.CoordinatedEUinputtothe global XBRL its fittoEuropeanregulatoryaccountingpracticeshas States’ initiatives,resourcesandpositiononXBRL Action 1. LaunchasurveytodetermineEUMember COMMISSION’S PERSPECTIVE STANDARDISATION OTHER ACTIVITIES AROUND ONGOING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT PROGRESS REPORT ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS, STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON resources: http://www.ifrs.org/XBRL/Resources/Pages/Resources.aspx International Financial Reporting Standardstaxonomiesandrelated Base specificationsandrelatedresources: http://www.xbrl.org/ XBRL XBRL

https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/OCPP transactions, inopensourceEVchargingstationnetworks:see data transfers usedinelectric-vehicle-to-grid-to-payment standardising theiropenchargepointprotocol(OCPP)for certain The OpenChargeAlliancelaunchedaprojectatOASISfor out packagefor betteradoption:XBRLhandbookfor declarers). roll-out guide)andCWA 16746-2:2014(standardregulatoryroll- regulatory roll-outpackagefor betteradoption:XBRLsupervisory XBRL taxonomyarchitecture),CWA 16746-1:2014(standard and businessreporting,includingCWA 16744-3:2014(European CEN/WS XBRL:workshopsonimproving transparencyinfinancial http://www.eurofiling.info. XBRL resourcesfor EUbankingandinsurancesupervision: the agreedsemantics exchange ofinformation betweendifferent systems,withoutlossof version ofXBRL:theopeninformation model.Thiswillfacilitatethe XBRL Internationaliscurrentlydevelopingasyntax-independent authorities andorganisationshttp://xbrleurope.org/ XBRL projectsbetweenitsmembersandtoliaisewithEuropean foster EuropeanXBRLefforts andtoimplementsharecommon XBRL Europe isanon-profitorganisationandhasbeensetupto OASIS CEN EUROFILING XBRL INTERNATIONAL XBRL EUROPE

standards. standards. tised cinema.Thosethathavedoneituseddiverging implementing digitalworkflows topreservedigitalordigi- 3 October 2014, shows that very few Member States are application reportonthisrecommendation,published ensure preservationofcinematographicworks.Thefourth dation onfilmheritagerecommendedMemberStatesto The 2005EuropeanParliament andCouncilRecommen- AT EUROPEAN LEVEL DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY POLICY OBJECTIVES DIGITAL CINEMA PRESERVATION OF • • • • 4 25 November 2014 dio-visual PolicyintheDigitalEra”adoptedon Council conclusionson“EuropeanAu- data/docs/pressdata/en/educ/117799.pdf http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_ era”, adoptedinNovember 2010 heritage, includingthechallengesofdigital Council Conclusionson“Europeanfilm sual-policy-in-the-digital-era?lang=en sual-policy-in-the-digital-era?lang=en highlights/council-addresses-european-audiovi- http://www.consilium.europa.eu/homepage/ do?uri=CELEX:32005H0865:EN:NOT http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ. 9.12.2005, p.57. of relatedindustrialactivities,OJ L323of 2005 onfilmheritageandthecompetitiveness ment andoftheCouncil16November Recommendation oftheEuropeanParlia- ropean-commissions-report-film-heritage ropean-commissions-report-film-heritage https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/news/eu- Recommendation, from2.10.2014 th Application report of the Film Heritage ApplicationreportoftheFilm Heritage

87 87 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 88 88 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 tional andinternationallevel. films, basedonexistingstandardisationactivitiesatna- dard andtherelatedguidelinesonpreservationofdigital

holders (e.g.Europeanfilmheritageinstitutions) tation oftheEuropeanstandardamongrelevantstake - STANDARDISATION OTHER ACTIVITIES AROUND STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT OTHER STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON ACTION 2 ACTION 1 • • • • - - - - au_concertation_1006_edcine_en.pdf au_concertation_1006_edcine_en.pdf ftp://ftp.cordis.europa.eu/pub/ist/docs/ka4/ EDCine Results oftheEU-fundedresearchproject film-forever http://www.bfi.org.uk/about-bfi/policy-strategy/ Film forever British Film InstituteStrategy“2012-2017” Institute%20(2012).pdf tions%20of%20the%20Swedish%20Film%20 of%20the%20Archival%20Film%20Collec- http://www.sfi.se/Global/Filmarkivet/Policy%20 Archival PolicyoftheSwedishFilm Institute june09/edcine.pdf http://ec.europa.eu/avpolicy/docs/reg/cinema/ eration ofFilm Archives(FIAF): Recommendations fromtheInternationalFed-

SDOstodevelopandadoptaEuropeanstan- SDOStopromoteawarenessandimplemen- ples%20v1%201.pdf ples%20v1%201.pdf docs/Digital%20Preservation%20Princi- http://www.fiafnet.org/commissions/TC%20 tion onthePrinciplesofDigitalArchiving FIAF Technical Commission Recommenda- final%201.pdf tions%20v1%200%202010-09-02%20 docs/D-Cinema%20deposit%20specifica- http://www.fiafnet.org/commissions/TC%20 access ma elementsfor long-termpreservationand tion onthedepositandacquisitionofD-Cine- FIAF Technical CommissionRecommenda-

ny andFrance, areplanningtoadoptnationalstandards. in public administrations. Some Member States, as Germa- interest for digitalpreservationofothertypedocuments standards for digitalpreservationoffilmscouldalsobe data formats for preservationofdigitalfilms. Theresulting and dards thatdescribethemostefficientdigitalworkflows The filmheritagesectorwouldbenefitfromEuropeanstan- ONGOING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT AND ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS which canbeextendedtoapreservationformat ofdigitalfilms of digitisedmovies basedontheinteroperablemasterformat (IMF) Television Engineers”(SMPTE)activityfor amezzaninefile format CST/Fraunhofer startedanew“SocietyofMotionPictureand films produce onestandardatnationallevelonpreservationofdigital Germany isstartingstandardisationactivitiesatnationallevelto ics.htm?csnumber=57284 http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ OAIS (OpenArchiveInformation System)—ISO14721:2012 CST/FRAUNHOFER GERMANY OAIS

48 sion hassetupafinancialtechnologytask force (FTTF) stability andconsumerconfidence,theEuropeanCommis- with Europeplayingaleadingrole,whileensuringfinancial In ordertohelpFinTech innovation reachitsfullpotential interoperability andstandards. One oftheworkstreamstaskforce willfocus on measures inthecourseof2017 to formulate policy-orientedrecommendationsandpropose ther engageoutsideexpertsandstakeholders withtheaim with competition and consumerprotectionpolicy. It will fur- the digitalsinglemarket, alongwithothercolleaguesdealing together servicesresponsiblefor financialregulationand for chaired by DGFISMAandCONNECT, thetaskforce brings velopments. velopments. towards acomprehensive overview ofthetechnologyde- isation andopensourceactivitiesinthefieldwork identify standardisationgaps,andbuildaroadmap. STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AT EUROPEAN LEVEL POLICY DOCUMENTS POLICY OBJECTIVES STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON ACTION 2 ACTION 1 TECHNOLOGIES FINANCIAL sion-sets-internal-task-force-financial-technology https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/blog/european-commis- • • ence=2016/2243(INI)#technicalInformation popups/ficheprocedure.do?lang=&refer- http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/ future ofthefinancialsector report ontheinfluenceoftechnology The Parliament iswritinganown initiative nal-task-force-financial-technology en/blog/european-commission-sets-inter- https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/ force onFinTech The Commissionsetsupaninternaltask

Buildcloserelationswithongoingstandard- Map the current standardisation landscape, Mapthecurrentstandardisationlandscape,

(FINTECH)

48 . Co- ledger no singleusercontrols trusted, publicledgerthateveryonecaninspect,butwhich policy level. ed technologiesfor identifyingpossiblefurtheractionson Blockchain the currentstandardisationlandscapeinareaofFinTech. task force haskicked offinJanuary2017.Thereisaneedtomap The interoperabilityandstandardsworkstreamoftheFinTech 51 50 49 ities thatmayberelatedtoFinTech standardisation. The following technicalcommitteesarecarryingoutactiv- analysis aswell. the semanticandorganisationallevel,shouldbepartof and assessed,butnotonly:financialservices,includingat tion in blockchain and distributed ledger should be analysed ture tohostandexchangefinancialdata.Sostandardisa- models andservices,orsimplyasthetechnicalinfrastruc- and testedby theFinTech industrytodevelopnewbusiness rencies (oneofthembeingthebitcoin)andisdeveloped ture. Blockchain hasledtothedevelopmentofvirtualcur- shared by acommunity, buildingatrustfuldatainfrastruc- permanent databasecoexistinginmultiplelocationsand PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND STANDARDISATION OTHER ACTIVITIES AROUND DEVELOPMENTS ONGOING STANDARDS RELATED PROGRESS REPORT ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS, ACTION 3 ITU-T StudyGroup17(Security)hasstarted toworkonblockchains. TC68 ismaintainingISO20022standardsanddevelopingnew ones. htm?commid=49650 list_of_iso_technical_committees/iso_technical_committee. http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards_development/ htm?commid=6266604 list_of_iso_technical_committees/iso_technical_committee. http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards_development/ ITU/T ISO https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_ledger https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain_(database) The Economist, The Trust Machine,October 2015 50 technologies. In essence blockchain is a shared, technologies.Inessenceblockchain is ashared, 49

Organiseaworkshoponblockchain andrelat- is a specific implementation of distributed isaspecificimplementationofdistributed 51 and an independent, transparent, andanindependent,transparent,

89 89 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 90 90 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 GROWTH SUSTAINABLE sure interoperabilityandestablishatrueinternalmarket. at Europeanlevelfromthestarttocreatesynergies,energy infrastructurefor electriccars,needstobeaddressed in Europe, such as the integration of renewables anden- The useofsmartgridsfor futurehigh-techinfrastructures economic growth. in greenhousegasemissionsandprovide anopportunityfor boost competitionintheretailmarket, incentivisereductions velop new, innovative energyservices.Thatdynamicshould ket entrantssuchasICTcompanies,includingSMEs,tode- as aplatform for traditionalenergycompaniesornewmar- itiveness andworldwidetechnologicalleadership,serve nity to boost EU technology providers’ retail market compet - and newloadssuchaselectricvehicles;provide anopportu- of renewableenergysources(RES),decentralisedgeneration proved energyefficiencyandtheintegrationofvastamounts the futuredecarbonisedpower system.Theywillenableim- out of the smart grids. Smart grids will be the backbone of There istherefore atremendous needtoacceleratetheroll- from variablesources. ables couldreach50%by 2030withamajorcontribution cles, this share is expected to rise and the share of renew- the expectedpenetrationofheatpumpsandelectricvehi- 2011. Owingtotheincreasingnumberofappliancesand of 24%grossproductioni.e.almosta3%increaseon energy consumptionwithrenewablesmakingupashare to play. In 2012, electricity represented 22% of the EU’s In thiscontext,theelectricitynetworkshaveacentralrole business-as-usual scenario). and 27%energysavingsby 2030(comparedwiththe consumption ofatleast20%by 2020and27%by 2030, by 40%by 2030,toreachashareofrenewableenergy gas emissionsby 20%by 2020withrespectto1990and and energy, theEUcommittedtolowering greenhouse economy. Inthe2020and2030frameworksfor climate One oftheEU’s key ambitionsistodevelopalow-carbon POLICY OBJECTIVES ENERGY USE SMART AND EFFICIENT SMART METERING, SMART GRIDS AND is accessibletoallconsumersalsorequired. ket. Lastly, atransparentdemandresponseschemethat complex interactionsinthenewdistributedenergymar- of renewableenergy. Standardsarealsoneededfor the demand, andinterfacewiththemillionsofnewsources of gridmanagement,tobalancetheenergysupplyand Standards areneededto cover the communication needs AT EUROPEAN LEVEL DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY • • • • • • • • • renewable sources. of theCouncilonUseEnergy from 2009/28/EC oftheEuropeanParliament and trading schemeoftheCommunity;Directive the greenhousegasemissionallowance 2003/87/EC soastoimprove andextend Directive 2009/29/ECamending Internal market inelectricityandnatural gas; Directives 2009/72/ECand2009/73/EC: at CEN/CENELEC/ETSI. rectly relatedtothestandardisationactivities functionalities for smartmetersandaredi- grid interoperabilityandacommonsetof minimum functionalitiestopromotesmart rope”: actions71&73addressrespectively COM(2010) 245“ADigitalAgendafor Eu - vation todeployment COM(2011) 202SmartGrids:frominno- market work COM(2012) 663Makingtheinternalenergy ing systems preparations for theroll-out ofsmartmeter- Recommendation COM2012/148/EUon markets in particulardemandresponse,electricity 442 Incorporatingdemandsideflexibility, intervention; andaccompanyingSWD(2013) tricity market andmakingthemostofpublic C (2013)7243Deliveringtheinternalelec- 188 andSWD(2014)189 on electricity;andaccompanyingSWD(2014) tering deployment intheEU-27withafocus COM(2014) 356Benchmarkingsmartme- for smartgridandmeteringsystems data protectionimpactassessmenttemplate Recommendation 2014/724/EUonthe of alternativefuelsinfrastructure Directive 2014/94/EUonthedeployment 91 91 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 92 92 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 the benefitofconsumers.Thenew focus willbeon: interaction ofdatarepositoriesandservices,includingfor ing therequiredfunctionality, connectivityandseamless standards usedinasmartgridenvironmentfor deliver- task force worksonassessingtheinteroperabilityand 54 53 52 personal dataprotectionintoaccount. should identifygapsandproposemeasures,whiletaking lations thatapplytosmartgridsandmetering.It assess majorsecurityandprivacystandardsregu- oration with the cybersecurity coordination group (CSCG), STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON ACTION 2 ACTION 1 cation protocolsenabling interoperability. development ofanopen architecturefor utilitymetersinvolvingcommuni - Standardisationmandate inthefieldofmeasuringinstruments for the date_m490_en.pdf https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2011_03_01_man- :02003L0087-20140430 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX- • • • • • this dataaccessibletoallconsumers. consume thedataoftheirchoiceandmaking ble serviceproviders andotherentitiesto preparing tolaunchmeasuresthatena- required for seamlessdata flow; (SeG-CG), oftheinformation typeandformat and smartenergygridcoordinationgroup smart meterscoordinationgroup(SM-CG) the ESOsandtheirrespectivegroups, standardising, incloseconsultationwith delivering demand-responsereadyinterfaces; Mandate M/490 Directive 96/61/EC within theCommunityandamendingCouncil greenhouse gasemissionallowance trading and oftheCouncilestablishingaschemefor 2003/87/EC Consolidated versionofDirective from EU/EFTA totheESOs

Thesmartgridstaskforce should,incollab- The Expert Group (EG1) of the smart grids TheExpertGroup(EG1)ofthesmartgrids of the European Parliament of theEuropeanParliament 53 52 andMandateM/441 54

group chaired by ENER, with CNECT actively participating. group chairedby ENER,withCNECT activelyparticipating. were handledby theEG1ofsmartgridstaskforce, a Policy aspectsrelatedtothesmartgridmandateM/490 regulatory agenciesandindustrialmarket actors. munications sectors,andover 350expertsfromnational relevant stakeholders, from both the energy and telecom- along withmorethan30associationsrepresentingall chairs), CLIMA, GROW, ENV, JUSTICE, JRC, RTD and SANTE, package. NineDGsareparticipating:ENERandCNECT(co- of smartgridsundertheprovision ofthethirdenergy to coordinatethefirststepstowards theimplementation mission onpolicyandregulatorydirectionsatEUlevel erence inEuropean,withthemissiontoadviceCom- The smartgridstaskforce isthemaincoordinationref- interests donotoverlap orconflict. smart consumption (relating to the end consumer) where to utility producers and utility network operators) and environment betweensmartgridmanagement(relating standardisation. It isimportantto establish a seamless A majordifficultyischoosingtherightstakeholders for tures basedonglobalcommunicationstandards. as renewablesorelectric cars, or the useof open architec- play’ capabilityfor anynew entranttothenetwork,such standard componentsandinterfacesenabling‘plug-and- ies. Harmonisedcommunicationprotocolswouldprovide ployment ofelectriccarsandthecreationsmartcit- Communication standardswillalsobecrucialfor thede- security-related standards. ment ontheissuesofdataprotection,privacy, anddata smart gridsareICT-related. Itisessentialtoreachagree- The majorityofthestandards(around70%)neededfor ing existing standards or, if needed, developing new ones. through appropriatestandardisation,achievedby review- a fundamentalrequirement.Thiscanbeensuredonly eration inresponsetouserneeds,sointeroperabilityis Systems needtobeintegratedensureconsistentop- PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT PROGRESS REPORT ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS, 57 https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/smartgrids_ 56 https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/markets-and-consumers/smart-grids- 55 adoption ofsmartgridsolutions. have anegativeimpactoninteroperabilityandthemarket their respectivestandardisationdeliverableswhichmay identifying whetherthereareseriousconflictsbetween dination Grouparecontinuingtheircollaborationincluding of work,IEEE,OASISandtheESOSmartEnergyGridCoor- On theleveloftechnicalstandardisationandcoordination bility particularly itsrecommendationsintermsofinteropera- See also the work of the International Agency on Energy, vacy andsecurity. overview oftechnicalrequirementsincludingthosefor pri- of availablestandards,smartmeteringuse-casesandan chitecture (TR50572),aglossaryofterms,anoverview metering infrastructure.Ithasproducedareference ar- holder groupoversees standardisationrelatingtosmart issued standardisationrequestM/441.Thismulti-stake- to smartmeters.ItwascreatedwhentheCommission The SM-CG coordinates standardisation efforts related findings waspublishedinOctober201556. carried outthisworkandareportsummarisingthemain ities relatingtoproviding information toconsumers.EG1 es andoftheCommission-recommended55functional- of implementationtherequiredstandardisedinterfac- metering inMemberStatesandparticularthestatus functionalities appliedinthelargescalerolloutofsmart re-launched toassesstheinteroperability, standardsand and implementtheEG1’s findings.Consequently, EG1was industry representativesconfirmedtheirwillto take over ganised on26February2015inBrussels,duringwhich of thevalidationconference theCommissionservicesor- be consideredcompletedasconfirmed by theconclusions mission to CEN, CENELEC, andETSI,ofMarch2011, can At present,thestandardisationrequestM/490ofCom- ONGOING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT roadmap.pdf roadmap.pdf and-meters/smart-grids-task-force Commission Recommendation2012/148/EU 57 . STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT smartgridstandardsmap.com/ smartgridstandardsmap.com/ interactive overview of allsmartgridrelatedstandards:http:// The IECsmartgridmappingtoolprovides agraphicaland ORG_ID,FSP_LANG_ID:11825 of heatandgas.http://www.iec.ch/dyn/www/f?p=103:186:0::::FSP_ smart gridsandenergy, including interactionsinthefields systems levelstandardisationandcoordinationintheareasof Systems committeeonsmartenergy(SyCSmartEnergy)provides ch/smartgrid/downloads/sg3_roadmap.pdf smart gridssystemroadmapisstillavailablefrom:http://www.iec. Strategic group3onsmartgridhasbeendisbandedbutthedrafted • • • • • and smartmetering: IEC hasanumberoftechnicalcommitteesdealingwithsmartgrids IEC interworking Ongoing workincludesEN50523:2009’Householdappliances technology. such assmartmeteringandenergycontrolinthescopeof interconnection inhomeautomationnetworkswithapplications smart grids.ETSIisalsodevelopingradiotechnologiesfor wireless in theareaofmachine-to-machine(M2M)withsomerelationto in March2015.ETSIandtheoneM2MPartnership projectareactive 2014/94/EU, anewstandardisationrequestwasissuedtotheESOs implementation ofthealternativefuelsinfrastructureDirective interest totheeMobilitycoordinationgroup,andinsupportof November 2014.Regardingchargingpointsfor electricvehiclesof standards for thechargingofelectricvehicleswaslastupdatedin Regarding electromobility, aworkprogrammeandlistofrelevant existing standardsfor advancedmeteringinfrastructures. contributing tothedevelopmentofnewandmaintenance continue tomanagethestandardsworkprogrammethatisstill For smartmetering,theSM-CGconsistingofthreeESOswill European andinternationallevels. field ofsmartgrids,andactivelypromotetheresultsitsworkat on securityandinteroperability, follow upnewdevelopments inthe the standardisationrequest,undereG-CG.Thisgroupwillfocus relation tosmartgridsfollowing thecompletionofworkunder The threeESOshaveagreedtocontinuetheircollaborationin aspx standards/Sectors/SustainableEnergy/SmartGrids/Pages/default. The mainoutcomesareavailableat:http://www.cencenelec.eu/ Commission inMarch2011canbeconsideredascompleted. At presentmandateM/490giventoCEN-CENELEC-ETSI by the CENELEC CEN, CENELEC, ETSI PC 118:SmartGridUserInterface Exchange TC 57:Power SystemsManagementand AssociatedInformation Smart Metering) TC 13:ElectricalEnergyMeasurementandControl(including Generation SC 8A:GridIntegrationofLarge-capacityRenewableEnergy(RE) TC 8:SystemsAspectsfor ElectricalEnergySupply 93 93 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 94 94 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 energy monitoringand configuration.Seehttp://datatracker.ietf. specifications for an energymanagementframework, for power/ https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/eman/charter/ grid deployment from thepicturepresentedhere.TheEMANWG a profilewouldconsistofselectingwhat isneeded for smart Internet ProtocolSuiteprofile for thesmartgrid.Inpractice,such those peopleseekingguidanceonhow toconstructanappropriate protocol suitefor useinthesmartgrid. Thetargetaudienceis RFC6272 identifiesthe key infrastructureprotocolsoftheinternet OCPP charging stationnetworks:https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/ electric-vehicle-to-grid-to-payment transactions,inopensourceEV standardising theirOCPPprotocolfor certain datatransfers usedin The OpenChargeAlliancelaunchedaprojectatOASISfor Exchange (oBIX):https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/obix. open.org/committees/ws-calendar OASISOpenBuildingInformation OASIS Web ServicesCalendar(WS-Calendar):https://www.oasis- Exchange (eMIX):https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/emix committees/energyinterop OASISEnergyMarket Information See OASISEnergyInteroperation:https://www.oasis-open.org/ open energymarkets. have beenadoptedby someregulatorsasmodelspecifications for grid information, energysupplytransactionsandmonitoringwhich OASIS developedaseriesoftransactiveenergystandardsfor smart studygroups/2013-2016/15/Pages/exec-sum.aspx. by ITU-TSG15andavailableathttp://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/ grid standardisationoverview andworkplan”developed Detailed information isdescribedinthedocument“smart energy grid”. network services”,andconsentedY.2071 “Framework ofmicro architecture ofthehomeenergymanagementsystemand ITU-T SG13RecommendationY.2070 “Requirementsand important technologiesfor smartgrid. Recommendation ITU-TG.990x-series),whichisoneofthemost SG15 developedstandardsonpower linecommunication(PLC, coordinates thisissuewithinITUandwithotherorganisations.ITU-T smart. Theworkwastaken over by ITU-TSG15,whichleadsand 2011 andadopteddeliverablesathttp://itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/ The ITUsmartgridfocus groupcompleteditsworkinDecember http://standards.ieee.org/develop/msp/smartgrid.pdf. and information technology. three distinctperspectivesofpower andenergy, communications (EPS), End-UseApplications,andLoads.IEEE2030(r)spansthe Information Technology OperationwiththeElectricPower System IEEE Guidefor SmartGridInteroperabilityofEnergyTechnology and for smartgridinteroperabilitystandardisation,IEEE2030-2011 power line,andsystemsengineering.IEEEhasdevelopedaguide sources tothegrid,sensors,electricmetering,andbroadbandover interconnection ofdistributedresourcesincludingrenewableenergy technology, networking,security, reliability, assessment, from thediversefieldsofdigitalinformation andcontrols IEEE hasmanystandardsandprojectsindevelopment IEEE IETF OASIS ITU-T

