Phoebe Omlie Collection
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The Ninety Nines
THE NINETY NINES THE NINETY NINES Captain Nancy Aldrich, aviation writer If you have been reading my blogs, I'm sure you have noticed several references to The Ninety Nines. This article will explain just who they are and what they do. In 1929, the first All Women's Air Derby was held during the National Air Races. It attracted 20* brave, adventurous young women, and covered 2,759 miles. The race began at Santa Monica, California, and ended in Cleveland, Ohio. To qualify as a racer, the women had to have a minimum of 100 flight hours, at least 25 of which had to have been on cross country flights. These were the same requirements for men competing in National Air Races. In the early days of aviation there were not many women pilots, but most of the women had met at previous events. They were a tight band and looked forward to this first real race for women. It was a chance to prove their skills to the general public. They took this event very seriously and were somewhat upset when the humorous commentator, Will Rogers dubbed it, "The Powder Puff Derby." On August 18, 1929, nineteen pilots took off, one more left the next day. Fifteen of the women arrived in Cleveland, 9 days later. Almost every pilot had some kind of problem during the race. Tragically, Marvel Crosson was killed when she crashed in Gila River Valley. Her crash was attributed to carbon monoxide poisoning. When it was learned that she had been killed there was a public outcry to cancel the race. -
William J. Hammer Collection
William J. Hammer Collection Mark Kahn, 2003; additional information added by Melissa A. N. Keiser, 2021 2003 National Air and Space Museum Archives 14390 Air & Space Museum Parkway Chantilly, VA 20151 [email protected] https://airandspace.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Biographical/Historical note.............................................................................................. 2 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 3 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 4 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 4 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 5 Series 1: Professional materials............................................................................... 5 Series 2: Photographs and other materials............................................................ 13 William J. Hammer Collection NASM.XXXX.0074 Collection Overview Repository: National Air and Space Museum Archives Title: William J. Hammer Collection Identifier: NASM.XXXX.0074 Date: -
The Reims Air Races
Reims Air races and the Gordon Bennett Trophy Bleriot's cross-Channel flight excited Europe as nothing else had. The City of Reims and the French vintners of the Champagne region decided to sponsor a week of aviation exhibition and competition, putting up large purses in prize money, the most prestigious being the International Aviation Cup, known as the Gordon Bennett Trophy, after its sponsor, James Gordon Bennett, the flamboyant American publisher of the New York Herald and the Paris Herald. The meet attracted the cream of European society, from royalty and generals to ambassadors and the merely wealthy, to the Betheny Plain outside Reims from August 22 to 29, 1909. While there were to be many other such meets before and after World War 1, none would match Reims for grandeur and elegance or for sheer excitement. The major European manufacturers, all French, entered various events. There were 'planes by Bleriot, Voisin, Antoinette, and Farman, and even several French-built Wrights. The Wrights themselves had passed on an invitation to race at Reims, which was awkward since the Gordon Bennett Trophy was crowned with a large replica of a Wright Flyer. The Aero Club of America, which had sponsored the Scientific American trophy won by Curtiss a year earlier, turned to Curtiss. Curtiss' June Bug was not as well developed a plane as the Wright machines (and possibly the Wrights were hoping to drive this point home if Curtiss failed at Reims) and while it was more maneuverable than the European planes, it was not nearly as fast. 1909 Voisin 1 Curtiss worked feverishly to produce a more powerful engine and stripped down his airplane to give it greater speed. -
Jerome S. Fanciulli Collection History of Aviation Collection
Jerome S. Fanciulli Collection History of Aviation Collection Provenance Jerome S. Fanciulli was born in New York City, January 12, 1988. He was the son of Professor Francesco and Amanda Fanciulli. He was educated at de Witt Clinton High School in New York City. He attended St. Louis University, St. Louis, 1903-04 and Stevens Institute, Hoboken, N.J., 1904-05. He married Marian Callaghan in November, 1909. On January 12, 1986 he died in Winchester Hospital in Winchester, Virginia. Mr. Fanciulli worked for the Washington Post and then joined the Associated Press where his assignments were on the Capitol staff of the Associated Press. He became the AP’s aviation specialist. Mr. Fanciulli was a charter member of the National Press Club and a founding member of the Aero Club of Washington, D.C. In November 19098, Mr. Fanciulli joined Glenn H. Curtiss’ company. He was Vice President and General Manger of the Curtiss Exhibition Company. Among his many varied duties Mr. Fanciulli established schools of aviation and directed the demonstration and sale of Curtiss aeroplanes in the United States and Europe. He promoted or conducted some of the largest air meets in the United States prior to 1913. He collaborated with the United States Army and the United States Navy in developing aeroplane specifications. Mr. Fanciulli wrote magazine articles, employed and directed aviators obtaining contracts for them. Mr. Fanciulli sold the United States Navy its first biplane and the United States Army its second biplane. He also sold czarist Russia its first plane for their Navy. Mr. Fanciulli left the Glenn H. -
