NFS Form 10-900 0MB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84

United States Department of the Interior National Park Service For NFS use only ANg . ,, National Register of Historic Places received ' 4 Inventory Nomination Form date entered SEP I 2 1985 See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries complete applicable sections 1. Name historic N/A and or common ORANGE STREET HISTORIC DISTRICT 2. Location N/A street & number See Continuation Sheet not for publication city, town New Haven iL/JVicinity of state Connect icut code 09 county New Haven code 009 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use X district public X occupied agriculture museum building(s) private _X unoccupied X commercial park V ' structure _ X- both _ X work in progress educational private residence site Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment ^ religious object in process Xyes: restricted government scientific being considered _ yes: unrestricted industrial transportation N/A no military other: 4. Owner of Property name Multiple Ownership street & number N/A city, town __ vicinity of state 5. Location of Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Town/City Clerk's Office, Kennedy Mitchell Kail of Records street & number 200 Orange Street city, town New Haven state Connecticut 6. Representation in Existing Surveys (See Continuation Sheet for Other Entries) title State Register of Historic Places has this Property been determined eligible? _.__. yes no 1985 date federal _ JL state county local d^8ltor^oijurvey_records_ C°nnecticut Historical Commission, 59 South Prospect Street

Hartford -»-»- Connecticut city, town state 7. Description

Condition Check one Check one X excellent __ deteriorated __ unaltered .._X_ original site __X_ good __ ruins _JL_ altered _K_ moved date .._s.ee_ continuation...sheets. X fair __ unexposed

Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance The Orange Street Historic District is located in New Haven, Connecticut, a medium-sized New England industrial city situated along the northern coast of Long Island Sound approximately 100 miles northeast of New York City. The district encompasses 563 major structures on 125 acres of land lying between three-quarters of a mile and a mile and one- half northeast of the New Haven Green. The bulk of the district falls within the corridor of land which inclines gradually from south to north between two heavily trafficked major north/ south thoroughfares: Orange Street on the west and State Street on the east. Of the 563 major structures in the district, better than 95% contribute to the area's significance as a large, substantially intact, middle-income residential neighborhood which developed between 1830 and 1900.

North/south streets which fall within the district's boundaries include Lincoln Street, Pleasant Street, Foster Street, Nicoll Street, Nash Street, Mechanic Street and portions of Orange Street, State Street and Whitney Avenue; east/west streets include Audubon Street, Trumbull Street, Bradley Street, Eld Street, Pearl Street, Clark Street, Humphrey Street, Bishop Street, Edwards Street, Lawrence Street, Cottage Street and Eagle Street. Whitney Avenue, State Street and Orange Street are the oldest roads in the district, having been laid out prior to 1800. The district's two major east/west roads, Humphrey and Trumbull Streets, appear to have been laid out between 1800 and the late 1830s. All other streets in the district were laid out between the late 1830s and the 1870s.

The extant structures in the district form an unusually cohesive and intact contiguous assemblage of nineteenth-century residential architecture. Styles represented include the Federal, Greek Revival, Italian Villa, Italianate, Second Empire, Stick, Queen Anne and Colonial Revival modes. While the district includes some large and relatively high- style examples of these modes, it is dominated by small 1%- to 3-story vernacular renditions of these styles. Most of the houses in the district are wood-frame structures; however, a significant number of structures built of brick and/or cut stone are also included within the district, particularly near its southern end along Orange and Trumbull Streets (photographs 3,6,7,9,12,14,15, and 29). Most buildings in the district stand close to the street and each other on deep, narrow lots.

The district includes a variety of residential building forms. Invariably, buildings erected prior to 1850 were originally designed for single-family occupancy. While a great number of dwellings of this type continued to be built throughout the remainder of the century, by the mid-1850s multi-family dwellings had begun to make an appearance. These early multi-family dwellings were designed in a duplex or "double-house" format (photo­ graphs 10,15,17,22). By the 1860s, row house complexes containing 3 or more units were being constructed on a sporadic basis within various portions of the district. However, the most common form of multi-family architecture emerged in the early 1880s, when a number of local contractors and developers began to erect numerous gable-roofed 2- and 3-family Queen Anne-style houses (photographs 4,10,13,17, and 22).

The district maintains an unusually high degree of architectural integrity. Unlike similar neighborhoods in New Haven, the area has been almost entirely spared from the intrusive effects of demolition and redevelopment. The only notable exception is found in the area along the northern side of the eastern end of Trumbull Street. All but two of the residential structures erected in this area during the nineteenth century were NPS Form 10-900-a 0MB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number 2 Page 1 Location (cont.): Nash Street 13 through 112-114

Bishop Street Nicoll Street 11-13 through 88 17 through 150-152

Bradley Street Orange Street 133 through 239 357-377 through 591, also 681 and 685

Clark Street Pearl Street 10 through 99 9-11 through 93

Cottage Street Pleasant Street 8-10 through 30 (south side only) 11 through 42

Eagle Street State Street 98-100 through 130 (south side only) 710-712 and 714

Edwards Street Trumbull Street 8-10 through 100 3-5 through 67

Eld Street Whitney Avenue 4 through 42 93 through 135 (east side only) Foster Street 15 through 73

Hine Place 1 through 15 Humphrey Street 257 through 358 Lawrence Street 35-43 through 139

Lincoln Street 2-2a through 36

Mechanic Street 24-26 through 99 NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New HAven,,CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 1

Representation in Existing Surveys (cont.) Title: New Haven Historic Resources Inventory, Phase III; Northern New Haven. Date: 1983 Depository: Connecticut Historical Commission, Hartford, CT Type of Survey: Local NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet______Item number 7 Page 1

Description (cont.) demolished or removed from their sites in the 1960s when the extant entry/exit ramp for 1-91 was constructed. (The district's boundaries have been drawn to exclude this exit- entry ramp.)

Due to a lack of significant twentieth-century commercial intrusions y the district con­ tinues to retain its historic identity as an intact, almost exclusively residential nineteenth-century neighborhood. The district's stable physical character has resulted in great measure from the continuity of usage of buildings as residences. The only portion of the district featuring a significant concentration of buildings converted for non-residential use is found along Trumbull Street and the southern end of Orange Street. Here, a number of larger houses now provide office space for physicians, lawyers, archi­ tects and other professionals. However, these conversions have not significantly effected the residential character of the exteriors of these buildings, many of which have been restored to their original or approximate original appearance (photographs 1, 2, and 28).

The district's physical integrity is enhanced by the fact that modifications to the his­ toric exterior fabric of individual buildings have been limited. A high proportion of structures retain all or most of their original exterior details, such as porches and window, wall, and roof trim. Significant modifications on most building exteriors tend to be confined to the superimposition of later siding materials (aluminum, asbestos, or asphalt) over original clapboards and/or wood shingles. Despite such re-sidings, very few district buildings have been completely stripped of historic exterior details. Even the more extensively modified houses often retain enough of their disguishing historic massing and/or detailing characteristics to merit their inclusion in the district as con­ tributing structures, especially when considered within the visual context of their respective streetscapes. A number of houses featuring unsympathetic early and mid- twentieth-century exterior changes have been or are in the process of being sympathetically rehabilitated or restored, especially in the portions of the district which lie adjacent to the Upper State Street Historic District and in the City of New Haven's community development target area along Nicoll, Nash, and Mechanic Streets (photographs 12,22, and 27).

The Orange Street Historic District forms a distinct and coherent entity within the context of the surrounding portions of the city. The district's southern and southwestern edges are defined by the northern perimeter of New Haven's modern central business dis­ trict, which is dominated by large- and small-scale structures designed and built in the twentieth century for commercial and institutional use, and post-World War II high-rise apartment buildings. The eastern boundary is defined by the western boundary of the abutting Upper State Street Historic District, which is dominated by modest mixed commer­ cial-residential and light industrial buildings built between the 1870s and the 1930s. The district's western edge is defined by a distinct change in the scale, design quality, and siting characteristics of the residential architecture found in the Orange Street/ Whitney Avenue corridor, an area which began to develop as a upper middle-income NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number 7 Page 2

Description (cont.) residential neighborhood following the breakup of the subdivision of large estates belong­ ing to families such as the Whitneys during the final decade of the nineteenth century. The district's northern boundary is delineated on the basis of the transition which occurs between the nineteenth-century housing stock along and south of Eagle Street, and the early through mid-twentieth-century housing stock which dominates the area from Eagle Street north to the southern edge of East Rock Park.

An inventory of individual structures located within the Orange Street Historic District is provided on the following pages. Inventory items are listed in the following format:

Tax Lot Number (Map-Block-Parcel) Construction date. Historic Name (if known) Street Address Architect (if known). Builder (if known). Contributing or Non-contributing Brief description of structure. NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp.10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number 7 Page 3

Description (cont.) 210-383-38 Built: 1883. Merriman-Hotchkiss House. 2^-story Queen Anne- 31 Audubon Street style brick house with gable-to-street roof, decorative Contributing brick and terra-cotta trim, original front porch. 210-383-39 Built: ca. 1900. 1^-story Colonial Revival-style brick house 35-37 Audubon Street with ridge-to-street gable roof, original 2-story front porch Contributing with massive Doric columns.

223-382-27 Built: 1896. Temple Mishkan Israel. Spanish Renaissance 55 Audubon Street Revival-style brick structure with twin facade towers, Contributing ornately carved brownstone window and door trim; extensive alterations when converted to a high school. Architect: Brunner and Tryon of New York NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number 7 Page Description (cont.)

212-367-57 Built: ca. 1900. 3?-story Colonial Revival-style multi-family 11-13 Bishop Street frame dwelling with ridge-to-street gable roof, 3-story front Contributing porch.

212-369-31 Built: ca. 1875. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house with 12 Bishop Street gable-to-street roof. 212-367-58 Built: ca. 1900. 3s-story Colonial Revival-style multi-family 15-17 Bishop Street frame dwelling with ridge-to-street gable roof, 3-story front porch. Contributing 212-369-30 Built: ca. 1895. 2^-story Stick-style frame house with gable-to- 16 Bishop Street street roof, board-and-batten siding in the front gable tympanum. Contributing (Photograph #22) 212-367-59 Built: ca. 1890. 2^-story Stick-style frame house with gable-to- 19-21 Bishop Street street roof. Contributing

212-369-29 Built: 1892. Ellen Sheehan House. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame 20 Bishop Street house with recessed Palladian-form facade gable window, Eastlake-style Contributing front porch. 212-367-60 Built: 1898. Franc Merwin Smith Building. 3^-story late Italianate- 23 Bishop Street style frame multiple-family house with low pitch gable roof; bracketed Contributing cornice. 212-369-28 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house with gable- 24 Bishop Street to-street roof, imbricated wood shingles on facade gable tympanum, Contributing ornately detailed front porch. 212-369-27 Built: ca. 1890. 2^-story Stick-style frame house with gable roof. 26 Bishop Street Contributing 212-369-67 Built: ca. 1895. 2^-story Queen Anne-style multi-family frame 27 Bishop Street dwelling with cross-gable roof. Contributing

212-369-26 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Stick-style frame house with gable-to-street 30 Bishop Street roof. Contributing 212-367-62 Built: 1859. Nicholas Johnson House. 2^-story Greek Revival-style 33 Bishop Street frame house with gable-to-street roof. Contributing NFS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New HAven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page

Description (cont.) 212-369-25 Built: ca. 1885. 2|-story Queen Anne-style frame house 34-36 Bishop Street with cross-gable roof. Contributing 212-307-63 Built: ca. 1900. 2|-story Colonial Revival-style 37-39 Bishop Street multi-family frame dwelling with cross-gable roof, enclosed Contributing 2-story front porch. 212-369-24 Built: ca. 1900. 3-story Colonial Revival-style multi- 38-42 Bishop Street family frame dwelling with ridge-to-street gable roof, Contributing projecting 3-story facade window bays. 212-367-64 Built: ca. 1865. 2-story late Greek Revival-style frame 41 Bishop Street house with gable roof, round gable window, 2-story porches Contributing (now enclosed) added ca. 1910. 212-367-65 Built: ca. 1890. 2|-story Queen Anne-style frame house 45 Bishop Street with gabel roof, scalloped-edge gable-rake bargeboards, Contributing exposed rafter ends, finial above facade gable peak. 212-367-66 Built: 1860. John King House. Raised 2^-story Greek 47 Bishop Street Revival style frame house with gable roof. Front porch Contributing added in late nineteenth century. 212-369-23 Built: ca. 1890. 2|-story Stick-style multi-family 48 Bishop Street frame dwelling with gable roof, facade gable pavilion Contributing with bargeboarded rakes. 212-369-22 Built: ca. 1890. 2|-story Stick-style frame house with 50 Bishop Street cross-gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes, turned front Contributing porch posts. 212-367-67 Built: 1861. William Shannon House. Raised 2^-story 51 Bishop Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof, later Contributing porch additions.

212-369-21 Built: ca. 1890. 2^-story Stick-style frame house with 54 Bishop Street cross-gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes, projecting Contributing 2-story facade window bay. NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number 7 Page

Description (cont.)

212-36?-68 Built: 1856/57. Richard Sliney House. 2j-story Greek 55 Bishop Street Revival-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing

212-369-20 Built: cat. 1870. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 58 Bishop Street with cross-gable roof, prominent projecting cornices, Contributing bracketed front porch cornice.

212-367-69 Built: ca. 1875. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 59 Bishop Street with gable roof, paired round-arch gable windows, front Contributing porch with chamfered posts.

212-369-19 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Stick-style frame house with 60 Bishop Street gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes, original front Contributing porch details.

212-367-70 Built: ca. 1875. Raised 2-story Greek Revival-style 61 Bishop Street frame house with gable roof. Contributing 212-369-18 Built: 1869/70. Charles and Dwight Doolittle House. 2\- 64 Bishop Street story Italianate-style frame house topped by later mansard Contributing roof, bracketed cornices. 212-367-71 Built: ca. 1890. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 65-67 Bishop Street with cross-gable roof, recessed tripartite front gable Contributing window. 212-369-17 Built: 1876. Charles W. Merwin House. 2^-story Italianate- 68 Bishop Street style frame house with gable roof, bracketed cornices, Contributing paired round-arch gable windows. 212-367-72 Built: 1853/54. Thomas Doran House. 2^-story Greek 69 Bishop Street Revival-style frame house with gable-roof, Italianate- Contributing style porch topped by later second-story addition. 212-369-16 Built: ca. 1870. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 72 Bishop Street with gable roof. round-arch gable window. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New HAven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page

Description (cont.)

212-367-72 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 73 Bishop Street with gable roof, imbricated wood shingles on front Contributing tympanum.

212-367-73 Built: between 1853 and 1859. Thomas Clerkin House. 2- 75 Bishop Street story Greek Revival-style frame house with gable roof^ Contributing later nineteenth century porch addition. (Photograph #23) 212-369-15 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 76 Bishop Street with exterior walls embellished by decorative wooden trim, Contributing Eastlake-style front porch.

