AEOLCIS The Chronicle's weekly magazine 76th Year, No. 85 Duke University, Durham, North Carolina Wednesday, Januaiy 28, 1981 INSIDE
Today's news ASDU elected to nominate Powell Osteen as our new student trustee. Page 2. Primary colors From stripes to diapers, following the Preppy Handbook is key. A review by RASM III, who's on the path from toddler to alumni fund raiser. Page 3. Subliminal pleasures For the one percent of the student body who didn't hear this speech, here is what you abstained from. Page. 4 Traditional improvisation Combine histoiy with rhythm and improvisation, and you get black jazz. Page 6.
Sports GRAPHIC BY S-SAN - Sportsweek, Page 4. The Rutgers game. Page 8. Arts Page 11. Jazz in flight The Bag Page 12. -Today's news. Aeolus ASDU chooses Osteen student trustee By Alison Seevak informing them," Osteen said. When appointed, he a more intellectual atmosphere on campus. Edward Powell Osteen, Jr., Trinity junior, was will try to attend at least one meeting of each student There is "definite discrimination" at Duke, he said. nominated by the ASDU legislature last night to serve organization. Involvement is a "crucial issue," he He added that the Residential Life Committee plans on the Board of Trustees for three years, replacing said. will help to ease the inequality of the housing Rick Robinson and joining current student trustees The student elected by ASDU must be appointed to situation. The University is aware of the inequalities, Lynn Hill and Kathy Sorley. the Board of Trustees by a Methodist conference. The he said, "otherwise the Jarvis proposal would not have Osteen, along with four other finalists, gave a five- conferences have never rejected a legislative nominee. gone through." minute presentation to the legislature before the votes "The business of this University is education, not Other business at the meeting last night included on the trustee recommendations were taken. Other business," said Osteen. He will involve himself in the the passage of a Fire Safety Bill requesting an finalists were John Ayanian, a junior history and Business and Finance Committee of the Board of investigation of inadequate fire alarm facilities at political science major from New Jersey; Meredith Trustees, "because [business and finance is] an issue Trent Hall Drive and a review of fire safety of the Millspaugh, a senior art history and design major that affects so many students." entire campus to identify other potential hazards. from Maryland; and Marshall'Orson, a junior history Osteen said he supported ASDU's opposition to Trinity Vice President Neil Sullivan reported on a and political science major from Florida. Chancellor A. Kenneth Pye's proposal to terminate two-day Fall break proposal which will be discussed An interviewing committee, comprised of student blind admissions. "Blind admissions is what makes by the University Scheduling Committee next representatives from campus organizations and Duke unique. It gives us a diversity which makes a Tuesday. If adopted, the University will have two days student groups, screened about 30 candidates before Duke education worth it." off in October. The plans have not been finalized, the finalists were named. "Responsibility is a key word," said Osteen. He however. Osteen, a religion major and A.B. Duke scholar, said added that the University has a responsibility to the A proposal was also introduced to increase the he would be "the most active member of the board" as nation as a leader in education. Duke's national number of legislators-at-large from the current eight to student trustee. A Durham resident planningto attend prominence must be maintained without the sacrifice 10. The proposal will be discussed next week. Duke Divinity School after graduation, he stressed of regional prominence, he said. Also at last night's meeting, Kathleen Ann (Kate) "permanence" as his special quality. "The dichotomy between academics and social life Hoffman, a junior in the School of Nursing, was sworn "Students must know what's going on. I plan on at Duke is not good," Osteen said. He cited the need for in as Nursing vice president. • Boat sinks, 500 Sanford stresses academic milieu By P.V. Joshi the notion that the initiative should originate from the University President Terry Sanford urged a group of students. "It is beyond the physical limits of the people missing students Tuesday to enrich their lives through the faculty to reach every student in a class," he said. e 1981 NYT Newa Service learning process and not be preoccupied with grades or "It is hard for the faculty to pull up a chair, look for a SINGAPORE — An Indonesian passenger ship honors. tray and say to a familiar face, 'Hi! What's your caught fire in a storm and sank in the Java Sea Appearing before approximately 40 people at a name?'" Tuesday, and Indonesian officials said early student/faculty mixer sponsored by Edens Federation Wednesday that more than 500 people were missing. in York commons room, Sanford emphasized the need Several students used the opportunity to air their More than 500 others were rescued. Officials also for informal contact between faculty and students. general grievances before Sanford. A question was reported that 12 bodies had been recovered. "Learning," said Sanford, "is a process which asked about the small number of washing machines in Describing the sinking as Indonesia's worst ship continues after lecture hours." Edens Quad. There is "only one washer for every 100 students," a student said. Questions were also asked disaster, they said rescue efforts were being hampered "Try to make classroom activities as intellectually by heavy seas and driving rain. about course prerequisites and the operation of the stimulating as possible," he said. new University Center. The ship went down 240 miles from land. "The learning process becomes more effective when The Indonesian inter-island vessel Tamponas II, one has a better association with faculty," he said Sanford's appearance is part of Edens' six-year old with 1,054 passsengers and 82 crew members aboard, during the program. program of bringing students, faculty and was on its way from Jakarta to the Celebes port city of Though emphasizing the importance of cooperation administration together in an open forum to discuss Ujung Pandang, 1,000 miles to the east, when it between the students and the faculty, Sanford stressed University-related matters. Q caught fire on Monday. The ship, which had begun its voyage on Saturday, reportedly sank at a point about halfway between Surabaya in east Java and the southwestern tip ofthe island of Borneo. Students, farmers strike in Poland Officials said that the cause ofthe fire had not been determined, but some reports said an explosion had By John Darnton Unlike the strikes and strike threats of last year, occurred in the engine room shortly before the ship * 1981 NYT News Service which were run according to clear directives from the began to list badly. It went down by the stern. WARSAW, Poland — Spontaneous strikes and union's national leadership in Gdansk, the current Reports suggested that the fire might have broken stoppages erupted throughout Poland on Tuesday, actions seemed to have an almost anarchic quality. out in one of the 166 automobiles that were being amid signs that the national leadership of the Chapters across the country were proclaiming actions transported aboard the ship. independent trade union was no longer in control of on their own. Messages of more towns going on "strike alert" were telexed late into the night directly to Hundreds of people were reported to have jumped zealous local union chapters. The most serious disruption, in a resurgence of labor foreign news organizations —from Wroclaw, from from the sinking vessel. There were no reports that Leqnica, from Rzszow and elsewhere. lifeboats or rafts were used. trouble now in its fourth consecutive working day, A nearby ship, the Sangihe, picked up 149 survivors. occurred in the town of Bielsko-Biala, 18 miles from This turn of events appeared to have been accepted In all, 554 persons, among them 20 crew members, the Czechoslovak border, where an open-ended by the union's national commission. "The national were picked up by four rescue ships, two of them general strike affecting 110 factories was declared to commission does not have to give authorization for Indonesian minesweepers. Those rescued were being force the dismissal of five local officials. any strikes," said Andrzej Kolodzej, a member of that taken to Ujung Pandang, formerly known as Other strikes of limited duration struck the southern body, adding that local chapters "are fully authorized Macassar. city of Katowice, where a giant steel mill was silenced; according to union statutes to declare strikes." He Noting that helicopters could not be used in the 110 coal mines in southern Silesia; the northwestern insisted, however, that the commission was "fully rescue operation because the ship was too far from city of Bialystok and the central textile- advised" of every action undertaken. land, J.E. Habibie, a spokesman from the Sea manufacturing city of Lodz. With farmers and students also increasingly restive That so many strikes were being undertaken locally Communications Department in Jakarta, said he raised questions about the capability of the national feared that all those missing had been drowned. and expanding protests of their own, and with more strikes planned for Wednesday, it appeared that the leadership to control the situation. Some of the Thirteen rescue vessels hunted for survivors during disputes were taking on the coloration of local issues, the night with the aid of searchlights, and about 60 country's third major round of labor turmoil over the past six months was entering a critical phase. especially in Bielsko-Biala, where the union chapter rubber boats reportedly were tossed into the sea in the was demanding the firing of the provincial governor hope that additional survivors might be able to Yet no talks were scheduled between the and deputy governor, the mayor, the chairman ofthe climb abroad. government and the trade union leadership over the local court and the police commander. According to Habibie, the Tamponas II, a vessel of issue of the five-day work week or any of the union grievances, stemming from what it considers That strike, which shut all industries including an 6,123 tone built 10 years ago, was one of the newer 11,000-emplyee complex that produces small Polish ships in the government-own Pelni Shipping Corp.'s abrogations of the Gdansk agreement of last August, which lay behind most of the protest actions. fiats, would continue until a central government fleet. It was purchased last year from a Japanese delegation arrived to negotiate, chapter spokesman concern. Editorials and commentaries, including one read Tuesday night over the television news broadcast; said. The government has refused to bargain over the Pelni runs most of the vessels that fly between replacement of official personnel, since this Indonesia's major islands. Its ships are noted for spoke blandly of rising tensions and chastized the union for a campaign to unsettle the economy in constitutes a "political" demand and has been being stripped of unnecessary equipment so that they expressly condemned by the Soviet Union. * • can carry as many passengers as possible. • disregard ofthe country's "difficult situation." 'Wednesday/ Jariuaiy 28,1981 Aeolus *On campus- How to know if you are or By R. Alan S. McCartney III how to fake it if you aren't Do
ook Muffy, a book for us! What follows is known as kissing the porcelain God A book for Muffy, Bitsy, Missy, Buffy, Molly, or doing the Technicolor yawn. L Skip, Chip and Rocky. Preppies play sports, but only the proper sports, A book for preppies. such as crew, riding, squash or soccer. The official Preppy Handbook, a 224-page But, as the official book claims, Preppy Sex is a tremendous (defined as more key than excellent, if contradictions in terms. possible) collection that's intense, really awesome, became the most popular gift under the freshly cut blue spruce this Christmas, and the madras establishment Don't sent the book straight to the best-seller list. The Preppy Handbook is everything you always wanted to know about being a member of the elite — from your proper ancestry to proper country club. Preppy babies, the book says, wear 100 percent cotton diapers and hire baby sitters for their dolls. Preppy dens have wooden ducks. They're classic. Preppy high school students prep at the proper prep school, prepping for The College Of Their Choice, that elusive holy grail that only those at Harvard and Princeton ever mention after April 15. Preppy families, you see, have the proper preppy pet — a golden retreiver. From head to toe she's awesome, although we wouia Preppy students read the proper books: recommend tying her hair back out of her face — with a striped • The Catcher In The Rye ribbon, of course. We especially liked the way this preppie • A Separate Peace combined turtJeneck with Lacoste collar with Shetland sweater. • This Side Of Paradise and anything else by F. Scott Fitzgerald, who attended Princeton and joined our The Preppy Handbook is a witty, creative, fun effort, vice president George Herbert Walker Bush in the all- with lots of insights into this new "in" breed. time great preppy alumni association. It does become boring in the middle, and gets hung • Love Story, Erich Segal's book that created the word up on alligator belts, shirt collars, pink and green and preppy. Mummy. • And anything by George Plimpton or William F. Come on and go Hawaiian for beach parties only. Tweed For $3.95, it's heavy reading action. Buckley Jr. to name a few. blazers are a definite yes, but, oh please, not with floral shirts. Taken seriously or taken cynically, The Preppy- Preppies, for the more than 50 percent of Duke Handbook captures the spirit ofthe add-a-bead, BMW, students who did not prep, summer; in fact they Duke, for those interested in the local prep scene, cotillion set. The book, in short, is too much. Workman usually summer on an island, or at horseback riding made it into the preppy chronicles three times. A Press went for it, and they've put out a mega book — camp. (Horseback riding is key). preppy speaks of Duke, not Durham, just as one should they did it to the max. Preppies don't necessarily nerd, but they do get speak of Georgetown, and not Washington D.C. Duke We're history, Muffy. drunk. And there are at least 20 ways to express that is the seventh ranked preppy drinking school in the Editor's note: R. Alan S. McCartney, III is the pen state of inebriation that results from consuming country (UNC is ranked fifth), but second behind name of a certain editor who wears a striped brews kis: Dartmouth in drinking and SAT scores. And when the watchband and is psyched to the max when someone Bent out of shape preppy family takes the family wagon to tailgate with makes a deadline. • Blasted Bloodies before The Game, the college decal on the Bombed window reads DUKE. Faced New Haven is tweed city. In Hanover, N.H. they Don't Gone Borneo drop trou just for a hoot. And in Highland Park, Texas, Loaded they say "Oh bull, y'aaallllllll, tell me no!" Looped In general, preppies don't leave, they: Ripped Cruise Shit-faced Bolt Smashed Split. Trashed Or, we're: Twisted Golden Wasted History or just plain Wrecked. Outa here.
