NATIONAL POLICY AND STRATEGY FOR DOMESTIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT MANAGEMENT

NOOR RACHMANIAH HEAD OF SUB DIRECTORATE FOR DOMESTIC WATER POLLUTION DIRECTORATE OF WATER POLLUTION CONTROL

MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY OF INDONESIA TOKYO , 3 MARCH 2016 BACKGROUND

WATER BODIES FOR WATER UTILIZATION I N N O T W H A E TRANSPORTATION D A P Y A S T RIVER BANK MAIN OBJECTIVE – MID-TERM DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2015-2019 • Environment : To Improve environmental quality and sustainable development • Main Target of Environmental Protection and Managament:

Indicator Baseline 2014 Target 2019 Environmental 63,0-63,0 66,5-68,5 Quality Index Green House Gas 15,5% 26% Emission Reduction 15 NATIONAL PRIORITY 2015: 5% 2016: 15% RIVERS IN 2015-2019 2017:25% 1. Watershed of Citarum 2018:30% 2. Watershed of 3. Watershed of Serayu 4. Watershed of Solo 5. Watershed of Brantas Load pollutant Reducing 6. Watershed of Cisadane Target within 5 Years 7. Watershed of Kapuas (2015-2019): 30% 8. Watershed of Siak 9. Watershed of Musi 10. Watershed of Asahan Toba 11. Watershed of Jeneberang 12. Watershed of Saddang One Level Higher of 13. Watershed of Moyo Water Quality 14. Watershed of Way Sekampung Improvement 15. Watershed of Limboto Map 15 Priority Rivers in Indonesia

DAS= watershed Condition Water Quality of 15 Priority Rivers in Indonesia

NO River PROVINCE Status Dominant Pollutant Source

1 SUNGAI CITARUM JAWA BARAT Heavily Polluted Domestic, Industry, Livestocks, Agriculture

Domestic, Industry, Livestocks, Agriculture 2 SUNGAI CILIWUNG JAWA BARAT-DKI Heavily Polluted 3 SUNGAI SERAYU JAWA TENGAH Medium Polluted SUNGAI BENGAWAN JAWA TENGAH - JAWA 4 SOLO TIMUR Heavily Polluted Domestic, Industry, Livestocks, Agriculture

Domestic, Industry, Livestocks, Agriculture 5 SUNGAI BRANTAS JAWA TIMUR Heavily Polluted

Domestic, Industry, Livestocks, Agriculture 6 SUNGAI CISADANE JAWA BARAT- Heavily Polluted Domestic, Industry, Livestocks 7 SUNGAI KAPUAS KALIMANTAN BARAT Heavily Polluted

Domestic, Industry, Livestocks, Agriculture 8 SUNGAI SIAK RIAU Heavily Polluted

BENGKULU-SUMATERA Lightly Polluted--Medium- Domestic, Industry, Livestocks, Agriculture 9 SUNGAI MUSI SELATAN Heavily Polluted 10 SUNGAI ASAHAN TOBA SUMATERA UTARA Medium Polluted- Heavily 11 SUNGAI JENEBERANG SULAWESI SELATAN Polluted SULAWESI SELATAN- Medium Polluted- Heavily 12 SUNGAI SADANG SELAWESI BARAT Polluted 13 SUNGAI MOYO NTB 14 SUNGAI SEKAMPUNG LAMPUNG 15 SUNGAISEPUTIH LAMPUNG Contribution of Pollution Sources in Contribution of Pollution Sources in Domestic Agriculture Livestock Industry 1% Domestic Agriculture Livestock Industry 35% 48%

18% 16% 13% 59% Contribution of Pollution Sources in CILIWUNG River 10% Domestic Agriculture Livestock Industry 6% 4% 6% Contribution of Pollution Sources in Domestic Agriculture Livestock Industry 84% 9% 22% 47% Contribution of pollution sources in 22% 20% Domestic Agriculture Livestock 15% Industry 61%

4% Mandate Gov. R a a a N a a 82 /2001: .1 Water C la a a Determination .2 Inventory Identification Pollutant Sources .3 Determination P a aaa aaa a Load C a aaaaa a Capacity .4 P a aaa aaa a Load A aaa a a aaa a

existing Reduction Load TMDL Target LOCATION/SITE (kg/day) (kg/day) (kg/day)

Ciliwung River Segment 3 1000 700 300 BOD Class 2 EXISTING LOAD (Recreational): POLLUTION LOAD LOAD actual: 6 LOCATION ALOCATION BOD :3 mg/l SOURCES CONTRIBUTI REDUCTION mg/l OF BOD ON TARGET Ciliwung River- Segment 3 kg/hr kg/hr Industry 20% 60 Domestic 50% 150 agriculture 10% 30 300 Livestock 10% 30 Fishery 10% 30 100% 300 REDUCING POLLUTANT LOAD ACTIVITY

Industry Pollutant Load Allocation 60 kg/day BOD Concentration 60 mg/l Discharge 1000 m3/day Amount of Industry 10 Discharge per industry 100 m3/day

Domestic Pollutant Load Allocation 150 kg/day Population 4688 person Total number of CommunalWWTP 12 unit Investment 7.031.250.000 Rupiah

