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Emergency Assessments of Postfire Debris-Flow Hazards for the 2009

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Emergency Assessments of Postfire Debris-Flow Hazards for the 2009 Emergency Assessments of Postfire Debris-Flow Hazards for the 2009 La Brea, Jesusita, Guiberson, Morris, Sheep, Oak Glen, Pendleton, and Cottonwood Fires in Southern California By Susan H. Cannon, Joseph E. Gartner, Michael G. Rupert, and John A. Michael Open-File Report 2010–1186 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Marsha McNutt, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2010 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Suggested citation: Cannon, S.H., Gartner, J.E., Rupert, M.G., and Michael, J.A., 2010, Emergency assessments of postfire debris-flow hazards for the 2009 La Brea, Jesusita, Guiberson, Morris, Sheep, Oak Glen, Pendleton, and Cottonwood fires in southern California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2010-1186, 31 p. Cover photograph: Flames from the 2009 Jesusita fire. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted material contained within this report. Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Methods and Approach .................................................................................................................................................. 2 Model Implementation ................................................................................................................................................ 3 Storm Rainfall ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 Identification of Potential Debris-Flow Impacts .......................................................................................................... 4 Debris-Flow Probability and Volume Estimates ............................................................................................................. 4 La Brea Fire , Santa Barbara County .........................................................................................................................5 3-Hour-Duration, 2-Year-Recurrence Storm ........................................................................................................... 5 12-Hour-Duration, 2-Year-Recurrence Storm ......................................................................................................... 7 Jesusita Fire, Santa Barbara County ......................................................................................................................... 9 3-Hour-Duration, 2-Year-Recurrence Storm ........................................................................................................... 9 12-Hour-Duration, 2-Year-Recurrence Storm ........................................................................................................10 Guiberson Fire, Ventura County ...............................................................................................................................12 3-Hour-Duration, 2-Year-Recurrence Storm ..........................................................................................................12 12-Hour-Duration, 2-Year-Recurrence Storm ........................................................................................................13 Morris Fire, Los Angeles County ...............................................................................................................................15 3-Hour-Duration, 2-Year-Recurrence Storm ..........................................................................................................15 12-Hour-Duration, 2-Year-Recurrence Storm ........................................................................................................16 Sheep Fire, San Bernardino County .........................................................................................................................18 3-Hour-Duration, 2-Year-Recurrence Storm ..........................................................................................................18 12-Hour-Duration, 2-Year-Recurrence Storm ........................................................................................................19 Oak Glen and Pendleton Fires, San Bernardino County ...........................................................................................21 3-Hour-Duration, 2-Year-Recurrence Storm ..........................................................................................................21 12-Hour-Duration, 2-Year-Recurrence Storm ........................................................................................................22 Cottonwood Fire, Riverside County ..........................................................................................................................24 3-Hour-Duration, 2-Year-Recurrence Storm ..........................................................................................................24 12-Hour-Duration, 2-Year-Recurrence Storm ........................................................................................................25 Limitations of Assessments ..........................................................................................................................................27 Summary and Conclusions ...........................................................................................................................................27 References Cited ..........................................................................................................................................................30 iii Figures 1. Map showing burn severity and areas burned by the 2009 La Brea, Jesusita, Guiberson, Morris, Sheep, Oak Glen, Pendleton, and Cottonwood fires in southern California ................................................................. 2 2–15. Maps showing debris-flow (A) probabilities and (B) volumes estimated for basins burned by the: 2. La Brea fire if that area were affected by the 3-hour-duration, 2-year-recurrence storm ..................................... 6 3. La Brea fire if that area were affected by the 12-hour-duration, 2-year-recurrence storm ................................... 8 4. Jesusita fire if that area were affected by the 3-hour-duration, 2-year-recurrence storm ................................9,10 5. Jesusita fire if that area were affected by the 12-hour-duration, 2-year-recurrence storm .................................11 6. Guiberson fire if that area were affected by the 3-hour-duration, 2-year-recurrence storm ........................... 12,13 7. Guiberson fire if that area were affected by the 12-hour-duration, 2-year-recurrence storm ..............................14 8. Morris fire if that area were affected by the 3-hour-duration, 2-year-recurrence storm .................................. 15,16 9. Morris fire if that area were affected by the 12-hour-duration, 2-year-recurrence storm .....................................17 10. Sheep fire if that area were affected by the 3-hour-duration, 2-year-recurrence storm ............................... 18,19 11. Sheep fire if that area were affected by the 12-hour-duration, 2-year-recurrence storm ..................................20 12. Oak Glen and Pendleton fires if those areas were affected by the 3-hour-duration, 2-year- recurrence storm .................................................................................................................................. 21,22 13. Oak Glen and Pendleton fires if those areas were affected by the 12-hour-duration, 2-year- recurrence storm .......................................................................................................................................23 14. Cottonwood fire if that area were affected by the 3-hour-duration, 2-year-recurrence storm ...................... 24,25 15. Cottonwood fire if that area were affected by the 12-hour-duration, 2-year-recurrence storm .........................26 Tables 1. Variables in the debris-flow probability and volume models ...................................................................................... 3 2. Storm rainfall used in hazard assessments for each fire ........................................................................................... 4 iv Emergency Assessments of Postfire Debris-Flow Hazards for the 2009 La Brea, Jesusita, Guiberson, Morris, Sheep, Oak Glen, Pendleton, and Cottonwood Fires in Southern California By Susan H. Cannon, Joseph E. Gartner, Michael G. Rupert, John A. Michael, and Dennis M. Staley Abstract This report presents an emergency assessment of potential debris-flow hazards from basins burned by the 2009 La Brea and Jesusita fires in Santa Barbara County, the Guiberson fire in Ventura County, the Morris fire in Los
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