This campus cowboy goofed. Even if he were from Texas, he had no right to wear cowboy Her motherwould just die. This would-be preppie looks like a boots with khakis. Obviously a jewelry store mannequin. Except for when pink & green and self-made preppy. drinking are involved, moderation is key.
The Chronicle The Chronicle is published Monday through Friday of the academic year, and weekly throuh ten (10) weeks of summer sessions by the Duke University Publications Board. Price for subscriptions: $20 for third class mail; $75 for first class mail. Offers at third floor Flowers Building, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27706.
Wednesday, Januaiy 28,1981 .Today's news. Key finds subliminal seduction in most ads By Jill Zima WP^ Each of th«»» advartlMd ttams ts required to b* raadlly available tor aala at or\ GaSPM bakm Itia advartlsad prtca in aach AAP Stora,® axcapt aa apactftcalM y noted J Do you recall the Herbal Essence in seemingly innocuous ads. Ijpr hi Wita ad. magazine advertisement that features a "Male organs appear subliminally in PRICES EFFECTIVE THRU SAT.. JAN. 31 AT A&P IN woman with flowing hair, neck-deep in a Picasso painting and in ads for beef ITEMS OFFERED FOR SALE NOT AVAILABLE TO OTHER RETAIL DEALERS OR WHOLESALERS water, surrounded by cartoon birds and and Parkay Margarine," he said. wild jungle flowers? The ad mentions • 621 Broad Street • 1109 E. Main Street that the shampoo will make the user According to Key, these subliminal a 3205 University Drive • 3438 Hillsborough Rd. tingle with excitement. Her hands seem images are not merely coincidental. to be reaching for two flowers, but, Advertisers paint these ads, he said; according to Wilson Bryan Key, these they are not photographs. "What U.S.D.A. INSPECTED FRESH SSIS™ C t\ A ______• ^^ are not flowers at all. They are, in fact, consumers see are carefully created and male genitalia. arranged advertisements." Key, formerly a professor of mass Shading plays an important role in communications at the University of subliminal advertising. For example, Western Toronto, is an expert on the word "sex" is often interwoven in the Whole Fryers OS subliminal suggestion in advertising. dark and light hues of various ads, said His multi-media presentation last night Key. before a crowd of about 1,400 in Page CENTER RIB Auditorium was sponsored by the Duke Key tells the story of a dinner he and several of his students had at a Howard A&P QUALITY CORN FED Pork University Union Major Speakers Committee. Johnson's restaurant. Four out of six Chops ib. ordered fried clams and Key began to Key said his goal is to make wonder why, so they examined the Loin consumers aware of hidden messages in placemats that contained an ad for the advertising. "These techniques work," fried clam dinner. They found the Pork Roast End he said. "They sell products." SB placements depicted seven naked bodies Key used alcohol advertisements as and a donkey. It was a "mass orgy A&P QUALITY In 5 Lb. an example, saying they frequently disguised as clams," said Key. Roll contain hidden messages. In the ice Pkg. cubes of a glass of liquor, said Key, one Leaving the auditorium after the slide can see contorted faces, eerie skulls and, presentation and question-and-answer once again, male genitalia. Upon close session, some Duke students appeared Ground Beef observation of slides, students in the shocked and bewildered. Others claimed audience indeed seemed able to discern they were heading for Howard male genitals and other hidden images Johnson's. MARVEL jS\ £%l Sports news Sliced Bacon a "o Tar Heels nip matmen 37* COUPON By Jon Scher contest of the night, between Duke Like a good horse race, last night's senior Christian Holljes and Carolina's wrestling match between North Jack Parry. The Blue Devils led 20-18 c Carolina and Duke went down to the entering that climactic bout, and most of Orange Juice Va gal. ctn. • wire. Unfortunately for the Blue Devils, the Devil rooters in the stands had to ^ LIMIT ONE WITH COUPON 88 the photo finish showed Carolina figure that there was nobody better f^iJP GOOD THRU SAT., JAN. 31 AT A4P IN DURHAM #631 I I winning by a nose, 21-20. suited to face the pressure of the Duke led by as many as 12 points early situation than Holljes. 40'COUPON in the evening, and the Cameron Indoor During the early portion ofthe match, Stadium crowd of approximately 1,000 it seemed that Holljes was biding his began stomping and cheering for the time, waiting for a chance to put the Devils, who had carried an undefeated UNC heavyweight away. But that Maxwell House Instant Cotf ee 379: record into the event. chance never came. After taking a 2-0 Jar .,, .-. LIMIT ONE WITH COUPON ^# #630 I "We had our chance at them," said advantage, Holljes fell behind by seven, QJI GOOD THRU SAT., JAN. 31 AT A&P IN _ Duke coach Bill Harvey, who had hoped 10-3, and was unable to come back. to see his team knock off the Tar Heels Parry, who plays noseguard on 30* COUPON for the first time in seven years. "It came Carolina's football team in the fall, took down to the two heavyweights, and we the match 13-9. The three points which just didn't win." the Tar Heels received for the decision A SUPERB BLENO, RICH IN BRAZILIAN COFFEES Harvey was referring to the final See Matmen on page five Eight O'clock Bean Coffee j* 199 i LIMIT ONE WITH COUPON *°°* f GOOD THRU SAT., JAN. 31 AT A&P "* DURHAM _____ ^ Sportsweek
