Modular Programming in C
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Software Process Validation: Quantitatively Measuring the Correspondence of a Process to a Model
Software Process Validation: Quantitatively Measuring the Correspondence of a Process to a Model JONATHAN E. COOK New Mexico State University and ALEXANDER L. WOLF University of Colorado To a great extent, the usefulness of a formal model of a software process lies in its ability to accurately predict the behavior of the executing process. Similarly, the usefulness of an executing process lies largely in its ability to fulfill the requirements embodied in a formal model of the process. When process models and process executions diverge, something significant is happening. We have developed techniques for uncovering and measuring the discrepancies between models and executions, which we call process validation. Process validation takes a process execution and a process model, and measures the level of correspon- dence between the two. Our metrics are tailorable and give process engineers control over determining the severity of different types of discrepancies. The techniques provide detailed information once a high-level measurement indicates the presence of a problem. We have applied our process validation methods in an industrial case study, of which a portion is described in this article. Categories and Subject Descriptors: D.2.6 [Software Engineering]: Programming Environ- ments; K.6.3 [Management of Computing and Information Systems]: Software Manage- ment—software development; software maintenance General Terms: Management Additional Key Words and Phrases: Balboa, process validation, software process, tools This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grants CCR-93- 02739 and CCR-9804067, and the Air Force Materiel Command, Rome Laboratory, and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency under Contract Number F30602-94-C-0253. -
Oracle® Developer Studio 12.5
® Oracle Developer Studio 12.5: C User's Guide Part No: E60745 June 2017 Oracle Developer Studio 12.5: C User's Guide Part No: E60745 Copyright © 2016, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing. If this is software or related documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it on behalf of the U.S. Government, then the following notice is applicable: U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS: Oracle programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, delivered to U.S. Government end users are "commercial computer software" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental regulations. As such, use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and adaptation of the programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, shall be subject to license terms and license restrictions applicable to the programs. -
Practical C Programming, 3Rd Edition
Practical C Programming, 3rd Edition By Steve Oualline 3rd Edition August 1997 ISBN: 1-56592-306-5 This new edition of "Practical C Programming" teaches users not only the mechanics or programming, but also how to create programs that are easy to read, maintain, and debug. It features more extensive examples and an introduction to graphical development environments. Programs conform to ANSI C. 0 TEAM FLY PRESENTS Table of Contents Preface How This Book is Organized Chapter by Chapter Notes on the Third Edition Font Conventions Obtaining Source Code Comments and Questions Acknowledgments Acknowledgments to the Third Edition I. Basics 1. What Is C? How Programming Works Brief History of C How C Works How to Learn C 2. Basics of Program Writing Programs from Conception to Execution Creating a Real Program Creating a Program Using a Command-Line Compiler Creating a Program Using an Integrated Development Environment Getting Help on UNIX Getting Help in an Integrated Development Environment IDE Cookbooks Programming Exercises 3. Style Common Coding Practices Coding Religion Indentation and Code Format Clarity Simplicity Summary 4. Basic Declarations and Expressions Elements of a Program Basic Program Structure Simple Expressions Variables and Storage 1 TEAM FLY PRESENTS Variable Declarations Integers Assignment Statements printf Function Floating Point Floating Point Versus Integer Divide Characters Answers Programming Exercises 5. Arrays, Qualifiers, and Reading Numbers Arrays Strings Reading Strings Multidimensional Arrays Reading Numbers Initializing Variables Types of Integers Types of Floats Constant Declarations Hexadecimal and Octal Constants Operators for Performing Shortcuts Side Effects ++x or x++ More Side-Effect Problems Answers Programming Exercises 6. -
Software Analysis Handbook: Software Complexity Analysis and Software Reliability Estimation and Prediction
