MIT's The Weather Oldest and Largest Today: Mostly cloudy, 35°F (2°C) Tonight: Snow possible, 26°F (-3°C) Newspaper Tomorrow: Mostly sunny, 33°F (1°C) Details, Page 2 ______
_ v : |0SRecord Nuimberof Early
By Venkatesh Satish year. This signifies a decrease from Another factor is that the Admis- STAFFREPORTER a 40 percent acceptance rate in sions Office has "been working for a The number of early action 1994, when 503 students were couple of years to develop an applicants for the Class of 1999 admitted from a pool of 1,247. admission communications program surged to 1,669, a 33 percent Due to the increase in early using a new video, new publica- increase from last year, according to action applicants, the Admissions tions, and more follow-up in person- Director of Admissions Michael C. Office expects to process a record al mailings. That [system] became Behnke. 8,400 applications, Behnke said. complete this year," Behnke said. Behnke expects the number of The number eclipses the previous The main difference between regular applications to be equally high of 7,437, set in 1988; he said. early action admissions and regular high, which would contribute to a A major reason for the increase admissions is that "we don't ago- record number of total applications in applications is the economy, nize as much on early action. ... [If] this year. Behnke said. The improved econo- we have to discuss [the applicants], According to Behnke, a total of my has contributed to an "increase we defer them for later on. If [the 557 students, or 33 percent of the in people's confidence about taking applicant pool, were admitted this out educational loans," he said. Admissions, Page 10 SHPC Report Prompts Action Committee and GSC Responses By Angela Liao and Community Affairs Committee, The statement also said that STAFF REPORTER yesterday. Senior House residents "believe that Residents of Ashdown House Though the coordinators hoped Senior House should remain an and Senior House and members of to collect the surveys by today, "the undergraduate dormitory" since "no the Graduate Student Council have GSC may consider extending the clear alternative vision exists" at the been discussing the recommenda- deadline for these surveys in order present time. Residents also feel tions made in the Strategic Housing to get more response," Bambenek strongly that the renovation process Planning Committee report that was said. "should embody cooperation, com- released on Jan. 9. On the other side of campus, the munication, and respect between The report-proposed that the Insti- Senior House-East Campus Action MIT and the residents of Senior tute- convert Ashdown into an under- Committee held an emergency House." graduate dormitory while building a meeting Sunday to discuss the pro- rawir arzorniaAl with cafatv new graduuate uOiliotiOy at ihe Coii'ei posed 11u1usiiig C1iaiigs. ITlh i1gcet- of Sidney and Pacific streets at Uni- ing resulted in a position paper, Both Bambenek and Ashdown versity Park in Cambridge. released late yesterday, which stated Chair Thomas H. Burbine G are Last Thursday, the GSC began their views on the SHPC report. concerned about the safety issues I RnVI/.M/. A&/L, LU--nc i/ T. surveying Ashdown residents. "The The planning of Senior House involved in moving the graduate Koji Asarl '96 serves the ball during a competition sponsored residents have surveys in hand and renovations "has been thought-pro- students to the site of the proposed by MIT's Intercollegiate Volleyball Club. The contest lasted all we have planned for a tabulation voking, self-revealing, and time new dormitory. day Sunday in Rockwell Cage. Asari's team placed first out of party tonight," said Joseph J. Bam- consuming," according to the posi- the 22 two-player men's teams. benek G, chair of the GSC Housing tion paper. SHPC, Page 11
¥V 11igto AU[lloIIl[UUILCet3 IVALK Bridge, Student Robbed Visiting Professor Program By Ramy A. Arnaout The student cooperated, and the NEWS EDITOR attacker fled on foot with $40 in By A. Arif Husain MIT of both visiting and Institute minority scholars At around 20 minutes past mid- cash, the bulletin said. STAFF REPORTER by increasing and drawing attention to their pres- night on Sunday an MIT student The victim described the To attract minority scholars in science, engineer- ence. In a larger sense, the program will honor the was robbed while crossing the Har- assailant as a clean-shaven black ing, and technology, MIT has established the Dr. life and contributions of King, Wrighton said. vard Bridge, according to a crime male in his late 20s, about 5 feet 1I Martin Luther King Jr. Visiting Professor Program, The program aims to support six to 12 MLK Visit- bulletin sent out by Campus Police inches to six feet tall, 190 pounds, said Provost Mark S. Wrighton in a Jan. 10 memo- ing Professors in each academic year, Wrighton said. Sergeant Cheryl Vossmer. with stocky build. The man was randum. The program was encouraged by a proposal from "The victim reported that while wearing a light-brown jacket and Wrighton formally announced the program on the Institute's Martin Luther King Committee as an walking across the bridge he was jeans. Jan. 14 at a reception honoring the first MLK Visit- expansion to the MLK Visiting Scholars Program, approached by the suspect, who In the bulletin, Vossmer offered ing Scholar Henry C. McBay, professor of chemistry conceived in 1991 for the same purpose. stated that he had a gun," although this advice. "If a robber approaches at Morehouse College in Atlanta. "It is expected that the MLK Visiting Professors no weapon was shown, "and- you and demands money, cooperate. The objectives of the visiting professor program demanded the victim remove Money or property are not worth the are to recognize and enhance the contributions to MLK, Page 9 money" from his wallet, the bulletin risk of injury." She also advised stu- said. dents to make use of Safe Ride.
'f^-^------3 -- i-sa -iA ...... ,,I;'.:.-...... -- ...... 1 ..- w.T- .... Ta,,>,-- William H. Ramsey 51 Dead at 67 it William H. Ramsey '51, who directed the Minor- through community projects. iity Introduction to Engineering and Science program Professor Emeritus of Aeronautics and Astronau- .".''. ,, "". : .. " .-. *.' tics Leon Trilling, who worked with Ramsey through - -E, .pavrlta IA P. as executive director of engineering special pro- grams, died on Jan. 14. the MITES program, said, "He was a very wonderful :-----.-.. .- Page83 Ramsey was 67 and was planning to retire this human being and extremely skillful in understanding summer, according to Associate Dean of Engineer- and thoughtful in dealing with the students that came ing John B. Vander Sande. His friends and col- to him." leagues were shocked and saddened by the event. "He had a combination of firmness and empathy stellar perfo/ 'mii A memorial service was held last Thursday, but which I much admired," Trilling said. another service will be held this spring, according MITES allows about 50 minority students to take Dean of the School of Engineering Joel Moses PhD part in a rigorous academic program during the sum- '67. mer following their junior year of high school. Ram- _ -Mode.adiececan - "Bill was a very caring individual," said Profes- sey was also responsible for the Engineering Intern- sor of Mechanical Engineering Thomas B. Sheridan ship Program. i. VI ' s , ,' ScD '59. He "cared a great deal about the students, and he extended his caring to the whole community" Ramsey, Page 9 William H. Ramsey '51 *; ;_ ^ j I j~LP1~_L~r.La~r~~------M- ~I~ew I I a- -
Page 2 THE TECH January 25. 1O99 F
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I i U.S. Freezes Assets of Some Mliddle I Clinton Confronts Painful Task i~ Eastern Groups and Individuals 1 THE WASHINGTONPOST i r WASHINGTON Of RedefiningIn -P "W"Ilk 0 91 His Presidency. 9 President Clinton Tuesday froze any financial assets in the United States of a dozen Middle Eastern groups and 18 individuals in what By Ronald Brownstein Tuesday night, the president pre- Covenant" between government and the administration called a move to prevent terrorist groups or their LOSANGELES TIMES sented some specific initiatives, like its citizens. American sympathizers from using the U.S. financial system. WASHINGTON new efforts to deter the hiring of Still, for Clinton, the question of Clinton, in an executive order transmitted to 500 U.S. banks and If last year's State off the Union illegal immigrants. But mostly his whether Americans believe the other financial institutions overnight Monday, ordered frozen any address reflected a man iimpatient to remarks inadvertantly illuminated ideas he expressed Tuesday night accounts held by groups and individuals long accused by the U.S. mark his place in history,, this year's his diminished position. In place of may be less important than whether government of sponsoring terrorism. speech by President Cl inton bore. last year's detailed legislative blue- they are convinced he believes The action was the first in what administration officials described the imprint of a battle-scaarred politi- print, Clinton broadly lamented them. Or that he has the will and as a broad new effortto ensure the United States is not used as a base cal veteran whose eyes ;are on sur- civic disengagement, defended commitment to stand by them of operations or funding source for terrorists. vival, not simply posterit)y. accomplishments already on the against opposition from the GOP or A senior official said the administration will send to Congress leg- Like a latter-day LyrIdon John- books, and offered some ideas, like his own party. islation establishing clearer federal jurisdiction over terrorist activity, son, Bill Clinton came into office raising the minimum wage and ban- For all his talk about personal criminalizing conspiracies in the United States to conduct terrorism determined to drive into law a herd ning gifts from lobbyists to