Peter Daniel Wilf, Curriculum Vitae
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"National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment. -
Nothofagus, Key Genus of Plant Geography, in Time
Nothofagus, key genus of plant geography, in time and space, living and fossil, ecology and phylogeny C.G.G.J. van Steenis Rijksherbarium, Leyden, Holland Contents Summary 65 1. Introduction 66 New 2. Caledonian species 67 of and Caledonia 3. Altitudinal range Nothofagus in New Guinea New 67 Notes of 4. on distribution Nothofagus species in New Guinea 70 5. Dominance of Nothofagus 71 6. Symbionts of Nothofagus 72 7. Regeneration and germination of Nothofagus in New Guinea 73 8. Dispersal in Nothofagus and its implications for the genesis of its distribution 74 9. The South Pacific and subantarctic climate, present and past 76 10. The fossil record 78 of in time and 11. Phylogeny Nothofagus space 83 12. Bi-hemispheric ranges homologous with that of Fagoideae 89 13. Concluding theses 93 Acknowledgements 95 Bibliography 95 Postscript 97 Summary Data are given on the taxonomy and ecology of the genus. Some New Caledonian in descend the lowland. Details the distri- species grow or to are provided on bution within New Guinea. For dominance of Nothofagus, and Fagaceae in general, it is suggested that this. Some in New possibly symbionts may contribute to notes are made onregeneration and germination Guinea. A is devoted a discussion of which to be with the special chapter to dispersal appears extremely slow, implication that Nothofagus indubitably needs land for its spread, and has needed such for attaining its colossal range, encircling onwards of New Guinea the South Pacific (fossil pollen in Antarctica) to as far as southern South America. Map 1. An is other chapter devoted to response ofNothofagus to the present climate. -
Fire Management Newsletter: Eucalyptus: a Complex Challenge
Golden Gate National Recreation Area National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Point Reyes National Seashore EucalyptusEucalyptus A Complex Challenge AUSTRALIA FIRE MANAGEMENT, RESOURCE PROTECTION, AND THE LEGACY OF TASMANIAN BLUE GUM DURING THE AGE OF EXPLORATION, CURIOUS SPECIES dead, dry, oily leaves and debris—that is especially flammable. from around the world captured the imagination, desire and Carried by long swaying branches, fire spreads quickly in enterprising spirit of many different people. With fragrant oil and eucalyptus groves. When there is sufficient dead material in the massive grandeur, eucalyptus trees were imported in great canopy, fire moves easily through the tree tops. numbers from Australia to the Americas, and California became home to many of them. Adaptations to fire include heat-resistant seed capsules which protect the seed for a critical short period when fire reaches the CALIFORNIA Eucalyptus globulus, or Tasmanian blue gum, was first introduced crowns. One study showed that seeds were protected from lethal to the San Francisco Bay Area in 1853 as an ornamental tree. heat penetration for about 4 minutes when capsules were Soon after, it was widely planted for timber production when exposed to 826o F. Following all types of fire, an accelerated seed domestic lumber sources were being depleted. Eucalyptus shed occurs, even when the crowns are only subjected to intense offered hope to the “Hardwood Famine”, which the Bay Area heat without igniting. By reseeding when the litter is burned off, was keenly aware of, after rebuilding from the 1906 earthquake. blue gum eucalyptus like many other species takes advantage of the freshly uncovered soil that is available after a fire. -
Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia
Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia Submitted in accordance with Foreign Assistance Act Sections 118/119 February 20, 2004 Prepared for USAID/Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No. 3-5 Jakarta 10110 Indonesia Prepared by Steve Rhee, M.E.Sc. Darrell Kitchener, Ph.D. Tim Brown, Ph.D. Reed Merrill, M.Sc. Russ Dilts, Ph.D. Stacey Tighe, Ph.D. Table of Contents Table of Contents............................................................................................................................. i List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. v List of Figures............................................................................................................................... vii Acronyms....................................................................................................................................... ix Executive Summary.................................................................................................................... xvii 1. Introduction............................................................................................................................1- 1 2. Legislative and Institutional Structure Affecting Biological Resources...............................2 - 1 2.1 Government of Indonesia................................................................................................2 - 2 2.1.1 Legislative Basis for Protection and Management of Biodiversity and -