Technical Memorandum 104799 Software Analysis Handbook: Software Complexity Analysis and Software Reliability Estimation and Prediction Alice T. Lee Todd Gunn (NASA-TM-I04799) SOFTWARE ANALYSIS N95-I1914 Tuan Pham HANDBOOK: SOFTWARE COMPLEXITY Ron Ricaldi ANALYSIS AND SOFTWARE RELIABILITY ESTIMATION AND PREDICTION (NASA. Unclas Johnson Space Center) 96 p G3159 0023056 August 1994 ..0 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Technical Memorandum 104799 Software Analysis Handbook: Software Complexity Analysis and Software Reliability Estimation and Prediction Alice T. Lee Safety, Reliability, & Quaflty Assurance Office Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas Todd Gunn, Tuan Pham, and Ron Ricaldi Loral Space Information Systems Houston, Texas National Aeronautics and Space Administration Thispublication is available from the NASA Center for AeroSpace Information, 800 Elkridge Landing Road, Linthicum Heights, MD 21090-2934, (301) 621-0390. Summary The purpose of this handbook is to document the software analysis process as it is performed by the Analysis and Risk Assessment Branch of the Safety, Reliability, and Quality Assurance Office at the Johnson Space Center. The handbook also provides a summary of the tools and methodologies used to perform software analysis. This handbook is comprised of two sepa- rate sections describing aspects of software complexity and software reliability estimation and prediction. The body of this document will delineate the background, theories, tools, and analysis procedures of these approaches. Software complexity analysis can provide quantitative information on code to the designing, testing, and maintenance organizations throughout the software life cycle. Diverse information on code structure, critical components, risk areas, testing deficiencies, and opportunities for improvement can be obtained using software complexity analysis. -
Oracle® Developer Studio 12.6
® Oracle Developer Studio 12.6: C++ User's Guide Part No: E77789 July 2017 Oracle Developer Studio 12.6: C++ User's Guide Part No: E77789 Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing. If this is software or related documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it on behalf of the U.S. Government, then the following notice is applicable: U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS: Oracle programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, delivered to U.S. Government end users are "commercial computer software" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental regulations. As such, use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and adaptation of the programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, shall be subject to license terms and license restrictions applicable to the programs. -
Cscope Security Update (RHSA-2009-1101)
cscope security update (RHSA-2009-1101) Original Release Date: June 16, 2009 Last Revised: June 16, 2009 Number: ASA-2009-236 Risk Level: None Advisory Version: 1.0 Advisory Status: Final 1. Overview: cscope is a mature, ncurses-based, C source-code tree browsing tool. Multiple buffer overflow flaws were found in cscope. An attacker could create a specially crafted source code file that could cause cscope to crash or, possibly, execute arbitrary code when browsed with cscope. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the names CVE-2004-2541, CVE-2006-4262, CVE-2009- 0148 and CVE-2009-1577 to these issues. Note: This advisory is specific to RHEL3 and RHEL4. No Avaya system products are vulnerable, as cscope is not installed by default. More information about these vulnerabilities can be found in the security advisory issued by RedHat Linux: · https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009-1101.html 2. Avaya System Products using RHEL3 or RHEL4 with cscope installed: None 3. Avaya Software-Only Products: Avaya software-only products operate on general-purpose operating systems. Occasionally vulnerabilities may be discovered in the underlying operating system or applications that come with the operating system. These vulnerabilities often do not impact the software-only product directly but may threaten the integrity of the underlying platform. In the case of this advisory Avaya software-only products are not affected by the vulnerability directly but the underlying Linux platform may be. Customers should determine on which Linux operating system the product was installed and then follow that vendor's guidance. -
Linux Kernel and Driver Development Training Slides