legisla- responsibility, Clinton did not push outside the United States, providing speedier and easier deportation of ambitious legislative proposals. tors. In contrast to last year's vision his welfare reform initiative during of aliens who engage in terrorist acts, and expanding the use of inves- With Tuesday night's ad(dress, Clin- of a health care system reconstruct- his first two years - partly to avoid tigative techniques such as wiretaps in terrorism investigations. ton confronted the pain ful process ed from the ground up, Clinton antagonizing liberals whose votes Most of the groups cited are unlikely to open easily traceable bank of redefining his preside ncy, main- Tuesday night, in a tone that was he coveted for health care reform. accounts, officials acknowledged. But they said the move was a step taining his relevance, anIdreclaim- almost plaintive, pleaded for Con- During an interminable legislative toward stopping the transfer of funds to those-groups outside the ing public support at a ttime when gress to work with him on "step by debate over crime, he did not force- United States, and toward tracing any financial support for the almost all his ideas andI priorities step" reform. fully confront House liberals who banned groups from charitable and civic groups operating in the Unit- will fall on barren grourId in Con- Clinton's immediate priority in tilted the bill's intricate balance ed states. gress. the speech was a remarkable one for away from prisons and police and As much in what the president a president: reasserting imself asa more heavily toward social pro- omitted as in what he said, Tues- meaningful force in the life of the grams. Haitian Leaders Fear day's speech underscoresd just how capital and the country. Polls show Some around Clinton fret that much last fall's Republiican land- substantial majorities want the even Tuesday's largely centrist mes- F w U.S. Exit Is Too Hasty slide has forced him to cirrcumscribe Republican Congress, not Clinton, sage may be overshadowed by his F THE WASHINGTON POST his ambitions. No long er can he to take the lead in solving the coun- nod toward the traditional liberal 0 s9 PORT-AU-PRNCE, HAITI focus on enshrining his ideas into try's problems. priority of raising the minimum | President Jean-Bertrand Aristide's government is increasingly law. Instead, he has larg{ely had to In his effort to fight his way out wage. And it will be extremely dif- concerned that the United States is pulling its troops out of Haiti too shift his attention to a defensive of that comer, Clinton relied heavily ficult for Clinton to win Congres- fast and with inadequate preparation for the imminent turnover to a goal of halting the Republlican drive on the themes that have undergirded sional approval for raising the mini- United Nations peacekeeping force, according to government offi- to retrench the governmenit. every major speech he has delivered mum wage, or indeed almost all of cials and diplomats. Just a year ago, Clinto)n stood in on the national stage. His lengthy his other priorities. But White the well of the.House All sides agree that the security situation has improved dramati- ch;amber and analysis of government reform House aides are hopeful that even unfurled a cally since U.S. troops occupied the nation Sept. 19, making possible legislative wis;h list that restated the principles of the "rein- without many tangible legislative might Aristide's return Oct. 15 and restoring Haiti's first democratically have made even Johnson venting government" initiative that accomplishments Clinton can use blush: education elected government. The disputed questions are whether the United reformi, defense has burrowed into the bureaucracy the next two years to frame the conversion, States is leaving too soon and whether a U.N. force will be able to a crime bill, , a ban on under the direction of Vice Presi- choice for 1996. assault weapons, welfar sustain pacification enough for Aristide to remain in power, start eco- e reform, dent Al Gore. While Clinton signaled support campaign nomic recovery and organize a credible election to pick his successor. finance and lobbying But the center of Tuesday for some Repuublican priorities, reform, urban revitaliza tion, and night's About 6,000 U.S. troops remain in Haiti of a force that once address was Clinton's con- White House aides say the president above all, totaled more than 20,000. By March 31, the number is scheduled health care reform that ception of a social contract based on will not hesitate to veto legislation to would finally drop to 3,000. They will make up half of the U.N. force fulfill the ha 5f-century reciprocal responsibility - what he that threatens what he considers his that is to stay liberal in Haiti through February 1996. quest for guarantee-d univer- termed, in a return to language com- core achievements of the first two sal coverage. mon during While the force will be under U.N. authority, the commander will his campaign, a "New years. be a U.S. general. Some in the United States, especially Republicans in the new Congress, have expressed strong reservations about plac- ing U.S. troops under the United Nations, in part because of casual- Israel Renews Talk of Isolating ties U.S. forces suffered in a U.N. operation in Somalia. Administration Worries Loan Plan West Bank in Wake of Bombings Will Be Unacceptable to Mexico By Barton Gellman pull apart. Rabin's message, com- urday economic meeting - was THE WAStHINGTON POST THE WASHINGTON POST mentator Hemi Shalev wrote today taken as a sign that the party's JERUSALEM WASHINGTON in the newspaper Ma'ariv, is "not savvy power brokers think the Hours after a suicide bombing peace, not reconciliation, not broth- As lawmakers continued to squabble over the details of a $40 bil- Labor-led coalition is on its way attack had killed 19 of his comrades erhood, not life together, but separa- lion loan-guarantee plan lfor Mexico Tusday, Cli. toa..ministration out. oSunday, a wouUnded soldier 111amed tiLUI. officials expressed I As part of a cont;inuiTn.g crack- concern that too many conditions may make it Moshe Saidi offered this solution to unacceptable to Mexico. The message from the Israeli down on Islamic militants, Rabin continuing Israeli-Palestinian con- public, pollsters say, is that some- "We have to be very cognizant of what fits into the political has given the green light to security and flict: "We should put them all in a thing has to change. A Motgim economic situation in Mexico," Treasury Secretary Robert E. Rubin forces to raid mosques and detain cage and leave them there and make Institute poll published Tuesday militant religious and political lead- said following a meeting with about 40 Hispanic business leaders at it so they can't get out." the Treasury Department. I said 50 percent of Israeli adults ers, two steps he had avoided after a Tuesday, with softer language favor a halt to the peace process Gary C. Hufbauer, an economist at the Institute bus bombing in Tel Aviv last Octo- for International but uncertain intention, Israel's gov- with Palestinians after Sunday's Economics, said there is less danger the proposal will fail in ber killed 23 Israelis. Congress ernment revived talk of fencing off two-stage bombing at the Beit than there is it will be approved "with such Lid The army, police and Shin Bet tough conditionality that Israel from the occupied West Bank Junction military the Mexicans will just say, 'Thanks, bus station, 18 security service took scores of Mus- but you can stuffit.' " I and its nearly I million Arabs. All the wrangling distressed Mexican financial markets Tuesday. Fueled by Prime Minister Yitzhak A widely watched auction of short-term Mexican government bonds, Rabin's declared goal of separating "We should put them ail in a cage and leave them known as tesobonos, drew poor response from investors. The govern- the two peoples, would-be fence ment was able to sell only $275.3 million of the $400 million it builders in his cabinet began detail- there and make it so they can't get out." offered. ing the costs of such a project and Mexico's inability to attract buyers for its bonds is of great con- arguing about how far into the West -Israeli Soldier Moshe Saidi
-~~~ .- cern because some $26 billion worth of previously issued tesobonos Bank the barrier should be built. ~ . ~~~~~~. come due this year. There are reasons to doubt that miles northeast of Tel Aviv. Thirty lim activists into custody and closed the project will get off the drawing seven percent said they would like at least three offices of the Society board: the interdependence of Israeli to see the talks continue. of Islamic Scholars, in the West industry and Palestinian labor, the In another blow to Rabin, the Bank towns of Hebron, Nablus and opposition of Jewish settlers WEATHER in the largest ultra-Orthodox political Al Bireh. West Bank and the impact of a forti- party and a former coalition partner An army spokesman, refusing to fied border on territorial decisions Cold to continue with the ruling Labor Party voted elaborate, said the raids had "uncov- that Rabin is not nearly ready to against By Michael Morgan the government Tuesday ered large quantities of papers and make. night on a no-confidence motion. I STAFF METEOROLOGIST documents which testify to illegal Rabin's spokesman, Oded Ben The party, Sephardi Torah A disturbance in the upper troposphere will move across the area activities ... conducted by the soci- Ami, said the prime minister wished Guardians, or Shas, left tonight - enhancing the clouds and increasing our chances for a bit Rabin's ety." He added that because the only to study the idea. "In the past, coalition 18 months ago, taking of light snow. The remainder of the week looks to be cold and dry as with society provides "religious legal we ordered a closure and one week it its six swing votes a northwesterly flow will set in behind this disturbance. The in the 120- backing ... for armed struggle first half later the outcry of the construction member parliament. of the weekend is anticipated to be continued dry but colder. But its leaders against the state of Israel," it will business started ... and we had to had left the door open to return, and Today: Becoming partly to mostly cloudy. Slight chance of a snow now be considered an illegal organi- cancel the closure, and then the idea Rabin had held two cabinet shower. High 35°F(2°C). Winds north 10-15 mph (16-24 kph). posts zation by the West Bank's military of separation was forgotten," Ben empty for them. Tonight: Variably cloudy with a snow shower possible. Winds government. Ami said. Rabin survived diminishing. Low 26°F (-3°C). Winds northwest the no-confi- In the Gaza Strip, amid promises 6-10 mph But the politicians' talk, like that dence (10-16 kph). vote, 61 to 53, but Shas's turn of a similar crackdown on militants of the wounded soldier, seemed a to outright opposition Thursday: Becoming mostly sunny and cold. - ostensibly there, Yasser Arafat's Palestinian High 33°F (I°C). barometer of national mood. At a because Low 23°F (-5°C) it feared Rabin might self-rule administration arrested and moment of deep discontent with the restrict building Friday: Mostly sunny and cold. High 30°F (-1°C). Low of Jewish settle- then released Sheikh Abdallah 20°F fruits of their 16-month-old accord ments (-7°C). in occupied territory near Shami, spokesman for the radical
