DOCSLIB.ORG

Proposed Rehabilitation of Harbour Kurendhoo, Lhaviyani Atoll, Maldives

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Proposed Rehabilitation of Harbour Kurendhoo, Lhaviyani Atoll, Maldives ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT For the Proposed Rehabilitation of Harbour Kurendhoo, Lhaviyani Atoll, Maldives Proponent: Ministry of Housing and Environment Sndcys February 2011 EIA for the proposed rehabilitation of harbour in Kurendhoo, Lhaviyani Atoll Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................... I TABLE OF FIGURES ......................................................................................................................... IV TABLE OF TABLES........................................................................................................................... IV NON TECHNICAL SUMMARY ........................................................................................................... V 1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE EIA ......................................................................................... 1 1.3 METHODOLOGIES ............................................................................................................... 1 1.4 EIA IMPLEMENTATION ......................................................................................................... 2 2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................... 3 2.1 GENERAL CONTEXT OF THE STUDY .......................................................................................... 3 2.2 THE PROPONENT ................................................................................................................ 3 2.3 PROJECT LOCATION AND STUDY AREA ..................................................................................... 4 2.4 THE PROJECT ..................................................................................................................... 5 2.4.1 Brief Description of the Proposed Concept .............................................................................. 5 2.4.2 Process and Materials ............................................................................................................. 6 2.5 PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION .................................................................................................. 6 2.6 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................ 6 2.7 PROJECT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS ............................................................................................. 7 2.8 PROJECT JUSTIFICATION ....................................................................................................... 7 3 ALTERNATIVES ..................................................................................................................... 10 3.1 NO PROJECT OPTION ......................................................................................................... 10 3.2 ALTERNATIVE STRUCTURES ................................................................................................. 11 3.3 ALTERNATIVE HARBOUR DESIGN ........................................................................................... 12 3.4 RECOMMENDED ALTERNATIVE ............................................................................................. 12 4 THE SETTING ........................................................................................................................ 14 4.1 APPLICABLE POLICIES, LAWS AND REGULATIONS ...................................................................... 14 4.1.1 Environmental Protection and Preservation Act .................................................................... 14 4.1.2 Third National Environment Action Plan ................................................................................ 14 Proponent: Ministry of Housing and Environment Page | i Consultant: Ahmed Zahid (EIA08/2007) EIA for the proposed rehabilitation of harbour in Kurendhoo, Lhaviyani Atoll 4.1.3 National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan ...................................................................... 15 4.1.4 Protected Areas and Sensitive Areas ..................................................................................... 15 4.1.5 Regulation on sand and aggregate mining ............................................................................. 15 4.1.6 Consultation and public participation laws ............................................................................ 16 4.1.7 Population Policy .................................................................................................................. 16 4.1.8 Regulation on Cutting Trees .................................................................................................. 16 4.1.9 Maritime and Port Legislation ............................................................................................... 17 4.1.10 Relevant Government Policies ............................................................................................... 17 4.2 INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, TREATIES AND PROTOCOLS ........................................................ 17 4.2.1 United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (UNCBD) .................................................. 18 4.2.2 Marpol Convention ............................................................................................................... 