has produced several has producedseveral

suitable radioprotocolsfor indoorcoverage. tion onsmartappliancesandhome energycontrol,suchas ergy management;provision ofelementsfor aglobalsolu- control, power monitoring,smartmeteringand buildingsen- applications suchaslightingand energycontrol,appliances applications. ability anduseofenergyresourcesaremissinginsmartgrid optimised usage,includingplanningandschedulingofavail- Mechanisms thatallow usersandproviders tonegotiate specific verticalmarkets only. and consumers,theroleofsmartgridswouldbelimitedto smart grids.Without wideacceptanceby commercialusers and ownership ofdataareessentialfor thedevelopmentof Security, privacyandmanagementofcontroltheaccessto PROJECTS) TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS, AND RESEARCH OTHERS (INCLUDING STAKEHOLDER GROUPS, MSP MEMBERS’ AND STAKEHOLDERS’ REMARKS Netherlands, France, Koreaandothers. well, suchasthoseofAustria,Spain,theUnitedKingdom, further nationalactivitiesandroadmapscouldbementionedas The StateGridCorporationofChina(SGCC)Framework. Alotof international standardisationfor smartgrid. Japanese IndustrialStandardsCommittee(JISC)roadmapfor sgip.org/ stakeholders asacontinuingstandardscooperationproject:http:// 2013, themanagementofthisprojectwasturnedover toindustry functionality: http://www.nist.gov/smartgrid/priority-actions.cfm . In agency developmentofopendatastandardsfor smartgrid Panel from2009-2012tospurcooperativeindustryandpublic The USgovernment sponsoredaSmartGridInteroperability also beapplicabletosmartgrids. things aredevelopingstandardsfor embeddeddevicesthatmay Many oftheIETFworkinggroupslistedundersectioninternet switches, PCs,IPcameras,phonesandthelike). management for IP-basednetworkequipment(e.g.routers, org/wg/eman/documents/. Theframeworkfocuses onenergy SGCC JISC NIST • wireless technologies; wireless technologies; semantics toindoorinterconnectionwiredor all aspectsoftheproblem,fromapplication multidisciplinary standardisedapproachcovering local protocolsfor homeautomationnetworks;a energy efficiency. Severalelementsareneeded: also anelementthathasasignificantimpacton The partofthegridinsidehomedomainis

dardised opendata. public services.Opendataisinextricably linked withstan- built environment.Thisisespecially truewhenitcomesto teraction betweentechnologies,publicauthoritiesandthe stronger thanatthelevelofbuildingsanditrequiresin- At thelevelofsmartcities,needfor interoperabilityis elsewhere attheappropriatepoints. for theseapplicationareasarespecifiedintheRollingPlan from interoperability. Thestandardsrequirementsassuch advantage fromitsoverall approachandabove allbenefit tion areas,toenablethecityderivebesthorizontal between theapproachestaken by thedifferent applica- —as farastheseareappropriateandcost-effective— dards topicsrelatetotheneedensurecommonalities with theirlocalauthority, etc.Butmainly, smartcitystan- aged, for commonterminologies, for citizens’interface ments, concerningstandardsfor thewaycitiesareman- In standardsterms,therearesomeover-arching require- smart communitiesattractivetothepopulation. ment ofbusinessesandcreatingconditionsfor making tions inruralcommunities,contributingtothedevelop- increase the deployment of smart technologies and solu- for economicandsocial improvements. Thiswouldalso individuals andtheirpersonaldata, and useitasadriver services etc.)and with proper regardfor security, bothof services for citizens(healthcare, education,emergency use), environmentalprotection,mobilityandtransport, of energyandotherutilities(production,distribution grate the requirements of its urban community, in terms A smartcityisanentitythatusesICTeffectively, tointe- both inEuropeandworldwide. tion thatisgrowing astheurbanisationtrendcontinues, 68% oftheEUpopulationlivesinurbanareas,apropor- bution tothesustainabledevelopmentofEuropeancities. Smart urbantechnologiescanmake asignificantcontri- POLICY OBJECTIVES URBAN AREAS TECHNOLOGIES IN SERVICES AND AGGREGATING SMART COMMUNITIES, SMART CITIES AND vices andcompatibilitywithhomeautomationnetworks. ances (sensors,switches)designedas‘plugandplay’de- information, theavailabilityofenergymanagementappli- and economicoutcomesthroughtheseamlesstransfer of dress thewholelifecycle, optimisingenvironmental,social social andenvironmentaloutcomes.Solutionsshouldad- to provide appropriatesolutionsthatprioritiseeconomic, frameworks that assist companies, citiesand other actors The corecomponentsinsuchacomplexsystemarethe which worktogethertocreatethewhole. therefore inherently complex systems, the subsystems of hoods incities,citiesregions,andsoon.Urbanareasare ple, buildings are grouped in neighbourhoods, neighbour- environment asahierarchicalsysteminwhich,for exam- From aphysicalpointofview, wecanthinkoftheurban nas/plan-nacional-ciudades-inteligentes.aspx http://www.agendadigital.gob.es/planes-actuaciones/Pagi- model includinganinnovative advisoryboardonsmartcities Spanish nationalplanonsmartcities,withagovernance suitable radioprotocols for indoorcoverage. on smartappliancesandhome energycontrol,suchas digital-agenda/en/smart-cities. digital-agenda/en/smart-cities. significant impactonenergyefficiency. http://ec.europa.eu/ ings energy management are part of the HAN and have control, appliancespower monitoringandbuild- dio technologies. Applications such aslightingand energy aspects oftheproblem,fromapplicationsemanticstora- home automationnetworks(HAN).Thisshouldcover all AT EUROPEAN LEVEL OTHERS STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON ACTION 2 ACTION 1 of ICTinenablingthetransitiontosmartsustainablecities. initiative toadvocatefor publicpolicytoemphasizetheimportance IITU andUNECE“Unitedfor smartsustainablecities”(U4SSC) • • nities —EuropeanInnovation Partnership COM(2012) 4701:SmartCitiesandCommu- pa.eu/eip/smartcities/files/sip_final_en.pdf Strategic ImplementationPlan,http://ec.euro-

Provision ofelementsfor aglobalsolution Multidisciplinarystandardisedapproachfor

95 95 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 96 96 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 January 2015isavailable ed towards end2016,andanoverview whitepaperfrom The initialphaseoftheSSCC-CG workhadbeencomplet- standardisation organisations. Cities): CNECTObjectiveICT-2013.6.4 willcontributetothe on ICT/Energyvocabulariesandontologies(Ready4Smart- main objectives: munities coordinationgroup(SSCC-CG), workingonfive 58 Sustainable CitiesandCommunities(SFSSCC) by theCEN-CENELEC-ETSI SectorForumonSmartand It isproposedthatheSSCC-CG activitieswillbetaken over dards neededinthisarea. sensus thatwouldleadtothedevelopmentofstan- dardisation activities,withtheobjectiveofbuildingcon- CNECT ObjectiveSCC-03-2015 willcontributetostan- on smart cities and communities standards (Espresso): er standardsandcomplementing protocolsandcommuni- urban service platforms and applications, integrating oth- ards specificationsneeded for aglobalmarket ofopen ontologies. Thisactionwillensure thenecessarystand- consumption of urban data, and common data models/ platform for the publication, management, discovery and urban contextinformation, aninteroperabilityframework/ gather, publish,queryand subscribe to reliable real-time open APIsproviding alightweightandsimplemeansto isation processonsmartcityinteroperability. Itincludes participation ofETSIandotherregionalSDOs)standard- posal istheOneM2M(globalpartnershipproject,with forms, open&agilesmartcities(OASC)):Aconcretepro- urban platforms, EIP demand-side grouponurbanplat- munities (SCC)memorandumofunderstanding(MoU)on an innovation partnership(EIC)onsmartcitiesandcom- STANDARDISATION OTHER ACTIVITIES AROUND ACTION 6 ACTION 5 ACTION 4 ACTION 3 SSCC-CG_Short_Version_Report_Jan_2015.pdf ftp://ftp.cencenelec.eu/EN/EuropeanStandardisation/Fields/SmartLiving/City/ • • • • • assessing smartcitizen-relatedstandards smart cities communicating andpromotingstandardson by ESOs tion ofconsistentsmartcitystandardisation developing areference pointfor thecoordina- growing partnershipswithkey stakeholders; promoting anenablingframeworkfor smartcities

Smart city standardisation initiative (Europe-

The H2020 coordination and support action TheH2020 coordination and support action The H2020 coordination and support action TheH2020coordinationandsupportaction CEN-CENELEC-ETSI smartcitiesandcom- 58 . scale mechanisms. two city-ledgroupsascontrol,advisory, promotionand and theglobalOASCinitiative;itwillusetheselatter as theEIPSCCdemand-sidegrouponurbanplatforms get high-levelrequirementsfromcity-ledinitiativessuch ban platforms; itwillusetheEUfundedprojectEspresso, with similar initiatives such as the EIP on SCC MoU on ur- cation standardsonlower levels.Theworkwillcooperate which containstandardisation aspects. sion, a common target and proposals for implementation, a strategicimplementationplan (SIP)settingoutajointvi- Commission. Thehigh-levelgroup releasedinearly2014 ESO participation, and a high-level group advising the as establishedasmartcities stakeholder platform, with The EuropeanCommissionhascreatedtheSCCEIPwhich nentially over the last couple of years. nentially over thelastcoupleofyears. packages arrivingatpeoples’homeshasincreasedexpo- overwhelmed withparceldeliverytrucks.Thenumberof matically increasinge-commerceEuropeancitiesare parcels andpackagesonthelastmile.Duetodra- tion of available ICT standards regarding the delivery of packages. SDOstoinvestigateonthepossibleoptimisa- develop specificprivacy by designcompliantstandards. nature ofprivacyanddataprotection,theESOsshould of suchdata.To ensurecommitment tothepublic-interest gard to personal data processing and the free movement dards for accounttothe protectionofindividualswithre- December 2014,page7.) ly concerningenergydatasecurityandprivacy(SETplan, consider itessentialfor innovation tobuildtrust,especial- the strategicsmartcitygoals.TheCommissionandSETIS operational implementationplan,page6)insupportof mends tofullyrespectconsumerprivacy(EIPonSCC er recommendationsatpolicylevel.TheEIPSSCrecom- activities underway. TheTRwouldalsosupporttheoth- etc.), andto take fullaccountis taken ofotherstandards issues relatedtosmartcities(e.g.onwhat,where,when ify whetherfurtherstandardisationisneededoncitizen PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT PROGRESS REPORT ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS, ACTION 8 ACTION 7 ACTION 9

Privacyissues:SDOstocheckexistingstan- AnETSItechnicalreportisneededtoclar- Standardsfor thedelivery ofparcelsand STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT ONGOING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT ITU-T Study Group 5 approved (2015/10)ITU-T L.1440, a ITU-T Study Group5approved (2015/10)ITU-TL.1440, a “Platform interoperability for smartcities” ITU-T SG20hasdetermined newRecommendationITU-T Y.4454 technology insmartsustainablecities. http://itu.int/go/tsg20 the sustainabilityimpactsofinformation andcommunication cities andITU-TY.4902: Keyperformance indicatorsrelatedto information andcommunicationtechnologyinsmartsustainable ITU-T Y.4901: Keyperformance indicatorsrelatedtotheuseof Overview ofkey performance indicatorsinsmartsustainablecities, ITU-T SG20hasapproved threeRecommendations-ITU-TL.Y.4900: processes andmodelsby integratingnewdigitaltechnologies. cities inupgradingtheirtraditionalinfrastructuresandreimagining ITU-T StudyGroup20,whichsupersededFG-SSC, aimstoguide framework for anICTarchitectureofa smartsustainablecity”.New smart sustainablecities”andTechnical Specifications onSettingthe including aTechnical Reporton“Intelligent sustainablebuildingsfor ITU-T FG-SSC developed21Technical Specificationsandreports ITU-T http://standards.ieee.org/develop/msp/smartcities.pdf. systems engineering. grid, sensors,electricmetering,broadbandover power line,and distributed resourcesincludingrenewableenergysourcestothe information andcontrolstechnology, reliability, interconnectionof cover abroadspectrumoffields,includingbutnotlimitedtodigital eHealth, andotherrelatedtopics. Thesestandardsprojects projects relatedtoSmartCitiesthroughitsGrids,IoT, There areanumberofavailablestandardsandactive IEEE ch/dyn/www/f?p=103:186:0::::FSP_ORG_ID:13073 ). interoperability andeffectiveness ofcitysystems(http://www.iec. in thefieldofelectrotechnologytohelpwithintegration, Cities hasbeencreatedtofoster thedevelopmentofstandards IEC SystemsCommittee(SyC)onElectrotechnicalAspectsofSmart ISO-IEC/JTC1 WG11 “Smartcities” including terminology, managementsystemsandindicators. communities” isdirectlyworkingonsmartcity-relevantissues, ISO Technical Committee268“‘Sustainabledevelopmentin applications andbeyond. sector ContextInformation Management(ISGCIM)for smartcities ETSI hascreatedanewIndustrySpecificationGrouponcross- 2017 Forum (July2016Singapore).Agreedeventtotake placeagainin Coordination efforts by theSDOs,shown atthe World SmartCity Smart andSustainableCitiesCommunities(SFSSCC) be taken over by thenewCEN-CENELEC-ETSI SectorForum on cluster onstandards.ItisproposedthatheSSCC-CG activitieswill specific activities.ItproposestoleadinrelationtheEIPaction is now following uptherecommendations,throughaseriesoffive standards/Sectors/SmartLiving/smartcities/Pages/SSCC-CG.aspx and The SSCC-CG haspublishedareportathttp://www.cencenelec.eu/ ISO, IEC ETSI CEN, CENELEC, ETSI http://www.worldsmartcity.org/programme/

PROJECTS TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS, AND RESEARCH OTHERS (INCLUDING STAKEHOLDER GROUPS, promoting common metadatastructuresandinteroperable/ and theavoidance of entrybarriersorvendorlock-inthrough of solutionstonew userrequirementsandtechnologicalchange should ensuretheinteroperabilityofsolutions, i.e.theadaptability The processfor developingsmartcitiesandcommunitiesstandards solutions. Development ofsystemstandardsfor smartcitiesandcommunities vocabulary campsaddressingspecificsub-areas. Activity relatedtoeeSemantics:groupisrunningaseriesof Building onthestandardspromotedby buildingsmartalliance. Stakeholder grouponenergyefficientbuildingsdatamodels. and decisionmakers need framework (SEIF)tomodeltheenergy-relatedknowledge planners For thefirsttimedevelopingasemanticenergyinformation version%201.0.pdf http://www.vde.com/en/dke/std/documents/nr_smart%20city_en_ The GermanStandardisationRoadmapSmartCity the BSI’s SmartCityCatapultFramework network ofcities,companiesandSMEstodevelopthenextstage Cities StandardsInstitute(CSI)isajointactivitytodevelopstrong Standards-and-Publication/PAS-181-smart-cities-framework/ http://www.bsigroup.com/en-GB/smart-cities/Smart-Cities- deliver smartcitystrategies.UsesOASISTGF (below). good practicesframeworkfor cityleaderstodevelop,agreeand BSI’s PAS 181:2014 Description:BritishSmartCityFramework. A standardisation-on-Smart-Cities-CTN-178.pdf http://www.aenor.es/descargasweb/normas/aenor-Spanish- recommendations onthesetopics communities andsmarttouristdestinations,basisfor ITU-TSG20 interoperability, opendatainsmartcities,ports,rural Over 20SpanishstandardsatAENOR’s CTN178one.g.platforms transformational-government-framework org/news/pr/new-british-smart-cities-specification-uses-oasis- https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tgf, https://www.oasis-open. and practicesfor usingITtoimprove deliveryofpublicservices. Transformational Government Framework (TGF) Description:Models Commission cities, togetherwithmanystakeholders includingtheEuropean methodology toassesstheenvironmentalimpactofICTin HORIZON 2020 CALL SCC-03-2015 ESPRESSO ADAPT4EE/ READY4SMARTCITIES EESEMANTICS SEMANCO DIN/DKE/VDE BSI, FUTURE CITIES BSI AENOR OASIS

