BLUE OAK WOODLAND FACT SHEETS

BLUE OAKS & WILDLIFE – PLANTS: (Plant Species Observed at Deer Creek Hills)

Genus species Common Name Native/Exotic Achillea millefolium Yarrow Native Achyrachaena mollis Blow Wives Native Adiantum jordanii Maidenhair Fern Native Aegilops triuncialis ? Barbed Goatgrass Exotic Aesculus californica California Buckeye Native Agoseris sp Dandelion Exotic Aira caryophyllea ? European Hairgrass Exotic Alisma plantago-aquatica Water Plantain Exotic Allium amplectens Clasping Onion Native Allium peninsulare Onion sp. Native Ambrosia sp Ambrosia Native? Amsinckia menziesii var. intermedia Fiddleneck Native Amsinckia menziesii var. menziesii Common Fiddleneck Native Anagallis arvensis Scarlet Pimpernel Exotic Antennaria sp Pussytoes Native Anthemis cotula Mayweed Native Anthriscus caucalis Bur-chervil Exotic Arabis sp? Rockcress Native Artemisia douglasiana Mugwort Native Asclepias cordifolia Purple Milkweed Native Asclepias fascicularis ? Narrowed-leaf Milkweed Native Aster occidentalis ? Western Aster Native Aster sp? Aster sp. Native Avena barbata Slender Wild Oat Exotic Avena fatua Wild Oat Exotic Barbarea verna Winter Cress Exotic Bidens Beggar’sTick Native Brachypodium distachyon False Brome Exotic Brassica rapa Field Mustard Exotic Briza maxima Greater Quaking Grass Exotic Briza minor Lesser Quaking Grass Exotic Brodiaea appendiculata Hoover’s Brodiaea Native Brodiaea coronaria Harvest Brodiaea Native Brodiaea elegans Elegant Brodiaea Native Bromus diandrus Ripgut Brome Exotic Bromus hordeaceus Soft Chess Exotic Bromus laevipes Woodland Brome Exotic Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens Red Brome Exotic Calandrinia ciliata Fringed Red-Maid Native Callitriche heterophylla var. bolanderi Water-starwort Native Callitriche marginata ? Water-starwort Native Calochortus luteus Yellow Mariposa Lily Native Calycadenia multiglandulosa ? Rosin Weed Native Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd’s Purse Exotic Cardamine oligosperma Bitter-Cress Native Carduus pycnocephalus Italian Thistle Exotic Carex stipata var. stipata ? Stalk Sedge Native Castilleja attenuata Valley Tassels Native Cerastium glomeratum Sticky Chickweed Exotic Centaurea solstitialis Star Thistle Exotic Centaurium muehlenbergii Mullenberg’s Centaury Native Cephalanthus occidentalis Button Bush Native BLUE OAK WOODLAND FACT SHEETS

Genus species Common Name Native/Exotic Cercis occidentalis Western Redbud Native Chamaemelum fuscatum Dog-fennel Exotic Chamaesyce sp ? Spurge Native Chamomilla suaveolens Pineapple Weed Exotic Chenopodium vulvaria Stinking Goosefoot Exotic Cichorium intybus Chicory Exotic Chlorogalum angustifolium Narrow-leaved Soaproot Native Chlorogalum pomeridianum Wavy-leaved Soaproot Native Cicendia quadrangularis Timwort Native Cirsium vulgare Bull Thistle Exotic Clarkia biloba var. brandegeae Clarkia Native Clarkia purpurea ssp purpurea ? Two lobed Clarkia Native Clarkia purpurea ssp quadrivulnera Purple Clarkia Native Clarkia unguiculata Elegant Clarkia Native Claytonia perfoliata ssp. perfoliata Common miner’s lettuce Native Collinsia heterophylla Chinese Houses Native Convolvulus arvensis Morning Glory, Bindweed Exotic Conyza sp Horseweed Exotic? Cordylanthus tenuis ?s Bird’s Beak Native Cotula coronopifolia Brass Buttons Exotic Crassula aquatica Pygmy Weed Native Crassula tillaea Moss Pygmy Weed Native Crypsis sp Prickle Weed Exotic Cynodon dactylon Bermuda Grass Exotic Cynosurus echinatus Hedgehog Dogtail Grass Exotic Cyperus difformis ? Sedge sp Exotic Cyperus eragrostis Tall nutsedge Native Daucus carota sp Queen Anne’s Lace Exotic Delphinium hansenii Hansen’s Larkspur Native Delphinium variegatum Royal Larkspur Native Deschampsia danthonioides Annual Hairgrass Native Dichelostemma capitatum Bluedicks Native Dichelostemma multiflorum Brodia Native Dichelostemma volubile Snake Lily Native Distichlis spicata Saltgrass Native Dodecatheon clevelandii Shooting Star Native Downingia bicornuta Horned Downingia Native Dudleya cymosa Rock Lettuce Native Elatine californica ? California Waterwort Native Eleocharis acicularis var. acicularis Miniature Spikerush Native Eleocharis macrostachya Pale Spikerush Native Eleocharis quadrangulata Square-stemed Spike-Rush Native Eleocharis Hair Grass Sedge Native Elymus glaucus Blue Wild-rye Native Epilobium brachycarpum Field Willowherb Native Epilobium ciliatum Northern Willowherb Native Epilobium cleistogamum ? Willowherb Native Epilobium torreyi ? Narrowleaf Willowherb Native Eremocarpus setigerus Turkey Mullein Native Eriogonum nudum Buckwheat sp Native Eriogonum nudum var. pubiforum Hairy Flowered Buckwheat Native Eriophyllum lanatum Wooly Sunflower Native Erodium botrys Long-beaked Filaree Exotic Erodium brachycarpum Short-fruited Filaree Exotic BLUE OAK WOODLAND FACT SHEETS

