Jaya and Vijaya Cursed at the Beginning of the Process of Creation, Lord Brahma Created the ‘Four Kumaras’

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Jaya and Vijaya Cursed at the Beginning of the Process of Creation, Lord Brahma Created the ‘Four Kumaras’ Dasavatar Jaya And Vijaya Cursed At the beginning of the process of creation, Lord Brahma created the ‘Four Kumaras’. As the Four Kumaras were born from the mind by just a desire (manas) of Brahma they are referred to as his Manasaputras. Their names are : Sanaka, Sanandana, Sanatana and Sanat Kumara. When the four Kumaras came into existence, they were all embodiments of pure qualities. They did not have any sign of negative qualities like pride, anger, attachment, lust, material desires (Kaam, Krodh, Lobh, Moh, Ahankaar etc). Now Lord Brahma had created these four Kumaras so that they could help in the process of creation. However, the Kumaras refused his order to procreate and instead devoted themselves to God and celibacy (brahmacharya). They requested their father for the boon of remaining perpetually five years old. Due to the boon from their father Brahma and the strength of their tapa, the Four Kumaras looked like 5 year olds. Jaya and Vijaya, the gatekeepers of the Vaikuntha stopped the Kumaras at the gate, thinking them to be children. They told the Kumaras that Shri Vishnu is resting and that they cannot see them now. Sanat Kumars replied Lord loves His devotees and is always available for His devotees. You are no one to stop us from seeing our dear Lord. But Jay Vijay didn't understand their point and kept on arguing for a long time. Though Sanat Kumara are very pure and have no trigunas of Maya in them (Sattva Rajas, Tamas) but by the plan of Lord to teach His gate keepers a lesson, He circulated anger in pure hearts of Sanat Kumara. The enraged Kumaras cursed both the Dwara Palas, the gatekeepers Jaya and Vijaya, that they would have to give up their divinity and be born as mortals on Earth and live there. When Jaya and Vijaya were cursed by the Sanat Kumaras at the gateway of Vaikuntha Loka, Shri Vishnu appeared before them and the gatekeepers requested Shri Vishnu to lift the curse of the Kumaras. Shri Vishnu says that the curse of Kumaras cannot be reverted. Instead, He gives Jaya and Vijaya two options. The first option is to take seven births on Earth as a devotee of Vishnu, while the second is to take three births as His enemy. After serving either of these sentences, they can re-attain their stature at Vaikuntha and be with Him permanently. Jaya and Vijaya cannot bear the thought of staying away from Vishnu for seven lives, they agree to the second option to become enemies. .
Recommended publications
  • Simran Healing
    AAA SSSpppiiirrriiitttuuuaaalll MMMiiinnnddd------BBBooodddyyy HHHeeeaaallliiinnnggg MMMeeettthhhoooddd ooofff UUUsssiiinnnggg PPPooowwweeerrr ooofff CCCooonnnsssccciiiooouuusssnnneeessssss tttooo HHHeeeaaalll AAAsss eeexxxppplllaaaiiinnneeeddd iiinnn SSSiiirrriii GGuuurrruuu GGGrrraaannnttthhh SSSaaahhhiiibbbjjjiii by GGGuuurrrmmmiiittt SSSiiinnnggghhh First Edition www.naamaukhad.blogspot.com © Author This book has been distributed free for personal use. No part of this book is to be printed for sale or distribution. 1 TTTaaabbbllleee ooofff CCCooonnnttteeennntttsss Introduction 1. Origin of Simran Healing 2. The disease – why me? 3. Healing the Mind, Heals the Body 4. Understanding 1: We are Jyot Swaroop (divine nature) 5. Understanding 2: The World is a creation of consciousness. (Oneness) 6. Understanding 3: The nature of the created World is a mind pattern. 7. Understanding 4: As are your thoughts so is your state of mind and accordingly are events/circumstances in your life. 8. SIMRAN METHOD 9. Naam 10. Simran Healing Method 2 IIINNNTTTRRROOODDDUUUCCCTTTIIIOOONNN We choose our own healing path. Many choose the prevailing medical system and handover responsibility to heal their physical body to others. Some know that they are more than just a physical body to be treated in parts through mechanical and chemical means. These people refuse to remain on medication for rest of their lives. They also refuse to accept removal of “offending” organ. These people are the one who take to other healing methods collectively termed as Alternative Medical Systems. Some go even further and empower themselves to self-heal. Simran healing is spiritual path to such an empowerment. Simran healing is a method which places your conscious awareness at a level that empowers you to direct the creative power of consciousness to self-heal.