97 97 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 98 98 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 www.oascities.org level, includingtheSSCC-CG. standardisation processesonnational,Europeanandinternational principles, TheOASCmechanismsaredirectlylinked totheexisting mainly inEurope,havealreadycommittedonadoptingtheOASC Launched inMarch2015,acurrenttotalof75cities15countries, consists ofthreetechnicalmechanismswhichareopenandfree. vendor lock-inandtosupportlocaldigitalentrepreneurship.OASC interoperability, portabilityandcomparability, inordertoavoid the complexneedsofcitiesindigitaltransition,especially City-led initiativetocreateasmartcitymarket whichaddresses https://eu-smartcities.eu/content/urban-platforms deployment ofsmartcitysolutions. commonly agreedopenstandardurbanplatforms andfoster the landscape. Themembersofthegrouparecommittedtoimplement SCC tocreateareference architectureframeworkandstandards by theindustrygroupofMoUonurbanplatforms withEIP currently beingtested.Therequirementsdocumentisused document for smartcityinteroperability(urbanplatform), whichis is ledby Londonandhasalreadyproducedarequirements within theurbanplatforms clusteroftheEIPonSCC.Thisgroup urban platform by signingaLetterofIntent.Thegroupisworking have alreadyagreedtocooperatemorestronglyintheareaof A totalof95cities—individualandtwocitynetworks (WITHIN THE EUROPEAN INNOVATION PARTNERSHIP ON SMART communities understanding-towards-open-urban-platforms-smart-cities-andhttps://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/memorandum- standardisation bodiesandotherstakeholders. to acceleratetheadoptionofdevelopedframeworkby to beusedby individualSmartcities.Andfinallytheyareworking different solutionsandtodevelopajointdataserviceontology enable interoperability, scalabilityandopeninterfacestointegrate set ofprinciplesandajointreference architectureframeworkto a related technicalspecifications.Theyareworkingtodevelop of theEIPSCCurbanplatform cluster)andiscurrentlyproducing on therequirementsdocumentfromcities(demand-sidegroup The groupisledby SAPandhasalreadygivendetailedfeedback Memorandum ofUnderstandingoninteroperableurbanplatforms. Over 40organisationsfromindustryandresearchhavesigneda measurements. meaningfulness andcomparabilityofperformance/outcome transparent measurementanddatacollectionstandardstoensure purpose ofapplicationsdevelopment—whileusingcommon, widely availableaspossible—includingtothirdpartiesfor the open andconsistentdata.Itshouldmakingrelevantdataas open interfacesasopposedtoproprietaryones,togetherwith OPEN & AGILE SMART CITIES (OASC) CITIES AND COMMUNITIES) DEMAND-SIDE GROUP (CITY-LED) ON URBAN PLATFORMS PLATFORMS INDUSTRY MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING ON URBAN

CEN-CENELEC andETSI. pean standardisation work which could be developed by interoperability. Thisisanopportunityfor specificEuro- establish certainrequirementsfor cityplatforms toallow The SpanishSecretaryofStatehasidentifiedtheneedto sub-domains. sistent progressinthis area which covers alargefieldof States, andtheCommission,isimportantfor makingcon- Broad coordination,includingstakeholders, Member around theglobe. industry initiativeswhichhavestartedinorganisations dards developmentatthispointintimebutreliesonthe Commission doesnotseeaneedtotriggerfurtherstan- around theglobe.Industry, therefore, welcomesthatthe cities invariousstandardsdevelopmentorganisations There are already many activities going on around smart REMARKS MSP MEMBERS’ AND STAKEHOLDERS’S the tworespectiveworkinggroupsofitsKnowledge SocietyForum. member citiesfor “Data”and“Standards&Interoperability”through CENELEC andOASC.ApartfromGDC,EUROCITIESworkswithits major Europeancitiesatthehighestlevelstakeholders like CEN/ GDC isaEUROCITIESinitiativelaunchedin2009andsignedby 50 quality oflife throughtheuseofopenandinclusivedigitalsolutions. A strategic,city-ledinitiativeaimingtoimprove citiesandcitizens’ www.fiware.org/ authorities andorganisations. Open Datapublicationplatform thatisusedby manycities,public browsing, visualisingoraccessingopendata.FIWARE CKANisan manage opendatasetsanddatasources,whilesupportssearching, static datasets.FIWARE CKANallows tocatalogue,uploadand and consumptionofopendata,usually, butnotonly, through CKAN isanopensourcesolutionfor thepublication,management FIWARE CKAN:Opendatapublicationgenericenabler. FIWARE leverage thecreationofnewapplications. is possibletooffer inreal-timedatafromsensorsorsystemsto offer itasopendata for thereuse by developers.Forinstance, it to publishreal-timeordynamicdata,typicallywellstructured,and the queriesandsubscriptionsAPIs(NGSI10).Thisway, itispossible This information canbeindeedopendataandconsumedthrough information. ThisisanAPIfor contextinformation management. means togather, publish,queryandsubscribetocontext FIWARE NGSIisanAPIthatprovides alightweightandsimple the contextofsmartcities: Public PrivatePartnership programme(FP7)thatcanbeusedwithin Specifications andtechnologiesdevelopedundertheFutureInternet EUROCITIES AND GREEN DIGITAL CHARTER (GDC) FUTURE INTERNET PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP

ICT fromvariousfronts: The Commissionislookingattheenvironmentalimpactof competition. ucts andservices,settinganeffective basistodrive relating totheenvironmentalperformance ofICTprod- A key challengeisachievingtransparencyaroundclaims other environmental sectors, like water andrawmaterials. the impactofICTonenvironmentwillbeextendedto bodies andpublicauthorities.Thecriteriafor measuring formed in collaboration with industry, standardisations the achievementofgoodconsensus.Thisworkisper- consumption andgreenhousegas(GHG)emissions,with rently focused onenergymanagementincluding methodologies toassessthisenvironmentalimpact,cur- bodies suchasETSI,ITU-T, IEC,ISOandothers,around in variousEuropeanandInternationalstandardisation this assessment. Asolutiontothisis the work developed do notprovide aconsistentmethodologicalframeworkfor to assess the environmental impact of ICT itself but they At thelevelofICTmultiplemethodologiesareavailable gas-emitting andenergymanagementsectors. ICT iscurrentlyoneofthefastestgrowing greenhouse POLICY OBJECTIVES IMPACT ICT ENVIRONMENTAL • • • 40/ pact-of-ict-cost-benefit-analysis-pbKK01146- gy-for-measuring-the-environmental-im- tion-of-the-new-framework-methodolo- eu/en/study-on-the-practical-applica- Full report:http://bookshop.europa. environmentally-sound datacentres. metrics, andmethodologiesinthecontextof things, aworkshoponpolicymeasures, companies) andhasorganised,amongother of ICT(includingacost/benefitanalysis for ogy for measuringthe environmental impact application ofthenewframeworkmethodol- commissioned astudyonthepractical for futureaction,theCommission, DGCNECT, ICT-sector andtoconsiderpossibleoptions To analysefurtherthe current situationofthe news-redirect/17261 42/ https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/ pact-of-ict-cost-benefit-analysis-pbKK01146- ology-for-measuring-the-environmental-im- plication-of-the-new-framework-method- europa.eu/en/study-on-the-practical-ap- Executive summary:http://bookshop.

AT EUROPEAN LEVEL DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY • • • • • • • • • • • - - - - indicators (KPIs)isessentialtothisobjective. The definitionofglobal key performance ly found indatacentres orinserverrooms. storage devices,productsthatcanbenormal- measures for enterprise serversanddata others indatacentersatpotentialecodesign for enterpriseserversthat arefound among DG GROW islookingatanecodesignmeasure (UPS) andbatteries. IT equipment,uninterruptiblepower sources It islookingatvariousICTproductssuchas environmental footprint oncategoryrules. DG ENVlaunchedanongoingpilotonproduct it provides: With alife cycleapproach(orcradletograve), rec/T-REC-L.1440-201510-P ) city levelisnow finished(http://www.itu.int/ to assesstheenvironmentalimpactofICTat under ITU-Tthe“ICTinCitiesmethodology With CNECTplayingthechiefeditorrole Regulation (EU) No.347/2013onguide- on Labellingand Information Directives 1992/75/ECand 2010/30/EU Performance ofBuildings Parliament andoftheCouncilonEnergy Directive 2010/31/EUoftheEuropean EC and2006/32/EC 2010/30/EU andrepealingDirectives2004/8/ amending Directives2009/125/ECand Directive 2012/27/EUonenergyefficiency, low-carbon economy facilitate thetransitiontoanenergy-efficient, mation andCommunicationsTechnologies to Regulation 2013/105/EC:MobilisingInfor- on ecodesignofproducts Directives 2005/32/ECand2009/125/EC rope, KeyAction12: COM(2010) 245:ADigitalAgendafor Eu - • • Propose legalmeasuresifappropriate gies oped commonmeasurementmethodolo- Assess whethertheICTsectorhasdevel- most sustainablesolutionstocities. compete andinnovate inproviding the 2. alevelplayingfield for industryto costs/environmental effects; structure andtherelevantenergy decisions asregardstheirICTinfra- 1. abasistohelpcitiestake theright

99 99 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 100 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 ment ofFixed andMobile access,Corenetworks reporting. Services. of ICTnetworks,productsorservices. ACTION 9 ACTION ACTION 2 ACTION 1 Centres. Centres. goods /insidethebuildings. teroperability of Energy Systems / white goods / brown STANDARDISATION OTHER ACTIVITIES AROUND STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON ACTION 8 ACTION 7 ACTION 6 ACTION 4 ACTION 3 ACTION 5 • • • • •

Energy Taxation Directive 2003/96/ECoftheCouncilon Communication Technologies of energyefficiencythroughInformation and COM(2008) 241:Addressingthechallenge climate changeopportunity COM(2008) 30final:20by 2020,Europe’s (SET Plan) Development ofLow CarbonTechnologies COM(2009) 519final:Investinginthe economy transition toanenergy-efficient, low-carbon Communication Technologies tofacilitatethe (9.10.2009) onmobilisingInformation and COM(2009) 7604Recommendation lines for trans-Europeanenergyinfrastructure

Definition and guidelines of KPIs for ICT networks DefinitionandguidelinesofKPIsfor ICTnetworks Guidelines for the environmental footprinting

Guidelines for the use of Global KPIs for Data DefinitionofGlobalKPIs for DataServices. Definition of Global KPIs for Energy Manage- Guidelinesfor organisations’ ICTfootprint Guidelinesfor thedefinitionofGreenData Guidelinesfor thedefinition ofGreenData Ontologiesandvocabulariestofoster in- EFFICIENT ENERGY USE ONGOING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT PROGRESS REPORT PROGRESS REPORT ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS, interpretation oftheresults such evaluations,inparallelestablishing acommonbasisfor the application willbuilduniformity inthemethodologies employed by providing acommonreference toevaluatetheirperformance. Its energy-efficiency metricsandmeasurementmethods forliveRANs, The standard(RecommendationITU-TL.1330)isthefirsttodefine network. wireless networksthatconnectend-userequipmenttothecore energy efficiencyofmobileradioaccessnetworks(RANs),the ITU andETSIhavealsoagreedanewstandardtomeasurethe in Organisation”. able toassessandreporttheirown ICTfootprint basedonITU’s “ICT addition, companies,publicbodiesandotherorganisationswillbe such asemail,telephoneservices,laptops,broadbandaccess.In various productsandservicesthatarepartofeverydaydigitallife, accurate andconsistentwaythefootprint andotheraspectsof These willmake itpossibletoassessinatransparent,qualitative, approved methodologiesfor environmentalimpactassessment. Starting atthelevelof`good,networksandservices´, theyhave responsible for energyefficientproductsdeployed indatacentres. from asystempointofview. Itstechnicalcommitteesare operation andenergyefficiencyofdatacentres(includingKPIs) TC 215isresponsiblefor aholisticseriesofENsfor thedesign, IEC intoEuropeanformat. is transcribingresourcemanagementKPIstandardsproducedby ISO/ formulation ofL.1300mentionedbelow. In addition,CENELECTC 215 format. Thisrepresentsamoregeneral,andfrequentlyupdated, the conversionofDGJRCbestpracticesintoastandards-based objectives andhasrecentlyasked theCENELECtoundertake CG-GDC encouragesstandardisationactivitytosupportCommission GreenDataCentres/GDC_report_summary.pdf ftp://ftp.cencenelec.eu/EN/EuropeanStandardisation/HotTopics/ICT/ and maintainsaliveexecutivesummaryofthatactivity. standardisation for datacentreresourcemanagement(includingenergy) Data Centres–CG-GDC). ThisgroupmonitorsEuropeanandinternational addressed by across-ESOcoordinationgroup(CoordinationGroupGreen Energy andmoregeneralresourcemanagementindatacentresis broadband deployment. Itisenteringphase2. extends aswelltodatacentresandotherICTnodesassociatedwith KPIs. Thisstandardisationrequestisnotonlylimitedtonetworksbut measurement andmonitoring,includingdefinitionofenergy-efficient deployment wasacceptedby theESOstoprovide standardsfor Standardisation requestM/462onefficientenergyusewithinbroadband ITU AND ETSI CENELEC ESOS

ENERGY SAVING MEASURES http://standards.ieee.org/develop/msp/envr.pdf. product environmentalassessmentandenergyefficientEthernet. reducing theenvironmentalimpactofICTsuchaselectronic IEEE hasstandardisationactivitiesthatcontributetoassessingand committee.htm?commid=654019 committees/list_of_iso_technical_committees/iso_technical_ http://www.iso.org/iso/standards_development/technical_ development ofenergyefficientICT(excludingdatacentres). Technology) workinggroup2preparesguidancefor the ISO /IECJTC 1SC39(Sustainabilityfor andby Information ID,FSP_LANG_ID:7810,25 monitors). http://www.iec.ch/dyn/www/f?p=103:7:0::::FSP_ORG_ methodology for greenhousegasemissionsofcomputersand and multimediaequipment(inparticularwiththequantification IEC TC 100/TA 13dealswithenvironmentalaspectsofaudiovisual • • • • • • • • • • greenhouse gasemissionsandenergyconsumption,including: ITU-T SG5hasdevelopedaseriesofstandardsaimedatreducing H5 actedaschiefeditor. and servicesarebeingconsidered.TheCommissionthroughCNECT the footprint ofICTincitiesandthecitydimensionprojects “L.Cities methodology”(RecommendationITU-TL.1440):inwhich • • Energy modelterminologyisspecified in interworking Other ongoingworkincludesEN50523:2009Householdappliances IEEE ISO/IECJTC 1 IEC ITU ISO CENELEC L.1503: ICTfor climatechangeadaptationincities change; L.1502: AdaptingICTinfrastructuretotheeffects ofclimate adapt totheeffects ofclimatechange: ITU-T L.1501:Bestpracticesonhow countriescanutilizeICTs to climate change; L.1500: Framework for ICTandadaptationtotheeffects of greenhouse gasandenergyprojects; impact ofinformation andcommunicationtechnology L.1430 :Methodologyfor assessmentoftheenvironmental (consented); L.1350: Energyefficiencymetricsofbasestationsite telecommunication equipment; L.1340: Informativeof valuesontheenergyefficiency centres; power andcoolingequipmentfor telecommunicationsanddata ITU-T L.1320:Energyefficiencymetricsandmeasurement for telecommunication equipment; L.1310: Energyefficiencymetricsandmeasurementmethods for ITU-T L.1300:Bestpracticesfor greendatacentres; overall energyperformance ratingandcertification ofbuildings) ISO/DTR 16344(Commonterms,definitions andsymbols for the sources) ISO/IEC CD13273(Energyefficiency andrenewableenergy

DATA CENTERS • • • • centres, includingthefollowing tasks: Technology) workinggroup1dealswith resource-efficientdata ISO /IECJTC 1SC39(Sustainabilityfor andby Information needed standardsby standardisationtechnicalcommittees. These positionpapersareissuedtosupportthedevelopmentof on globalKPIsandimplementationsustainablestandardisation. providers) andissuespositionpapersreferential specifications industry (allsectors,e.g.aircraftfactories,banks,insurances,energy efficiency forusers(OEU)gathersICTfromthewhole ETSI’s industrialspecificationgroup(ISG)operationalenergy KPIs for EnergyManagementofDataCentres TC ATTM andformer STF439workingonthedefinitionofGlobal appliances TC215 WG3, andanumberofotherTCs dealingwithspecific Coordination GroupGreenDataCentres • • • • • focusgroups/ssc/Pages/default.aspx and otherreportsfromtheFG-SSC:http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/ Documents/website/web-fg-ssc-0136-r6-smart-buildings.docx decommissioning and bestpracticesfromconstructionthroughtolifetime useand conscious design,maintenance,repairandoperatingprinciples cities”, whichprovides technicalguidanceonenvironmentally- Report “Intelligentsustainablebuildingsfor smartsustainable ISO /IECJTC 1 ETSI ETSI CENELEC CEN/CENELEC/ETSI ITU-T htm?commid=654019 committees/other_bodies/iso_technical_committee. http://www.iso.org/iso/standards_development/technical specifically tailored for datacentres Development ofanenergymanagementsystemstandard Development ofguidancefor resource efficient datacentres indicators (KPI)for datacentres Development ofaholisticsuitemetricsandkey performance vocabulary andmaturitymodel Development ofadatacentreresourceefficiencytaxonomy, 17742) savings calculationfor countries,regionsandcities”(ISO/CD is currentlyworkingonastandard“energyefficiencyand savings inrenovation projects,industrialenterprisesandregions` ISO/TC 257Generaltechnicalrulesfor determinationofenergy Requirements withguidancefor use). ISO 50001:2011(Energymanagementsystems— for energycertificationofbuildings) ISO/CD 16343(Methodsfor expressingenergyperformance and ISO/DIS 12655(Presentationofrealenergyusebuildings) buildings) ISO/CD 16346(Assessmentofoverall energyperformance of http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/ssc/

101 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 102 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 enced inpossiblefuturelegislation. ETSI on data centres and other ICT nodes may be refer - The ongoingstandardisationactivitiesby CEN/CENELEC/ OTHERS ACTIVITIES AROUND STANDARDS homes. LongtermperspectiveisM2MsolutionsinthecontextofIoT communication withsmartappliancesatinformation levelinsmart roadmap towards agreedsolutionsfor interoperability. Focusis manufacturers andstakeholders withtheobjectiveofcreatinga together energyconsumingandproducingproducts(EupP) lighting, etc.)aworkinggrouphasbeenestablishedbringing In theareaofsmartappliances(whitegoods,HVAC systems, Building onthestandardspromotedby BuildingSmartAlliance. Stakeholder grouponEnergyEfficientBuildingsDataModels. and decisionmakers need Framework (SEIF)tomodeltheenergy-relatedknowledge planners For thefirsttimedevelopingaSemanticEnergyInformation standard. Results ofthesepilotsmayprovide feedback toimprove the piloting theL.Citiesmethodology(RecommendationITU-TL.1440). H2020 supportactionwhichcoordinatesprojectsinseveralcities information sharingandtopusharelevantshortlistofKPIs. the standardisationbodiesandcluster, inordertofacilitate proper bidirectionalcommunicationchannelbetweentheCommission, economic behaviourofdatacentres.Disseminatetheresults.Createa measuring them,tocharacterizetheenergy&environmental Define commonKPIsandratios(metrics)methodology for methodologies for “goods,networksandservices”. example, for ITU&ETSI intheircommonworktofurtheralign regarding thesetwoelements.Theresultscanserve asan of different standardshavebeenassessedwithapositiveoutcome organisations. Elementssuchascompatibilityandtheworkability of variousmethodologiesfor goods,networks,services& With thesupportofICTcompanies,concludingpiloting WORKING GROUP ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION EESEMANTICS SEMANCO H2020 CITYKEYS ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY INTERNET DATA CENTRES IN AN ENERGY-EFFICIENT AND OBJECTIVE ICT-2013.6.2. FP7-SMARTCITIES-2013 CLUSTER COLLABORATION EUROPEAN COMMISSION http://www.citykeys-project.eu/

calculated usingthesemethodologies. for instancenumberofcompaniesreportingtheirfootprint this pointisclarifiedtheprogresscouldbemeasuredin methodologies andassociatedregulationifdefined.Once The impact will strongly depend on the uptake of these https://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/digital-economy/ebsn_en construction sector. • developsaframeworkfor digitalvaluenetworksinthe and systems; the currentandforesight integrationofICTandeBusinesssolutions • provides amarket analysisof theconstructionindustryintermsof value chains”(2012) sector throughthesmartuseofICT: connectingSMEsindigital The guidebook“Stimulatingindustrialinnovation intheconstruction EUROPEANCOMMISSION (GROW) 59 http://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/mandates/index.cfm?fuseac- main stakeholders: electronic roadtollsystemsintheEU.EETSinvolvestwo Directive 2004/52/EC,willachieveinteroperabilityofthe The Europeanelectronictollservice(EETS),asrequiredby AT EUROPEAN LEVEL DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY POLICY OBJECTIVES TOLLSERVICE (EETS) EUROPEAN ELECTRONIC tion=search.detail&id=216 • • • • • • • • which closed in October 2016. which closedinOctober2016. consultation ontheEETSlegislativeacts, The Commissionhaslaunchedanopenpublic vehicle atthelatestfiveyearsafter. defining EETSandtoallothercategoriesof years aftertheentryinto force ofthedecision to heavygoodsvehiclesatthelatestthree are toensurethatoperatorsoffer theEETS States havingelectronicroadtollsystems Directive 2004/52/ECprovides thatMember of thefees duefor useoftheirnetwork. and ensuringthepaymenttotollchargers services toaccessallEUtolledinfrastructures hauliers withthenecessaryequipmentand EETS providers, supplyingdriversorroad they manage. for thecirculationofvehiclesonnetwork manage theinfrastructureorlevytolls a concessioncontractwiththeMemberState, of theMemberStateorinframework Toll chargers,whichoperateeitheronbehalf ity ofelectronicroadtollsystems intheEU CENELEC andETSIinsupportofinteroperabil- M/338 EETS. COM(2012)474: Implementationofthe elements; the definitionofEETSanditstechnical Commission Decision2009/750/ECon Community; erability ofelectronicroadtollsystemsinthe Parliament andoftheCounciloninterop- Directive 2004/52/ECoftheEuropean 59 Standardisation request to CEN, Standardisation requesttoCEN,

