Hydrobates pelagicus (European Storm-petrel)

European Red List of Birds

Supplementary Material

The European Union (EU27) Red List assessments were based principally on the official data reported by EU Member States to the European Commission under Article 12 of the Birds Directive in 2013-14. For the European Red List assessments, similar data were sourced from BirdLife Partners and other collaborating experts in other European countries and territories. For more information, see BirdLife International (2015).

Contents Reported national population sizes and trends p. 2 Trend maps of reported national population data p. 3 Sources of reported national population data p. 5 Species factsheet bibliography p. 7

Recommended citation BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

Further information http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/info/euroredlist http://www.birdlife.org/europe-and-central-asia/european-red-list-birds-0 http://www.iucnredlist.org/initiatives/europe http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/species/redlist/

Data requests and feedback To request access to these data in electronic format, provide new information, correct any errors or provide feedback, please email [email protected].

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Hydrobates pelagicus (European Storm-petrel)

Table 1. Reported national breeding population size and trends in Europe1. Country (or Population estimate Short-term population trend4 Long-term population trend4 Subspecific population (where relevant) 2 territory) Size (pairs)3 Europe (%) Year(s) Quality Direction5 Magnitude (%)6 Year(s) Quality Direction5 Magnitude (%)6 Year(s) Quality DK: Faroe Is 250,000 53 2002 medium ? ? France 840-897 <1 2009-2011 good + 11-12 1997-2011 good ? H. p. pelagicus France 40-50 <1 2010-2011 medium - 2000-2012 medium ? H. p. melitensis Greece 90 <1 2013 good ? ? H. p. melitensis Iceland 50,000-100,000 15 1983-2010 poor ? ? Rep. Ireland 99,056 21 1998-2002 good ? ? H. p. pelagicus Italy 3,700-4,500 1 2013 medium 0 0 2000-2010 poor 0 0 1985-2010 poor H. p. melitensis Malta 5,025-8,035 1 2008 good 0 0 2002-2012 good - 10-25 1980-2012 medium H. p. melitensis Norway 1,000-10,000 1 2013 poor ? ? Spain 4,699 1 1993-2008 poor ? ? H. p. melitensis Spain 1,621 <1 1992-2001 poor ? ? H. p. pelagicus ES: Canary Is 1,000 <1 1997-2003 poor ? ? H. p. pelagicus United Kingdom 21,000-34,000 6 1998-2002 medium + 1999-2011 medium ? H. p. pelagicus EU27 137,000-154,000 31 Unknown Europe 438,000-514,000 100 Unknown 1 See 'Sources' at end of factsheet, and for more details on individual EU Member State reports, see the Article 12 reporting portal at http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/article12/report. 2 The designation of geographical entities and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or BirdLife International concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. 3 In the few cases where population size estimates were reported in units other than those specified, they were converted to the correct units using standard correction factors. 4 The robustness of regional trends to the effects of any missing or incomplete data was tested using plausible scenarios, based on other sources of information, including any other reported information, recent national Red Lists, scientific literature, other publications and consultation with relevant experts. 5 Trend directions are reported as: increasing (+); decreasing (-); stable (0); fluctuating (F); or unknown (?). 6 Trend magnitudes are rounded to the nearest integer.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Trend maps

A symbol appears in each country where the species occurs: the shape and colour of the symbol represent the population trend in that country, and the size of the symbol corresponds to the proportion of the European population occurring in that country.

KEY

Ç Large increase (≥50%) È Large decrease (≥50%) Ç Moderate increase (20–49%) È Moderate decrease (20–49%) Ç Small increase (<20%) È Small decrease (<20%) ñ Increase of unknown magnitude ò Decrease of unknown magnitude

å Stable or fluctuating 0 Unknown ¢ Present (no population or trend data) Ð Extinct since 1980

Each symbol, with the exception of Present and Extinct, may occur in up to three different size classes, corresponding to the proportion of the European population occurring in that country. ñ Large: ≥10% of the European population ñ Medium: 1–9% of the European population ñ Small: <1% of the European population

The designation of geographical entities and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or BirdLife International concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Figure 1. Breeding population sizes and short-term trends across Europe.