Linux Kernel and Driver Development Training Linux Kernel and Driver Development Training © Copyright 2004-2021, Bootlin. Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0 license. Latest update: October 9, 2021. Document updates and sources: https://bootlin.com/doc/training/linux-kernel Corrections, suggestions, contributions and translations are welcome! embedded Linux and kernel engineering Send them to [email protected] - Kernel, drivers and embedded Linux - Development, consulting, training and support - https://bootlin.com 1/470 Rights to copy © Copyright 2004-2021, Bootlin License: Creative Commons Attribution - Share Alike 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode You are free: I to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work I to make derivative works I to make commercial use of the work Under the following conditions: I Attribution. You must give the original author credit. I Share Alike. If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under a license identical to this one. I For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. I Any of these conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Your fair use and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Document sources: https://github.com/bootlin/training-materials/ - Kernel, drivers and embedded Linux - Development, consulting, training and support - https://bootlin.com 2/470 Hyperlinks in the document There are many hyperlinks in the document I Regular hyperlinks: https://kernel.org/ I Kernel documentation links: dev-tools/kasan I Links to kernel source files and directories: drivers/input/ include/linux/fb.h I Links to the declarations, definitions and instances of kernel symbols (functions, types, data, structures): platform_get_irq() GFP_KERNEL struct file_operations - Kernel, drivers and embedded Linux - Development, consulting, training and support - https://bootlin.com 3/470 Company at a glance I Engineering company created in 2004, named ”Free Electrons” until Feb. -
Programming by Brian W
6sun® • microsystems PrograInIning Utilities for the Sun Workstation® Sun Microsystems, Inc. • 2550 Garcia Avenue • Mountain View, CA 94043 • 415-960-1300 Credits and Acknowledgements The chapters of this manual were originally derived from the work of many people at Bell Laboratories, the Univer sity of California at Berkeley', and other noble institutions. Their names and the titles of the original works appear here. UNIX Programming by Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie, Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey. Lint, a C Program Checker by S. C. Johnson, Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey. Make -A Program for Maintaining Computer Programs by S. I. Feldman, Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey. The M4 Macro Processor by Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie, Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey. Lex - A Lexical Analyzer Generator by M. E. Lesk and E. Schmidt, Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey. Yacc - Yet Another Compiler-Compiler by Stephen C. Johnson, Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey. Source Code Control System User's Guide by L. E. Bonanni and C. A. Salemi, Bell Laboratories, Piscataway, New Jersey. Source Code Control System by Eric Allman, Formerly of Project Ingres, University of California at Berkeley. Trademarks Multibus is a trademark of Intel Corporation. Sun Workstation is a trademark of Sun Microsystems Incorporated. UNIX is a trademark of Bell Laboratories. Copyright © 1983, 1984, 1985, by Sun Microsystems. This publication is protected by Federal Copyright Law, with all rights reserved. No part of this publica tion may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, translated, transcribed, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means manual, electric, electronic, electro-magnetic, mechanical, chemical, optical, or otherwise, without prior explicit written permission from Sun Microsystems. -
Fortran Programming Guide
Sun Studio 12: Fortran Programming Guide Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. Part No: 819–5262 Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. All rights reserved. Sun Microsystems, Inc. has intellectual property rights relating to technology embodied in the product that is described in this document. In particular, and without limitation, these intellectual property rights may include one or more U.S. patents or pending patent applications in the U.S. and in other countries. U.S. Government Rights – Commercial software. Government users are subject to the Sun Microsystems, Inc. standard license agreement and applicable provisions of the FAR and its supplements. This distribution may include materials developed by third parties. Parts of the product may be derived from Berkeley BSD systems, licensed from the University of California. UNIX is a registered trademark in the U.S. and other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, the Solaris logo, the Java Coffee Cup logo, docs.sun.com, Java, and Solaris are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. The OPEN LOOK and SunTM Graphical User Interface was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. for its users and licensees. Sun acknowledges the pioneering efforts of Xerox in researching and developing the concept of visual or graphical user interfaces for the computer industry. -
