Species at Bittern Meadow

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Species at Bittern Meadow Species at Bittern Meadow Scientific name Common name Rana temporaria Common frog Bufo bufo Common toad Lissotriton vulgaris Smooth newt Tyto alba Barn owl Turdus merula Blackbird Sylvia atricapilla Blackcap Cyanistes caeruleus Blue tit Buteo buteo Buzzard Corvus corone Carrion Crow Cettia cetti Cetti’s warbler Fringilla coelebs Chaffinch Phylloscopus collybita Chiffchaff Larus canus Common gull Gallinago gallinago Common snipe Fulica atra Coot Phalacrocorax carbo Cormorant Cuculus canorus Cuckoo Prunella modularis Dunnock Turdus pilaris Fieldfare Locustella naevia Grasshopper warbler Dendrocopos major Great spotted woodpecker Parus major Great tit Picus viridis Green woodpecker Ardea cinerea Grey heron Anser anser Grey lag goose Garrulus glandarius Jay Falco tinnunculus Kestrel Alcedo atthis Kingfisher Aegithalos caudatus Long tail tit Pica pica Magpie Anas platyrhynchos Mallard Circus aeruginosus Marsh harrier Carduelis flammea Mealy red poll Turdus viscivorus Mistle Thrush Haematopus ostralegus Oyster Catcher Phasianus colchicus Pheasant Motacilla alba Pied wagtail Turdus iliacus Redwing Emberiza schoeniclus Reed bunting Acrocephalus scirpaceus Reed warbler Corvus frugilegus Rook Acrocephalus schoenobaenus Sedge warbler Turdus philomelos Song thrush Accipiter nisus Sparrow hawk Strix aluco Tawny Owl Anas crecca Teal Sylvia communis White throat Phylloscopus trochilus Willow warbler Columba palumbus Wood pigeon Troglodytes troglodytes Wren Emberiza citrinella Yellowhammer Hirundo rustica Swallow Apus apus Swift Falco subbuteo Hobby Grus grus Common crane Alnus glutinosa Alder Medicago lupulina Black medick Rubus fruiticosus Blackberry Rumex sanguineus Bloody dock Veronica beccabunga Brooklime Galium aparine Cleavers Agrostis capillaris Common bent Stellaria media Common chickweed Elymus repens Common couch grass Rurymchium praelongum Common feather moss Phragmites australis Common reed Calliergonella cuspidadta Common spear moss Valerina officianlis Common valerian Ranunculus aquatilis Common water crowfoot Callitriche stagnalis Common water starwort Anthriscus sylvestris Cow parsley Ranunculus repens Creeping buttercup Cirsium arvense Creeping Thistle Bellis perennis Daisy Taraxacum Dandelion Cornus sanguinea Dogwood Sambucus nigra Elder Quercus robur English Oak Arrhenatherum elatius False oat grass Glyceria fluitans Floating sweet grass Myosotis scopioides Forget me not Lycopus europaeus Gipsywort Epilobium hirsutum Great willow herb Arctium minus Greater burdock Carex riparia Greater pond sedge Carex paniculata Greater tussock sedge Salix cinerea Grey willow Glechoma hederacea Ground ivy Senecio vulgaris Groundsel Viburnum opulus Guelder rose Cardamine hirsuta Hairy bittercress Juncus inflexus Hard rush Crataegus monogyna Hawthorn Corylus avellana Hazel Calystegia sepium Hedge bindweed Conium maculatum Hemlock Eupatorium cannabinum Hemp agrimony Impatiens glandulifera Himalayan balsam Heracleum sphondylium Hogweed Arctium minus Lesser burdock Ranunculus ficaria Lesser celandine Scrophularia auriculata Marsh figwort Alopecurus geniculatus Marsh foxtail Caltha