    [Show full text]
  • Pronunciation of Gurbani
    Learning Sukhmani Sahib suKmnI swihb sMiQAw Lesson 18 Sukhmani Sahib Santhya Ashtpadee 6 sloku ] kwm, k®oD, Aru loB, moh, ibnis jwie AhMmyv ] nwnk, pRB srxwgqI, kir pRswdu, gurdyv ] 1 ] Bani Panjabi English Bani Panjabi English ibnis jwie dUr ho jwey Be Destroyed kirc myry au~qy kr Bless me AhMmyv AhMkwr Egotistic Pride pRswdu myhr Grace srxwgqI Srx AwieAw hW Have come to your gurdyvc hy gurdyv Hey Gurdev Sanctuary Kaam, Krodh, Lobh, Moh, Ahangkar Dur-Varton (Bad Use) Kaam (Lust): Lust has no boundaries- relationships become blurred- Leads to sinning/crime Krodh (Anger/Rage): Anger/Rage completely blinds a person and he loses self-control- becomes a slave of Krodh Lobh (Greed): Greed has no end. A greedy person always feels scarcity of everything (Kaal) Moh (Attachment): Attachment is like a pond full of mud or a whirlpool in a river- no escape w/o Guru Ahangkar (Egotistic Pride): Ego is a chronic disease-root cause of our death and birth cycle. Kaam, Krodh, Lobh, Moh, Ahangkar Dur-Varton (Bad Use) Changi-Varton (Good Use) Lust: Sanjam: Lust has no boundaries- relationships Gristh (family life) is condoned by the become blurred- Leads to sinning/crime Guru. Live within the boundaries of marriage- God’s way of sustaining creation Anger/Rage: (Bir-Russ) Dhiraj: Anger/Rage completely blinds a person Have complete self-control and be able to and he loses self-control- becomes a always respond to unjust treatment by slave of Krodh others in a rational and righteous manner Greed: Santokh: Greed has no end. A greedy person Always content- thankful to God and Guru always feels scarcity of everything (Kaal) for whatever one have/receives Attachment: Sidak: Attachment is like a pond full of mud or a All duties must be performed with devotion whirlpool in a river- no escape w/o Guru and not because of attachment/selfishness Ahangkar: Nirmataa (Greebi Subao): ego is a chronic disease-root cause of our One must be humble and consider death and birth cycle.
    [Show full text]
  • 'In Our Whole Society, There Is No Equality': Sikh Householding And
    religions Article ‘In Our Whole Society, There Is No Equality’: Sikh Householding and the Intersection of Gender and Caste Nicola Mooney Department of Social, Cultural and Media Studies & South Asian Studies Institute, University of the Fraser Valley, Abbotsford, BC V2S 7M8, Canada; [email protected] Received: 24 December 2019; Accepted: 7 February 2020; Published: 19 February 2020 Abstract: Sikhism is widely understood and celebrated as san egalitarian religion. This follows from its interpretation as a challenge to the caste schema of Hinduism as well as readings which suggest its gender equality. This paper explores the intersection of caste and gender in Sikh society in relation to Guru Nanak’s tenet that Sikhs be householders. Nanak’s view that householding is the basis of religious life and spiritual liberation—as opposed to the caste Hindu framework in which householding relates only to the specific stage of life in which one is married and concerned with domestic affairs—was one of the most important social and ritual reforms he introduced. By eliminating the need for an asceticism supported by householders, or in other words the binary framework of lay and renunciant persons, Nanak envisioned the possibility that the rewards of ascetism could accrue to householders. For Sikhs living at Kartarpur, the first intentional Sikh community, established by Guru Nanak as a place of gathering and meditation, Nanak’s egalitarian ideals were practiced so that women and members of all castes were equal participants. Guru Nanak’s model for social and ritual life presents a radical challenge to the hierarchies and exclusions of Hinduism, and yet, contains within it the basis for ongoing caste and gender disparity for Sikhs, since most Sikhs continue to arrange their householding around caste endogamous marriages and social and domestic arrangements which privilege men.
