Key Native Ecosystem Operational Plan for Western Wellington Forests 2019-2024

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Key Native Ecosystem Operational Plan for Western Wellington Forests 2019-2024 Key Native Ecosystem Operational Plan for Western Wellington Forests 2019-2024 Contents 1. Purpose 1 2. Policy Context 1 3. The Key Native Ecosystem Programme 2 4. Western Wellington Forests Key Native Ecosystem site 3 5. Parties involved 3 6. Ecological values 5 7. Threats to ecological values at the KNE site 8 8. Vision and objectives 11 9. Operational activities 11 10. Future opportunities 16 11. Operational delivery schedule 17 12. Funding contributions 20 Appendix 1: Site maps 21 Appendix 2: Nationally threatened species list 27 Appendix 3: Regionally threatened plant species list 29 Appendix 4: Ecological weed species 30 References 33 Western Wellington Forests 1. Purpose The purpose of the five-year Key Native Ecosystem (KNE) Operational Plan for Western Wellington Forests KNE site is to: • Identify the parties involved • Summarise the ecological values and identify the threats to those values • Outline the objectives to improve ecological condition • Describe operational activities (eg, ecological weed control) that will be undertaken, who will undertake the activities and the allocated budget KNE Operational Plans are reviewed every five years to ensure the activities undertaken to protect and restore the KNE site are informed by experience and improved knowledge about the site. This KNE Operational Plan is aligned to key policy documents that are outlined below (in Section 2). 2. Policy Context Regional councils have responsibility for maintaining indigenous biodiversity, as well as protecting significant vegetation and habitats of threatened species, under the Resource Management Act 1991 (RMA)1. Plans and Strategies that guide the delivery of the KNE Programme are: Greater Wellington Long Term Plan The Long Term Plan (2018-2028)2 outlines the long term direction of the Greater Wellington Regional Council (Greater Wellington) and includes information on all our major projects, activities and programmes for the next 10 years and how they will be paid for. This document outlines that Greater Wellington will actively manage selected high value biodiversity sites. Most of this work is undertaken as part of the KNE Programme. Proposed Natural Resources Plan The Proposed Natural Resources Plan (PNRP) provides the high level strategic framework which sets out how Greater Wellington, Mana whenua partners and the community work together and includes: • Guiding Principles that underpin the overall management approach of the plan (eg, Kaitiakitanga) • Sites with significant indigenous biodiversity values • Sites of significance to mana whenua (refer Schedules B, C, Schedule D) 1 Key Native Ecosystem Plan Greater Wellington Biodiversity Strategy The Greater Wellington Biodiversity Strategy3 (the Strategy) is an internal document that sets a framework that guides how Greater Wellington protects and manages biodiversity in the Wellington region to work towards the Vision. Vision Healthy ecosystems thrive in the Wellington region and provide habitat for native biodiversity The Strategy provides a common focus across Greater Wellington’s departments and guides activities relating to biodiversity. The Vision is underpinned by four operating principles and three strategic goals. Goal One drives the delivery of the KNE Programme. Goal One Areas of high biodiversity value are protected or restored 3. The Key Native Ecosystem Programme The KNE Programme is a voluntary programme of work. There is no statutory obligation for Greater Wellington to do this work. Greater Wellington invites selected landowners to discuss whether they would like to be involved in the programme. When work is done on private land, it is at the discretion of landowners, and their involvement in the programme is entirely voluntary. Involvement may just mean allowing work to be undertaken on that land. The programme seeks to protect some of the best examples of original (pre-human) ecosystem types in the Wellington region by managing, reducing, or removing threats to their ecological values. Sites with the highest biodiversity values have been identified and prioritised for management. Sites are identified as of high biodiversity value for the purposes of the KNE Programme by applying the four ecological significance criteria described below. Representativeness Rarity/ Diversity Ecological context distinctiveness The extent to which Whether ecosystems The levels of natural Whether the site ecosystems and contain Threatened/At ecosystem diversity provides important habitats represent Risk species, or species present, ie, two or core habitat, has high those that were once at their geographic more original species diversity, or typical in the region limit, or whether rare ecosystem types