Annex 10C

Data of Terrestrial Ecological Resources

Table 10C.1 Flora Recorded within the Assessment Area

Urbanized/Disturbed IUCN Red List Scientific Name Growth Form Native Plantation1 /Shrubland1 Watercourse 1 Conservation Status Area1 Status2 Acacia auriculiformis Tree Exotic c o o LC NA Acacia confusa Tree Exotic c o c NA NA Acacia mangium Tree Exotic o NA NA Acalypha wilkesiana Shrub Exotic oNANA Acorus tatarinowii Herb Native o NA NA Acronychia pedunculata Tree Native s o NA NA Adiantum flabellulatum Herb Native s NA NA Adiantum philippense Herb Native s NA NA Adina pilulifera Tree Native s o NA NA Adinandra millettii Shrub Native s sNANA Agave angustifolia Herb Exotic sNANA Ageratum conyzoides Herb Exotic oNANA Aglaia odorata Shrub Exotic o Lower Risk/NT NA Alangium chinense Tree Native s o s NA NA Albizia lebbeck Tree Exotic o NA NA Aleurites moluccanus Tree Exotic c o NA NA Allamanda cathartica Climber Exotic cNANA Alocasia macrorrhizos Herb Native c c s NA NA Alpinia officinarum Herb Native c NA NA Alpinia zerumbet Herb Native o o o NA NA Alternanthera philoxeroides Herb Exotic s o NA NA Alternanthera sessilis Herb Native o o LC NA Alyxia sinensis Climber Native o NA NA Ampelopsis heterophylla Climber Native o NA NA Antidesma ghaesembilla Tree Native s NA NA octandra var. octandra Tree Native c c s NA NA

Protected under Cap. 586, listed as Aquilaria sinensis Tree Native o VU Vulnerable in Red Data Book

Araucaria heterophylla Tree Exotic oVUNA Archidendron clypearia Tree Native s NA NA Archidendron lucidum Tree Native s NA NA Archontophoenix alexandrae Tree Exotic oNANA Ardisia crenata Shrub Native s NA NA Ardisia quinquegona Shrub Native s o NA NA Artocarpus heterophyllus Tree Exotic s c NA NA Arundinella setosa Herb Native c NA NA Asparagus cochinchinensis Herb Native s sNANA Aster baccharoides Herb Native c s NA NA Atalantia buxifolia Shrub Native s NA NA Baeckea frutescens Tree Native s c NA NA spp. Tree - o NA NA Bambusa vulgaris Exotic s s NA NA Bauhinia blakeana Tree Native cNANA Bauhinia variegata Tree Exotic s s o LC NA Berchemia floribunda Climber Native s NA NA Bidens pilosa Herb Exotic c c c c NA NA Bischofia javanica Tree Native o o NA NA Blechnum orientale Herb Native c o NA NA Boehmeria nivea Shrub Exotic s o NA NA Bombax ceiba Tree Exotic oNANA Bougainvillea spectabilis Climber Exotic cNANA Breynia fruticosa Shrub Native s o s NA NA Bridelia tomentosa Shrub Native s c c o NA NA Brucea javanica Shrub Native s NA NA Byttneria grandifolia Climber Native s o NA NA Calliandra haematocephala Shrub Exotic oNANA Callicarpa nudiflora Shrub Native s NA NA Callistemon viminalis Tree Exotic o o NA NA Cansjera rheedei Climber Native so NA NA Carica papaya Tree Exotic oNANA mitis Tree Exotic o o NA NA Cassia fistula Tree Exotic oNANA Cassytha filiformis Climber Native o NA NA Castanopsis fissa Tree Native s o o NA NA Casuarina equisetifolia Tree Exotic c s c NA NA Cayratia corniculata Climber Native o NA NA sinensis Tree Native c o o NA NA Cenchrus echinatus Herb Exotic s NA NA Centella asiatica Herb Native o LC NA Cerbera manghas Tree Native s NA NA Cheilanthes tenuifolia Herb Native s NA NA Chloris barbata Herb Native s o NA NA Choerospondias axillaris Tree Native o NA NA Chukrasia tabularis Tree Exotic o Lower Risk/LC NA Cinnamomum camphora Tree Native c o c NA NA Cinnamomum parthenoxylon Tree Native c o DD NA Citrus maxima Tree Exotic oNANA Clausena lansium Tree Exotic oNANA Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum Shrub Native c o NA NA Clerodendrum fortunatum Shrub Native c NA NA Clerodendrum japonicum Shrub Exotic o NA NA Cocculus orbiculatus Climber Native o NA NA Commelina communis Herb Native o NA NA Corymbia citriodora Tree Exotic c NA NA Crateva unilocularis Tree Exotic cNANA Cratoxylum cochinchinense Tree Native o c Lower Risk/LC NA Cyanthillium cinereum Herb Native s o s NA NA Cyclosorus parasiticus Herb Native c s NA NA Cymbopogon goeringii Herb Native c NA NA Cynodon dactylon Herb Native o c c NA NA Cyperus diffusus Herb Native o LC NA Cyperusimbricatus Herb Exotic s LC NA Cyrtococcum patens Herb Native o s NA NA Table 10C.1 Flora Species Recorded within the Assessment Area