    [Show full text]
  • Saffron Cloud
    WAY OF THE SAFFRON CLOUD MYSTERY OF THE NAM-JAP TRANSCENDENTAL MEDITATION THE SIKH WAY A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO CONCENTRATION Dr. KULWANT SINGH PUBLISHED AS A SPECIAL EDITION OF GURBANI ISS JAGG MEH CHANAN, TO HONOR 300TH BIRTHDAY OF THE KHALSA, IN 1999. WAY OF THE SAFFRON CLOUD Electronic Version, for Gurbani-CD, authored by Dr. Kulbir Singh Thind, 3724 Hascienda Street, San Mateo, California 94403, USA. The number of this Gurbani- CD, dedicated to the sevice of the Panth, is expected to reach 25,000 by the 300th birthday of the Khalsa, on Baisakhi day of 1999. saffron.doc, MS Window 95, MS Word 97. 18th July 1998, Saturday, First Birthday of Sartaj Singh Khokhar. Way of the Saffron Cloud. This book reveals in detail the mystery of the Name of God. It is a spiritual treatise for the uplift of the humanity and is the practical help-book (Guide) to achieve concentration on the Naam-Jaap (Recitation of His Name) with particular stress on the Sikh-Way of doing it. It will be easy to understand if labeled "Transcendental Meditation the Sikh -Way," though meditation is an entirely different procedure. Main purpose of this book is to train the aspirant from any faith, to acquire the ability to apply his -her own mind independently, to devise the personalized techniques to focus it on the Lord. Information about the Book - Rights of this Book. All rights are reserved by the author Dr. Kulwant Singh Khokhar, 12502 Nightingale Drive, Chester, Virginia 23836, USA. Phone – mostly (804)530-0160, and sometimes (804)530-5117.
    [Show full text]
  • Is Dayhee Andar Panch Chor Vaseh Kaam Krodh Lobh Moh Ahankaaraa Sorit Mhlw 3
    is dayhee andar panch chor vaseh kaam kroDh lobh moh ahaNkaaraa soriT mhlw 3 ] (600-4) sorath mehlaa 3. Sorat'h, Third Mehl: Bgiq Kjwnw Bgqn kau dIAw bhagat khajaanaa bhagtan ka-o The True Lord has blessed His devotees with the treasure of nwau hir Dnu scu soie ] dee-aa naa-o har Dhan sach so-ay. devotional worship, and the wealth of the Lord's Name. AKutu nwm Dnu kdy inKutY nwhI akhut naam Dhan kaday nikhutai The wealth of the Naam, shall never be exhausted; no one iknY n kImiq hoie ] naahee kinai na keemat ho-ay. can estimate its worth. nwm Din muK aujly hoey hir naam Dhan mukh ujlay ho-ay har With the wealth of the Naam, their faces are radiant, and pwieAw scu soie ]1] paa-i-aa sach so-ay. ||1|| they attain the True Lord. ||1|| mn myry gur sbdI hir pwieAw man mayray gur sabdee har paa-i- O my mind, through the Word of the Guru's Shabad, the jwie ] aa jaa-ay. Lord is found. ibnu sbdY jgu Buldw iPrdw drgh bin sabdai jag bhuldaa firdaa Without the Shabad, the world wanders around, and imlY sjwie ] rhwau ] dargeh milai sajaa-ay. rahaa-o. receives its punishment in the Court of the Lord. ||Pause|| iesu dyhI AMdir pMc cor vsih is dayhee andar panch chor vaseh Within this body dwell the five thieves: sexual desire, anger, N kwmu k®oDu loBu mohu AhMkwrw ] kaam kroDh lobh moh aha kaaraa. greed, emotional attachment and egotism. AMimRqu lUtih mnmuK nhI bUJih amrit looteh manmukh nahee They plunder the Nectar, but the self-willed manmukh does koie n suxY pUkwrw ] boojheh ko-ay na sunai pookaaraa.