Thursday Men's basketball vs. Virginia in Women's basketball vs. North Charlottesville at 3 p.m. (TV). Carolina in Cameron Indoor Stadium at Women's basketball vs. UNC- CALIFORNIA CRISP ICEBERG JB 7:30 p.m. Asheville in Cameron Indoor Stadium Friday at 7:30 p.m. Men's swimming us. Tennessee in Wrestling vs. Clemson in Clemson, Duke Aquatic Center at 7 p.m. S.C. Lettuce OJ Gymnastics vs. East Tennessee State Men's and women's fencing vs. in Johnson City, Tenn. at 7 p.m. William and Mary, Virginia Tech, and BUTTERYrRIC RICH ^^ EASTERN RED DELICIOUS J.V. basketball vs. Laurinburg in George Mason in Williamsburg, Va. Cameron Indoor Stadium at 8 p.m. Gymnastics vs. Western Carolina and s California AvocadoAvocadoss ] Saturday Furman in Cullowhee, N.C. Large o Qe C 30 s Men's and women's swimming vs. Monday T I_e 14 Size OI' U on Virginia in Duke Aquatic Center at 2 Women's basketball vs. Clemson in Cameron Indoor Stadium at 7:30 p.m. W bag QQ p.m. Wednesday, Januaiy 28, 1981 Aeolus
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WDson Biyan Key.. .sees sex in Ice cubes. Dinner: Mon.-Sat. 6:00-10:30 All ABC Permits 4j Visa—MC—Am Ex. Accepted Catherine Wulffraat, Trinity junior, only look hard enough," said Mark said she "saw the images loud and Rosenberg, Trinity sophomore, IR clear." J There remained however, the Key ijs the author of three books on 2818 Chapel Hill Rd (5 minutes trom Duke) unconvinced. subliminal advertising, Subliminal 489-4948 "I think it's bull. You can find Seduction, Media Sexploitation, and A anything you want in pictures if you Clam Plate Orgy. Q
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The blues is the secular counterpart of spiritusals.'
Robert .Johnson and Carl "Leadbelly" Even though their popularity was Leadbetter were the fathers of the blues, growing through their recordings, these according to Williams. "Both Johnson and artists were unable to exploit their Leadbelly were popular in small towns popularity to enhance the real blues or and major Southern cities, but their black jazz in its earliest form. -popularity was limited to the small black Ragtime also contributed to black jazz population," she said. by introducing rhythm and dissonance Many white-owned recording companies traditions. Blacks in many Southern cities would not record early blues artists. They were dancing to ragtime by the late 1880s. ele could not make substantial profits with It was heavily syncopated music, with an ace these artists because whites, the majority irregular beat carried over to the next beat. ft of the record-buying population, were not Whites in the musical establishment the familiar with the blues, and because the frowned upon it because it lacked musical bee majority of the black population could not "quality": tone, delays, simplistic style. thr afford records or phonographs. Also, the "Ragtime, with its syncopation, V few black recording houses could produce accented rhythms and dissonance, lacked Pop Mary Lou Williams, jazz great and Duke artist-in-residence. MCKfCDEsPTMIOTG enough records for the black population. one element of jazz, and that element is one However, Columbia Records, a white- individualized melodic improvisation. bee lack jazz is dying. After achieving "Black jazz is music with deep, soulful owned company, broke the barrier for This element combined with other jaz: its initial mass following between feeling said and distinctive rhythmic the late '30s and the late '50s, black elements, rich in collective improvisation," jazBz broadened its style to reach new levels Williams said. The music depicts a story of popularity. The diversification this art the artist is trying to tell an audience or experienced diffused the firey element himself. "Black jazz, or real jazz, depicts which sustained its uniqueness and the black experience, whether it be existence: the black experience. spiritually uplifting, enjoyable dancing or The black experience cuirently has more mellowing out one's bad experiences,"she than one definition; however, the origin of added. the black experience is itself a definition Jazz was the music of slaves in the New that is shared by all blacks, past and World, torn from their traditional culture, present. Its origin is continual suffering in who developed musical methods of slavery. Diffusion of the black experience communication. Most of the songs were developed through social changes blacks spirituals expressing hope for a better life, were experiencing in the '60s and '70s. The while keeping faith in one's ability to numerous current definitions overshadow endure the hardships of one's present life. that original, common definition of Many were work songs blacks sang to ease suffering. the pain of bondage.