. · ·- -. -c,,...... ,...... on Palestinian self-rule, Israelis I ~~~~~- and Jerusalem and because Rabin had * group that claimed responsibility for .0 --~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-----aIr_~~ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-A Aps -btkam- hluknglforways-toa- wf_0- "a.: ..eseerted aa with a Sbat - S mnay's bombing, Islamic Jihad January 25, 1995 WORLD & NATION THE TECH Page 3 _I L___I __ L __ Y fI - ---- d ------I - - - I---L ·L_ - L D·L = .-Y ------_ Ill _ --I O.J. Defense Suffers Setbacks; Agencies Overseeing Humanities, 1m Arts Endowments Draw Fire Response to Statement Delayed THE WASHINGTON POST WASHINGTON By Henry Weinstein jurors are going back to their hotel afternoon. The day's events seemed Two former chairmen of the National Endowment for the Human- I LOS ANGELES TIMES rooms and all that is ringing in their to confirm that the only thing pre- ities told a congressional hearing Tuesday it's time to kill that agency LOS ANGELES ears is that it was O.J.'s blood, dictable about the Simpson case is and its better-known sister, the National Endowment for the Arts. A camera operator's e-rror and an O.J.'s blood, O.J.'s blood." that something unpredictable will William J. Bennett, head of the endowment under President angry judge added up tco a signifi- For their part, Simpson's defense happen. Ronald Reagan, and Lynne Cheney, who held the post in the Bush cant setback for O.J. Simpson's lawyers expressed outrage at a post- Arenella said he thought the administration,- fired the first official shots in a war that has been defense team Tuesday, le-gal experts trial news conference about the prosecution would have been better building since the Republicans took power over Capitol Hill in the said. event that led to Ito's decision, off reversing the sequence of the past election. For years, certain conservatives have wanted to elimi- As defense lawyer JJohnnie L. while declining to criticize the opening statements. He said he nate the federal cultural agencies; only now have they had the clout to Cochran Jr. was poised to deliver judge. thought it would have been "less make it possible. his opening statements, L,os Angeles And he asserted that it was dou- risky" to start with Deputy District With the elevation'of anti-endowment critics to leadership posi- County Superior Court Jiudge Lance bly unfair that Cochran may not be Attorney Marcia Clark's presenta- tions in Congress, experts have predicted that this will likely be the A. Ito abruptly halted thie proceed- able to present his opening state- tion followed by an attempt to year when the fate of the cultural agencies is decided. Their budgets ings because two alterrnate jurors ment on live television, which could explain to the jury "how and why will be debated, and their authorization to exist must be renewed. inadvertently were show n on televi- blunt the impact the statement will Simpson could be capable of such Some critics are calling for the elimination of the whole family of sion. have on public opinion, which could crimes." federal cultural programs. The Smithsonian Institution is in hot water "The defense has to be really be vitally important to Simpson's But Van Susteren said the order over a proposed exhibit on the atomic bombing of Japan, and the frustrated andupset thatt the judge future if he is acquitted. of presentation made sense. "The National Gallery of Art has been attacked as an amusement for the did not allow them to respond today Cochran said Ito acted so swiftly approach is right. You want to end rich. The Kennedy Center, which receives $20 million a year as a to the prosecution's opening state- that he did not even have an oppor- with the gore. While the beatings presidential memorial, has been pointedly challenged to make its ment," said Loyola Unixversity law tunity to argue that he should be were terrible, it's not like the bodies case. professor Laurie Levens(on. "These allowed to go forward'Tuesday lying in a pool of blood." I Scientists: Pacific Ocean Current Hundreds Gather in North End Promises More Downpours LOS ANGELES TIMES Scientists using a satellite to peer down on remote expanses of the To Pay Respects to Rose Kennedy Pacific Oceanfi said Tuesday the disruptive ocean current known as El I Nino is increasing in strength, promising more downpours along the By Phil McCombs course. I have kept the faith.' " Tuesday, as provocative to the west coast, extended drought in the Caribbean and winter daffodils THE WASHINGTON POST "Jack once called her the glue American imagination as they have on New England ski slopes. that held the family together," ever been: Ted Kennedy and his Government climate experts predict that the unusual current in the Once again Tuesday the multi- recalled Sen. Edward M. Kennedy, remaining siblings, Eunice Kennedy Pacific will shape weather on the west coast and throughout the Unit- tudinous Kennedy clan gathered to D-Mass., in his eulogy. " ... Mil- Shriver and her husband, Sargent, ed States for the rest of the year. honor in death one of its own. The lions who never met her sensed the Jean Kennedy Smith and Patricia Among climatologists, the vast, periodic upwelling of tropically casket of the matriarch, Rose kind of rare and wondrous person Kennedy Lawford. And the next warm water named for the Christ child because it usually appears Fitzgerald Kennedy rested before she was ... She had an inner strength generation: Caroline Kennedy around Christmas time. the altar of St. Stephen's Church that radiated from her life. She was Schlossberg, Edward M. Kennedy Climate experts believe that when an El Nino appears every three here in the city's North End, where a symbol of family in this country Jr., William Kennedy Smith, Syd- to seven years, it rearranges the atmosphere's normal currents to redi- she was baptized 104 years ago. and around the world." ney Lawford McKelvy, Maria rect storms and upset more predictable seasonal weather patterns. The Cardinal Bernard Law, the archbish- It was a family in need of much Shriver and Rory Kennedy, to name result ranges from disasterous rains in Los Angeles to balmy, spring- op of Boston, celebrated the Mass glue too. There were the murders of a few. Granddaughter Kathleen like winter days in New York City. of resurrection. a president, her son; and of a presi- Kennedy Townsend, the new lieu- Images from NASA's TOPEX/Poseidon satellite reveal a protrud- This time, it was not another dential candidate, another son. tenant governor of Maryland, was ing tongue of tropically warm water thousands of miles long pointing Kennedy life cut short. This time, it There were the deaths in accident one of the pallbearers. at the coast of South America. The satellite images offer new insights almost unimaginable and war of two more of her nine Outside, where hundreds of citi- into the evolution of an El Nino current. They provide a kind of topo- i was a life of I complexity and duration, a life so children, the mental retardation of zens crowded behind police barri- graphic map of the world's oceans. The highest areas of sea level are full that its impact on America another, and a series of humiliating cades, a cheer went up when Maria caused by El Nine's warmnner water and the troughs by relatively cool- clearly exceeded that of many a scandals. Yet, her children and Shriver got off one of the family er currents, experts at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory said. statesman. " ' I have fought the good grandchildren have continued suc- buses from Hyannis Port with her JPL scientists used the satellite to monitor the upwelling El Nino fight,' " said John F. Kennedy Jr., cessfully in politics and public ser- husband, Arnold Schwarzenegger. current over the last six months and determined that the tropical v. quoting hni giailuimO0thier quotinig 11in vice a-, hinC naiiorial aIlnCdiloCa! i A-I 1kyq~l i.»/-,, »»l c'rlalll ¥vM One day trip on Monday, i1 bb-0 5 January 3u II | *OA. Come by the GSC office (50-222) to registerS iE e '~ ¥I .(Forms will be outside of office)Academic Projects and Policies I HMB~~i~lfcii.