NSWI 0138: Advanced Unix Programming
NSWI 0138: Advanced Unix programming (c) 2011-2016 Vladim´ırKotal (c) 2009-2010 Jan Pechanec, Vladim´ırKotal SISAL MFF UK, Malostransk´en´am.25, 118 00 Praha 1 Charles University Czech Republic Vladim´ırKotal [email protected] March 10, 2016 1 Vladim´ırKotal NSWI 0138 (Advanced Unix programming) Contents 1 Overview 5 1.1 What is this lecture about? . .5 1.2 The lecture will cover... .5 1.3 A few notes on source code files . .6 2 Testing 6 2.1 Why?...........................................6 2.2 When ? . .6 2.3 Types of testing . .7 3 Debugging 8 3.1 Debuging in general . .8 3.2 Observing . .9 3.3 Helper tools . .9 3.3.1 ctags . .9 3.3.2 cscope . 10 3.3.3 OpenGrok . 11 3.3.4 Other tools . 11 3.4 Debugging data . 11 3.4.1 stabs . 11 3.4.2 DWARF . 12 3.4.3 CTF (Compact C Type Format) . 12 3.5 Resource leaks . 13 3.6 libumem . 13 3.6.1 How does libumem work . 14 3.6.2 Using libumem+mdb to find memory leaks . 14 3.6.3 How does ::findleaks work . 16 3.7 watchmalloc . 17 3.8 Call tracing . 18 3.9 Using /proc . 19 3.10 Debugging dynamic libraries . 20 3.11 Debuggers . 20 3.12 Symbol search and interposition . 20 3.13 dtrace . 21 4 Terminals 21 4.1 Terminal I/O Overview . 21 4.2 Terminal I/O Overview (cont.) . 22 4.3 Physical (Hardware) Terminal . 24 4.4 stty(1) command . 24 4.5 TTY Driver Connected To a Phy Terminal . -
C Programmer's Guide
C Programmer's Guide Part Number: 800-3844-10 Revision A of 27 March, 1990 Trademarks Sun Workstation® is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Incorporated. SunOS1M is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Incorporated. Copyright © 1989 Sun Microsystems, Inc. - Printed in U.S.A. All rights reserved. No part of this work covered by copyright hereon may be reproduced in any fonn or by any means - graphic, electronic, or mechanical - including photocopying, recording, taping, or storage in an infonnation retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Restricted rights legend: use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. government is subject to restrictions set forth in subparagraph (c)(I)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 52.227-7013 and in similar clauses in the FAR and NASA FAR Supplement. The Sun Graphical User Interface was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. for its users and licensees. Sun ack nowledges the pioneering efforts of Xerox in researching and developing the concept of visual or graphical user inter faces for the computer industry. Sun holds a non-exclusive license from Xerox to the Xerox Graphical User Interface, which license also covers Sun's licensees. This product is protected by one or more of the following U.S. patents: 4,777,485 4,688,190 4,527,232 4,745,407 4,679,0144,435,7924,719,5694,550,368 in addition to foreign patents and applications pending. • eo: Contents Chapter 1 U sing The Sun C Compiler ...................................................................... 1 1.1. Basics - Compiling and Running C Programs ........................................... -
Pipenightdreams Osgcal-Doc Mumudvb Mpg123-Alsa Tbb
pipenightdreams osgcal-doc mumudvb mpg123-alsa tbb-examples libgammu4-dbg gcc-4.1-doc snort-rules-default davical cutmp3 libevolution5.0-cil aspell-am python-gobject-doc openoffice.org-l10n-mn libc6-xen xserver-xorg trophy-data t38modem pioneers-console libnb-platform10-java libgtkglext1-ruby libboost-wave1.39-dev drgenius bfbtester libchromexvmcpro1 isdnutils-xtools ubuntuone-client openoffice.org2-math openoffice.org-l10n-lt lsb-cxx-ia32 kdeartwork-emoticons-kde4 wmpuzzle trafshow python-plplot lx-gdb link-monitor-applet libscm-dev liblog-agent-logger-perl libccrtp-doc libclass-throwable-perl kde-i18n-csb jack-jconv hamradio-menus coinor-libvol-doc msx-emulator bitbake nabi language-pack-gnome-zh libpaperg popularity-contest xracer-tools xfont-nexus opendrim-lmp-baseserver libvorbisfile-ruby liblinebreak-doc libgfcui-2.0-0c2a-dbg libblacs-mpi-dev dict-freedict-spa-eng blender-ogrexml aspell-da x11-apps openoffice.org-l10n-lv openoffice.org-l10n-nl pnmtopng libodbcinstq1 libhsqldb-java-doc libmono-addins-gui0.2-cil sg3-utils linux-backports-modules-alsa-2.6.31-19-generic yorick-yeti-gsl python-pymssql plasma-widget-cpuload mcpp gpsim-lcd cl-csv libhtml-clean-perl asterisk-dbg apt-dater-dbg libgnome-mag1-dev language-pack-gnome-yo python-crypto svn-autoreleasedeb sugar-terminal-activity mii-diag maria-doc libplexus-component-api-java-doc libhugs-hgl-bundled libchipcard-libgwenhywfar47-plugins libghc6-random-dev freefem3d ezmlm cakephp-scripts aspell-ar ara-byte not+sparc openoffice.org-l10n-nn linux-backports-modules-karmic-generic-pae