palustris Marsh marigold Cirsium palustre Marsh thistle Stachys palustris Marsh Woundwort Hordeum secalinum Meadow barley Alopecurus pratensis Meadow foxtail Filipendula ulmaria Meadow sweet Peucedanum palustre Milk Parsley Lapsana communis Nipplewort Lythrum salicaria Purple loosestrife Lychnis flos-cuculi Ragged Robin Lamium purpureum Red dead nettle Festuca rubra Red fescue Phalaris arundinacea L Reed canary grass Typha latifolia Reed mace Glyceria maxima Reed sweet grass Poa trivialis Rough meadow grass Juncus effusus Soft rush Euonymus europeus Spindle Urtica dioica Stinging nettle Festuca arundinacea Tall fescue Vicia cracca Tufted vetch Mentha aquatica Water mint Lythrum fortula Water purslane Cardamine flexuosa Wavy bittercress Lamium album White dead nettle Salix alba White willow Angelica sylvestris Wild angelica Rosa canina Wild rose Poa nemoralis Wood meadow grass Iris pseudacorus Yellow flag iris Rhinanthus minor Yellow rattle Trifolium repens White clover Daedaleopsis confragosa Blushing bracket Coprinus micaceus Glistening ink cap Honey fungus?? Sarcoscypha coccinea Scarlet elf cup Coprinus comatus Shaggy ink cap Xylaria hypoxylon Stags Horn/Candlesnuff fungus Calopteryx splendens Banded Demoiselle Orthetrum cancellatum Black tailed skimmer Gonepteryx rhamni Brimstone Libellula depressa Broad bodied chaser Aeshna grandis Brown Hawker Pyrochroa serraticornis Cardinal beetle Polygonia c-album Comma Sympetrum striolatum Common darter Rhagonycha fulva Common red soldier beetle Pholidoptera griseoaptera Dark bush cricket Euthrix potatoria Drinker moth larva Lumbricus terrestris Earthworm Arion ater European black slug Asellus aquaticus Fresh water hoglouse Gammarus pulex Fresh water shrimp Dytiscus sp. Great diving beetle Notonecta sp. Greater water boatman Harmonia axyridis Harlequin ladybird Vespa crabro Hornet Pyrrhosoma nymphula Large Red Damselfly Corixa sp Lesser water boatman Culicidae Mosquito larvae Aeshna isosceles Norfolk Hawker Anthocharis cardamines Orange tip Vanessa cardui Painted lady Inachis io Peacock butterfly Gerris lacustris Pond skater Vanessa atalanta Red Admiral Erythromma najas Red eyed damselfly Coccinella septumpunctata Seven spotted ladybird Conocephalus dorsalis Short winged conehead Araneae Spiders spp. Coreus marginatus Squash bug Papilio machaon Swallowtail butterfly Zygoptera sp. True damselfly Laccophilus sp. Water beetle Daphnia sp. Water fleas Spilosoma lubricipeda White ermine larva Copepod Ixodidae sp. Tick Lampyris noctiluca Glow worm Araneus marmoreus var. pyramidatus No Common Name Pterophorus pentadactyla White plume moth Aglais urticae Small Tortoiseshell Aphantopus hyperantus Ringlet Xanthoria parietina Common orange lichen Plecotus auritus Brown Long Eared Bat Hydropotes inermis inermis Chinese water deer Pipistrellus pipistrellus Common pipistrelle Sorex araneus Common shrew Sciurus carolinensis Grey squirrel Nyctalus leisleri Leislers Bat Neovison vison Mink Talpa europaea Mole Muntiacus reevesi Muntjac deer Myotis nattereri Natter’s Bat Nyctalus noctula Noctule bat Cervus elaphus Red Deer Vulpes vulpes Red fox Eptesicus serotinus Serotine bat Pipistrellus pygmaeus Soprano pipistrelle Natrix natrix Grass snake .
