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Taking the Open Source Road

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Taking the Open Source Road The National Security Agency’s Review of Emerging Technologies 6 £nn Ó£ U ÓääÓä Taking the Open Source Road Raising the Bar in Operating System Security Cryptographic Binding of Metadata Providing a Secure Foundation with CLIP Open Source—Setting Software Free NSA’s Review of Emerging Technologies Letter from the Editor 2SHQ VRXUFH VRIWZDUH 266 LV D JURZLQJ SDUW RI WKH VRIWZDUH PDUNHW $OWKRXJK PXFK 266 LV ORZ FRVW HYHQ IUHH D JUHDW GHDO RI LWV JURZLQJ SRSXODULW\ LV EDVHG QRW RQ FRVW EXW RQ WKH DELOLW\ WR VHH DQG PDQLSXODWH WKH VRIWZDUH LQWHUQDOV 7KLV DELOLW\ HQDEOHV JUHDW ÁH[LELOLW\ DOORZLQJ SURJUDPPHUV WR HDVLO\ EXLOG XSRQ RU H[WHQG VRIWZDUH WR PHHW VSHFLÀF PLVVLRQ QHHGV ,QFUHDVLQJ LQWHUHVW LQ 266 LV QRW OLPLWHG WR FRPPHUFLDO PDUNHWV WKH 86 'HSDUWPHQW RI 'HIHQVH 'R' LV ORRNLQJ IRU ZD\V WR KDUQHVV WKH FRPPXQLW\ GHYHORSPHQW PRGHO ZLWKLQ LQWHUQDO SURMHFWV 'R' KDV HYHQ FUHDWHG LWV RZQ FRPPXQLW\ VRIWZDUH VLWH PLOIRUJHPLO WR PLPLF WKH SXEOLF RSHQ VRXUFH FRPPXQLW\ ,Q WKLV LVVXH RI 7KH 1H[W :DYH 71: ZH KDYH D VHULHV RI DUWLFOHV DERXW LPSRUWDQW SURMHFWV WKDW ZHUH HQDEOHG E\ RSHQ VRXUFH VRIWZDUH 7KH DUWLFOH ´5DLVLQJ WKH %DU LQ 2SHUDWLQJ 6\VWHP 6HFXULW\ 6(/LQX[ DQG 2SHQ6RODULV )0$&µ ZULWWHQ E\ 6WHYH 6PDOOH\ SUHVHQWV DQ XSGDWH RQ 6HFXULW\(QKDQFHG /LQX[ DQG LQWURGXFHV D SURMHFW WR EULQJ VLPLODU VHFXULW\ HQKDQFHPHQWV WR 6XQ·V 2SHQ6RODULV RSHUDWLQJ V\VWHP 7KH QH[W DUWLFOH ´3URYLGLQJ D 6HFXUH )RXQGDWLRQ IRU $SSOLFDWLRQV ZLWK WKH &HUWLÀDEOH /LQX[ ,QWHJUDWLRQ 3ODWIRUPµ E\ 7RGG 3DLVOH\ %UDQGRQ :KDOHQ DQG 6WHSKHQ /DZUHQFH LQWURGXFHV DQ 16$ SURMHFW WR HQDEOH TXLFNHU DQG FKHDSHU GHSOR\PHQW RI VHFXUH V\VWHP VROXWLRQV WR PHHW PLVVLRQ QHHGV 7KH DUWLFOH ´&U\SWRJUDSKLF %LQGLQJ RI 0HWDGDWDµ E\ &DOYLQ 0DVRQ FDOOV DWWHQWLRQ WR WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI WUXVWZRUWK\ PHWDGDWD DQG SUHVHQWV D VXPPDU\ RI WZR 16$ SURMHFWV WR SURWHFW PHWDGDWD )LQDOO\ RXU IRFXV DUWLFOH ´2SHQ 6RXUFH 6RIWZDUH³$ *URZLQJ 7UHQGµ E\ 5XVV 6XWFOLIIH DQG 5D\ <RXQJ H[SODLQV WKH LPSDFW RSHQ VRXUFH LV KDYLQJ RQ WKH JOREDO VRIWZDUH PDUNHW 7X[ WKH FUHDWLRQ RI /DUU\ (ZLQJ OHZLQJ#LVFWDPXHGX KDV UHSUHVHQWHG /LQX[ VLQFH 7KH RULJLQDO 7X[ ORJR ZDV FUHDWHG ZLWK *,03³WKH *18 ,PDJH 0DQLSXODWLRQ 3URJUDP &XVWRP YHUVLRQV RI 7X[ ZLOO VHUYH DV WKH JXLGH WKURXJK WKLV RSHQ VRXUFH HGLWLRQ RI 7KH 1H[W :DYH 7KH /LQX[ SHQJXLQ DQG *,03 DUH WZR H[DPSOHV RI RSHQ VRXUFH SURGXFWV DYDLODEOH IUHH WR WKH SXEOLF IRU XVH DQG PRGLÀFDWLRQ The Next Wave is published to disseminate technical advancements and research activities in telecommunications and information technologies. Mentions of company names or commercial products do not imply endorsement by the US Government. For more information, please contact us at [email protected] CONTENTS FEATURES 7DNLQJWKH2SHQ6RXUFH5RDG 5DLVLQJWKH%DULQ2SHUDWLQJ6\VWHP6HFXULW\ 6(/LQX[DQG2SHQ6RODULV)0$& 3URYLGLQJD6HFXUH)RXQGDWLRQIRU$SSOLFDWLRQV ZLWK WKH &HUWLÀDEOH /LQX[ ,QWHUJUDWLRQ 3ODWIRUP &U\SWRJUDSKLF%LQGLQJRI0HWDGDWD FOCUS 2SHQ6RXUFH³6HWWLQJ6RIWZDUH)UHH Taking the Open Source Road The direction is clear. Open-source software is paving a path to the information-centric future envisioned by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD). In an address to Department personnel, the Pentagon’s deputy chief information offi cer (DCIO), David M. Wennergren, explained the reason for taking this new direction. “In today’s world we have to share information with people we never even dreamed of, using tools and means we never thought of before, [in] non-traditional ways with non-traditional organizations. 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