Urbanized/Disturbed IUCN Red List Scientific Name Growth Form Native Plantation1 Grassland/Shrubland1 Watercourse 1 Conservation Status Area1 Status2 Dactyloctenium aegyptium Herb Native o NA NA Dalbergia benthamii Climber Native o NA NA Dalbergia hancei Climber Native c NA NA Daphniphyllum calycinum Tree Native s o NA NA Delonix regia Tree Exotic cLCNA Dendropanax proteus Shrub Native o NA NA Desmodium heterocarpon Shrub Native o NA NA Desmos chinensis Shrub Native o c NA NA Dianella ensifolia Herb Native s o NA NA Dicranopteris pedata Herb Native c c c NA NA Dimocarpus longan Tree Exotic s c Lower Risk/NT NA Dioscorea bulbifera Climber Native o NA NA Diospyros vaccinioides Shrub Native s CR NA Diplospora dubia Tree Native o o o NA NA Duranta erecta Climber Exotic o NA NA Dypsis lutescens Tree Exotic s NT NA Elaeocarpus chinensis Tree Native o NA NA Elephantopus mollis Herb Native s o NA NA Elephantopus tomentosus Herb Native o NA NA Embelia laeta Climber Native o oNANA Emilia sonchifolia Herb Native o s NA NA Epipremnum aureum Climber Exotic o NA NA Eragrostis sp. Herb - o NA NA Eriachne pallescens Herb Native c NA NA Eriosema chinense Herb Native s NA NA Erythrina speciosa Tree Exotic oNANA Eucalyptus robusta Tree Exotic c NA NA Eucalyptus sp. Tree Exotic o s NA NA Eucalyptus tereticornis Tree Exotic c o NA NA Eugenia nervosus Tree Native c NA NA Euphorbia hirta Herb Exoitc cNANA Euphorbia thymifolia Herb Exotic cNANA Eurya chinensis Shrub Native o NA NA Eurya nitida Shrub Native o o NA NA Evolvulus alsinoides Herb Native s NA NA Ficus benjamina Tree Exotic cNANA Ficus elastica Tree Exotic c s NA NA Ficus fistulosa Tree Native s s NA NA Ficus hirta Shrub Native o NA NA Ficus hispida Tree Native c c c c NA NA Ficus microcarpa Tree Native c s c NA NA Ficus subpisocarpa Tree Native s s NA NA Ficus variegata Tree Native o o NA NA Ficus variolosa Tree Native s oNANA Ficus virens Tree Native s NA NA Gahnia tristis Herb Native o NA NA Garcinia oblongifolia Tree Native o NA NA Garcinia subelliptica Tree Exotic sNANA Gardenia jasminoides Shrub Exotic c NA NA Glochidion eriocarpum Shrub Native c o NA NA Glochidion zeylanicum Tree Native s NA NA Gnetum luofuense Climber Native o oNTNA Gymnanthera oblonga Climber Native s sNANA Gynochthodes parvifolia Climber Native c NA NA Gynochthodes umbellata Climber Native s oNANA Hedyotis uncinella Herb Native o NA NA Helicteres angustifolia Shrub Native o c NA NA Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Shrub Exotic oNANA Hibiscus schizopetalus Shrub Exotic s NA NA Holmskioldia sanguinea Climber Exotic s NA NA Homalium cochinchinense Tree Native s o NA NA Hygrophila salicifolia Herb Native o LC NA Hymenocallis littoralis Herb Exotic cNANA Ilex asprella Shrub Native o c NA NA Ilex pubescens Shrub Native o c o NA NA cylindrica Herb Native o o NA NA Indocalamus sp. Herb - o NA NA Inula cappa Shrub Native o oNANA Ipomoea cairica Climber Exotic c c o NA NA Ipomoea triloba Herb Native o NA NA Ischaemum aristatum Herb Native c NA NA Itea chinensis Shrub Native o NA NA Ixora chinensis Shrub Native o sNANA Juniperus chinensis Tree Exotic oLCNA Kalanchoe pinnata Herb Exotic s s s NA NA speciosa Tree Native cNANA Lantana camara Shrub Exotic c o s cNANA Lepidosperma chinense Herb Native c NA NA Leucaena leucocephala Tree Exotic c c s cNANA Ligustrum sinense Tree Native c s NA NA Lindsaea orbiculata Herb Native s NA NA Liquidambar formosana Tree Native s NA NA Liriope spicata Herb Native s sNANA Litchi chinensis Tree Exotic s oNANA Litsea cubeba Shrub Native c NA NA Litsea glutinosa Tree Native o o o NA NA Litsea monopetala Tree Native o NA NA Litsea rotundifolia Shrub Native o o NA NA Livistona chinensis Tree Exotic oNANA Lophatherum gracile Herb Native o o NA NA Lophostemon confertus Tree Exotic c c c NA NA Loropetalum chinense Shrub Exotic sNANA Ludwigia octovalvis Herb Native s LC NA Ludwigia perennis Herb Native s LC NA Lygodium japonicum Herb Native c o NA NA Macaranga tanarius Tree Native c c c c NA NA Machilus chekiangensis Tree Native o o NA NA Table 10C.1 Flora Species Recorded within the Assessment Area

Urbanized/Disturbed IUCN Red List Scientific Name Growth Form Native Plantation1 Grassland/Shrubland1 Watercourse 1 Conservation Status Area1 Status2 Machilus velutina Tree Native o NA NA Maesa perlarius Shrub Native o NA NA Magnolia grandiflora Tree Exotic sLCNA Mallotus paniculatus Tree Native c c c c NA NA Mangifera indica Tree Exotic oDDNA Melaleuca quinquenervia Tree Exotic o c NA NA Melastoma dodecandrum Shrub Native o NA NA Melastoma malabathricum Herb Native s NA NA Melastoma sanguineum Shrub Native o c o NA NA Melia azedarach Tree Exotic cNANA Melicope pteleifolia Shrub Native o o NA NA Melinis repens Herb Exotic o NA NA Melodinus suaveolens Climber Native o NA NA Michelia x alba Tree Exotic cNANA Microcos nervosa Tree Native s sNANA fasciculatum Herb Native c c c c NA NA Mikania micrantha Herb Exotic c c c c NA NA Millettia nitida Climber Native o oLCNA Millettia speciosa Climber Native c NA NA Mimosa pudica Herb Exotic o o c LC NA Miscanthus floridulus Herb Native c s c NA NA Miscanthus sinensis Herb Native c cNANA Morella rubra Tree Native o NA NA Morus alba Tree Native cNANA Murraya paniculata Tree Exotic s NA NA Musa x paradisiaca Herb Exotic o s s NA NA Mussaenda erosa Climber Native o NA NA Mussaenda pubescens Climber Native o NA NA Nephrolepis cordifolia Herb Native o NA NA Nerium oleander Shrub Exotic s s LC NA Neyraudia reynaudiana Herb Native o cccNANA Oldenlandia hedyotidea Shrub Native o o NA NA Osbeckia chinensis Herb Native s NA NA Osmunda vachellii Herb Native o NA NA Ostericum citriodorum Herb Native o NA NA Oxalis corniculata Herb Native o o NA NA Oxalis debilis subsp. corymbosa Herb Exotic o o NA NA Paederia foetida Climber Native o oNANA Palhinhaea cernua Herb Native s NA NA Pandanus sp. Shrub - s NA NA Pandanus tectorius Shrub Native c NA NA Panicum maximum Herb Exotic c c NA NA Panicum repens Herb Native c LC NA Parthenocissus dalzielii Climber Exotic o s NA NA Passiflora foetida Climber Exotic c c NA NA Pennisetum polystachion Herb Native o NA NA Pennisetum purpureum Herb Exotic o NA NA loureiroi var. loureiroi Tree Native o c o NA NA Phyllanthus cochinchinensis Shrub Native c NA NA Phyllanthus emblica Tree Native o oNANA Phyllanthus lanceolarius Tree Native c NA NA Phyllodium pulchellum Shrub Native s LC NA Pinus elliottii Tree Exotic o o LC NA Pinus massoniana Tree Native s LC NA Plumeria rubra Tree Exotic oNANA Podocarpus macrophyllus Tree Native oLCNA Polyspora axillaris Tree Native o NA NA Psidium guajava Tree Exotic cNANA Psychotria asiatica Tree Native c cNANA Psychotria serpens Climber Native o NA NA Pteridium aquilinum Herb Native c NA NA Pteris semipinnata Herb Native c s NA NA Pueraria phaseoloides Climber Native s o c NA NA Pyrrosia adnascens Herb Native s NA NA Reevesia thyrsoidea Tree Exotic s NA NA Rhaphiolepis indica Shrub Native o c s NA NA excelsa Shrub Native c NA NA pulchrum Shrub Exotic cNANA Rhodomyrtus tomentosa Shrub Native o cNANA Rhus chinensis Shrub Native s NA NA Rhus hypoleuca Shrub Native o oNANA Rhynchospora rubra Herb Native s NA NA Roystonea regia Tree Exotic oNANA Rubus insularis var. parvifolius Shrub Native o NA NA Rubus reflexus Climber Native o c NA NA Sageretia thea Climber Native s NA NA Sansevieria trifasciata Herb Exotic sNANA Sarcandra glabra Shrub Native o NA NA Scaevola sericea Shrub Native c NA NA Schefflera arboricola Climber Exotic s oNANA Schefflera heptaphylla Tree Native c c NA NA Schima superba Tree Native o NA NA Scleria sp. Herb - s NA NA Scoparia dulcis Herb Exotic s s NA NA Scutellaria indica Herb Native o NA NA Senna siamea Tree Exotic oNANA Senna surattensis Shrub Exotic cNANA Smilax china Climber Native c NA NA Smilax glabra Climber Native c NA NA Solanum nigrum Herb Native o NA NA Solanum torvum Shrub Exotic oNANA Sonchus arvensis Herb Native o o NT NA Sphagneticola trilobata Herb Exotic c socNANA Sporobolus fertilis Herb Native s NA NA Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Shrub Exotic s o o NA NA Sterculia lanceolata Tree Native c c c NA NA Strophanthus divaricatus Climber Native o NA NA Table 10C.1 Flora Species Recorded within the Assessment Area