TS 17444-1/2. (KPI) specification for useintheEETSbasedonCEN/ISO/ not completed.] may be removed if the corresponding grant agreement is [This actioniscurrentlyunderpre-evaluationinCENand fee collection(EFC) architecturestandard,i.e.ISO17573. ACTION 4 ACTION of EETS-relatedstandards(by developingteststandards). formity tospecifications, certificationandsuitability foruse effective assessment of key performance indicators, con- It isnecessarytofurtherdevelopstandardsallowing the Toll Committee. tion Groupparticipation,ITS-CG,liaisonwiththeElectronic EETS-related activities, e.g. notified bodies EETS Coordina- profile(s) for EFC for useintheEETS STANDARDSDEVELOPMENT STANDARDISATION SUPPORT ACTIVITIES ONGOING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON PROGRESS REPORT ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS, ACTION 3 ACTION 2 ACTION 1 efc#EFCstandards test suitesmaybeconsultedunderhttp://tc278.eu/index.php/ EFC standardsandlinkstothestandardiseddatastructures in Europe.CEN/TC278/WG1 standardises EFC. Anoverview of CEN/TC278 —standardisationofIntelligentTransport Systems CEN

ESOstodevelopakey performance Indicator ESOstodevelopaspecification for security CEN and ISO to jointly revise the electronic CENandISOtojointlyrevisetheelectronic Targeted technical standards support for

103 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 104 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 EETS-related activities. in form oftargetedtechnical standardsassupportfor sary toprovide supportfor EFC standardisationactivities tion (throughprovision ofteststandards).Itisalsoneces- standards, EETSsuitabilityfor useandproductcertifica- for EETSconformity assessmentofimplementationsto sessment andmonitoringofkey performance indicators It isrequiredtofurtherdevelopstandardssupportas- REMARKS MSP MEMBERS’ AND STAKEHOLDERS’ exchange betweenserviceprovision andtollcharging ISO 12855:2015(Ed.2):Electronicfee collection—Information vehicle-related tolling ISO/CD 17573:Electronicfee collection—Systemsarchitecturefor Projects include: iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D54706 in theintelligenttransportsystems(ITS)field.http://www.iso.org/iso/ commercial transport,emergencyservicesand thereof, travellerinformation, trafficmanagement,publictransport, transportation, includingintermodalandmultimodalaspects and controlsystemsinthefieldofurbanruralsurface ISO/TC 204covers standardisationofinformation, communication transport http://www.etsi.org/technologies-clusters/technologies/intelligent- ETSI TC ITSistherelevantcommitteeinchargeofEETS ISO ETSI

single market andcompetitivenessobjectives. sibility, safety andsecurity, whilstcontributingtotheEU’s efits intermsoftransportefficiency, sustainability, acces- sector. ITSservicesandapplicationscancreateclearben- Intelligent transportsystemsapplyICTtothe AT EUROPEAN LEVEL DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY POLICY OBJECTIVES (ITS) TRANSPORT SYSTEMS TRANSPORTSYSTEMS INTELLIGENT • • • • • • to roadtransport and CommunicationTechnologies applications Intelligent Transport Systems andInformation States ofAmericainthefield researchon the DepartmentofTransportation oftheUnited ment betweentheEuropeanCommissionand on theconclusionofanImplementingArrange- Commission Decision2008/8455/ECfinal real-time trafficinformation services Council withregardtotheprovision ofEU-wide EU oftheEuropeanParliament andof the 962/2015 supplementingDirective2010/40/ Commission DelegatedRegulation(EU)No of chargetousers lated minimumuniversaltrafficinformation free the provision, wherepossible,ofroadsafety-re - Council withregardtodataandproceduresfor EU oftheEuropeanParliament andofthe 886/2013 supplementingDirective2010/40/ Commission DelegatedRegulation(EU)No places for trucksandcommercial vehicles information servicesfor safe andsecureparking of theCouncilwithregardtoprovision of 2010/40/EU oftheEuropeanParliament and N° 885/2013supplementingITSDirective Commission DelegatedRegulation(EU) 305/2013 Commission DelegatedRegulation(EU)No interfaces withothermodesoftransport Systems in thefieldofroadtransportand for for thedeployment ofIntelligentTransport Parliament andoftheCouncilonframework Directive 2010/40/EUoftheEuropean for aninteroperableEU-wide eCall Council withregardtotheharmonisedprovision EU oftheEuropeanParliament andofthe supplementing Directive2010/40/

60 ment: DigitalGermany2015’ Extract from‘ICTStrategyoftheGermanFederalGovern- its_national_reports_en.htm http://ec.europa.eu/transport/themes/its/road/action_plan/ the publicationoftheirinitialcontributions: addition, severalMemberStatesgavetheiragreementto national activitiesandprojectsonITSactions.In have submittedtotheCommissioninformation ontheir Pursuant toDirective2010/40/EU,MemberStates due tobepresentedby 31December2012’. promote greaterSwedish actionintheEU.Afinalreportis ing theactionplanfor intelligenttransportsystemsand Transport Administrationandotherpartiesonimplement- provide advicetoandspeedupthework oftheSwedish eration between authoritiesandthebusinesscommunity, policy objectives. The Council is todevelop forms of coop- in thetransportsystemtoattainandbusiness nities to use information and communication technology June 2010.Theaimistomake betteruseoftheopportu- Council for IntelligentTransport Systems (ITSCouncil)in gendaForSweden.pdf). ‘TheGovernment established a Sweden’ (TFRP037_SV_ICT_for_Everyone-ADigitalA- Extract from‘ICTfor Everyone —ADigitalAgendafor with othermodesoftransport’. Systems in thefieldofroadtransportand for interfaces the framework for thedeployment ofIntelligentTransport ropean Parliament andoftheCouncil7July2010on 35 ‘ImplementationofDirective 2010/40/EUoftheEu- OTHERS ny-2015,property=pdf,bereich=bmwi2012,sprache=en,rwb=true.pdf http://www.bmwi.de/English/Redaktion/Pdf/ict-strategy-digital-germa- • • • interface (EsoP). statement ofprinciplesonhumanmachine nication systems:updateoftheEuropean efficient in-vehicleinformation andcommu- Recommendation C/2006/7125:Safe and Systems (ITS) ty-related applicationsofIntelligentTransport 5875-5905 MHzfrequencybandfor safe- the harmoniseduseofradiospectrumin Commission Decision2008/671/ECon intelligent transportsystems inEurope munication COM(2008)886 final:CommissionCom-

Action Planfor thedeployment of 60 . Measure listed on page . Measurelistedonpage

which enableITSservices. the minimumdatasetsandstandardised dataprotocols security (i.e. integrity, authentication and availability) and lution ofOBD2),includingthenecessary minimumlevelof an advancedphysical/electrical/logical interface (e.g.evo- identified by ETSI TC ITS. ments andrelevantcommunicationstandardsshouldbe eu). Inparticular, SDOsshouldagreeoncommonrequire- able roadusers(VRU,e.g.projectslike VRUITSwww.vruits. ICT relatedstandardsfor applicationstosupportvulner- date M/453 gent transportintheEuropeanCommunity(C-ITS): Man- port interoperability of co-operative systems for intelli- of information andcommunicationtechnologiestosup- Co-operative systemsfor IntelligentTransport inthefield

standards. sessing the conformity of the identified minimum set of erability testing,includingguidelineswithmethodsfor as- ing the Release pleting theactivitiesforeseen intheM/453,andachiev- required todeploy C-ITS systemsandapplications,com- been identified: data. Thefollowing relatedstandardisation needshave interface, data server platform) for accessing in-vehicle nical solutions(on-boardapplicationplatform, in-vehicle es”) oftheC-ITS Platform hasidentified3possibletech- Working group6(“Accesstoin-vehicledataandresourc- 5.9 GHzbands ference of the Cooperative functionalities in the 5.8 and Spectrum sharingwithRLAN(Wi-Fi) andLTE withoutinter- by CEPTworkinggroupFMandSE24(ETSIERM).Enabling LTE, based on currentdeveloped spectrum sharing report tems atthe5.9GHzbandsandalsobetweenC-ITS and spectrum sharingbetweenRLAN(Wi-Fi) andC-ITS sys- communications). ELECTRICVEHICLES (EVS): CO-OPERATIVE SYSTEMS. OPEN IN-VEHICLE PLATFORM ARCHITECTURE STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON ACTION 3 ACTION 2 ACTION 1 ACTION 5 ACTION 4

Plugtestactivitiesfor conformity andinterop- SDOs to develop a standard to allow flawless SDOstodevelopastandardallow flawless To completetheminimumsetofstandards SDOstodevelopthemissingstandardsfor Taking intoaccountthe C-ITS architecture, 2 for C-ITS (including V2V, I2I V2I/I2V and I2I 105 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 106 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 ment of smart ticketing alliance.Thisshould,includethe develop- emerging IFM, taking into account the findings from the datasets, interfaces,andback-officeplatforms. vehicle-to-grid (V2G)communicationprotocols,message organisations). cy (ETSI TC ITSbutalsoESOsandotherstandardsetting and datasharingsystemfor increasedlocationaccura- nication aspectstoensureinteroperableimplementation munications). (e.g. crowd sourcing, high precision objects and radio com- this, allfunctionalandtechnicalmethodsneedtobeused effective and advanced safety applications. current globalnavigationsatellitesystemsenablingmore tions torealizeahighprecisionlocationreference beyond Location precision: Itisessentialtomostsafety applica- tification. on-board batterymanagementsystem,meteringandcer- testing andmanagementofenergystoragesystemswith tem partitioningandtheirinterfaces;X-by-wire controls; of EVs communicationwithcararchitectures;sub-sys- ACTION 11 ACTION 10 7 ACTION additional specificobjectdefinitionstandardisation. precision positioningandrelatedobjects. Thismayrequire dards tointegratemechanisms supportingtheuseofhigh tion intheEuropeancommunity(Inspire). technical frameworkfor infrastructure for spatialinforma- applications, andaddressing a possible alignment with the erative ITSandautomateddriving,for non-vehicleITS and moreadvancedin-vehicleapplications,includingcoop- gration ofsuchupdatesinITSdigitalmapsfor navigation data innavigation-orientedmaps,andofthetimelyinte- steer and manage the exchange of accurate (public) road DIGITAL MAPS: SYSTEMS INTEROPERABLE FARE MANAGEMENT (IFM) C-ACC AND VRU) AND C-ACC FOR THE SAFETY RELATED APPLICATIONS SUCH AS DIGITAL LOCAL DYNAMIC MAPS (SPECIFICALLY ACTION 9 ACTION 8 ACTION 6

SDOs to develop standards / specifications to SDOs todevelopstandards/specifications SDOs tostandardiseof dataandcommu- SDOstoextendthelocaldynamicmapstan- Taking intoaccounttheC-ITS architecture, Regarding in-vehicle systems, integration Regarding in-vehicle systems, integration SDOs to develop standards supporting the SDOstodevelopstandardssupportingthe • technical specificationsandtest proce-

To achieve lowing aspectsasfarpossible: remains simple.Thestandardsshouldaccountfor thefol- the diversityofcities,whileensuringimplementation types ofvehicles,modestransportormobilityservices, user needs,therangesofenvironmentsanddifferent gard. Therewillbeaneedtoaddressthefullrangeof Urban stakeholders should activelyparticipateinthisre- es andfoster moreextensive useofalltransportmodes. and creationofinteroperableurban-inter-urbaninterfac- ter connect existing networks, foster strong cooperation logistics intheurbanITSdomain.Theobjectiveistobet- multi-modal information, trafficmanagementandurban the implementationofArticle8ITSDirectivefor ACTION 12 ACTION 13 transport. able intelligent transport systems and services for road development ofDATEX IIfor theprovision ofinteroper- this callfor proposalsisonthemaintenanceandfurther connecting Europefacility(CEF).Inparticularthefocus of Transport Servicesfor Road(ITS)intheframeworkof als for aProgrammeSupportAction(PSA)for Intelligent Commission publishedon4June2015acallfor propos- dard takingintoaccountinputfromroadoperators.The URBAN ITS TRAFFIC CENTRE AND I2I COMMUNICATION Implementing Decisionof12/2/2016) Standardisation requestonurbanITSM/546(Commission ------FurtherdevelopmentoftheDATEX IIstan- ESOs to develop standard s in support of ESOstodevelopstandardsin support of • • and accuracy data availability, access,quality, reliability conformance tests facilitate operationalimplementationand code lists,datasets,toolsandprocessesto executable andfreelyavailableguidance, and operators,includingSMEs special needsofconsumers,businesses models andguidelinesfor procurers costeffective managementpaths,business legacy systemsandexistingprotocols, tecture framework. a technicalreportfor asecurityarchi- between theoperationalentitiesinIFM for profilesofinformation exchange technical specificationsandstandards interoperable faremedium dures for thequalityassuranceof

DSRC interface. DSRC interface. enforcement policeofficerontheroadside,through the low thetransmissionofdatafromamoving vehicletoan ed short-rangecommunications (DSRC)isneededtoal- ESOs shoulddevelopanadditionalstandardondedicat- Digital Tachographs andonWeights andDimensions, technical specifications, namely: technical specifications,namely: for consistencywillaffect abroadsetofstandards and to multimodalinformation andsmartticketing, theneed domain ofpublictransport,andparticularlywithrespect ects (CIVITAS, POSSEandsmartcitiesprojectsetc.).Inthe priority actionsAandBwithintheITS Directive) and proj- far aspossiblewithexistingstandards,specifications(incl. dard deliverablesshouldreuse,harmoniseorinterfaceas The requested European standards and European stan- ACTION 14 LAND TRANSPORT: In order to implement new legislation on Inordertoimplementnewlegislationon • • • • • tion scenarios. system architectureandtheapplica- 240141 standard,definingfunctional the dataelementsandISOEN the EN1545standarddescribing tecture andtheapplicationscenarios; defining thefunctionalsystemarchi- bility (IOPTA) standardISO EN15320 systems: PublicTransport interopera- interoperable faremanagement(IFM) Standards supportingtheemerging for AVL Schedules Part 3—Fares anddata 1 Transport NetworkandPart 2— NeTEX isdividedintothreeparts:Part tional conceptsfromIFOPT andSIRI. on Transmodel, extendedwithaddi- currently indevelopment.Itisbased NeTEx, aprCEN/Technical Standard port operations; Information relatingto publictrans- defining ServiceInterface for RealTime European CENtechnicalstandard SIRI, (CEN/TS002781811to5),a links, entrances,etc.); points, stopareas,stations,connection Objects inPublicTransport (e.g.stop model for theIdentificationof Fixed Technical Standarddefiningadata IFOPT, (CEN/TS00278207)aCEN CENTC278 ENV12896; Data Modelfor PublicTransport, Transmodel, theEuropeanReference

the vehicle.ThisstandardcouldbebasedonISO11992. trailer, storethem,andthencalculatethetotalweightof tractor willbeabletoreceivetheweightsperaxleofany ers toensurethattheonboardweighingcomputerin velop aninterfacestandardbetweenthedifferent suppli- the tractorandtrailersthatitwilltow. ESOsshouldde- systems for trucks,wheredifferent providers mayequip privacy aware message handling and certificates. privacy awaremessagehandlingandcertificates. ity. Theworkinggroupalso definedotherneeds,including requests orauthorisationticket requestsarealsoaprior- dards for protocols and profiles for enrolment credential the format oftheCRLand thetransmissiondetails.Stan- also bestarted,includinglower-level requirementslike backward compatiblemanner. Work onrevocationshould way thatpermitstheintroductionofnewalgorithmsina rity, SDOsshouldtake into account crypto-agility in asafe clusions madeby theITSplatform workinggrouponsecu- ness cases,includingrevocationoftrust.Following con- policy andprocessestosupportmulti-stakeholder busi- in general.To defineauniform pan-European usabletrust quirements for cooperativeITSsystemsandapplications account for EU-widedataprivacypoliciestosetlegalre- nature ofprivacyanddataprotection,theSDOsshould ACTION 16 ACTION 15 ACTION 17 consortium. be thefivecategoriesofservices issued by theCAR2CAR pated servicerequirements.Areference frameworkcould ed by ICTservices i.e.asafunctionofthevariousantici- planned set of road transport services dulycomplement- the different standardsshouldbeelaboratedagainstthe The technologicalcompatibilityandcomplementarityof notion ofhybridsystemsoutlinedintheC-ITS masterplan. goal istofurtherqualify, fromatechnicalviewpoint,the transport authorities,andtelecomnetworkoperators.The manufacturers, roadinfrastructuremanagers and public view ofeachactorinthevaluechain,mainlyvehicle C-V2X in 5G framework). It should include the point of ITS G5,3GPPLTE, LTE-V2X insidelinkandcellularmode, nect vehiclesintheC-ITS framework(i.e.,IEEE802.11p different technologies that are foreseen tobeusedcon- analysis shouldaddresstherelativecompatibilityof complementarity for connectivity for vehicles. Thisgap CO-OPERATIVE SYSTEMS STANDARDISATION OTHER ACTIVITIES AROUND Another issue is related to on board weighing Anotherissueisrelatedtoonboardweighing To ensurecommitmenttothepublic-interest Gap analysis on standards and technology Gapanalysis on standardsand technology 107 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 108 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 eration. principles (ESoP)onsafe HMImustbetaken intoconsid- nomadic deviceforum and the European statement of tegrated DrivervehicleInterfacE”),theconclusionsof driver. ResultsoftheresearchprojectAIDE(“AdaptiveIn- tegration andusetoavoidincreasingdistractionofthe use ofnovel ITSservicesandapplicationsneedsafe in- ‘Human-Machine-Interaction’ (HMI): The development and sions andobligationsfor heavygoodvehicles(HGV). plan (action4.1)focused onsynergiesamonglegalprovi- taken into account. A study launched under the ITS Action sis seemstobelacking.C-ITS standardsshouldalsobe ITS study)butanoverall logicalandcost-effective synthe- recommendations oftheEeIPTask ForceOPEN,andthe GST, OVERSEE, theeSafety working group on SOA and the providing buildingblocks(e.g.theresearchprojectsCVIS, The issuesofarhasbeenaddressedinfragmentedway, structure systemsandfacilities. communication networks(CAN-bus)and(generic)infra- ing interoperability/interconnectionwithlegacyin-vehicle ‘single platform —multiple services’approachandensur- agreed openin-vehicleplatform architectureenablinga gent transportsystemsandserviceswillbenefitfroman operation anduseracceptanceofvehicle-basedintelli- Open in-vehicleplatform architecture:thedevelopment, the fieldofITS. sary globalharmonisationof standards isparamountin International cooperationaiming atachievingtheneces- operation ofnomadicdevices. systems andapplications,enabling safe integrationand tions toensurethecorrectandsafe on-boarduseofITS ACTION 18 European standards: metadata structureacrossthethreedomainsandspecific reference datamodels,commondictionariesand ACTION 19 DATA • • • special freightvehiclesandlogisticsectors. bays information andreservationservicesfor hicles/commercial vehicles/trucksandloading Urban logistics:intelligentparkingfor lightve- regulations; er dataandtrafficprioritisationaccess data, trafficandcontrolweath- Traffic management:static/dynamicroad ty services,alternativefuelsinfrastructure; Multimodal information services:newmobili- Guidelines andpotentiallytechnicalspecifica- European standardisation deliverables on Europeanstandardisationdeliverableson efficient aspossible. net. Theaimistomake thisconvergenceassmoothand systems, othermodesoftransport,etc..)andtotheinter- the widermobilityecosystem(centraltrafficmanagement immediate vicinity(othervehicles,infrastructure)andto cles beingconnectedtothemobilityecosystemintheir towards so-called“connectedautomateddriving”:vehi- driving carsaregenerallyseenastwoconvergingpaths ous European/nationalprivatepilotswithautonomously Automated driving:ThedevelopmentsinC-ITS andinvari- of therelevantSSOs. Japan, butalsowithotherregions,includingparticipation field ofITSstandardisation,inparticularwiththeUSAand ACTION 21 ACTION 20 aiming atglobalharmonisationshouldbepursued. their introductionandimpact.Internationalcooperation ability ofITSservicesandapplicationstoaccelerate nical specificationsisparamounttoensuretheinteroper- The existenceofcommonEuropeanstandardsandtech- services amongthedifferent systemsthroughoutEurope. necessary toensureinteroperabilityandcontinuityofthe tems andapplicationscan bring to thetransportsectoritis To take fulladvantageofthebenefitsthatICT-based sys- ments inC-ITS andinautonomouslydrivingvehicles. gramme, basedontheexpectedconvergenceofdevelop- of connectedautomateddrivinganddevelopaworkpro- PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS, To continueinternationalcooperationinthe SDOs to assess the standardisation needs SDOstoassessthestandardisationneeds

STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT C-ITS ONGOING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT C-ITS purposes. Release 14giventhatthisaccesstechnologycanalsoservemany 3GPP andLTE V2Xareprogressing.Impendingcompletionof for EFC applicationsbasedonin-vehicleITSstations See alsoCEN/TR 16690onElectronicfee collection—Guidelines CEN DSRCtechnologyat5.8GHz. ensure non-detrimentalinterference from ITS-G5tosystemsusing (such asASECAPandC2CCC) tofindanappropriatesolution CEN andETSIare working,inconsultationwithmainstakeholders organisations. needs betweenthestandardsdevelopedby thedifferent Harmonisation taskgroups(HTGs) arelookingintoharmonisation activity. Evaluation oftheapplicationexistingstandardsisanongoing SAE looksatelectricalconnectionsrelatedactivities. activities. HLC &JWG betweenTC204 andTC22 discussinghow tocontinue In-vehicle Platform. technology canalsoservemanyC-ITS purposes. impending completionofRelease14,giventhatthisaccess The progressof3GPPandLTE V2Xisalsorelevant,notingthe other SDOssuchasSAEandIEEE. listing Release1standardsalsoincludesrelevantfrom ISO TR17465-3withtheCEN/ISORelease1list.Ajointdocument TR 101067withtheRelease1standardsanddevelopmentof Release 1hasbeenfinalised—seeETSI TC ITStechnicalreport M453_Report_2013-07-15.pdf http://www.etsi.org/images/files/technologies/Final_Joint_Mandate_ through theITSStandardisationCoordinationGroup(ITS-CG) etsi.org/m453; www.itsstandards.eu. CEN (TC 278WG16) withISOTC 204andETSI(TCwww. ITS) CEN, ETSI ETSI, CEN, ISO, SAE, IEEE SAE. TC 301), & WG16 TC204 (CEN/TC278 ISO & TC22 ISO CEN (ISO),ETSI

Cooperation is also ensured Cooperation isalsoensured

automated driving. vehicle gatewayspecificationsandonharmonizingtaxonomy for SG13 hasapproved RecommendationITU-TY.2281 onnetworked vehicle softwareupdates(togetherwithITU-TSG17). communications devicesandsecuritymechanismsfor over theair of automateddrivingandfor securesoftware updates for ITS communications. Studieshavestartedconcerningtaxonomy vehicular gatewayprotocolsthatcanbeusedfor inter-vehicle ITU-T StudyGroup16isworkingonafamilyof — ITSusageinITUMemberStates progressing toward apreliminarynewReportITU-RM.[ITSUSAGE] - AdvancedITSRadiocommunicationswasapproved. Work is approval by consultation.DraftrevisionofReportITU-RM.2228 applications. ITU-wasputforward for simultaneousadoptionand - RadiointerfacestandardsofV2VandV2Icommunicationsfor ITS communications. InITU-R ITU hasvarious standardisationactivitiesintheareaofITS Symbols for usewithBiometricSystemsmulti-partstandard. implementation ofbiometrictechnologies—Pictograms,Iconsand ISO/IEC 24779-x—Cross-Jurisdictionalandsocietalaspectsof Biometric presentationattackdetectionmulti-partstandardand (both capableofholdingthesameinformation), ISO/IEC30107-x and atextualdataformat basedonanXMLschemadefinition binary dataformat basedonanextensiblespecificationinASN.1 data interchangeformats for therepresentationofdata:atagged data interchangeformats ISO/IEC39794-x(e.g.genericextensible format standardsspecifyingXMLencoding,extensiblebiometric projects: amendmentsofISO/IEC19794-x:2011/Amd.2:2015data and societalaspectsofbiometricimplementation.Representative implementation ofbiometricsystems,andcrossjurisdictional biometric profilesandotherstandardsinsupportoftechnical different biometricmodalities,technicalinterfaces,related include theseriesofbiometricdatainterchangestandardsfor Published standardsandongoingprojectsrelatedtothetopics Biometrics. can befound inISOStandardsCatalogueofISO/IECJTC 1/SC37— . Thecompletelistofstandardspublishedorunderdevelopment list_of_iso_technical_committees/jtc1_home/jtc1_sc37_home.htm home page:http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards_development/ societal aspectsofbiometricimplementation.SC37Biometrics for performance testingandreporting,crossjurisdictional evaluation criteriatobiometrictechnologies,methodologies in supportoftechnicalimplementationbiometricsystems, interchange formats, relatedbiometricprofilesandotherstandards biometric applicationprogramminginterfaces,data human biometricstandardsinclude:commonfileframeworks, and datainterchangeamongapplicationssystems.Generic technologies pertainingtohumanbeingssupportinteroperability SC 37isresponsiblefor thestandardisationofgenericbiometric ITU JTC1/SC37 ISO/IEC 109 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 110 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 global marketplace. Seehttp://itu.int/en/ITU-T/extcoop/cits ITS communication-relatedproducts andservicesinthe sible toenabletherapiddeployment offully interoperable of thehighestqualityinmost expeditiousmannerpos- globally harmonisedsetofITS communicationstandards forum for thecreationofaninternationallyaccepted, Standards (CITS)aimsatproviding agloballyrecognized ITU haslaunchedtheCollaborationonITSCommunication Telecommunication organisation(APT). pan), CCSA(China)andTTA (Korea)andtheAsianPacific and nationalstandardsorganisationssuchasARIB(Ja- Additionally ETSIhave liaisons and contacts with regional and standardisationsupportingindustrygroupslike TISA. vant standards organisations such as IEEE, SAE, ISO, IETF, ETSI hascooperationandliaisonagreementswithrele- ments for Day1deployment expectedin2015Europe. Japanese OEMareworkingtosolvecoordinationrequire- in thisarea.CurrentlytheCAMP/WIICandC2C-CC and harmonisation taskgroups(HTGs) havebeenestablished Ministry for LandTransport andIndustry. Cross-regional the USDepartmentofTransport and with theJapanese areas. TheCommissionhasconcludedagreementswith ised globalstandardsisparticularlyimportantinthese International cooperationfor thedevelopmentofharmon- topologies andconnectivity. networks arecharacterizedby dynamicallychangingnetwork a vehicleandothervehiclesorstationarysystems.Thesevehicular based solutiontoestablishdirectandsecureconnectivitybetween suited asanetworkingtechnologyandwilldevelopanIPv6 This groupwillworkonV2VandV2Iuse-caseswhereIPiswell- formed onmattersfo IPwirelessaccessinvehicularenvironments. emergency callingasrequired.AnewWG IPWAVE hasjustbeen SIPCORE workinggroup)havedevelopedextensionstosupport application-specific workinggroupsintheIETF(for example,the their geolocation,acriticalpre-requisitefor emergencycalling.The protocols thatallow IPnetworkstoin-form enddevicesabout emergency services.TheGEOPRIVworkinggrouphasdeveloped architecture for enablingIPapplicationstodiscover andconnectto The ECRITworkinggroupintheIETFhasdevelopedageneral others. tolling, enhanced navigation,trafficmanagementandmany transportation environment,includingvehiclesafety, automated provide the foundation for abroadrangeofapplicationsinthe wireless communications.Thesestandardsaredesignedto secure vehicle-to-vehicle(V2V)andvehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) standardised setofservicesandinterfaces thatcollectivelyenable Environments (WAVE) definean architectureandacomplementary, IEEE 1609Family of Standardsfor Wireless AccessinVehicular communications and networking(IEEE802series).Inaddition,the IEEE has standardsactivitiesinmanyaspectsofITS,suchasvehicle IETF IEEE http://standards.ieee.org/develop/msp/its.pdf.

OTHER ACTIVITIES RELATED TO STANDARDISATION iMobilitySupport, SIM-TD, SCORE@F, eCoMove, EasyWay, SPITS FOTSIS, PRESERVE, ITSSv6, ComeSafety2, COMPASS4D, contributing tofine-tuningthestandards,suchas DriveC2X, pilots andfieldoperationaltestsinthearea of C-ITS, inparticular The standardisationactivitiesaresupported by RTDprojects, imobilitysupport.eu/ particular internationalcooperation.www.comesafety.org, www. EU fundedprojectssupportingC-ITS standardisation,in processor. computing power itselfandreliesinsteadonthephoneasits The MirrorLinkinitiativeturnsthecarintoaterminal,ithaslittle consumer infotainment cycles.http://www.genivi.org/ The alliancedevelopsanopenstandardfor aligningautomotiveand (IVI) software. broad adoptionofspecified,opensource,in-vehicleinfotainment GENIVI® isanon-profitindustryalliancecommittedtodrivingthe http://www.unece.org/trans/main/welcwp29.html environmentally sound. technological innovations ofvehiclestomake themsafer andmore The worldforum hasincorporatedintoitsregulatoryframework world forum for harmonizationofvehicleregulations(WP.29). The UNECEtransportdivisionprovides secretariatservicestothe sharing withWi-Fi devices. harmonisation withIEEE802.11TigerTeam toensurespectrum- participate inthespectrumregulationatCEPT andworkon the individualAG membersasagreedwithintheAG. Membersalso harmonisation isprovided totheEuropean communitydirectlyby A strongsupportfor standardisation activities,regulationand Cooperative-ITS functionalities andtechnologiesEuropeanwide. ASECAP, CEDRand POLISfor smoothalignmentofdeployment of This isanumbrellaorganisationbringingtogethertheC2C-CC, Stakeholder organisationsproviding inputtoETSIandCEN CEN workinggroups. actively participatesandchairsETSITC ITS.Italsocontributesto The industryorganisationrepresentscarmanufacturersand Member States. system, inviewtoensuretheinteroperabilityofsystemsacross issues suchasstandardisation,orsecurityandcertificationofthe administrative andgoverning aspects,butalsoonmoretechnical of allC-ITS stakeholders tocooperateonlegal,organisational, Established by theCommission,itbringstogetherrepresentatives EU AND NATIONAL FUNDED RTD PROJECTS AND PILOTS COMESAFETY2, IMOBILITYSUPPORT MIRRORLINK INITIATIVE GENIVI WP29 UN/ECE “AMSTERDAMGROUP” (AG) ERTICO — ITS EUROPE, CAR-2-CAR C-ITS PLATFORM http://www.mirrorlink.com/ COMMUNICATION CONSORTIUM (C2C-CC)

GSM-A AND THE IMOBILITY FORUM (I2I) OTHER ITS TOPICS COMMUNICATIONS. AND ARCHITECTURES BEYOND SHORT RANGE INFRASTRUCTURE TO INFRASTRUCTURE ICT FOR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT AND ICT FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES/ELECTROMOBILITY mature enoughtoserveasstandardfor reservationatthatstage. (TARV Part 19).Itisatanearlystageofdevelopmentbutnot telematics applicationsfor regulatedcommercialfreight vehicles 22. ISO/TS15638-19:2013ITS—Framework for collaborative with strongcooperation CEN/TC 278,butalsoby ISOTC Standardisation activities aretaken upinthisareaby ISOTC 204, mature partsofDATEX IIstandardisedasEuropeanstandards. traffic andtravelinformation inEurope.Theaimistogetthereal In 2020DATEX IIisexpectedtobetheinformation modelfor road control centres,trafficinformation centresandserviceproviders. e-language for trafficandtraveldataexchangebetween DATEX dataexchangestandards.DATEX IIisastandardised infrastructure andalsocommunicationfor charging (IEEE1901). applications for electric-sourced vehiclesandrelatedsupport IEEE P2030.1(vehicle togrid(V2G)interconnectivity),addressing possibly relevant for standardisation. e-motion andthesupportactionsmartEV-VC willhaveoutcomes pilots ICT4EVEU,MOBI.Europe,MOLECULES,SmartCEMand green SmartV2G, ODIN,COSIVU,SafeAdapt, Smart-LIC, VRUITSandthe Projects suchas Mobinet,Mobincity, eCo-FEV; E-DASH,eDAS, cheaper. and betweengovernment andcommercialpartieseasier communication throughoutEuropebetweengovernmental parties to andfromgovernment abouttransportandtrade.Itmakes an importantstandardfor providing alignmentfor announcements The WCO datamodel(worldcustomsorganisationdatamodel)is communications. study group17includesthe ofsecurityaspectsITS 13) intoproper ITU-TRecommendations.Themandateof the deliverables ofITU-Tfocus groupondriver distraction(2011- Study groups12and16bothhaveworkitemstotransform ISO CEN/TC278/WG8 IEEE EU FUNDED RTD PROJECTS AND PILOTS WCO DATAMODEL ITU RELATED INFORMATION EXCHANGE

HIGHTS) Projects supportinglocaldynamicmapsstandardisation(e.g. groups/concluded/digital-maps/ http://www.imobilitysupport.eu/library/imobility-forum/working- needs. the INSPIREproject,includingidentificationofstandardisation including possible alignmentwiththetechnicalframeworkfor data innavigation-orientedmaps,andtheirtimelyupdating, group promotestheintegrationofaccurate(public)road Based ontheoutcomeof ROSATTE project(FP7),theworking and automotiveontologyhttps://www.w3.org/community/gao/ ontology communitygrouphttps://www.w3.org/community/traffic/ also startedtolookatspecificITSissues,e.g.thetrafficevent Several communitygroups(pre-standardisationopenfora) were a webAPI(s). will betodeterminewhatvehicledatashouldexposedthrough processes withintheW3C.Theinitialscopeofthisbusinessgroup to buildagoodandpracticalunderstandingonthestandardisation industry, andtohelpstakeholders withintheautomotiveindustry the openwebplatform ontheuniqueneedsofautomotive ( The missionoftheautomotiveandwebplatform businessgroup protocols. TheAPIisagnosticwithregardtotheconnectionused. through in-vehicleinfotainment systemsandvehicledataaccess HTML5/JavaScript applicationdevelopersenablingwebconnectivity auto/wg/ The missionoftheautomotiveworkinggroup(https://www.w3.org/ W3C hasseveralongoingactivitiesrelatedtoautomotive/ITS. EU FUNDED PROJECTS (HORIZON 2020 WG 3.5 CALL) PLATFORM) TN-ITS (TRANSPORT NETWORK ITS SPATIAL DATA DEPLOYMENT W3C http://www.w3.org/community/autowebplatform/

) istodevelopopenwebplatform specifications for ) is to influence ) istoinfluence

111 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 112 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 increased presenceofsensorsandactuators. machines ofanintelligentsupplychain,buildingonthe provide for smooth communicationbetweenthevarious Eventually, aninternetofmanufacturingthingswould sights onachievingcostandcarbonemissionreductions. data storedincloudstointelligence,wouldprovide in- hance the design process. or rapidprototypingmethodslike 3D printingwoulden- smarter logisticsand lower production costs. Simulations in labourormaterialresourcesavailable)wouldenable Agile manufacturing(e.g.reactingtochangesindemand, tomated flexibilityanddataintelligenceinsupplychains. European manufacturerswouldbenefitfrommoreau- and competencedeficits. manufacturing technologies,andreduceskillsshortages ufacturing technologies,boostthedemandfor advanced dissemination andcommercialisationofadvancedman- This ambitionunfolds in threeobjectives:acceleratethe vanced manufacturingtechnologiesby Europeanindustry. the developmentandspeedingupofuptake ofad- Advanced manufacturingasapolicyfocuses onfostering decentralisation ofcontrolsystems. ly storedinformation will consequentlybefollowed by a workflow concerning them. Decentralisation of the digital- path throughproduction,butrathertheentireproduction a whole.Theywillcontrolnotonlytheirown logistical “smart products”aretobe embedded in the process as therefore compriseofcyberphysicalsystems.These themselves andsuitablemeansofcommunication.They manufacturing processaretopossessinformation on Work piecesandsemi-finishedproductsinvolved inthe It mayalsolower levelsofcosts,wasteandpollution. quality, andflexibilityintheentiremanufacturinglifecycle. all optimisationsolutionsthatmayimprove productivity, the convergence of manufacturing withICTs and includes intelligent processhandlingandintegration.Itisdrivenby of industry)toanewlevelintelligentproductionand the manufacturingandautomationindustry(digitalisation Advanced manufacturingaddressesthetransformation of POLICY OBJECTIVES MANUFACTURING ADVANCED Big data analytics, turning the Big data analytics, turning the

and reinforcing theirimpact ongrowth andjobcreation. change targetssimultaneously, makingthemcompatible ute toachievingreindustrialisation,energy, andclimate and sustainableeconomies.KETs deployment willcontrib- that fullyexploitKETs willbeattheforefront of advanced the growth potentialisevenlarger. Countriesandregions pected over the comingyears.Forparticular submarkets, KET, growth potentialsof10—20%peryearcanbeex- ropean CompetitivenessReport2013,dependingonthe potential for growth andemployment. According theEu- estimated tobemorethanEUR1trillion.KETs havehuge competitiveness. By2015,theglobalmarket for KETs is nologies (KETs) identifiedbuttheCommissionas key to Advanced manufacturingisoneofthekey enablingtech- a globalscale. both regardingtheCommonEuropeanmarket butalsoon of theEuropeanmanufacturingandautomationindustry pan-European level,thusimproving thecompetitiveness drive the strategic topic of advanced manufacturing at a level tocoordinatebetweenthedifferent initiativesandto side Europe(seeB.2).ItistheobjectiveonEuropean ufacturing inEurope,theMemberStatesandalsoout- There areanumberofinitiativesaroundadvancedman- AT EUROPEAN LEVEL DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY • • • • • • abling technologies in the EU abling technologiesintheEU Developing acommonstrategy for key en- COM(2009)512 Preparingfor ourfuture: Production Force onAdvancedmanufacturingfor Clean ing —AdvancingEurope,ReportoftheTask SWD(2014) 120AdvancingManufactur- Growth and EconomicRecovery COM(2012) and jobs enabling technologies—Abridgetogrowth COM(2012)341 ties for thedigitalsingle market” COM(2016)176 the fullbenefitsofaDigitalSingleMarket Regions: DigitisingEuropeanIndustryReaping Social Committeeandtheof the Council,EuropeanEconomicand the CommissiontoEuropeanParliament, COM(2016) 180final.Communicationfrom ALL/?uri=CELEX:52009DC0512 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ A strongerEuropeanIndustryfor A Europeanstrategyfor key “ICT Standardisationpriori-