Recommended publications
  • Apiaceae) - Beds, Old Cambs, Hunts, Northants and Peterborough
    CHECKLIST OF UMBELLIFERS (APIACEAE) - BEDS, OLD CAMBS, HUNTS, NORTHANTS AND PETERBOROUGH Scientific name Common Name Beds old Cambs Hunts Northants and P'boro Aegopodium podagraria Ground-elder common common common common Aethusa cynapium Fool's Parsley common common common common Ammi majus Bullwort very rare rare very rare very rare Ammi visnaga Toothpick-plant very rare very rare Anethum graveolens Dill very rare rare very rare Angelica archangelica Garden Angelica very rare very rare Angelica sylvestris Wild Angelica common frequent frequent common Anthriscus caucalis Bur Chervil occasional frequent occasional occasional Anthriscus cerefolium Garden Chervil extinct extinct extinct very rare Anthriscus sylvestris Cow Parsley common common common common Apium graveolens Wild Celery rare occasional very rare native ssp. Apium inundatum Lesser Marshwort very rare or extinct very rare extinct very rare Apium nodiflorum Fool's Water-cress common common common common Astrantia major Astrantia extinct very rare Berula erecta Lesser Water-parsnip occasional frequent occasional occasional x Beruladium procurrens Fool's Water-cress x Lesser very rare Water-parsnip Bunium bulbocastanum Great Pignut occasional very rare Bupleurum rotundifolium Thorow-wax extinct extinct extinct extinct Bupleurum subovatum False Thorow-wax very rare very rare very rare Bupleurum tenuissimum Slender Hare's-ear very rare extinct very rare or extinct Carum carvi Caraway very rare very rare very rare extinct Chaerophyllum temulum Rough Chervil common common common common Cicuta virosa Cowbane extinct extinct Conium maculatum Hemlock common common common common Conopodium majus Pignut frequent occasional occasional frequent Coriandrum sativum Coriander rare occasional very rare very rare Daucus carota Wild Carrot common common common common Eryngium campestre Field Eryngo very rare, prob.
    [Show full text]
  • Can Anastatus Bifasciatus Be Used for Augmentative Biological Control of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug in Fruit Orchards?
    insects Article Can Anastatus bifasciatus Be Used for Augmentative Biological Control of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug in Fruit Orchards? Judith M. Stahl 1,2,* , Dirk Babendreier 1, Cristina Marazzi 3, Stefano Caruso 4, Elena Costi 5, Lara Maistrello 5 and Tim Haye 1 1 CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800 Delémont, Switzerland; [email protected] (D.B.); [email protected] (T.H.) 2 Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Bremen, Leobener Str. NW2, 28359 Bremen, Germany 3 Servizio Fitosanitario Cantonale, Dipartimento Delle Finanze e Dell’economia, Sezione Dell’agricoltura Viale S. Franscini 17, 6501 Bellinzona, Switzerland; [email protected] 4 Consorzio Fitosanitario Provinciale di Modena, Via Santi Venceslao 14, 41123 Modena, Italy; [email protected] 5 Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Centro BIOGEST-SITEIA, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via G. Amendola 2, 42122 Reggio-Emilia, Italy; [email protected] (E.C.); [email protected] (L.M.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 20 March 2019; Accepted: 12 April 2019; Published: 15 April 2019 Abstract: The generalist egg parasitoid Anastatus bifasciatus (Geoffroy) (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) is the most prevalent egg parasitoid of the invasive Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Europe. To assess its efficacy against the pest H. halys and to validate the potential risks for non-target species in a realistic field setting, inundative releases were conducted over three consecutive years in four fruit orchards in Switzerland and Italy. In total, more than 4300 A. bifasciatus females were released, which was equivalent to 11,000 to 26,000 females per hectare, depending on distances between trees in each orchard.
