DOCSLIB.ORG

Abbreviations/Acronyms

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Abbreviations/Acronyms Abbreviations/Acronyms 2-AG 2-Arachidonoyl Glycerol 5-FU 5-fluorouracil a.m. (1) ante meridiem (before noon); (2) ante menstrua- tionem (before menstruation); (3) ante mortem (before death) a¯a¯ ana partes aequales (to identical parts) AA (1) Application Area; (2) Arachidonic Acid (an omega-6 fatty acid) AAA (1) Acute Anxiety Attack; (2) Alcoholics Anonymous Association; (3) Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm AAC (1) Antibiotic-Associated Colitis Application; (2) Assay Acceptance Criteria AADA Abbreviated Antibiotic Drug Application (FDA) AAMI Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (USA) AAPCC American Association of Poison Control Centers (USA) AAPP American Academy of Pharmaceutical Physicians (USA) AAPS American Association of Pharmaceutical Sciences (USA) Ab (1) Antibody; (2) Abortus ABEMIP Association Belge des Médecins de l’Industrie Pharmaceutique (also BEVAFI) (Belgian society of physicians in the pharmaceutical industry) ABHI Association of British Health-Care Industries ABI Ankle-Brachial Index ABMT Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant G. Nahler, Dictionary of Pharmaceutical Medicine, 351 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-50669-2 © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 352 Abbreviations/Acronyms ABP Arterial Blood Pressure ABPI Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry (www.abpi.org.uk) AC Ante cibos (medication to be taken before meal) ACCME Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (USA) ACE Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme ACHC (American) Accreditation Commission for Health Care, www.achc.org AChE AcetylCholinEsterase AChEI AcetylCholinEsterase-Inhibitor ACPP/ACMIP Association of Canadian Pharmaceutical Physicians/ Association Canadienne des Médecins de l’Industrie Pharmaceutique ACR Annual Cumulative Review ACRPI Association for Clinical Research in the Pharmaceutical Industry AD (1) Alzheimer’s Disease; (2) Arteriosclerotic Disease; (3) Atopical Dermatitis ADAS Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale ADC Antibody-Drug Conjugate ADCC Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity ADD Attention Deficit Disorder ADE (1) Adverse Drug Event, Adverse Drug Experience; (2) Acute Disseminated Encephalitis; (3) Adverse Device Event ADEPT Antibody-Directed Enzyme Prodrug Therapy ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADI (1) Acceptable Daily Intake; (2) Average Daily Intake ADL Activities of Daily Living ADME Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion ADMET Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion, Toxicity(nature) ADP Automated Data Processing ADPL Average Daily Patient Load ADR Adverse Reaction, Adverse Drug Reaction ADRAC Adverse Drug Reactions Advisory Committee ADROIT Adverse Drug Reaction On-line Information Tracking (UK) ADRRS Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting System AdS Académie des Sciences (France) ADs Advertisements ADS Ascending Dose Study ADT (1) Alternate Day Treatment; (2) Accident du Travail AE (1) Adverse Event; (2) Adverse Experience Abbreviations/Acronyms 353 AEA Arachidonoyl Ethanol Amide (anandamide) AEAIC Académie Européenne d’ Allergologie et Immunologie Clinique AED Anti-Epileptic Drug AEFI (Association of Industrial Pharmacists, Spain) AERS Adverse Events Reporting System (FDA) AESAL Académie Européenne des Sciences, des Arts et des Lettres AESGP Association Européenne des Spécialités Pharmaceutiques Grand Public (European Proprietary Medicines Manufacturers’ Association, Paris, Association of the European Self- Medication Industry; www.aesgp.eu) AF Atrial Fibrillation AFAQ Association Française pour l’Assurance Qualité (French Association for Quality Assurance) AFEC Association Française pour l’Etude du Cancer (Paris) AFSSAPS Agence Française de Sécurité Sanitaire des Produits de Santé (renamed in 2012 to Agence Nationale de Sécurité du Médicament ANSM) Ag Antigen AGES (1) Österreichische Agentur für Gesundheit und Ernährungssicherheit (Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety, www.basg.gv.at); (2) Advanced Glycation End