18 4.3 RELEVANT ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES........................................................ 19 4.4 ENVIRONMENTAL PERMITS REQUIRED FOR THE PROJECT ........................................................... 20 4.4.1 EIA Decision Statement ......................................................................................................... 20 5 METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................... 21 5.1 GENERAL METHODOLOGIES OF DATA COLLECTION ................................................................... 21 5.1.1 Quality of marine water ........................................................................................................ 21 5.1.2 Bathymetry and Ocean Currents ........................................................................................... 21 5.1.3 Condition of the housereef ................................................................................................... 22 5.1.4 Socio‐economic condition and public consultation ................................................................ 23 6 EXISTING ENVIRONMENT ..................................................................................................... 24 6.1 EXISTING COASTAL AND MARINE ENVIRONMENT ..................................................................... 24 6.2 GENERAL METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS .............................................................................. 25 6.2.1 Wind ..................................................................................................................................... 26 6.2.2 Waves................................................................................................................................... 27 6.2.3 Tides ..................................................................................................................................... 28 6.2.4 Currents................................................................................................................................ 28 6.2.5 Natural Vulnerability of Kurendhoo ....................................................................................... 29 6.3 MARINE WATER QUALITY .................................................................................................. 32 6.4 EXISTING SOCIO‐ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT ........................................................................... 32 7 STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATIONS .......................................................................................... 34 7.1 SCOPING MEETING ........................................................................................................... 34 8 IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES ............................................................................... 35 8.1 IMPACT IDENTIFICATION ..................................................................................................... 35 Proponent: Ministry of Housing and Environment Page | ii Consultant: Ahmed Zahid (EIA08/2007) EIA for the proposed rehabilitation of harbour in Kurendhoo, Lhaviyani Atoll 8.2 IDENTIFYING MITIGATION MEASURES ................................................................................... 36 8.3 CONSTRUCTION IMPACTS ................................................................................................... 37 8.3.1 Mobilization Impacts............................................................................................................. 38 8.3.2 Machinery ............................................................................................................................ 39 8.3.3 Construction Materials .......................................................................................................... 39 8.3.4 Dredging and Reclamation ...................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • This Keyword List Contains Indian Ocean Place Names of Coral Reefs, Islands, Bays and Other Geographic Features in a Hierarchical Structure
    CoRIS Place Keyword Thesaurus by Ocean - 8/9/2016 Indian Ocean This keyword list contains Indian Ocean place names of coral reefs, islands, bays and other geographic features in a hierarchical structure. For example, the first name on the list - Bird Islet - is part of the Addu Atoll, which is in the Indian Ocean. The leading label - OCEAN BASIN - indicates this list is organized according to ocean, sea, and geographic names rather than country place names. The list is sorted alphabetically. The same names are available from “Place Keywords by Country/Territory - Indian Ocean” but sorted by country and territory name. Each place name is followed by a unique identifier enclosed in parentheses. The identifier is made up of the latitude and longitude in whole degrees of the place location, followed by a four digit number. The number is used to uniquely identify multiple places that are located at the same latitude and longitude. For example, the first place name “Bird Islet” has a unique identifier of “00S073E0013”. From that we see that Bird Islet is located at 00 degrees south (S) and 073 degrees east (E). It is place number 0013 at that latitude and longitude. (Note: some long lines wrapped, placing the unique identifier on the following line.) This is a reformatted version of a list that was obtained from ReefBase. OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Bird Islet (00S073E0013) OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Bushy Islet (00S073E0014) OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Fedu Island (00S073E0008)