    [Show full text]
  • Map 11 North West Leicestershire Phase 1 Habitat Survey 2006 - 2009
    Leicestershire & Rutland Environmental Records Centre Map 11 North West Leicestershire Phase 1 Habitat Survey 2006 - 2009 Section: SK4624, SK4724, SK4824, SK4623, SK4723, SK4823 Leicestershire County Council. Licence number LA 076724 Scale 1:10000 AA WW III AA AA AA AA SWSW SWSW SIGSIG SWSW SWSW SWSW AA AA AA 44 AA AA AA AA AA AA AA SWSW AA SWSW AA DSDS SWSW SWSW AA WW AA WW AA AA WW AA AA AA 88 III AA WW AA WW III AA 1010 44 III 99 AA III AA III AA AA III AA AA AA AA WW 33 AA AA AA WW AA AA AA AA AA WpWp 1111 22 1111 SWSW III III III III AA 1212 III WW SK4624SK4624 WpWp SK4724SK4724 III SK4824SK4824 SK4924SK4924 22 AA SK4624SK4624 III SK4724SK4724 SK4824SK4824 SK4924SK4924 AA WW III WW III 22 AA WW III AA III III III SWW III 77 AA 44 77 55 AA 44 AA WW 66 PP WpWp AA 1515 AA WpWp AA III WW AA 5P5P AA 33 5P5P WW 33 WW 22 55 III 1414 SWSW AA SWSW III AA AA SWSW AA AA AA AA SWSW AA SWSW AA III SWSW PP III WW 11 1313 GG PP AA WW44 11 WW 11 WW WmWm GG WW 11 SWSW WmWm SWSW PP 22 11 44 WW 55 66 22 22 AA WW 22 SWSW AA WW AMAM 1010 III 44 III AA III III AA AA AA AA AA 33 AA 33 AA 1717 AA 1919 WW 55 33 AA AA WW 55 GG AA WW AA 55 1818 SWSW PP AA SNGSNG GG III 22 III 1414 GG 1818 AMAM WW III 66 III 1616 III 11 22 III 1111 WW AA SWSW III AA 1111 GG 1313 III AA GG GG GG III AA GG AA12121010 99 1212 GG SIGSIG GG 99 88 99 88 SIGSIG AA 1111 77 1111 SIGSIG TRTR III 99 SIGSIG 77 TRTR1515 1313 99 1717 77 1414 1313 III III SNGSNG 1515 66 III WW III III 55 WW AA III 55 SK4623SK4623 III III SK4723SK4723
    [Show full text]
  • Additions, Deletions and Corrections to An
    Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) ADDITIONS, DELETIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE IRISH BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA) WITH A CONCISE CHECKLIST OF IRISH SPECIES AND ELACHISTA BIATOMELLA (STAINTON, 1848) NEW TO IRELAND K. G. M. Bond1 and J. P. O’Connor2 1Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, School of BEES, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> 2Emeritus Entomologist, National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. Abstract Additions, deletions and corrections are made to the Irish checklist of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Elachista biatomella (Stainton, 1848) is added to the Irish list. The total number of confirmed Irish species of Lepidoptera now stands at 1480. Key words: Lepidoptera, additions, deletions, corrections, Irish list, Elachista biatomella Introduction Bond, Nash and O’Connor (2006) provided a checklist of the Irish Lepidoptera. Since its publication, many new discoveries have been made and are reported here. In addition, several deletions have been made. A concise and updated checklist is provided. The following abbreviations are used in the text: BM(NH) – The Natural History Museum, London; NMINH – National Museum of Ireland, Natural History, Dublin. The total number of confirmed Irish species now stands at 1480, an addition of 68 since Bond et al. (2006). Taxonomic arrangement As a result of recent systematic research, it has been necessary to replace the arrangement familiar to British and Irish Lepidopterists by the Fauna Europaea [FE] system used by Karsholt 60 Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) and Razowski, which is widely used in continental Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • SECTION 2 PLANT LIST for Churchyards Only Include One
    SECTION 2 PLANT LIST for Churchyards Only include one record per species See handout 9 for information on DAFOR Dates of surveys: 15th May, 20th June, 15th July, 30th July, 12th August Name of Churchyard and location: St Lawrence, Ingworth 2016 Name of surveyor/s: Cornell Howells, Daniel Lavery, Matthew Mcdade, David Taylor and Emily Nobbs (NWT) Scientific name DAFOR Comments / Common name Please tick relevant box GPS or Grid Reference location D A F O R Oxeye daisy leucanthemum vulgare x pignut conopodium majus x Lady’s bedstraw galium verum x Germander speedwell veronica chamaedrys x Bulbous buttercup ranunculus bulbosus x Meadow buttercup ranunculus acris x Mouse ear hawkweed pillosella officinarum x hybrid bluebell hyacinthoides x massartiana x Knapweed (common) centaurea nigra x common cat’s-ear hypochaeris radicata x common sorrel rumex acetosa x sheep’s sorrel rumex acetosella x bramble rubus