^^^ 0 ^ r / ~~~Committee\ | |i B-----'-oard Mm 't1 ra-T. r' ua~- Wednesday, January 25 at 5:30 RBecome a Cool? Board Member!! ~.Jrl dU.,LdLt(;[K · ! E Be part of the proc:ess inning a $60 St 'en \ sc/ Graduate Alumni Formal t= million operation. _ / op eaion . '0 gTueaday,· January 31 at 5:30 i To be considered fo)r nomination, contact i ounc i Stan Reiss at sjreiss@mit ued J \ i Council I ' 27u 1995 [] VOLUNTEER TO HELP NEW ; NqfCf^T{~f eI-[r Friday, January ^ GRADUATE STUDENTS DURING p,\ i Jl· 17Y^1u"J' J\oin~ ~ - usfor i a bit of revelry and relaxation. SORIENTATION CTOV" IT CM~eet at the GSC office at 7:30pm andwe'l i proceed to points unknown! WE NEED ! * Campus Tour volunteers ]Information booth volunteers i Rights and Responsibilities in the Advisor-Student Relationship IJ ~ jellison@mit b Wednesday, February 1 from 7pm to 9pm Im<<<<<<<^^^ Room 6-120 All Graduate Students are invited to all our meetings. All are held at 5:30pm in 50-222 and dinner is served. Stay informed about all our events! Add yourself to our mailing list by typing blanche gsc-students -a username , or send emai to gsc-request@ mit. Questions, comments, ideas? give us a call at 3-2195 or send email to gsc-admina@mit. I _:~-'.'~~~~~~~~~~:l ,, ..:,- ..:_. -. ;:.,.-:-~ . -- - . .- . :.--.5~-~?.;1 -. :.-: -,-,~ . ~.' ,,,.,- ,.,,-~~ I. :,.- ,: ¥:...... - .= ..... Page 4 THE TECH January 25, 1995 - __OPINION kLr -- --- rCa - --- C--· III --I CCP Letters To . Editorof iF Eliminating central graduate housing will certain that the report did not contain -some of No Students Involved greatly impair communication between under- the most important ones, such as the need to graduate and graduate students. Last semester, build on the Sidney and Pacific site to avoid As New Dorm Goes Up one roommate and I were teaching assistants, somehow losing it, or the different means of Chairman The Tech received a copy of this letter and our Ashdown location provided his stu- funding new undergraduate and graduate hous- Jeremy Hylton G addressed to President Charles M. Vest. dents with a much more convenient problem ing which would make MIT lean toward the Surveying the proposed site for new gradu- set drop-point than his Tech Square office, and latter. Is this everything, or is there more? Editor in Chief ate housing this morning, I was distressed to allowed me to safely and easily distribute late- My main point again is that students feel Sarah Y. Keightley '95 see construction equipment, temporary graded papers to students' dorms and fraterni- disrespected when such tremendous changes offices, and location markers on one of the ties from the Safe Ride hub, even at night. are made without communication. It was sug- Business Manager blocks adjoining the Sidney and Pacific inter- Both of my roommates, other friends at gested last fall that January would provide Pradeep Sreekanthan '95 section. I could be wrong, but it looks like as Ashdown, and I frequently invite undergradu- ample time for discussion of these issues, but with all other developments in this housing ate friends over, and visit them in their dormi- there has been no discussion to date, nor any Managing Editor debacle, action has preceded communication tories. Segregating the campus by pushing initiative in that direction on the part of the Michelle Sonu '96 with, let alone consideration of, the student graduate students to the periphery neglects the administration. body on this very important issue. importance of such interactions which To restore some of the respect which has IVEWSSTAFF Ashdown House has been a graduate dor- enhance the quality of life for everyone been lost in this process, it would be very Editors: Ramy A. Arnaout '97, Daniel C. mitory for over 55 years now, and the com- involved. helpful to pull together a meeting between Stevenson '97; Associate Editor: Iffing munity and culture have been carefully nur- If carried out as planned, the conversion of SHPC members, student leaders, and yourself, Lu '97; Staff: Trudy Liu '95, Eric tured over that time. Deciding over a couple Ashdown and closing of Huntington Hall will to hear student proposals on the issue, and to Richard '95, Nicole A. Sherry '95, Charu of months to end it all with little or no student result in a net increase of about 370 spaces for present in full the administration's position. Chaudry '96, Deena Disraelly '96, A. Arif input seems hasty and imprudent, not to men- undergraduates. If past housing expansions Please take this into consideration before any Husain '97, Stacey E. Blau '98, Shang-Lin tion disrespectful. are any indication, this will not go primarily decisions are made or further action is taken. f Chuang '98, Christopher L. Falling '98, After raising three more concerns about to decrease overcrowding, but to increase Adam C. Powell IV G E David D. Hsu '98, Don Lacey '98, Jennifer the proposed changes, I would like to urge enrollment. Housing issues aside, it would be Lane '98, Angela Liao '98, Venkatesh you to more seriously consider involving stu- prudent to take into consideration full costs of ei Satish '98, Stream S. Wang '98; dent input before making your final decision, such expansion, for though it stands to raise Reported Director m Meteorologists: Michael C. Morgan j if in fact it has not already been made. tuition revenues, it will further strain the acad- i PhD '94, Gerard Roe G, Marek Zebrowski. Salary Misleading Eliminating central graduate housing does emic resources of the Institute; like the many - a terrible disservice to students with disabili- grossly-oversubscribed Humanities, Arts, and The article on the closing of the Lowell W PRODUCTION STAFF ties that impair travel. Ashdown's design Social Science Distribution classes. Housing Institute School ["Provost Closes Lowell Editors: Matthew E. Konosky '95, Teresa poses one problem to some such students, in expansion since I have been here (use of School, Cites Shortage of Resources," Jan. Lee '96, Jimmy Wong '97; Associate that although the lobby and elevator are inde- Huntington, conversion of the old chaplaincy, 18] reported my salary as $100,000. That Editor: Dan Dunn '94; Staff: Laura pendently accessible from the outside, there is and addition of two sorority houses) has mere- number is the approximate amount of my DePaoli '97, Christine J. Sonu '97, Saul no wheelchair ramp between them. But prox- ly exacerbated this strain. salary including overhead which appears in Blumenthal '98, Larry Chao '98, Joseph imity to the campus and in particular to the lift I have presented many reasons to reject the MIT's budget. My gross salary is substantially Irineo '98, Gilbert Kim '98, Jen Peltz '98. at the Building I entrance make Ashdown the Strategic Housing Planning Committee report's less. OPINION STAFF most convenient place for disabled graduate recommendations. I am certain that there are Bruce D. Wedlock '56 Editor: Anders Hove '96; Staff: Raajnish students to live. many reasons to accept them. But I am equally Director,Lowell Institute School A. Chitaley '95, Matt Neimark '95. SPORTS STAFF New Congress Could Bring Good and Bad Editor: Daniel Wang '97; Staff: Thomas Kettler SM '94, Bo Light '96, Farhan Column by Matthew Nelmark The line-item veto is also a measure states to impose environmental regulations on Zaidi '98, Gara Mendez '98. COLUMNIST fraught with potential difficulties. It gives the companies in the state. The reason such a Does it seem like the whole world (or at president entirely too much power and the mandate should remain is that the environ- ARTS STAFF least the beltway crowd) is revolving around founding fathers, in their delicate system of ment is a national concern. The pollution of a Editor: Scott Deskin '96; Staff: Thomas Newt Gingrich? It seems as if the media spot- checks and balances, undoubtedly left it out of factory in one state can traverse state lines in a Chen G, Dave Fox G, Adam Lindsay G, light is off O.J. Simpson and onto our new the Constitution. To get a budget signed con- variety of ways. Therefore such a mandate J. Michael Andresen '94, John Jacobs '94, speaker of the House. And why not? A new taining programs not supported by the presi- favors the rights of the entire country over Gretchen Koot '94, Christopher Chiu '95, republican Congress might indicate an end to dent, Congress will often introduce other pro- those of the state. Teresa Esser '95, Evelyn Kao '95, Carrie problems most Americans associate with the grams the president supports as a conciliatory There are many other proposals in the con- Perlman '95, Craig K. Chang '96, Brian old democratic Congress: overspending, cor- measure. This is a power Congress should def- tract that are equally debatable. It is also ques- Hoffman '97, Robert W. Marcato '97, up'tJIn, por 6-sTtng, s rudiuloCkC. ii;tely have anu four this reason, itere should tionablie which proposals will get passed. Kamal Swamidoss '97, Hur Koser'98, Anne Gingrich has promised change in the so- not be a line-item veto Wall. for the president. Despite the fact that the House is now under called "Contract With America," a promise to Republicans want to end unfunded state the control of a unified republican majority PHOTOGRAPHYSTAFF bring to a vote in their first 100 days in ses- mandates. There is a constitutional basis for and bills are likely to be passed very quickly sion a collection of issues including a bal- ending such mandates. Basically, the states Editors: Sharon N. Young Pong '96, there, they will be slowed in the Senate where anced budget amendment, increased defense have jurisdiction over certain local matters Thomas R. Karlo '97; Associate Editor: the Democrats will filibuster when they feel spending, and welfare Helen M. Lin '97; Staff: Rich Fletcher G, and tax cuts. Careful that the federal government should not be able necessary. The president also has veto power Rich Domonkos '95, Justin Strittmatter '95, analysis of the proposals indicates both to dictate; though there is a fine line between and it would be extremely difficult for the leg- Sherrif Ibrahim '96, Lenny Speiser '96, enlightened ideas that may perhaps be of aid what should be considered a local matter and islature to override a bill Clinton refuses to Adriane Chapman '98, Carol C. Cheung '98, to our country, and gimmicks and dema- what should be considered a