    [Show full text]
  • Electricity Needs Assessment
    Electricity needs Assessment Atoll (after) Island boxes details Remarks Remarks Gen sets Gen Gen set 2 Gen electricity electricity June 2004) June Oil Storage Power House Availability of cable (before) cable Availability of damage details No. of damaged Distribution box distribution boxes No. of Distribution Gen set 1 capacity Gen Gen set 1 capacity Gen set 2 capacity Gen set 3 capacity Gen set 4 capacity Gen set 5 capacity Gen Gen set 2 capacity set 2 capacity Gen set 3 capacity Gen set 4 capacity Gen set 5 capacity Gen Total no. of houses Number of Gen sets Gen of Number electric cable (after) cable electric No. of Panel Boards Number of DamagedNumber Status of the electric the of Status Panel Board damage Degree of Damage to Degree of Damage to Degree of Damaged to Population (Register'd electricity to the island the to electricity island the to electricity Period of availability of Period of availability of HA Fillladhoo 921 141 R Kandholhudhoo 3,664 538 M Naalaafushi 465 77 M Kolhufushi 1,232 168 M Madifushi 204 39 M Muli 764 134 2 56 80 0001Temporary using 32 15 Temporary Full Full N/A Cables of street 24hrs 24hrs Around 20 feet of No High duty equipment cannot be used because 2 the board after using the lights were the wall have generators are working out of 4. reparing. damaged damaged (2000 been collapsed boxes after feet of 44 reparing. cables,1000 feet of 29 cables) Dh Gemendhoo 500 82 Dh Rinbudhoo 710 116 Th Vilufushi 1,882 227 Th Madifushi 1,017 177 L Mundoo 769 98 L Dhabidhoo 856 130 L Kalhaidhoo 680 94 Sh Maroshi 834 166 Sh Komandoo 1,611 306 N Maafaru 991 150 Lh NAIFARU 4,430 730 0 000007N/A 60 - N/A Full Full No No 24hrs 24hrs No No K Guraidhoo 1,450 262 K Huraa 708 156 AA Mathiveri 73 2 48KW 48KW 0002 48KW 48KW 00013 breaker, 2 ploes 27 2 some of the Full Full W/C 1797 Feet 24hrs 18hrs Colappes of the No Power house, building intact, only 80KW generator set of 63A was Distribution south east wall of working.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Adpatation Survey 2011
    Survey of Climate Change Adaptation Measures in Maldives Integration of Climate Change Risks into Resilient Island Planning in the Maldives Project January 2011 Prepared by Dr. Ahmed Shaig Ministry of Housing and Environment and United Nations Development Programme Survey of Climate Change Adaptation Measures in Maldives Integration of Climate Change Risks into Resilient Island Planning in the Maldives Project Draft Final Report Prepared by Dr Ahmed Shaig Prepared for Ministry of Housing and Environment January 2011 Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 COASTAL ADAPTATION CONCEPTS 2 3 METHODOLOGY 3 3.1 Assessment Framework 3 3.1.1 Identifying potential survey islands 3 3.1.2 Designing Survey Instruments 8 3.1.3 Pre-testing the survey instruments 8 3.1.4 Implementing the survey 9 3.1.5 Analyzing survey results 9 3.1.6 Preparing a draft report and compendium with illustrations of examples of ‘soft’ measures 9 4 ADAPTATION MEASURES – HARD ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS 10 4.1 Introduction 10 4.2 Historical Perspective 10 4.3 Types of Hard Engineering Adaptation Measures 11 4.3.1 Erosion Mitigation Measures 14 4.3.2 Island Access Infrastructure 35 4.3.3 Rainfall Flooding Mitigation Measures 37 4.3.4 Measures to reduce land shortage and coastal flooding 39 4.4 Perception towards hard engineering Solutions 39 4.4.1 Resort Islands 39 4.4.2 Inhabited Islands 40 5 ADAPTATION MEASURES – SOFT ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS 41 5.1 Introduction 41 5.2 Historical Perspective 41 5.3 Types of Soft Engineering Adaptation Measures 42 5.3.1 Beach Replenishment 42 5.3.2 Temporary
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation and Population Ecology of Manta Rays in the Maldives
    Conservation and Population Ecology of Manta Rays in the Maldives Guy Mark William Stevens Doctor of Philosophy University of York Environment August 2016 2 Abstract This multi-decade study on an isolated and unfished population of manta rays (Manta alfredi and M. birostris) in the Maldives used individual-based photo-ID records and behavioural observations to investigate the world’s largest known population of M. alfredi and a previously unstudied population of M. birostris. This research advances knowledge of key life history traits, reproductive strategies, population demographics and habitat use of M. alfredi, and elucidates the feeding and mating behaviour of both manta species. M. alfredi reproductive activity was found to vary considerably among years and appeared related to variability in abundance of the manta’s planktonic food, which in turn may be linked to large-scale weather patterns such as the Indian Ocean Dipole and El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Key to helping improve conservation efforts of M. alfredi was my finding that age at maturity for both females and males, estimated at 15 and 11 years respectively, appears up to 7 – 8 years higher respectively than previously reported. As the fecundity of this species, estimated at one pup every 7.3 years, also appeared two to more than three times lower than estimates from studies with more limited data, my work now marks M. alfredi as one of the world’s least fecund vertebrates. With such low fecundity and long maturation, M. alfredi are extremely vulnerable to overfishing and therefore needs complete protection from exploitation across its entire global range.