    [Show full text]
  • Sikhism-A Very Short Introduction
    Sikhism: A Very Short Introduction Very Short Introductions are for anyone wanting a stimulating and accessible way in to a new subject. They are written by experts, and have been published in more than 25 languages worldwide. The series began in 1995, and now represents a wide variety of topics in history, philosophy, religion, science, and the humanities. Over the next few years it will grow to a library of around 200 volumes – a Very Short Introduction to everything from ancient Egypt and Indian philosophy to conceptual art and cosmology. Very Short Introductions available now: ANARCHISM Colin Ward CHRISTIANITY Linda Woodhead ANCIENT EGYPT Ian Shaw CLASSICS Mary Beard and ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY John Henderson Julia Annas CLAUSEWITZ Michael Howard ANCIENT WARFARE THE COLD WAR Robert McMahon Harry Sidebottom CONSCIOUSNESS Susan Blackmore THE ANGLO-SAXON AGE Continental Philosophy John Blair Simon Critchley ANIMAL RIGHTS David DeGrazia COSMOLOGY Peter Coles ARCHAEOLOGY Paul Bahn CRYPTOGRAPHY ARCHITECTURE Fred Piper and Sean Murphy Andrew Ballantyne DADA AND SURREALISM ARISTOTLE Jonathan Barnes David Hopkins ART HISTORY Dana Arnold Darwin Jonathan Howard ART THEORY Cynthia Freeland Democracy Bernard Crick THE HISTORY OF DESCARTES Tom Sorell ASTRONOMY Michael Hoskin DINOSAURS David Norman Atheism Julian Baggini DREAMING J. Allan Hobson Augustine Henry Chadwick DRUGS Leslie Iversen BARTHES Jonathan Culler THE EARTH Martin Redfern THE BIBLE John Riches EGYPTIAN MYTH BRITISH POLITICS Geraldine Pinch Anthony Wright EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY Buddha Michael Carrithers BRITAIN Paul Langford BUDDHISM Damien Keown THE ELEMENTS Philip Ball BUDDHIST ETHICS Damien Keown EMOTION Dylan Evans CAPITALISM James Fulcher EMPIRE Stephen Howe THE CELTS Barry Cunliffe ENGELS Terrell Carver CHOICE THEORY Ethics Simon Blackburn Michael Allingham The European Union CHRISTIAN ART Beth Williamson John Pinder EVOLUTION MATHEMATICS Timothy Gowers Brian and Deborah Charlesworth MEDICAL ETHICS Tony Hope FASCISM Kevin Passmore MEDIEVAL BRITAIN FOUCAULT Gary Gutting John Gillingham and Ralph A.
    [Show full text]
  • World Religions Guide First Examinations 2013
    Diploma Programme World religions guide First examinations 2013 Diploma Programme World religions guide First examinations 2013 Diploma Programme World religions guide Published May 2011 International Baccalaureate Peterson House, Malthouse Avenue, Cardiff Gate Cardiff, Wales GB CF23 8GL United Kingdom Phone: +44 29 2054 7777 Fax: +44 29 2054 7778 Website: http://www.ibo.org © International Baccalaureate Organization 2011 The International Baccalaureate (IB) offers three high quality and challenging educational programmes for a worldwide community of schools, aiming to create a better, more peaceful world. The IB is grateful for permission to reproduce and/or translate any copyright material used in this publication. Acknowledgments are included, where appropriate, and, if notified, the IB will be pleased to rectify any errors or omissions at the earliest opportunity. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the IB, or as expressly permitted by law or by the IB’s own rules and policy. See http://www.ibo.org/copyright. IB merchandise and publications can be purchased through the IB store at http://store.ibo.org. General ordering queries should be directed to the sales and marketing department in Cardiff. Phone: +44 29 2054 7746 Fax: +44 29 2054 7779 Email: [email protected] International Baccalaureate, Baccalauréat International and Bachillerato Internacional are registered trademarks of the International Baccalaureate Organization. Printed in the United Kingdom by Antony Rowe Ltd, Chippenham, Wiltshire 3117 IB mission statement The International Baccalaureate aims to develop inquiring, knowledgeable and caring young people who help to create a better and more peaceful world through intercultural understanding and respect.