'Many black jazz artists wanted to continue making money, at the expense of playing commercial jazz, and calling it contemporary or classical jazz.'
Black jazz has changed along with the The social status equated with the changing perceptions of it. The testimony spirituals and work songs made them of a popular jazz artist who has lived and unpopular with the people who were better performed throughout these changes, can off. Williams explained, "Those who were best illustrate the decline of black jazz. not slaves did not dare sing these songs Pianist Mary Lou Williams played, because they did not want to be associated composed, arranged and wrote music for with illiterates or the inferior class." big bands of the prestigious jazz era, 1939- The black experience became more 1962. prominent in black jazz as blacks Williams is currently an artist-in- continued to suffer physical and social residence at Duke. She teaches a jazz bondage, leading to the form's next phase course and continues to compose and go on — the blues. The blues portrayed what life Brother Yussef and the Durham Jazz Band in 1978, keeping jazz alive in Durham. concert tours. was like during that era. Maintaining the plus describe those who play black jazz without predecessors have redefined black jazz in strong improvisation and who earn a order to keep it alive. They do not feel that great deal of money by doing this. they have killed black jazz, but rather Some commercial jazz artists, however, modified it with the use of new do play black jazz, including Herbie instruments. Hancock, Miles Davis and others who Some artists are still trying to preserve have retained improvisation in their black jazz in its true form. Mary Lou compositions. Williams, Dizzy Gillespie, May Roache
'Black jazz, or real jazz, depicts the black experience, whether it be spiritually uplifting, enjoyable dancing or mellowing out one's bad experiences.'
There are a number of reasons for the and Billy Taylor are teaching black j azz to diversification of black jazz at the advent students at major universities. They also of commercial jazz. Tastes of black jazz give concert tours and set up workshops to lovers changed and black jazz artists promote their art. Because of them and changed to please their audiences. Also, in their followers black jazz may yet survive recent decades blacks have experienced its identity crisis. social changes that bettered the lives of Blacks used to identify themselves with some. Some of these blacks began black jazz and now most equate it with incorporating new cultural values and commercial jazz. The blame can be tastes, such as commercial jazz, classical directed at the artists, who changed their Herbie Hancock, at Duke in 1979. jazz or contemporary jazz (the type most styles to seek popularity, and at the black white jazz lovers prefer). population who refused to identify with an elements of ragtime creates black jazz," trumpet attracted the admiration of the Black jazz and the black experience once art developed by its forebears. according to Williams. black musical establishment as well as the shared by these blacks whose lifestyles But time itself could have perpetuated Many experts identify New Orleans as white establishment." had changed, have now been redefined or the modification of black jazz in order to the birthplace of black jazz. The music By capturing the interest of the white overshadowed, almost irrelevant to their keep up with changing tastes. became more popular as it made its way establishment, Armstrong broke the ice bourgeois living status. Editor's note: Marvin Brown, who through large Northern cities. for other black jazz artists to be recognized "Many black jazz artists wanted to graduated from Duke in December '80, Williams attributes the surge in by the entire music world. Artists such as continue making money, at the expense of wrote this article for a PPS course, popularity of black jazz to the creativity of Coleman Hawkins, Dizzy Gillespie, Lester playing commercial jazz, and calling it "Writine for the Media." D one man. "Louis Armstrong may have Young, Art Tatum, Duke Ellington, Ben contemporary or classical jazz," Williams been the greatest improvisationist of the Webster and countless others are indebted explained. "They will not admit this, but jazz scene. The things he could play on his to Armstrong for popularizing improvisa the real artists know differently and have tion. suffered because of this change." iSgpssSs;p sxs- i;s:^f ;fe Eai As black jazz became more prominent Those musicians who remained loyal to the white population bought and produced the art of black jazz do not share the it — even though that population did not popularity of most commercial jazz artists. comprehend some of the strong Men like Marvin Peterson, Chris Wood, improvisation of the black experience — Joe Williams, Phil Weeps and others are because the music was new and profitable. almost unknown in the contemporary jazz White jazz artists were developing scene, hut they are very much recognized various forms of new jazz which did not by their contemporaries. incorporate such strong improvisation. Many famous jazz immortals, such as Their type of jazz became more familiar to Jimmy Brayton, Billie Holiday, Fats the white music world. Waller and others devoted their lives to
'Black jazz is music with deep, soulful feeling and distinctive rhythmic elements, rich in collective improvisation.'