    [Show full text]
  • Job Applicants' Exam Schedule February 2016
    Human Resource Management Section Maldives Customs Service Date: 8/2/2016 Job Applicants' Exam Schedule February 2016 Exam Group 1 Exam Venue: Customs Head Office 8th Floor Date: 14 February 2016 Time: 09:00 AM # Full Name NID Permanent Address 1 Hussain Ziyad A290558 Gumreege/ Ha. Dhidhdhoo 2 Ali Akram A269279 Olhuhali / HA. Kelaa 3 Amru Mohamed Didi A275867 Narugisge / Gn.Fuvahmulah 4 Fathimath Rifua A287497 Chaman / Th.Kinbidhoo 5 Ausam Mohamed Shahid A300096 Mercy / Gdh.Gadhdhoo 6 Khadheeja Abdul Azeez A246131 Foniluboage / F.Nilandhoo 7 Hawwa Raahath A294276 Falhoamaage / S.Feydhoo 8 Mohamed Althaf Ali A278186 Hazeleen / S.Hithadhoo 9 Aishath Manaal Khalid A302221 Sereen / S.Hithadhoo 10 Azzam Ali A296340 Dhaftaru. No 6016 / Male' 11 Aishath Suha A258653 Athamaage / HA.filladhoo 12 Shamra Mahmoodf A357770 Ma.Rinso 13 Hussain Maaheen A300972 Hazaarumaage / Gdh.Faresmaathodaa 14 Reeshan Mohamed A270388 Bashimaa Villa / Sh.Maroshi 15 Meekail Ahmed Nasym A165506 H. Sword / Male' 16 Mariyam Aseela A162018 Gulraunaage / R. Alifushi 17 Mohamed Siyah A334430 G.Goidhooge / Male' 18 Maish Mohamed Maseeh A322821 Finimaage / SH.Maroshi 19 Shahim Saleem A288096 Shabnamge / K.Kaashidhoo 20 Mariyam Raya Ahmed A279017 Green villa / GN.Fuvahmulah 21 Ali Iyaz Rashid A272633 Chamak / S.Maradhoo Feydhoo 22 Adam Najeedh A381717 Samandaru / LH.Naifaru 23 Aishath Zaha Shakir A309199 Benhaage / S.Hithadhoo 24 Aishath Hunaifa A162080 Reehussobaa / R.Alifushi 25 Mubthasim Mohamed Saleem A339329 Chandhaneege / GA.Dhevvadhoo 26 Mohamed Thooloon A255587 Nooraanee Villa / R. Alifushi 27 Abdulla Mubaah A279986 Eleyniri / Gn.Fuvahmulah 28 Mariyam Hana A248547 Nookoka / R.Alifushi 29 Aishath Eemaan Ahmed A276630 Orchid Fehi / S.Hulhudhoo 30 Haroonul Rasheed A285952 Nasrussaba / Th.