Genus species Common Name Native/Exotic Erodium cicutarium Red-stemmed Filaree Exotic Erodium moschatum White-stemmed Filaree Exotic Erodium moschatum Musky Storkbill Exotic Eryngium vaseyi Coyote Thistle Exotic Eschscholzia californica California Poppy Native Eschscholzia lobbii Frying Pan Poppy Native Eucalyptus sp Eucalyptus Exotic Euphorbia crenulata ? Chinesecaps Native Euphorbia spathulata Warty Spurge Native Ficus carica Fig Exotic Filago gallica Narrow Leaf Filago Native Foeniculum vulgare Fennel Exotic Fraxinus latifolia Oregon Ash Native Galium aparine Cleavers Exotic Galium murale Tiny Bedstraw Exotic Galium parisiense Wall Bedstraw Exotic Gastridium ventricosum Nitgrass Exotic Geranium dissectum Cut Leaf Geranium Exotic Geranium molle Dove’s Foot Geranium Exotic Gilia tricolor Bird’s Eye Gilia Native Glyceria occidentalis ?s Western Mannagrass Native Gratiola ebracteata Bractless Hedge Hyssop Native Grindelia hirsutula ?s Gumplant Native Hemizonia fitchii ?s Fitche’s Spikeweed Native Heterocodon rariflorum Western Pearl Flower Native Heteromeles arbutifolia Toyon Native Hieracium sp Hawkweed Native? Hirschfeldia incana Hoary Mustard Exotic Holcus lanatus ? Velvetgrass Exotic Holocarpha virgata ssp. virgata Sticky Tarweed Native Hordeum marinum ssp gussoneanum Mediterranean barley Exotic Hordeum murinum ssp. leporinum Hare Wall Barley Exotic Hypericum perforatum Klamathweed Exotic Hypochaeris glabra Smooth cat’s-ear Exotic Isoetes orcuttii Quillwort Native Juglans californica var. hindsii Black Walnut Native Juncus balticus ? Baltic Rush Native Juncus bufonius Toad Rush Native Juncus capitatus Capped Juncus Exotic Juncus tenuis Slender rush Native Juncus xiphioides Iris Leaved Rush Native Lactuca serriola Prickly Letuce Exotic Lamium amplexicaule Common Henbit Exotic Lasthenia californica California Goldfields Native Lasthenia fremontii Fremont’s Goldfields Native Lasthenia glaberrima Rayless Goldfields Native Layia fremontii Tidytips Native Lemna minuscula Duckweed Native Lemna sp Duckweed sp Native Leontodon taraxacoides False Dandelion Exotic Lepidium latifolium Perennial Peppergrass Exotic Lepidium latipes Peppergrass Native Lepidium nitidum var. nitidum Shinning Peppergrass Native BLUE OAK WOODLAND FACT SHEETS