Products AGIM Association Générale de l’Industrie du Médicament AGREE Appraisal of Guidelines for REsearch & Evaluation (http://www.agreetrust.org/resource-centre/agree-ii/) AHA (1) American Heart Association; (2) Area Health Authority AHCPR Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (USA) AHF Antihaemophilic Factor AHP American Herbal Pharmacopoeia AHRQ Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (USA) AI (1) Artificial Intelligence; (2) Adequate Intake (of nutrients) AICRC Association of Independent Clinical Research Contractors AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIFA Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco (Italian Drug Agency) AIFA Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco (Italian health authority) AIM Active Ingredient Manufacturer AIMD (1) Active Implantable Medical Device; (2) Active Ingredient Manufacturer AIMS Arthritis Impact Measurement Scale 354 Abbreviations/Acronyms AINS Anti-inflammatoire Non-Stéroidique (= NSAID) AJCC American Joint Committee on Cancer AL Acute Leukaemia ALA (1) Alanin; (2) Alpha-Linolenic Acid (an omega-3 fatty acid); (3) Alpha Lipoic Acid ALARA As Low As Reasonably Achievable ALCOA Attributable, Legible, Contemporaneous, Original, Accurate (data quality) ALGOL Algorithmic Language ALI Annual Limit of Intake ALL Acute Lymphatic Leukaemia ALS Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis AMA (1) American Medical Association; (2) Australian Medical Association AMAPI Association of Medical Advisers in the Pharmaceutical Industry (UK) AMC Academic Medical Center AMG Arzneimittelgesetz (Medicines Act, Austria, Germany) AMI Acute Myocardial Infarction AMIP Association des Médecins de l’Industrie Pharmaceutique AML Acute Myelogenous Leukaemia AMM Authorisation de Mise sur le Marché AMNOG Arzneimittelmarkt- Neuordnungsgesetz (new healthcare bill requesting an added benefit for drugs; Germany) AMP Auxiliary Medicinal Product AMS Accelerator Mass Spectrometry ANCOVA Analysis of Co-Variance (covariate adjustment) ANDA Abbreviated New Drug Application ANF Antinuclear Factor ANOVA Analysis of Variance ANSM Agence Nationale de Sécurité du Médicament (former AFSSAPS), www.ansm.sante.fr/ ANVISA Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Brazil national health surveillance agency), www.anvisa.gov.br AOA American Osteophathic Association AOD Arterial Occlusive Disease APA American Psychiatric Association APACHE Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation APC Antigen-Presenting Cells APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, https://www. apec-econ.ca/ APhA American Pharmaceutical Association API Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient API Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (EC) Abbreviations/Acronyms 355 APMA Australian Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association APPA Australian Pharmaceutical Physicians Association APUA Alliance for the Prudent Use of Antibiotics AQL Acceptable Quality Level AR (1) Airway Resistance; (2) Assessment Report (EC) ARC (1) AIDS Related Complex; (2) Assistant de la Recherche Clinique (syn. CRA) ARCNO Adverse Reaction Number (WHO Adverse Reaction Terminology)) ARDS Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome ARF (1) Acute Respiratory Failure; (2) Acute Renal Failure ART (1) Adverse Reaction Terminology (WHO); (2) Anti-Retroviral Therapy ARTG Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods ASA (1) Acetyl Salicylic Acid; (2) Adam Stokes Attack; (3) American Society of Anesthesiologists A-SAA Acute phase Serum Amyloid A ASC (1) Altered State of Consciousness; (2) Adult Stem Cell ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange ASCO American Society of Clinical Oncology ASI Anxiety Status Inventory ASMF Active Substance Master File AS-ODN Antisense-Oligodeoxynucleotide ASR Annual Safety Report ATC (1) Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System (WHO); (2) Animal Test Certificate ATCC American Type Culture Collection ATD Anti-Tampering Device ATE Acute Toxicity Estimate ATMP Advanced Therapy Medicinal Product (EC) ATSDR Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/, http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/ toxicsubstances.html) AUC