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Maldives: Preparing Outer Islands for Sustainable Energy Development
    Initial Environmental Examination August 2014 Republic of Maldives: Preparing Outer Islands for Sustainable Energy Development Prepared by the Ministry of Environment and Energy, Government of Maldives for the Asian Development Bank This Initial Environmental Examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 31 March 2013) Currency Unit = Maldivian Ruffiyaa (MVR) MVR1.00 = US$ 0.065 US$1.00 = MVR 15.410 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank CFC - Chlorofluorocarbons DG - Diesel Generator EA - Executing Agency EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment EPA - Environmental Protection Agency EMP - Environmental Management Plan EPC - Engineering, Procurement and Construction FENAKA - Fenaka Corporation Limited GoM - Government of Maldives GDP - Gross Domestic Product GFP - Grievance Focal Points GHG - Green House Gases GRC - Grievance Redress Committee GFP - Grievance Focal Point IA - Implementing Agency IEE - Initial Environmental Examination IUCN - International Union for Conservation of Nature MEE - Ministry of Environment and Energy MOF - Ministry of Finance PCBs - polychlorinated biphenyl PMC - Project Management Consultant PPTA - Project Preparatory Technical Assistance PV - photovoltaic REA - Rapid Environmental Assessment SPS - Safeguard Policy Statement TA - Technical Assistance WHO - World Health Organization NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the Government of Madives ends on 31 December.
    [Show full text]
  • An Archaeological Study of the Maldive Islands
    An Archaeological Study of the Maldive Islands: Investigating the Islamic Period Settlements Shiura Jaufar Doctor of Philosophy University of East Anglia 2019 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognize that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived therefrom must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. Abstract This thesis presents an archaeological investigation of the remote Indian Ocean islands of the Maldives during the medieval Islamic period, through the excavation of three selected sites. The importance of the Maldives in medieval Indian Ocean trade networks, due to their geographical position at a crucial transit point and their exportation of cowry shell money (Monetaria moneta), is well known. However, these islands have received limited archaeological research, and that has focused largely on the pre-Islamic period. An archaeological study is important because the existing historical sources are on the whole relatively late and there has been a tendency to extrapolate them uncritically to earlier periods. Moreover, the Maldivian archaeological heritage faces various threats from development and environmental issues. Therefore, with the aim of documenting heritage at risk and filling some of the existing gaps in knowledge, the research is underpinned by four objectives: (1) investigating the landscape history and archaeology of the Islamic period in the Maldives; (2) creating a detailed typology of the pottery excavated; (3) examining the extent of intra-regional differences in the material culture; and, (4) shifting the focus away from the capital Male’ towards the poorly studied rural islands.
    [Show full text]
  • Elegant-Travel-Hotel-Baros-Malediven
    HAA ALIFU atoll THE ESSENCE OF THE MALDIVES (North Thiladhumathee Atoll) The essence of the Maldives is defined at Baros Maldives. A small coral island ringed by golden HAA DHAALU atoll (South Thiladhumathee Atoll) sand and a thriving house reef set in a shimmering blue lagoon, lush with mature palm trees and SHAVIYANI atoll brilliant tropical vegetation, this island is perfect for a peaceful vacation in a private Beach or (North Miladhunmadulu Atoll) Water Villa of elegance and style. NOONU atoll (South Miladhunmadulu Atoll) ISLAND FEATURES RAA atoll (North Maalhosmadulu Atoll) LHAVIYANI atoll The first sight of Baros Maldives is of the white pinnacle roof of the resort’s iconic Lighthouse. (Faadhippolhu Atoll) Palm-thatched roofs of the Guest Villas peek from lush foliage. The wooden landing jetty leads to a grand gazebo housing the Welcome Pavilion. BAA atoll (South Maalhosmadulu Atoll) All 75 Villas, beachside or over-water, are elegantly designed with sandstone and timber, have fine furnishings, large windows to let in natural light, and are timeless in ambience. As well as having a KAAFU atoll private veranda deck with sunloungers and a teak dining table for two, each Villa has a spacious, (North Malé Atoll) teak-floored bedroom featuring a king-sized bed with soft cotton sheets and plump pillows, as ALIFU atoll (Rasdhoo Atoll) well as a vanity counter and a large sofa or daybed. ALIFU atoll VAAVU atoll (Ari Atoll) All Villas also feature: (Felidhe Atoll) • Bathtub and separate shower • In-Villa bar stocked to guest’s requirements Q Malé International Airport FAAFU atoll Malé • Beach bag & flip flops • In-Villa safe (North Nilandhe Atoll) MEEMU atoll • Beach sunloungers • iPod docking system.