Figure 2. Breeding population sizes and long-term trends across Europe.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Hydrobates pelagicus (European Storm-petrel)

Sources

DK: Faroe Is Breeding population size: BirdLife International (2004) Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK. TemaNord (2010) Action plan for seabirds in Western-Nordic areas. Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen. Hammer et al. (2014) Færøsk trækfugleatlas [Faroese bird migration atlas]. Fróðskapur / Faroe University Press, Tórshavn. France: H. p. melitensis Breeding population size: GISOM 2013 Enquete nationale sur les oiseaux marins nicheurs de France 2009 - 2012 Breeding short-term trend: Cadiou B., Pons J.-M. & Yésou P. (éds) 2004 Oiseaux marins nicheurs de France métropolitaine (1960-2000), Éditions Biotope, Mèze, 218 p. Breeding long-term trend: Cadiou B., Pons J.-M. & Yésou P. (éds) 2004 Oiseaux marins nicheurs de France métropolitaine (1960-2000), Éditions Biotope, Mèze, 218 p. France: H. p. pelagicus Breeding population size: Cadiou B., Jacob Y., Le Nuz M., Quénot F., Yésou P. & Février Y. 2012 Bilan de la saison de reproduction des oiseaux marins en Bretagne en 2011., Brest, 35 p. Breeding short-term trend: Cadiou B., Pons J.-M. & Yésou P. (éds) 2004 Oiseaux marins nicheurs de France métropolitaine (1960-2000), Éditions Biotope, Mèze, 218 p. Cadiou B., Jacob Y., Le Nuz M., Quénot F., Yésou P. & Février Y. 2012 Bilan de la saison de reproduction des oiseaux marins en Bretagne en 2011., Brest, 35 p. Breeding long-term trend: Cadiou B., Pons J.-M. & Yésou P. (éds) 2004 Oiseaux marins nicheurs de France métropolitaine (1960-2000), Éditions Biotope, Mèze, 218 p. Cadiou B., Jacob Y., Le Nuz M., Quénot F., Yésou P. & Février Y. 2012 Bilan de la saison de reproduction des oiseaux marins en Bretagne en 2011., Brest, 35 p. Greece: H. p. melitensis Breeding population size: Hellenic Ornithological Society database Iceland Breeding population size: Jóhann Óli Hilmarsson & Erpur Snær Hansen. 1992. Athugun á stofnstærð og útbreiðslu sjósvölu í Elliðaey. Í Fuglar: ráðstefna Borgartúni 6, Reykjavík 6-8.nóvember 1992. Reykjavík: Líffræðifélag Íslands. Republic of Ireland: H. p. pelagicus Breeding population size: Mitchell, P. Ian, Newton, S.F., Ratcliffe, N. & Dunn, T.E. (2004) Seabird populations of Britain and Ireland. Results of the Seabird 2000 Census (1998-2002). T & AD Poyser, London. Italy: H. p. melitensis Breeding population size: Brichetti P & Fracasso G. 2013. Ornitologia italiana. Vol.1 (Gaviidae-Falconidae). Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna Peronace V., Cecere J.G., Gustin M., Rondinini C., 2012. Lista Rossa 2011 degli Uccelli Nidificanti in Italia. Avocetta 36: 1-48. Breeding short-term trend: Brichetti P & Fracasso G. 2013. Ornitologia italiana. Vol.1 (Gaviidae-Falconidae). Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna Massa B., Sultana J., 1993. Status and conservation ot the Storm Petrel Hydrobates pelagicus in the Mediterranean. Pp. : 9-14. In Aguilar J., Monbailliu X., Paterson A. M.(Eds.), Status and Conservation of Seabirds, Proc. Of the 2nd Mediterranean Seabirds Symposium MedMarAvis - GOB - SEO, Spain. Peronace V., Cecere J.G., Gustin M., Rondinini C., 2012. Lista Rossa 2011 degli Uccelli Nidificanti in Italia. Avocetta 36: 1-48. Breeding long-term trend: Tucker G.M. & Heath M.F., 1994. Birds in Europe: their conservation status. BirdLife International, Cambridge, U.K. (BirdLife Conservation Series no. 3). Meschini E., Frugis S. (Eds.), 1993. Atlante degli uccelli nidificanti in Italia. Suppl. Ric. Biol. Selvaggina, XX: 1-344. Malta: H. p. melitensis Breeding population size: Baldacchino, A.E. & Azzopardi, J. (2007): L-Għasafar li Jbejtu fl-Ambjent Naturali tal-Gżejjer Maltin. Malta: Malta University Publishers Ltd. Baldacchino, A.E. & Azzopardi, J. (2012): Breeding Birds of the Maltese Islands - A Scientific and Historical Review. Malta: Malta University Publishing. Fenech, N. (2010): A Complete Guide to the Birds of Malta. Malta: Midsea Books Ltd. Malta Environment & Planning Authority (2013): MSFD Initial Assessment Report- Seabirds. Malta: Malta Environment & Planning Authority. Breeding short-term trend: Malta Environment & Planning Authority (2013): MSFD Initial Assessment Report- Seabirds. Malta: Malta Environment & Planning Authority. Burfield, I. & Van Bommel, F. (2004): Birds in Europe: Population Estimates & Conservation Status. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International. Raine, A.; Sultana, J. & Gillings, S. (2009): Malta Breeding Bird Atlas 2008. Malta: BirdLife Malta. Breeding long-term trend: Malta Environment & Planning Authority (2013): MSFD Initial Assessment Report- Seabirds. Malta: Malta Environment & Planning Authority. Raine, A.; Sultana, J. & Gillings, S. (2009): Malta Breeding Bird Atlas 2008. Malta: BirdLife Malta. Norway Breeding population size: Norsk Ornitologisk Forening unpublished Spain: H. p. melitensis Breeding population size: VVAA: 2012. Estrategias Marinas. Grupo aves. Evaluación inicial y buen estado ambiental. MAGRAMA - SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. Breeding short-term trend: Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.)2005 Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad- SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. Breeding long-term trend: Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.) 2005. Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad- SEO/ BirdLife. Madrid. Spain: H. p. pelagicus Breeding population size: VVAA. 2012. Estrategias Marinas. Grupo aves. Evaluación inicial y buen estado ambiental. MAGRAMA - SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. Breeding short-term trend: Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). 2005. Libro Rojo de Las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/ BirdLife. Madrid.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Hydrobates pelagicus (European Storm-petrel)