tives onnationallevel: The following listisanon-exhaustiveoverview ofinitia- OTHERS • • • • • • • • • or SmartFactory KL taendischen-maschinenbau/ orSmartFactory KL news/2-forum-produktion-im-mittels- “it’s OWL” http://www.its-owl.com/home/ http://www.autonomik40.de/#&panel1-1, R&D initiativeslike “AutonomikfürIndustrie4.0” http://www.plattform-i40.de/finalreport2013 cessible.pdf Industrie_4.0/Final_report__Industrie_4.0_ac- Acatech/root/de/Material_fuer_Sonderseiten/ min/user_upload/Baumstruktur_nach_Website/ Forschungsunion Industrie 4.0”incooperationwithacatech/ the industryassociationinitiative“Plattform The GermaninitiativeIndustrie4.0,including pub/document/18/17721.pdf#page=47 http://proxy-pubminefi.diffusion.finances.gouv.fr/ French strategyfor factoriesofthefuture future “Smart Industry“NLinitiativestrategyfor the Sweden 2030-eng.pdf vinnova.se/PageFiles/750915348/Made in of Sweden“Madein2030”http://www. The strategicresearchandinnovation agenda va/en/documents/Digital_Fabrication_eBook.pdf http://www.diginova-eu.org/content/dam/digino- Diginova’s “RoadmaptoDigitalFabrication” po.html Office (AMNPO)http://manufacturing.gov/amn- US AdvancedManufacturingNationalProgram future-of-manufacturing https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ new eraofopportunityandchallengefor theUK” UK ForesightStudie“Futureofmanufacturing:a pult” https://hvm.catapult.org.uk/ UK Initiative“HighValue ManufacturingCata- http://smartfactory.dfki.uni-kl.de/en http://www.smartindustry.nl/

http://www.acatech.de/filead-

identified need for standardisation (chapter5). sation for Industrie4.0 (chapter4)andananalysisofthe presents adescriptionofthecurrentstatusinstandardi- trie 4-0_engl_web.pdf),chapter6.TheRoadmapalso (http://www.dke.de/de/std/documents/rz_roadmap indus- in the“GermanStandardisationRoadmapIndustrie4.0” others. cluding futuremanufacturers,M2M,rapidprototypingand ciently account for the manufacturing skills of KETs, in- ESOs couldcheck whether the e-skills standards suffi- ing topicsshouldbeanalysed: nications, M2M)ornewstandards.Inparticular, thefollow - opportunities for revisionsofexistingstandards(commu- 1 ACTION STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT 3 ACTION runtime codes. quirements like real-timecapabilityandclosetohardware ular, acheckshouldberunonM2Mstandardsagainstre- without interfering with other wireless networks. In partic- dustries withasolutionenablingwirelesscommunications platforms. Analysis isrequiredastohow toprovide in - industries. Thiswouldeasetheabilitytoswitchbetween quick transfer oflargevolumesdataover networked infrastructures anddataformats inordertoallow for the standards which support communications onbroadband a priority. Specific industrialneedsmustbeincluded,like tors inasupplychainenvironmentarebasicneedand between machines(M2M)andwithsensorsactua- a reference interoperablearchitecturefor connections MANUFACTURING PROCESS NEW PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY STANDARDISATION OTHER ACTIVITIES AROUND STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON ACTION 2 ACTION 4 • • • whole production process;sharedinfrastruc- materials; massive customisationalongthe expected changesinproducts: labourorraw logistics includingthemanagement ofun- ganisation ofpartsthesupply chain;smart usage ofIoT, agilemanufacturing):self-or- Future manufacturingsystems (M2Mand tonomous co-laborativerobots” Robotics: Human-machine-interfacefor “au- Additive manufacturing(incl.3Dprinting)

As part of the new skills agenda for Europe, A study is needed to identify and analyse Astudyisneededtoidentifyandanalyse Reviewtherecommendationsfor actions Common communications standards and Commoncommunicationsstandardsand

113 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 114 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 SKILLS DEFICIT REDUCTION FUNCTIONAL SAFETY ISSUES • • • • • • • • • • ment. Training andcontinuingprofessional develop- Work organisation; Manufacturing skillsfor future manufactures; and IEC62443series. security basedontheISO/IEC27000series production systemsandfacilities,e.g.system systems andfacilities(ii)accessto systems mustprotect(i)datainproduction and for manufacturedproducts. The new ownership inthemanufacturingenvironment Security, privacyandmanagement ofdta … based onIEC61508,61511,ISO13849, Safety, e.g.functionalsafety ofmachinery robustness, etc.) industries (e.g.real-time/tactileinternet, analysis fromprocessandmanufacturing developments, includingspecialrequirement erability usingexistingmodelsfor further Interoperability: providing improved interop- on theoperationalmanufacturingprocess by moreaccuratemanagementinformation and cloud,increasedoptimisationpossibilities Compared orpredictiveanalysesviabigdata EN 300328and62657 Wireless networkintheplant,e.g.basedon systems andfacilities. facturing, availability/resilienceofproduction maintenance, rapidprototyping,cleanmanu- Manufacturing lifecycle, includingadvanced plant) andtheirintegration; product, themanufacturingequipment/ product development,manufacturingofthe different life-cycle approaches(technology, factory /digitalfactory),engineeringtools, Virtualisation andcommonsemantics(smart tures betweensitesofproduction; technology isenhancedandaccelerated. novative fieldsthesustainabletransfer ofknowledge and implementation ofinnovative knowledge. Therefore in- market afterwards,astheysupportthedisseminationand of researchfindingsintoproductideastransferred tothe such standardisationactivitiesassistthetransformation the groundfor securingeffective impact.Basedonthis, and tofoster communityacceptanceisessentialtobuild stakeholders tointegratetheirviewsandrequirements In addition,thecontinuousandclosecooperationwith with publicavailabilityoftheresultstheseprocesses. to identifythepotentialofstandardisationandassists R&D phasestandardisationcovers anyactivitythataims dards andstandardisationpotentialatanearlystage. ects isstronglyrecommendedtoidentifyexistingstan-

tems andprocesses. of ICTintoadvancedmanufacturingtechnologies,sys- technological leadership through the massiveintegration may then be built on. The opportunity is to ensure Europe’s research activitiesonwhichrealmarket opportunities cases, standardisation can also play a stabilising role of ness ofsupplychainsinmanufacturingsystems.Insome Standards canplay akey roleinacceleratingtheeffective- PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS, ACTION 5 • considered. the endofprojectsthemselvesshouldbe dardisation-related researchprojectsbeyond a morematurestage,thesupportofstan- industry ispreparedtocontinuefundingin stage oftheproject.To close thegapuntil cases onlybestartedatarelativelylate that standardisationactivitiescaninmany be effectively linked, itmustberemembered In orderfor researchandstandardisationto

Considering standardisation in research proj- ible withtheinstalled manufacturingbase. cepts would be dramatically speed up if they are compat- tion, etc.,asthetake-up ofadvancedmanufacturingcon- with existingstandardse.g.on machinery, tools,automa- concepts andanyrelatedstandards shouldbecoherent for a rapid implementation in industrial practice. These the successofinnovative manufacturingapproachesand the standardisationbodiesarecentralrequirementsfor the closecooperationbetweenresearchers,industryand stage by a consensus-based standardisation process and market relevance. Thedrawingupofconceptsatanearly concepts andensuringinteroperability, fitness for useand communication throughstandardisedterminologyand create a firmbasis for technicalprocurement, support Existing, but also future consensus-based standards will curity ofinvestments,practicabilityandmarket relevance. methodical soundnessandfunctionality, stabilityandse- create the necessary conditions for sweeping innovation, ers, industryandthestandardisationbodiesisrequiredto indispensable basis.Closecooperationbetweenresearch- consensus-based standards and specifications form an hierarchy bordersandlife-cycle phases.To achievethis, ed degreeofsystemintegrationacrossdomainborders, vanced manufacturing, which demandsan unprecedent- time provides the biggest challenge for the success of ad- Standardisation isofcentralimportance,yetatthesame and certificationschemes; tion, interoperabilitytestingfacilitiesandtrustedlabels of Europeanindustry, including experimentation,valida- well asopencross-sectorialplatforms for thedigitisation ability standards and European reference architectures, as There isaneedtopromotethedevelopmentofinteroper- and retailing. isation, generatingamarket ofcrowd-based production may pushdifferentiation toafurtherstageofindividual- is akey for growth. Additivemanufacturing(3Dprinting) isation). Easierandcost-effective productdifferentiation swer toindividualcustomerrequirements(masscustom- supply chainsincreasinglyneedflexibilityindesigntoan- gies suitablefor advancedmanufacturing.Moreover, the to betaken intoaccountinordertomake thesetechnolo- example, availability, securityandfunctionalsafety have specific industrialneedsandrequirementsconcerning, for frastructures (e.g.broadbandinfrastructures)isvital.The to supportthis.Securinghigh-speedcommunicationsin- livery ofaproduct.IoTtechnologieswillplaymajorrole their supplychains,fromdesigntowarehousinguntilde- machines will becomeincreasinglyorganisedaswell sors andactorsisincreasingwillcontinueso.The The amountofcommunicationbetweenmachines,sen- perimental test-beds of standardsfor future markets, includinglarge scale ex- tems for European Leadership willprovide for validation the JointUndertakingonElectronicComponentsandSys- In additionlighthousepilotprojectsintheframeworkof way underH2020: Several researchorientedactivitiesarecurrentlyunder ONGOING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT medical radioband (ISM). some ofwhichare included inthe2,4GHzindustrial,scientific and protocols for wiredandwirelessindustrialautomationapplications automation” worksoutmethodsfor safe andsecure communication CENELEC/TC 65X“Industrial-process measurement,controland parameters, supplyagreements,fundamentalsandvocabularies. and software),testprocedures,environmentalissues,quality 2015 tostandardizetheprocessofAM,theirchains(hard CEN/TC 438‘AdditiveManufacturing’hasbeenworkingsince 4-0_engl_web.pdf http://www.dke.de/de/std/documents/rz_roadmap%20industrie%20 recommendations. identifies areaswhereactionisnecessaryandissuescorresponding requirements for standardsandspecifications for Industrie4.0, standardisation whichisalreadydiscernibletoday. Itpresentsthe standards intheambitofIndustrie4.0andneedfor 4-0_engl_web.pdf provides anoverview oftherelevantexisting pdfhttp://www.dke.de/de/std/documents/rz_roadmap industrie dke.de/de/std/documents/rz_roadmap industrie4-0_engl_web. The “GermanStandardisationRoadmapIndustrie4.0”http://www. CENELEC CEN DIN/DKE • • • across Europe. stakeholders fromover adozencountries 90 industrialandresearchprocessindustry vate partnershipthatrepresentsmorethan resource andenergyefficiency)isapublic-pri- SPIRE (sustainableprocessindustrythrough ture by 2020intheframeworkofH2020. for thedevelopmentofFactories oftheFu- research association)developedaroadmap The EFFRA(Europeanfactoriesofthefuture (EUROC) anddataintelligence(LASHARE). simulation (Fortissimo,CloudSME),robotics duction chain(CloudFlow, INTEFIX,APPOLO), focus onflexibilityandadaptabilityinthepro- (PPP H2020FoF). Fundedprojectscurrently vate partnership“Factories oftheFuture” high-tech SMEs. manufacturing sectorandinparticularto its is aCommissioninitiativededicatedtothe I4MS (Innovation for ManufacturingSMEs)

I4MS is part of the public-pri-

115 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 116 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 integration -- Physical device control -- Data model for computerized integration --Physical devicecontrol--Datamodelfor computerized ISO 14649(seriesofstandards): Industrialautomationsystemsand control systems words --Part 1:Dataformat for positioning, linemotionandcontouring control ofmachines--Programformat anddefinitionsofaddress ISO 6983-1:2009—Automationsystems andintegration--Numerical Projects include: committee%3Fcommid%3D54110 http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical interfaces requiredtointegratethemintheworldofe-business supporting information systems,communications andphysical automated manufacturingequipment,controlsystemsandthe ISO/TC 184dealswithindustrialautomationtechnologies,including domain standards developersandindustrystakeholders tonavigatethe to documenteduse-caseswithinparticularvaluechainsassist delivering adashboardtocrossreference theprojectworkitems member TCs andpartners. and conformity assessmentprojectstobeconductedby theSyC standardisation, architectureandprospectivestandardisation establishing aninitialroadmapofsmartmanufacturing IEC standardisationisneededwithrespecttosmartmanufacturing. the artinindustry, andtheidentificationofpotentialgapswhere associated use-caseswhichwillassistindeterminingthestateof manufacturing enterprise,asidentifiedinSG8,andidentifying expanding onthedefinitionofcommonvaluechainswithinasmart other SDOs. standardisation projectsunderthemanagementofIEC,ISOand providing aninventoryofexistingstandardsandcurrent committee (SyC).Amongitstasks,SEG7willfocus on: been createdtoorganisethetransitionfromSG8asystems IEC systemsevaluationgroup(SEG)7onsmartmanufacturinghas “Wireless coexistence”. — Fieldbusses”, SC65C/WG 16“Wireless” andSC65C/WG 17 real-time communicationswork,SC65C/MT9“Industrialnetworks systems andproducts”;communicationgroups,including 16 “DigitalFactory” andWG 19“Life-cycle managementfor — EngineeringDataExchangeFormat”,operationalgroupsWG SC 65E/JWG 5“Enterprisecontrol”,SC65E/WG 9“AutomationML AhG 3“Smartmanufacturingframeworkandsystemarchitecture”, groups SC65E/AhG1“Smartmanufacturinginformation models”, IEC/TC 65anditssubcommittees,like foundational/structuring standards, e.g.IEC62541(OPC),andothers safety standardsIEC61508,61511orinteroperability e.g. standardoninternetsecurityIEC62443series,functional measurement, controlandautomation”,withitssub-committees, Interoperability standardsfromIEC/TC 65“Industrialprocess ISO/IEC MHz 5875 wireless industrialapplicationsinthefrequencyrange5725MHzto ETSI ERMTG 41iscurrentlyworkingonharmonisedstandardsfor in the2,4GHzISMband. account theneedsofwirelessindustrialapplicationsoperating to considertheinclusionofalternativemechanismstakinginto politeness ofexistingadaptiveandnon-adaptivemechanisms ETSI ERMTG 11iscurrentlyworkingonmethodstoimprove the ETSI

vanced manufacturing technologies: There arethreebasic principlesbehindstandardisation ofad- REMARKS MSP MEMBERS’ AND STAKEHOLDERS’ http://www.iiconsortium.org/test-beds.htm use-case development Developing testbedsandcontributingtoreference architectureand Web ofThingshttp://www.w3.org/WoT/ https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/pps operations managementcontexts. manufacturing industries,andtransactionalexchangepatternsfor documents for productionfloorplanningandschedulingin Production Planning&Scheduling(PPS):Description:XML OASIS Smart Farming basedonnetworks. ITU-T SG13approved RecommendationY.2238 onOverviewof and smartmanufacturing.http://itu.int/go/tsg20 development ofacohe-sivesetinternationalstandardsonIoT 2015. Itprovides aspecializedIoTstandardisationplatform for the including smartcitiesandcommunities”wascreatedinJune The newITU-TStudyGroup20on“IoTanditsapplications, http://standards.ieee.org/develop/msp/advanced-manufacturing.pdf including inthenetworking,sensors,andIoTdomains. IEEE hasstandardsactivitiesrelevanttoadvancedmanufacturing, parameters, supplyagreementsandallkindoffundamentals. process chains(hard-andsoftware),testprocedures,quality manufacturing concerningtheirprocesses,termsanddefinitions, ISO/TC 261worksonstandardisationinthefieldofadditive (ISO /SAG) ISO StrategicAdvisoryGroupIndustry4.0/Smartmanufacturing SC 31onRFID ISO/IEC JTC 1“Information Technology” withitssub-committees,e.g. IEC/TC 3/SC3DProductpropertiesandclassestheiridentification” interoperability and integration--Manufacturingsoftwarecapabilityprofiling for ISO 16100(seriesofstandards):Industrialautomationsystems integration --Productdatarepresentationandexchange ISO 30303(seriesofstandards):Industrialautomationsystemsand integration --Parts library ISO 13584(seriesofstandards):Industrialautomationsystemsand integration --Distributedinstallationinindustrialapplications ISO 23570(seriesofstandards):Industrialautomationsystemsand (DMIS) -- PhysicaldevicecontrolDimensionalMeasuringInterfaceStandard ISO 22093:2011—Industrialautomationsystemsandintegration numerical controllers IIC W3C ITU IEEE

tecture buildingonexistingagreedterminology. may bearolefor standardsindevelopinganacceptedarchi- eration should be given to the framework of metadata. There With regardto machinetocommunication,consid- demands arisingfromdemographicchange. and intheadjustmentofindustrytoaccommodatesocial improvement isaimedfor energyandresourceefficiency, tion securityandreal-timecapability. Inaddition,increasing manufacturing applications:robustness,resilience,informa - transformation aredevelopments andadjustmentsinICTfor cyber-physical systems.Theobjectivesderivedfromthat specifications aretransforming mechatronicsystemsinto tonomy to reactexternalinfluencesandinternallystored Additional communicationcapabilitiesanda(partial)au- standards. maintenance andevenre-designintegrationofexisting chain requirenotonlynewstandardsbutalsoupdating, lationships betweenmoreanddifferent actorsinthevalue Development ofnewtechnologiesandintensifyingthere- vestments andconfidenceamongmanufacturersusers. standards areabletocreatethenecessarysecurityfor in- they arebacked by standardsbasedonconsensus.Onlysuch these newconceptsandtechnologiesinindustrialpracticeif technologies. However itwillonlybepossibletoimplement This requiresthedevelopmentofahostnewconceptsand new requirementscreateademandfor standardisation. al automation. But again and again new technologies and at leastbeingdraftedtocover importantissuesinindustri- ter ofapriority. Nowadays, standardsareavailableor regarded asespeciallyimportantandpursuedamat- standardisation inindustrialautomationhasalwaysbeen ity andconsistencyacrossdifferent systems,international erywhere intheworld.Inordertoensurethisglobalusabil- to beablesourcetheirusualproductsandsystemsev- and efficientmanner. Theusers,operatingglobally, expect systems fromvariousmanufacturerstointeractinareliable In industrialautomation,itisessentialfor thevastvarietyof • • • reduce skillsshortagesandcompetencedeficits. technologies, and boost thedemandfor advancedmanufacturing tion ofadvancedmanufacturingtechnologies, accelerate thedisseminationandcommercialisa- of thedomesticservicesmarket by 2020. robotics, twothirdsofprofessional servicesandonefifth in theroboticsmarket toaccountfor onethirdofindustrial The EU’s strategicvision istobuildEurope’s globalposition tors, logisticsandtransport. healthcare, agriculture, civil, commercial or consumer sec- for robots,withahighimpact oneverydaylife, willinclude to manufacturing,importantfutureapplicationdomains will playakey rolee.g.inopeningnewmarkets. Inaddition achieve double-digitgrowth inthenextdecadeandSMEs fessional andconsumer servicesectorsareexpectedto end-user markets andapplications.Theroboticspro- ics technologyalsohasanimpactonabroadrangeof and extendedtoallmainindustriesinEurope.Robot- in Europe.Thistrendmustbemaintained,strengthened such astheautomotiveindustry, keeping theseindustries in severalofEurope’s highvaluemanufacturingindustries, Already now, industrialroboticshasbecomeacornerstone internet, advancedmaterialsorenergymarkets. annual economic impact by 2025onaparwithe.g. mobile mous (ornear-autonomous)vehicleswillhaveapotential market sectorsworldwide.Advancedroboticsandautono- broad anddisruptivesocioeconomicimpactacrossdiverse dustrial andcommercialactivityinitsown rightandinits (RAS) liesinitsstrongeconomiccontributionasan- The importanceofroboticsandautonomoussystems AT EUROPEAN LEVEL POLICY OBJECTIVES DOCUMENTS DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS ROBOTICS AND • • • machinery/index_en.htm machinery/index_en.htm european-standards/harmonised-standards/ http://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/ European MachineryDirective 2006/42/EC index.html https://eu-robotics.net/sparc/about/roadmap/ Roadmap (rollingdocument) Robotics PPP—EURobotics:Multiannual SRA2020_SPARC.pdf http://www.eu-robotics.net/cms/upload/PPP/ Research Agenda Robotics PPP—EURobotics:Strategic

