Moehringia Tommasinii
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Phylogenetic Relationships of Iberian Dung Beetles Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae): Insights on the Evolution of Nesting Behavior
J Mol Evol +2002) 55:116±126 DOI: 10.1007/s00239-002-2314-4 Phylogenetic Relationships of Iberian Dung Beetles Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae): Insights on the Evolution of Nesting Behavior Soraya Villalba,Jorge M. Lobo,Fermõ  n Martõ n-Piera,* Rafael Zardoya Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Jose Gutie rrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain Received: 22 October 2001 / Accepted: 25 January 2002 Abstract. A phylogeny of the main lineages of dung Introduction beetles +Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) from the Iberian Peninsula was based on partial nucleotide sequences The Scarabaeinae +dung beetles) are a worldwide- +about 1221 bp) of the mitochondrial cytochrome distributed, highly successful subfamily of Coleoptera oxidase I and II genes of 33 taxa. Our phylogenetic with nearly 5000 species grouped in 234 genera analyses con®rmed the validity and composition of +Hanski and Cambefort 1991). Ever since Linnaeus' most of the recognized tribes within the subfamily. Systema Naturae, dung beetles have received wide Interestingly, the Onitini showed an evolutionary rate attention from entomologists because of their singu- signi®cantly higher than that of the other tribes. The lar adaptations in exploiting vertebrate dung pads molecular phylogeny supports a sister-group rela- +e.g., Fabre 1897, 1899; Heymons and von Lengerken tionship of the tribes Onitini and Oniticellini + On- 1922; Burmeister 1930; Heymons 1930; Prasse 1957; thophagini. A close relationship of Scarabaeini, Rommel, 1961; Balthasar 1963; Halter and Matth- Gymnopleurini, and Sisyphini is also suggested but ews 1966; Halter and Edmonds 1982). Scarabaeids lacks bootstrap support. Surprisingly, the Coprini, are one of the best-studied groups of beetles in terms which had always been related to the Oniticellini and of taxonomy +Janssens 1949; Balthasar 1963; Iablo- Onthophagini, were placed closer to the Scarabaeini, kov-Khnzorian 1977; Zunino 1984; Browne and Gymnopleurini, and Sisyphini. -
Dung Beetle Assemblages Attracted to Cow and Horse Dung: the Importance of Mouthpart Traits, Body Size, and Nesting Behavior in the Community Assembly Process
life Article Dung Beetle Assemblages Attracted to Cow and Horse Dung: The Importance of Mouthpart Traits, Body Size, and Nesting Behavior in the Community Assembly Process Mattia Tonelli 1,2,* , Victoria C. Giménez Gómez 3, José R. Verdú 2, Fernando Casanoves 4 and Mario Zunino 5 1 Department of Pure and Applied Science (DiSPeA), University of Urbino “Carlo Bo”, 61029 Urbino, Italy 2 I.U.I CIBIO (Centro Iberoamericano de la Biodiversidad), Universidad de Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, 03690 Alicante, Spain; [email protected] 3 Instituto de Biología Subtropical, Universidad Nacional de Misiones–CONICET, 3370 Puerto Iguazú, Argentina; [email protected] 4 CATIE, Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza, 30501 Turrialba, Costa Rica; [email protected] 5 Asti Academic Centre for Advanced Studies, School of Biodiversity, 14100 Asti, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Dung beetles use excrement for feeding and reproductive purposes. Although they use a range of dung types, there have been several reports of dung beetles showing a preference for certain feces. However, exactly what determines dung preference in dung beetles remains controversial. In the present study, we investigated differences in dung beetle communities attracted to horse or cow dung from a functional diversity standpoint. Specifically, by examining 18 functional traits, Citation: Tonelli, M.; Giménez we sought to understand if the dung beetle assembly process is mediated by particular traits in Gómez, V.C.; Verdú, J.R.; Casanoves, different dung types. Species specific dung preferences were recorded for eight species, two of which F.; Zunino, M. Dung Beetle Assemblages Attracted to Cow and prefer horse dung and six of which prefer cow dung. -
Določitev Območij Varstva Pred Hrupom in Prireditvenih Prostorov V Mestni Občini Koper
