. . . . . . .
. . . 5.000 900 4.500 800 4.000 700 3.500 600 3.000 500 2.500 400 2.000 300 1.500 1.000 200 500 100 0 0 ETSI
US JP CN KR EUR 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
H04W Digital communication-I Electrical engineering (sector) H04L Digital communication-I Electrical engineering (sector) H04B Telecommunications-I Electrical engineering (sector) H04J Telecommunications-I Electrical engineering (sector) H04Q Telecommunications-I Electrical engineering (sector) H03M Basic communication processes-I Electrical engineering (sector) 100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0% 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
US JP CN KR EUR 100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
US JP CN KR EUR 200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Europe US China Korea Japan 1.400
1.200
1.000
800
600
400
200
0 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Europe US China Korea Japan 2.500
2.000
1.500
1.000
500
0 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Europe US China Korea Japan 100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0% granted lapsed expired
true false 100,00% 90,00% 80,00% 70,00% 60,00% 50,00% 40,00% 30,00% 20,00% 10,00%
0,00%
Active Expired Lapsed
Code
Google Inc. QUALCOMM Incorporated Apple Inc. 2011 Intellectual Property Asset Trust BlackBerry Limited Signal Trust For Wireless Innovation Optis Wireless Technology Llc Hewlett-Packard Oy More than 12% of all Alcatel-Lucent Nokia Corporation SEPs have been Cisco Systems, Inc. Rpx Clearinghouse Llc transferred at least The Cellular Network Communications Group, Inc. Unwired Planet, Inc. once. LG Electronics Inc. Innovative Sonic Limited Broadcom Corp. Sony Corporation Lenovo Innovations Ltd Godo Kaisha Ip Bridge 1 Intellectual Ventures Management, LLC Sisvel S.p.A China Academy Of Telecommunications Technology Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd. Idtp Holdings Inc. Cluster Technology Corp. Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy Ericsson Microsoft Corporation Intel Corporation 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
transferred patent families transferred patents Motorola Solutions, Inc. Nokia Corporation Ericsson Rockstar Consortium Us Lp Panasonic Corporation Optis Wireless Technology Llc MCI, Inc. Nortel Networks Ltd. Eastman Kodak Co. 3Com Corporation Atmel Corporation AT&T, Inc. Core Wireless Rockstar Bidco Lp ASUSTeK Computer, Inc. Renesas Electronics Corporation LG Electronics Inc. Infineon Technologies AG Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Company Limited Koninklijke Philips N.V Mitsubishi Electric Corporation International Business Machines Corporation Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. QUALCOMM Incorporated Ipwireless Inc NEC Corporation Sharp Corporation Siemens Aktiengesellschaft InterDigital, Inc. Nokia Siemens Networks SA 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
patent families transferred patents pooled
FRAND terms
Prepared to license
Reciprocity
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
yes No 500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
diff Prio St Publ diff Decl St Publ 35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
diff Prio St Publ diff Decl St Publ 200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0 -17 -16 -15 -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
diff Decl Prio overall ANSI Broadband Forum TIA Advanced Television Systems Committee IEC CEN DVD Forum OMA SMPTE OASIS ITUR IEEE ISO ETSI The BluRay Disc Association ITUT
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
granted before standard release granted after standard release
Timing.