Urbanized/Disturbed IUCN Red List Scientific Name Growth Form Native Plantation1 Grassland/Shrubland1 Watercourse 1 Conservation Status Area1 Status2 Symplocos glauca Tree Native s NA NA Symplocos lancifolia Tree Native o NA NA Syzygium buxifolium Shrub Native o NA NA Syzygium hancei Tree Native o NA NA Syzygium jambos Tree Exotic o NA NA Syzygium levinei Tree Native c NA NA Tadehagi rodgeri Shrub Native o LC NA Talipariti tiliaceum Tree Native o NA NA Tetracera asiatica Climber Native s oNANA Tetradium glabrifolium Tree Native o NA NA Thunbergia erecta Shrub Exotic oNANA Toxicodendron acuminatum Shrub Native o cNANA Tradescantia spathacea Herb Exotic sNANA Trema orientalis Tree Native s oNANA Triadica cochinchinensis Tree Native o NA NA Triadica sebifera Tree Native s NA NA Tridax procumbens Herb Exotic oNANA Tylophora ovata Climber Native o NA NA Uraria crinita Shrub Native s NA NA Uvaria macrophylla Climber Native c NA NA Vernicia montana Tree Exotic o c NA NA Viburnum odoratissimum Shrub Native c o NA NA Volkameria inerme Shrub Native o NA NA Wikstroemia indica Shrub Native s NA NA Youngia japonica Herb Native c c NA NA Zanthoxylum avicennae Tree Native c NA NA Zanthoxylum nitidum Climber Native c NA NA

Notes: 1 Relative Abundance: C = common, O = occasional, S = scarce 2 IUCN Conservation Status Category: Critically Endangered: CR; Endangered: EN; Vulnerable: VU; Near Threatened: NT; Least Concern: LC; Data Deficient: DD; Not Assessed: NA Species of Conservation Interest is in Bold Typeface Table 10C.2 Avifauna Species Recorded within the Assessment Area

Wet Season

IUCN Red List China Red Data Book Fellowes et al. Statutory Protection in Hong Gr/ Ur/ English Name Chinese Name Scientific Name Distribution in CITES Pl Wc P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 Status1 Status (2002) Kong Sh Da

Abundant passage migrant and Barn Swallow 家燕 Hirundo rustica summer visitor. Widely distributed LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 2 in Hong Kong. Scarce resident. Found in Tai Po Accipiter Besra 松雀鷹 Kau, Deep Bay area, Chek Lap LC NA NA (Cap. 586),(Cap. 170) II 1 virgatus Kok, Cheung Chau, Soko Islands.

Common summer visitor. Widely Dicrurus Black Drongo 黑卷尾 distributed in open area LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 1 macrocercus throughout Hong Kong.

Common resident and winter Regional Black Kite 黑鳶 Milvus migrans visitor. Widely distributed in LC NA (Cap. 586),(Cap. 170) II 1 1 Concern Hong Kong.

Gracupica Common resident. Widely Black-collared Starling 黑領椋鳥 NA NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 1 4 1 2 nigricollis distributed in Hong Kong.

Common resident. Widely Myophonus Blue Whistling Thrush 紫嘯鶇 distributed in shrubland and LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 1 1 caeruleus woodland throughout Hong Kong.

Pycnonotus Abundant resident. Widely Chinese Bulbul 白頭鵯 LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 2 sinensis distributed in Hong Kong. Common resident. Widely Cinereous Tit 蒼背山雀 Parus cinereus NA NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 1 distributed in Hong Kong.

Uncommon resident. Found in Inner Deep Bay area, Nam Corvus Collared Crow 白頸鴉 Chung, Kei Ling Ha, Tai Mei Tuk, NT NA Local Concern (Cap. 170) NA 4 torquatus Pok Fu Lam, Chek lap Kok, Shuen Wan, Lam Tsuen. Common passage migrant and winter visitor. Widely distributed Common Sandpiper 磯鷸 Actitis hypoleucos LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 1 in wetland area throughout Hong Kong. Orthotomus Common resident. Widely Common Tailorbird 長尾縫葉鶯 LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 2 1 2 sutorius distributed in Hong Kong. Acridotheres Common resident. Widely Crested Myna 八哥 LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 12 14 cristatellus distributed in Hong Kong.

Phoenicurus Common winter visitor. Widely Daurian Redstart 北紅尾鴝 LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA auroreus distributed in Hong Kong.

Common passage migrant and Phylloscopus Dusky Warbler 褐柳鶯 winter visitor. Widely distributed LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA fuscatus in shrubland and waterside Common resident. Widely Eurasian Magpie 喜鵲 Pica pica LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 1 1 distributed in Hong Kong

Abundant resident. Widely Eurasian Tree Sparrow 樹麻雀 Passer montanus LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 2 distributed in Hong Kong.

Centropus Common resident. Widely Greater Coucal 褐翅鴉鵑 LC VU NA (Cap. 170) NA 1 sinensis distributed in Hong Kong.

Common passage migrant and winter visitor. Widely distributed Grey Wagtail 灰鶺鴒 Motacilla cinerea LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA in hill streams throughout Hong Kong.

Common passage migrant and Dicrurus summer visitor. Widely distributed Hair-crested Drongo 髮冠卷尾 LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 1 hottentottus in wooded area throughout Hong Kong.

Gracula Hill Myna 鷯哥 N/A LC VU NA (Cap. 170) II 1 religiosa

Abundant spring migrant and House Swift 小白腰雨燕 Apus nipalensis locally common resident. Widely LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 2 distributed in Hong Kong.

Zosterops Abundant resident. Widely Japanese White-eye 暗綠繡眼鳥 LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 18 2 japonicus distributed in Hong Kong.

Common resident. Widely Long-tailed Shrike 棕背伯勞 Lanius schach distributed in open areas LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 1 1 1 throughout Hong Kong. Abundant resident. Widely Masked Garrulax 黑臉噪鶥 distributed in shrubland LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 2 Laughingthrush perspicillatus throughout Hong Kong. Copsychus Abundant resident. Widely Oriental Magpie Robin 鵲鴝 LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA saularis distributed in Hong Kong. Common resident. Widely Red-billed Blue Urocissa 紅嘴藍鵲 distributed in woodland edges NA NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 2 Magpie erythroryncha throught Hong Kong.

Pycnonotus Abundant resident. Widely Red-whiskered Bulbul 紅耳鵯 LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 2 jocosus distributed in Hong Kong.