Black jazz was still going strong until black jazz in order to keep it alive. "They 1970, but by the late '60s it was much less did not want to conform to the demands of popular. Many black artists who were not popular show business if it meant the gaining recognition or financial rewards extinction of black jazz," Williams said. by playing true black jazz started "These artists continued to play and modifying their music to reverse the trend. perform what they considered real jazz." "Here is where the split between black In today's era of black jazz, there are jazz and commercial jazz became some artists who believe it can be modified apparent," Williams said, "and the art of into many forms and levels. Miles Davis, black jazz started dying." Commercial Dizzy Gillespie, Art Blakey and others jazz is a term used by some black artists to who have been influenced by their Ramsey Lewis and honors history 8 .Sports^ SXCZMa&!SC2yjB!SXmCS&*aMGiSSa 4 The Deadline for Applications for J§ Duke escapes with § WELLINGTON i tight 53-51 victory BRvy And4nilyv Rn«i"Rosen th,i e secondi 1half ii>, ibu_ _. tj. were unablI_I_._J._Ie to tak. e Is Today! 8 PISCATAWAY, N.J. — Rutgers the lead away from the Devils. forward Kelvin Troy missed three shots Duke worked its advantage up to eight in the last six seconds last night as Duke points with only two-and-one-half S held off a late rally to edge the Scarlet minutes to play, but Rutgers scored Knights 53-51 in the Rutgers Athletic eight ofthe game's last 10 points to move 8 Applications must be filed Center. within two. The last-ditch effort came after Duke "I don't think we were as sharp guard Tommy Emma, the Atlantic offensively as we have been recently," in Mrs. Buschman's Office Coast Conference's leading free throw said Duke coach Mike Krzyzewski. "But shooter, missed the front end of a one- we played excellent on defense and that 0 111 Flowers and-one opportunity with nine seconds was the story." remaining. Duke's new spread "Pentagon" The Knights rushed the ball up to offense ran into some difficulties late in by 5:00 p.m. Troy, who missed a 12-footer in his first the game when Rutgers coach Tom attempt to send the game into overtime. Young inserted a third guard in an effort The 6-5 senior, Rutgers' leading scorer to add quickness to his already with a 16.4 points per game average, lightning-fast lineup. grabbed his own rebound and laid up a As a result, the Scarlet Knights were second shot which bounced right back to able to turn defensive rebounds into fast SIGMA CHI PRESENTS him. His third shot rolled tantalizingly breaks time and time again. around the rim at the buzzer before "In the past few games we were real >»»> WCCIDT ALLIEN Wednesday, Januaiy 28,1981 10, Classifieds Aeolus Trivia Question Interested in working with CAKES DELIVERED IN OVERSEAS JOBS — Summer Must Sell Immediately — For sale: 1977 HONDA kids this summer? One ofthe STYLE by the CAKE FAIRIsES. /year round, Europe, S. Amer., Double bed, box springs and ACCORD, 5-speed standard. Another question today from Australia, Asia. All fields. Jersey James' favorite Home baked from scratch. stand. Excellent condition, Excellent condition. Brand Any occasion, any message. :$500-£l200 monthly. Sightsee asking $100 but will negotiate! new stereo and cassette deck, subject, the comics. Can you ing. Free info. Write UC Box motivated applicants 20 years Birthdays a specialty — sssong Call Beth x-7348. AC. 43,000 miles. Owner name the seven original 52-NC2 Corona Del Mar, CA members of the Justice old or over for positions as and candle included. $17. Call Guitar with case — Harmony moving; best offer. Call 493- the Fairies after 5:30. 682- 3986 before 10 a.m. or 4-6 p.m. Leasgue of America? genera] counselors or specisali^ Sovereign 6 steel string; in all land and water sports as 4968. , -..J stuff envelopes excellent condition; $70 well as back-packing, arts and Wanted Yesterday's Answer at home. Any age or location. negotiable; call Chris 286-7875 crafts, music, dance, drama sSTUDENT sgTEREO SAVINGS Wanted to Buy: 3 or more Adventure Comics, published Earnings unlimited. See ad evenings, weekends, and nature. Positions are also SYSTEM. Lowest prices. Best tickets to Bruce Springsteen, by D.C. Comics, has been the under Business Opportunities. available as a camp nursse. For after the sale service. Most 1975 Yamaha RD-35, 14,000 at Greensboro, Feb. 28. Will home of such characters as Triple 'S'. information contact John high quality brands. Stereos, miles, good condition. Best pay $s$$. Call Steve 383-7305. Green Lantern, Superboy, Hsaanas at 383-4507. Video equip. Albums. Blank Business Opportunities offer 688-5394. Supergirl and the Legion of cassettes (Maxell VD-XL II Roommate Wanted Super Heroes since the 1930's, s$42/doz, $4/each) Call x-0307, Address and stuff envelopes Excellent Condition. Spacious SUMMER CAMP COUNSEL ROOMMATE NEEDED!2BR a total of 481 issues. ask for Trees. at home. Earnings unlimited. upright Sears Freezer, $175. ORS. Overnight camp for girls apt., Duke Manor. Rent, in New York State's Adiron Offer, send $1, refundable, to: GE Refidgerator with bottom The Washington-area Israel $128/mo. plus utilities. Male Help Wanted dack Mountains has openings Triple 'S\ 16243-A4, Cajon, freezer, $125. Call 477-4384. programs representative will grad. student preferred, but for counselor-instructors in Hesperia, CA 92345. Rock and Roll guitar. Fender Wanted: Non-smoking males be at Duke today from 10 a.m.