Fossil History of Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) from the Paleogene
geosciences Review Fossil History of Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) from the Paleogene Andrei A. Legalov 1,2 1 Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulitsa Frunze, 11, 630091 Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia; [email protected]; Tel.: +7-9139471413 2 Biological Institute, Tomsk State University, Lenin Ave, 36, 634050 Tomsk, Tomsk Oblast, Russia Received: 23 June 2020; Accepted: 4 September 2020; Published: 6 September 2020 Abstract: Currently, some 564 species of Curculionoidea from nine families (Nemonychidae—4, Anthribidae—33, Ithyceridae—3, Belidae—9, Rhynchitidae—41, Attelabidae—3, Brentidae—47, Curculionidae—384, Platypodidae—2, Scolytidae—37) are known from the Paleogene. Twenty-seven species are found in the Paleocene, 442 in the Eocene and 94 in the Oligocene. The greatest diversity of Curculionoidea is described from the Eocene of Europe and North America. The richest faunas are known from Eocene localities, Florissant (177 species), Baltic amber (124 species) and Green River formation (75 species). The family Curculionidae dominates in all Paleogene localities. Weevil species associated with herbaceous vegetation are present in most localities since the middle Paleocene. A list of Curculionoidea species and their distribution by location is presented. Keywords: Coleoptera; Curculionoidea; fossil weevil; faunal structure; Paleocene; Eocene; Oligocene 1. Introduction Research into the biodiversity of the past is very important for understanding the development of life on our planet. Insects are one of the Main components of both extinct and recent ecosystems. Coleoptera occupied a special place in the terrestrial animal biotas of the Mesozoic and Cenozoics, as they are characterized by not only great diversity but also by their ecological specialization. -
An Early Paleogene Pollen and Spore Assemblage from the Sabrina Coast, East Antarctica
Palynology ISSN: 0191-6122 (Print) 1558-9188 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tpal20 New species from the Sabrina Flora: an early Paleogene pollen and spore assemblage from the Sabrina Coast, East Antarctica Catherine Smith, Sophie Warny, Amelia E. Shevenell, Sean P.S. Gulick & Amy Leventer To cite this article: Catherine Smith, Sophie Warny, Amelia E. Shevenell, Sean P.S. Gulick & Amy Leventer (2019) New species from the Sabrina Flora: an early Paleogene pollen and spore assemblage from the Sabrina Coast, East Antarctica, Palynology, 43:4, 650-659, DOI: 10.1080/01916122.2018.1471422 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.2018.1471422 Published online: 12 Dec 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 116 View related articles View Crossmark data Citing articles: 1 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tpal20 PALYNOLOGY 2019, VOL. 43, NO. 4, 650–659 https://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.2018.1471422 New species from the Sabrina Flora: an early Paleogene pollen and spore assemblage from the Sabrina Coast, East Antarctica Catherine Smitha, Sophie Warnyb, Amelia E. Shevenella, Sean P.S. Gulickc and Amy Leventerd aCollege of Marine Science, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL, USA; bDepartment of Geology and Geophysics and Museum of Natural Science, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA; cInstitute of Geophysics and Department of Geological Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA; dDepartment of Geology, Colgate University, Hamilton, NY, USA ABSTRACT KEYWORDS Palynological analyses of 13 samples from two sediment cores retrieved from the Sabrina Coast, East Paleocene; Eocene; Aurora Antarctica provide rare information regarding the paleovegetation within the Aurora Basin, which Basin; Sabrina Coast; East today is covered by the East Antarctic Ice Sheet. -
Agathis Macrophylla Araucariaceae (Lindley) Masters