212-369-14 Built: 1884/85. Charles Klauberg House. 2^-story 78 Bishop Street Italianate-style frame house with cross-gable roof, Contributing decorative facade window pediments. 212-367-74 Built: 1853/54. Owen Clerkin House. 2-story Greek 79 Bishop Street Revival-style frame house with gable roof. Queen Anne- Contributing style front porch. 212-367-75 Built: 1866. John Shannon House. 2-story Greek Revival- 81 Bishop Street style frame house with Italianate style front porch. Contributing 212-369-13 Built: ca. 1860. 2-story Greek Revival-style frame house 82 Bishop Street with gable roof, unusually broad facade elevation. Contributing 212-367-75 Built: ca. 1870. Raised 2-story Gothic Revival/Italianate- 83 Bishop Street style frame house with gable roof, gable-peak screen with Contributing trefoil cut-outs, bracketed front porch cornice. 212-369-12 Built: ca. 1890. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 84-86 Bishop Street with cross-gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes; 2- Contributing story front porch with spindlework frieze panels.

212-367-76 Built: ca. i860. 2-story Greek Revival-style frame house 87 Bishop Street with gable roof, enclosed front porch addition. Contributing

212-369-11 Built: ca. 1875. 2^-story Greek Revival/Italianate-style 88 Bishop Street frame house with gable roof; added front porch with Contributing Doric columns. NPS Form 10-900-a 0MB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number 7 Page 210-377-31 Built: ca. 1865. 2^-story French Second Empire-style 131 Bradley Street brick detached row house. Contributing 210-377-32 Built: ca. 1855. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 133 Bradley Street with gable roof. Contributing 210-377-33 Built: between 1834 and 1838. Cyrus Thorp House. 2\- 139 Bradley Street story Greek Revival-style frame house with gable roof, Contributing elliptical fanlight in front gable, original front porch,

210-377-3^,35,36,37,38,39 Built: 1873/74. Andrew J. Ramsdell Building. Raised 141-51 Bradley Street 3-story brick Italianate-style row housing complex with Contributing gable roof, cut-stone trim.

210-381-19 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style brick row 144-46 Bradley Street housing with gable roof,terra-cotta and cut-stone Contributing trim, Eastlake-style porches.

210-381-17 Built: ca. 1865. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 150 Bradley Street with gable roof, paired round-arch front gable windows, Contributing 210-381-16 Built: ca. 1850. 2^-story Greek Revival-style frame 154 Bradley Street house with ca. 1900 2-story front porch addition. Contributing 210-377-42 Built: 1869. Richard T. Merwin Building. Raised 3-story 155-59 Bradley Street Italianate-style brick row housing with bracketed main Contributing cornice, pedimented front entry hoods. 210-381-15 Built ca. 1860. 2^-story Greek Revival/Italianate-style 156-58 Bradley Street frame house with gable roof. Contributing 210-381-14 Built: ca. 1845. 2-story Greek Revival-style frame house 162 Bradley Street with gable roof. Contributing

210-377-45 Built: 1854. Dennison D. Lambert House. 2^-story 163 Bradley Street Greek Revival/Italianate-style frame house with gable Contributing roof, original Italianate-style front porch.(Photograph #7)

210-377-46 Built: between 1842 and 1845. 2^-story Greek Revival- 167 Bradley Street style frame house with gable roof, original front Contributing porch. (Photograph #8) NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-OO18 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page

Description (cont.) 210-381-12 Built: between 1845 and 1847. Thomas Ailing House. 2\- 168 Bradley Street story Italianate-style frame house with paired round-arch Contributing gable windows, original front porch. 210-377-47 Built: 1844. Linus Clark House. 2^-story Greek Revival 171 Bradley Street style frame house with gable roof, Eastlake-style front Contributing porch addition. (Photograph #9)

210-381-11 Built: 1845/46. Alpheus Hughes House. 2^-story Greek 174 Bradley Street Revival-style frame house with gable roof, original Contributing geometrically paned facade gable window, twentieth century front porch addition with enclosed second story.

210-377-48 Built: 1843. Thomas Smith House. 2^-story Greek Revival- 175 Bradley Street style frame house with gable roof. (Photograph #9) Contributing

210-381-10 Built: ca. 1845. 2-story Greek Revival-style frame house 176-78 Bradley Street with gable roof, ca. 1900 front porch addition. Contributing 210-377-49 Built: between 1842 and 1845. Elias Carrington House. 179 Bradley Street 2|-story Greek Revival-style frame house with gable roof, Contributing ca. 1900 front porch and 2-story facade window bay additions. (Photograph #9)

210-377-50 Built: 1844/45. Charles E. Richardson House. 2|-story 183 Bradley Street Greek Revival style frame house with gable roof, original Contributing front porch. 210-381-9 Built: 1846. William Ailing House. 2|-story Italianate- 184 Bradley Street style frame house with low hip roof. Facade fenestration Contributing dates from ca. 1900. Front porch appears to be original. 210-377-51 Built: ca. 1890* 2^-story multi-family frame dwelling with 185-87 Bradley Street gable roof, 2-story front porch. Contributing

210-381-8 Built: 1844. Daniel Clark House. 2^-story Greek Revival- 186 Bradley Street style frame house with gable roof, original front porch. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District,New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 10

Description (cont.) 210-377-52 Built: ca. 1888. 3^-story Italianate-style brick row 189-91 Bradley Street housing with bracketed main cornice, gabled front Contributing ?rches .featuring spindlework and wagon wheel motifs, 222-376-18 Built: ca. 1855. 2-story Greek Revival-style frame 219 Bradley Street house with gable roof, ca. 1900 porch additions. Contributing

223-376-1 Built: ca. 1878. Charlotte Smith/Lucien Sperry House. 223 Bradley Street 2^-story Italianate-style frame house with low hip roof Contributing topped by cupola, bracketed front window sills and cornices, open-base segmental-arch front doorway pediment.

223-379-1^ Built: 1838. Moved to present site from Orange Street: 1869. 232 Bradley Street Everard Benjamin House. 2-story Greek Revival style frame Contributing house .With low hip roof, original Ionic-order porch. (Photo- £^L dJJIl 7r I I / 222-375-14 Built: 1853. William W. White House. 2^-story Italianate- 239 Bradley Street style brick house with low hip roof topped by cupola, Contributing bracketed cornices^ Colonial Revival-style front entry. NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number 7 Page 11 Description icont.;

211-374-16 Built: ca. 1890. 2^-story Stick-style frame house with gable roof, 10 Clark Street bargeboarded gable rakes. Contributing

211-372-21 Built: 1872. Charles H. Wsbb Building. 4-story Renaissance Revival- 11-17 Clark Street style brick apartment building with shed roof, bracketed main cornice, Contributing rusticated stone veneer on first-story front.

211-374-15 Built: 1863/64. Daniel Frohmeyer House. 2^-story Italianate-style 14 Clark Street brick house with low hip roof, Eastlake-style front porch. Contributing 211-372-22 Built: ca. 1895. 2-story Queen Anne-style frame house with shed roof, 19 Clark Street false front with bracketed cornice, front porch with decorative cut-outs Contributing in frieze panel.

211-374-14 Built: ca. 1855. 2-story Greek Revival-style frame house with gable 20 Clark Street roof. Contributing

211-372-21 Built: ca. 1855. 2-story Greek-Revival-style frame house with 21 Clark Street gable roof. Contributing 211-374-13 Built: ca. 1850. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house with ca. 1870 24 Clark Street mansard roof addition. Contributing 211-372-24 Built: ca. 1865. 2^-story Gothic Revival-style frame house with 25 Clark Street steeply pitched gable roof, ca. 1890 front porch. Contributing 211-374-12 Built: ca. 1865. 2j-story Gothic Revival-style frame house with 26 Clark Street gable roof. Contributing 211-374-11 Built: ca. 1855. 2|-story Greek Revival-style frame house with 30 Clark Street gable roof. Contributing

211-372-25 Built: ca. 1855. 22-story Greek Revival-style frame house with 31 Clark Street gable roof. Contributing 211-374-10 Built: ca. 1865. 2i,-story Greek Revival/Italianate-style frame 34 Clark Street house with gatable roof. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp.10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 12

Description (cont.)

211-372-26 Built: between 1859 and 1864. Chatfield-Butler House. 35 Clark Street 2^-story Italianate-style frame house with gable roof, Contributing paired round-arch front gable windows^ Colonial Revival- style front porch.

211-372-27 Built: ca. 1860. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 37-39 Clark Street with gable roof, round-arch front gable window. Contributing 211-374-9 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 38 Clark Street with cross-gable roof. Contributing

211-374-8 Built: ca. 1865. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 44 Clark Street with gable roof. Contributing

211-372-28 Built: ca. 1855. 2^-story Greek Revival-style frame house 45 Clark Street with gable roof, Eastlake-style entry porch. Contributing 211-374-7 Built: ca. 1855. 2-story Greek Revival-style frame house 46-48 Clark Street with gable roof, diamond-shaped front gable window, ca. Contributing 1900 2-story front porch. 211-372-29 Built: between 1856 and 1858. Laura Wildman House. 2\- 47 Clark Street story Greek Revival/Italianate-style frame house with Contributing gable roof, Colonial Revival-style front porch. 211-372-30 Built: 1859. Benjamin and Anna Munson House. 2^-story 51 Clark Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof, original Contributing Ionic-order front entry porch. 211-374-6 Built: ca. 1850. 2-story Greek Revival-style frame house 54 Clark Street with gable roof, diamond-shaped front gable window, Contributing modifications to fenestration.

211-372-31 Built: ca. 1860. 2|-story Italianate-style frame house 55-57 Clark Street with gable roof, ca. 1910 front porch. Contributing

211-374-5 Built: ca. 1890. 2^-story Stick-style frame house with 56 Clark Street gable roof unusually narrow facade elevation. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 13

Description (cont.) 211-372-32 Built: ca. i860, 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 59 Clark Street with gable roof, ca. 1895 front porch. Contributing 211-374-4 Built: 1859. John Evans House. 2-story Italianate-style 60 Clark Street frame house with low-hip roof, 2-bay wide facade, Contributing main entrance on side elevation.

211-372-33 Built: 1868/69. Benjamin Hague Double House. 2|-story 61-65 Clark Street Italianate-style multi-family frame house with low-hip Contributing roof, original front porch with second-story solarium, bracketed window sills and cornices.

211-374-3 Built: ca. 1870. 2^-story Second Empire-style frame house 62 Clark Street with mansard roof. Contributing 211-374-2 Built: between 1853 and 1855. Henry E. Hill House. 2\- 64 Clark Street story Greek Revival-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing 211-374-1 Built: 1854/55. Samuel N. Judd House. 2|-story 68 Clark Street Greek Revival-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing 211-372-31! Built: ca. 1865. 2j-story Italianate-style frame house 69 Clark Street with gable roof, projecting cornices over facade windows, Contributing ca. 1895 front porch. 211-373-7 Built: 1877. William Shepard Double House. Raised 2j-story 72-76 Clark Street Italianate-style multi-family frame dwelling with low-hip Contributing roof, intact original front porch and entry. 211-371-10 Built: 1868. Samuel N. Judd House. 2^-story Italianate- 75 Clark Street style frame house with low-hip roof topped by cupola. Contributing

211-371-11 Built: ca. 1865. 2j-story Italianate-style frame house 79-81 Clark Street with gable roof, ca. 1895 front porch. Contributing

211-373-6 Built: ca. 1875. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 80 Clark Street with gable roof. Contributing NFS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number 7 Page 14

Description (cont.)

211-373-5 Built: 1860/61. Hezekiah Linsley House. 2|-story 84 Clark Street Italianate-style house with gable roof, paired round-arch Contributing front gable windows.

211-371-12 Built: 1878/79. Henry W. Gilbert House. 2^-story 85 Clark Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof, paired round- Contributing arch front gable windows, bracketed front window sills and cornices.

211-373-4 Built: ca. i860. 2^-story Greek Revival/Italianate-style 88 Clark Street frame house with gable roof. Contributing

211-371-13 Built: ca. 1870. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 91 Clark Street with gable roof. Contributing

211-373-3 Built: ca. 1865. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 92 Clark Street with gable roof, paired round-arch front gable windows. Contributing

211-371-14 Built: ca. i860. 2^-story Greek Revival-style frame 95 Clark Street house with gable roof, later porch additions. Contributing

211-373-2 Built: ca. 1875. 2-story Italianate-style multi-family 96-98 Clark Street frame house with low-hip roof. Contributing

211-371-15 Built: ca. 1875. 2^-story stuccoed-brick structure 99 Clark Street with cross-gable roof, segmental-arch wall openings. Contributing Originally constructed as a carriage house for house at 559 Orange Street. NPS Form 10-900-a 0MB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 15

Description (cent.)

213-443-17 Built: ca. 1900. 3-story Colonial Revival-style dwelling 8-10 Cottage Street with bracketed main cornice roof parapet. Contributing 213-413-16 Built: 1868. Treadwell Smith House. 2^-story Italianate- 14 Cottage Street style frame house with cross-gable roof. Contributing

213-413-15 Built: 1868. Nelson P. Smith House. 2^-story Italianate- 18 Cottage Street style frame house with cross-gable roof, ca. 1900 Contributing front porch. 213-413-14 Built: ca. 1870. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 20 Cottage Street with gable roof, ca. 1900 front porch. Contributing

213-413-13 Built: ca. 1885. 2|-story Queen Anne-style frame house 22 Cottage Street with gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes. Contributing

213-413-12 Built: 1867/68. Peter Sheridan House. 2-story Italianate- 24 Cottage Street style frame house with low hip roof, projecting cornices Contributing over facade windows, ca. 1900 front porch. (Photograph #33) 213-413-11 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 26 Cottage Street with gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes. Contributing 213-413-10 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 28 Cottage Street with gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes. Contributing 213-413-9 Built: 1871 Luther R. Chapin House. 2|-story Italianate- 30 Cottage Street style frame house with gable roof, segmental-arch front Contributing gable window, main entry on side elevation. NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number 7 Page 16

Description (cont.)

198-416-20 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style multi- 98-100 Eagle Street family frame dwelling with gable roof, 2-story front Contributing porch with turned posts.

198-415-24 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame 120-122 Eagle Street house with gable roof. Contributing

198-415-23 Built: ca. 1870. 2^-story Greek Revival/Italianate- 124 Eagle Street style frame house with gable roof, circular front gable Contributing window set in diamond-shaped frame.

198-415-22 Built: 1868. Merwin-Sampson House. Built by Richard 128 Eagle Street T. Merwin. 2^-story Greek Revival/Italianate-style frame Contributing house with gable roof.

198-415-21 Built: 1868. Merwin-Boyle House. Built by Richard T. 130 Eagle Street Merwin. 2^-story Greek Revival/Italianate-style frame Contributing house with gable roof. NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp.10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Raven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 17

Description (cont.)

212-367-38 Built: ca. 1885. 2|-story Queen Anne-style frame house 8-10 Edwards Street with gable roof adorned by finial on front elevation. Contributing

212-367-37 Built: 1868. Samuel D. Linsley House. 2^-story Italianate- 12 Edwards Street style frame house with gable roof, paired round-arch Contributing windows in facade gable, original front porch with fluted columns.