MESTNA OBČINA KOPER Verdijeva ulica 10 6000 Koper DOLOČITEV OBMOČIJ VARSTVA PRED HRUPOM IN PRIREDITVENIH PROSTOROV V MESTNI OBČINI KOPER 14.06.2011 Določitev območij varstva pred Naslov hrupom in prireditvenih prostorov v Mestni občini Koper MESTNA OBČINA KOPER Naročnik Verdijeva ulica 10 6000 Koper BOSON, Izvajalec trajnostno načrtovanje, d.o.o. Savska cesta 3A, 1000 Ljubljana Številka 019/10 Datum izdelave 14.06.11 mag. Aljoša Jasim Tahir, univ. dipl. geog., ekon. teh. Odgovorni vodja (žig in podpis) Sodelavci Nina Vehovec, univ. dipl. inž. kraj. arh. Območja varstva pred hrupom, Ključne besede Mestna občina Koper, obremenjenost s hrupom, prireditveni prostori 1. KAZALO 1. KAZALO...............................................................................................................................3 2. PODATKI O IZDELOVALCU IN NAROČNIKU..........................................................................7 2.1.NAROČNIK.............................................................................................................................................7 2.2.IZDELOVALEC.........................................................................................................................................7 3. UVOD..................................................................................................................................8 3.1.SPLOŠNO O HRUPU................................................................................................................................8 3.2.VSEBINA IN OBSEG ŠTUDIJE...................................................................................................................9 -
Gnesiotrocha, Monogononta, Rotifera) in Thale Noi Lake, Thailand
Zootaxa 2997: 1–18 (2011) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2011 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Diversity of sessile rotifers (Gnesiotrocha, Monogononta, Rotifera) in Thale Noi Lake, Thailand PHURIPONG MEKSUWAN1, PORNSILP PHOLPUNTHIN1 & HENDRIK SEGERS2,3 1Plankton Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai 90112, Songkhla, Thai- land. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2Freshwater Laboratory, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. E-mail: [email protected] 3Corresponding author Abstract In response to a clear gap in knowledge on the biodiversity of sessile Gnesiotrocha rotifers at both global as well as re- gional Southeast Asian scales, we performed a study of free-living colonial and epiphytic rotifers attached to fifteen aquat- ic plant species in Thale Noi Lake, the first Ramsar site in Thailand. We identified 44 different taxa of sessile rotifers, including thirty-nine fixosessile species and three planktonic colonial species. This corresponds with about 40 % of the global sessile rotifer diversity, and is the highest alpha-diversity of the group ever recorded from a single lake. The record further includes a new genus, Lacinularoides n. gen., containing a single species L. coloniensis (Colledge, 1918) n. comb., which is redescribed, and several possibly new species, one of which, Ptygura thalenoiensis n. spec. is formally described here. Ptygura noodti (Koste, 1972) n. comb. is relocated from Floscularia, based on observations of living specimens of this species, formerly known only from preserved, contracted specimens from the Amazon region. -
Redalyc.Rotifera from Southeastern Mexico, New Records and Comments on Zoogeography
Anales del Instituto de Biología. Serie Zoología ISSN: 0368-8720 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México García-Morales, Alma Estrella; Elías GUTIÉRREZ, Manuel Rotifera from southeastern Mexico, new records and comments on zoogeography Anales del Instituto de Biología. Serie Zoología, vol. 75, núm. 1, julio-diciembre, 2004, pp. 99-120 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito Federal, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45875103 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Anales del Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zoología 75(1): 99-120. 2004 Rotifera from southeastern Mexico, new records and comments on zoogeography ALMA ESTRELLA GARCÍA-MORALES* MANUEL ELÍAS-GUTIÉRREZ* Resumen. Se examinaron muestras litorales y pelágicas procedentes de 36 sistemas acuáticos del sureste de México y la Península de Yucatán. Se encontraron 128 taxa, de los cuales 22 constituyen ampliaciones de ámbito para esta región (Epiphanes brachionus f. spinosus, Anuraeopsis navicula, Euchlanis semicarinata, Macrochaetus collinsi, Colurella sulcata, C. uncinata f. bicuspidata, Lepadella costatoides, L. cyrtopus, Lecane curvicornis f. lofuana, L. curvicornis f. nitida, L. rhytida, Scaridium bostjani, Trichocerca elongata f. braziliensis, Dicranophorus epicharis, D. halbachi, D. prionacis, Testudinella mucronata f. hauerensis, Limnias melicerta, Ptygura libera, Hexarthra intermedia f. braziliensis, Filinia novaezealandiae y Collotheca ornata. Todos los nuevos registros se ilustran y discuten. Adicionalmente se comenta sobre la distribución geográfica de las especies encontradas. -