fruticosus agg. x broad-leaved dock rumex obtusifolius x broad-leaved willowherb Epilobium montanum x cleavers galium aparine x cocksfoot dactylis glomerata x common bent Agrostis capillaris x daisy bellis perennis x common mallow malva sylvestris x common mouse ear cerastium fontanum x common nettle urtica dioica x common vetch vicia sativa x copper beech Fagus sylvatica f. purpurea x cow parsley anthriscus sylvestris x creeping buttercup ranunculus repens x creeping thistle cirsium arvense x cuckoo flower cardamine pratensis x Curled dock Ruxex crispus X cut-leafed cranesbill geranium dissectum x cylcamen cyclamen sp. x daffodil narcissus sp. x dandelion taraxacum agg. x elder sambucus nigra elm ulmus sp. x European gorse Ulex europaeus x false oat grass Arrhenatherum elatius x fescue sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Barrowhill, Otterpool and East Stour River)
    Folkestone and Hythe Birds Tetrad Guide: TR13 D (Barrowhill, Otterpool and East Stour River) The tetrad TR13 D is an area of mostly farmland with several small waterways, of which the East Stour River is the most significant, and there are four small lakes (though none are publically-accessible), the most northerly of which is mostly covered with Phragmites. Other features of interest include a belt of trees running across the northern limit of Lympne Old Airfield (in the extreme south edge of the tetrad), part of Harringe Brooks Wood (which has no public access), the disused (Otterpool) quarry workings and the westernmost extent of Folkestone Racecourse and. The northern half of the tetrad is crossed by the major transport links of the M20 and the railway, whilst the old Ashford Road (A20), runs more or less diagonally across. Looking south-west towards Burnbrae from the railway Whilst there are no sites of particular ornithological significance within the area it is not without interest. A variety of farmland birds breed, including Kestrel, Stock Dove, Sky Lark, Chiffchaff, Blackcap, Lesser Whitethroat, Yellowhammer, and possibly Buzzard, Yellow Wagtail and Meadow Pipit. Two rapidly declining species, Turtle Dove and Spotted Flycatcher, also probably bred during the 2007-11 Bird Atlas. The Phragmites at the most northerly lake support breeding Reed Warbler and Reed Bunting. In winter Fieldfare and Redwing may be found in the fields, whilst the streams have attracted Little Egret, Snipe and, Grey Wagtail, with Siskin and occasionally Lesser Redpoll in the alders along the East Stour River. Corn Bunting may be present if winter stubble is left and Red Kite, Peregrine, Merlin and Waxwing have also occurred.
    [Show full text]
  • Invertebrates of Slapton Ley National Nature Reserve (Fsc) and Prawle Point (National Trust)
    CLARK & BECCALONI (2018). FIELD STUDIES (http://fsj.field-studies-council.org/) INVERTEBRATES OF SLAPTON LEY NATIONAL NATURE RESERVE (FSC) AND PRAWLE POINT (NATIONAL TRUST) RACHEL J. CLARK AND JANET BECCALONI Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD. In 2014 the Natural History Museum, London organised a field trip to Slapton. These field notes report on the trip, giving details of methodology, the species collected and those of notable status. INTRODUCTION OBjectives A field trip to Slapton was organised, funded and undertaken by the Natural History Museum, London (NHM) in July 2014. The main objective was to acquire tissues of UK invertebrates for the Molecular Collections Facility (MCF) at the NHM. The other objectives were to: 1. Acquire specimens of hitherto under-represented species in the NHM collection; 2. Provide UK invertebrate records for the Field Studies Council (FSC), local wildlife trusts, Natural England, the National Trust and the National Biodiversity Network (NBN) Gateway; 3. Develop a partnership between these organisations and the NHM; 4. Publish records of new/under-recorded species for the area in Field Studies (the publication of the FSC). Background to the NHM collections The NHM is home to over 80 million specimens and objects. The Museum uses best practice in curating and preserving specimens for perpetuity. In 2012 the Molecular Collections Facilities (MCF) was opened at the NHM. The MCF houses a variety of material including botanical, entomological and zoological tissues in state-of-the-art freezers ranging in temperature from -20ºC and -80ºC to -150ºC (Figs. 1). As well as tissues, a genomic DNA collection is also being developed.