Common passage migrant and Richard's Pipit 理氏鷚 Anthus richardi winter visitor. Widely distributed LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 1 in Hong Kong. Uncommon resident and passage Caprimulgus Savanna Nightjar 林夜鷹 migrant. Widely distributed in LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA affinis Hong Kong. Common resident. Widely Scarlet-backed Dicaeum 朱背啄花鳥 distributed in wooded area LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA Flowerpecker cruentatum throughout Hong Kong.

Spilopelia Abundant resident. Widely Spotted Dove 珠頸斑鳩 LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 5 2 1 1 1 1 chinensis distributed in Hong Kong.

Common passage migrant and White Wagtail 白鶺鴒 Motacilla alba winter visitor. Widely distributed LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 2114 1 1 in Hong Kong.

Common resident. Widely White-throated Halcyon 白胸翡翠 distributed in coastal areas LC NA Local Concern (Cap. 170) NA 1 1 Kingfisher smyrnensis throughout Hong Kong. Prinia Common resident. Widely Yellow-bellied Prinia 黃腹鷦鶯 LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 2 2 flaviventris distributed in Hong Kong. Yellow-browed Phylloscopus Common winter visitor. Found in 黃眉柳鶯 LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA Warbler inornatus woodland throughout Hong Kong.

Notes: 1 IUCN Conservation Status Category: Critically Endangered: CR; Endangered: EN; Vulnerable: VU; Near Threatened: NT; Least Concern: LC; Data Deficient: DD; Not Assessed: NA Pl: Plantation; Gr/Sh: Grassland/Shrubland; Wc: Watercourse; Ur/Da: Urbanised/Disturbed Area Species of Conservation Interest is in Bold Typeface Table 10C.2 Avifauna Species Recorded within the Assessment Area

Dry Season

IUCN Red List China Red Data Book Fellowes et al. Statutory Protection in Hong Gr/ Ur/ English Name Chinese Name Scientific Name Distribution in Hong Kong CITES Pl Wc P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 Status1 Status (2002) Kong Sh Da

Abundant passage migrant and Barn Swallow 家燕 Hirundo rustica summer visitor. Widely distributed LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA in Hong Kong. Scarce resident. Found in Tai Po Accipiter Besra 松雀鷹 Kau, Deep Bay area, Chek Lap LC NA NA (Cap. 586),(Cap. 170) II virgatus Kok, Cheung Chau, Soko Islands.

Common summer visitor. Widely Dicrurus Black Drongo 黑卷尾 distributed in open area LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA macrocercus throughout Hong Kong.

Common resident and winter Regional Black Kite 黑鳶 Milvus migrans visitor. Widely distributed in LC NA (Cap. 586),(Cap. 170) II 2173 Concern Hong Kong.

Gracupica Common resident. Widely Black-collared Starling 黑領椋鳥 NA NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 23 nigricollis distributed in Hong Kong.

Common resident. Widely Myophonus Blue Whistling Thrush 紫嘯鶇 distributed in shrubland and LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA caeruleus woodland throughout Hong Kong.

Pycnonotus Abundant resident. Widely Chinese Bulbul 白頭鵯 LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 221 sinensis distributed in Hong Kong. Common resident. Widely Cinereous Tit 蒼背山雀 Parus cinereus NA NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 1 distributed in Hong Kong.

Uncommon resident. Found in Inner Deep Bay area, Nam Corvus Collared Crow 白頸鴉 Chung, Kei Ling Ha, Tai Mei Tuk, NT NA Local Concern (Cap. 170) NA torquatus Pok Fu Lam, Chek lap Kok, Shuen Wan, Lam Tsuen. Common passage migrant and winter visitor. Widely distributed Common Sandpiper 磯鷸 Actitis hypoleucos LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA in wetland area throughout Hong Kong. Orthotomus Common resident. Widely Common Tailorbird 長尾縫葉鶯 LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 11 sutorius distributed in Hong Kong. Acridotheres Common resident. Widely Crested Myna 八哥 LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 10 5 cristatellus distributed in Hong Kong.

Phoenicurus Common winter visitor. Widely Daurian Redstart 北紅尾鴝 LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 1 auroreus distributed in Hong Kong.

Common passage migrant and Phylloscopus Dusky Warbler 褐柳鶯 winter visitor. Widely distributed LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 1 fuscatus in shrubland and waterside Common resident. Widely Eurasian Magpie 喜鵲 Pica pica LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 11 distributed in Hong Kong

Abundant resident. Widely Eurasian Tree Sparrow 樹麻雀 Passer montanus LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA distributed in Hong Kong.

Centropus Common resident. Widely Greater Coucal 褐翅鴉鵑 LC VU NA (Cap. 170) NA sinensis distributed in Hong Kong.

Common passage migrant and winter visitor. Widely distributed Grey Wagtail 灰鶺鴒 Motacilla cinerea LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 3 in hill streams throughout Hong Kong.

Common passage migrant and Dicrurus summer visitor. Widely distributed Hair-crested Drongo 髮冠卷尾 LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA hottentottus in wooded area throughout Hong Kong.

Gracula Hill Myna 鷯哥 N/A LC VU NA (Cap. 170) II religiosa

Abundant spring migrant and House Swift 小白腰雨燕 Apus nipalensis locally common resident. Widely LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA distributed in Hong Kong.

Zosterops Abundant resident. Widely Japanese White-eye 暗綠繡眼鳥 LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 2 japonicus distributed in Hong Kong.

Common resident. Widely Long-tailed Shrike 棕背伯勞 Lanius schach distributed in open areas LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 1 throughout Hong Kong. Abundant resident. Widely Masked Garrulax 黑臉噪鶥 distributed in shrubland LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 4 Laughingthrush perspicillatus throughout Hong Kong. Copsychus Abundant resident. Widely Oriental Magpie Robin 鵲鴝 LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 1 saularis distributed in Hong Kong. Common resident. Widely Red-billed Blue Urocissa 紅嘴藍鵲 distributed in woodland edges NA NA NA (Cap. 170) NA Magpie erythroryncha throught Hong Kong.

Pycnonotus Abundant resident. Widely Red-whiskered Bulbul 紅耳鵯 LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA jocosus distributed in Hong Kong.

Common passage migrant and Richard's Pipit 理氏鷚 Anthus richardi winter visitor. Widely distributed LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA in Hong Kong. Uncommon resident and passage Caprimulgus Savanna Nightjar 林夜鷹 migrant. Widely distributed in LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 1 affinis Hong Kong. Common resident. Widely Scarlet-backed Dicaeum 朱背啄花鳥 distributed in wooded area LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 1 Flowerpecker cruentatum throughout Hong Kong.

Spilopelia Abundant resident. Widely Spotted Dove 珠頸斑鳩 LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 28 chinensis distributed in Hong Kong.

Common passage migrant and White Wagtail 白鶺鴒 Motacilla alba winter visitor. Widely distributed LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA in Hong Kong.

Common resident. Widely White-throated Halcyon 白胸翡翠 distributed in coastal areas LC NA Local Concern (Cap. 170) NA Kingfisher smyrnensis throughout Hong Kong. Prinia Common resident. Widely Yellow-bellied Prinia 黃腹鷦鶯 LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 1 flaviventris distributed in Hong Kong. Yellow-browed Phylloscopus Common winter visitor. Found in 黃眉柳鶯 LC NA NA (Cap. 170) NA 1 Warbler inornatus woodland throughout Hong Kong.