212-367-36 Built: ca. 1890. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 16 Edwards Street with cross-gable roof. Contributing

212-362-35 Built: ca. 1890. 2|-story Queen Anne-style frame house 20 Edwards Street with cross-gable roof. Contributing 212-367-34 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 24 Edwards Street with cross-gable roof. Contributing

212-367-33 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 28 Edwards Street with cross-gable roof. Contributing

212-367-32 Built: ca. 1870. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 30 Edwards Street with cross-gable roof and bracketed cornices. Contributing (Photograph #26) 198-401-16 Built: 1868. John Murphy House. 2^-atory Italianate- 31 Edwards Street style frame house with cross-gable roof, bracketed cornices Contributing 212-367-31 Built: ca. 1870. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 34 Edwards Street with cross-gable roof, paired round-arch front gable Contributing windows. (Photograph #26) 198-401-17 Built: ca. 1870. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 35 Edwards Street with gable roof, paired round-arch front gable windows. Contributing 198-401-18 Built: ca. 1870. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 37 Edwards Street with gable roof, paired round-arch gable windows. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department off the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page

Description (cont.)

212-367-30 Built: 1868. Jerome B. Lucke House. 2|-story 38 Edwards Street Greek Revival-style frame house with gable roof, ca. Contributing 1900 front porch. (Photograph #26)

212-367-29 Built: 1868. Thomas Flynn House. 2^-story Greek 42 Edwards Street Revival-style frame house with gable roof, ca. 1900 Contributing front porch. (Photograph #26)

198-401-19 Built: 1888/89. Michael Enscoe Double House. 2^-story 43-45 Edwards Street Second Empire-style multi-family frame dwelling with Contributing gable-roofed dormers, Eastlake-style front porch. 212-367-28 Built: between 1850 and 1853- Alexander Houston House. 44 Edwards Street 2^-story Greek Revival-style frame house with gable roof, Contributing ca. 1910 2-story front porch (now enclosed).

198-401-20 Built: between 1874 and 1876. Michael Enscoe House. 47 Edwards Street 2§ story Greek Revival-style frame house with gable Contributing roof, original Italianate-style front porch.

212-367-27 Built: ca. 1870. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 48 Edwards Street with gable roof, paired round-arch front gable windows. Contributing 198-401-21 Built: ca. 1900. 3^-story Colonial Revival-style multi- 49 Edwards Street family dwelling with gable roof. Contributing

212-367-26 Built: ca. 1880. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 52 Edwards Street with cross-gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes. Contributing

212-367-25 Built 1870/71. Cynthia and Wilson Wright House. 2j-story 54 Edwards Street Stick-style frame house with gable roof, scroll-sawn front Contributing gable screen, bracketed eaves, original front porch.(Photo­ graph #25) 212-367-24 Built: 1870/71. Cynthia and Wilson Wright Tenant House. 58 Edwards Street 2^-story stick-style frame house with gable roof, bracketed Contributing eaves, scroll-sawn front gable screen, ca. 1920 front porch,

213-400-13 Built: between 1859 and 1861. John Hayes House. 2^-story 59 Edwards Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof, original Contributing front porch, projecting window sills and cornices. NFS Form 10-900-a 0MB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp.10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number 7 Page 19

Description (cont.)

212-367-23 Built: ca. 1895. 2|-story Queen Anne/Colonial Revival- 60-62 Edwards Street style frame dwelling with cross-gable roof. Contributing 213-400-14 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 63-65 Edwards Street with cross-gable roof, recessed facade-gable windows. Contributing

212-367-22 Built: 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house with 68 Edwards Street gable roof. Contributing

213-400-15 Built: ca. 1880. 2|-story Italianate-style multi-family 69 Edwards Street frame house with gable roof. Contributing

212-367-21 Built: ca. 1865. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 72 Edwards Street with gable roof. Contributing

213-400-16 Built: between i860 and 1862. Henry Smith House. 2^-story 73 Edwards Street Greek Revival-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing 212-367-20 Built: ca. 1885. 2j-story Queen Anne-style frame house 76-78 Edwards Street with cross-gable roof. Contributing 213-400-17 Built: 1882. Herbert and Rosa Hayden House. 2j-story 77 Edwards Street Italianate-style frame house with low-hip roof. Contributing 212-367-19 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Stick-style frame house with 80 Edwards Street cross-gable roof and half-timbering motifs on front tympanum, Contributing

213-400-1 Built: ca. 1880. 2^-story Italianate-style multi-family 81 Edwards Street frame dwelling with gable roof. Contributing

212-367-18 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 84 Edwards Street with gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department off the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number

Description (cont.) 212-367-17 Built: ca. 1890. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 86-88 Edwards Street with gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes. Contributing

212-367-15 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 90 Edwards Street with gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes. Contributing

212-367-14 Built: ca. 1970. 3-story, multi-family frame dwelling 92-94 Edwards Street with gable roof. Non-contributing

213-399-14 Built: 1876. Edwards Street School. 2^-story Stick-style 93 Edwards Street brick and frame school building with multiple intersecting- Contributing gable roof topped by cupola. (Photograph #24)

212-367-13 Built: ca. 1880. 2^-story Stick-style multi-family 100 Edwards Street frame house with modified form of mansard roof. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp.10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 21

Description (cont.)

210-377-23 Built: 1867/68. Robert T. Merwin House. 2^-story 4 Eld Street Second Empire-style frame house with large stylized Contributing front gambrel dormer. (Photograph #12)

210-377-22 Built: ca. i860. Greek Revival-style frame house with 6 Eld Street gable roof. Contributing

210-377-21 Built: ca. 1865. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 8 Eld Street with gable roof, ca. 1895 front porch. Contributing

210-377-30 Built: 1868. Benjamin Lambert House. 2^-story Italianate- 12 Eld Street style frame house with gable roof. Contributing

210-377-19 Built: 1852. Hezekiah and Mary J. Linsley House. 2^-story 14 Eld Street Greek Revival-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing

210-377-18 Built: ca. 1865. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 16 Eld Street with gable roof. Contributing

211-377-30 Built: between 1859 and 1861. Wilmont and Hawley Forbes 17-19 Eld Street Double House. 2^-story Italianate-style multi-family Contributing frame house x with original Greek Revival-style front porch, (Photograph #13) 210-377-17 Built: between 1866 and 1869. Horation G. Redfield House. 18 Eld Street 2^-story Second Empire-style frame house with mansard Contributing roof, denticulated main cornice.

210-377-16 Built: ca. 1890. 3-story Italianate-style brick multi-family 20 Eld Street dwelling with low-hip roof. Contributing

211-377-15 Built: 1854. George D. Tomlinson House. 2^-story 21 Eld Street Italianate-style brick house with low-hip roof, denticulated Contributing main cornice.

210-377-15 Built: 1857. George P. Merwin House. 2^-story Italianate- 22 Eld Street style frame house with gable roof. (Photograph #14) Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven,CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 22

Description (cont.)

211-377-32,33,34,35 Built: ca. 1870. Lucius P. Sperry Building. Raised 2^-story 23-29 Eld Street Second Empire-style brick row housing complex with mansard Contributing roof.

210-377-14 Built: ca. 1850. 2-story Greek Revival-style frame house 24 Eld Street with gable roof, later Queen Anne-style exterior features. Contributing 210-377-13 Built: ca. 1850. 2-story Greek Revival-style frame house 26 Eld Street with gable roof. Contributing 210-377-12 Built: between 1857 and 1861. Henry E. Seldon House. 28 Eld Street 2^-story Italianate-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing 210-377-11 Built: between 1868 and 1871. James P. Hart Double House. 30-32 Eld Street 2^-story Italianate-style multi-family frame house with Contributing low-hip roof.

211-377-36 Built: 1860. Frederick Botsford House. 2^-story Italianate- 31 Eld Street style frame house with gable roof. Contributing

211-377-37 Built: 1868. Joseph H. Greenleaf House. 2j-story 33 Eld Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing 210-377-10 Built: 1846/47. Michael Dailey House. 2^-story Italianate- 34 Eld Street style frame house with low-hip roof. Contributing 211-377-38 Built: ca. i860. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 35 Eld Street with gable roof, paired round-arch front gable windows. Contributing

210-377-9 Built: 1869/70. Sanford and Olivia Johnson House. 36 Eld Street 2^-story Greek Revival-style frame house with gable Non-contributing roof. Extensive exterior modifications dating from twen­ tieth century. NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 23

Description (cont.)

210-377-8 Built: 1854. Rosalinda Sperry House. 2^-story Italianate- 38 Eld Street style frame house with gable roof, Queen Anne-style front Contributing porch. 211-377-39 Built: between 1843 and 1847. 2^-story Greek Revival-style 41 Eld Street frame house with gable roof, original Doric-order front Contributing porch. 210-377-7 Built: 1859. Isaac Norcross House, 2^-story Italianate- 42 Eld Street style frame house with gable roof. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a 0MB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet______Item number 7______Page Description (cont.)

213-400-2 Built: between 1868 and 1876. Henry Smith House. 2%- 15 Foster Street story Italianate-style frame house with gable roof, paired Contributing round-arch gable windows.

213-400-3 Built: between 1868 and 1877. Benjamin DuBois House. 19 Foster Street 2^-story Italianate-style frame house with gable roof, Contributing bracketed front window sills.

213-400-4 Built: ca. 1880. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 23 Foster Street with gable roof and decorative woodwork in the gable. Contributing (Photograph #27)

213-413-24 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 40 Foster Street with gable roof. Contributing

213-413-23 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 42 Foster Street with gable roof. Contributing

213-413-22 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 46 Foster Street with gable roof, decorative wooden trim on front Contributing tympanum.

213-414-2 Built: ca. 1895. 2^-story Queen Anne-style multi-family 47-49 Foster Street frame house with cross-gable roof. Contributing

213-41-21 Built: 1882. Louis Geiger House. 2^-story Queen Anne- 50 Foster Street style brick house with gable roof, imbricated wood- Contributing shingle siding on front tympanum.

213-414-3 Built: ca. 1895. 2%-story Queen Anne-style multi-family 51-53 Foster Street frame house with cross-gable roof. Contributing

213-414-4 Built: ca. 1895. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 55-57 Foster Street with cross-gable roof. Contributing

213-413-20 Built: between 1872 and 1877. John Shuster House. 2%- 58 Foster Street story Italianate-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing

213-414-5 Built: 1880/81. Francis Caffrey House. 2^-story 61 Foster Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof, segmental- Contributing arch front gable window. (Photograph #31) NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 25

(Description (cont.)

213-413-19 Built: ca. 1880. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 62 Foster Street with cross-gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes. Contributing

213-414-6 Built: ca. 1885. 2%-story Queen Anne-style frame house 65 Foster Street with cross-gable roof. Contributing

213-413-18 Built: ca. 1900. 3-story Colonial Revival-style frame 60-64 Foster Street building with shed roof, bracketed main cornice. Contributing

213-414-7 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Style frame house 69 Foster Street with cross-gable roof. Contributing

213-414-8 Built: 1890. John and Sarah Arthur House. 2^-story 73 Foster Street Queen Anne-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 26

Description (cont.)

212-367-45 Built: between 1879 and 1882. J. Burton Hine Tenant I Hine Place House. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house with gable Contributing roof, paired round-arch front gable windows.

212-367-^6 Built: between 1879 and 1882. J. Burton Hine Tenant 3 Hine Place House. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house with gable Contributing roof, paired round-arch front gable windows.

212-367-47 Built: between 1879 and 1882. J. Burton Hine Tenant 5 Hine Place House. 2f-story Italianate-style frame house with gable Contributing roof, paired round-arch front gable windows.

212-367-48 Built: between 1879 and 1882. J. Burton Hine Tenant 7 Hine Place House. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house with gable Contributing roof, paired round-arch gable windows.

212-367-49 Built: ca. 1880. Small 2-story Italianate-style frame 9 Hine Place house with gable roof. Contributing

212-367-50 Built: ca. 1880. Small 2-story Italianate-style frame II Hine Place house with gable roof. Contributing

212-367-51 Built: ca. 1880. Small 2-story Italianate-style frame 13 Hine Place house with gable roof. Contributing

212-367-52 Built: ca. 1880. Small 2-story Italianate-style frame 15 Hine Place house with gable roof. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-OO18 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department off the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 27

Description (cont.) 212-369-41 Built ca. 1870. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 257 Humphrey Street with gable roof, paired round-arch gable windows. Contributing 211-372-15 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 260 Humphrey Street with gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes. Contributing 212-369-42 Built: ca. 1880. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house with 261 Humphrey Street gable roof. Contributing 212-369-43 Built: ca. 1900. 3-story Colonial Revival-style multi- 265-67 Humphrey Street family frame house with flat roof. Contributing 211-372-14 Built: ca. 1870. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house with 266 Humphrey Street gable roof, paired round-arch gable windows. Contributing 211-372-13 Built: 1869. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house with 268 Humphrey Street gable roof, ca. 1895 wraparound front porch. Contributing 212-369-44 Built: ca. 1890. 3^-story Queen Anne-style multi-family 269-71 Humphrey Street frame house with gable roof, denticulated cornices. Contributing 212-369-45 Built: ca. 1890. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 275 Humphrey Street with cross-gable roof. Contributing 211-372-12 Built: between 1868 and 1872. Dwight B. Case House. 2^-story 276 Humphrey Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof, segmental- Contributing arch front gable window.

212-369-46 Built: 1881/82. Henry B. Chatfield House. 2^-story 279 Humphrey Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof, paired Contributing round-arch gable windows. NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 28

Description (cont.) 211-372-11 Built: 1927. Emanuel Evangelical Lutheran Church. 1£- 280 Humphrey Street story late Gothic Revival-syle brick and cut-stone church building, with multi-story central facade tower. Architect: Non-contributing Brown ana von Beren. J 212-369-47 Built: ca. 1880. Duncan and Mary McArthur House. 2^-story 285 Humphrey Street Queen Anne-style frame house with cross-gable roof, Colonial Contributing Revival-style Palladian gable window. 211-372-10 Built: 1867. Theodore Hollis House. 2^-story Italianate- 286 Humphrey Street style frame house with gable roof, paired round-arch front Contributing gable windows. 211-372-9 Built: 1861/62. William Scott House. 2^-story Italianate- 290 Humphrey Street style frame house with gable roof, paired round-arch front Contributing gable windows. 212-369-48 Built: 1877. Humphrey Street School. Designed by Rufus G. 293 Humphrey Street Russell. 2^-story High Victorian Gothic-style brick Contributing structure with intersecting-gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes and herringbone-pattern brick on tympana. (Photograph #19) 211-372-8 Built: 1861/62. Henry W. Gilbert House. 2^-story Italianate- 294 Humphrey Street style frame house with gable roof, paired round-arch front Contributing gable windows. 212-369-49 Built: 1868/69. Horace Chittenden House. 2^-story Italianate- 295-97 Humphrey Street style frame house with gable roof, paired round-arch front Contributing gable windows.

211-372-7 Built: 1861. Jane and Luzerne Blakeslee House. 2^-story 300 Humphrey Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof, paired Contributing round-arch front gable windows. 212-369-50 Built: 1863/64. Asa B. Beach House. 2-story Italianate- 301 Humphrey Street style brick house with low-hip roof. Contributing 211-372-6 Built: 1860/61. Julia Ann Waterbury House. 2^-story 304-06 Humphrey Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing

212-369-51 Built: 1896. James T. Mullin House. 2^-story Queen Anne- 307-09 Humphrey Street style brick house with gable roof, terra-cotta and cut- Contributing stone trim. NPS Form 10-900-a 0MB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp.10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number 7 Page 29

Description (cont.)