117 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 118 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 partnership). vision andrealneeds(i.e.throughSPARC public-private ing interactionofallstakeholders takingintoaccounttheir on robotics and autonomous systemsin Europe, promot- living, entertainment,educationandsocialinteraction. commercial services,healthcare,rehabilitation,assistive exploration, surveillance,emergencyandrescueservices, tenance, precisionfarming,autonomousdriving,space tions includingindustrialmanufacturing,logistics,main- can also be used for an extraordinary variety of applica- move onthe ground,intheairorunderwater. Robots can havewheelsorlegs,andtheybevehiclesableto similar toacrane,anarm,snake orahumanbody, they and havemanyphysicalaspects;for instance,theycanbe and muchmore.Robotscanbeverysmallorlarge techniques, artificial intelligence, semantic technologies software, multi-agenttechnologies,signalprocessing tors, sensors,datacommunicationsystems,computer mechatronics devices,power systemsanddrives,actua- complex systemswithcognitivecapabilities.Theseinclude scientific andtechnologicaldomain for implementing Robotics and autonomous systems is a multidisciplinary PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND STANDARDISATION OTHER ACTIVITIES AROUND OTHERS PROGRESS REPORT ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS, ACTIONS PROPOSED NEW STANDARDS ACTION 1 • • https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/robotics/index.html tration: Robotics US OccupationalSafety andHealthAdminis- http://www.ifr.org/standardisation/ dardisation International FederationofRobotics:Stan-

Fostercoordinationofstandardisationefforts

dardisation efforts arerequired: identify atleastthreemainbroadareaswherenewstan- standardisation needsaregrowing andchanging.We can Since roboticsisafast-moving technologicalfield,its logue_tc_browse.htm?commid=54138 http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/cata- The following linkslistsomeofthem: dards addressingthespecificneedsofroboticsector. their standards.Nonetheless,therearealsomanystan- where roboticsplaysatechnologyuserroleandinherit management, geographicalinformation andsoforth, formation technologies,telecommunications,production such aselectromechanicalengineering,electronics,in- can besharedwithmoregeneraltechnologicaldomains size oftheroboticsector. Luckily, standardisationefforts botic engineering is hugecomparedtotherelativelysmall Therefore thenumberofstandardsthatmayaffect ro- • • interfaces. Many of the standards that define interfaces. Many ofthestandardsthatdefine erate withother systemsby meansofother interfaces. Alsoroboticsystems cancoop- that mustbeintegratedthrough complex trajectory planning,humaninteraction, etc.) control, perception,navigation, taskplanning, different functionalsubsystems(dynamic bility. Currentrobotscanbemadeupofvery Robotics systemintegrationandinteropera- addressing theirspecificissues. by thedevelopment ofnewsafety standards and privatehomes,mustbeaccompanied including healthcare,autonomousdriving is experiencinginnon-industrialenvironments technology). Thehugeexpansionthatrobotics cal equipmentandsystemsusingrobotic and ISOTC184/SC2 JWG9 (Medicalelectri- (Personal carerobotsafety), IECTC62/SC62A of collaborativerobots),ISOTC184/SC2/WG7 personal carerobots),ISO/TS15066(Safety robotic devices—Safety requirementsfor trial robots)orEN/ISO13482(Robotsand devices --Safety requirements for indus- and EN/ISO10218-2(Robotsrobotic which buildsfurtheronEN/ISO10218-1 TS 15066(Safety ofcollaborative robots) to developspecificstandardssuchasISO/ trial environmentshasmadeitnecessary its applicabilitytoindustrialandnon-indus- However, theparticularitiesofroboticsand ery suchasEN/ISO13849-1,IEC/EN62061. safety standardsandregulations for machin- has adoptedgeneralpersonalandfunctional Robotic safety. Traditionally theroboticsector • - - - - physical environment, reasoning and learning. physical environment, reasoningandlearning. ty: acquisitionof knowledge abouttherobot’s attracting attentionintherobotics communi- Knowledge modelling.Thereareotherfactors two areasneedfurtherdevelopment: WG10 (Modularityfor servicerobots).Atleast work inISO/TC 299/WG6, ISOTC184/SC2/ 9409 (mechanicalinterfaces)andongoing ics-specific requirements, for instanceISO of standardsthataredesignedtofitrobot- engineering andICT. Butthereisanumber general domainssuchaselectromechanical these interfacesareinheritedfrommore ty standardsofthefuturerobotics. have thepotentialtosetinteroperabili - dards. However, themostsuccessfulones stability andmaturitytobecomefullstan- centres andhavenotachievedyetenough by universities andnon-profitresearch and maintainedasopensourcesoftware name afew. Mosthavebeendeveloped YARP, Orocos,CARMEN,Orca,MOOS,to ing systemshavecomeout:ROS,Player, last 10years,anumberofrobotoperat- controllers orembeddedsystems).Inthe they run(onstandardcomputers,robot the roboticsystem,irrespectiveofwhere erability ofallthesoftwarecomponents manage theenvironmentfor theinterop- a middlewarelayer. Theydetermineand puters. However theyaremuchmorethan they mustberunonconventionalcom- they arenotactualoperatingsystemsas to perform complextasks. Strictlyspeaking ception, control,reasoning,planning,etc) connect variousroboticsubsystems(per- systems aresoftwareplatforms thathelp Robot operatingsystems. in theworldofCNCmachinetools. ilar tothatofG-Code(ISO6983/RS274D) protocols sothattheycanplayarolesim- standardise programminglanguagesand in complexsystemsiscreatinganeedto increasing levelofintegrationrobots third partiesoftheroboticvaluechain.The be usedby systemintegratorsandother act asde-factostandardstheymust following aproprietaryphilosophy, butthey been developedby robotmanufacturers PDL2 (Comau),KRL(Kuka),etc.thathave gramming languagessuchasRapid(ABB), There areseveralwidespreadrobotpro- munication protocolsfor robotcontrollers. Robot programminglanguagesandcom- strengthen Europe’s positionintheroboticsindustry. participating instandardisationefforts andactivitieswill standardisation sofar. Engagingandsupportingthemin the nextgenerationofroboticshavenotbeeninvolvedin oping highlyinnovative solutions andproductssuitedto However, new playerssuchasstart-upsandSMEsdevel- standardisation groupsintheirareasofexpertise. an manufacturersofroboticcomponentsareinvolvedin very activeinthisfield.AlsomanyoutstandingEurope- pean manufacturers,suchasABB,KukaandComauare tegrated inthevariousISOtechnicalcommittees.Euro- robotic components.Theirengineeringteamsarewellin- marily drivenby manufacturersofindustrialrobotsand So far, mostofthe standardisation efforts havebeenpri- sense todevelopstandardsatnationalorregionallevel. Robotic markets areglobalanditdoesnotmake much The most relevant standards on robotics are led by ISO. ONGOING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT applications. that covers therequirementofallpotential a comprehensivesetofacceptedstandards topic andlacksthestabilityneededtobuild edge modellingfor robotics isstillaresearch 11783 for precisionfarming),butknowl- product manufacturinginformation andISO few fromotherdomains(e.g.ISO10303for (e.g. SQL,JSON,XML,OWL, andRDF)a most oftheminheritedfromtheICTfield many standardsonknowledge modelling, of appropriatestandards.Therearealready distributed dependsheavilyontheavailability information canbegenerated,processedand but alsofromtheweb.Thewayhow this (e.g. imageprocessingorspeechrecognition) captured throughcomplexsensorsystems semantically. Muchofthisinformation is that mustbecontextualisedandprocessed they manageenormousamountsofdata these techniqueshavesomethingincommon: gence, constraint solving, and optimisation. All mapping, machinelearning,artificialintelli- such assignalprocessing,sensordatafusion, These involveagreatvarietyoftechniques 119 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 120 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 into standardisationactivities. tween EUR&IprojectsandSDOs,bringingprojectresults manufacturers. It is important to strengthen the ties be- recipients offundingthatarerobotorrobot-component ects areinvolvedinstandardisation,ittendstobethrough timetables ofstandardisationwork.WhenEuropeanproj- ities tend not to last enough to match the usually long tion activitiesbuttoalesserextentbecausetheiractiv- EU-funded R&Dprojectsalsocontributetostandardisa- OTHER ACTIVITIES RELATED TO STANDARDISATION STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT input for standardisation. 27 fromWork Programme2016-17thatmayproducerelevant R&D&I projectsfundedwithintopicsICT24,25,26and http://www.sparc.eu/; includes aworkinggrouponstandardisation. and empowerment oftheroboticsindustryandvaluechain.It academia andtheEuropeanCommissiontofacilitategrowth PPP for thecollaborationbetweenEuropeanroboticindustry, http://standards.ieee.org/develop/msp/robotics.pdf autonomous systems. for transportationandethicalconsiderationsfor thedesignof field ofroboticsandautomation,includingnavigation,applications IEEE hasstandardisationandpre-standardisationactivitiesinthe http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_committee?commid=5915511 ISO TC onRobotics:ISO/TC 299—Robotics. H2020 SPARC IEEE ISO

methods using BIM would: methods usingBIMwould: The introductionofcommonstandardsandoperating change anduse. mon standardstoensurefuturecompatibilityindataex- is advancingrapidlyandrequirestheapplicationofcom- design; assemblyandoperation.ThedevelopmentofBIM during thefour phasesof theassetlifecycle: procurement; seen asasolutiontothemanagementofthisinformation The introductionofbuildinginformation modelling(BIM)is be improved. handed over, somanagementoftheassetportfolio could erating information athandover ofthebuiltassetsare Construction clientsanduserstypicallyreceivepoorop- delivery ofconstructionprojects. activities and increases in costs and timescales for the recent decades.Currentpracticesleadtoduplicationof its productivity, comparedtoothersectors,hasfallenin tively low level of digitalisation and studies indicate that process and service delivery. It suffers from a compara- industries butisalsoseenasrelativelyinefficientinboth The constructionindustryisoneofthelargestEuropean POLICY OBJECTIVES MODELLING INFORMATION BUILDING CONSTRUCTION — • • • • • • collaboration support improvements inteamworkingand operating andembodiedcarbonperformance. tion productsandmaterials,improving both improve the resourceefficiencyofconstruc- with betterqualityandfewer defects improve the reliabilityofconstructionoutput, processes cient breaksbetweenproductiveconstruction reduce thetimewastedbecauseofineffi- construction assets reduce boththecapitalandoperatingcostof the Europeanmarket areaandbeyond reduce barrierstooperationandtradeacross

LEGISLATION AND POLICY standards foundation classes(IFC) standards standards arenotavailable) necessary (i.e. iffunctionalgapsarefound orinternational 1:2016, andISO29481-2:2012. ISO16739, ISO29481-2, ISO22263:2008,29481- or technicalspecifications,includingISO12006-3, STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AT EUROPEAN LEVEL STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON DOCUMENTS DOCUMENTS ACTION 3 ACTION 2 ACTION 4 ACTION 1 • • • 89/106/EEC products andrepealingCouncilDirective conditions for themarketing ofconstruction of 9March2011layingdown harmonised European Parliament andoftheCouncil Regulation (EU)No305/2011ofthe its enterprises{SWD(2012)236final} competitiveness oftheconstructionsectorand the CouncilonStrategyfor thesustainable Commission totheEuropeanParliament and COM(2012) 433Communicationfromthe Directive 2004/18/EC,especiallyArt.22 2014 onpublicprocurementandrepealing Parliament andoftheCouncil26February Directive 2014/24/EUoftheEuropean

Exchange information — Enhance the industry Exchangeinformation —Enhance theindustry SDOstodevelopEuropeanstandardswhen Develop information delivery manual(IDM) Adopt ISOstandardsasEN-ISO

The objectives of CEN/TC 442 are: The objectivesofCEN/TC 442are: ing betweenpartnersinthevaluechain. sustainable by enablingsmoothdataexchangeandshar- help theconstructionsectortobemore(cost)efficientand to Modelling wasofficiallykicked offin2015.Theaimis CEN Technical Committee442onBuildingInformation PLAN (BEP) PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND STANDARDISATION OTHER ACTIVITIES AROUND ONGOING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT PROGRESS REPORT ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS, ACTION 6 ACTION 5 ID:1991542&cs=16AAC0F2C377A541DCA571910561FC17F https://standards.cen.eu/dyn/www/f?p=204:7:0::::FSP_ORG_ CEN/TC 442BusinessPlanwhichcanbefound atthelinkbelow CEN

• • • • scopes structure ofworkinggroupsfor thedifferent deliverables anddevelopthemwithintheTC to receiveandconsiderproposalsfor new developing newonesinparallel international standardsatEuropeanlevelor Vienna Agreement,eitheradoptingexisting to coordinatetheworkwithISOunder isation. to gofor coordinatingEuropean BIMharmon- isation. CEN/TC 442willbethecentralplace to bethehomefor European BIMstandard- geospatial andotherexternaldata. data, semanticsandprocesseswithlinksto monitor, recordandsecurelyhandleasset methodologies todefine,describe,exchange, specifications andreportswhichspecify to deliverastructuredsetofstandards,

SUPPORT THE BIM EXECUTION SUPPORT DATA DICTIONARIES

121 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 122 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 also benefittheEuropeanindustry. also proposedfor standardisation.Thisdevelopmentcould EUCISE 2020,theICTspecifications for thissolutionare tested inthemajorFP7pre-operationalvalidationproject based ontheCISEdataandservicemodel.Currentlybeing pect oftheCISE.Thetechnicalsolutionproposedismainly maritime surveillancesystemsisthemajorinnovative as- Cross-sector andcross-borderinteroperabilitybetween sustainable developmentofeconomicmaritimeactivities. mation exchangeoptimal,enablingimproved securityand compatible andthecontent,speedreliabilityofinfor - throughout theEU/EEA.Asaresultsystemsbecome isting systemsofaround400maritimepublicauthorities mendations to enhance the interoperability between ex- technical, organisational and legal solutions and recom- CISE seekstherefore to developappropriatesemantic, customs anddefence). tection, fisheries control, border control, law enforcement, (maritime safety andsecurity, marineenvironmentalpro- administrations acrosssevendistinctmaritimedomains and cross-borderinformation exchangebetweenpublic into seamless,morestructuredandtrustedcross-sector In linewiththeEUdigitalsinglemarket, thistranslates cleaner andmoresecureseas. maritime domain.Thisinturnwillultimatelyensuresafer, operations andperformance inallsectors within theEU as animportantcontributiontoefficiencyinmaritime awareness andknowledge ofwhatishappeningatsea formation sharingenvironment(CISE)enablingenhanced The globalaction’s objectiveistoestablishacommonin- AT EUROPEAN LEVEL POLICY OBJECTIVES DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION AND POLICY (CISE) FOR THE EU MARITIME DOMAIN SHARING ENVIRONMENT COMMON INFORMATION • domain (COM/2014/0451 final) Sharing Environment for theEUmaritime next stepswithintheCommon Information tion acrossmaritimesurveillance authorities: situational awarenessby enhancedcoopera - European Parliament andtheCouncilBetter Communication fromtheCommission tothe veloped inadditiontothestandardisationaction: tween competentauthoritiescouldbestandardised. specifications toexchangesurveillanceinformation be- model, complete semantic and technicalinteroperability

STANDARDISATION OTHER ACTIVITIES AROUND STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT STANDARDISATION PROPOSED NEW ACTIONS ON ACTION 2 ACTION 1 • • • • • • (Member States andAuthorities) collected from the futureCISEparticipants 2017. Thisplatform willallow feedback tobe documentation (“theCISEeHandbook”) from for publishingtechnicalandoperational Maintenance ofthecollaborative platform (COM/2009/0538 final) maritime domain{SEC(2009)1341} information sharingenvironmentfor theEU gration ofmaritimesurveillance: Acommon Committee oftheRegionsTowards theinte- an EconomicandSocialCommitteethe Council theEuropeanParliament, theEurope- Communication fromtheCommissionto meeting, Brussels,17 November 2009 surveillance, 2974thExternalRelationsCouncil Council conclusionsonintegrationofmaritime (COM/2010/0584 final) the surveillance oftheEUmaritimedomain mon Information SharingEnvironmentfor roadmap towards establishingtheCom- Council andtheEuropeanParliament Draft Communication fromtheCommissionto meeting, Brussels,23 May2011 domain, 3092ndGeneralAffairsCouncil tion sharingenvironmentfor theEUmaritime of maritimesurveillance: Acommoninforma- Council conclusionsTowards theintegration (SWD/2014/0225 final) Environment for theEUmaritimedomain’ within theCommonInformation Sharing maritime surveillanceauthorities:nextsteps awareness by enhancedcooperationacross Parliament andtheCouncilBettersituational tion fromtheCommissiontoEuropean Assessment accompanyingthecommunica- Commission Staff Working Document:‘Impact

Thecomplementaryactionscouldbede-

Based on the existing CISE data and service Based ontheexistingCISEdataandservice

from 13Europeancountries. duction environment.Thisprojectinvolves37authorities data andservicemodelvalidatetheminapre-pro- dation) will develop the CISE components using the CISE The EUCISE2020FP7project(CISEpre-operationalvali- sectors. countries andcovering different seabasinsanddifferent eration project)involving28partnersfrom12European was developedin2014by apilotproject(theCISEcoop- The presentversionoftheCISEdataandservicemodel long-term sustainabilityoftheprogramme. information acrossEurope withCISE,thusensuringthe more resourcesintheexchangeofmaritimesurveillance agreement shouldencourageMemberStatestoinvest maritime surveillanceinEurope.Thisinteroperability and servicemodelwithallthestakeholders involvedin The objectiveistoreachfirmagreementontheCISEdata PROGRESS REPORT COMMISSION PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND STANDARDISATION NEEDS, • • • tion betweenMemberStates the futureagreementsonsharinginforma- ment ormemorandumofunderstandingfor Development oftemplateservicelevelagree- dardised specifications. national authoritiescomplieswiththestan- whether theCISEinterfacedevelopedby the Development ofatestingplatform toassess the adoptionofCISEby interestedauthorities. of theCISEsoftwarecomponentstofacilitate Development ofareference implementation

ONGOING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT • • Projects include: • • • ISO/TC8 newfocus itemsinclude: http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_committee?commid=45776 ISO/TC 8:Shipsandmarinetechnology ISO shipboard machineryandequipment ISO 19848,Shipsandmarinetechnology--Standarddatafor servers tosharefielddataonthesea ISO 19847,Shipsandmarinetechnology--Shipboarddata in freighttransport Ships’ EnergyEfficiency, EEOI,reductionsinemissionsfromships e-Navigation, IHO Electronic certification for portentry;dataharmonisation, Cyber safety