Notes: 1 IUCN Conservation Status Category: Critically Endangered: CR; Endangered: EN; Vulnerable: VU; Near Threatened: NT; Least Concern: LC; Data Deficient: DD; Not Assessed: NA Pl: Plantation; Gr/Sh: Grassland/Shrubland; Wc: Watercourse; Ur/Da: Urbanised/Disturbed Area Species of Conservation Interest is in Bold Typeface Table 10C.3 Mammal Species Recorded within the Assessment Area

Wet Season Scientific AFCD Distribution in IUCN Red Fellowes et al. China Red Data Statutory Protection Gr/ Ur/ Common Name Chinese Name Family Name Pl Wc P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 Name Assessment Hong Kong List Status1 (2002) Book Status in Hong Kong Sh Da

Widely distributed in urban and Canis lupus Domestic Dog 野狗 Canidae Common countryside areas NA NA NA NA 1 familiaris throughout Hong Kong. Japanese Pipistrelle, Widely distributed Pipistrellus 東亞家蝠, 日本 Vespertilionidae Japanese House Very Common throughout Hong LC NA NA (Cap. 170) 1 abramus 伏翼, 家蝠 (蝙蝠科) Bat, Javan Kong. Pipistrelle Widely distributed Leopard Cat, in forested areas Prionailurus 豹貓, 銅錢狸, Chinese Felidae (貓科) Uncommon throughout Hong LC NA VU (Cap. 170) bengalensis 石虎 Leopard Cat Kong, except Lantau Island.

Leschenault's Widely distributed in Rousette, Rousettus 棕果蝠, 印度果 Pteropodidae (狐 forested areas Common LC Local Concern NA (Cap. 170) 1 Fulvous Fruit leschenaultii 蝠 蝠科) throughout Hong Bat Kong.

Small-toothed Widely distributed in Ferret Badger, Melogale 鼬獾, 小齒鼬獾, Mustelidae (鼬 forested areas Common LC NA NA (Cap. 170) Chinese Ferret moschata 山獾 科) throughout Hong Badger Kong.

Unidentified bat ------

Notes: 1 IUCN Conservation Status Category: Critically Endangered: CR; Endangered: EN; Vulnerable: VU; Near Threatened: NT; Least Concern: LC; Data Deficient: DD; Not Assessed: NA Pl: Plantation; Gr/Sh: Grassland/Shrubland; Wc: Watercourse; Ur/Da: Urbanised/Disturbed Area Species of Conservation Interest is in Bold Typeface Table 10C.3 Mammal Species Recorded within the Assessment Area

Dry Season Scientific AFCD Distribution in IUCN Red Fellowes et al. China Red Data Statutory Protection Gr/ Ur/ Common Name Chinese Name Family Name Pl Wc P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 Name Assessment Hong Kong List Status1 (2002) Book Status in Hong Kong Sh Da

Widely distributed in urban and Canis lupus Domestic Dog 野狗 Canidae Common countryside areas NA NA NA NA familiaris throughout Hong Kong. Japanese Pipistrelle, Widely distributed Pipistrellus 東亞家蝠, 日本 Vespertilionidae Japanese House Very Common throughout Hong LC NA NA (Cap. 170) 1 abramus 伏翼, 家蝠 (蝙蝠科) Bat, Javan Kong. Pipistrelle Widely distributed Leopard Cat, in forested areas Prionailurus 豹貓, 銅錢狸, Chinese Felidae (貓科) Uncommon throughout Hong LC NA VU (Cap. 170) 1 bengalensis 石虎 Leopard Cat Kong, except Lantau Island.

Leschenault's Widely distributed in Rousette, Rousettus 棕果蝠, 印度果 Pteropodidae (狐 forested areas Common LC Local Concern NA (Cap. 170) Fulvous Fruit leschenaultii 蝠 蝠科) throughout Hong Bat Kong.

Small-toothed Widely distributed in Ferret Badger, Melogale 鼬獾, 小齒鼬獾, Mustelidae (鼬 forested areas Common LC NA NA (Cap. 170) 1 Chinese Ferret moschata 山獾 科) throughout Hong Badger Kong.

Unidentified bat ------1

Notes: 1 IUCN Conservation Status Category: Critically Endangered: CR; Endangered: EN; Vulnerable: VU; Near Threatened: NT; Least Concern: LC; Data Deficient: DD; Not Assessed: NA Pl: Plantation; Gr/Sh: Grassland/Shrubland; Wc: Watercourse; Ur/Da: Urbanised/Disturbed Area Species of Conservation Interest is in Bold Typeface Table 10C.4 Herpetofauna Species Recorded within the Assessment Area

Reptile Wet Season IUCN Red List Gr/ Ur/ Common Name Scientific Name Chinese Name Family Name Distribution in Hong Kong 1 Pl Wc P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 Status Sh Da Distributed in shrubland, Cryptelytrops 白唇竹葉青, 青竹 Bamboo Snake Viperidae (蝰科) grassland throughout Hong LC 1 albolabris 蛇 Kong.

A rare snake, distributed in Lycodon Colubridae (游蛇 Chek Lap Kok, Clear Water Banded Wolf Snake 細白環蛇 LC subcinctus 科) Bay, Ma On Shan and Tai Lam Country Park .

Hemidactylus Gekkonidae (壁虎 Distributed throughout Hong Bowring’s Gecko 原尾蜥虎 NA 1 1 bowringii 科) Kong.

Widely distributed in streams Checkered Keelback, Xenochrophis Colubridae (游蛇 漁游蛇, 草花蛇 in the New Territories and LC 1 Striped Water Snake flavipunctatus 科) Lantau Island.

Gekkonidae (壁虎 Widely distributed throughout Chinese Gecko Gekko chinensis 壁虎, 中國壁虎 LC 1 科) Hong Kong.

Amphibian Wet Season IUCN Red List Gr/ Ur/ Common Name Scientific Name Chinese Name Family Name Distribution in Hong Kong 1 Pl Wc P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 Status Sh Da

Asian Common Toad, Black- Duttaphrynus 黑眶蟾蜍, 癩蝦 Widely distributed in Hong Bufonidae (蟾蜍科) LC 1 1 spectacled Toad, melanostictus 蟆, 癩剌 Kong. Spectacled Toad

Asiatic Painted , Kaloula pulchra 花狹口蛙, 花狹口 Microhylidae (姬 Widely distributed in Hong LC 1 1 2 Piebald Digging Frog pulchra 蛙指明亞種 蛙科) Kong.

Brown Tree Frog, Spot-legged Treefrog, Polypedates 斑腿泛樹蛙, 斑腿 Rhacophoridae (樹 Widely distributed throughout White Lipped LC 1 megacephalus 樹蛙, 大頭樹蛙 蛙科) Hong Kong. Treefrog, Treefrog Gunther's Frog, Guenther's Frog, 沼蛙, 貢德氏赤 Widely distributed throughout Guenther's Amoy Hylarana guentheri Ranidae (蛙科) LC 1 1 蛙, 沼水蛙 Hong Kong. Frog, Guenther's Brown Frog

Paddy Frog, Terrestrial Frog, Fejervarya 澤蛙, 澤陸蛙, 水 Widely distributed in Hong Ranidae (蛙科) LC 1 Indian Ricefrog, limnocharis 雞, 田雞 Kong. Ricefield Frog

Notes: 1 IUCN Conservation Status Category: Critically Endangered: CR; Endangered: EN; Vulnerable: VU; Near Threatened: NT; Least Concern: LC; Data Deficient: DD; Not Assessed: NA Pl: Plantation; Gr/Sh: Grassland/Shrubland; Wc: Watercourse; Ur/Da: Urbanised/Disturbed Area Species of Conservation Interest is in Bold Typeface Table 10C.4 Herpetofauna Species Recorded within the Assessment Area

Reptile Dry Season IUCN Red List Gr/ Ur/ Common Name Scientific Name Chinese Name Family Name Distribution in Hong Kong 1 Pl Wc P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 Status Sh Da Distributed in shrubland, Cryptelytrops 白唇竹葉青, 青竹 Bamboo Snake Viperidae (蝰科) grassland throughout Hong LC 2 albolabris 蛇 Kong.