212-369-51 Built: ca. 1880. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 308 Humphrey Street with cross-gable roof. Contributing

212-369-52 Built: 1181/82. Edward M. Armstrong House. 2|-story 313 Humphrey Street Queen Anne-style brick house with gable roof, terra­ Contributing cotta trim, corbelled stringcourses.

211-372-4 Built: 1869. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house with 314 Humphrey Street gable roof, Eastlake-style front porch. Contributing

211-372-3 Built: ca. 1865. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 318-20 Humphrey Street with cross-gable roof. Contributing

212-369-53 Built: 1862/63. Henry C. Knapp House. 2|-story Italianate- 319 Humphrey Street style frame house with ca. 1920 gambrel roof and exterior Contributing trim.

211-372-2 Built: ca. 1865. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 324 Humphrey Street with cross-gable roof, ca. 1895 front porch. Contributing

212-369-54 Built: 1860. Montgomery Armstrong House. 2^-story Italianate- 325 Humphrey Street style frame house with gable roof, ca. 1895 front porch. Contributing

211-372-1 Built:ca. 1865. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 328 Humphrey Street with cross-gable roof. Contributing

212-369-55 Built: 1860/61. Robert A. Ailing House. 2-story 333 Humphrey Street Italianate-style fram house with low-hip roof, Ionic-order Contributing Greek Revival-style front porch.

211-371-7 Built: i860. John and Rachel Hawkins House. 2-story 336 Humphrey Street Italianate-style frame house with low-hip roof. Contributing Built: 1895. Ward Coe House. 2|-story Queen Anne-style 212-369-56 brick house with gable roof, Palladian-form window in 337-39 Humphrey Street front gable. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number 7 Page 30

Description (cont.)

212-369-57 Built: 1875/76. Ebenezer Gilbert House. 2^-story 343 Humphrey Street Italianate-style brick house with low-hip roof broken Contributing by front gable pediment. 211-371-6 Built: 1860/61. Edward Bromley House. 2-story Italianate- 344 Humphrey Street style frame house with low-hip roof topped by square Contributing cupola. 212-369-58 Built: ca. 1880. 2^-story Stick-style frame house with 347 Humphrey Street gable roof. Contributing 211-371-5 Built: 1859. Thompson-Coburn House. 2^-story Italianate- 348-50 Humphrey Street style frame house with gable roof. Contributing

211-371-4 Built: ca. 1880. 2^-story Gothic Revival-style frame house 354-56 Humphrey Street with steeply pitched cross-gable roof. Contributing

212-369-59 Built: 1882. Humphrey Street Congregational Church. 355 Humphrey Street Gothic Revival-style brick church with multi-story tower Contributing topped by steeple. (Photograph #20)

211-371-3 ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house with 356 Humphrey Street gable roof, highly irregular plan and Eastlake-style Contributing porches. 211-371-2 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 358 Humphrey Street with cross-gable roof, front porch with spindles in Contributing frieze panels. NPS Form 10-900-a 0MB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp.10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet______Item number___7______Page__31 Description (cont.)

198-415-46,47,48,49,50 Built: ca. 1900. Raised 2-story Colonial Revival-style 35-43 Lawrence Street brick 4-unit rowhouse with shed roof. Contributing

198-415-51 Built: ca. 1875. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 47 Lawrence Street with gable roof. Contributing

198-401-10 Built: ca. 1895. 2^-story late Italianate-style frame 48-50 Lawrence Street duplex with gable roof. Significantly altered. Non-contributing

198-415-52 Built: ca. 1890. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 49-51 Lawrence Street with cross-gable roof; bargeboarded gable rakes. Contributing

198-401-9 Built: ca. 1890. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 52 Lawrence Street with cross-gable roof. Contributing

198-415-53 Built: ca. 1900. 2^-story Colonial Revival-style 53 Lawrence Street brick 3-family building with shed roof. Contributing

198-401-8 Built: ca. 1890. 2%-story Queen Anne-style frame house 54 Lawrence Street with cross-gable roof. Contributing

198-401-7 Built: 1888. George Burhardt House. 2^-story Queen 56 Lawrence Street Anne-style frame house with cross-gable roof, bargeboarded Contributing gable rakes.

198-415-1 Built: ca. 1895. Raised 2^-story Colonial Revival-style 57-63 Lawrence Street brick 4-unit rowhouse with shed roof, bracketed cornice. Contributing

198-401-6 Built: ca. 1890. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 62 Lawrence Street with cross-gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes. Contributing NFS Form 10-900-a 0MB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 32

Description (cont.)

213-400-10 Built: ca. 1870. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 64 Lawrence Street with gable roof, paired round-arch front gable windows. Contributing 213-400-9 Built: 1980. Raised 2^-story frame apartment building 70 Lawrence Street with gable roof. Non-contributing 213-414-37 Built: ca. 1900. 2^-story Queen-Anne/Colonial Revival- 73 Lawrence Street style frame house with cross-gable roof, eave brackets. Contributing 213-400-8 Vacant lot. 7^-76 Lawrence Street Non-contributing 213-400-7 Built: ca. 1900. 2^-story Colonial Revival-style 78-80 Lawrence Street frame house with cross-gable roof. Contributing 213-414-1 Built: 1887/88. Hope Baptist Church. 1-story Queen 79 Lawrence Street Anne/Gothic Revival-style frame church with brick Contributing central facade tower featuring terra-cotta trim.

213-400-6 Built: ca. 1885. 2|-story Queen Anne-style frame house 84 Lawrence Street with gable roof. Contributing 213-400-5 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 88 Lawrence Street with gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes. Contributing 213-413-25 Built: ca. 1885. 2j-story Queen Anne-style frame house with 101-03 Lawrence Street cross-gable roof. Contributing 213-413-26 Built: ca. 1885. 2|-story Queen Anne-style frame house 105-07 Lawrence Street with cross-gable roof. Contributing

213-413-27 Built: 1873/74. Frederick Schnell House. 2^-story 109 Lawrence Street Italianate-style frame house with cross-gable roof. Contributing (Photograph #30) NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page

Description (cont.)

213-399-10 Built: ca. 1885. 2j-story Queen Anne-style frame house 110 Lawrence Street with cross-gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes, decorative Contributing gable-peak screens. 213-413-28 Built: 1872. George Darrow House. 2^-story Italianate- 113 Lawrence Street style frame house with gable roof. (Photograph #30) Contributing

213-399-9 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 114 Lawrence Street with cross-gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes, decorative Contributing gable-peak screens.

213-413-29 Built: ca. i860. 2^-story Greek Revival/Italianate-style 117 Lawrence Street frame house with gable roof. (Photograph #30) Contributing

213-413-8 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Stick-style frame house with 118 Lawrence Street cross-gable roof and flared eaves. Contributing 213-413-30 Built: ca. 1860. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 121 Lawrence Street with gable roof, paired round-arch front gable windows. Contributing (Photograph #30) 213-413-31 Built: ca. 1855. Noble and John W. Bishop House. 2^-story 125 Lawrence Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing

213-413-7 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house with 126 Lawrence Street gable roof, wraparound front porch with spindlework frieze Contributing panels.

213-413-32 Built: 1854/55. Hugh Brown House. 2-story Greek Revival- 129 Lawrence Street style frame house with gable roof, Italianate-style front Contributing porch. (Photograph #29)

213-399-6 Built: ca. 1865. 2^-story Gothic Revival-style frame house 130 Lawrence Street with steeply pitched cross-gable roof, Italianate-style Contributing front porch. NPS Form 10-900-a 0MB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 34

Description (cont.)

213-399-5 Built: ca. 1860. 2^-story Greek Revival-style frame 132 Lawrence Street house with gable roof. Contributing 213-413-33 Built: ca. 1880. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 133 Lawrence Street with gable roof. Contributing

213-399-4 Built: between 1877 and 1879. Rogers Family Double House. 138-40 Lawrence Street 2j-story Italianate-style multi-family dwelling with low- Contributing hip roof, foreshortened attic windows.

213-413-34 Built: 1855. Rufus P. Cross House, 2^-story Greek Revival- 139 Lawrence Street style frame house with gable roof. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a 0MB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 35

Description (cont.)

223-382-14 Built: 1842. Josiah Brinsmade House. 2-story Greek 2-2a Lincoln Street Revival style frame house with gable roof. Contributing

223-382-22.09 Built: ca. 1885. Merwin-Osborn Carriage House. 25-story 3-9 Lincoln Street brick structure with multiple intersecting-gable roof. Contributing

223-379-19 Built: 1845. Joseph L. Hotchkiss House. 2-story Italianate- 10 Lincoln Street style frame house with low-hip roof, bracketed cornices. Contributing

223-379-18 Built: 1844. Aaron R. Kilborn House. 2^-story Carpenter 12 Lincoln Street Gothic-style frame house with steeply pitched cross-gable Contributing roof, flush board siding.

223-379-17 Built: 1854/55. William Berkele House. 2^-story Italianate- 14 Lincoln Street style frame house with gable roof. Contributing

223-380-2 Built: 1888. John Anderson Carriage House. 2-story 15 Lincoln Street Second Empire-style brick structure with slate-shingled Contributing mansard roof, ornately carved browstone window trim 223-379-16 Built: 1851. Alfred Bronson House. 2^-story Greek Revival/ 16 Lincoln Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof, segmental- Contributing arch front gable window. 223-379-15 Built: 1847. John W. Bishop House, 2^-story Greek Revival- 18 Lincoln Street style frame house with gable roof. Contributing 222-375-13 Built: between 1852 and 1859. Waite-Prudden House. 22-story 22 Lincoln Street Greek Revival/Italianate-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing 222-375-12 Built: between 1852 and 1859. Waite-Morgan House. 2\- 24 Lincoln Street story Greek Revival/Italianate-style frame house with Contributing gable roof.

222-376-2 Built: ca. 1875. 2^-story Italianate-style masonry house 27 Lincoln Street with gable roof, bracketed cornices, stuccoed exterior Contributing wall faces, main entry on southern elevation. NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange STreet Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page

Description (cont.) 222-375-11 Built: 1962. Serge Chermayeff House. 1-story 28 Lincoln Street modern conrete-block house with flat roof. Non-contributing

222-375-10 Built: 1916. Alvard L. Bishop House. 2^-story Federal 30 Lincoln Street Revival-style brick house with gable roof, fanlight window Contributing in front gable.

222-375-9 Built: ca. 1880. 2-story Stick-style cottage with gable 36 Lincoln Street roof, eave brackets, arched facade-gable brace. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp.10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 37

Description (cont.)

198-416-38 Built: ca. 1890. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 24-26 Mechanic Street with gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes. Contributing

198-416-37 Built: ca. 1895. 2^-story Queen Anne/Colonial Revival-style 32-34 Mechanic Street multi-family frame dwelling with gable roof, 2-story front Contributing porch. 198-416-36 Built: ca. 1895. 2^-story Queen Anne/Colonial Revival-style 36-38 Mechanic Street multi-family frame dwelling with gable roof, 2-story front Contributing porch.

198-416-35 Built: ca. 1895. 2^-story Queen Anne/Colonial Revival-style 40-42 Mechanic Street multi-family frame dwelling with gable roof, 2-story front Contributing porch. 198-416-34 Built: ca. 1895. 2^-story Queen Anne/Colonial Revival-style 44-46 Mechanic Street multi-family frame dwelling with gable roof, gable-roofed Contributing pavilion projecting from southern elevation.

198-416-33 Built: ca. 1880. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 54-56 Mechanic Street with gable roof, ca. 1910 commercial first-story front. Contributing 198-416-32 Built: ca. 1890. Ahrens-McMullen House. 2^-story Italianate- 58 Mechanic Street style frame house with gable roof. Contributing 198-420-4 Built: ca. 1895. 2^-story Queen Anne/Colonial Revival-style 59-61 Mechanic Street multi-family frame dwelling with gable roof. Contributing 198-416-31 Built: ca. 1890. William J. Healy House. 2^-story Queen Anne- 60 Mechanic Street style frame house with gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes. Contributing

198-416-30 Built: ca. 1890. Christian and Frederika Yetter House. 62 Mechanic Street story Queen Anne-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 38

Description (cont.) 198-420-5 Built: 1885. Patrick and Margaret Green House. 2^-story 63 Mechanic Street Queen Anne-style frame house with gable roof, intact original Contributing front porch. 198-416-29 Built: between 1888 and 1891. Atwater-Barsch House. 2^-story 66 Mechanic Street Queen Anne-style frame house with gable roof, bargeboarded Contributing gable rakes.

198-420-6 Built: ca. 1889. Charles and Anna Greiner House. 2^-story 6? Mechanic Street Queen Anne-style frame house with gable roof, bargeboarded Contributing gable rakes, front gable finial.

198-416-20 Built: between 1883 and 1887. William and Sophie Robertson 68 Mechanic Street House. Built by William Robertson. 2^-story Queen Anne-style Contributing frame house with gable roof.

198-416-27 Built: ca. 1875. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house with 70 Mechanic Street gable roof, ca. 1910 2-story front porch. Contributing

198-420-7 Built: ca. 1890. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house with 71-73 Mechanic Street gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes. (Photograph #35) Contributing

198-420-7 Built: ca. 1875. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house with 72 Mechanic Street gable roof. Contributing 198-416-25 Built: ca. 1880. 2^-story Italianate-style multi-family 74-76 Mechanic Street frame dwelling with gable roof. Contributing

198-420-9 Built: ca. 1885. 2j-story Queen Anne-style frame house with 75-77 Mechanic Street cross-gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes, decorative Contributing front gable screen. (Photograph #35)

198-416-24 Built: ca. 1890. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house with 78-80 Mechanic Street cross-gable roof. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp.10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 39 Description (cont.) 198-420-10 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house with 79-81 Mechanic Street cross gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes, decoratvie front Contributing gable screen. (Photograph #35) 198-416-23 Built: ca. 1895. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 82-84 Mechanic Street with cross-gable roof, 2-story front porch with turned posts, Contributing 198-420-11 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house with 83-85 Mechanic Street cross-gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes, decorative front Contributing gable screen. 198-416-22 Built: ca. 1890. 22-story Queen Anne-style frame house with 86-88 Mechanic Street cross-gable roof, 2-story front porch with turned posts. Contributing 198-420-12 Built: 1898. Welch-Champion House. 2-story Italianate-style 87-89 Mechanic Street brick house with low-hip roof. Contributing

198-416-21 Built: ca. 1895. 3?-story late 19th-century multi-family 90-92 Mechanic Street frame dwelling with gable roof. Contributing

198-420-13 Built: 1888. Felix O'Brien Development House. 2^-story 91-93 Mechanic Street late 19th-century brick duplex dwelling with gable roof. Contributing 198-420-14 Built: 1885. Felix O'Brien House. 2^-story Queen Anne-style 95 Mechanic Street brick house with gable roof, segmental-arch window openings, Contributing 198-420-15 Built: 1882. Felix O'Brien House. 2^-story Queen Anne-style 99 Mechanic Street brick house with gable roof, segmental-arch window openings, Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register off Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 40

Description (cont.)

198-402-2 Built: ca. 1880. 2^-story Italianate-style detached 13 Nash Street row house with gable roof, bracketed cornices. Contributing

198-402-3 Built: between 1874 and 1878. William Luby House. 2^-story 17 Nash Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof, round-arch Contributing front gable window.