Wilbur & Orville Wright
WILBUR & ORVILLE WRIGHT A Rei ssue of A Chronol ogy Commemorati ng the Hundredth Anni versary of the A Reissue of A Chronology Commemorating the 100th Anniversary of the BIRTH OF ORVILLE WRIGHT • AUGUST 19, 1871 By Arthur George Renstrom WILBUR & ORVILLE WRIGHT Birth of Orville Wright • August 19, 1871 A Joint Publication of the U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Monographs in Aerospace History Number 32 NASA Publication SP-2003-4532 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Office of External Relations NASA History Office NASA Headquarters Washington, DC 20546 NASA SP-2003-4532 WILBUR & ORVILLE WRIGHT A Reissue of A Chronology Commemorating the Hundredth Anniversary of the BIRTH OF ORVILLE WRIGHT • AUGUST 19, 1871 By Arthur George Renstrom A Joint Publication of the U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Monographs in Aerospace History, Number 32 September 2003 NASA Publication SP-2003-4532 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Office of External Relations NASA History Office NASA Headquarters Washington, DC 20546 On the cover: The classic photograph of the first powered flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, on December 17, 1903. Orville Wright is on the airplane; older brother Wilbur looks on from the sidelines. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Renstrom, Arthur George, 1905–1991 Wilbur & Orville Wright: a chronology: commemorating the hundredth anniversary of the birth of Orville Wright, August 19, 1871/ compiled by Arthur G. Renstrom. p. cm.—(monographs in aerospace history; no.) (NASA history series) (NASA SP; 2003-4532) Includes bibliographical references and index. -
Lockheed Aircraft Since 1913
i FOREWORD The post-WWI boom in the U n i t e d S t a t e s p r o d u c e d the Roaring Twenties, jazz, prohibition, and art deco design. Babe Ruth was regularly hitting home runs, and the movie industry was experimenting with talkies. And then Lindbergh’s sensational solo flight across the Atlantic sparked an explosion of a v i a t i o n d e v e l o p m e n t s . Lockheed’s Vega led the way. The Vega’s design and power encouraged people in the slambang days of the early ‘30s to seek the thrills and romance that lay beyond the horizon. Her feats and record-breaking accomplishments kept the Lockheed name ablaze in headlines, and the Vega earned respect and admiration from people in all walks of life. With a long, smooth fuselage and curvaceous strut-free wing, the Lockheed Vega burst onto the scene where box-kite biplanes and brutish tri-motors performed. A glamour-girl, she stole the spotlight and the Lockheed Vega became a name symbolic of the utmost in speed to airman and schoolboy alike. The name Lockheed flashed back and forth across the continent and over the top of the world. The slogan “Look for Lockheed for Leadership” rang true, but was soon replaced when ’'It takes a Lockheed to beat a Lockheed” became an accepted fact. ii CHAPTER∏ 1 A LONG CLIMB TO SUCCESS Soon after the Wright Brothers flight in 1903 a remarkable single mother, Flora Loughead, moved her two young sons, Allan and Malcolm, from San Francisco to a small fruit farm north of Oakland, California. -
The Aeronautical Division, US Signal Corps By
The First Air Force: The Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps By: Hannah Chan, FAA history intern The United States first used aviation warfare during the Civil War with the Union Army Balloon Corps (see Civil War Ballooning: The First U.S. War Fought on Land, at Sea, and in the Air). The lighter-than-air balloons helped to gather intelligence and accurately aim artillery. The Army dissolved the Balloon Corps in 1863, but it established a balloon section within the U.S. Signal Corps, the Army’s communication branch, during the Spanish-American War in 1892. This section contained only one balloon, but it successfully made several flights and even went to Cuba. However, the Army dissolved the section after the war in 1898, allowing the possibility of military aeronautics advancement to fade into the background. The Wright brothers' successful 1903 flight at Kitty Hawk was a catalyst for aviation innovation. Aviation pioneers, such as the Wright Brothers and Glenn Curtiss, began to build heavier-than-air aircraft. Aviation accomplishments with the dirigible and planes, as well as communication innovations, caused U.S. Army Brigadier General James Allen, Chief Signal Officer of the Army, to create an Aeronautical Division on August 1, 1907. The A Signal Corps Balloon at the Aeronautics Division division was to “have charge of all matters Balloon Shed at Fort Myer, VA Photo: San Diego Air and Space Museum pertaining to military ballooning, air machines, and all kindred subjects.” At its creation, the division consisted of three people: Captain (Capt.) Charles deForest Chandler, head of the division, Corporal (Cpl.) Edward Ward, and First-class Private (Pfc.) Joseph E. -
VA Vol 9 No 7 July 1981