A rare snake, distributed in Lycodon Colubridae (游蛇 Chek Lap Kok, Clear Water Banded Wolf Snake 細白環蛇 LC 1 subcinctus 科) Bay, Ma On Shan and Tai Lam Country Park .

Hemidactylus Gekkonidae (壁虎 Distributed throughout Hong Bowring’s Gecko 原尾蜥虎 NA bowringii 科) Kong.

Widely distributed in streams Checkered Keelback, Xenochrophis Colubridae (游蛇 漁游蛇, 草花蛇 in the New Territories and LC 2 Striped Water Snake flavipunctatus 科) Lantau Island.

Gekkonidae (壁虎 Widely distributed throughout Chinese Gecko Gekko chinensis 壁虎, 中國壁虎 LC 5236 科) Hong Kong.

Amphibian Dry Season IUCN Red List Gr/ Ur/ Common Name Scientific Name Chinese Name Family Name Distribution in Hong Kong 1 Pl Wc P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 Status Sh Da

Asian Common Toad, Black- Duttaphrynus 黑眶蟾蜍, 癩蝦 Widely distributed in Hong Bufonidae (蟾蜍科) LC 8 spectacled Toad, melanostictus 蟆, 癩剌 Kong. Spectacled Toad

Asiatic Painted Frog, Kaloula pulchra 花狹口蛙, 花狹口 Microhylidae (姬 Widely distributed in Hong LC Piebald Digging Frog pulchra 蛙指明亞種 蛙科) Kong.

Brown Tree Frog, Spot-legged Treefrog, Polypedates 斑腿泛樹蛙, 斑腿 Rhacophoridae (樹 Widely distributed throughout White Lipped LC megacephalus 樹蛙, 大頭樹蛙 蛙科) Hong Kong. Treefrog, Java Treefrog Gunther's Frog, Guenther's Frog, 沼蛙, 貢德氏赤 Widely distributed throughout Guenther's Amoy Hylarana guentheri Ranidae (蛙科) LC 蛙, 沼水蛙 Hong Kong. Frog, Guenther's Brown Frog

Paddy Frog, Terrestrial Frog, Fejervarya 澤蛙, 澤陸蛙, 水 Widely distributed in Hong Ranidae (蛙科) LC 1 Indian Ricefrog, limnocharis 雞, 田雞 Kong. Ricefield Frog

Notes: 1 IUCN Conservation Status Category: Critically Endangered: CR; Endangered: EN; Vulnerable: VU; Near Threatened: NT; Least Concern: LC; Data Deficient: DD; Not Ass Pl: Plantation; Gr/Sh: Grassland/Shrubland; Wc: Watercourse; Ur/Da: Urbanised/Disturbed Area Species of Conservation Interest is in Bold Typeface Table 10C.5 Species Recorded within the Assessment Area

Wet Season

AFCD IUCN Red Fellowes et al. Gr/ Ur/ Common Name Scientific Name Chinese Name Family Name Distribution in Hong Kong 1 Pl Wc P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 Assessment List Status (2002) Sh Da

Banded Tree Brown, Widely distributed in 白帶黛眼蝶, 白帶竹眼 Common White- Lethe confusa confusa Common woodland throughout NA NA 蝶, 白帶蝶 (蛺蝶科) banded Brown Hong Kong.

Papilionidae Very Widely distributed Common Bluebottle Graphium sarpedon sarpedon 青鳳蝶 NA NA (鳳蝶科) Common throughout Hong Kong.

Widely distributed in Nymphalidae Very Common Five-ring Ypthima baldus baldus 矍眼蝶 grassland throughout Hong NA NA 1 (蛺蝶科) Common Kong.

Common Grass Pieridae (粉蝶 Very Widely distributed Eurema hecabe hecabe 寬邊黃粉蝶 NA NA 2 1 Yellow 科) Common throughout Hong Kong.

Lycaenidae (灰 Widely distributed Common Hedge Blue puspa gisca 鈕灰蝶 Common NA NA 2 蝶科) throughout Hong Kong.

Papilionidae Very Widely distributed Common Mormon Papilio polytes polytes 玉帶鳳蝶 NA NA 1 (鳳蝶科) Common throughout Hong Kong.

Widely distributed in coast Nymphalidae Common Palmfly Elymnias hypermnestra hainana 翠袖鋸眼蝶 Common and urban parks NA NA 1 (蛺蝶科) throughout Hong Kong.

Nymphalidae Very Widely distributed Common Sailer Neptis hylas hylas 中環蛺蝶 NA NA 2 1 (蛺蝶科) Common throughout Hong Kong.

Common Tiger, 虎斑蝶, 虎紋青斑蝶, 擬 Nymphalidae Widely distributed Danaus genutia genutia Common NA NA Dark-veined Tiger 阿檀蝶, 黑條樺斑蝶 (蛺蝶科) throughout Hong Kong.

Ngau Ngak Shan, Lung Kwu Tan, Hong Kong 金斑蛺蝶, 馬齒莧蛺蝶, Nymphalidae Danaid Eggfly Hypolimnas misippus Uncommon Wetland Park, Mount NA Local Concern 擬阿檀斑蛺蝶 (蛺蝶科) Parker, Cloudy Hill, Lin Ma Hang. Dark Brand Bush Widely distributed in Nymphalidae Very Brown, Dark-brand mineus mineus 小眉眼蝶 woodland throughout NA NA 3 (蛺蝶科) Common Bush Brown Hong Kong. Widely distributed in (灰 Dark Cerulean Jamides bochus bochus 雅灰蝶, 紫鉚蝶 Common woodland throughout NA NA 蝶科) Hong Kong. High Junk Peak, Kat O, Po Lycaenidae (灰 Dark Grass Blue Zizeeria karsandra karsandra 吉灰蝶 Uncommon Toi Island, Shek Mun Kap, NA NA 5 蝶科) Lai Chi Wo, Yung Shue O. Widely distributed in open Hesperiidae grassland and abandoned Formosan Swift Borbo cinnara 秈弄蝶 Common NA NA (弄蝶科) field throughout Hong Kong Great Egg-fly, Great Nymphalidae Widely distributed Hypolimnas bolina kezia 幻紫斑蛺蝶 Common NA NA 1 1 Eggfly (蛺蝶科) throughout Hong Kong. Indian Cabbage 東方菜粉蝶, 白粉蝶, 台 Pieridae (粉蝶 Very Widely distributed White, Common Pieris canidia canidia NA NA 灣紋白蝶 科) Common throughout Hong Kong. White

Indian Fritillary, 斐豹蛺蝶, 裴胥, 黑端豹 Nymphalidae Widely distributed Argyreus hyperbius hyperbius Common NA NA Hong Kong Fritillary 蛺蝶 (蛺蝶科) throughout Hong Kong.