198-401-11.2 Built: 1876. William O'Keefe House. 2^-story Italianate- 18 Nash Street style brick detached row house with gable roof. Contributing

198-402-4 Built: between 1867 and 1870. 2^-story Greek Revival-style 19 Nash Street frame house with gable roof. Contributing

198-401-14 Built: between 1877 and 1888. Thomas and Ann Cahill House. 20 Nash Street 2^-story Italianate-style brick detached row house with Contributing gable roof.

198-402-5 Built: between 1867 and 1871. Charles and Elizabeth 21 Nash Street Krieger House. 2^-story Greek Revival/Italianate-style Contributing frame house with gable roof.

198-401-13 Built: ca. i860. Raised 2^-story Greek Revival-style frame 22 Nash Street house with gable roof, ca. 1900 front porch. Contributing

198-401-6 Built: ca. 1865. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 23 Nash Street with gable roof, round-arch front gable window. Contributing

198-401-12 Built: ca. 1900. 3^-story Colonial Revival-style frame 24-26 Nash Street apartment building. Contributing

198-401-7 Built: ca. 1870. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 29 Nash Street . with gable roof. Contributing

198-402-8 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 31 Nash Street with gable roof. Contributing

198-402-9 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 35 Nash Street with gable roof, bargeboarded front gable rakes. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number 7 Page

Description (cont.)

198-402-9 Built: 1889. Lovell School. 3^-story brick Italianate- 45 Nash Street style building with cross-gable roof, window openings Contributing with cut stone sills and brick segmental arches.

198-415-43 Built: ca. 1895. 3-story Queen-Anne/Colonial Revival-style 50 Nash Street frame 3-family house with shed roof and bracketed cornice. Contributing

198-416-2 Built: ca. 1890. 2^-story late Italianate-style frame 51-53 Nash Street double house with gable roof. Significantly altered. Non-contributing

198-415-44 Built: ca. 1895. 2^-story Queen Anne-stlye frame house 52-54 Nash Street with ridge-to-street gable roof. Contributing

198-416-3 Built: ca. 1890. 2%-story Queen Anne/Colonial Revival- 55-57 Nash Street style frame house with cross-gable roof. Contributing

198-415-43 Built: ca. 1885. 3^-story Italianate-style multi-family 56 Nash Street frame dwelling with gable roof, bracketed main cornice. Contributing

198-415-42 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story frame house with gable roof. 58 Nash Street Contributing

198-415-4 Built: ca. 1890. 2^-story Queen Anne/Colonial Revival- 61-63 Nash Street style frame house with cross gable roof. Contributing NFS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 42

Description (cont.)

198-415-41 Built: 1873. David Renfrew House. 2|-story Greek Revival/ 62 Nash Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing (Photograph #32)

198-416-5 Built: 1873. Mary and Robert Dale House. 2|-story Greek 64 Nash Street Revival/Italianate-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing (Photograph #32)

198-416-5 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 65 Nash Street with gable-roof. Contributing

198-145-39 Built: 1873. Martha A. Judd House. 2^-story Greek Revival/ 66 Nash Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing (Photograph #32)

198-416-6 Built: ca. 1880. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 6? Nash Street with gable roof. Contributing

198-416-7 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 69 Nash Street with gable roof. Contributing

198-145-38 Built: Walter G. Tillou House. 1873- 2^-story Greek Revival/ 70 Nash Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof. (Photograph Contributing #32)

198-416-8 Built: ca. 1875. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 71-73 Nash Street with gable roof, round-arch front gable window. Contributing

198-415-37 Built: ca. 1885. 22-story Queen Anne-style frame house 72 Nash Street with gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes. (Photograph Contributing #32) NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number 7 Page 43 Description (cont.) 198-416-9 Built: ca. 1880. Raised 22-story Queen Anne-style frame house 75 Nash Street with gable roof. Contributing 198-415-36 Built: ca. 1885. 2|-story Queen Anne-style frame house 76 Nash Street with gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes. Contributing 198-415-35 Built: ca. 1895. 2^-story Queen Anne/Colonial Revival-style 78 Nash Street frame house with gable roof. Contributing 198-416-10 Vacant lot. 81 Nash Street Non-contributing 198-416-11 Built: ca. 1875. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house with 83 Nash Street gable roof, round-arch front gable window. Contributing 198-415-34 Built: ca. 1890. Si-story Queen Anne-style multi-family 84 Nash Street frame dwelling with gable roof, bracketed cornices. Contributing 198-416-12 Built: ca. 1875. Raised 2j-story Italianate-style frame 87 Nash Street house with gable roof, round-arch front gable window. Contributing 198-415-33 Built: 1876. Patrick and Mary Daley House. 2|-story 88 Nash Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof, round-arch Contributing front gable window. 198-416-13 Built: ca. 1875. 25-story Italianate-style frame house 89 Nash Street with gable roof, round-arch front gable window. Contributing 198-415-32 Built: ca. 1875. 22-story Italianate-style frame house 90 Nash Street with gable roof, round-arch front gable window. Contributing 198-416-14 Built: ca. 1875. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house with 93 Nash Street gable roof. Contributing 198-415-30 Built: 1858. Jeremiah McGrath House. 22-story Italianate- 94-96 Nash Street style frame house with gable roof, bracketed front porch Contributing cornice. NFS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp.10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 44

Description (cont.) 198-415-31 Built: ca. 1970. 1^-story frame house with gable roof. 98 Nash Street Non-contributing

198-416-15 Built: 1871. George T. Caldwell House. 2^-story Italianate- 99 Nash Street style frame house with gable roof, paired round-arch front Contributing gable windows. 198-416-16 Built: ca. 1870. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 101 Nash Street with gable roof, paired round-arch front gable windows. Contributing 198-415-29 Built: ca. 1870. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 102 Nash Street with gable roof. Contributing 198-415-28 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 104 Nash Street with gable roof. Contributing 198-416-17 Built: ca. 1880. 2^-story frame house with gable roof. 105 Nash Street Contributing 198-415-27 Built: ca. 1870. 2|-story Italianate-style frame house 106 Nash Street with gable roof. Contributing

198-416-18 Built: ca. 1895. 2^-story Queen-Anne/Colonial Revival- 107 Nash Street style house with cross-gable roof, swag motif*above Contributing windows and on the entrance porch.

198-415-26 Built: 1888. Atwater-Lucke House. 2%-story Colonial 110 Nash Street Revival-style house with gable roof. Contributing

198-416-19 Built: ca. 1895. 3-story Colonial Revival-Style frame 111-113 Nash Street 3-family house with shed roof, 3-story front porch. Contributing

198-415-25 Built: ca. 1888. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 112-114 Nash Street with gable roof. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-8 OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 45

Description (cont.) 198-401-2 Built: between 1877 and 1883. Martin Flynn House. 2^-story 17 Nicoll Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof, projecting Contributing window cornices. 198-401-3 Built: 1871. Martin Flynn House. 2^-story Italianate-style 19 Nicoll Street frame house with gable roof. Contributing 213-400-12 Built: ca. 1900. Raised 3-story multi-family frame 22 Nicoll Street dwelling with gable roof. Contributing 198-401-4 Built: between 1877 and 1883. Martin Flynn House. 2^-story 23 Nicoll Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing 213-400-11 Built: ca. 1900. 2^-story Colonial Revival-style frame house 28-30 Nicoll Street with cross-gable roof. Contributing 198-401-5 Built: ca. 1880. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 29 Nicoll Street with gable roof, paired round-arch front gable windows. Contributing 213-414-36 Built: ca. 1885. 2§--story Queen Anne-style frame house 54 Nicoll Street with gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes. Contributing 213-414-35 Built: 1869/70. Henry Saint John House. 2^-story Stick- 60 Nicoll Street style frame house with gable roof, pediments above facade Contributing window openings. 198-415-2 Built: ca. 1870. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 63 Nicoll Street with gable roof, ca. 1895 front porch. Contributing

213-414-34 Built: 1869/70. John Madden House. 2^-story Stick-style 64 Nicoll Street frame house with gable roof, pediments above facade Contributing window openings. NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp.10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number

Description (cont.) 198-415-3 Built: ca. 1870. 2-story Greek Revival/Italianate-style 67 Nicoll Street frame house with gable roof. Contributing 213-414-33 Built: ca. 1870. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 70 Nicoll Street with gable roof, paired round-arch front gable windows. Contributing 213-414-32 Built: 1875. Patrick Cronogue House and Store. 2^-story 72-74 Nicoll Street Italianate-style brick structure with shed roof, bracketed Contributing main cornice. 198-415-4 Built: 1876. Ann Callahan House. 22-story Italianate- 73 Nicoll Street style frame house with gable roof. Contributing 213-414-30 Built: between 1867 and 1871. Curtiss-Carroll House. 76-78 Nicoll Street 2^-story Greek Revival/Italianate-style frame house with Contributing gable roof. 198-415-5 Built: 1874. John A. Frazier House. 2^-story Stick- 77 Nicoll Street style frame house with gable roof, board-and-batten Contributing siding on front tympanum. 198-415-6 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 81-83 Nicoll Street with gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes. Contributing 213-414-29 Built:ca. 1865. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 84 Nicoll Street with gable roof, paired round-arch front gable windows, Contributing (Photograph #34) 198-415-7 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 85-87 Nicoll Street with gable roof. Contributing

198-415-8 Built: ca. 1875. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 89 Nicoll Street with gable roof. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp.10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page

Description (cont.) 213-414-28 Built: ca. 1875. Raised 2^-story Italianate-style frame 90 Nicoll Street house with gable roof, (photograph #34) Contributing

198-415-9 Built: ca. 1875. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 95 Nicoll Street with gable roof, paired round-arch front gable windows. Contributing (Photograph #34) 213-414-27 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house with 96 Nicoll Street cross-gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes. (Photograph Contributing #34)

198-415-10 Built: 1870/71. Sperry-Wick House. 2^-story Italianate- 101 Nicoll Street style frame house with gable roof, narrow round-arch front Contributing gable window.

213-414-26 Built: 1867. Briggs-Tillou House. 2^-story Greek Revival/ 104 Nicoll Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing 198-415-11 Built: 1871/72. Andrew Ramsdell Tenant House. 2j-story 107 Nicoll Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof, round-arch Contributing front gable window. 213-414-25 Built: between 1872 and 1874. Joseph Schleiger House. 108 Nicoll Street 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house with gable roof, Contributing pediments over facade window openings.

198-415-12 Built: 1871/72. Andrew Ramsdell Tenant House. 2^-story HI Nicoll Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof, round-arch Contributing front gable window. 213-414-24 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 114 Nicoll Street with gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes. Contributing 213-414-23 Built: ca. 1885. 2|-story Queen Anne-style frame house 116 Nicoll Street with gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 48

Description (cont.) 198-415-13 Built: ca. 1875. 3^-story Italianate-style frame house 117-19 Nicoll Street with gable roof, round-arch front gable window. Contributing 198-415-14 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 121 Nicoll Street with gable roof, bargeboarded gable rakes. Contributing

213-414-22 Built: between 1873 and 1880. Adam Lutz House. 2^-story 122 Nicoll Street Italianate-style brick house with gable roof, projecting Contributing facade window bay.

198-415-15 Built: between 1868 and 1877. Andrew Bamberg House. 2\- 125 Nicoll Street story Italianate-style frame house with gable roof, Contributing round-arch front gable window.

213-414-21 Built: 1866/67. Asahel Curtis HOuse. 2^-story Greek 128 Nicoll Street Revival/Italianate-style frame house with gable roof, Contributing original front porch. 198-415-16 Built: between 1867 and 1870. Andrew Bamberg House. 129 Nicoll Street 2^-story Italianate-style frame house with gable roof, Contributing paired round-arch front gable windows. 213-414-20 Built: 1866/67. Franz Doerschuck House. 2^-story 132 Nicoll Street Greek Revival/Italianate-style frame house with gable Contributing roof. 213-414-19 Built: 1866/67. Asahel Curtis Tenant House. 2^-story 136 Nicoll Street Greek Revival/Italianate-style frame house with gable Contributing roof. 198-415-17 Built: 1867/68. Frederick Leicht House. 2^-story 137 Nicoll Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof, pediments Contributing above facade window openings.

198-415-18 Built: between, 1865 and 1870. Ramsdell-Halliwell House. 141 Nicoll Street 2^-story Stick-style frame house with gable roof, diamond- Contributing shaped front gable window, decorative front gable truss. NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number 7 Page 49

Description (cont.)

213-414-18 Built: ca. 1885. 2^-story Queen Anne/Colonial Revival 142 Nicoll Street style frame house with gable roof. Contributing

198-415-19 Built: Between 1865-1870. Ramsdell-Halliwell House, 2^- 147 Nicoll Street story Stick-style frame house with gable roof and diamond- Contributing shape gable window.

198-415-20 Built: between 1905 and 1909. Frank and Florence 149-53 Nicoll Street Wheeler Building. 3-story Colonial Revival-style Non-contributing commercial-residential frame structure.

213-414-17 Built: 1885. 3^-story Italianate-style brick commercial- 150-52 Nicoll Street residential structure with gable roof. Contributing NFS Form 10-900-a 0MB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp.10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 50

Description (cont.) 210-383-1 Built: 1900. Max Straus Tenant House. 2|-story Queen 375-77 Orange Street Anne-style brick house with Eastlake-style front porch. Contributing 210-383-2 Built: 1889/90. Max Straus House. 2^-story Queen Anne- 383 Orange Street style brick house with gable roof, front porch with Contributing spindlework frieze panels.

210-383-3 Built: ca. 1890. Edward Russell House. 2^-story Queen 385 Orange Street Anne-style brick house with gable roof, gabled balcony Contributing with round-arch openings. (Photograph //I)

223-382-26 Built: ca. 1885. Herbert C. Warren House. 2^-story 388 Orange Street Queen Anne-style brick house with gable roof, tripartite Contributing stairwell window, oriel on south elevation. 210-383-4 Built: 1856. Eben H. Tomson House. 2^-story Itallianate- 389 Orange Street style frame house with low-hip roof topped by square Contributing cupola, foreshortened attic windows. (Photograph #1) 223-382-25 Built: 1888/89. George and Mary Ford House. 2^-story 392 Orange Street Queen Anne-style brick house with gable roof, projecting Contributing 2-story window bay with stained-glass transom windows. 210-383-5 Built: ca. 1900. 3-story Neoclassical-style apartment 395 Orange Street building with flat roof, modillioned cornices, 3-story Contributing facade porch. (Photograph #1) 223-382-24 Built: 1858. Dr. R. Sutterlee House. 2^-story Italianate- 396 Orange Street style frame house with low-hip roof, foreshortened attic Contributing windows. 210-383-6 Built: 1866. Willis Smith House. 3-story Italianate- 399 Orange Street style brick house with low-hip roof, exterior modifications Contributing date from ca. 1910.

223-382-23 Built: 1850/51. Mary Pitkin House. 2£-story Italianate- 400 Orange Street style frame house with low-hip roof, segmental-arch Contributing facade window heads, square cupola on roof.

210-383-7,8,9,10,11,12 Built: ca. 1865. Smith and Sperry Row Houses. 3?-story 405-15 Orange Street Italianate-style brick row housing complex with raised Contributing front entries, bracketed main cornice. (Photograph #4) NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 51

Description (cont.)