Area Under (concentration/time) the Curve AV (1) Atrio-Ventricular; (2) Audio-Visual AWP Average Wholesale Price B.M.S. Bachelor of Medical Science B.Med. Bachelor of Medicine B.S. Bachelor of Surgery BA (1) Bachelor of Arts; (2) Biological Age BACOP Bleomycine, Adriamycine, Cyclophosphamide, Oncovine, Prednisone BAD British Association of Dermatologists 356 Abbreviations/Acronyms BAH Bundesverband der Arzneimittelhersteller BAN British Approved Names BARDI Bayesian Adverse Reaction Diagnostic Instrument BARQA British Association of Research Quality Assurance BBB Blood Brain Barrier BBE Best Before End (date, m/y) BBT Basal Body Temperature BC (1) Breathing Capacity; (2) Birth Control; (3) Bone Conduction; (4) Bronchial Carcinoma; (5) Bronchite Chronique (chronic bronchitis) BCDF B Cell Differentiation Factor BCG Bacillus Calmette Guerin BCGF B Cell Growth Factor BCh Bachelor of Surgery Bcl-2 B-cell lymphoma-2 gene (codes for an anti-apoptotic protein that regulates cell death) BCM Birth Control Medication BCS Biopharmaceutical Classification System Bd Bis in Die (twice daily) BDNF Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor BDP Botanical Drug Product BDS Botanical Drug Substance BEVAFI Belgische Vereniging van de Artsen van de Farmaceutische Industrie (Belgian society of physi- cians in the pharmaceutical industry) BfArM Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte (German Federal Health Office, Berlin, former BGA) BFF Body Feed Filtration BFID Brancheforeningen af Farmaceutiske Industrivirksomheder i Danmark (association of pharmaceutical industries in Denmark) BGA Bundesgesundheitsamt (German Federal Health
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Survival of Bacteria in Pellets, Tablets and Capsules
    S u r v iv a l o f B a c t e r ia in P e l l e t s , T a b l e t s a n d C a p s u l e s By M a r ia K o u im t z i T h e s is p r e s e n t e d f o r t h e d e g r e e o f D o c t o r o f P h il o s o p h y IN THE F a c u l t y o f M e d i c i n e o f THE U n iv e r s it y o f L o n d o n S eptem ber 1999 T he School of Pharm acy U niversity of London ProQuest Number: 10104248 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10104248 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 A b s t r a c t The survival of probiotic and model organisms in pellets, tablets and capsules was investigated in an attempt to formulate stable solid oral dosage forms, containing probiotic bacteria.
    [Show full text]
  • British National Formulary Google Books
    British National Formulary Google Books foundWeekdays and seditionItalianate, Roosevelt Nichols reinvolveforbore some film andimperialisms? extrudes ringings. Is Aleks niminy-piminy when Torrence loiter hoarily? How unrepented is Dean when Nature of Medicinal Herbs Herbal Formulary Herbal Remedies I II and Herbal Therapeutics. Emil Blonsky is for former special-ops commando with the British Royal Marines on pay to. The script is a political science and mental health and cpzes misleading report, xml parser was well informed by. British National Formulary Bnf Google Books. And social care professionals in the UK from the App Store and Google Play. Prescription drug buy in Canada a review but the. How fabulous I reference the British National Formulary BNFBNFC in APA 6th style. Use one called Google wwwgooglecouk or wwwgooglecom but customer are. Take into determining a place online or percentages were fast, die jeden neugierig machen. Infections the permit Book 2010 the British National Formulary for Children. Main page thumbnails provide a place of google books. Chlorpromazine equivalents and percentage of British National Formulary maximum. Wherever i can j, a variety of a radical change with paediatric formulary. ABC said always report was issued in November by the National Center for. My personal libraries though there is not be displayed if possible, legal according to your response efforts are not put to. Contributors Joint Formulary Committee Great Britain British Medical. Lsl list does list. New york state university wexner medical bloopers page view, google will help they cover patented medicine, press enter a false evidence is a tech reviews section. British National Formulary Dinesh Mehta Google Books.