Widely distributed in Hesperiidae Indian Palm Bob gremius gremius 素弄蝶 Uncommon grassland throughout Hong NA NA 1 (弄蝶科) Kong.

Pieridae (粉蝶 Widely distributed Lemon Emigrant Catopsilia pomona pomona 遷粉蝶 Common NA NA 1 科) throughout Hong Kong.

Widely distributed in Hesperiidae Lesser Band Dart Potanthus trachala trachala 斷紋黃室弄蝶 Rare grassland throughout NA NA 1 (弄蝶科) Hong Kong.

Nymphalidae Widely distributed Painted Lady Cynthia cardui cardui 小紅蛺蝶 Rare NA Local Concern 1 (蛺蝶科) throughout Hong Kong.

Lycaenidae (灰 Very Widely distributed Pale Grass Blue Pseudozizeeria maha serica 酢漿灰蝶, 柞灰蝶 NA NA 蝶科) Common throughout Hong Kong.

Papilionidae Very Widely distributed Paris Peacock Papilio paris paris 巴黎翠鳳蝶 NA NA (鳳蝶科) Common throughout Hong Kong.

Lycaenidae (灰 Very Widely distributed Plum Judy Abisara echerius echerius 蛇目褐蜆蝶 NA NA 2 1 1 蝶科) Common throughout Hong Kong.

Widely distributed in Hesperiidae Rare Swift Parnara ganga 曲紋稻弄蝶, 竹弄蝶 Uncommon grassland throughout Hong NA NA (弄蝶科) Kong.

Papilionidae Very Widely distributed Red Helen Papilio helenus helenus 玉斑鳳蝶 NA NA (鳳蝶科) Common throughout Hong Kong.

Nymphalidae Widely distributed Red Lacewing Cethosia biblis phanaroia 紅鋸蛺蝶 Uncommon NA NA 1 (蛺蝶科) throughout Hong Kong.

Red-base Jezebel, 報喜斑粉蝶, 紅肩斑粉 Pieridae (粉蝶 Very Widely distributed Common Black Delias pasithoe pasithoe NA NA 蝶, 藤粉蝶 科) Common throughout Hong Kong. Jezebel

Lycaenidae (灰 Widely distributed Slate Flash Rapala manea schistacea 燕灰蝶 Common NA NA 1 蝶科) throughout Hong Kong.

Papilionidae Very Widely distributed Spangle Papilio protenor protenor 藍鳳蝶 NA NA 1 (鳳蝶科) Common throughout Hong Kong.

Three-spot Grass Pieridae (粉蝶 Widely distributed in Eurema blanda hylama 檗黃粉蝶 Common NA NA 4 Yellow 科) throughout Hong Kong.

Notes: 1 IUCN Conservation Status Category: Critically Endangered: CR; Endangered: EN; Vulnerable: VU; Near Threatened: NT; Least Concern: LC; Data Deficient: DD; Not Assessed: NA Pl: Plantation; Gr/Sh: Grassland/Shrubland; Wc: Watercourse; Ur/Da: Urbanised/Disturbed Area Species of Conservation Interest is in Bold Typeface Table 10C.5 Butterfly Species Recorded within the Assessment Area

Dry Season

AFCD IUCN Red Fellowes et al. Gr/ Ur/ Common Name Scientific Name Chinese Name Family Name Distribution in Hong Kong 1 Pl Wc P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 Assessment List Status (2002) Sh Da

Banded Tree Brown, Widely distributed in 白帶黛眼蝶, 白帶竹眼 Nymphalidae Common White- Lethe confusa confusa Common woodland throughout NA NA 1 蝶, 白帶蝶 (蛺蝶科) banded Brown Hong Kong.

Papilionidae Very Widely distributed Common Bluebottle Graphium sarpedon sarpedon 青鳳蝶 NA NA 1 (鳳蝶科) Common throughout Hong Kong.

Widely distributed in Nymphalidae Very Common Five-ring Ypthima baldus baldus 矍眼蝶 grassland throughout Hong NA NA (蛺蝶科) Common Kong.

Common Grass Pieridae (粉蝶 Very Widely distributed Eurema hecabe hecabe 寬邊黃粉蝶 NA NA 14 1 1 4 Yellow 科) Common throughout Hong Kong.

Lycaenidae (灰 Widely distributed Common Hedge Blue Acytolepis puspa gisca 鈕灰蝶 Common NA NA 61 1 41 12 蝶科) throughout Hong Kong.

Papilionidae Very Widely distributed Common Mormon Papilio polytes polytes 玉帶鳳蝶 NA NA 21 12 (鳳蝶科) Common throughout Hong Kong.

Widely distributed in coast Nymphalidae Common Palmfly Elymnias hypermnestra hainana 翠袖鋸眼蝶 Common and urban parks NA NA (蛺蝶科) throughout Hong Kong.

Nymphalidae Very Widely distributed Common Sailer Neptis hylas hylas 中環蛺蝶 NA NA 211 (蛺蝶科) Common throughout Hong Kong.

Common Tiger, 虎斑蝶, 虎紋青斑蝶, 擬 Nymphalidae Widely distributed Danaus genutia genutia Common NA NA 11 Dark-veined Tiger 阿檀蝶, 黑條樺斑蝶 (蛺蝶科) throughout Hong Kong.

Ngau Ngak Shan, Lung Kwu Tan, Hong Kong 金斑蛺蝶, 馬齒莧蛺蝶, Nymphalidae Danaid Eggfly Hypolimnas misippus Uncommon Wetland Park, Mount NA Local Concern 1 擬阿檀斑蛺蝶 (蛺蝶科) Parker, Cloudy Hill, Lin Ma Hang. Dark Brand Bush Widely distributed in Nymphalidae Very Brown, Dark-brand Mycalesis mineus mineus 小眉眼蝶 woodland throughout NA NA 53 (蛺蝶科) Common Bush Brown Hong Kong. Widely distributed in Lycaenidae (灰 Dark Cerulean Jamides bochus bochus 雅灰蝶, 紫鉚蝶 Common woodland throughout NA NA 11 11 蝶科) Hong Kong. High Junk Peak, Kat O, Po Lycaenidae (灰 Dark Grass Blue Zizeeria karsandra karsandra 吉灰蝶 Uncommon Toi Island, Shek Mun Kap, NA NA 蝶科) Lai Chi Wo, Yung Shue O. Widely distributed in open Hesperiidae grassland and abandoned Formosan Swift Borbo cinnara 秈弄蝶 Common NA NA 1 (弄蝶科) field throughout Hong Kong Great Egg-fly, Great Nymphalidae Widely distributed Hypolimnas bolina kezia 幻紫斑蛺蝶 Common NA NA 3 2 1143 Eggfly (蛺蝶科) throughout Hong Kong. Indian Cabbage 東方菜粉蝶, 白粉蝶, 台 Pieridae (粉蝶 Very Widely distributed White, Common Pieris canidia canidia NA NA 1 灣紋白蝶 科) Common throughout Hong Kong. White

Indian Fritillary, 斐豹蛺蝶, 裴胥, 黑端豹 Nymphalidae Widely distributed Argyreus hyperbius hyperbius Common NA NA 14 Hong Kong Fritillary 蛺蝶 (蛺蝶科) throughout Hong Kong.