223-382-22 Built:between 1854 and 1856. Samuel Merwin House. 2\- 406 Orange Street story Italianate style frame house with gable roof, Contributing paired round-arch front gable windows.

223-382-21 Built: 1869. Samueal E. Merwin, Jr. House. 2^-story 412 Orange Street Italianate-style brick house with low-hip roof topped Contributing by cupola, bracketed cornices. 210-381-2 Built:1846. Timothy Lester House. 2-story Italianate- 431 Orange Street style frame house with low-hip roof, multi-story corner Contributing tower with round-arch third-story window openings. (Photo­ graph # 28; 223-380-3 Built: 1889. William Converse House. 2^-story Queen 436 Orange Street Anne-style masonry house with gabled roof, asymmetrical Contributing plan, elaborate masonry and wood exterior detailing. (Photograph #2) 210-381-3 Built: ca. 1850. Charles Bates House. 2^-story Greek 437 Orange Street Revival-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing 210-381-4 Built: 1852. Leopold Waterman House. 2-story Italianate- 441 Orange Street style frame house with low-hip roof topped by square Contributing cupola.

223-380-4 Built: 1882. John C. Anderson House. 2^-story Second 444 Orange Street Empire-style masonry house with mansard roof, exterior Contributing decorative detailing is unusually ornate. (Photograph #3) 210-381-5 Built: 1858/59. William B. Deforest House. 2-story 445 Orange Street Italianate-style brick house with low-hip roof, Doric- Contributing order front entry porch ; stucco removed ca. 1980. 210-381-6 Built: 1852. Susan M. Colton House. 3-story Italianate- 451 Orange Street style frame house with low-hip roof. Contributing 223-350-2 Built: ca. 1960. Saint Mary's Roman Catholic High School 452-58 Orange Street 3-story International-style reinforced concrete, brick Non-contributing and glass school building with flat roof.

210-381-7 Built:1846. Ezra S. Hubbard House. 22-story Italianate- 455 Orange Street style frame house with low-hip roof. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 <3-*2) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number 7 Page 52 210-381-7 Built: ca. 1865, Patrick J. Cronan House. 2%-story 459 Orange Street Second Empire-style frame house with mansard roof Contributing topped by cresting.

210-377-1 Built: 1884/85. Major Thomas Attwater Barnes House. 463 Orange Street 2^-story Queen Anne-style brick house with intersecting hip Contributing roof squared tower projecting from facade corner, decora­ tive brick exterior details.

222-376-17 Built: 1857. Elize and Nehemiah Sperry House. 2-story 466 Orange Street Italianate-style masonry house with double-bow front, Contributing low-hip roof.

210-377-2 Built: ca. 1915. 3-story Classical Revival-style brick 467-69 Orange Street apartment building with flat roof. Non-contributing

222-367-16 Built: 1856/67. Lucien W. and Harriet Sperry House. 472 Orange Street 2^-story Iralianate-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing

210-377-3 Built: 1848/49. Hiram Stevens House. 2%-story Greek 475 Orange Street Revival-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing

222-367-15 Built: 1866. Frederick Ives House. 2^-story Italianate- 478 Orange Street style frame house with low-hip roof topped by square Contributing cupola, segmental-arch facade window pediments.

210-377-4 Built: 1854. Enos and Sarah C. Kimberly House. 2*g- 479 Orange Street story Italianate-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing

210-377-5 Built: ca. 1900. 2^-story Colonial Revival-style brick 481-83 Orange Street house with cross-gable roof. Contributing

222-367-14 Built: 1867-68. Watson V. Coe House. 2^-story Italian 484 Orange Street Villa-style frame house; cupola with narrow round-arch open­ Contributing ings; segnental-arch cornice window heads on second-story windows.

222-376-13 Built: ca. 1915. 1-story early twentieth century commer­ 486-92 Orange Street cial brick building. Non-contributing

210-377-6 Built: 1902. Max and Sadie Osterweis House. 2%-story 487 Orange Street Colonial Revival-style brick house with hip roof, large Contributing gable-roofed facade dormer.

211-377-40 Built: 1884. Designed by Rufus G. Russell. 2%-story Queen 495 Orange Street Anne-style brick house with intersecting hio and gable roof, Contributing projecting 2*5-8 tory corner pavilion. NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 53

Description (cont.)

222-376-12 Built: 1835. Timothy Potter House. 2|-story Greek 498-500 Orange Street Revival-style frame house with gable roof, first Contributing story converted for commercial use ca. 1890. 211-377-41 Built: ca. 1865. Eunice and Samuel E. Barney House. 2\- 503 Orange Street story Greek Revival-style frame house with gable roof, Contributing Doric-order front entry porch. 211-377-42 Built: 1861. Andrew Holford House. 2|-story Italianate- 507 Orange Street style frame house with gable roof. Contributing 211-377-43 Built: ca. 1900. 2^-story Colonial Revival-style 509-11 Orange Street brick house with hip roof. Contributing 211-377-44 Built: ca. 1900. 2^-story Colonial Revival-style brick 515-17 Orange Street house with hip roof. Contributing

211-377-1 Built: 1851. Susan Sheridan House. 2^-story Greek Revival- 519 Orange Street style frame house with gable roof, triangular front gable Contributing window. 211-373-18 Built: 1867. Charles P. Thomas House. 2^-story 527 Orange Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing 211-373-19 Built: 1867/68. 2^-story Italianate=style frame house 531 Orange Street with gable roof. Contributing 211-373-20 Built: 1686/69. Clark M. Loomis House. 2^-story 535-37 Orange Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof, 3-story Contributing facade corner tower addition with flat roof.

211-373-21 Built: 1867/68. Curtis S. Hinman House. 2^-story 539-41 Orange Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing

211-373-22,23,24 Built: 1868/69. Nelson C. Newgeon Row Houses. Raised 545-51 Orange Street 3^-story Second Empire-style brick row housing with Contributing mansard roof broken by segmental-arch dormers, segmental- arch front window pediments. NPS Form 10-900-a 0MB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number

Description (cont.)

211-371-16 Built: 1871/72. George D. and Susan Gower House. 559 Orange Street 2|-story Second-Empire-style stuccoed residence with Contributing mansard roof, projecting 2^-story facade-corner tower. 211-371-17,18,19 Built: 1884. Mrs. Goerge D. Gower Row Houses. 3-story 563-67 Orange Street Italianate/Queen Anne-style brick row housing with Contributing gable roof, original front porches.

211-371-20 Built: ca. 1900. 2^-story Colonial Revival-style 569-71 Orange Street frame house with cross-gable roof. Contributing 211-371-21 Built: ca. 1900. 2^-story Colonial Revival-style frame 573-75 Orange Street house with combination hip and gable roof. Contributing

211-371-1 Built: ca. 1900. 2^-story Colonial Revival-style 577-79 Orange Street frame house with combination hip and gable roof. Contributing 212-369-61 Built: ca. 1876. Robert A Beers House. 2^-story Queen 583 Orange Street Anne-style frame house with multiple intersecting-gable Contributing roof.

212-369-62 Built: 1854/55. George Ailing House. 2-story Italianate- 591 Orange Street style frame house with low-hip roof, tripartite central Contributing second-story segmental-arch facade window. (Photograph #21) 213-399-3 Built: 1864. Diana and Henry Rogers House. 2^-story 681 Orange Street Italianate-style frame house with low-hip roof, fore­ Contributing shortened attic windows. 213-413-1 Built: 1852. Rodney and Cornelia Burton House. Construct­ 685 Orange Street ed by George Buel. 2-story Greek Revival-style frame house Contributing with gable roof. NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-OO18 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 55

Description (cont.)

211-374-24 Built: between 1859 and 1866. Broomhead-Lyon House. 9-11 Pearl Street 3-story Italianate-style brick house with low-hip roof. Contributing 211-377-26 Built: 1874/75. David Corey House. 3^-story Italianate- 14 Pearl Street style brick house with gable roof, Stick-style 2-story Contributing front porch, brick and cut-stone trim, bracketed cornice. (Photograph #15) 211-374-25 Built: 1853. James H. Platt House, 22-story Italianate- 15 Pearl Street style frame house with gable roof. Contributing 211-374-26 Built: 1859. James H. Platt House. 2|-story Italianate- 17 Pearl Street style frame house with gable roof, Palladian-form front Contributing gable window. 211-374-27 Built: ca. 1895. 22-story Queen Anne/Colonial Revival- 19 Pearl Street style frame house with gable roof, Palladian-form front Contributing gable window.

211-377-25 Built: between 1853 and 1856. Riley J. Thomas House. 20 Pearl Street 22-story Italianate-style frame house with low-hip roof. Contributing 211-374-27 Built: ca. 1885. 3a-story Italianate-style multi-family 21-23 Pearl Street frame dwelling with gable roof. Contributing 211-377-24 Built: between 1853 and 1856. Edward Thomas House. 2- 24 Pearl Street story Italianate-style frame house with low-hip roof, Contributing Corithian-order front porch. (Photograph #16) 211-377-19,20,21,22 Built: ca. 1885. 3-story Italianate-style brick row 26-32 Pearl Street housing with gable roof and decoratively carved cut-stone Contributing window heads. 211-37^-28 Built: ca. 1865. 25-story Italianate-style frame house 27 Pearl Street with gable roof. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 56

Description (cont.) 211-374-29 Built: ca. 1890. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 33 Pearl Street with cross-gable roof. Contributing

211-377-18 Built: ca. 1880. 3-story Italianate-style frame house with 36 Pearl Street gable roof, bracketed cornices. Contributing 211-374-30 Built: ca. 1890. 25-story Queen Anne-style frame house 37 Pearl Street with cross-gable roof, tripartite front gable window. Contributing

211-377-16,17 Built: between 1868 and 1877. Francis Caffrey Double 38-40 Pearl Street House. 2^-story Second Empire-style multi-family frame Contributing dwelling with mansard roof. 211-374-31 Built: ca. i860. 2^-story Italianate-style frame house 41 Pearl Street with gable roof, paired round-arch front gable windows. Contributing 211-377-15 Built: between 1846 and 1852. William Quonn House. 44 Pearl Street 2-story Italianate-style frame house with low-hip roof. Contributing 211-374-32 Built: ca. 1890. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 47 Pearl Street with cross-gable roof, tripartite front gable window. Contributing 211-377-14 Built: 1854. Isaac Baldwin House. 2^-story Greek Revival/ 48 Pearl Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof, ca. 1900 Contributing projecting facade window bay, addition to west side. 211-374-33 Built: ca. 1890. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 51 Pearl Street with cross-gable roof, tripartite front gable window. Contributing

211-377-13 Built: ca. 1860. 2^-story Second Empire-style frame house 52 Pearl Street with mansard roof, gable-roofed dormers. Contributing 211-374-34 Built: ca. 1890. 2j-story Queen Anne-style frame house 53 Pearl Street with cross-gable roof, tripartite front gable window. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 57

Description (cont.) 211-377-12 Built: ca. 1865. 2|-story Italianate-style frame house 54 pearl Street with gable roof, paired round-arch gable windows. Contributing

211-374-35 Built: ca. 1890. 2^-story Queen Anne/Colonial Revival- 55 Pearl Street style frame house with gable roof, Palladian-form Contributing front gable window.

211-374-36 Built: ca. 1895. 2j-story Queen Anne/Colonial Revival- 57 Pearl Street style frame house with gable roof, Palladian-form Contributing front gable window. 211-377-11 Built: 1871. Isaac Hosier House. 2^-story Italianate- 60 Pearl Street style brick house with low-hip roof topped by cupola, Contributing modillioned cornices. 211-377-10 Built: ca. 1855. 2^-story Greek Revival-style frame house 64 Pearl Street with gable roof. Contributing

211-373-9,10 Built: 1859/60. William Shepard Double House. Raised 67-69 Pearl Street 2^-story Greek Revival/Italianate-style multi-family frame Contributing dwelling with low-hip roof, Ionic-order front porch.

211-377-11 Built: ca. 1850. 2|-story Greek Revival-style frame 68 Pearl Street house with gable roof, ca. 1895 projecting front window Contributing bay. 211-373-11 Built: 1854. Isaac Hosier House. 2^-story Greek Revival- 73 Pearl Street style frame house with gable roof, diamond-shaped front Contributing gable window. 211-377-6,7,8 Built: 1887/88. Hary and Henry Elson Row Houses. 3|-story 74-78 Pearl Street Italianate/Queen Anne-style brick row housing, corbelled- Contributing brick main architrave. (Photograph #17)

211-373-12 Built: 1860/61. Henry Selden House. 2^-story Italianate- 79 Pearl Street style frame house with gable roof. Contributing

211-373-13.14.15 Built: ca. 1885. 3i--story Italianate/Queen Anne-style brick 81-85 Pearl Street row housing with gable roof, segmental-arch and round-arch Contributing facade window openings, terra-cotta details. 211-377-5 Built: 1859. 2^-story Greek Revival/Italianate-style frame house with 82 Pearl Street gable roof; small rectangular gable window. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 58

Description (cont.) 211-377-4 Built: ca. 1965. 2-story brick house with low-hip 86 Pearl Street roof. Non-contributing 211-373-16 Built: 1859. Merwin-Peck House. 2^-story Greek Revival/ 87-89 Pearl Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing

211-377-3 Built: ca. 1850. 2^-story Greek Revival-style frame house 90 Pearl Street with gable roof. Extensive exterior modifications. Non-contributing 211-377-2 Built: ca. 1900. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 92-94 Pearl Street with low-hip roof, gabled facade pavilion. Contributing

211-373-17 Built: ca. 1885. 2|-story Greek Revival-style frame house 93 Pearl Street with gable roof. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page

Description (cont.)

211-374-37 Built: ca. 1895. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 11 Pleasant Street with gable roof. Contributing

211-373-8 Built: 1853- William Shepard House. 2^-story Greek 12-14 Pleasant Street Revival-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing 211-374-38 Built: between 1870 and 1872. Pratt-Halstead House. 13 Pleasant Street 2^-story Second Empire-style frame house with mansard Contributing roof, pedimented front door hood supported by consoles.

211-372-35 Built: between 1877 and 1888. 2^-story Italianate-style 37 Pleasant Street brick house with gable roof, pedimented front entry Contributing hood supported by consoles.

211-371-9 Built: between 1874 and 1878. 2|-story Italianate-style 40 Pleasant Street brick house with low-hip roof topped by cupola, bracketed Contributing cornices, 2-story front porch addition.

211-372-36 Built: ca. 1895. Alien and Sarah Ostrander House. 2\- 41 Pleasant Street story detached Queen Anne-style brick row house with Contributing gabled facade pavilion with half-timbering and sunburst motifs in the gable tympanum, bracketed cornices. 211-371-8 Built: ca. 1890. 2^-story Queen Anne-style frame house 42 Pleasant Street with gable roof. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number 7 Page 60

Description (cont.)

210-381-4 Built: between 1831 and 1833. Bradley-Merwin Double 710-12 State Street House. Raised 2^-story Greek Revival-style multi-family Contributing frame house with gable roof, early twentieth-century single-story brick facade additions.

210-381-5 Built: 1892. Caroline and J. Fletcher Hermance House. 714 State Street 2^-story Queen Anne-style brick house with gable roof, Contributing denticulated cornices and gable rakes, front entry porch topped by twentieth-century solarium. NFS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number

Description (cont.)