Livestock Pollutant Load Allocation 30 kg/hr Amount of Cattle 205 cows Amount Biogas Digester 51 unit Investment 1.027.397.260 Rupiah Water management Regulation in Indonesia • Republic of Indonesia Act Number 32/2009 Regarding Protection and Environmental Management • Republic of Indonesia Act Number 7/2004 Regarding Water Resources • Government Regulation Number 38/2011 Regarding River • Government Regulation Number 37/2012 Regarding Watershed Management • Government Regulation Number 42/2008 Regarding Water Resources Management • Presidential Decree, Number 33/2011 Regarding National Policy of Water Resources Management Environmental Quality Standard and Effluent Standard in Indonesia

• Environmental Quality Standard (EQS) is based on provision of Water Pollution Control Law (Number 82 Year 2001) • Minister of Env. Decree No. 01 Year 2010 Regarding Procedure of Water Pollution Control • Minister of Env. Decree No. 5 year 2014 Regarding Effluent Standards • Minister of Env. And Forestry Decree No. P68 Year 2016 Regarding Domestic Effluent Standard. • Effluent Standard is based on provision of Ministrial Regulation Water Pollution Control Law (Number 82 Year 2001) • Article 43. Point 3. “ Government and local government have to conduct domestic waste water management and to strengthen community awareness Point 4. “ Local government could provide domestic waste water treatment plan for house hold as a part of domestic waste water management” Minister of Env. Decree No.01 Year 2010 Article 35

Minister and local government as their authority have to conduct capacity building related to household water pollution control through : a. Build waste water treatment facilities b. Encourage the community to use septic tank that meet the technical standard; c. Encourage the community to treat their household waste water ; d. Develop the community forum and/or community leader to conduct the household waste water treatment; e. Develop pilot projects mechanism; f. To do information dissemination and/or household waste water treatment campaign; and/or g. To conduct the training, develop the community forum, and /or to provide the technical consultancy related to water pollution control coming from household waste water. Definition Of Domestic Waste Water Environment Minister Decree No. 5 Year 2014 Attachment XLVI wastewater generated from the business entities and or residential activities (real estate), restaurants (restaurant), office, commercial, apartments and dormitories DOMESTIC EFFLUENT STANDARD

NO. PARAMETER UNIT EFFLUENT STANDARD*) 1 pH - 6 -9 2 BOD mg/l 30 3 COD mg/l 100 4 TSS mg/l 30 5 Oil and Grease mg/l 5 6 Ammonia mg// 10 7 Total Coliform Amount/100 mL 3000 8 Volume of waster water L/person/day 100 *) Domestic Effluent Standard Number P.68 Year 2016 Policy Tools POLICY TOOLS

Command & Control Public Service Facility For Medium and Big scale enterprises For Community Guidance / Technical Assistance For Small scale enterprises

Effluent Standard Public Toilet & Tecnical Guidelines Communal waste water EIA, Economic Instrument Treatment Plant Dissemination Permit/licencing SewerageTreatment Technical System Assistance Compliance Supervision, Model/piloting Solid waste management Law Enforcement Partnership Community Empowerment Tecnical Guidelines /assistance 16 CHALLENGES Domestic Waste Water Problem

 approximately 74 million (45%) of indonesia's population live in urban areas and will be 60% in 2025  approximately 18.567 million m3 per day of domestic wastewater is discharged by urban residents  Domestic wastewater is discharged directly into water body without any treatment.  Effluent domestic waste water treatment systems are not met with domestic effluent standard. WWTP SANIMAS PERFORMANCE

• Monitoring results to 329 WWTP SANIMAS in 14 Province, 105 regency/cities by MOEF Indonesia ( year 2012)  Good maintenance : 267 Unit (81%)  Less Maintenance : 34 unit (10%)  No Maintenance /no Function : 28 Unit (8,5%)  Effluent parameters that exceeding the effluent standard:  BOD : 32 unit (7,6%)  TSS : 25 unit (4 %)  Oil and grease : 24 unit ( 7,3%) Domestic Waste Water Problem (Contiuned)

 Regulatory Aspect :  No clear role and responsibility in regional level  No regulations at the regional related rights and obligation of community in domestic waste water management  Technical Aspect :  Septic tank is still being used without any technical standard.  The coverage services for piping systems (centralized treatment system / off site) is still low.  Financial Aspect Require a huge financing for domestic waste water treatment Domestic Waste Water Problem (Contiuned)

 Social and Cultural Aspect:  Lack of awareness of the importance of sanitation  Lack of understanding that black water and grey water that must be treated WAY FORWARD Pollution Prevention Plan PLANNING  Reducing Pollutant Load for 30% until 2019  Government set Installation Plan for Centralized Wastewater Treatment system under the Water Pollution Law  It is responsibility of municipalities to treat and manage municipal waste including solid waste and domestic wastewater also stipulated under the Decentralization law.

 Target Plan  The coordination with other sectors need to be improved in domestic waste water management  Conduct integrated supervision in the domestic waste water management  Mapping of Distribution of Pollutant Load for domestic wastewater and determining the activities of domestic waste water pollution control  Establish and improve the water quality monitoring systems prior to get into water body Continued PLANNING

 Plan for installation of facilities as demonstration project  Preparing revision of Water Pollution Control Law  Preparing National Policy For Water Pollution Prevention  Revised The Effluent Standard  Preparing regulation for centralized domestic wastewater treatment plan for household including Criteria, Standard, Monitoring and Evaluation THANK YOU

Directorate General Of Pollution Control and Environmental Deterioration Jl. D.I. Panjaitan Kav 24, Jakarta 13410