Genus species Common Name Native/Exotic Lepidium strictum Peppergrass Native Lilaea scilloides Flowering-quillwort Native Limnanthes douglasii ssp. nivea? Meringue Meadow Foam Native Limnanthes striata Meadowfoam Native Linanthus bicolor Bicolored Linanthus Native Linanthus ciliatus Whiskerbrush Native Linanthus filipes Wild Baby’s Breath Native Lithophragma bolanderi Bolander's Woodland Star Native Lolium perenne Perennial Ryegrass Exotic Lolium multiflorum Annual Ryegrass Exotic Lomatium caruifolium ? Foothill Lomatium Native Lotus humistratus Foothill Lotus Native Lotus micranthus Small-flowered lotus Native Lotus purshianus var. purshianus Spanish Lotus Native Lotus wrangelianus Wrangle Lotus Native Ludwigia peploides ssp peploides Water Primrose Native Lupinus bicolor Bicolored Lupine Native Lupinus microcarpus var. densiflorus White-whorled Lupine Native Lupinus nanus Sky Lupine Native Luzula comosa Common wood rush Native Lygodesmia juncea/Stephanomeria Skeletonweed Native spinosas Lythrum hyssopifolium Hyssop Loosestrife Exotic Lythrum portula Water Purslane Exotic Madia elegans Common Madia Native Madia gracilis Slender Tarweed Native Madia rammii ? Granite Madia Native Marrubium vulgare Horehound Exotic Marsilea vestita ssp. vestita Hairy Waterclover Native Medicago polymorpha Common Bur Clover Exotic Melica californica ? California Melica Native Melica torreyana Torrey’s Melica Native Melilotus indicus Indian Sweet-clover Exotic Micropus californicus var. californicus Slender Cottonweed Native Mimulus guttatus Seep Monkey Flower Native Mimulus tricolor Tricolored Mimulus Native Minuartia californica Sandwort Native Monardella sheltonii Coyote Mint Native Montia fontana Water Montia Native Muhlenbergia rigens Deergrass Native Myosurus minimus Common Mousetail Native Nassella lepida Small Flowered Needlegrass Native Nassella pulchra Purple Needlegrass Native Navarretia intertexta Navarretia Native Navarretia leucocephala ? White-Flowered Navarretia Native Navarretia pubescens Downy Navarretia Native Navarretia tagetina Marigold Navarretia Native Nemophila heterophylla ? Small Baby Blue Eyes Native Odontostomum hartwegii Hartweg's Dollslily Native Oxalis laxa Lax Wood Sorrel Exotic Paspalum dilatatum Dallas Grass Exotic Paspalum distichum Knotgrass Native Pentagramma triangularis Goldenback Fern Native

BLUE OAK WOODLAND FACT SHEETS

Genus species Common Name Native/Exotic Petrorhagia dubia Hairy Pink Exotic Phacelia distans White Heliotrope Native Phalaris sp Philaris Grass Native? Phoradendron villosum Harry Mistletoe Native Phyla nodiflora var. rosea Rosy Lippia Native Pinus sabiniana Grey Pine Native Plagiobothrys austinae Popcorn Flower Native Plagiobothrys bracteatus Popcorn Flower Native Plagiobothrys greenei Popcorn Flower Native Plagiobothrys nothofulvus Popcorn Flower Native Plagiobothrys stipitatus var. Slender Popcorn Flower Native micranthus Plagiobothrys tenellus Popcorn Flower Native Plantago coronopus Buckhorn Plantain Exotic Plantago erecta California Plantain Native Plantago lanceolata Narrowleaf Plantain Native Plantago major Common Plantain Native Plectritis ciliosa Pink Plectritis Native Plectritis macrocera White Plectritis Native Pleuropogon californicus Semaphore Grass Native Poa annua Annual Bluegrass Exotic Poa bulbosa Bulbous Bluegrass Exotic Poa secunda ssp. secunda One-sided Bluegrass Native Potamogeton sp Pond Weed Native? Pogogyne zizyphoroides Sac. Valley Pogogyne, Mint Native Polygonum arenastrum Common Knotweed Exotic Polygonum persicaria Lady’s Thumb Exotic Polypodium californicum California Polypody Native Polypogon monspeliensis Annual Beardgrass Rabbit’s foot Exotic Grass Potentilla glandulosa ?s Sticky Cinquefoil Native Populus fremontii Fremont Popular Native Portulaca oleracea Common Purslane Exotic Psilocarphus brevissimus Short Woolyhead Native Psilocarphus oregonus ? Oregon Woolyhead Native Psilocarphus tenellus var. tenellus Slender Woolly-marbles Native Pterostegia drymarioides Pterostegia Native Quercus douglasii Blue Oak Native Quercus lobata Valley Oak Native Quercus wislizenii Live Oak Native Ranunculus aquatilis Inland Water buttercup Native Ranunculus aquatilus var. hispidulus Water Buttercup Native Ranunculus bonariensis Three-sepaled buttercup Native Ranunculus californicus California Buttercup Native Ranunculus muricatus Spiny Buttercup Exotic Ranunculus uncinatus?s Prickleseed Buttercup Native Raphanus sativus Radish Native Rhamnus ilicifolia Holly-Leaved Rhamnus Native Rorippa palustris?s Yellow Cress Native Rosa californica California Wild Rose Native Rubus discolor Himalayan Blackberry Exotic Rumex acetosella Sheep Sorrel Exotic Rumex conglomerates Green Dock Exotic Rumex crispus ?s Curly Dock Exotic BLUE OAK WOODLAND FACT SHEETS