- am not picky. Call Larry, 383- as subjects in paid EPA tennis, waterfront (WSI, Stratocaster, sgreat condition. 1 p.m. in the Jewish Activities Services Offered 4283 after 5:30 p.m. Keep experiments on the UNC-CH sailing, skiing, small crafts), Along with amplifier and Center in the basement of trying! campus. Total time commit gymnastics, arts/crafts, Voice, piano and musical case. $700. Call Monte Duke Chapel. Drop by if you're ment is 10-15 hours, including pioneering, music (piano), instruction by professional evenings, 493-2368. Keep HOUSEMATE WANTED! to a free physical examination. photography, drama, general interested in work or study musician from N.Y.C. All trying. share furnished 2-story house Pay'is s$5/hr. We need healthy counselors. Information opportunities in Israel this levels welcome! Please phone near East Campus. Fireplace, males, age 18-40 with no available in Placement Office summer or next year. Sponsored 489-4834. Perfect for bare apartment 1 1/2 bathrooms, lots of or write: Andrew Rosen, by Zionist Action Coalition. walls! Two large, framed windows. $150.00/mo. plus allergies and no hayfever. Professional Typist. Accurate. Director, Point O'Pines Camp, Jabberwockey Humor Magsazine landscapes, $35 each. utilities. Call Melinda, 688- Call Chapel Hill collect for 477-4327. more info, 966-1253. 221 Harvard Avenue, Swarth — "War During Peacetime" Unusual value. Call 477-4384. 0119 after 7 p.m. more, PA 19081. think-tank, assignments. For Sale GOOD CHEAP CAR. "12 Summer position available for Wednesday, 8 p.m. East Housemate needed for coed Nobody undersells the Duke Vega hatchback, 3-spd., a nurse at resident camp for WDUK — ALL MEMBERS - Campus Center. Zealous house less than mile from Maxell Man. UDXLI's and 55,000 miles. Good sbr tires. the handicapped in Ohio. For Staff meeting on Wed. at 4:30 East. $75 per month plus recruits wanted. No office H's — $40/doz., $3.75 each. New battery, brakes. s$600. more information call x-0062. p.m. Room 311, ;Soc.-Sci. This hours, call x-0634 or 682-7615 utilities. 286-2502. Free delivery. Call 383-7718. Call Lynn 3S3-1398/x-ss5625. is mandatory. for more information. Continued on page 11 TOPPIX THE Daily Crossword by000*^0 ACROSS 26 The -of 50 Cleo's 14 Morning t Pronoun Triumph river glory 4 Gelatin 27 Elan 51 Finished 21 Mend socks ..WR° KIND OF LOW ON CASH mold 30 Camera 53 Plus 23 Irish- TOtWV.SiR ...wiLL VOU TAK£. 9 "One Hoss— products factor Gaelic 13 Take — 34 Egrets 54 Bring 25 As a whole WUR WITHDRAWAL >N TOASTCRS ? view of 36 —en scene 58 "Peter Pan" 27 Sounds of 15 Agnew 37 Fresh pirate attention 16 Bathroom 38 He was, to 59 Ancient 28 Certain decor Cato length TV show 17 East Ger 39 Barter 62 Wolfe the 29 Hepburn man city 41 Anderson sleuth film, 1944 18 Follow of TV 63 Pare 31 Help closely 42 Stein 64 Take — 32 Belief 19 "—a Kick 43 Table (throw a 33 Zurich out of You" scraps «9ht> citizen 20 Average 44 Night 65 Grating 35 Conveyance man sounds 66 Warhol 40 Hwy. 22 Forgetful- 46 Arctic 67 Moore 41 Taking on ness water 68 Expert cargo 24 Street 43 Make goo- show DOWN goo eyes at 1 Mecca 45 Coward Yesterday's Puzzle Solved: pilgrimage 47 With great 2 Brainstorm: 48 Saiad ingredient 52 Daunt "What do you mean, how come Satie is such a HBH nana nnaanis of old 53 Sobeit nncinnnranci 5 Wild 55 Miles of • 191) Lh-ivrtal Pr— sSynditof fad this year? How come you were such a fad aaraaara tuinj aran aannra cinaanriiacia flings last year?" innit nrjrjnn urw 6 A Undstrom 56 Philosopher nannaar 7 Beta's son Hotter win aian nananin] 8 Caves in 57 Used the SHOE by Jell MacNelly P aadaaciaazi 9 Sudden iHi-iiiruj niitifsi nriri sharp pain 10 Top cards 11 Toward edible shelter plan) 12 But 61 "So-" 3 • m* i ^H> <° " I* i^^Bib HIE MM? a •• •Pt ML ZH n n 29 HMo 31 « 13 ••39 " PEANUTS by Charles i W nil •1 c ••• ^Ms3 MMi •s>» ea _t |^M ^M''' ^Bt;!, ^»' Hr* Wednesday, Januaiy 28, 1981 .Artweek, ,11 Body language on stage and screen films theater concerts Duke Dance Group: History of Dance Film, today, 7 Senior Recital, Sat., 8:15 p.m., Cindy Hall, flute, p.m., The Ark. DUMC Cultural Services Program: Selections Nelson Music Rm. Sigma Chi Film: What's Up Tiger Lily, today, 7, 9:30 from To be Young, Gifted, andBlack, Durham Theater and 11 p.m., Bio Sci. Guild, today, 8:30 p.m., Duke North Hosp. Cafeteria. Freewater Films: Jezebel, Thurs., 7 and 9:30 p.m., Broadway at Duke: Mummenschanz, Fri., 8:30 p.m., dance Bio Sci. Page. Triangle Dance Guild: Lar Lubovitch Dance Co., Freewater Films: double feature, The Gold Rush Tues. and Wed., 8:15 p.m., Page. and The Great Dictator, Fri., 7, 9:30 and midnight, Baldwin. exhibition radio Quadrangle Pictures: Sparkle, Sat. and Sun., 7 and Midnite Features: today, Arc of a Diver, Stevie 9 p.m., Page. BSA Cultural Arts Festival: Thurs.. 8:15 p.m., Winwood; Thurs., Fool for the City, Foghat; Fri., BSA Film: Sgott Joplin, Mon., 8:30 p.m., Zener Aud. Page. Rumours, Fleetwood Mac. WDUK "SEXUAL HARASSMENT: At LOST — Men's grey, wool Sick, Weary, Constipated, school or work. What ie it? S , . . . Y pledge Jeff Wolf - Lost: male, grey tiger kitten, 3 sports coat with ultrasuede Lovelorn, and looking for a What can you do about it? Classifieds Be at the Physics building at months old, last seen near 220 elbow patches. Last seen at change? Then come to the YWCA workshop, Jan. 29, 7- Roommate Wanted 9:45 p.m. on Wednesday, Jan. Alexander before Christmas the Phi Kap shake-up party. DUKE OUTING CLUB meet . Me i $1. Non 28, or else. Signed, One Who Continued from break. Call 383-1953, please! Will the person who picked it ing, 8 p.m. Wednesday in members S1.50. 