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9780815346661.Pdf Rontledge Environmental Hnnznnz'z‘z'e; GARDENS AND HUMAN AGENCY IN THE ANTHRUPUCENE Edited by Maria Paula Diogoa Ana Simfies; Ana. Duarte Rodrigues and Davide Scarso 390311003 Gardens and. Human Agency 111 the Anthropocene ' This volume discusses gardens as designed landscapes of mediation between nature and culture, embodying different levels of human control over wilder- ness, defining specific rules for this confrontation and staging different forms of human dominance- The contributing authors focus on ways of rethinking the garden and its role in contemporary society, using it as a crossover platform between nature, science and technology. Drawing upon their diverse fields of research, including History of Science and Technology, Environmental Studies, Gardens and Landscape Studies, Urban Studies, and Visual and Artistic Studies, the authors unveil various entanglements woven in the past between nature and culture, and probe the potential of alternative epistemologies to escape the predicament of fatalise tic dystopias that often revolve around the Anthropocene debate This book will be of great interest to those studying environmental and land: scape history, the history of science and technology, historical geography, and the environmental humanities Maria Paula Diogo is Full Professor of History of Technology and Coordinator of the Interuniversity Centre for the History of Science and Technology (CIUHCT), School of Sciences and Technology, NOVA University of Lisbon, Portugal Ana Simoes is Full Professor of History of Science, CoaCoordinator of the Inter— university Centre for the History of Science and Technology (CIUHCT), School of Sciences, University of Lisbon, Portugal, and President of the Euro« pean Society for the History of Science Ana Duarte Rodrigues is Research Fellow of the Interuniversity Centre for the History of Science and Technology (CIUHCT), School of Sciences, University of Lisbon, Portugal. Davide Scarso is a PostsDoc Researcher at the lnteruniversity Centre for the History of Science and Technology (CIUHC'T), School of Sciences and Techv nology, NOVA University of Lisbon, Portugal. _ Routledge Environmental Humanities Series editors: Scott Slovic (University of idaho, USA), Joni Adamson (Arizona State University, USA) and Yuki Masami (Kanazawa University, Japan) in the ropocene Editorial Board Christina Alt, St Andrews University, UK Alison Bashford, University of New South Wales, Australia Peter Coates, University of Bristol, UK Thom van Dooren, University of New South Wales, Australia Georgina Endfield, Liverpool, UK Jodi Frawley, University of Western Australia, Australia Andrea Gaynor, University of Western Australia, Australia Christina Gerhardt, University of Hawai’i at M noa, USA Edited by Maria Paula Dingo, Tom Lynch, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, USA Iain McCalman, University of Sydney, Australia Ana Simoes, Ana Duatte ROdrigues }ennifer Newell, Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia Simon Pooley, Imperial College London, UK and Davide Scarso Sandra Swart, Stellenhosch University, South Africa Ann Waltner, University of Minnesota, USA Jessica Weir, University of 1Western Sydney, Australia International Advisory Board William Beinart, University of Oxford, UK Jane Carruthers, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa Dipesh Chakrabarty, University of Chicago, USA Paul Holm, Trinity College, Dublin, Republic of Ireland Sheri Hou, Renniin University of China, Beijing, China Rob Nixon, Princeton University, Princeton, N}, USA I’auline Phemister, Institute of Advanced Studies in the Humanities, University of Edinburgh, UK _ Deborah Bird Rose, University of New South Wales,- Sydney, Australia Sverker Sorlin, KTl-I Environmental Humanities'Lahoratory, Royal Institute of Techno: logy, Stockholm, Sweden Helmuth Trischler, Deutsches' Museum, Munich and _ (So—Director, Rachel Carson Centre, LudwigaMaxirriiliansaUnivers-itat, Germany Ix/Lary Evelyn Tucker, Yale University, USA ' Kirsten Wehner, University of London, UK The Ronrledge Environmental Hmocnities series is an original and inspiring venture recoga- nising that today’s world agricultural and water crises, ocean pollution and resource depletion, global warming from greenhouse gases, urban sprawl, overpopulation, food insecurity and environmental justice are all crises of estimate. The reality of understanding and finding adaptive solutions to our present and future environmental challenges has shifted the epicentre of environmental studies away from an exclusively scientific and technological framework to one that depends on the human« focused disciplines and ideas of the humanities and allied social sciences. We