Genus species Common Name Native/Exotic Rumex pulcher Fiddle Dock Exotic Rumex saliccifolius Willow Dock Native Sagina apetala Dwarf Pearlwort Native Sagittaria sanfordii Sanford’s Arrowroot Native Salix exigua Sandbar Willow Native Salix gooddingii Black Willow Native Salix laevigata ? Red Willow Native Salix lasiolepis Arroyo willow Native Sambucus mexicana Elderberry Native Sanicula bipinnata Poison Sanicle Native Sanicula bipinnatifida Purple Sanicle Native Sanicula crassicaulis Pacific Sanicle Native Saxifraga californica California Saxifrage Native Scandix pectin-veneris Venus’ Needle Exotic Scrophularia californica ssp. California Figwort Native floribunda Scirpus acutus Hardstem Bulrush, Tule Native Scutellaria siphocampyloides Grey-leaved Skullcap Native Senecio vulgaris Old Man In The Spring Exotic Sherardia arvensis Blue Field Madder Exotic Sibara virginica ? Virginia Winged Rockcress Native Sidalcea hartwegii Hairy Checkerbloom Native Silene gallica Common Catchfly Exotic Silybum marianum Milk-Thistle Exotic Sisymbrium officinale London Rocket Exotic Sisyrinchium bellum Blue-eyed Grass Native Soliva sessilis Lawn Burweed Exotic Sonchus asper Spiny Leaved Sow-Thistle Exotic Sonchus oleraceus Common Sow-Thistle Exotic Spergularia rubra Ruby Sandspurry Exotic Spiranthes porrifolia Western Lady Tresses Native Stachys albens ? Whitehedge Nettle Native Stachys ajugoides ? Ridgid Hedge Nettle Native Stellaria media Chickweed Exotic Taeniatherum caput-medusae Medusahead Exotic! Taraxacum officinale Common Dandilion Exotic Thysanocarpus curvipes Fringepod Native Torilis sp Hedge Parsley Exotic Toxicodendron diversilobum Poison Oak Native Trichostema lanceolatum Vinagar Weed Native Trifolium campestre Hop Clover Exotic Trifolium ciliolatum Foothill Clover Native Trifolium depauperatum Dwarf cowbag clover Native Trifolium dubium Little hop clover Exotic Trifolium hirtum Rose Clover Exotic Trifolium gracilentum Pinpoint Clover Native Trifolium microcephalum Small-headed Clover Native Trifolium oliganthum Lanky Clover Native Trifolium repens White Clover Exotic Trifolium subterraneum Subterranean Clover Exotic Trifolium variegatum White-tipped Clover Native Trifolium willdenovii Tomcat Clover Native Triphysaria eriantha Butter-and-eggs Native BLUE OAK WOODLAND FACT SHEETS

Genus species Common Name Native/Exotic Triphysaria versicolor ssp. Smooth Owl’s-clover Native Faucibarbata Triteleia hyacinthina Wild Hyacinth Native Triteleia ixioides* Pretty Face Native Triteleia laxa Ithuriel‘s Spears Native Tuberaria guttata Spotted Rockrose Exotic Typha domingensis ? Southern Cattail Native Typha latifolia ?s Broadleaf Cattail Native Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea Hoary Nettle Native Urtica urens Burning Nettle Exotic Verbascum blattaria Moth Mullein Exotic Veronica catenata ?s Chain Speedwell Exotic Veronica peregrina ? Purslane Speedwell Native Vicia sativa ssp. nigra Narrow-leaved Vetch Exotic Vicia sativa ssp. sativa Common Vetch Exotic Vicia villosa Winter Vetch Exotic Vinca major Greater Periwinkle Exotic Viola douglasii Douglas’ Violet Native Vulpia bromoides Six-weeks Fescue Exotic Vulpia myuros var. myuros Rattail Fescue Exotic Xanthium spinosum ?s Spiny Cocklebur Native Xanthium strumarium ?s Cocklebur Native