    [Show full text]
  • New Records of Birds from the Maldives, with Notes on Other Species
    FORKTAIL 17 (2001): 67–73 New records of birds from the Maldives, with notes on other species R. CHARLES ANDERSON and MICHAEL BALDOCK Twelve species of bird were recorded from the Maldives for the first time: Lesser Whistling-duck Dendrocygna javanica, Fork-tailed Swift Apus pacificus, Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus, Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus, Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus, Jouanin’s Petrel Bulweria fallax, Streaked Shearwater Calonectris leucomelas, Swinhoe’s Storm-petrel Oceanodroma monorhis, Leach’s Storm-petrel O. leucorhoa, Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach, Red-rumped Swallow Hirundo daurica and Streak-throated Swallow H. fluvicola. In addition, published records of Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis, Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri, Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybridus, Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus, and Forest Wagtail Dendronanthus indicus were not included in the 1994 checklist of birds (J. S. Ash and A. Shafeeg, The birds of the Maldives. Forktail 10: 1-31). This raises the total number of bird species recorded from the islands to 167. Unusual records of other species, and recent bird conservation measures in the Maldives are noted. INTRODUCTION tuna schools, and is essential for the successful operation of the fishery. In addition, a book on Maldivian seabirds The birds of the Maldives were recently reviewed by by Ahmed Shafeeg (1993), which was available to Ash Ash and Shafeeg (1994). They listed 150 species, with a and Ali Shafeeg (1994) only in manuscript form, has further ten species listed as unconfirmed. Five other been published. (Ali Shafeeg is the son of Ahmed species have been recorded from the Maldives, but were Shafeeg).
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 7 Power Supply
    CHAPTER 7 POWER SUPPLY 7.1 Introduction The tsunami of the 26th December, 2004 caused severe damage to the electrical infrastructure of the country. It completely disrupted the power supply in at least 95 islands, which is about 48% of all islands with electricity. However, by 6th January, 2006, almost 98% of inhabited islands have their electricity supply temporarily recovered and restored. In almost all the affected islands, the damage occurred to the underground distribution network rather than generation facilities. Seawater deteriorated underground cables and cable joints in terms of insulation. Although there is no official record, it is reported that more power interruptions are caused by the damage to the distribution system. On the other hand, most generators are operating in satisfactory conditions. Table 7.1 shows the generators that have been procured and installed in Laamu Atoll by International Red Cross. Table 7.1 Generators Procured by International Red Cross in Laamu Atoll Island Capacity Delivery date Isdhoo 60kVA 2005/1/22 Isdhoo-Kalaidhoo 60kVA 2005/1/22 Maabaidhoo 60kVA 2005/1/22 Hithadhoo 80kVA 2005/2/27 Dhanbidhoo 80kVA 2005/2/27 Gan-Mukurimagu 150kVA 2005/2/27 Fonadhoo 80kVA 2005/2/27 The project aims to restore and rehabilitate the low voltage (400/230V) power distribution systems in five islands (Isdhoo, Isdhoo-Kalaidhoo, Maabaidhoo, Gan-Mukurimagu and Maavah) in Laamu Atoll, considering the extent of the tsunami damage and future sustainability of power supply by the island committees. 7.2 Present Conditions The people who live in the tsunami affected areas are currently suffering from frequent power outages, because the temporary cables and distribution boxes are not appropriately designed in consideration of existing load current.