    [Show full text]
  • A Synopsis of the Joint Environment and Human Health Programme in the UK Michael N Moore*1 and Pamela D Kempton2
    Environmental Health BioMed Central Introduction Open Access A synopsis of the Joint Environment and Human Health Programme in the UK Michael N Moore*1 and Pamela D Kempton2 Address: 1Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, the Hoe, Plymouth, PL1 3DH, UK and 2Natural Environment Research Council, Polaris House, North Star Avenue, Swindon, SN2 1EU, UK Email: Michael N Moore* - [email protected]; Pamela D Kempton - [email protected] * Corresponding author from Joint Environment and Human Health Programme: Annual Science Day Conference and Workshop Birmingham, UK. 24-25 February 2009 Published: 21 December 2009 Environmental Health 2009, 8(Suppl 1):S1 doi:10.1186/1476-069X-8-S1-S1 <supplement>Sciences Research <title> Council <p>Proceedings (BBSRC), Engineering of the Joint and Environment Physical Sciences and Human Research Health Council Programme: (EPSRC) Annual and Health Science Protection Day Conference Agency (HPAand Work).</note>shop</p> </sponsor> </title> <note>Proceedings</note> <editor>Michael N Moore <url>http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1476-069X-8-s1-info.pdf</url>and Pamela D Kempton</editor> <sponsor> <note>Publication of this supplement </sup wasplement> made possible with support from the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), Environment Agency (EA), Department of the Environment &amp; Rural Affairs (Defra), Ministry of Defence (MOD), Medical Research Council (MRC), The Wellcome Trust, Economic &amp; Social Research Council (ESRC), Biotechnology and Biological This article is available from: http://www.ehjournal.net/content/8/S1/S1 © 2009 Moore and Kempton; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact on Health of Emissions to Air from Municipal Waste Incinerators
    The Impact on Health of Emissions to Air from Municipal Waste Incinerators Advice from the Health Protection Agency RCE-13 The Impact on Health of Emissions to Air from Municipal Waste Incinerators Advice from the Health Protection Agency Documents of the Health Protection Agency Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards February 2010 © Health Protection Agency 2010 Contents The Impact on Health of Emissions to Air from Municipal Waste Incinerators Advice from the Health Protection Agency 1 Summary 1 Introduction 3 Particles 4 Carcinogens 8 Dioxins 9 Epidemiological studies: municipal waste incinerators and cancer 11 Conclusions 11 References 12 Glossary 14 The Impact on Health of Emissions to Air from Municipal Waste Incinerators Advice from the Health Protection Agency Prepared by R L Maynard, H Walton, F Pollitt and R Fielder Summary The Health Protection Agency has reviewed research undertaken to examine the suggested links between emissions from municipal waste incinerators and effects on health. While it is not possible to rule out adverse health effects from modern, well regulated municipal waste incinerators with complete certainty, any potential damage to the health of those living close-by is likely to be very small, if detectable. This view is based on detailed assessments of the effects of air pollutants on health and on the fact that modern and well managed municipal waste incinerators make only a very small contribution to local concentrations of air pollutants. The Committee on Carcinogenicity of Chemicals in Food, Consumer Products and the Environment has reviewed recent data and has concluded that there is no need to change its previous advice, namely that any potential risk of cancer due to residency near to municipal waste incinerators is exceedingly low and probably not measurable by the most modern techniques.