national concern sign. Indranath Neogy '98. goguery we have come to expect from conser- and this distinction is debatable. Supporters of Therefore, don't expect too much of a dif- vative thinking. state mandates point out that American culture ference to come out of our new Congress. FEATURES STAFF One such proposal is a balanced budget is relatively homogenous and it is not fair for There is opportunity for needed legislation to Christopher Doerr G, Pawan Sinha G, amendment and line-item veto for the presi- residents of some states to either benefit from pass. There is also opportunity for harmful Mark Hurst '94, Steve Hwang '95, Ben dent. Passing these measures would indeed state programs or be forced to comply with a legislation to pass. Whether any or much leg- Reis '95. cut much spending from the budget because it harsher law present in another state but absent islation passes remains to be seen. would enable the president to pick and choose in their state. BUSINESSSTAFF which programs he felt were worth the One such mandate currently under debate Advertising Manager: Anna E. Lee '97; money. is speed limits. States which do not comply Associate Advertising Manager: Jin The balanced budget amendment itself with the national 55 or 65 miles per hour Park '96; Accounts Manager: Oscar would force the government to spend only the speed limit will not receive needed highway Erratum Yeh '95; Staff: Diana Bancila '95, Jeanne money it had. This too at its surface appears funds. This speed limit is ridiculous under cer- Thienprasit '95, Syed Abid Rizvi '96, Mary extremely reasonable considering we as indi- tain circumstances. A wide, paved country An article in last Wednesday's issue, Chen '97, Ricardo Ambrose '98, Christine viduals are expected to spend within our per- road in Arizona is easily traveled at 85 mph if "Higginbotham to Deliver MLK Chan '98. sonal budgets, lest we get rejected by every there are not many other drivers on the road Address" [Jan. 18], incorrectly said that Jan. 15 marks Martin Luther King Jr.'s TECHNOLOGY STAFF single credit card company. whereas 45 mph is a better speed limit at However, both of these measures have assassination. King was born on Jan. 15. Director: Garlen C. Leung '95. times of peak traffic. Traffic law is an issue serious downsides. The balanced-budget that should be under state jurisdiction and for In addition, the article gives the EDITORS AT LARGE amendment could be especially dangerous this reason, mandates governing traffic law wrong title for the theme of this year's Senior Editor: Eva Moy '95. during wartime or an economic crisis. There should be removed. MIT celebration. The correct title is "The -must be provisions in such an amendment that There are other mandates in existence now Trumpet of Conscience: Dr. Martin ADVISORYBOARD would guarantee that Congress could spend that are constitutional and should remain in Luther King's Contract with America." V. Michael Bove '83, Robert E. over budget in such times of crisis. place. An example of such a mandate forces Malchman '85, Thomas T. Huang '86, Jonathan Richmond PhD '91, Reuven M. Il ·lbP lus Csll·I1 -r Y - -·111 _ -- I s · - a , ------,c t--·c- II- ssq- r rrlCBe a Lerner '92. Opinion Policy Letters and cartoons must bear the author's signatures, address- PRODUCTION STAFF FOR THIS ISSUE es, and phone numbers. Unsigned letters will not be accepted. No Editorials, printed in a distinctive format, are the official opin- letter or cartoon will be printed anonymously without the express Night Editors: Garlen C. Leung '95, Daniel ion of The Tech. They are written by the editorial board, which con- prior approval of The Tech. The Tech reserves the right to edit or C. Stevenson '97; Associate Night Editor: sists of the chairman, editor in chief, managing editor, executive condense letters; shorter letters will be given higher priority. Once Jen Peltz '98; Staff: Dan Dunn '94, Sarah editor, news editors, and opinion editors. submitted, all letters become property of The Tech. and will not be Y. Keightley '95, Matthew E. Konosky '95, Dissents, marked as such and printed in a distinctive format, are Anna E. Lee '97,' Jimmy Wong '97, Saul returned. We regret we cannot publish all of the letters we receive. the opinions of the signed members of the editorial board choosing Blumenthal '98, Larry Chao '98, Christine to publish their disagreement with the editorial. Chan '98, Susan J. Kim '98. Columns and editorial cartoons are written by individuals and To Reach Us The Tech (ISSN 0148-9607) is published on Tuesdays and represent the opinion of the author, not necessarily that of the news- The Tech's telephone number is (617) 253-1541. Electronic mail Fridays during the academic year (except during MIT vacations), Wednesdays during January, and monthly paper. is the easiest way to reach any member of our staff. Mail to specific during the summer for S20.00 per year Third Class by The Letters to the editor are welcome. They must Tech. Room W20-483, 84 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, be typed, double- departments may be sent to the following addresses on the Internet: Mass. 02139-7029. Third Class postage paid at Boston, spaced and addressed to The Tech, P.O. Box 397029, Cambridge, [email protected]. edu, newsgthe-tech.mit.edu, sports@the- Mass. Non-profit Organization Permit No. 59720. POSTMASTER: Please send all address changes to our Mass. 02139-7029, or by interdepartmental mail to Room W20- tech.mit.edu, arts@,the-tech.mit.edu, [email protected], mailing address: The Tech, P.O. Box 397029, Cambridge, 483. Electronic submissions in plain text format may be mailed to Mass. 02139-7029. Telephone: (617) 258-8324. FAX: [email protected] (circulation department). For other matters, (617) 258-8226. Advertiing, subscription, and typesetting [email protected]. All submissions are due by 4:30 p.m. two send mail to [email protected], and it will be directed to the rates available. Entire contents © 1995 The Tech. Printed days before the date of publication. appropriate person. on recycledpaper by Mass Web PrintingCo. I L - I- '- -- January 25, 1995 UPINION THE TECH Page 5 _ __1_1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~__C~~~~------l - Faculty Should Delay Decision on New :ading System Column by Raajnsh A. ChNNtaey faculty who avoid giving D's and F's, an particular concern to those faculty eager to change is being contemplated. ASSOCIATE OPINION EDITOR entire distribution must be squeezed into just push some B's to C+'s, B+'s to A-'s. Irrespective of the specifics, the intermedi- The November/December MIT Faculty three letter grades. Many faculty agonize over Furthermore, as CAP Chair Nigel H.M. ate grades proposal raises issues not just of Newsletter reports that the Faculty Committee assigning just a few grades for a wide distrib- Wilson PhD '70 points out, grade inflation equity and flexibility for faculty, but about on Academic Performance may soon propose ution. For students "on the borderline" of two over the last few decades also makes the cur- competition and pressure for students. The a momentous change to the grading system. grades, they rely on a variety of methods to rent grading system inadequate. Wilson sug- fact is that we like to compete; after all, win- Specifics are not final at the moment, but the assign grades, ranging from complex mathe- gests that grade inflation "was partly the result ning competitions in high school is how we CAP will probably advocate the creation of matical formulae to "gut feel." And we all of a conscious decision to redress the disad- ended up here. And we like to put pressure on intermediate grades for undergraduates. know what happens when you're on the bor- vantage it was felt that affected many MIT ourselves, for fear of not making the most of Most of the discussion has centered around derline: frequent visits to the suddenly fabu- undergraduates when they applied to graduate MIT once we got here. Given the opportunity two schemes. One would include plus/minus lous TA, and free-flowing questions at office programs in competition with undergraduates to fight for that extra half grade, or fight grades (except for A+ and D-), and the other hours. from other universities." Grade inflation, the against that lower half grade, we will. Only would create grades of "A/B" and "B/C" The current grading system is also assailed faculty argues, makes fair grading difficult. more competition can result. These half between A, B, and C. Whatever the proposal, as unfair. Since professors must squeeze as The CAP attempted to survey students grades will contribute and mean little to our current MIT students would be "grandfa- few as three grades from a broad range of about the proposal in the fall. The turnout was understanding of coursework. Has an "A-" thered" out of the new system, whatever that numerical scores, students with large differ- low and results inconclusive. Of those who student learned meaningfully more than a means. ences in scores may end up with the same let- responded, most had no preference for any "B+" student? The driving force behind this proposal is ter grade. Most of us have experienced this scheme, other than to retain the current grad- I would suggest the following postulate: the faculty view that the current grading sys- phenomenon (both positively and negatively). ing system. With that result in hand, the CAP the higher the "resolution" in the grading sys- tem is difficult. Term after term, faculty con- Faculty want to more precisely reward good has continued to formulate and push forward tem, the higher the pressure on students. Take vert a wide range of irregularly distributed performance and mediocre performance. I the proposal, even though it seems that most numerical grades into just five grades. For the imagine that the AB and BC borders are of undergraduates do not even know that such a Chitaley, Page 7 Public Broadcasting Needs Continued Federal Support Column by Daniel C. Stevenson had seen lions and zebras - on Richard adults and children tune in to public television boring to attract large amounts of viewers, the NEWS EDITOR Attenborough's Life on Earth. Better yet, I and radio broadcasting to get the kind of pro- show doesn't run because the networks need The first time I ever saw a black man was had seen a lion eating a zebra; an unusual gramrning they like, without commercial to make money and attract viewers. on the television show Sesame Street. His sight in a zoo. influence. However, public broadcasting has always name was Gordon, and he was friends with It should be obvious what all these experi- Sure, there were alternatives to public made a point of not catering to angry advertisers Olivia, Luis, ana Maria. Luis and Maria spoke ences have in common - they were created broadcasting, then as now. I could have or specific interests. Public broadcasting is Spanish sometimes, which was the first time I by public broad- - ..