Agathis macrophylla (Lindley) Masters Araucariaceae LOCAL NAMES English (pacific kauri); Fijian (da‘ua,dakua dina,makadri,makadre,takua makadre,dakua,dakua makadre) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Agathis macrophylla is a tall tree typically to about 30–40 m tall, 3 m in bole diameter, with a broad canopy of up to 36 m diameter. Branches may be erect to horizontal and massive. Mature specimens have wide, spreading root systems whereas seedlings and young specimens have a vigorous taproot with one or more whorls of lateral roots. Leaves simple, entire, elliptic to lanceolate, leathery, and dark green, and shiny above and often glaucous below; about 7–15 cm long and 2–3.5 cm wide, with many close inconspicuous parallel veins. The leaves taper to a more or less pointed tip, rounded at the base, with the margins curved down at the edge. Petioles short, from almost sessile up to 5 mm long. Cones egg-shaped at the end of the first year, about 5 cm long, and 3 cm in diameter, more or less round at the end of the second year, 8–10 cm in diameter. Female cones much larger than males, globular, on thick woody stalks, green, slightly glaucous, turning brownish during ripening. Seeds brown, small, ovoid to globose, flattened, winged, and attached to a triangular cone scale about 2.5 cm across. BIOLOGY Pacific kauri is monoecious and produces cones instead of flowers. The first female cones begin to be produced at about 10 years old and take up to 2 years to mature (more often in 12-15 months). -
Baez NHM 1997.Pdf (3.622Mb)
HERP QL 668 B33 l':iif;,O0i.U'.Z06l("'^ ocxentxpc Papers Natural History Museum The University of Kansas 29 October 1997 Number 4:1^1 Redescription of the Paleogene Shelania pascuali from Patagonia and Its Bearing on the Relationships of Fossil and Recent Pipoid Frogs >. By o O Ana Maria BAez^ and Linda Trueb- o ^Departamento de Geologia, FacuUad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad de 0) w >. > t- Buenos Aires, Pabellon II, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina CO !-> >^ ^ £ -^ '^Division of Herpetology, Natural Histoiy Museum, and Department of P Kansas 66045-2454, J3 o, Systematics and Ecology, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA a o t3 o CO ^ t. CONTENTS ° CO I ABSTRACT 2 « RESUMEN 2 5S INTRODUCTION 2 Previous Paleontological Work 4 Acknowledgments 4 MATERIALS AND METHODS 5 General Methodology 5 Cladistic Methodology 5 Specimens Examined 6 STRATIGRAPHIC PROVENANCE AND AGE OF MATERIAL 6 REDESCRIPTION OF SHELANIA 8 ANALYSIS OF CHARACTERS 16 RESULTS 31 DISCUSSION 35 Taxonomic Considerations 35 Characters 36 LITERATURE CITED 37 APPENDIX 40 © Natural History Museum, The University of Kansas ISSN No. 1094-0782 — 2 Scientific Papers, Natural History Museum, The University of Kansas 1960, is redescribed on the basis of a series of 30 recently I ABSTIMCT Shdania pascuali Casamiquela, .'-\ ' . discovered specimens, which range in estimated snout-vent length from 30-100 mm, from the Paleo- y ' gene of Patagonia. This large pipoid anuran is distinguished by possessing a long, narrow braincase; an hourglass-shaped frontoparietal; a robust antorbital process on the edentate maxilla; long, straight {/) '/^ I ilia that describe a V-shape in dorsal profile; and a trunk that is long relative to the lengths of the head and limbs. -
Ecological Assessments in the B+WISER Sites
Ecological Assessments in the B+WISER Sites (Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park, Upper Marikina-Kaliwa Forest Reserve, Bago River Watershed and Forest Reserve, Naujan Lake National Park and Subwatersheds, Mt. Kitanglad Range Natural Park and Mt. Apo Natural Park) Philippines Biodiversity & Watersheds Improved for Stronger Economy & Ecosystem Resilience (B+WISER) 23 March 2015 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Chemonics International Inc. The Biodiversity and Watersheds Improved for Stronger Economy and Ecosystem Resilience Program is funded by the USAID, Contract No. AID-492-C-13-00002 and implemented by Chemonics International in association with: Fauna and Flora International (FFI) Haribon Foundation World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Ecological Assessments in the B+WISER Sites Philippines Biodiversity and Watersheds Improved for Stronger Economy and Ecosystem Resilience (B+WISER) Program Implemented with: Department of Environment and Natural Resources Other National Government Agencies Local Government Units and Agencies Supported by: United States Agency for International Development Contract No.: AID-492-C-13-00002 Managed by: Chemonics International Inc. in partnership with Fauna and Flora International (FFI) Haribon Foundation World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) 23 March -
Eucalyptus Plantations in the Bay Area
The History, Ecology and Future of Eucalyptus Plantations in the Bay Area Joe R. McBride Department of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning and Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management University of California Berkeley, CA “The Eucalyptus seems an indispensable element of this State’s landscapes, as indigenously Californian as the redwoods, the poppy fields, the long white coastal beaches, the gleaming granite of the High Sierra.” H. Gilliam, 1965 Overview 1. History of eucalyptus in California 2. Characteristics of eucalyptus plantations 3. Modification of site conditions by eucalyptus 4. Eucalyptus forests as habitat for wildlife 5. Future of eucalyptus plantations in California Location of Eucalyptus