    [Show full text]
  • Ten Universal Virtues
    TEN UNIVERSAL VIRTUES SUPREME Munishri Ram Kumar Nandi Ten Universal Virtues Munishri Kam Kumar Nandi English Rendering by: Naresh Chandra Garg (Jain) M.A. (English & Hindi) Rtd. Vice Principal Senior-most English Lecturer J.V. Jain Inter College, Saharanpur Printed at: Vikalp Printers Anekant Palace, 29, Rajpur Road, Dehradun- 248 001 Ten Universal Virtues Munishri Kam Kumar Nandi Financiers: Shri Girnari Lal Chunni Lal Jain Chowk Fowara, Saharanpur Create PDF with PDF4U. If you wish to remove this line, please click here to purchase the full version Shri Sundar Lal Ramesh Chandra Jain Shaheed Ganj, Saharanpur Cost Price: Rs. 45/- Price for Mundane Souls: Utility First Edition: 1994, 1000 copies [c] All rights reserved Available at: Shri Vinod Jain V.K.J. Builders and Contractors (Pvt.) Ltd. 162/3/1, Rajpur Road, Dehradun 248 001 Tel: (0135) 623540, 28035 Shri Vivek Jain 229/1 Krishnapuri, Muzaffarnagar - 251 002 (U.P.) Tel: (0131) 26762 Typesetting and Printing at: Vikalp Printers Anekant Palace, 29, Rajpur Road, Dehradun -248 001 Tel: (0135) 28971 MUNISHRI 108 KAM KUMAR NANDI Monkshood Name Muni Kam Kumar Nandi Create PDF with PDF4U. If you wish to remove this line, please click here to purchase the full version Birth Place Village Khawat Kappa, Distt. Belgaum (Karnataka) Father’s Name Late Shri Bhimappa Mother’s Name Shrimati Ratnva Brothers Four brothers Sisters Three sisters Real Name Shri Bhramappa (fourth child of the family) Date of birth 6th June, 1967 Renunciation year November, 1988 Place of Celibacy Vow Ankloose (Maharastra) Celibacy Vow & Gandhar Acharya Shri Kunthu Sagarji Initiation ceremony by Place of Initiation Ceremony Holy mount Shri Sammed Shikher ji Teachers of Jain thought 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Information on Sikhism for Primary School Age Children
    Information on Sikhism for Primary school age children Sikhism is a monothelite religion. Mo‐noth‐e‐lite means the belief that there is only one God. No matter what religion we may practise, we believe there is only one God. This symbol contains Punjabi letters which mean “God is one.” The Sikh holy Scriptures start with these words. Sikhs believe and strive for equality for all: equality in the human race, in the cast system, the class system and equality for women. We believe that we are created from Sparks from God, and the Sparks wish to remain pure and to be reunited with God. God is not a man, woman or beast, God takes no form or colour but is viewed as a supreme spirit. The universe is not God ‐ but is in God. We believe in karma: the effects of our actions past, present and future have a consequence upon our souls and desire to return to God. Reincarnation continues until we are seen as worthy. A happy and positive outlook on life and putting your best effort into anything and everything you do is encouraged. Dwelling on gossip, arguments and jealousy is discouraged. The five Ks Kesh: uncut hair and beard, as given by God Kangha: a wooden comb to properly groom the hair as a symbol of cleanliness Katchera: specially made cotton underwear as a reminder of the commitment to purity. Kara: a steel circle, worn on the wrist, signifying bondage to Truth and freedom Kirpan: the dagger, with which the Khalsa is committed to righteously defend Truth.
    [Show full text]
  • <Siqgur Prswid
    Philosophy of Sikhism <siqgur pRswid > > dyg qyg Pqih dyg qyg Pqih Philosophy of Sikhism (Gurdarsan—gur drsnu) Ktu drsn vrqY vrwqrw[[ gur kw drsnu Agm Apwrw[[--Khat darsan vartey vartaara, Gur kaa darsan agam aparmpaara, i.e “Although six systems of philosophy (Khat darsan) of Hinduism are prevalent everywhere but the Guru’s philosophy is profound and unequalled” (GGS, p.360-61). gur drsnu auDrY sMswrw[[ jy ko lwey Bwau ipAwrw[[--Gur darsan udhray sansaara, je ko-ay laa-ay bhao piara i.e; “Through Guru’s philosophy the whole world can be saved if the same were accepted with devotion and love (GGS, Rag Asa, M3, p.361). siqgur no sBu ko vyKdw jyqw jgqu sMswru[[ ifTY mukiq n hoveI ijcru sbid n kry vIcwru[[--Satgur nou sabh ko wekhda jetaa