STRAIGHT AND LEVEL By Brad Thomas President Antique/Classic Division For the past few years we have heard predictions that the Oshkosh International Convention would drop in attendance. How wrong these predictions have been. 1980 was a banner year and there is no doubt that 1981 will be even greater. Information from EAA Head quarters shows that the University of Wisconsin - Osh kosh dormitory rooms were sold out six weeks earlier than in 1980. All motels in the area are again booked solid and the outlying motel and housing facilities are filled. If previous growth rates in the Oshkosh camp Be sure to plan your schedules to include your favorite ing areas are any criteria, then 1981 will be even forums. larger. The nostalgic Parade of Flight will again take place Our Antique/Classic Division function at Oshkosh during the afternoon program on Wednesday, August 5. '81 will again handle about fifty per cent of all the Probably the most photographed single event, the Parade show planes that will attend. The basic parking areas of Flight under the direction of Phil Coulson and Wil will continue to be the same as designated through lard Benedict, will highlight the activities of that day. past years. Under the guidance of Art Morgan and Your cooperation in the scheduling of this event as a Bob Kesel, parking and flight line safety chairmen, flying participant will be appreciated, and be sure to the show planes will again be parked by the volunteers fill your empty seats with the working volunteers, who spend many hours at their job. -
CHARLES HAMPSON GRANT November 20, 1894 to January 15, 1987 Started Modeling in 1908 AMA #122
The AMA History Project Presents: Biography of CHARLES HAMPSON GRANT November 20, 1894 to January 15, 1987 Started modeling in 1908 AMA #122 Compiled, Transcribed & Edited by SS (01/2003), Updated by JS (12/2005, 08/2009, 10/2010, 04/2017, 11/2017) Video link: One of the National Model Aviation Museum’s special Fly By report, Biplane Bomber, is on YouTube here. “In this episode of Fly By, Claire discusses a model produced by the Ritchie-Wertz company and designed by Charles Hampson Grant around the turn of the 20th century. “PLAN #60601 available at http://bit.ly/AMAPlans. “Related Blog Post: http://bit.ly/BiPlaneBlog.” - Published on YouTube on January 27, 2017 by the National Model Aviation Museum. Career: . Built his first full-sized glider in 1910 in which he flew 60 feet . Studied civil engineering at Princeton University from 1913 to 1918; became a flight student at Princeton Flying School in 1917 . Received a Military Aviator Brevet from the French government in recognition of his design of a pursuit plane sometime around the very early 1920s . NACA stole his design of a multiple segment wing flap in the mid-1930s . Organized the first large-scale production system for flying model aircraft in 1919 . Designed, built and used the first model propeller-carving machine around 1919; the machine turned out 1,000 propellers a day . Established simple rules of model airplane design between 1919 and 1921 that ensured models would fly without long testing and changing . Started the Boys’ Model Plane Camp in Vermont in 1921 . Served as editor of Model Airplane News (MAN) magazine from 1931 to 1943; increased circulation from 21,000 to 300,000 during that time . -
Thomas Dewitt Milling Collection
Thomas DeWitt Milling Collection Kate Igoe 1997 National Air and Space Museum Archives 14390 Air & Space Museum Parkway Chantilly, VA 20151 [email protected] https://airandspace.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 3 Biographical/Historical note.............................................................................................. 1 Arrangement note............................................................................................................ 3 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 3 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Series 1: Personal.................................................................................................... 4 Series 2: Career....................................................................................................... 5 Series 3: Reports and Manuscripts.......................................................................... 6 Series 4: Oversized Materials................................................................................. -
United States Women in Aviation Through World War I
United States Women in Aviation through World War I Claudia M.Oakes •^ a. SMITHSONIAN STUDIES IN AIR AND SPACE • NUMBER 2 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world of science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given sub stantive review. -
The Aerial Adventures of Phoebe Omlie Pdf, Epub, Ebook
WALKING ON AIR : THE AERIAL ADVENTURES OF PHOEBE OMLIE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Janann Sherman | 196 pages | 30 Aug 2011 | University Press of Mississippi | 9781617031243 | English | Jackson, United States Walking on Air : The Aerial Adventures of Phoebe Omlie PDF Book Chapter Two. She and Vernon had not seen a lot of each other in the previous three years, but her behavior after his death suggests that they had remained close throughout her absence. He had considered flying himself in Miss Memphis , but at the last minute decided to let someone else do the flying. Sherman, Janann. Posted by Cathy Gale at PM. Blog Downey, W. Visible from 4, feet, they identified the locale, gave the north bearing, and indicated by circle, arrow and number the distance and direction of the nearest airport. Phoebe Omlie. College boys might want to take a trip so as to have something to brag about at the local speakeasy. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. Omlie began her career in the early s when aviation was unregulated and open to those daring enough to take it on, male or female. Farmers would want to see their spreads from the air. She lived there for five years, a victim of poverty, lung cancer, alcoholism and old age, too proud to let anyone see her in what she described in letters to friends as her deteriorated condition. Wild finishes successful season-opening trip with victory over Anaheim. In , the Des Moines, Iowa, native bought herself a Curtiss JN-4D airplane and began learning how to fly and perform stunts with her future husband, pilot Vernon Omlie.