    [Show full text]
  • Weelsby Woods Park Management Plan 2015
    WEELSBY WOODS PARK MANAGEMENT PLAN 2015 – 2020 North East Lincolnshire Council 1 FOREWORD WEELSBY WOODS PARK FIVE YEAR MANAGEMENT & MAINTENANCE PLAN 2015-2020 Parks and open spaces can be havens for wildlife, places for quiet relaxation and reflection, venues for healthy exercise, areas for play and focal points for the community. For these reasons, parks and open spaces have an important role in providing communities with a balanced and agreeable quality of life. North East Lincolnshire is therefore fortunate to have a number of high quality and accessible parks and open spaces scattered across the area. Each with its own charm; each serving its own community. Above all, parks make a key contribution to the image and identity of our local area. Our vision for parks is that by 2022, there will be a diverse network of safe, accessible and attractive green spaces that are well managed and maintained, through community participation, to enhance the quality of life, sense of well-being, health and learning opportunities for all sections of the community. The council is committed to creating spaces that are safe, clean and well maintained. In partnership with funding bodies, the Friends Group and many other partners, North East Lincolnshire Council is pleased to be able to preserve and enhance this special place for future generations to enjoy. 1 Weelsby Woods Park Management Plan 2015 - 2020 CONTENTS Contents WEELSBY WOODS PARK ........................................................................................ 1 MANAGEMENT PLAN 2015
    [Show full text]
  • ACERACEAE Acer Pseudoplatanus Sycamore ALISMATACEAE Alisma Plantago-Aquatica Common Water-Plantain APIACEAE Aegopodium Podagrari
    FLORA OF RSPB CONWY NATURE RESERVE ACERACEAE Acer pseudoplatanus Sycamore ALISMATACEAE Alisma plantago-aquatica Common Water-plantain APIACEAE Aegopodium podagraria Ground-elder Chaerophyllum temulentum Rough Chervil Conium maculatum Hemlock Daucus carota Wild Carrot Foeniculum vulgare Fennel Heracleum sphondylium Hogweed Oenanthe crocata Hemlock Water-dropwort Torilis japonica Upright Hedge Parsley ARALIACEAE Hedera helix Ivy ASTERACEAE (= COMPOSITAE) Achillea millefolium Yarrow (or Milfoil) Artemisia absinthium Wormwood Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort Aster tripolium Sea Aster Bellis perennis Daisy Centaurea nigra subsp. nigra Common Knapweed Centaurea scabiosa Greater Knapweed Cirsium arvense Creeping Thistle Cirsium vulgare Spear Thistle Crepis capillaris Smooth Hawksbeard Crepis vesicaria Beaked Hawksbeard Hypochaeris radicata Cat's-ear Inula conyza Autumn Hawkbit Lapsana communis Ploughman's Spikenard Leontodon autumnalis Nipplewort Leontodon saxatilis Lesser Hawkbit Leontodon taraxacoides Common Hawkbit Leucanthemum vulgare Oxeye Daisy Picris echioides Bristly Oxtongue Pilosella officianum Mouse-ear Hawkweed Pulicaria dysenterica Common Fleabane Senecio erucifolius Hoary Ragwort Senecio jacobaea Ragwort Senecio squalidus * Oxford Ragwort Senecio vulgaris Groundsel Sonchus arvensis Perennial Sow-thistle Sonchus asper Prickly Sow-thistle Sonchus oleraceus Smooth Sow-thistle Taraxacum officinale Dandelion Tragopogon pratensis Goatsbeard Tripleurospermum maritimum Sea Mayweed Tussilago farfara Colt's-foot BETULACEAE Alnus cordata Italian
    [Show full text]
  • Giant Hogweed Heracleum Mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier
    giant hogweed Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier Synonyms: None Other common names: giant cow parsnip Family: Apiaceae Invasiveness Rank: 81 The invasiveness rank is calculated based on a species’ ecological impacts, biological attributes, distribution, and response to control measures. The ranks are scaled from 0 to 100, with 0 representing a plant that poses no threat to native ecosystems and 100 representing a plant that poses a major threat to native ecosystems. Description cow parsnip rarely exceeds 183 cm in height, has Giant hogweed is a biennial or perennial plant that umbels that are 20 to 30 ½ cm in diameter, and has grows 3 to 4 ½ meters tall. Stems are hollow and 5 to 10 palmately lobed leaves (Hultén 1968). cm in diameter. They have dark reddish-purple spots and are covered in bristles. Leaves are large, compound, and 91 to 152 ½ cm in width. Inflorescences are many- flowered, broad, flat-topped umbels. They can grow as large as 76 ½ cm in diameter. Flowers are small and white to light pink. Fruits are flat, 9 ½ mm long, oval- shaped, and dry. Most plants die after flowering. Some flower for several years (Noxious Weed Control Program 2003). Infestation of Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier around Kake, Alaska. Photo by Organized Village of Kake. Ecological Impact Impact on community composition, structure, and interactions: Giant hogweed forms dense canopies that Umbel and foliage of Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier. Photo by Organized Village of Kake. enable it to outcompete and displace native riparian species. The plant produces watery sap, which contains toxins that cause severe dermatitis.