Schütt, Kärnten) Von Sandra Aurenhammer, Christian Komposch, Erwin Holzer, Carolus Holzschuh & Werner E
Carinthia II n 205./125. Jahrgang n Seiten 439–502 n Klagenfurt 2015 439 Xylobionte Käfergemeinschaften (Insecta: Coleoptera) im Bergsturzgebiet des Dobratsch (Schütt, Kärnten) Von Sandra AURENHAMMER, Christian KOMPOscH, Erwin HOLZER, Carolus HOLZscHUH & Werner E. HOLZINGER Zusammenfassung Schlüsselwörter Die Schütt an der Südflanke des Dobratsch (Villacher Alpe, Gailtaler Alpen, Villacher Alpe, Kärnten, Österreich) stellt mit einer Ausdehnung von 24 km² eines der größten dealpi Totholzkäfer, nen Bergsturzgebiete der Ostalpen dar und ist österreichweit ein Zentrum der Biodi Arteninventar, versität. Auf Basis umfassender aktueller Freilanderhebungen und unter Einbeziehung Biodiversität, diverser historischer Datenquellen wurde ein Arteninventar xylobionter Käfer erstellt. Collection Herrmann, Die aktuellen Kartierungen erfolgten schwerpunktmäßig in der Vegetations Buprestis splendens, periode 2012 in den Natura2000gebieten AT2112000 „Villacher Alpe (Dobratsch)“ Gnathotrichus und AT2120000 „Schüttgraschelitzen“ mit 15 Kroneneklektoren (Kreuzfensterfallen), materiarius, Besammeln durch Handfang, Klopfschirm, Kescher und Bodensieb sowie durch das Acanthocinus Eintragen von Totholz. henschi, In Summe wurden in der Schütt 536 Käferspezies – darunter 320 xylobionte – Kiefernblockwald, aus 65 Familien nachgewiesen. Das entspricht knapp einem Fünftel des heimischen Urwaldreliktarten, Artenspektrums an Totholzkäfern. Im Zuge der aktuellen Freilanderhebungen wurden submediterrane 216 xylobionte Arten erfasst. Durch Berechnung einer Artenakkumulationskurve -
About the Book the Format Acknowledgments
About the Book For more than ten years I have been working on a book on bryophyte ecology and was joined by Heinjo During, who has been very helpful in critiquing multiple versions of the chapters. But as the book progressed, the field of bryophyte ecology progressed faster. No chapter ever seemed to stay finished, hence the decision to publish online. Furthermore, rather than being a textbook, it is evolving into an encyclopedia that would be at least three volumes. Having reached the age when I could retire whenever I wanted to, I no longer needed be so concerned with the publish or perish paradigm. In keeping with the sharing nature of bryologists, and the need to educate the non-bryologists about the nature and role of bryophytes in the ecosystem, it seemed my personal goals could best be accomplished by publishing online. This has several advantages for me. I can choose the format I want, I can include lots of color images, and I can post chapters or parts of chapters as I complete them and update later if I find it important. Throughout the book I have posed questions. I have even attempt to offer hypotheses for many of these. It is my hope that these questions and hypotheses will inspire students of all ages to attempt to answer these. Some are simple and could even be done by elementary school children. Others are suitable for undergraduate projects. And some will take lifelong work or a large team of researchers around the world. Have fun with them! The Format The decision to publish Bryophyte Ecology as an ebook occurred after I had a publisher, and I am sure I have not thought of all the complexities of publishing as I complete things, rather than in the order of the planned organization. -
List of Available Names in Zoology, Candidate Part Phylum Rotifera, Genus-Group Names Established Before 1 January 2000
List of Available Names in Zoology, Candidate Part Phylum Rotifera, genus-group names established before 1 January 2000 compiled by Christian D. Jersabek Willem H. De Smet Claus Hinz Diego Fontaneto Charles G. Hussey Evangelia Michaloudi Robert L. Wallace Hendrik Segers 05 August 2015 List of Available Names in Zoology, candidate part Phylum Rotifera – Genus-group names Abrochtha, Bryce 1910; Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club, (ser. 2) 11: p.77; type species, by original mono- typy: Philodina intermedia Beauchamp, 1909 [valid; gender feminine] Acanthodactylus, Tessin 1890; Archiv der Freunde der Naturgeschichte in Mecklenburg, 43: p.152; type species, by subsequent designation (Wiszniewski, 1954: Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii, 2: p.121): Trichoda rattus Müller, 1776; preoccupied by Acanthodactylus Wiegmann, 1834 (Reptilia) [permanently invalid, junior objective synonym of Trichocerca Lamarck, 1801; gender masculine] Actinurus, Ehrenberg 1830; in Ehrenberg, C G, Organisation, Systematik und geographisches Verhältnis der Infusi- onsthierchen. Zwei Vorträge in der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin gehalten in den Jahren 1828 [Die geo- graphische Verbreitung der Infusionsthierchen in Nord-Afrika und West-Asien, beobachtet auf Hemprich und Ehren- bergs Reisen] und 1830 [Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Organisation der Infusorien und ihrer geographischen Verbrei- tung, besonders in Sibirien]: p.68; type species, by original monotypy: Actinurus neptunius Ehrenberg, 1830 [junior subjective synonym of Rotaria Scopoli, 1777; gender masculine] -
The Rotifers of Spanish Reservoirs: Ecological, Systematical and Zoogeographical Remarks
91 THE ROTIFERS OF SPANISH RESERVOIRS: ECOLOGICAL, SYSTEMATICAL AND ZOOGEOGRAPHICAL REMARKS Jordi de Manuel Barrabin Departament d'Ecologia, Universitat de Barcelona. Avd. Diagonal 645,08028 Barcelona. Spain,[email protected] ABSTRACT This article covers the rotifer data from a 1987/1988 survey of one hundred Spanish reservoirs. From each species brief infor- mation is given, focused mainly on ecology, morphology, zoogeography and distribution both in Spain and within reservoirs. New autoecological information on each species is also established giving conductivity ranges, alkalinity, pH and temperature for each. Original drawings and photographs obtained on both optical and electronic microscopy are shown of the majority of the species found. In total one hundred and ten taxa were identified, belonging to 101 species, representing 20 families: Epiphanidae (1): Brachionidae (23); Euchlanidae (1); Mytilinidae (1 ): Trichotriidae (3): Colurellidae (8); Lecanidae (1 5); Proalidae (2); Lindiidae (1); Notommatidae (5); Trichocercidae (7); Gastropodidae (5); Synchaetidae (1 1); Asplanchnidae (3); Testudinellidae (3); Conochiliidae (5):Hexarthridae (2); Filiniidae (3); Collothecidae (2); Philodinidae (Bdelloidea) (I). Thirteen species were new records for the Iberian rotifer fauna: Kerutella ticinensis (Ehrenberg); Lepadella (X.) ustucico- la Hauer; Lecane (M.) copeis Harring & Myers; Lecane tenuiseta Harring: Lecane (M.) tethis Harring & Myers; Proales fal- laciosa Wulfert; Lindia annecta Harring & Myers; Notommatu cerberus Hudson & Gosse; Notommata copeus Ehrenberg: Resticula nyssu Harring & Myers; Trichocerca vernalis Hauer; Gustropus hyptopus Ehrenberg: Collothecu mutabilis Hudson. Key Words: Rotifera, plankton, heleoplankton, reservoirs RESUMEN Este urticulo proporciona infiirmacicin sobre 10s rotferos hullados en el estudio 1987/88 realizudo sobre cien embalses espafioles. Para cnda especie se da una breve informacicin, ,fundamentalmente sobre aspectos ecoldgicos, morfoldgicos, zoo- geogriificos, asi como de su distribucidn en EspaAa y en los emldses. -
Phylogenetic Analysis of Geotrupidae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) Based on Larvae
Systematic Entomology (2004) 29, 509–523 Phylogenetic analysis of Geotrupidae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) based on larvae JOSE´ R. VERDU´ 1 , EDUARDO GALANTE1 , JEAN-PIERRE LUMARET2 andFRANCISCO J. CABRERO-SAN˜ UDO3 1Centro Iberoamericano de la Biodiversidad (CIBIO), Universidad de Alicante, Spain; 2CEFE, UMR 5175, De´ partement Ecologie des Arthropodes, Universite´ Paul Vale´ ry, Montpellier, France; and 3Departamento Biodiversidad y Biologı´ a Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), Madrid, Spain Abstract. Thirty-eight characters derived from the larvae of Geotrupidae (Scarabaeoidea, Coleoptera) were analysed using parsimony and Bayesian infer- ence. Trees were rooted with two Trogidae species and one species of Pleocomidae as outgroups. The monophyly of Geotrupidae (including Bolboceratinae) is supported by four autapomorphies: abdominal segments 3–7 with two dorsal annulets, chaetoparia and acanthoparia of the epipharynx not prominent, glossa and hypopharynx fused and without sclerome, trochanter and femur without fossorial setae. Bolboceratinae showed notable differences with Pleocomidae, being more related to Geotrupinae than to other groups. Odonteus species (Bolboceratinae s.str.) appear to constitute the closest sister group to Geotrupi- nae. Polyphyly of Bolboceratinae is implied