Spain: H. p. pelagicus Breeding long-term trend: Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). 2005. Libro Rojo de Las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/ BirdLife. Madrid. ES: Canary Is: H. p. pelagicus Breeding population size: Martín, A. & J. A. Lorenzo. 2001. Aves del Archipiélago Canario. Francisco Lemus Editor. La Laguna. 787 pp. Lorenzo, J.A. 2007 (ed). Atlas de las Aves Nidificantes en el Archipiélago Canario (1997-2003). Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza-Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid. 520 pp. Breeding short-term trend: Martín, A. & J. A. Lorenzo . 2001. Aves del Archipiélago Canario. Francisco Lemus Editor. La Laguna. 787 pp. Rodríguez, B., de León, L., Martín A., Alonso,J. & Nogales M. 2003. Status and distribution of breeding seabirds in the northern islets of Lanzarote, Canary Islands. Atlantic Seabirds 5(2): 41-56. Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J. C. (eds.). 2004. Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad - SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. 452 pp. Lorenzo, J.A. 2007 (ed). Atlas de las Aves Nidificantes en el Archipiélago Canario (1997-2003). Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza-Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid. 520 pp. Delgado Castro, G. 2007. Actualización del estatus poblacional y distribución del paiño común (Hydrobates pelagicus), el paiño de Madeira (Oceanodroma castro) y el petrel de Bulwer (Bulweria bulwerii) en el archipiélago canario. Noviembre 2007. Gobierno de Canarias. 52 pp. Breeding long-term trend: Martín, A. & J. A. Lorenzo . 2001. Aves del Archipiélago Canario. Francisco Lemus Editor. La Laguna. 787 pp. Rodríguez, B., de León, L., Martín A., Alonso,J. & Nogales M. 2003. Status and distribution of breeding seabirds in the northern islets of Lanzarote, Canary Islands. Atlantic Seabirds 5(2): 41-56. Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J. C. (eds.). 2004. Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad - SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. 452 pp. Lorenzo, J.A. 2007 (ed). Atlas de las Aves Nidificantes en el Archipiélago Canario (1997-2003). Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza-Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid. 520 pp. Delgado Castro, G. 2007. Actualización del estatus poblacional y distribución del paiño común (Hydrobates pelagicus), el paiño de Madeira (Oceanodroma castro) y el petrel de Bulwer (Bulweria bulwerii) en el archipiélago canario. Noviembre 2007. Gobierno de Canarias. 52 pp. United Kingdom: H. p. pelagicus Breeding population size: Mitchell, P.I. & Newton, S.F. 2004. European Storm-petrel Hydrobates pelagicus. Pp. 81-100. In: Mitchell, P.I., Newton, S., Ratcliffe, N. & Dunn, T.E. (eds.) Seabird populations of Britain and Ireland. T. & A.D. Poyser. Breeding short-term trend: Bolton, M., Brown, J.G, Moncrieff, H., Ratcliffe, N. & Okill, J.D. 2010. Playback re-survey and demographic modelling indicate a substantial increase in breeding European Storm-petrel Hydrobates pelagicus at the largest UK colony, Mousa, Shetland. Seabird 23: 14-24. Mitchell, P.I. & Newton, S.F. 2004. European Storm-petrel Hydrobates pelagicus. Pp. 81-100. In: Mitchell, P.I., Newton, S., Ratcliffe, N. & Dunn, T.E. (eds.) Seabird populations of Britain and Ireland. T. & A.D. Poyser.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Bibliography