210-381-36 Built: ca. 1880. Ullman-Rogowski Row Houses. 3-story 3-5 Trumbull Street Italianate-style row housing with gable roof. Contributing 210-381-37 Built: 1872/79. Henry J. and William Atwater Double 7-9 Trumbull Street House. 3i-story Italianate-style brick multi-family Contributing house with combination hip-and-gable roof, bracketed main cornice. 210-383-22 Built: 1860/61. George and Dotty Hale House. 2^-story 12 Trumbull Street Italianate-style frame house with low-hip roof topped Contributing by cupola, original front porch. 210-383-21 Built: 1862/63. George Jarvis and Harriet Brush House. 14 Trumbull Street 2^-story Second Empire-style frame house with mansard Contributing roof adorned with cresting, ca. 1890 front porch.

210-383-20 Built: 1865. Isaac and Julia Banks House. 2|-story 18 Trumbull Street Italianate-style brick house with low-hip roof topped Contributing by cupola, original front porch. 210-383-19 Built: ca. 1870. William Morris House. 2^-story Second 22 Trumbull Street Empire-style frame house with mansard roof, bracketed Contributing cornices, original front porch. 210-383-18 Built: 1846. Lewis P. Morehouse House. 2;=,-story Greek 26 Trumbull Street Revival-style frame house with gable roof, diamond-shaped Contributing front gable window, substantially intact original porch. (Photograph #6) 210-383-13,14,15,16,17 Built: 1868. Raised 3-story Italianate-style brick 28-36 Trumbull Street row housing with gable roof, bracketed cornices, Contributing pedimented front entry hoods supported by consoles. 223-380-4 Built: 1919/20. L. Berman Apartment Building. 5-story 37-39 Trumbull Street Neoclassical-style masonry structure with flat roof. Non-contributing

223-382-20 Built: ca. 1875. William H. Brewer House. 2^-story 38 Trumbull Street Italianate-style frame house with gable roof. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-OO18 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page

Description (cont.)

223-382-16,17,18,19 Built: ca. 1865. Lucius Sperry Row Houses. 2^-story 40-48 Trumbull Street Italianate-style row housing with gable roof, bracketed Contributing cornices, segmental-arch front entry hoods Builder: Smith and Sperry. 223-380-5 Built: ca. 1900. Louis V. Pirrson House. 2^-story 41 Trumbull Street Queen Anne/Colonial Revival-style brick house with Contributing cross-gable roof, original front porch.

223-380-6 Built: 1889. William J. Comstock House. 2^-story Queen 43 Trumbull Street Anne-style brick house with cross-gable roof, cut-stone Contributing trim, original Italianate-style front porch.

223-380-1 Built: 1888. Henry C. White House. 2^-story Queen Anne- 45 Trumbull Street style brick house with gable roof, massive corbelled Contributing chimneys, decorative original porch and fenestration. 223-379-20 Built: 1862. Caroline A. and Peck Sperry House. 2^-story 47 Trumbull Street Italianate-style frame house with low-hip roof topped Contributing by cupola, partially intact original front porch.

223-382-13 Built: 1842. John Sanford House. 2^-story Federal-style 50 Trumbull Street frame house with gable roof. Colonial Revival-style Contributing exterior alterations. 223-379-21 Built: 1901, John and. Grace Slade Ely House. 2^-story 51 Trumbull Street Tudor Revival-style brick house with multiple intersecting- Contributing gable roof, extensive cut-stone trim, decorative fenestration, recessed front entry. Architect: S. G. Taylor. Builder: Sperry and Treat. 223-382-12 Built: 1894. Arthur D. Osborne House. 2^-story 52 Trumbull Street Colonial Revival-style brick house with hip roof, Contributing pedimented facade dormers, original front porch. 223-382-11 Built: ca. 1868. Samuel W. Johnson House. 2^-story 54-56 Trumbull Street Gothic Revival-style frame house with gable roof, Contributing round-arch front gable window.

223-379-55 Built: 1855. Frederick Farnsworth House. 3-story 55 Trumbull Street Italianate-style frame house with low-hip roof. Contributing NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page 63

Description (cont.)

223-379-23,24 Built: 1881. william and Anna Fields House. 2^-story 57-59 Trumbull Street Queen Anne-style multi-family brick house with hip roof, Contributing decorative exterior brick detailing.

22-3382-10 Built: 1806. Chaplin-Apthorp House. 2^-story Federal-style 58 Trumbull Street frame house with gable roof J moved to its present site in Contributing 1839.

223-382-8,9 Built: ca. 1886. Lucy H. Boardman Double House. 2£- 60-62 Trumbull Street story Queen Anne-style multi-family masonry dwelling Contributing with gable roof, original front porch.

223-379-26 Built: 1893-94. Edward Gaylord House. 2^-story Queen 63-65 Trumbull Street Anne/Colonial Revival-style brick house with hip roof. Contributing

223-382-6 Built: 1879/80. 2^-story Italianate-style brick house 64 Trumbull Street with low-hip roof, corbelled cornice, original double- Contributing leaf front doors and porch.

223-382-7 Built: 1882. William H. Sage House. 2^-story Queen Anne- 66 Trumbull Street style detached row house with intersecting gable and Contributing gabrel roof, brick exterior bearing walls with cut-stone trim and ceramic tile detailing.

223-379-27 Built: 1884. Charles K. Billings House. 2^-story Queen 67 Trumbull Street Anne-style brick and frame house with intersecting hip- Contributing and-gable roof, facade corner tower, and turret projection with conical roof on east elevation. NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number Page

Description (cont.)

223-379-1 Built: 1880. Arthur Twining Hadley House. 2^-story 93 Whitney Avenue Queen Anne-style masonry house with highly irregular Contributing plan, tiled roof, half-timbered second story.

223-379-2 Built: ca. 1965. 2-story commercial brick building 107 Whitney Avenue with flat roof. Non-contributing

223-379-3 Built: ca. 1870. 2^-story Second Empire-style masonry 113 Whitney Avenue house with mansard roof, bracketed main cornice, central Contributing facade pavilion.

223-379-4 Built: ca. 1975. 6-story steel frame office building 117 Whitney Avenue with flat roof. Non-Contributing

223-379-5 Built: ca. 1850. 2-story Italianate-style frame house 129 Whitney Avenue with low-hip roof, ca. 1910 Colonial Revival-style Contributing exterior detailing.

222-375-1 Built: ca. 1855. Wayland Estate Gatehouse. 1^-story 135 Whitney Avenue Gothic Revival-style frame house with steeply pitched Contributing gable roof, central facade pavilion with lancet-arch second-story window.

546 Contributing Structures 8. Significance

Period Areas of Significance Check and justify below .... prehistoric archeology-prehistoric community planning landscape architecture religion _.._ _ 1400-1499 archeology-historic conservation law ._...... science ...__ 1500-1599 ._ agriculture economics literature sculpture __ 1600-1699 _Jr architecture education military social/ _.__ 1700-1799 ^art engineering _._.._. music humanitarian __X_ 1800-1 899 ..____ commerce exploration/settlement __._.. philosophy .__._._ theater _ 1900- communications industry _...._ politics government transportation invention other (specify) ]riteria A, C Neighborhood Development Specific dates See Item #7 Builder/Architect See Item //7

Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) The Orange Street Historic District is historically significant as New Haven's most cohesive surviving example of a large, middle-income residential neighborhood which de­ veloped between the late 1830s and the turn of the twentieth century in response to the city's emergence as southern New England's foremost industrial and population center over the course of the nineteenth century. (Criterion A) The district is architecturally significant as a remarkably well-preserved, contiguous assemblage of first-generation dwellings whose styles and forms reflect a broad range of nineteenth-century urban resi­ dential architecture. (Criterion C)

Historical Summary

Like many New England coastal communities possessing good natural harbors, New Haven emerged from the first quarter of the nineteenth century as an important port with an established mercantile-based economy. However, between 1830 and 1850, the principal focus of the city's economy shifted from mercantilism to manufacturing. This shift in the economic base of New Haven was spurred by the construction and opening of the Farmington Canal which connected the New Haven harbor and the Connecticut River at Northhampton. Though the canal itself failed to meet its commercial expectations, it did create a new era of optimism and was important for the growth of New Haven's inland commerce. Aided by advances in technology, such as the introduction of the railroad and the proliferation of both the number and types of mass production machinery, many of the small, semi- traditionally organized local carriage, gun, clock and other hardgoods-producing shops of the 1820s had become medium-sized factories utilizing modern methods of production and distribution. By the early 1850s, New Haven boasted over 150 of these factories employing several thousand workers.

The second half of the nineteenth century saw the full flowering of New Haven as a major, manufacturing-based commercial and transportation locus. From 1850 to 1900, the number of factories in the city more than quadrupled. The scale of many factories also increased significantly. Huge new industrial complexes employing as many as a thousand workers apiece were constructed for a number of the most successful firms, such as Sargent and Company (hardware), the Winchester Repeating Arms Company (firearms), and the Strouse- Adler Company (corsets). New industries, including piano and rubber goods manufacturing, emerged and prospered along with the city's more established carriage, firearms, clock and hardware companies. The local railroad system, which had initially developed as an intricate web of private lines all converging at New Haven, was consolidated under the single, large corporate umbrella known as the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad. Under the auspices of this corporation, which maintained its headquarters in New Haven, extensive terminal, repair and storage facilities were constructed along the western side of the city's harborfront.

New Haven's emergence and continuing development as one of the region's principal indus­ trial centers sparked a dramatic and ever-accelerating growth in the number of its inha­ bitants. Between 1830 and 1900, the city's population increased more than tenfold 9. Major Bibliographical References

See Continuation Sheet

10. Geographical Data

Acreage of nominated property 125 Quadrangle name _J*ew Haven Quadrangle scale 1:24000 UTMReferences See Continuation Sheet A I I I I Zone Easting Northing Zone Easting Northing cLU I I i I D L_iJ I E ___ 1 1 . 1 . . 1 I . 1 . | 1 . 1 F| , | | ! I 1 . . 1 1 . 1 . | , , 1

G . | 1 1 . 1 I . 1 1 I 1 1 ll 1 1 H| , | | I , | , , | 1 I 1 , 1 , . 1

Verbal boundary description and justification See Continuation Sheet

List all states and counties for properties overlapping state or county boundaries state N/A code county code state code county code 11. Form Prepared By Edited by John Herzan, National Register Coordinator. name/title Dorothea Penar/Technical Services Assistant; J. Paul Loether, Dir., Technical Services organization The New Haven Preservation Trust date 2-27-1985 street & number P- °- Box 1671 telephone 203-562-5919 city or town New Haven state Connecticut 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification

The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: ______national______X. state____ local ______As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89- 665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service.

State Historic Preservation Officer signature title date Director: Connecticut Hiafrfriral Cmrnrn' sslnn July 26. 1QSS For NFS use only I hereby certify that this property is included in the Nati

date r of the National Register

Attest: date Chief of Registration

GPO BB4-78B NFS Form 10-900-a 0MB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet______Item number 8______Page 1

Significance (cont.)

(10,000 to 108,000). In response to the tremendous pressure which this population explosion brought to bear on housing, new residential neighborhoods developed. One of the largest and most significant of these neighborhoods was the area which today forms the Orange Street Historic District.

Between 1830 and 1850, most development occurred in the southernmost portion of the district along streets such as Lincoln, Bradley, Eld, Trumbull, and lower Orange. These streets lay closest to the city's established early nineteenth-century urban core and abutted the emerging industrial districts spurred by the Farmington Canal along Audubon Street and northeast of the district. Land records and city directories indicate that development of this portion of the district was initially fostered by developers such as Joseph Ball, Gerard Hallock, Everard Benjamin, and Henry Eld. These men purchased and subdivided most of the land along these streets and sold individual houselots to local artisans and craftsmen who built most of the houses in this area which date from the late 1830s through the early 1850s. Prior to 1850, the land which lay between State and Orange Streets from Clark Street north to Eagle Street had formed a 112-acre farm owned by one of the city's most pro­ minent business and civic leaders, Abraham Bishop. Following Bishop's death in 1844, this extensive farm was apportioned to the families of his heirs. In the early 1850s, the heirs subdivided their respective allotments into small building lots for sale and development. Bishop's heirs also laid out many of the district's extant streets, which continue to bear family surnames, such as Bishop, Clark, Nicoll, Foster, and Edwards Streets.

The subdivision and sale of Bishop's farm greatly facilitated the relatively rapid northward expansion of residential construction in the area during the ensuing decades. Land records and nineteenth century maps indicate that by the late 1860s significant housing concentrations were already established along Clark, Pleasant, and Humphrey Streets, as well as along the eastern end of Bishop Street. Aided by the introduction of horsecar railways through the area, and the growth of industries in the region abutting northeastern boundary of the district, by the 1870s significant residential development had pushed even farther northward along the eastern ends of Bishop, Edwards, and Lawrence Streets, as well as along Nash, Nicoll, and Foster Streets. (See National Nomination Form for the Upper State Street Historic District). In-fill construction con­ tinued to take place throughout the district as a whole during the remaining decades in the century; by the turn of the twentieth century, the district had emerged as one of the city's most densely built-up residential neighborhoods.

City directories dating from the second half of the nineteenth century indicate that throughout this period the district continued to develop, from a socio-economic stand­ point, as a predominantly middle-class residential quarter. While a number of prominent and wealthy individuals such as industrialists William Converse and John Anderson built NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet______Item number 8______Page 2______

Significance (cont.)

and occupied large, fashionable residences along the district's southern fringe (photographs 2 and 3), the majority of the district's population during this era were either employed as skilled laborers, builders, middle-management businessmen, or independent shopkeepers.

Architectural Summary

The district's structures form the city's best and most intact collage covering the full range of local nineteenth-century residential building forms and styles. The earliest and one of the most prevalent styles found within the district is the Greek Revival mode. While the district includes one structure which, despite its somewhat modest scale, in­ corporates such high style features as a central block flanked by diminutive side wings and an Ionic portico probably designed by Henry Austin (photograph 11), all other houses of this style in the district stand as good and typical, though far more vernacu­ lar, examples of this mode (photographs 6, 8, 9, 23, 29 and 32).

The Italian Villa/Italianate style is another architectural mode well-represented through­ out the district. Some of the city's finest examples of houses designed in this style are found along major district thoroughfares such as Orange and Trumbull Streets, which had begun to emerge as the most fashionable section of the district by the mid-nineteenth century. Side streets such as Eld, Clark, Pearl and Humphrey almost invariably feature the smaller and far more modest and vernacular hip-roofed and gable-roofed versions of this style. A number of good and well-preserved examples of Italianate-style brick row house complexes similar to those found along lower Orange Street and Trumbull Street also stand along some of these side streets (photographs 1, 4, 5, 7, 10, 13, 14, 16, 21, 28, 30 and 33)^.

The third most common architectural style found within the district is the Queen Anne mode. The largest and most elaborate examples of houses designed in this mode are, like their earlier Italianate-style counterparts, located along the southernmost portion of Orange Street and Trumbull Street; these buildings include some of the finest examples of high-style Queen Anne residences in the city as a whole. Varying forms of smaller and more-simply detailed examples of this style, including single- and multi-family frame houses as well as frame duplexes and a handful of brick row house complexes, stand along most streets in the area; however, structures like these tend to be more numerous in the northernmost portion of the district, which experienced more extensive development during the latter decades of the nineteenth century (photographs 2, 17, 22, 27 and 35).