by the following apomorphic char- acters observed in the ‘Odonteus lineage’: anterior and posterior epitormae of epipharynx developed, tormae of epipharynx fused, oncyli of hypopharynx devel- oped, tarsal claws reduced or absent, plectrum and pars stridens of legs well developed and apex of antennal segment 2 with a unique sensorium. A ‘Bolbelas- mus lineage’ is supported by the autapomorphic presence of various sensoria on the apex of the antennal segment, and the subtriangular labrum (except Eucanthus). This group constituted by Bolbelasmus, Bolbocerosoma and Eucanthus is the first evidence for a close relationship among genera, but more characters should be analysed to test the support for the clade. -
Rotifer Species Diversity in Mexico: an Updated Checklist
diversity Review Rotifer Species Diversity in Mexico: An Updated Checklist S. S. S. Sarma 1,* , Marco Antonio Jiménez-Santos 2 and S. Nandini 1 1 Laboratory of Aquatic Zoology, FES Iztacala, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Av. de Los Barrios No. 1, Tlalnepantla 54090, Mexico; [email protected] 2 Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City 04510, Mexico; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +52-55-56231256 Abstract: A review of the Mexican rotifer species diversity is presented here. To date, 402 species of rotifers have been recorded from Mexico, besides a few infraspecific taxa such as subspecies and varieties. The rotifers from Mexico represent 27 families and 75 genera. Molecular analysis showed about 20 cryptic taxa from species complexes. The genera Lecane, Trichocerca, Brachionus, Lepadella, Cephalodella, Keratella, Ptygura, and Notommata accounted for more than 50% of all species recorded from the Mexican territory. The diversity of rotifers from the different states of Mexico was highly heterogeneous. Only five federal entities (the State of Mexico, Michoacán, Veracruz, Mexico City, Aguascalientes, and Quintana Roo) had more than 100 species. Extrapolation of rotifer species recorded from Mexico indicated the possible occurrence of more than 600 species in Mexican water bodies, hence more sampling effort is needed. In the current review, we also comment on the importance of seasonal sampling in enhancing the species richness and detecting exotic rotifer taxa in Mexico. Keywords: rotifera; distribution; checklist; taxonomy Citation: Sarma, S.S.S.; Jiménez-Santos, M.A.; Nandini, S. Rotifer Species Diversity in Mexico: 1. -
Seasonality of Coprophagous Beetles in the Kaiserstuhl Area Near Freiburg (SW-Germany) Including the Winter Months
1994, 15 (5), 607-631 Seasonality of coprophagous beetles in the Kaiserstuhl area near Freiburg (SW-Germany) including the winter months Thomas Waßmer Institute of Landscape Ecology and Landuse Planning, Faculty of Forestry, Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg D-79085 Freiburg. Current address: Lehrstuhl Markl, Fakultät fur Biologie, Universität Konstanz, Postfach 5560 M618, D-78434 Konstanz, Germany. Abstract In an all-year-round survey of coprophagous beetles in a pasture in the Kaiserstuhl area (SW-Germany), dung pats were gathered twice a month (on the 1st and the 15th). 40,298 beetles belonging to 38 species of Scarabaeoidea and 14 of Hydrophilidac, were detected. The small site on the Kaiserstuhl has the highest species diversity in Scarabaeoidea species of all local dung beetle coenoses described in Europe so far. A comparison of monthly dominance structures of the species community between the Kaiserstuhl and warm temperate pastures in the south of Spain yields similarities on both the subgenus and species levels. Analyses of the phenological distributions of 34 abundant dung beetle species show a high degree of specialisation among all taxonomic and phenologic groups, most prominently among the Aphodius. There are even species which occur predominantly during the winter months, which might be due to low interspecific competition in these months and favourable synchronisation of mating and reproduction. Cluster analysis confirms eight phenological groups and proves the very structuring nature of the niche dimension season. Beside the qualitative separation of species, there was remarkable segregation in the biomass of species in the different months. "Dwellers" (endocoprid species) of the subfamily Aphodiinae showed the most pronounced separation, followed by small "Tunnelers" (paracoprid species) belonging to the Onthophagus big "Tunnelers" of the Copris and Geotrupes and small Hydrophilidae "Dwellers" of the genus Cercyon.