includes an ecosystem but are no longer or uncommon present identified as a national common place ecosystems are priority for protection present A site must be identified as ecologically significant using the above criteria and be considered “sustainable” for management in order to be considered for inclusion in 2 Western Wellington Forests the KNE Programme. “Sustainable” for the purposes of the KNE Programme is defined as: a site where the key ecological processes remain intact or continue to influence the site and resilience of the ecosystem is likely under some realistic level of management. KNE sites can be located on private or publicly owned land. However, land managed by the Department of Conservation (DOC) is generally excluded from this programme. KNE sites are managed in accordance with five-year KNE plans prepared by Greater Wellington’s Biodiversity department. Greater Wellington works with the landowners, mana whenua and other operational delivery providers to achieve mutually beneficial goals. 4. Western Wellington Forests Key Native Ecosystem site The Western Wellington Forests KNE site is located on the eastern slopes of the Skyline Ridgeway, immediately north-west of Wellington City (see Appendix 1, Map 1). The KNE site comprises a number of large regenerating native forest reserves and parks in the city’s outer greenbelt owned or managed by Wellington City Council (WCC). The highest ecological values within the KNE site are found in Johnston Hill Scenic Reserve, Ōtari-Wilton’s Bush, Huntleigh Park, Khandallah Park and Johnsonville Park. The KNE site is an important wildlife corridor in the broader Wellington peninsula landscape, connecting Wellington’s south coast with bush reserves near Porirua City. 5. Parties involved There are many organisations, groups and individuals that play important roles in the care of the KNE site. 5.1. Landowners WCC own or administer the majority of lands (as public land) within the KNE site, including the forested reserves that have the highest ecological values (a full list of the WCC reserves contained within the KNE boundary is provided in Appendix 2). WCC manage these reserves in line with the objectives set out within Our Natural Capital – Wellington’s Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan4, the Outer Green Belt Management Plan5, the Botanic Gardens of Wellington Management Plan6, and the Open Space Access Plan The Department of Conservation (DoC) own the Ōtari Conservation Area, however this area is controlled and managed by WCC through the Outer Green Belt Management Plan and Botanic Gardens of Wellington Management Plan. Other landowners include the Girl Guides Association NZ (who own part of Huntleigh Park), Kordia, formally Broadcast Communications Limited (who own lands associated with the summit of Mount Kaukau), and John Hume (who owns and farms a parcel of land adjacent to the summit of Mount Kaukau). 3 Key Native Ecosystem Plan 5.2. Operational delivery Within Greater Wellington, the Biodiversity and Biosecurity departments are responsible for delivering the KNE operational plan. The Biodiversity department is the overarching lead department for Greater Wellington on the coordination of biodiversity management activities and advice within the KNE site. The Biosecurity department coordinates and carries out pest animal control activities. WCC is responsible for planning, coordinating and delivering most of the biodiversity management activities within the KNE site. WCC is also the primary contact for community groups. A number of active community groups are present within the KNE site and undertake a range of biodiversity management activities including ecological weed control, pest animal control, pest animal monitoring and restoration planting. 5.3. Mana whenua partners Te Manga o Kaiwharawhara (including Te Mahanga Korimako Streams) is a site of significance for Taranaki Whānui ki te Upoko o te Ika (Taranaki Whānui) (see Table 1) and they are aware that their areas of interest are located on WCC land. Table 1: Taranaki Whānui sites of significance in the Western Wellington Forest KNE site7 Sites of significance Mana whenua values Te Manga o Kaiwharawhara (including Te Ngā Mahi a ngā Tūpuna; Mahanga Korimako Streams); Schedule B Te Mahi Kai; Ngā Taonga Nui a Kiwa Wāhi Whakarite; Te Mana o te Tangata; Te Manawaroa o te Wai; Te Mana o te Wai; Wāhi Mahara Greater Wellington and WCC are committed to identifying ways in which kaitiakitanga can be strengthened by exploring opportunities on how Taranaki Whānui wish to be involved in the plan development or operational delivery of the KNE site. 5.4. Stakeholders Transpower New Zealand has the right of access through the KNE site to service electricity pylons located along the Skyline ridgeline. This may require vegetation management within the KNE site that will be managed
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