----- watched good able to remain free of commercial manipula- ever heard a language other than English. casting. Since guys with red tion because of federal, private, and viewer They even had a friend named Linda who 1967, the Corpora- Carl Sagan holdi g a roll of toilet lasers kill bad support. Because public broadcasting can free spoke with her hands. All these different peo- tion for Public paper and talkin itself of commercial ties, shows like Sesame ple learned, worked, and played together with Broadcasting has ap a ak g about the number lasersguysith (or wasblue it Street and Cosmos are produced; program- the cast of fuzzy monsters, animals, and even been producing googol obviously d,oes not hold mass the other way ming that deals with complex, diverse con-. the occasional grouch. commercial-free * around?), and cerns that don't lend themselves to 30 second The first adult to talk to me about death programs like commercial apple'a LL sometimes I clips or laugh tracks. was a funny guy named Mr. Rogers. Mr. Sesame Street and did. I was cer- Several years ago on Sesame Street, the Rogers liked to change his shoes regularly, Mr. Rogers, Mystery and Masterpiece tainly fascinated with trucks and cars that storekeeper Mr. Hooper died. The producers which I never did understand. But he told me Theater, and The MacNeil /Lehrer News turned into gigantic robots with ominous of the show didn't try to gloss over his death plenty of things I did understand, about Hour. sounding names. or write him out of the script as would be typi- friendship, about families, about growing up. It should also be apparent that my experi- And I could always have tuned in the talk cal on commercial television. Instead, chil- The first time I saw a human cell was on ences were in no way unique. Millions of chil- shows and heard about "Fathers Who Con- dren could empathize with Big Bird, who Nova. After the show, I spent days holding a dren have watched and learned from Sesame front The Men Who Impregnated Their couldn't understand why Mr. Blooper, as he magnifying glass to my hand trying to count Street and Mr. Rogers. Many people, both Daughters." These shows have a place in sometimes confused his name, wasn't coming my cells. Later, I saw the rings of Saturn for adults and children, have learned- about black modern American culture - people have back. They learned, as Big Bird did, from the the first time and learned about millions and holes for the first time from Sagan or about diverse interests, and there is money to be adults on the show about what death meant. billions of stars and galaxies from Carl Sagan the Serengeti from Attenborough. Each and made in catering to these interests. If advertis- on Cosmos. Even before I went to the zoo, I every day, hundreds of millions of American ers decide a show is not violent enough or too Stevenson, Page 7 ------ c ------I ------ < I z o r c crs 0 O r ------o-i ---- i--i------I ------i I I I I I I MACARONI AU FROMAGE I i I II (EAT WITH GUSTO FOR ABOUT 51¢ PER SERVING.) I Il I IIE I 5I 2 cups macaroni (pinwheels are fun) 1 cup milk I I I Il 1 cup sharp cheddar (grated) 3 tbs flour I I i \ 1/2 stick butter 1 tsp pepper i I 1 tsp Worcestershire (if.you like) 1 tsp salt I I I I I Cook macaroni in 5 cups salted, boiling water for 15 I I I I minutes or until al dente. Drain. In a separate pot, melt I I I butter and mix in flour over low heat. Then, stir in milk I until smooth. Add cheese, salt, pepper and Worcestershire. I I I 11 I \ I Stir well. Smother macaroni. Serves 4. I i I I I I Note: For your nutritional convenience, Citibank I I I ;th Classic cards are accepted at over 12 million I I 2·~' 7j locations, including grocery stores. I I I I I I I I I'! - - ------January 25, 1995 PageI 6 _ THE TECH-______I ______ ______I __ I______ i I Cool Code Rules. E kE S Come to Microsoft and write the code of your life. On Campus Interviews Full-time Technical Interviews February 13-14, 1995 See Student Career Services for details. Sign-up now! Microsoft is an Equal Opportunity Employer and supports workforce diversity. ©1994 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Colporation. .1.1 I* iI -_ i- +hvsl - - I s'- e .s January 25, 1995 OPINION THE TECH Page 7 _I _ IC I ______PBS Entertains, Educates A Aith Quality I programmingg Stevenson, from Page 5 However, it is that federal support that pro- needs public television. They forget that cable tising money or ratings reports, but by gen- vides the ,keyinitial dollars that bring in ihe is expensive and no way near as widespread uine interest in providing the best possible Another example: Carl Sagan holding a roll of external grants. Take away that money, and as public television; more than 33 million programming otherwise not found on the net- toilet paper and talking about the number to aggressively court not live in homes with cable works. Good programs on PBS last for Ia the CPB would have children today do googol obviously does not hold mass com- foundations and corporations. television. And cable television is still com- decades, not a few seasons. mercial appeal. But that doesn't matter for Perhaps they could sell commercials, as mercial-driven. Why is it that none of the When these same lawmakers call for PBS, which is free to provide the kind of qual- one congressman against continued funding major networks or cable channels would carry teaching "values" in the schools, they would ity programming that would otherwise slip for CPB suggested. But this would just turn the drama series I'll Fly Away, which now do well to look at the values I learned from through the cracks on commercial television. PBS over time into another commercial-dri- enjoys success on PBS? One obvious reason Gordon and Maria and Bert and Ernie. When Recently, some in Congress have been call- ven network. Advertisers would have great is that the series is about the civil rights strug- they speak of improving math and science ing for a cut in federal support for the CPB. In influence on the programming, just as they do gle in the south. There is more than a token scores, they would do well to watch an their zeal to cut federal excesses, these newly on other commercial networks. PBS can cer- black presence on the show, which addresses episode or two of Nova or Cosmos, and hear b invigorated legislators risk destroying about tainly stand to make more money by cutting difficult and at times depressing topics. There Carl Sagan explain millions and billions. And the only saving grace of broadcast television. good merchandising deals for products related is virtually no sex, and the violence is not of when they complain that children don't have a For every $1 of seed money the federal gov- to their shows, which they recently did with the shoot-emr-up variety- in one scene, fire- grasp of geography or history, they should ernment provides to the CPB, $5 of funding is Ken Bums' series on baseball. However, that men turn fire hoses on a group of black chil- take a look at Ken Bums' Civil War. If they raised from private foundations and corpora- money will never make up for the amount or dren playing in the street. really want to make America better, they Ij tions. Critics in the House of Representatives importance of the federal seed money. Public broadcasting provides a means of should continue and increase federal support argued last week that public broadcasting can Others argue that with so many channels education and entertaining children and adults for public broadcasting, not cut funding and get by just fine without government support. available on cable television today, nobody in a format that is not driven by fickle adver- reduce it to just another commercial network. · Student Stress ;;s New Grading System Would Increase Chitaley, from Page 5 the faculty would have no reason to complain accept the equity argument), exceed the costs faculty should delay any decision on a new r( about the difficulty of assigning grades, not to - very real human costs - of increased com- grading system. for example the pass/no record system that mention grade inflation. Yet competition petition and pressure? While the faculty may have their reasons our freshmen enjoy. With such low resolution, would sky-rocket as every point became sig- The timing of this proposal is also ques- for pushing either of the schemes that the the competition between students is almost nificant. I know that two points a curve does tionable. Why, now, change the grading sys- CAP may decide to propose, we should look non-existent (or at least non-significant). And not make, but I argue that competition and tem when undergraduate education and under- at intermediate grades with close scrutiny while under considerable strain, the pace and pressure are monotonic increasing functions ,raduate life issues arc in upheaval? 