Widely distributed in Hesperiidae Indian Palm Bob Suastus gremius gremius 素弄蝶 Uncommon grassland throughout Hong NA NA (弄蝶科) Kong.

Pieridae (粉蝶 Widely distributed Lemon Emigrant Catopsilia pomona pomona 遷粉蝶 Common NA NA 11 科) throughout Hong Kong.

Widely distributed in Hesperiidae Lesser Band Dart Potanthus trachala trachala 斷紋黃室弄蝶 Rare grassland throughout NA NA (弄蝶科) Hong Kong.

Nymphalidae Widely distributed Painted Lady Cynthia cardui cardui 小紅蛺蝶 Rare NA Local Concern (蛺蝶科) throughout Hong Kong.

Lycaenidae (灰 Very Widely distributed Pale Grass Blue Pseudozizeeria maha serica 酢漿灰蝶, 柞灰蝶 NA NA 11 1 蝶科) Common throughout Hong Kong.

Papilionidae Very Widely distributed Paris Peacock Papilio paris paris 巴黎翠鳳蝶 NA NA 11 (鳳蝶科) Common throughout Hong Kong.

Lycaenidae (灰 Very Widely distributed Plum Judy Abisara echerius echerius 蛇目褐蜆蝶 NA NA 91 1 2 蝶科) Common throughout Hong Kong.

Widely distributed in Hesperiidae Rare Swift Parnara ganga 曲紋稻弄蝶, 竹弄蝶 Uncommon grassland throughout Hong NA NA 11 (弄蝶科) Kong.

Papilionidae Very Widely distributed Red Helen Papilio helenus helenus 玉斑鳳蝶 NA NA 22 1 (鳳蝶科) Common throughout Hong Kong.

Nymphalidae Widely distributed Red Lacewing Cethosia biblis phanaroia 紅鋸蛺蝶 Uncommon NA NA (蛺蝶科) throughout Hong Kong.

Red-base Jezebel, 報喜斑粉蝶, 紅肩斑粉 Pieridae (粉蝶 Very Widely distributed Common Black Delias pasithoe pasithoe NA NA 22 蝶, 藤粉蝶 科) Common throughout Hong Kong. Jezebel

Lycaenidae (灰 Widely distributed Slate Flash Rapala manea schistacea 燕灰蝶 Common NA NA 蝶科) throughout Hong Kong.

Papilionidae Very Widely distributed Spangle Papilio protenor protenor 藍鳳蝶 NA NA 1 (鳳蝶科) Common throughout Hong Kong.

Three-spot Grass Pieridae (粉蝶 Widely distributed in Eurema blanda hylama 檗黃粉蝶 Common NA NA Yellow 科) throughout Hong Kong.

Notes: 1 IUCN Conservation Status Category: Critically Endangered: CR; Endangered: EN; Vulnerable: VU; Near Threatened: NT; Least Concern: LC; Data Deficient: DD; Not Assessed: NA Pl: Plantation; Gr/Sh: Grassland/Shrubland; Wc: Watercourse; Ur/Da: Urbanised/Disturbed Area Species of Conservation Interest is in Bold Typeface Table 10C.6 Dragonfly Species Recorded within the Assessment Area

Wet Season IUCN AFCD Gr/ Ur/ Common Name Scientific Name Chinese Name Family Name Distribution in Hong Kong Red List Pl Wc P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 Assessment Status1 Sh Da

Widely distributed in streams Black Threadtail Prodasineura autumnalis 烏齒原蟌 Protoneuridae (原蟌科) Abundant LC 1 throughout Hong Kong.

Widely distributed in streams, conduits, drainage channels, Common Blue Skimmer Orthetrum glaucum 黑尾灰蜻 Libellulidae (蜻科) Abundant LC seepages and road gutters throughout Hong Kong.

Widely distributed in all wetland except fast Common Bluetail Ischnura senegalensis 褐斑異痣蟌 Coenagrionidae (蟌科) Abundant LC 5 2 flowing rivers throughout Hong Kong.

Widely distributed in slow Orthetrum pruinosum Common Red Skimmer 赤褐灰蜻 Libellulidae (蜻科) Abundant streams, ponds, rain puddles LC neglectum and irrigation conduits.

Widely distributed in all Green Skimmer Orthetrum sabina sabina 狹腹灰蜻 Libellulidae (蜻科) Abundant wetland habitats throughout LC 6251 1 4 2 Hong Kong.

Widely distributed in ponds and Ceriagrion auranticum Orange-tailed Sprite 琉球橘黃蟌 Coenagrionidae (蟌科) Abundant marshes throughout Hong NA 1 ryukyuanum Kong.

Widely distributed in all Wandering Glider Pantala flavescens 黃蜻 Libellulidae (蜻科) Abundant wetland habitats throughout LC 19 2 2 55 2 1 Hong Kong.

Notes: 1 IUCN Conservation Status Category: Critically Endangered: CR; Endangered: EN; Vulnerable: VU; Near Threatened: NT; Least Concern: LC; Data Deficient: DD; Not Assessed: NA Pl: Plantation; Gr/Sh: Grassland/Shrubland; Wc: Watercourse; Ur/Da: Urbanised/Disturbed Area Species of Conservation Interest is in Bold Typeface Table 10C.6 Dragonfly Species Recorded within the Assessment Area

Dry Season IUCN AFCD Gr/ Ur/ Common Name Scientific Name Chinese Name Family Name Distribution in Hong Kong Red List Pl Wc P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 Assessment Status1 Sh Da

Widely distributed in streams Black Threadtail Prodasineura autumnalis 烏齒原蟌 Protoneuridae (原蟌科) Abundant LC throughout Hong Kong.

Widely distributed in streams, conduits, drainage channels, Common Blue Skimmer Orthetrum glaucum 黑尾灰蜻 Libellulidae (蜻科) Abundant LC 2 seepages and road gutters throughout Hong Kong.

Widely distributed in all wetland habitats except fast Common Bluetail Ischnura senegalensis 褐斑異痣蟌 Coenagrionidae (蟌科) Abundant LC 1 flowing rivers throughout Hong Kong.

Widely distributed in slow Orthetrum pruinosum Common Red Skimmer 赤褐灰蜻 Libellulidae (蜻科) Abundant streams, ponds, rain puddles LC 1 neglectum and irrigation conduits.

Widely distributed in all Green Skimmer Orthetrum sabina sabina 狹腹灰蜻 Libellulidae (蜻科) Abundant wetland habitats throughout LC 1 Hong Kong.

Widely distributed in ponds and Ceriagrion auranticum Orange-tailed Sprite 琉球橘黃蟌 Coenagrionidae (蟌科) Abundant marshes throughout Hong NA ryukyuanum Kong.

Widely distributed in all Wandering Glider Pantala flavescens 黃蜻 Libellulidae (蜻科) Abundant wetland habitats throughout LC 3 Hong Kong.

Notes: 1 IUCN Conservation Status Category: Critically Endangered: CR; Endangered: EN; Vulnerable: VU; Near Threatened: NT; Least Concern: LC; Data Deficient: DD; Not Assessed: NA Pl: Plantation; Gr/Sh: Grassland/Shrubland; Wc: Watercourse; Ur/Da: Urbanised/Disturbed Area Species of Conservation Interest is in Bold Typeface