Study Sites • Jack London State Park • Pt. Pinole • Tilden Park Angle Island • • Strawberry Canyon East Ft. Baker • • Redwood Park Lands End •• •Mills College Presidio • Chabot Park Burleigh Murray Ranch State Park • History • Initial Introduction • Planting during the 1870s • Planting from 1906-1913 • Planting in the latter half of the 20th century Initial Introduction of Eucalyptus to California Eucalyptus Planting in the 1870s Eucalyptus Planting 1906 -1912 Latter Half of the 20th Century Major Species of Eucalyptus Planted in California Blue Gum Red Gum Sugar Gum Red Ironbark Silver Dollar Lemon Scented Distribution of Blue Gum Eucalyptus Characteristics of Eucalyptus Plantations Structural Characteristics 80 Initial Spacing of Trees in Plantations (Angel Island State Park) Diameter Distribution of Eucalyptus -
Doctorat De L'université De Toulouse
En vue de l’obt ention du DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITÉ DE TOULOUSE Délivré par : Université Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier (UT3 Paul Sabatier) Discipline ou spécialité : Ecologie, Biodiversité et Evolution Présentée et soutenue par : Joeri STRIJK le : 12 / 02 / 2010 Titre : Species diversification and differentiation in the Madagascar and Indian Ocean Islands Biodiversity Hotspot JURY Jérôme CHAVE, Directeur de Recherches CNRS Toulouse Emmanuel DOUZERY, Professeur à l'Université de Montpellier II Porter LOWRY II, Curator Missouri Botanical Garden Frédéric MEDAIL, Professeur à l'Université Paul Cezanne Aix-Marseille Christophe THEBAUD, Professeur à l'Université Paul Sabatier Ecole doctorale : Sciences Ecologiques, Vétérinaires, Agronomiques et Bioingénieries (SEVAB) Unité de recherche : UMR 5174 CNRS-UPS Evolution & Diversité Biologique Directeur(s) de Thèse : Christophe THEBAUD Rapporteurs : Emmanuel DOUZERY, Professeur à l'Université de Montpellier II Porter LOWRY II, Curator Missouri Botanical Garden Contents. CONTENTS CHAPTER 1. General Introduction 2 PART I: ASTERACEAE CHAPTER 2. Multiple evolutionary radiations and phenotypic convergence in polyphyletic Indian Ocean Daisy Trees (Psiadia, Asteraceae) (in preparation for BMC Evolutionary Biology) 14 CHAPTER 3. Taxonomic rearrangements within Indian Ocean Daisy Trees (Psiadia, Asteraceae) and the resurrection of Frappieria (in preparation for Taxon) 34 PART II: MYRSINACEAE CHAPTER 4. Phylogenetics of the Mascarene endemic genus Badula relative to its Madagascan ally Oncostemum (Myrsinaceae) (accepted in Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society) 43 CHAPTER 5. Timing and tempo of evolutionary diversification in Myrsinaceae: Badula and Oncostemum in the Indian Ocean Island Biodiversity Hotspot (in preparation for BMC Evolutionary Biology) 54 PART III: MONIMIACEAE CHAPTER 6. Biogeography of the Monimiaceae (Laurales): a role for East Gondwana and long distance dispersal, but not West Gondwana (accepted in Journal of Biogeography) 72 CHAPTER 7 General Discussion 86 REFERENCES 91 i Contents. -
Morphology and Anatomy of Pollen Cones and Pollen in Podocarpus Gnidioides Carrière (Podocarpaceae, Coniferales)
1 2 Bull. CCP 4 (1): 36-48 (6.2015) V.M. Dörken & H. Nimsch Morphology and anatomy of pollen cones and pollen in Podocarpus gnidioides Carrière (Podocarpaceae, Coniferales) Abstract Podocarpus gnidioides is one of the rarest Podocarpus species in the world, and can rarely be found in collections; fertile material especially is not readily available. Until now no studies about its reproductive structures do exist. By chance a 10-years-old individual cultivated as a potted plant in the living collection of the second author produced 2014 pollen cones for the first time. Pollen cones of Podocarpus gnidioides have been investigated with microtome technique and SEM. Despite the isolated systematic position of Podocarpus gnidioides among the other New Caledonian Podocarps, it shows no unique features in morphology and anatomy of its hyposporangiate pollen cones and pollen. Both the pollen cones and the pollen are quite small and belong to the smallest ones among recent Podocarpus-species. The majority of pollen cones are unbranched but also a few branched ones are found, with one or two lateral units each of them developed from different buds, so that the base of each lateral cone-axis is also surrounded by bud scales. This is a great difference to other coniferous taxa with branched pollen cones e.g. Cephalotaxus (Taxaceae), where the whole “inflorescence” is developed from a single bud. It could be shown, that the pollen presentation in the erect pollen cones of Podocarpus gnidioides is secondary. However, further investigations with more specimens collected in the wild will be necessary. Key words: Podocarpaceae, Podocarpus, morphology, pollen, cone 1 Introduction Podocarpus gnidioides is an evergreen New Caledonian shrub, reaching up to 2 m in height (DE LAUBENFELS 1972; FARJON 2010).