'vitiithe and skepticism. Our representatives to CAP pressure is unequivocally less than if the of grade resolution. arrival of new dean(s) for undergraduate edu- and other student leaders should be admon- freshmen were on grades. The pseudo-mathematics should not dis- cation and student affairs (as well as a grand ished to pay careful attention to whatever At the other extreme, imagine a grading guise the fundamental issue at hand. MIT review of undergraduate experience reported- proposal emerges, as well as to aggressively system comparable to those used in many already takes an intellectual, emotional, and ly once contemplated by the president), exam- gather and communicate student views. The other countries, that is, a pure numerical even physical toll on its students. Do the ben- inations of undergraduate life seem to be risks to students are too great for us to ignore score. If pure numerical scores were reported, efits for faculty (and perhaps students, if you imminent. With these changes looming, the this issue. t r I ACTUARIAL EXECUTIVE Z !i / DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM I LcrryA S Ch5inese ENIORS &JUNIORS. 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We're also interested in talking with individuals SO~~~~ar\NARE~~~ra who are considering an actuarial summer internship program. An equal opportunity employer. Thursday, February 2 at 5:30 p.m. Building 4, Room 149 From The Top of Your Class to The Top of The Rock. "·,. hi-··-··"c. t a k C .., ; ,, :~i (SL5;; `43%Q .` · L'-· : ,?- "Lt= `. C( ." ".t L " --· r ··r hC ,, 3··. I ._ ,, r V - .-...... A...... 3 3(»«B.BBB;..+aBt.XSS«B8 ...... R . ; --- .I I Page 8 THE TECH January 25, 19 ______UL _ _II ______L______ __ _ With Unique Effort, Teradyne. Students 0 lit Bulb-I-Li By Ifung Lu The individual elements h lTne rightpiace for you. I ASSOCIA TE NEWS EDITOR been tested separately, but the Tue Ever wonder how many students day performance was the first tit- it takes to turn on a light bulb? the machine as a whole was activ- Answering this question was the ed, according to participant Sun premise behind the four-day Inde- Agarwal '98. pendent Activities Period endeavor The students "went out of the "How Many MIT Students Does It way to be original - it was all cr Take to Turn on a Light Bulb?" ative," said audience memb- This activity, sponsored by Robert E. Gruhl '97. "I liked all t- kinetic sculptor and 1994-95 Artist wacky stuff." in Residence Arthur Ganson, culmi- Born Reuben Lucius Goldberg Melissa Frank Yen Pham Bruce Collins Katherine Prats Dan Proskauer Design Engineer Hardware Design Hardware Component Engineer Design Engineer nated with 1883, Goldberg was the inventor : Engineer Development *jr ~* the unveiling numerous contraptions that four BS, Electrical Engineer BS, Mechanical BS, Computer outlandishly complex ways of doin Engineering BS, Engineering Engineering Science FeaturPe and perfor- BS, Electrical ------mance of a simple things. For example, h Massachusetts Hanrey Mudd Engineering University of New Cornell University automatic stamp licker was activa Institute of College Hampshire Rube Goldberg contraption in the Technology UnIvers'n, of architectural studios of Building ed by a dwarf robot which ove: lilinois N51 last Tuesday. turned a can of ants onto the gummn Ganson's kinetic art exhibit, side of a page of stamps, where the "mechanical e.motions @mit.edu," would be licked up by a starvin is currently on display at the Comp- anteater, thus wetting the stamps Teradyne is the right place for all kinds of people. It's a stimulating ton Gallery near Lobby 10. according to the Encyclopedia Br. The performance began with a tannica. environment that challenges people every day. You're free to do the student reading a book under an things you think need to be done, with a minimum of rules, regula- unlit lamp. Students were creative "It's so dark in here, I cannot According to Ganson, the stu tions, and bureaucracy. We want people who see don't need to be led a thing. I shall turn on the light," he dents had a lot of work to do in ver by the hald. We want talented, bright people with new ideas and the declared as he nonchalantly flipped little time. After viewing a video c Rube Goldberg contraptions don- initiative to give those ideas a shot. the light switch to set into motion a bizarre and amusing chain of events by various other people, the student You'll have plenty of opportunity at Teradyne. We're a $550 million typical of Goldberg's inventions. brainstormed and came up wit- electronics company that competes in the global market, working with The audience cheered in ideas to incorporate into the final response to the humorous events as project. the world's largest companies. Our technology is unmatched, and our they were -set off in sequence. In "It was a combination of stu commitment to Total Quality Management is unwavering. In other addition to the the obligatory falling dents' coming up with ideas an. dominoes and the knife- cutting-the- thinking on your feet," Ganson said- words, we're big... but not too big! string effect, the machine also uti- While students worked in sma! If you want to learn more about your place at Teradyne, visit your lized several unique sequences groups on the various parts of th, project, Career incorporating such varied objects as everybody had to wor- Services Office. a mooing toy cow, a thrown potted together in order to get the machin- plant, and buttered popcorn. to work'as a whole, Ganson said Although a few segments failed Although working under a tim- to trigger correctly, causing some limit, students were free to desigr anxious students to run about and just about anything they wanted An Equal Opportunity Employer activate them manually, Ganson according to Ganson. jokingly explained that this was all part of the plan. Light, Page I C ------L -- - c------I - I I I I o I I I a ia~b~Y"L~IIB~0 lM m -- - I I I Only $1, 735. Or about $33.a monthh' I · - -- - I ! :,..::..~:~ :.-E::,~.., ..~...~ ~ I I I I I I I I IIEIBHBHEtaBbim He 636 8/250 witb CD-ROf, Apple Color Plus 14' Dlsply, AppleDesigi" Keyboard andmouse. ^^^»^^^^jj~~~~~n^^jj^^l|BP I I Only $3,120. Or abort $58. a month. I..I II II I II II I BUY AN APPLE MACINTOSH NOW. PAY FOR IT LATER.; erals without making a single payment for 90 days: Combine that with no hassles, We're not just making it easier for you to buy a Macintosh, we're making iteasier no complicated forms and already great student pricing, and the easy-to-use I for you to buy something else you really need-time. Because for a limited Macintosh isnow incredibly easy to buy. The Apple Computer Loan and 90-Day time, with the Apple Computer Loan and 90-Day Deferred Payment Plan, you can Deferred Payment Plan. The solution that gies you the ^ own a Macintosh personal computer, printer, CD-ROM drive or other periph- power every student needs. 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For Pe tfos 6C636CDC sktin shoinbere, a pur prks qf $,821.75, ubhb indud&es5 safe-Y~ist-Mdr.;idrAd t = fi; A"5 skri arlountz J $1,92778, wW mu t ktto: a pqment ob*,on of ,33. r~Pcrt;7r*C~r mic~ 6115 tm 9 sor~n-re , a rmkwpr" of 53,276, aWicb rudes5s% salestax; indudw kanfees, the lorl4wn amount its$3,466.67,wkbh rmhs ina monl~ypymerj ob~ro of $58.Fo1r et CobsnptrrD~~nps, loan amount andsaes A met ry Seerau-orci R~kossRUea cr epreJtakalefor uaetegspr~, s, andea f LoansLm efora minf of$,ooot0 oafmxn 6of S10,0ooa0 fk , -oL rmetha oneloma bitzbetoczlofa4amscannot1ed$0,000annuallyA55%loan origmahonfee$Wdb-,dbe d etrsesrtdoanamount G ubeinklerses Ia, based aon Ammma.n'pa plus ,35%Fwort e dtofowmber; 1994,hbe irokt nr was10 85%uaid an Annual Pffwn te of l2 68-jwrlwn rm nop'p zenrBe monOJ eband 16 ~e R~e sbount acrm~efve 90-9 ndgentofpmal andi rest desed e akeino oberdefirnmefpa or xMeresfnt sh may d;?rprinc4ipaytnentm o yers, oruntpmdudion. D wo cbangeir tonrbvl pimenl. g7beAppleConiputr an ssubjedt o autt arrppr Appe Comptuter Lon and90-DarDeferredPayment Plan ours awiable on& to quvi engyat dsiff. p awcbe onhlitJ~omplcr anr a~i~d~p~ r4lrt7>6pwers or ro mh(Ie(99s 1Computerrh4eAm nfs l, *tbe pilgo, .4fadiosb, Perfaand;7bepomr1D beyherrtW"are ri*,&f lemwt CoyqD~~n , hAp m andPoverradvw am Oudmw*M ref4* Conpk Im - -- : e 95 | January 25, 1995 1 HiE '1-;Ci Page Y 11 5I _ hE Fends, Colleagues Remember William Ramsey '51 Ramsey, from Page 1 Vest said. Ramsey was active in church culture with his colleagues. board of the City Mission Society in "Bill Ramsey did exceptional activities in Newton, Sheridan said. .t is unlortulate that he planned Boston. "Bill was a caring guy and very things for people and for MIT," said In addition, "he ran several compa- so well for his retirement and will Ramsey is survived by his wife, much concerned with the economic Provost Mark S. Wrighton. "I had nies during his life and was a glider never benefit from his plans, Vander Charlotte M. (Finley) Ramsey; his status of blacks and minorities in the opportunity to interact with him pilot," he said. Sande said. children, Marc S. of Palo Alto, IC . general," Sheridan said. in connection with our MITES pro- Ramsey, who had a retirement Ramsey was a board member of Calif. and Lynne Clark of Pitts- t e s Before his position in the School gram, and he was extraordinary: home on the Carribbean island of the Massachusetts Society for the burgh; a brother, Roland of Barba- of Engineering, Ramsey was an offi- sensitive, yet firm; encouraging, yet St. Kitts, often shared his knowl- Prevention of Cruelty to Children, dos; and a granddaughter, Charlotte lit cer in the Industrial Liaison Office. realistic. Bill was a truly dedicated edge of the island's geography and and he was a former president of the Ann Clark. He came to the Institute in 1987. man and one who had earned an "He had great loyalty to his stu- enjoyable old age." dents and great loyalty to MIT as an Ramsey grew up in Brooklyn, institution," Trilling said. N.Y. and attended MIT as an under- Welcome back from the Holidays and Happy New Year "Bill Ramsey was a dedicated