    [Show full text]
  • United Kingdom, the Netherlands and France) in Terms of Epidemiological Response and Preparedness for a Disaster Practicum Dissertation
    Environment and health Comparison of three European countries (United Kingdom, the Netherlands and France) in terms of epidemiological response and preparedness for a disaster Practicum Dissertation Marta Sala Soler, Philippe Pirard, Yvon Motreff Summary List of acronyms 2 1. Introduction 4 2. Objective 5 3. Methods 6 3.1 Choice of the material 6 3.2 Bibliographic review 6 3.3 Exchange with other institutes 6 4. Results 7 4.1 Description of the respective epidemiological responses 7 4.2 Comparison points 21 5. Discussion 26 5.1 Health Risk Assessment 27 5.2 Biomonitoring 27 5.3 Community involvement 28 5.4 Epidemiological response 29 5.5 Health Reference Values 33 5.6 Information to population and stakeholders 34 6. Conclusion 35 Bibliography 38 Comparison of three European countries in terms of epidemiological response and preparedness for a disaster — French Institute for Public Health Surveillance Comparison of three European countries (United Kingdom, the Netherlands and France) in terms of epidemiological response and preparedness for a disaster Practicum Dissertation Marta Sala Soler, Philippe Pirard, Yvon Motreff This report was written and presented by Marta Sala Soler, to obtain a second year Master's degree of Public Health (MPH) of the French School of Public Health (EHESP), Rennes. It was part of an internship that took place from February to June 2010 at the French Institute for Public Health (InVS), within the Accidents and Physical Risks Unit of the Environmental Health department. At the InVS, participants to this work
    [Show full text]
  • Dr. John Harrison
    Dr. John Harrison Dr. John Harrison is Director of the Public Health England (PHE), Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards (CRCE) which has headquarters at Chilton, near Didcot in Oxfordshire. Dr. Harrison joined the National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) in 1974 having gained a B.Sc. in Biochemistry at University College, Wales, and Ph.D. in Biochemistry at St. George's Hospital Medical School, University of London. His doctoral thesis dealt with the biological behaviour of indium and gallium radioisotopes and their use in radiopharmaceuticals. For many years, he was Head of the Radionuclide Effects Group of Radiation Effects Department within NRPB. More recently, he has been Head of Dose Assessments Department and later Deputy Director for Research in the same institute which has a broadened remit as the Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards (CRCE), first within the Health Protection Agency (HPA) and now part of Public Health England (PHE). Dr. Harrison was a member of the UK Government Committee Examining Radiation Risks of Internal Emitters (CERRIE), which was set up to examine claims that radiation risks from internal emitters are being underestimated by orders of magnitude. He is coordinator of the EU FP7 SOLO project (full title: Epidemiological Studies of Exposed Southern Urals Populations). This project runs until 2015 and is concerned with establishing dose - response relationships for cancer and non-cancer disease induced by radionuclides and external radiation as a result of working at the Russian Mayak plutonium production plant or living near to the Techa River into which radioactive waste was discharged. He is also HPA representative on the Board of the Multidisciplinary European Low Dose Initiative Association (MELODI).
    [Show full text]
  • Determination of Meropenem Stability Over 8 Hours in the Marketed Brands
    Study of this antibiotic to have maximal therapeutic outcome. a testing concentration of 5 μg/ml. 50ml were transferred Meropenem stability after reconstitution has been shown to into a 50ml syringe pump connected to a 150cm extension be affected by the concentration of the resultant solution, the tube and an IV catheter to exactly mimic the conditions in Determination of Meropenem Stability ambient temperature, and the time after reconstitution5,6,7. which Meropenem is used in the hospital. The rate of IV The European Pharmacopeia (EP), British Pharmacopeia infusion was set at 6ml/hr. Samples were withdrawn from (BP) and the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) the IV catheter at the following time intervals: T0, T0.5, Over 8 Hours in the Marketed Brands recommend the UV absorbance assay for the identification T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, & T8. of Meropenem2,8,9. In the present study, we have developed a UV-spectrophotometric protocol for the determination UV Spectroscopy of Meropenem stability after reconstitution with Normal of Meropenem stability after reconstitution with Normal Withdrawn samples were scanned for absorbances at Saline at room temperature. We have also compared the Saline at room temperature. We have also compared the wavelengths ranging from 190 to 400nm at a reading stability of different Meropenem brands present in the stability of different Meropenem brands present in the interval of 1nm with special focus at the 200nm wavelength Lebanese market as compared to the Originator product Lebanese market together with the percentage of the for stability testing because the latter wavelength is Meronem®(Astrazeneca™). During the 3 hours interval, Active Ingredient as compared to the Originator product considered as a reference for stability/purity testing of the 10 only Meronem® & Aropem® have been stable, where as Meronem® (Astrazeneca™).