jagat sansaar. Dithai mukat na hovaee jichar sabad na karay veechaar i.e, “All the mortals that are in the world, behold the Supreme Eternal Reality. By merely having a glace of the Guru, one is not emancipated, until one does not put into practice the Guru’s Sabad / word / teachings, in his daily life (GGS, p, 594). Dr Jagraj Singh Copyright Dr. Jagraj Singh 1 Philosophy of Sikhism <siq gur pRswid Philosophy Of Sikhism (Gurdasan—gurdrsnu) Dr Jagraj Singh Publisher B. Chattar Singh Jiwan Singh Amritsar Copyright Dr. Jagraj Singh 2 Philosophy of Sikhism Philosophy of Sikhism By Dr Jagraj Singh Copy right Dr Jagraj Singh ISBN: 978-93-84194-27-7 First Edition 2014 Price: Rs 350 Published by B. Chattar Singh Jiwan Singh Bazar Mai Sewan Amritsar (India) Ph: 91-183-5011003, 25423446, 2547974 Fax: 0183-5017488 E-Mail: csjssales@ Hotmail.com [email protected] Website: www.csjs.com The views expressed in this book are those of the author and not necessarily that if the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • G O O D Speed M U Sic a Ls
    The Max Showalter Center for Education in Musical Theatre The Fabulous AUDIENCE INSIGHTS LIPITONES NOT SO GOODSPEED MUSICALS GOODSPEED A ^ Traditional Barbershop Quartet THE FABULOUS LIPITONES The Norma Terris Theatre May 9 - June 2, 2013 _________ The Fabulous WRITTEN BY JOHN MARKUS & MARK ST. GERMAIN LIPITONES LIGHTING DESIGN BY JEFF CROITER Audience Insights & CORY PATTAK TABLE OF CONTENTS PROJECTION DESIGN BY MICHAEL CLARK Show Synopsis........................................................................................................3 Character Summary............................……….……………………………………...4 COSTUME DESIGN BY GREGORY GALE Meet the Writers...............................................………...………………………..…..5 An Interview with John Markus..........……...................……………………………6 SCENIC DESIGN BY BRIAN PRATHER Sikhism.............................……........................…….………...……............7 The Barbershop Quartet.......................................................................................9 DIRECTED BY GORDON GREENBERG Resources...................................................………...…………....……………..…11 CHOREOGRAPHED BY CONNOR GALLAGHER PRODUCED FOR GOODSPEED MUSICALS BY MICHAEL P. PRICE Goodspeed’s Audience Insights can be found on our website: www.goodspeed.org/pages/guides Audience Insights for The Fabulous Lipitones was prepared by: Joshua S. Ritter, M.F.A, Education & Library Director Christine Hopkins, M.A, Education & Library Assistant Audience Insights updated 05.09.13 Katherine Griswold, Marketing
    [Show full text]
  • A Complete Guide to Sikhism
    A Complete Guide to Sikhism <siqgur pRswid A Complete Guide to Sikhism Dr JAGRAJ SINGH Copyright Dr. Jagraj Singh 1 A Complete Guide to Sikhism < siqgur pRswid[[ “There is only one God, He is infinite, his existence cannot be denied, He is enlightener and gracious” (GGS, p1). “eyk ipqw eyks ky hMm bwrk qUM myrw gurhweI”[[ “He is our common father, we are all His children and he takes care of us all.” --Ibid, p. 611, Guru Nanak Deh shiva bar mohay ihay O, Lord these boons of thee I ask, Shub karman tay kabhoon na taroon I should never shun a righteous task, Na daroon arson jab jae laroon I should be fearless when I go to battle, Nischay kar apni jeet karoon Grant me conviction that victory will be mine with dead certainty, Ar Sikh haun apnay he mann ko As a Sikh may my mind be enshrined with your teachings, Ih laalach haun gun tau uchroon And my highest ambition should be to sing your praises, Jab av kee audh nidhan banay When the hour of reckoning comes At he ran mah tab joojh maroon I should die fighting for a righteous cause in the thick of battlefield. --Chandi Charitar, Guru Gobind Singh Copyright Dr. Jagraj Singh 2 A Complete Guide to Sikhism < siqgur pRswid A COMPLETE GUIDE TO SIKHISM Dr. JAGRAJ SINGH UNISTAR Copyright Dr. Jagraj Singh 3 A Complete Guide to Sikhism A COMPLETE GUIDE TO SIKHISM By Dr. Jagraj Singh Jagraj [email protected] 2011 Published by Unistar Books Pvt. Ltd. S.C.O.26-27, Sector 34A, Chandigarh-160022, India.
    [Show full text]