    [Show full text]
  • Heracleum Mantegazzianum) This Page Intentionally Left Blank ECOLOGY and MANAGEMENT of GIANT HOGWEED (Heracleum Mantegazzianum
    ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF GIANT HOGWEED (Heracleum mantegazzianum) This page intentionally left blank ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF GIANT HOGWEED (Heracleum mantegazzianum) Edited by P. Pys˘ek Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Institute of Botany, Pru˚honice, Czech Republic M.J.W. Cock CABI Switzerland Centre Delémont, Switzerland W. Nentwig Community Ecology, University of Bern Bern, Switzerland H.P. Ravn Forest and Landscape, The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Hørsholm, Denmark CABI is a trading name of CAB International CAB International Head Office CABI North American Office Nosworthy Way 875 Massachusetts Avenue Wallingford 7th Floor Oxfordshire OX10 8DE Cambridge, MA 02139 UK USA Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 Tel: +1 617 395 4056 Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508 Fax: +1 617 354 6875 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cabi.org © CABI 2007. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK. A catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress, Washington, DC. ISBN-13: 978 1 84593 206 0 Typeset by MRM Graphics Ltd, Winslow, Bucks. Printed and bound in the UK by Athenaeum Press, Gateshead. Contents Contributors ix Acknowledgement xiii Preface: All You Ever Wanted to Know About Hogweed, but xv Were Afraid to Ask! David M. Richardson 1 Taxonomy, Identification, Genetic Relationships and 1 Distribution of Large Heracleum Species in Europe S˘árka Jahodová, Lars Fröberg, Petr Pys˘ek, Dmitry Geltman, Sviatlana Trybush and Angela Karp 2 Heracleum mantegazzianum in its Primary Distribution 20 Range of the Western Greater Caucasus Annette Otte, R.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution and Management of Heracleum Species in Reykjavík, Iceland
    Distribution and Management of Heracleum species in Reykjavík, Iceland Danielle Elizabeth Beauchemin Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Iceland 2018 Distribution and Management of Heracleum species in Reykjavík, Iceland Danielle Elizabeth Beauchemin 30 ECTS thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of a Magister Scientiarum degree in Environment and Natural Resources MS Committee Mariana Tamayo Snorri Sigurðsson Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences School of Engineering and Natural Sciences University of Iceland Reykjavík, May 2018 Distribution and Management of Heracleum species in Reykjavík, Iceland 30 ECTS thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of a Magister Scientiarum degree in Environment and Natural Resources Copyright © 2018 Danielle Elizabeth Beauchemin All rights reserved Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences School of Engineering and Natural Sciences University of Iceland Sæmundargata 2 101, Reykjavik Iceland Telephone: 525 4000 Bibliographic information: Danielle Elizabeth Beauchemin, 2018, Distribution and Management of Heracleum species in Reykjavík, Iceland, Master’s thesis, Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Iceland, pp. 45. Printing: Háskólaprent Reykjavík, Iceland, May 29, 2018 Abstract Invasive alien species can negatively impact ecosystems in a number of ways that include declines in biodiversity, economic losses, human health issues, and risks to native species. Given these impacts, the City of Reykjavík, Iceland, is concerned about three alien hogweed species: Heracleum mantegazzianum, H. persicum, and H. sphondylium. To assess this concern, these species were mapped in 11 districts in Reykjavík between May and August 2017 on both managed and unmanaged sites, using ArcGIS. The study also focused on the area of Laugarnes, where vegetation cover was measured and efforts to eradicate H.
    [Show full text]