thus welcome hook proposals from all humanities and social sciences disciplines for an inclusive and interdisciplinary series. We favour manuscripts aimed at an inter; national readership and written in a lively and accessible style. The readership comprises Roufledge scholars and students from the humanities and social sciences and thoughtful readers E Taylor St Francis Group 9 r 1' concemed about the human dimensions of environmental change. LDNDDH mo uswvoait from Routledge First published 2019 Contents by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 52 Vanderbilt avenue, New Yorlc, NY 1001? Rourledgc is an imprint of the Taylor 60’ Francis Group, an informa business © 2019 selection and editorial matter, Maria Paula Diogo, Ana Simoes, Ana Duarte Rodrigues and Davide Scarso; individual chapters, the contributors The right of Maria Paula Diego, Elma Simoes, Ana Duarte Rodrigues and Davide Scarso to be identified as the authors of the editorial matter, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in ' Patents accordance with sections "z"? and 7'8 of the Copyright, Designs and illustrations vii Act 1988. List of Notes on contributors is; All rights reserved. No part of this book ma}.r be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, Introduction: nature and gardens in the history of science or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing From the publishers. and technology and in garden and landscape studies Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or MARIA PAULA oIooo, ANA SIMoEs, ANA DUAarE registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation RDDRIGUES AND DAVIDE SCFLRSC} without intent to infringe British Librarg,r CatalogtiingeinaPublication Data iii catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library PART I Library of Congress CatalogirtgvinaPublication Data Rethinking the garden 17 Names: Diogo, Maria Paula, editor. Title: Gardens and human agency in the anthropocene ,9“ edited by Maria Paula Diego, Rina Duarte Rodrigues, Ana Simaoes and Davide ,Scarso. 1 Hygiene, education and art: Roberto Burle Marx’s 1930s Description: Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2019 5 19 Series. Routledge environmental humanities l Includes bibliographical modern gardens in Brazil references and index ALINE os EIGUEIROA SILvA Identifiers: LCCN 2013061191 (print) | LCCN 2019009656 {eboolc}l ISBN 9?813511?0246 (eBookl 1 ISBN 9780815346661 lhbk) Subjects: LCSH: GardenswEnvironmental aspects. | Gardensnl-listory. 1 2 Between the nuclear lab and the backyard: artificially Human ecology. l Landscape gardening—Environmental aspects. enhanced plant breeding and the British Atomic Gardening Classification: LCC 313454.335?) (eboolt) | LOG SB454.3.E53 C33? 2019 (print) | BBC 635-dc23 Movement 41 LC record available at https:],r’lccn.loc.gov,r'2013061 191 VANESSJA CIRKEL-BfiRTELT ISBN: 9?8v0v8153a4666a1 that) iSBN:9?8~1-351~1?024a6 (an) 3 Urban utopias and the Anthropocene 58 Typeset in Cloudy ANA SIMoss AND MARIA PAULA moon by Wearset Ltd, Boldon, Tyne and Wear 4 Shaping colonial landscapes in the early twentieth century: urban planning and health policies in Lourengo Marques 73 ANA CRISTINA aoous ' MIX Paper iron! FSC responsible sources Pfifllfid and bound in Great Britain by mew-n F33” ootsoss '1'} International Ltd, Padstovv, Cornwall Vi Contents j:::;;.-»' PART '11 I'.'{~<$;E,WIL}'I WWW; Gardening the Anthropocene 93 .m- illustrations lam-I NI: I 5 From Paifidaeza to Planet Garden: the homowgardimss against desertification 95 ANA DUARTE RODRIGUES 6 From Homo faber to Home hortensis: gardening techniques in the Anthropocene 112 ASTRID SCHWARZ 7 The distant gardener: remote sensing of the planetary potager 124 Figures NINA WORMES AND JUHAN GARDEEO 1.1 Pratt: the Cost: Forte (Casa Forte Square): monument erected pay tribute to Brazilian soldiers killed on the 8 Resistance in the garden: nature and society in the in the 1930s to battlefield in 1645, the church, flower beds, benches and Anthropocene 143 palm trees : ' 23 DAVIDE SCARS C} 1.2 Preps ds Case Forte (Casa Forte Square): detail of the central lake with amasonean plants 25 PART III 1.3 Paige tie Cast: Forte (Casa Forte Square): detail of the lake 26 Staging the Anthropocene 159 with exotic plants . 1.4 Largo do Vioeiro (Viveiro Square) 28 1.5 Frags, Eaclides dd Canha (Euclides da Cunha Square): 9 A new machine in the garden? Staging technospheres in the Caatinga plants 29 Anthropocene 161 1.6 Praga do Repribiica (Repfiblica Square): iron railings, NINA MOLLERS, LUKE KEOGH AND HELMUTH TRISCHLER 4-H bandstand, imperial palm trees and flower beds 31 1.? Praga da Repriblica (Repriblica Square): trees, art nouveau 10 The atom in the garden
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