Cadiou B., Jacob Y., Le Nuz M., Quénot F., Yésou P. & Février Y. (2012) Bilan de la saison de reproduction des oiseaux marins en Bretagne en 2011., Brest, 35 p.

Carboneras, C., Jutglar, F. & Kirwan, G.M. (2014). European Storm-petrel (Hydrobates pelagicus). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.) (2014). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.

Jiménez, J.; Sarzo, B.; Pérez, I.; Mínguez, E. & Martínez-Abraín, A. 2009. Conservación de aves marinas mediterráneas. Plan de Acción para la Comunitat Valenciana. Consellería de Medio Ambiente, Agua, Urbanismo y Vivienda. Generalitat Valenciana.

Libois, E., Gimenez, O., Oro, D., Mínguez, E., Pradel, R. & Sanz-Aguilar, A. (2012) Nest boxes: a successful management tool for the conservation of an endangered seabird. Biol. Conserv.155: 39–43.

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). 2005. Libro Rojo de Las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife. Madrid.

Newbery, P.; Ratcliffe, N.; Bainbridge, I.; Broad, R.; Brown, A.; Buisson, R.; Douse, A.; Dunn, E.; Ellis, P.; Meek, E.; Robins, M.; Williams, G.; Williams, I. 1998. Species action plan 0052 Storm Petrel Hydrobates pelagicus.

Sultana, J.; Borg, J.J.; Gauci, C. & Falzon, V. (2011): The Breeding Birds of Malta. Malta: BirdLife Malta & BDL Publishing.

Tucker, G. M.; Heath, M. F. 1994. Birds in Europe: their conservation status. BirdLife International, Cambridge, U.K.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL (2015) EUROPEAN RED LIST OF BIRDS