688-43%. Means It up by mistake, please call x- Zener Aud., Rm. 130 Soc- page 10 Lost: 1 silver & blue enamel Sig Ep little sisters — there is a leaf-shasped earring between 2903. Happy Birthday, M.M., to the Psych. Tired of your hum-drum meeting tonight at 10:30 in the Chapel lawn and Hideaway best FAC and friend two frosh esxistence? Move in with us! Personals TV room. Kegs and ice cream. bar. If found, pleasse call 688- could ask for. Looking PREPARE TO BOOGIE: Lovely 3-bedr. house, 751 and Bring checkbooks too. Questions? 5346. Reward. Have a nice day, Penelope. forward to dusting those stars! Snag some tight rock 'n roll for Comwallis. Call Kevin or Call Kathy, x-7480 or Hugh. After the war and the Have a great 21st! You're your dorm or firat party. Lise Kalen, 489-9463. LOST! Gold bracelet with wanderings, it will be fun finally legal in Pa.! Much love, Uyanik & the Mobile City heart. Very much sentimental finding out what comes next Lost PJ & ME. _ — Band now booking Feb. — Sublet value. From my Hubby-to-be. (the book doesn't say). Love, April. Call 489-8739 (nights). LOST during finals: Women's Please call x-1505 — Debbie. Benefit Dinner for YWCA Unfurnished large 2 room plus Oh, please find! Announcements kitchen apartment for sublet, brown leather wallet in Gross Happy Birthday to my Battered Women's Coalition Lost; Friday West Campus, Duke Manor beside Duke. Chem. or Perkins. I need my favorite STRANGER ... Dissertation problems? sponsored by Asian Indians gold cufflink. Reward. Call $215/mo. plus utilities. Call IDs back! PLEASE call x- Stranger ... I don't even Richard S. Cooper, Ph.D., in America. Indian food, 286-2717 or x-2541. 286-4824. 7065. know her. XOXO Clinical Psychologist offers a othe: group for blocked students. performing. Keynote address Duke Manor 1-BR apartment, Not a traditional psycho- by Judge Galloway. Saturday, 5 minute walk to Duke North, therpy group; this is a time- Jan. 31, 5:30 p.m. at Trinity available now, lease expires limited, task-oriented, problem- United Methodist Church. 6/21/81, $215/month, call solving group. New group Adnjission $6 adults, $2 Tim - 684-2974. begins week of. Feb. 16. For children. For tickets, call info call (919)493-1466. YW on all Sorority and Fraternity i Jewelry (in stock) For This Week Only INCLUDES ALL Sterling Silver and Gold FRED THEATER, DUKE WEST CAMPUS DUKE UNIVERSITY STORE I February 5, 6, 7, 8, 12,13.14,15 . .8:15p.m. February 15 .... 2:30 p.m. Basement, West Union Building TICKETS $3.50 AVAILABLE AT PAGE BOX OFFICE Sole Ends January 30th 684-4059 ^ fi fl B 8 B.B.flJUJU.J>.IUU-J-JL_UUUUUL^^ a 0 fl ff fl.P_ The opinions expressed in this newspaper are not necessarily those of Duke University, its students, its workers, administration or trustees. Unsigned editorials [present the majority view ofthe editorial council. Signed editorials, col urn ns and irtoons represent the views of their authorss. The Chronicle is published by the Duke University Publications Board, Monday irough Friday of the University year except daring I Iniversity holidays and exam periods. Subscription rates: $75 per year, first class postage; $20 per year third class Phone numbers: news: 684-2663, arts/sports: 684-6115, edits/Aeolus: 684-fi5ss38. isiness office: 684-3811. The Chronicle. Box 46%. Duke Station, Durham, N.C. :27706. Aeolus: god of the winds in Homer's Odyssey, a chapter about a newspaper office in James Joyce's Ulysses, symbol of inspiration to the English Romantic poets — and Wednesday at Duke, time for the Chronicle's weekly magazine. To all you pink and green prep gteeta in the prepdom of DU CJ Induded) Mappy Wednesday! Comely. I cont meet you for lunch today, please coll. H-she's ours! DDD'sfhls llnal push I The Office of Undergraduate be the best, pour ft on. Penguin—enjoy Tennessee. Gtacios Ilene, Annette, Suson. Scc-opy Winter-Weary? —birthday boy ot man whotevei (smile from Judy). Si^le sorority signing off at 3:00 o.i Admissions is accepting Sweet Dreams wortd! Scott thfs has got to come to on end. I may not be miss nice person Bring a bit of springtime onymote If this keeps up. you Know what I mean? (signed a deptessed typesetter applications for the Hosting into your home with Program Staff. Contact the Fresh Flowers and Plants. Office of Admissions at x-3214 Bench and Bar Pre-Law Society They will brighten ony room inyourhome. to schedule an interview. First Spring Meeting 107 W. Parrish Appointments must be made On the agenda: Downtown prior to Wed., January 28,1981. Planning Spring Calendar Nominations for Officers and Committee Chairperson Accepting new membership THE CAROLINA THEATRE , DOWrfTOWH DSJKSInn -6aH339 I think it's good for students to work while they're in college. Wed., Jan. 28 at 4:00 p.m. in Rm. 129 Sure, the money is nice, but the experience is important, too. Soc-Psych Old & New members urged to attend And I think the West Campus Dining Halls are one hell of a place to work! GODARD .£3£masz?i3sm*&sizi*^* Wednesday, Januaiy 28, 1981