To my children, who suggested and insisted on my making the attempt, I hereby dedicate the results thereof, in the hope it may be of some interest and satisfaction to them. S.G. Mortimer Memoirs 1. Introduction When a man gets to be a certain age he finds much time at his disposal (particularly is this true after a severe illness nearly ending the race has curtailed his various activities) and gives him time for reflection. The experience of seventy years of living in this old world makes material for quite a lengthy book if all the incidents, activities and happenings could be brought out and written in an interesting manner. My family has been urging me to try and do this, but I find it hard to get started. I fear that any attempt made by me would fall very flat and be not only poorly expressed but uninteresting to the reader. I have been fortunate in having had the privilege of spending my early life in the pioneer period of this great country, in fact have spent practically all my life in this territory and have witnessed many changes. I shall try to confine my story to actual facts and register them without distortion or exaggeration, with due regards for any that be of historical interest being simply described as I remember them - not "dressed up" to catch the interest of the reader of "Wild West" fiction. Whatever the result may be, this will be the history of a long and active life spent among true pioneers of a great country where industry, incentive and honesty were all the qualifications a young man needed to take a part in the up-building of the country and obtain personal and financial success in a reasonable degree thereby. When one stops to contemplate and review the enormous strides that have been made during the past seventy-odd years in the way of progress of transportation, communication and all things tending to improve modern living in this old world, it is hard to say where to start and where to finish. It certainly ill behooves me to try and cover it in a manner that would do justice and cover it in this story. I feel, however, that a few of the things which impress their importance upon me should be mentioned. As I write, I hear a jet plane go by with its loud roar. No need for me to rush outside to try and see which way it was headed, for it is gone even before I hear the noise. Perhaps it's another pilot trying to beat the flight record recently made in December, 1953 by an army officer from the West Coast to New York in four and a quarter hours. Some change in the span of fifty years when the Wright Brothers flew the few feet at Kittyhawk, N.C. in 1903, at which time little importance was attached to it by the press or otherwise because it was generally thought that the crazy idea of two crackpots was not worth covering. Today, a very large amount of mail, freight, express and passenger service is handled by air to say nothing about how important a part in defense and war the airplane plays. In 1899 I rode horseback forty-five miles to summon a doctor to visit my father who was ill at the home ranch and the old gentleman died before the doctor got half way on the road from town to the ranch. Today this same territory is served by telephone and the roads are such that an auto can travel the distance in a couple of hours with ease. We used to drive our livestock to the railroad for shipment to market. Now we haul them in a truck, perhaps not only to the railroad but in many instances clear through to the market. The sheepherder now has an aerial set on top of his wagon and catches the broadcast over the radio telling him how the weather is going to be during the next few days, also gets all the latest news, market quotations or anything he wants to listen to. No longer is he the forgotten man waiting and hungry for the news that the camp tender used to bring on weekly trips to the wagon. All this we take as a matter of course and only when we stop to think can us older people realize how different things now are than they used to be. "TIME surely marches on." Changes come gradually but surely, and one can hardly realize how fast the sands of time pass away. In the hurry of present day living, little time is left to enjoy many of the small but great opportunities to pause, investigate and enjoy much of nature's grandness which surround us all the time. We hurry on with blinders on the bridle, trying to keep up with the hurry and so called progress of the world; but when we arrive at somewhere near the end of the trail, we commence to wonder just how much we have accomplished and at what cost while making the journey? Father My father, George Glenday Mortimer, was born in Scotland September 19, 1831 and came to America when 19 years old after having served his apprenticeship in Scotland as a stone cutter. After coming to America, Father worked at his trade for a few years, then got the "Gold Fever" and went to the California gold fields, from there to Montana and Colorado and finally landed in the Black Hills of South Dakota along about 1878. He married my mother in 1879 and I was born in 1880 in Lead, (then) Dakota Territory. Father was then 49 years old. His hope for the pot of gold never materialized to any great extent although he made several "strikes," I am informed, but never laid up any money. He was a splendid workman at his trade of stone-cutter and used to work on laying the engine beds for the Homestake mills, hoists, etc. besides mining occasionally. We lived in Lead until I was about six years old and then moved to the Carbonate Camp which was a small mining camp nearby. Here I started my first school. We went to Denver in 1888 where Father went to work at his trade. Father took a fling at the cattle business while we were living in Lead, buying a ranch and a bunch of cattle in the Fall of 1886 and giving the cattle to another rancher to run on shares. The winter of 1886-7 was a terribly hard winter and when Spring finally arrived, Father found that he had gone out of the cattle business as there were none left to count. I sometimes wonder about this, because while Father knew his stone- cutting what he did not know about cattle was at least considerable and I doubt if he could have picked out any of his own cattle had there been any left of the herd in the Spring. Anyhow, he had the ranch left which at that time was more of a liability than an asset. I'll leave the old gentleman here for the present. He was a quiet, kindly man, honest and of high character, whose word was as good as his bond. My early recollections of him are vague inasmuch as he was away from home so much of the time when in Denver working at his trade as a stone-cutter. He had to go where the jobs were, leaving the family pretty much to take care of themselves while he sent home the money he earned to keep the pot boiling. Sometimes the pot did not have any too much in it to provide a plentiful supply of the necessaries, but somehow Mother managed to keep things together and make home the place where her wonderful character displayed all the beauties of a good wife and mother whose influence on the lives of her children was strongly impressed and remained a constant beacon for their journey through life in the years to come. She seemed to be magnetized by that power which drew all who knew her to admire and respect her and many who were burdened with sorrow and trouble found in her an abundant source of relief and comfort. Mother was born Eliza Murray on March 14, 1842 in England but was raised in Scotland. Married young to John Nichol, a stone mason, she bore seven children to this union, six of whom died either in infancy or at an early age. The family came to America in 1871, settled in Chicago where Mr. Nichol engaged in the building business. He was accidently killed while at work on a building in 1873. After her husband's death Mother had to seek employment, as little was left after settling up the estate. Several years later she married my father who was an old friend of Mr. Nichol. Mother and her daughter Agnes, came out from Chicago to Lead (traveling from Sidney, Nebraska to Lead in a stage coach) where Father was at that time and the marriage was performed on December 10, 1879. My half sister, Agnes, was fourteen years old when I was born October 16, 1880. She was old enough to assume control of her new brother and proceeded to spoil him with her love and devotion, not only while he was a baby but throughout the many years that followed. As this is written 72 years later she can still see no wrong in anything her brother does.