graduate. He received his degree in Yes! The Chinese New Year! and effective leader of educational electrical engineering in 1951, then in efforts, and was a very warm and worked in military electronics for .1 1 )f caring mentor," said President 20 years. In the following 15 years, MIT Chinese Students and Scholars Association (MIT-CSSA) d Charles M. Vest. "Some 800 young hemoved on to management con- have benefited vice presidency of 9g men and women sulting and the is proud to. present is from the MITES program over the Ault Inc., an electronics company in I t- years. Their success and contribu- Minneapolis, before returning to the 6q . tions to society are Bill's legacy," Institute as an administrator. , nigm Co ii· ililQrm s y y by some of the best Chinese artists g New Program to Attract >» i Saturday, January 28 I V'st g MrityMing Scholars 7 pm MLK, from Page I Office of the Provost with resources drawn equally from unrestricted MIT Kresge Auditorium will be deeply engaged in the intel- funds and funds used to sponsor lectual life of the Institute through replacements for professors on sab------__ ^ teaching programs, public lectures, batical leave, Wrighton said. This sys- seminars, and original scholarship," tem of funding provides departments 3 hours of extraordinary performances and 3 hours of non-stop dancing I Wrighton said. with an incentive for involvement in For tickets, please call Jennifer Chin at 225-9770. or email to tchin(Smit.edu I "The program offers another net- the program, since participation will working element to ultimately be financially profitable, he said. of i representation . . the . . enhance .- - . - . - ·I I minority scholars on the MIT facul- ty," Wrighton said. The program WIESNER STUDENT ART GAALLAE RY will be open to individuals of any minority group, but will focus on blacks, he said. S THIRD ANLNUAL r MLK Visiting Professors will be chosen based on their contributions to their profession and on their TUDENT AR 1 potential for significant contribution to the intellectual life of MIT, Wrighton said. COMPETITION Individuals will be nominated by a department or section head; the nominations will them be advanced The Wiesner Student Art Gallery Committee invites all registered to the provost by a dean. Nomina- tions are to include a detailed outlin- MIT students to submit two-dimensional or three-dimensional ing of the nominee's achievements ..d pa., for in-volvemecnt in t. works f nt fr ehibition during t Gay'sI; S--pringSeason. MIT community, Wrighton said. The appointment will be made by the provost after consideration of the nomination materials, Wrighton said. Appointments will last ·.t ·.· P R I Z E S between one academic term and two Works ...... ..... years, he said. will be reviewed by a m;| 2 :·::::·:·: 5 : 8 Three works will be The program will be funded by the special panel of judges. -- | ..·; Z .' · 5S·:·: selected for Best of Judges will select works to : m| ,: Show honors and will be be included in the 1995 mK j ii I IPT T/ l, Gallery's Sopring season and X| awarded cash prizes of i i 3 :: : :: and $75. I award three prizes. || ·:·5· $150,$100, LOG ------S U B SMS I O N U2 The following incidents EXHIBITION |J were reported to the Campus The Wiesner Student Art Galle, ill tudents may enter up to three pieces Police from Jan. 13 to Jan. include pieces from the compete| in a the competition. All work must be -20: submittPd to W20-500, on Tuesday, Jan. 13: Rockwell Cage, hnuary 31, 1995, between the hours assault and battery between Artists will be invited to atten|r.|^ .--:65s:·:·:i·...... of 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. persons known to each other. reception and awards present sinan ;: ::: :"";i: ::::·. . '·:·f:·:·. ;.·r. · r: ·1··:·:·· :······ the Gallery..*.*^*^W~iWA :"'ZC :- :a: - :· .O'I:·M Jan. 16: Bldg. 35, wallet the Gallery. I | W I: ' · "'.·. ; ·5: '·-'··;.· ·; s· ·z inclamde~e rm~h o~t sjkf.·i ...X ::i: ·Ix: ':""'"' : s-:2 : ·:·:-· stolen, $20. .gi~- · I··· ···· ·;·.z r·.·.·i ...... 1-1- :·X-:· · zz :::··:f. :· I · Jan. 17: Tang Hall, suspi- 5 :0.5···1···5+:5 ' '':t':·:· ·I·:·:··i ;r :·:·:·.·.· I cious activity; Bldg. E52, 2 -:: : · :: *·X > so: w· .;·'-'·Sf:·' iff v damage to MIT vehicle; .C·:·:·::;" Bldg. 3, harassing phone t:.·:: :XZ calls; Walker Memorial, stereo speakers stolen, $430; Bldg. E25, suspicious pack- AB O UT THE GALLERY age left in elevator, discov- ered to be trash bags. The Wiesner Student Art Gallery showcases MIT Student artwork by providing exhibit space Jan. 18: Bldg. 36, head- for individual and group artistic work. The Gallery's location is easily accessible by a large phones stolen, $10; Bldg. 1, diverse MIT community. Named in honor of Dr. Jerome B. Wiesner, the Wiesner Student Art damage to a bulletin board. Gallery was dedicated as the Senior Class gift by the MIT Class of 1983. Jan. 19: Bldg. 7, mali- cious damage to a door; New House, unlocked bicycle stolen, $300; Green Hall, For information contact the domestic incident. Jan. 20: Infinite Corridor, Campus Activities Complex male annoying females, given trespass warning. 253-3913, W20-500. I I LL I ------I Page 10 THE TECH' January 25. More Students Accepted Early than in Past Years -- IL--·- - - _ , i ra sol--·r C -· armrl- - - I ,, __ 11·1 -- Admissions, from Page I ted through early action this ye said. I npp-licnti]nl j;..mps off the page, One reason for t.he rise in r- I Number of Students that Annplied then they're in," Behnke said. ity applicants is the addition o The number of female early admissions staff members wh: and Were Admitted under Early Action, action applicants increased from concentrate on following tai- 304 last year to 447, Behnke said. minority students, Behnke said. While this was not the result of a is the first full year that both R: 1990-1995 conscious effort, "our new publica- M. Allen, associate direct. 1800 tions seem to have a better effect on admissions. and Zaragoza A. C women," in diffusing stereotypes III, assistant director of admisC about MIT, he said. have worked on such recru- 1600 -- m Applied i Admitted While more women were accept- Behnke said. ed early this year, the percentage Allen and Zaragoza "tra- great deal. Where there are tal! 1400, - accepted - 38 - was approximate- ly the same as last year, Behnke minority students, we try t said. there," Behnke said. Direct mai @ 1200- The number of underrepresented low-up is particularly use minority students - which includes encourage minority student blacks, Mexican Americans, Native apply, he added. Americans, and Puerto Ricans - Some ways in which the Ad who applied for early action sions Office pursues those who increased from 65 last year to 112 admitted early include telethons this year, according to Behnke. making lists of admitted stud The number admitted increased available to current students, al from 45 to 61. Minorities comprise ing them to contact these 11 percent of those who were admit- school seniors. ESource: 600 Admissions Office 200 - Students Devise Novt -t '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '999 Method to iUght Btu Light, from Page 8 fact that the chain of actions wor Source. Admissions Office in a loop around the room, from ------Ganson particularly liked the flipping of the switch to the f: lighting of the bulb. "It's a joke about what's hapr ing behind the wall. It was a str of genius on [the students'] pa A dramatic increase in the price of Ganson said. Various other parts of the c pizza. Your ethics prof is demanding kickbacks. traption held aesthetic or symbN value for some of the participants Whatever explanation you give your folks for The toy cab bumping into pauperdom, with trigger was a representation of k real cabs are always banging i $56 fares on things, Agarwarl said. The mei butter dripping into a bag of p- the Delta Shuttle, corn and weighing down a ie- represented how heavy butter is, telling them you spent it all rushing home to said. Alyce Grunt, a participant fr- them just won't fly anymore. Wellesley College, liked the swi- Save So Much Money ing markers and the noisemak- Introducing the Delta Shuttle Flight which had no other pumose than Tfl ® TT IT- flI Pack. You can get four one-way Shuttle provoke a response from the au ence. rlylig nome ou coupons for $253* Or eight for S443* Stop at The project was an opportun bc for students to experiment wi I *v1 A ^ T 1n I any Delta ticket office in New York, Boston or materials in a way that is aesthc cally pleasing in addition to bei Washington, DC or just pick up a pack at any mechanically plausible, Gans- Need A New Excuse To said. It was "seeing in a differ Delta Shuttle air- kind of way, using objects total out of context." port ticket z Borrow Some When counter and go. No reservations necessary. You Get There. The Delta Shuttle's made getting home cheap and easy, and explaining where all your money went hard. 'Course if all else fails, you can always tell your parents the dog ate it. aI ---- YOU'LL LOVE THE WAY WE FLY"- *Passengcr Facility Charge ofS24 is included in fare. Fares valid oniy with purchase of four or eight coupon booklet. Delta Flight Pack coupons are val;d for travel only on the Delta Shutle for youth between the ages of 12-24. Identification and proof of ageare required. The couponsare valid for onevear from thedateofissuance. Eligible travel periodsare M\onday-Frida between 10:30am-2:30pm and 7:30pm-9:30pm; and all day Saturday and Sunday.Coupons aresalso alid fortravel between 10:30am on Nov. 23,1994 and 9:30pm on Nov. 28, 1994. Travel outside of the designated times is permitted upon payment of the difference between the fare in effect at the time of travel and the value of one flight pack discount coupon Entire flight coupon book must be presented at the time of travel. Coupons are invalid if detached from book. Refunds are available with penalties. © 1994 Delta Air Lines. Inc. sl~~~~- I 9~I~~~~isdona~~~~ed by The Tech ~I!space