The district also includes a number of well preserved, typical examples of the Second Empire style. While most of the buildings in the district which fall into this stylistic category were initially designed in this mode, roughly 15 per cent appear to have ori­ ginally been built in the early or mid-1850s as hip-roofed Italianate-style dwellings and stylistically "updated" by the addition of a mansard roof during the late 1860s or early 1870s. Like other nineteenth century styles found within the district, the Second Empire style is represented in multi-family as well as single-family forms covering the full range between the high-style and the vernacular (photographs 3 and 12). NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number 8 Page 3

Significance (cont.)

Though few in number, the district also includes some significant examples of Gothic Revival-style residences. The Wayland Gatehouse at 135 Whitney Avenue and the Aaron R. Kilborn House at 12 Lincoln Street are two of the finest examples of Gothic Revival- style cottage architecture in the district as well as the city as a whole. Significant though generally less-ornate examples of buildings of this type are also scattered throughout the remainder of the district (photograph 25). A number of good, represen­ tative examples of houses designed in the Stick- and early Colonial Revival-styles are also scattered throughout the district (photograpns 1 and 24).

Like most large residential neighborhoods which developed during the nineteenth century, the district includes several excellent ecclesiastical and institutional structures con­ structed in the latter portion of the nineteenth century to serve the needs of the area's rapidly expanding population. These structures include the Humphrey Street Public School and the Edwards Street Public School, both of which are significant examples of the work of Rufus Russell, one of the city's foremost late nineteenth-century architects, and Temple Mishkan Israel and the Humphrey Street Congregational Church (photographs 19, 20 and 24). NFS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet ______Item number Q __ Page -,

Major Bibliographical References (cont.);

Atwater, Edward E., ed. History of the City of New Haven to the Present Times. New York: W.W. Munsell and Company, 1887.

Brown, Elizabeth Mills. New Haven: A Guide to Architecture and Urban Design. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1976.

Dana, Arnold Guyot. "New Haven Old and New: Its Homes, Institutions, Activities, Etc.". Mss. 145 Volumes. Unpublished Scrapbooks. On file in the New Haven Colony Historical Society, New Haven, CT.

Loether, Paul and Maynard, Preston. New Haven Historic Resources Inventory, Phase II; Eastern New Haven. New Haven: The New Haven Preservation Trust, 1982.

Loether,Paul and Penar, Dorothea. New Haven Historic Resources Inventory, Phase III: Northern New Haven. New Haven: The New Haven Preservation Trust, 1983.

"New Haven Assessors Records." Tax Lot Maps and Grand List, 1983-84. On file at the New Haven Assessors Office, Kennedy Mitchell Hall of Records, New Haven, CT.

"New Haven Building Department Records',' 1910-Present. On file at the New Haven Building Department, Kennedy Mitchell Hall of Records, New Haven, CT.

"New Haven City Directories*" 1840-Present. Various publishers including James M. Patton, J.H. Benham, and Price and Lee.

New Haven Colony Historical Society. Inside New Haven's Neighborhoods. New Haven, 1982.

"New Haven Land Records." 1638-Present. On file at the New Haven Town Clerk's Office, Kennedy Mitchell Hall of Records, New Haven, CT.

Seymour, George Dudley. New Haven. New Haven: Private Printing, 1942.

Maps and Atlases

Atlases of the City of New Haven, Connecticut. Philidelphia: G.M. Hopkins, 1888.

Beers, Frederick W. "Map of the City of New Haven and Fair Haven from the Records and Actual Surveys, etc.". New York: Beers, Hellis and Soule, 1868. Copy on file at the New Haven Colony Historical Society. NFS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp.10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number 9 Page 2

Major Bibliographical References (cont.j :

Doolittle, Amos. "Plan of New Haven." New Haven: A. Doolittle, engraver, 1812. Copy on flie at the New Haven Colony Historical Society.

Hartley and Whiteford. "Map of the City of New Haven from Actual Surveys, etc.." Philadelphia: Collins and Clark, 1851. Copy on file at the New Haven Colony Historical Society. NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number 10 Page 1

Geographic Data (continued):

UTM References Point Zon Easting Northing

A) 18 674920 4576140 B) 18 675160 4576000 C) 18 675080 4575840 D) 18 675040 4575860 E) 18 675020 4575840 F) 18 674990 4575860 G) 18 674940 4575760 H) 18 674900 4575780 I) 18 674880 4575740 J) 18 674900 4575720 K) 18 674860 4575680 L) 18 674880 4575660 M) 18 674860 4575640 N) 18 674840 4575660 0) 18 674380 4575240 P) 18 674160 4575280 Q) 18 674140 4575280 R) 18 674260 4575180 s) 18 674320 4575180 T) 18 674340 4575160 U) 18 674300 4575120 V) 18 674280 4575140 W) 18 674250 4575120 X) 18 674180 4575180 Y) 18 674120 4575100 z) 18 674020 4575160 AA) 18 674060 4575240 BB) 18 673940 4575300 CC) 18 673940 4575380 DD) 18 674000 4575380 EE) 18 673980 4575560 FF) 18 674000 4575560 GG) 18 673960 4575440 HH) 18 674040 4575400 ID 18 674120 4575540 JJ) 18 674220 4575500 KK) 18 674240 4575520 LL) 18 674260 4575520 MM) 18 674400 4575760 NN) 18 674510 4575720 00) 18 674540 4575780 PP) 18 674600 4575740 QQ) 18 674700 4575900 NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number 10 Page 2

Geographic Data (continued) ;

UTM References Point Zoi Easting Northing

RR) 18 674740 4575900 SS) 18 674760 4575940 TT) 18 674670 4575990 UU) 18 674640 4575960 W) 18 674540 4576600 ww) 18 674600 4576100 XX) 18 674660 4576060 YY) 18 674680 4576100 ZZ) 18 674820 4576040 AAA) 18 674840 4576080 BBB) 18 674880 4576060 NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet______Item number IQ______Page 3______

Verbal Boundary Description

North: Beginning at the junction of the northern and western property lines of 30 Cottage Street, proceed east to the western edge of Foster Street, then northeast crossing Foster Street to the junction of the eastern edge of Foster Street and the northern property line of 73 Foster Street; then east along the northern property line of 73 Foster Street to the eastern property line of 73 Foster Street; then north along the western property lines of the lots fronting the western side of Nicoll Street to the southern edge of Eagle Street; then east along the southern edge of Eagle Street crossing all intervening streets to the eastern property line of 99 Mechanic Street.

East: Beginning at the junction of the northern and eastern property lines of 99 Mechanic Street, proceed south along the eastern property lines of the lots fronting the eastern side of Mechanic Street to the northern property line of 53-57 Mechanic Street; then west along the northern property line of 53-57 Mechanic Street crossing Mechanic Street to the western edge of Mechanic Street; then south along the western edge of Mechanic Street to the southern property line of 24-26 Mechanic Street; then west along the southern property line of 24-26 Mechanic Street to the western property line of 45 Nash Street; then south along the western property line of 45 Nash Street crossing Lawrence Street; and continuing south along the eastern property lines of the lots fronting the eastern side of Nash Street to the southern property line of 13 Nash Street; then west along the southern property line of 13 Nash Street and 18 Nash Street crossing Nash Street to the eastern property line of 31 Edwards Street; then south along the eastern property line of 31 Edwards Street crossing Edwards Street to the southern edge of Edwards Street; then east along the southern edge of Edwards Street to the eastern property line of 8-10 Edwards Street; then south along the eastern property line of 8-10 Edwards Street to the northern property line of 966-968 State Street; then west along the northern property line of 966-968 State Street to the eastern property line of 16 Edwards Street; then south along the eastern property line of 16 Edwards Street and 1 Hine Place to the southern edge of Hine Place; then east along the southern edge of Hine Place to the eastern property line of 11-13 Bishop Street; then south along the western property lines of the lots fronting the western side of State Street, crossing all intervening streets to the southern edge of Clark Street; then south again through the lot of 852-858 State Street/10 Clark Street 40 feet from the western property line of 852-858 State Street/10 Clark Street to the northern property line of 850 State Street; then west along northern property line of 850 State Street to the eastern property line of 14 Clark Street; then south along the western property lines of the lots fronting the western side of State Street, crossing all intervening streets to the northern property line of 796 State Street; then west along the northern property line of 796 State Street, and 9, 11, and 15 Eld Street to the eastern property line of 17-19 Eld Street; then south along the eastern property line of 17-19 Eld Street, crossing Eld Street to the southern edge of Eld Street; then east along the northern edge of Eld Street to the western property line of 780 State Street; then south along the western property lines of the lots fronting the western side of State Street to the southern edge of Bradley Street; then west along the southern edge of Bradley Street to the eastern property line of 12 Trumbull Street; then south along the eastern NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 <3'82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet______Item number IQ______Page 4______

East (continued): property line of 12 Trumbull Street to the right-of-way of Interstate-91; then west along the northern edge of the right-of-way of Interstate-91 to the eastern edge of Orange Street; then south along the eastern edge of Orange Street of the northern edge of Trumbull Street; then east along the northern edge of Trumbull Street and the southern edge of the right-of-way of Interstate-91 to the western edge of State Street; then south along the western edge of State Street to the southern edge of Trumbull Street; then west along the southern edge of Trumbull Street to the eastern property line of 12 Trumbull Street; then south along the eastern property line of 12 Trumbull Street to the southern property line of 12 Trumbull Street; then west along the southern property lines of the lots fronting the southern side of Trumbull Street to the eastern property line of 395 Orange Street; then south along the eastern property lines of 395 , 399, 389, and 385 Orange Street and 31 Audubon Street to the northern edge of Audubon Street.

South: Beginning at the junction of the eastern property line of 31 Audubon Street and the northern edge of Audubon Street, proceed west along the northern edge of Audubon Street to the western property line of 55 Audubon Street.

West: Beginning at the junction of the northern edge of Audubon Street and the western property line of 55 Audubon Street, proceed north along the western property line of 55 Audubon Street to the southern property line of 1 Lincoln Street; then east along the southern property line of 1 Lincoln Street to the western property line of 388 Orange Street; then north along the western property line of 388, 396, and 400 Orange Street to the northern property line of 1 Lincoln Street; then west along the northern property line of 1 Lincoln Street and the southern property line of 2 Lincoln Street to the western property line of 2 Lincoln Street; then north along the western pro­ perty line of 2 Lincoln Street to the southern property line of 52 Trumbull Street; then west along the property lines of the lots fronting the southern side of Trumbull Street to the western property line of 64 Trumbull Street; then north along the western property line of 64 Trumbull Street to the southern property line of 66 Trumbull Street; then west along the southern property line of 66 Trumbull Street to the western property line of 66 Trumbull Street; then north along the western property line of 66 Trumbull Street crossing Trumbull Street to the northern edge of Trumbull Street; then west along the northern edge of Trumbull Street to the eastern edge of Whitney Avenue; then north along the eastern edge of Whitney Avenue to the northern property line of 135 Whitney Avenue; then east along the northern property line of 135 Whitney Avenue to the eastern property line of 135 Whitney Avenue; then south along the eastern property line of 135 Whitney Avenue and the western property lines of 119-121 and 129 Whitney Avenue crossing Bradley Street to the southern property line of 266 Bradley Street; then east along the property lines of the lots fronting the south side of Bradley Street to the eastern property line of 240 Bradley Street, then north along the eastern property line of 240 Bradley Street and then crossing Bradley Street and continuing north along the western property line of 239 Bradley Street and the western property lines of 26, 30, and 36 Lincoln Street to the northern pro­ perty line of 36 Lincoln Street; then east along the northern property line of NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-OO18 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet______Item number 10 Page 5

West (continued):

36 Lincoln Street to the western edge of Lincoln Street; then south along the western edge of Lincoln Street to the northern property line of 24 Lincoln Street; then northeast crossing Lincoln Street to the junction of the eastern edge of Lincoln Street and the northern property line of 27 Lincoln Street; then east along the northern property line of Lincoln Street to the western property line of 472 Orange Street; then north along the western property lines of the lots fronting the west side of Orange Street to the northern property line of 500 Orange Street; then east along the northern property line of 500 Orange Street crossing Orange Street to the eastern edge of Orange Street; then north along the eastern edge of Orange Street to the northern property line of 591 Orange Street, crossing all intervening streets; then east along the northern property lines of 591 Orange Street and the northern property lines of the lots fronting the north side of Humphrey Street to the western property line of 88 Bishop Street; then north along the western property line of 88 Bishop Street and 87 Bishop Street, crossing Bishop Street to the northern edge of Edwards Street; then north again, crossing Edwards Street and continuing along the western property line of 97 Edwards Street to the northern property line of 97 Edwards Street; then east along the northern property line of 97 Edwards Street to the western edge of Foster Street; then north along the western edge of Foster Street to the eastern property line of 110 Lawrence Street; then south along the eastern property line of 110 Lawrence Street to the southern property line of 110 Lawrence Street; then west along the property lines of the lots fronting the southern side of Lawrence to the western property line of 138-140 Lawrence Street; then north along the western property line of 138-140 Lawrence Street and 139 Lawrence Street, crossing Lawrence Street to the southern property line of 38-40 Cottage Street; then east along the southern property lines of 38-40 and 32-34 Cottage Street to the western pro­ perty line of 30 Cottage Street; then north along the western property line of 30 Cottage. NPS Form 10-900-a 0MB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register off Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Orange Street Historic District, New Haven, CT Continuation sheet Item number 10 Page 6

Geographic Data (Continued):

Verbal Boundary Justification

The boundaries of the Orange Street Historic District were delineated on the basis of two criteria: the current physical characteristics which visually dis­ tinguish the district from the surrounding portions of the city, and the thematic criterion of the district's historical development as a middle-income nineteenth- century residential neighborhood.

The southern boundary is defined by the northern edge of the central business district, which is dominated by large modern office buildings, the Charles T. McQueeny high-rise apartment building on the corner of Orange and Audubon streets, nineteenth and early twentieth-century commercial buildings, and parking lots. There is a sharp change in both scale, use, and period of construction of the buildings within the district and structures in the adjacent area to the south of the district boundary. Similarly, the district's eastern perimeter is defined by the commercial area along State Street, which now forms the Upper State Street Historic District. Related in terms of historical development to the Upper Orange Street East neighborhood, the commercial function of the Upper State Street area clearly distinguishes the region from the residential area to the west.

The western boundary is defined by the dominance of twentieth century development of the Orange Street area. Large tracts of land, along and to the west of upper Orange Street, owned by Stephan Whitney and Maria W. Livingston and Caroline S. Fellows, were beginning to be subdivided and sold. Although this land division took place in the mid-1880s, most actual development of the area occurred, for the most part, in the early decades of the twentieth century. The houses built along and to the west of upper Orange Street are larger scale and relate more to the develop­ ment of Whitney Avenue corridor.

The northern boundary was established by criteria similar to that of the western boundary. Late nineteenth century maps and land records indicate that the majority of the structures north of Cottage and Eagle streets were built in the early through mid-twentieth century. Many of the houses to the north of the district are larger in scale than those in the district.