123 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 124 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 ACTIVITIES STANDARDISATION AND AREAS TECHNOLOGY horizontal technologies. horizontal technologies. addressed below inordertodrawtheattentionthese quently incomplete.Therefore, therelevantaspectswillbe which becauseofthismayappearincomplete.areconse- ed inthespecificpolicyareaslistedpreviouschapters are notalwaysconsideredinthespecificpolicyareaslist- These horizontalconceptsandtherespectivestandards areas —accessibility. security (seebelow) and—for somespecificstandards into thedesignanddevelopmentprocess.Othersinclude to considerprivacyaspectsandincludethemgenerically is dataprivacy, wherestandardisation ingeneralisasked policy areasandarenotsectorspecific.Aprimeexample horizontal characterandthosethusapplytomanyofthe Moreover, therearecertainbasicbackground matters ofa architectures. such asLegopiecesthatcanbeutilisedtobuildcomplex blocks. Metaphorically, one could see these technologies areas, thestandardsshouldbeconsideredasbuilding these standardsdevelopedone-to-onetospecificpolicy organisations includingtheESOs.Ratherthanmapping deployed orworkdoneinformally recognisedstandards op standardisedtechnologycomponentsthatarewidely done inglobalopenstandardsorganisationswhichdevel- concepts oranICTinfrastructure. This may refer to work policy areas,issueslinked towhatwecouldcallcore issues, thatis,issuesmaybeapplicabletovarious Standardisation organisationsoftenaddresshorizontal ICT INFRASTRUCTURES ICT INFRASTRUCTURES HORIZONTAL CONCEPTS FOR provide buildingblocksfor ICTinfrastructuresandsystems: The following drawing illustratesthosehorizontaltechnologylayerswhich WEB APPLICATION GSM http Javascript Business logic WIFI TCP Ethernet html IP omies ofscale. eGovernment and therefore creating synergies and econ- interoperability between EUMemberStatesintheareaof in awaywhichensurestheirconsistencyfor increasing and selectionsofstandardsspecificationsaremade standardised instrumentensuringthattheassessments tion (No 1025/2012). The CAMSS method is a sound and States andalignedwiththeRegulationonStandardisa- the fieldofICTbasedonbestpracticesMember is amethodtoassessstandardsandspecificationsin dards andSpecifications)created by theISAProgramme, Likewise, CAMSS(CommonAssessmentMethodfor Stan- identification iftheyhavenotbeenidentifiedyet. applicable buildingblocksandhavethemsubmittedfor Architects andimplementersareencouragedtoseek ment organisationswhenappropriate. and/or solutionstothoseglobalopenstandardsdevelop- who developsolutionsshouldbringtheirrequirements dardised, elementsarebeingconsideredfor use;those that whilesolutionsinthesepolicyareasarebeingstan- sults for thekey policygoals.Itistherefore recommended by significantlylowering costsandrisksinreachingre- implementation andreduce specification overhead, there- Utilising relevantspecificationswilllower thecostsof and ETSI). nicates withothersystemsover wirelessnetworks(IEEE IETF) whichinturnrunsonEthernet(IEEE)andcommu- transport layerusingspecificsecurityarchitectures(both be usedwithinawebservice(W3C)thatrunsontopof (Ecma International) with specific object security (IETF)to one mightneedtouse,for example,ascriptingstandard standardised solutionfor aspecificpolicyrequirement depend ononeanother. Therefore, inordertospecifya and maintainedby oneofthestandardsorganisations It isquiteoftenthecasethattechnologiesstandardised IETF IEEE ETSI OTHERS WSC POLICY AREA Architecture

125 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 126 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 61 the intentionofproviding adetailedinventoryorroadmap. available andgloballydeployed buildingblockswithout This sectionservestoillustratethewealthofcommonly for providing relevantspecifications. and whichcanactasasourcefor furtherinformation and major activitiesongoingintherespectivetechnologyarea dards developmentorganisationsarelistedwhichhave blocks thatarecovered arelisted.Moreover thosestan- For each area examples of major technology building line61 oftherelevanthorizontaltechnologyareas.² The partbelow provides averyhigh-levelillustrativeout- the horizontalareas. need toavoidthedevelopmentofdifferent solutions for Even withinasingleSDOwithbroadscope,thereis platforms aswell. the relevantbuildingblocksusedby Web andtheInternet or eEmergencyareinteroperable,andinteroperablewith the dataontologylanguagesusedineHealth,e-Invoicing digital identityformat, thesecurity/privacyframework,or ticular attention should be given to ensure that, e.g. the by separatestandardsdevelopmentorganisations,par- work together. Givenfuturestandarddevelopmentdone compatible, buildingblocktechnologieswhentheyhaveto Vertical areaswillasmuchpossibleusethe same,or PHYSICAL AND LINK TECHNOLOGY AREA: RELEVANT ORGANISATIONS BUILDING BLOCKS AND TECHNOLOGY AREAS, MAJOR Signalling andframingspecifications Cabling, USB,BUSspecifications,,Ethernet,WIFI,GSM, LTE, TECHNOLOGY BLOCKS COVERED SPECIFICATIONS DEVICES, PHYSICAL AND TRANSMISSION ALLOW DEVICES TO CONNECT TO OTHER SCOPE: COVERS TECHNOLOGIES THAT necessarily exactnor is thepositioningoftechnologyblocksin areas. aligned withtheOSIor InternetLayermodel,butthemappingis not In order to achieve better comprehension, the areas are somewhat In ordertoachievebetter comprehension,theareasaresomewhat

somewhat arbitrary. application layerintheOSImodel.Theorderingbelow is The Applicationsareacovers thesessionpresentationand APPLICATIONS: MESSAGING AND MEDIA INTERNET-WORKING TECHNOLOGIES TECHNOLOGY AREA: TECHNOLOGY AREA: APPLICATIONS maintenance, andvarioustrafficoptimisationmechanisms virtual networking,multi-cast,congestioncontrolmechanism,TCP networks, Tunnelling, andDNS,intrainterdomainrouting, Mobility solutions,Rendezvous,Locator/Identifiersplits,Home IP leveltechnologies.Forexample,Bindingtolower layers, USB-IF TIA JEDEC ITU-T ISO/IEC IEEE ETSI CENELEC XMS W3C IEEE IETF ETSI Ecma platform (HTML,Cookies,XML,EcmaScript). messaging (XMPP),emergencyservices,geolocation,andweb HTTP, LDAPInternetbasedtelephony(SIPandRTP),internet Application layerprotocols.Forexample,variouse-mailstandards, ITU-T IETF ETSI TECHNOLOGY BLOCKS COVERED COMMUNICATE TO EACH OTHER. ON INDEPENDENT NETWORKS TO ALLOW HOSTS OR APPLICATIONS SCOPE: COVERS TECHNOLOGIES THAT ORGANISATIONS ACTIVE IN THESE AREAS ORGANISATIONS ACTIVE IN THIS AREA TECHNOLOGY BLOCKS COVERED TECHNOLOGIES. AND ARCHITECTURES, AND PLATFORM SCOPE: COVERS SESSION PROTOCOLS ORGANISATIONS ACTIVE IN THESE AREAS

PRIVACY TECHNOLOGY AREA: SECURITY AND APPLICATIONS: BUSINESS LOGIC INTERFACING APPLICATIONS; PRESENTATION AND W3C UN/CEFACT OMG OASIS CEN semantics, andModellingLanguages) XML baseddocumentdefinitions,genericdatamodels,business W3C Unicode MPEG ITU-T IETF ETSI Ecma standards, File formats (jpeg,SVG), APIs,Cascadingstylesheets Fonts, Internationalization,AudioandVideo Codecs,Accessibility APPLIED AS PART OF SOLUTIONS. BE SOLUTIONS BY THEMSELVES OR BE AREA”. THE BUILDING BLOCKS HEREIN CAN THEREFORE, MAY BE SEEN AS “CROSS- OF THE COMPLETE VERTICAL STACK AND, IT IS PART OF HORIZONTAL BUT ALSO PART BROADEST OF THE TECHNOLOGY AREAS. SCOPE: SECURITY AND PRIVACY IS THE TECHNOLOGY BLOCKS COVERED SPECIFIC TO APPLICATION AREAS COMMUNICATION ASPECTS THAT ARE SCOPE: COVERS AREA SPECIFIC TECHNOLOGY BLOCKS COVERED INTERACTION SCOPE: COVERS INTERFACING AND HUMAN ORGANISATIONS ACTIVE IN THIS AREA ORGANISATIONS ACTIVE IN THIS AREA

W3C OASIS IETF IEEE ITU-T ISO/IEC ETSI CEN Privacy enhancementmechanisms Authentication information exchangemechanisms(SAML) transport layersecuritymechanism(TLS) JavaScript signingandencryption web authorisation Internet infrastructure(x.509based) Internet PublicKey ORGANISATIONS ACTIVE IN THESE AREAS TECHNOLOGY BLOCKS COVERED

127 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 128 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 a current snap shot. a currentsnapshot. only. Itdoesnotclaim completeness andonlyrepresents structuring inMemberStates.Thislistisfor reference several linksdependingontherespectivedocument available intheMemberStates,sometimescomprising policies andworkplansonICTstandardisationthatare This Annexprovides alistoflinkstostrategydocuments, STRATEGIES WORK PLANS AND MEMBER STATES’ ANNEX I — LIST OF http://www.agid.gov.it/agenda-digitale Agenda Digitalefor Italy: http://bmwi.de/EN/Topics/Technology/ict-strategy.html German ICTStrategy: tale-agenda.html http://www.bmwi.de/DE/Themen/Digitale-Welt/digi- Digital Agendafor Germany: http://references.modernisation.gouv.fr/rgi-interoperabilite Framework for interoperabilityandsecurity: oute-pour-le-numerique; http://www.redressement-productif.gouv.fr/feuille-der- French digitalstrategy: https://www.internet.nl Check secure internet connection/website/ email: https://www.forumstandaardisatie.nl Standardisation Forum: Open standardspolicyonthe websiteoftheDutch html https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/stcrt-2008-837. Comply orexplainpolicyfor openstandards: ing-en-e-overheid-i-nup.html heidsbrede-implementatieagenda-voor-dienstverlen- kamerstukken/2011/05/30/aanbiedingsbrief-over- http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten-en-publicaties/ I-Nup: H3UTQ&sig2=c4_dIip0VBnS2ReRDVI-yw b89YHgAw&usg=AFQjCNFUTfOoXCkDj5jv8RY88gq6m- 2FAction_plan_english.pdf&ei=h9VfUu2cNOaq7Q- nl%2Farchief%2Fnoiv.nl%2Ffiles%2F2009%2F12%- C4QFjAA&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ictu. frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0C https://www.google.nl/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&- Documents relatedtoOpenConnection: crt-2011-23581.html https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/st- Standardisation ForumandBoard: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/digitaal-2017 2017 Interactdigitallywiththepublicservices: trouwen-versnellen rapporten/2016/07/05/digitale-agenda-vernieuwen-ver- https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/ict/documenten/ (2016): Dutch DigitalAgenda,change,trust,accelerate NETHERLANDS: ITALY GERMANY FRANCE

http://www.regeringen.se/sb/d/15700/a/206004 Swedish strategyfor eGovernment: http://www.government.se/sb/d/2025/a/181914 Swedish DigitalAgenda: php?id=BOE-A-2013-455 http://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt. php?id=BOE-A-2012-13501 plus http://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt Official Spanishversion: Catalogue%20of%20Standards%20NIF%20Spain.pdf Catalogue_of_standards_ENI_publicacion_oficial_2012/ idad_Inicio/LEGISLACION_2012_BOE-A-2012-13501_ pae_Home/documentos/Estrategias/pae_Interoperabil- http://administracionelectronica.gob.es/pae_Home/dms/ logue ofStandards,Englishversion: Technical Interoperability Standardfor theCata- mas_tecnicas_de_interoperabilidad.html#.UnI2QlPFnzs pae_Estrategias/pae_Interoperabilidad_Inicio/pae_Nor- http://administracionelectronica.gob.es/pae_Home/ Strategy onTechnical InteroperabilityStandards: BOE-A-2010-1331.pdf) http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2010/01/29/pdfs/ Original Spanishversion: ENI_INTEROPERABILITY_ENGLISH_3.pdf dad_Inicio/pae_Esquema_Nacional_de_Interoperabilidad/ pae_Home/documentos/Estrategias/pae_Interoperabili- http://administracionelectronica.gob.es/pae_Home/dms/ English version: Spanish NationalInteroperabilityFramework, ments/20131332estrategiadeciberseguridadx.pdf http://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/docu- Spanish NationalCybersecurityStrategy: digital-agenda-spain.aspx http://www.agendadigital.gob.es/digital-agenda/Paginas/ Digital Agendafor Spain: SWEDEN: SPAIN:

http://standards.data.gov.uk/ dards-principles/open-standards-principles https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-standards Government ICTprocurementandtheuseofstan- ber-security-strategy-2-years-on https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-cy- Strategy (NCSP) Plans andprogressontheNationalCybersecurity net-of-things-review https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/inter- Internet ofThingsdevelopment tal-communications-infrastructure-strategy-consultation https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/digi- ICT infrastructureconsultation: trum-strategy https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/spec- Strategy onspectrum: tion-economy-strategy https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/informa- Strategy onICT: https://www.gov.uk/innovation-standardisation--4 UK government policyonstandardisation; ment-strategie/ https://www.egovernment.ch/en/umsetzung/e-govern- eGovernment StrategySwitzerland risiken_ncs.html https://www.isb.admin.ch/isb/en/home/themen/cyber_ land againstcyberrisks National strategyfor theprotectionofSwitzer- html tal-switzerland-and-internet/strategie-digitale-schweiz. https://www.bakom.admin.ch/bakom/en/homepage/digi- Society inSwitzerland2016: Strategy oftheFederalCouncilfor anInformation UNITED KINGDOM: SWITZERLAND:

129 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 130 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 and mayincrementallybeincreased. orities canbefound. The listdoesnotclaimcompleteness projects andongoingworkrelevanttotheEUpolicypri- dards development organisations whereinformation on This Annexprovides alistoflinkstorepositoriesstan- ONGOING WORK INFORMATION ON WITH UP-TO-DATE BODIES’ WEB SITES LINKS TO STANDARDS ANNEX II: LIST OF Platform http://trac.tools.ietf.org/group/iab/trac/wiki/Multi-Stake-Holder- IETF entrytostandardisationactivitiesrelevanttheRollingPlan: http://standards.ieee.org/develop/msp/index.html IEEE entrytostandardisationactivitiesrelevanttheRollingPlan: https://www.ecma-international.org/ http://webapp.etsi.org/workprogram/SimpleSearch/QueryForm.asp programme-2013-2014.pdf http://www.etsi.org/images/files/WorkProgramme/etsi-work- ETSI workprogramme: Informationandcommunicationtechnology.html http://www.cenelec.eu/aboutcenelec/whatwedo/technologysectors/ http://www.cen.eu/cen/Sectors/Sectors/ISSS/Pages/default.aspx https://www.w3.org/Consortium/activities Current listofW3CactiveGroups: W3C: https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_cat.php Standards projectsby topicalcategory: https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/ Current standardsprojects: IETF: IEEE: ECMA: ETSI CENELEC CEN OASIS

ABBREVIATIONS DEFINITIONS AND ANNEX III: TERMS, (ESO) cfm?do=groupDetail.groupDetail&groupID=2758 http://ec.europa.eu/transparency/regexpert/index. ICT standardisationstakeholders. associations, societalstakeholders andorganisationsrepresenting national authoritiesofMemberStatesandEFTA countries,industry development organisations.Itiscomposedofmembersthe and identificationofspecificationsdeveloped byglobalICTstandard programme, priority-settinginsupportoflegislationandpolicies, information andcommunicationstechnology(ICT),includingitswork relating totheimplementationofstandardisationpolicyfor The MSPisanadvisorygrouptotheCommissiononmatters activities, theyadoptEuropeanstandards. Regulation 1025/2012/EU,i.e.CEN,CenelecandETSI.Amongother The threeEuropeanstandardsorganisationsarelistedinAnnexIto index_en.htm http://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/policy/ taking intoaccountUnionlong-termstrategiesfor growth. identifying thestrategicprioritiesfor Europeanstandardisation, The AUWPisaformal documentadoptedby theCommission EUROPEANSTANDARDISATION (AUWP) ANNUAL UNION WORK PROGRAMME ON ON ICT STANDARDISATION (MSP) EUROPEAN MULTI-STAKEHOLDER PLATFORM EUROPEAN STANDARDS ORGANISATIONS 131 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 132 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017 programme

EFFRA EFC EETS EEAP ECEP ECC DSRC DSM DOA DECT CSI CSCG CSCC CSC CSA CPS CORE COC COAP CMS CITS CISE CIS CIP CII CERIF CEF CCEV CBOR BSI BIM APT AMQP AMNPO AM AIOTI AG ADMS AAL EPC EMSFEI ABBREVIATIONS MAIN

European commonenforcement priorities Dedicated short-rangecommunications Digital singlemarket Digital objectarchitecture Digital enhancedcordlesstelecommunications Cybersecurity CoordinationGroup Constrained RestfulEnvironments Code ofconduct Constrained ApplicationProtocol Collaboration onITSCommunicationStandards Competitiveness andinnovation framework Cross-Industry Invoice Connecting EuropeFacility Core Criteria/EvidenceVocabulary Concise BinaryObjectRepresentation Program Office Advanced ManufacturingNational Active assistedliving European Factories oftheFuture Electronic fee collection European ElectronicToll Service European electronicaccesspoint Electronic CommunicationsCommittee Cities StandardsInstitute Cloud StandardsCustomerCouncil Cloud StandardsCoordination Coordination andsupportaction Cyber-physical systems Content managementsystems Common Information SharingEnvironment Consent &information sharing Common Europeanresearchinformation format British StandardsInstitution Building information modelling Asian Pacific Telecommunication Advanced messagequeuingprotocol Additive manufacturing Alliance for InternetofThingsInnovation Amsterdam Group Asset DescriptionMetadataSchema European Payment Council on e-Invoicing Research Association European Multi-Stakeholder Forum European Multi-Stakeholder Forum

administrations

OGC OCC OASC OAM NSF NFC MQTT MOU MOOC LSP LOD KTN KPI KMIP KET JISC ITS ITLET ISMS ISA IOT INSPIRE IMF IFRS IFM IFC IDMP IDM ICT IBOPS IAB HTG HRM HON HMI HAN GICTF GDC FIBO EXEP EV EUPP ESPD ESOP ESO ESMA ESEF ERPB ERN EPS

Human-Machine-Interaction

Open GeospitalConsortium Open CloudConsortium Officially appointedmechanisms Near fieldcommunication Open &AgileSmartCities Network securityfunction Message QueuingTelemetry Transport Memorandums ofunderstanding Large scalepilot Knowledge Transfer Network Massive openonlinecourse Linked opendata Key performance indicators Key managementinteroperabilityprotocol Key enablingtechnologies Japanese IndustrialStandardsCommittee Intelligent Transport Systems Education andTraining Information Technology for Learning, Information securitymanagementsystems Interoperability solutionsfor public Infrastructure for SpatialInformation Internet ofThings in theEuropean Interoperable masterformat International financialreportingstandards Interoperable faremanagement Industry foundation classes Identification ofmedicinalproducts Information deliverymanual Information andcommunicationtechnologies open exchangeprotocolspecification Identity-based attestationand Internet architectureboard Harmonisation Task Groups Human resourcesmanagement Home automationnetworks Global Inter-CloudTechnology Forum GREEN DIGITAL CHARTER Health OntheNet Financial industrybusinessontology Expert groupone-Procurement Electric vehicles Energy usingandproducingproducts European singleprocurementdocument European StatementofPrinciples European standardsorganisations European securitiesandmarket authority European singleelectronicreportingformat Euro retailpaymentsboard European Reference Networks Electric Power System

Management Framework TSP TS TR TOSCA TGF TC TARV STIR STA SSP SNIA SMPTE SME SLA SIP SGCC SEPA SEIF SCIM SBR SAML SAGA RTS RES REEIF RE RDA RAS RAN R&TTE QSC QOS QOE QKD PSI PSAP PSA PPS PPP POS PO PMRM PLC PII PCHA PACS OMG OGF

Technical Report Cloud Applications Transformational Government Framework commercial freightvehicles Secure Telephone IdentityRevisited Smart Ticketing Alliance Television Engineers Strategic ImplementationPlan State GridCorporationofChina Standard businessreporting Strategic AdvisoryGrouponAccessibility Regulatory technicalstandards Renewable energysources Terminal Equipment Radio EquipmentandTelecommunications Quantum key distribution Public sectorinformation Programme SupportAction Production planning&scheduling Publications Office Picture archiveandcommunicationsystems Object ManagementGroup Open GridForum Trust serviceproviders Technical specification Topology andOrchestrationSpecification for Technical committee Telematics applicationsfor regulated Smart SecurePlatform Storage NetworkingIndustryAssociation Society ofMotionPictureand Small andmedium-sizedenterprises Service levelagreement Single europaymentsarea Semantic energyinformation framework System for Cross-domainIdentity Security assertionmarkuplanguage Refined eHealthEuropeanInteroperability Renewable Energy Research DataAlliance Robotics andautonomoussystems Radio accessnetworks Quantum safe cryptography Quality ofservice Quality ofexperience Public safety answeringpoint Public-Private Partnership Point ofsale Privacy managementreference model Power linecommunication Personally identifiableinformation Personal ConnectedHealthAlliance

XDI WCPS WCAG WAVE VRU VOT VIN UPS ULE UAAG

XRI datainterchange Web ContentAccessibilityGuidelines Web coverage processingservice Wireless AccessinVehicular Environments Vulnerable RoadUsers Vectors ofTrust Vehicle IdentificationNumber Uninterruptible power sources Ultra-low energy User AgentAccessibilityGuidelines 133 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2017