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Maldives
    National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) Republic of Maldives GEF Prepared by The Government of Maldives Ministry of Environment Energy and Water National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) Republic of Maldives GEF Prepared by The Government of Maldives Ministry of Environment, Energy and Water i Maldives NAPA Team: Ms. Mariyam Saleem (Marine Research Centre) Lead Author and Project Manager: Dr. Ahmed Jamsheed Mohamed (Department of Ms. Lubna Moosa Public Health) Dr. Mohamed Shareef (Ministry of Planning and Co-Authors: National Development) Dr. Simad Saeed Ms. Hafeeza Abdulla (NAPA National Consultant) Dr. Mohamed Shiham Adam Ms. Mizna Mohamed (Ministry of Environment, Energy Dr. Abdulla Naseer and Water) Dr. Sheena Moosa Mr. Hussain Naeem (Ministry of Environment, Energy Mr. Ahmed Shaig and Water) Contributors: Editors: Mr. Ahmed Jameel (Ministry of Environment, Energy Dr. Simad Saeed and Water) Mr. Ahmed Shaig Mr. Amjad Abdulla (Ministry of Environment, Energy Ms. Lubna Moosa and Water) Mr. Ibrahim Shaheen (Maldives Transport and Support Staff: Contracting Company) Ms. Aminath Zumeena Ms. Fathmath Shafeega (Ministry of Planning and Mr. Ibrahim Hamza Khaleel National Development) Mr. Abdulla Mohamed Didi Mr. Mohamed Aslam (LaMer) Ms Athira Ali Mr. Hussain Zahir (Marine Research Centre) © Ministry of Environment, Energy and Water, 2006 The contents of this report may be reproduced in parts with acknowledgment of source. ISBN Published by: Ministry of Environment, Energy and Water, 2006 Fen Building Male', Republic of Maldives Tel: +960 3324861 Fax: +960 3322286 Email: [email protected] Website: www.environment.gov.mv Cartography, design and layout by: Ahmed Shaig Photos courtesy of: Portrait Gallery Printed by: National Adaptation Programme of Action - Maldives ii Foreword By President of the Republic of Maldives 27 December 2006 Our world is today faced with many mitigate against climate change, there is serious threats to the prospect of life and no local-level fix to this global problem.
    [Show full text]
  • M15-Kudadhiggaru Falhu.Cdr
    MALDIVE 01-96:Med Weather Handbook 16-09-2009 11:02 Pagina 1 MALDIVES Cruising Guide Max Molteni Edizioni il Frangente MALDIVE 01-96:Med Weather Handbook 16-09-2009 11:02 Pagina 3 Courtesy of Luisa Bresciani Contents Introduction 6 The navigation history of the Maldives 23 Protection against lightning 7 Traditional boats and local vessels 23 Anchors and anchoring 8 Geography 24 Water and electricity 9 Geological formation 25 Gas, fuel and laundry service 11 Monsoons 25 Nautical charts and other publications 12 Temperatures for navigation 13 Rainfall and humidity 26 VHF 13 The Maldivian seasons 26 AM-FM-SSB-CW 14 Weather forecasts 26 Cell phones, web and e-mails 14 Temperature and salinity of the sea 27 Medical services and hospitals 14 Ocean current 27 Parasites and infections 15 Tidal current 27 Dangerous marine life 15 Transparency of the water 28 Restaurants 16 Waves 28 Wines and spirits 16 Fauna and flora on land 28 Fruit, vegetables and food 17 Marine fauna 28 Shops for nautical equipment and 18 Fishing boat maintenance 19 Protected marine species and bans 29 Shops for diving and surfing equipment 21 Marine reserves and protected islands 29 Repairs and dry docking 22 Environmental problem 29 Transport 22 Pollution and the disposal of solid, organic 30 Useful numbers for seafarers and toxic waste 30 Customs formalities and cruising permits 23 Preparing your boat 32 Customs bans MALDIVE 01-96:Med Weather Handbook 16-09-2009 11:02 Pagina 4 32 Procedures for visiting resorts and 34 Scuba diving picnic islands 35 Surfing 32 Procedures
    [Show full text]