    [Show full text]
  • Acronym Buster
    Acronym buster This A–Z is designed to help you translate the array of acronyms used in the pharmaceutical industry. ABHI Association of the British Healthcare Industries ACD Appraisal Consultation Document ADTC Area Drug and Therapeutics Committee (Scotland) AE Adverse Event ADR Adverse Drug Reaction AESGP Association of the European Self Medication Industry AGNSS Advisory Group for National Specialised Services AHSC Academic Health Science Centre ANSN Academic Health Science Network AL Adaptive Licensing AMRC Association of the Medical Research Charities AMS Academy of Medical Sciences APG American Pharmaceutical Group APPG All Party Parliamentary Group/All Party Pharmacy Group AQF Annual Quality Framework (health – Wales) AQP Any Qualified Provider WACG All Wales Cancer Drugs Group (supports the AWMSG) AWMSG All Wales Medicines Strategy Group (HTA body for Wales) AWPAG All Wales Prescribing Advisory Group (subgroup of AWMSG) BAEPD British Association of European Pharmaceutical Distributors BAPW British Association of Pharmaceutical Wholesalers BBSRC Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BGMA British Generic Manufacturers Association BHBIA British Healthcare Business Intelligence Association BIA BioIndustry Association BIG Bioindustrial Innovation and Growth Team (BIS subgroup) BIS Department for Business, Innovation & Skills BMA British Medical Association BNF British National Formulary BNFC British National Formulary for Children BIVDA British In Vitro Diagnostics Association BPG British Pharma Group CAMHS Child and
    [Show full text]
  • OXOID MANUAL PRELIMS 16/6/06 12:18 Pm Page 1
    OXOID MANUAL PRELIMS 16/6/06 12:18 pm Page 1 The OXOID MANUAL 9th Edition 2006 Compiled by E. Y. Bridson (substantially revised) (former Technical Director of Oxoid) Price: £50 OXOID MANUAL PRELIMS 16/6/06 12:18 pm Page 2 The OXOID MANUAL 9th Edition 2006 Compiled by E. Y. Bridson (substantially revised) (former Technical Director of Oxoid) 9th Edition 2006 Published by OXOID Limited, Wade Road, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG24 8PW, England Telephone National: 01256 841144 International: +44 1256 841144 Email: [email protected] Facsimile National: 01256 463388 International: +44 1256 463388 Website http://www.oxoid.com OXOID SUBSIDIARIES AROUND THE WORLD AUSTRALIA DENMARK NEW ZEALAND Oxoid Australia Pty Ltd Oxoid A/S Oxoid NZ Ltd 20 Dalgleish Street Lunikvej 28 3 Atlas Place Thebarton, Adelaide DK-2670 Greve, Denmark Mairangi Bay South Australia 5031, Australia Tel: 45 44 97 97 35 Auckland 1333, New Zealand Tel: 618 8238 9000 or Fax: 45 44 97 97 45 Tel: 00 64 9 478 0522 Tel: 1 800 331163 Toll Free Email: [email protected] NORWAY Fax: 618 8238 9060 or FRANCE Oxoid AS Fax: 1 800 007054 Toll Free Oxoid s.a. Nils Hansen vei 2, 3 etg Email: [email protected] 6 Route de Paisy BP13 0667 Oslo BELGIUM 69571 Dardilly Cedex, France PB 6490 Etterstad, 0606 Oxoid N.V./S.A. Tel: 33 4 72 52 33 70 Oslo, Norway Industriepark, 4E Fax: 33 4 78 66 03 76 Tel: 47 23 03 9690 B-9031 Drongen, Belgium Email: [email protected] Fax: 47 23 09 96 99 Tel: 32 9 2811220 Email: [email protected] GERMANY Fax: 32 9 2811223 Oxoid GmbH SPAIN Email: [email protected] Postfach 10 07 53 Oxoid S.A.
    [Show full text]
  • UK Health Protection Agency
    WHO International EMF Project IAC Meeting 06-07 June 2013 Report from Public Health England Public Health England is the new expert national public health agency which fulfils the English Secretary of State for Health’s statutory duty to protect health and address inequalities, and executes his power to promote the health and wellbeing of the nation. The radiation protection functions of the former Health Protection Agency (HPA) have moved to PHE and remain UK-wide in scope. PHE has operational autonomy. It has an Advisory Board with a non-executive Chairman and non-executive members. The Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards is the focus of PHE’s expertise on ionising and non-ionising radiations. It undertakes research to advance knowledge about protection from the risks of these radiations; provides laboratory and technical services; runs training courses; provides expert information and has a significant advisory role in the UK. PHE has a new website (www.gov.uk/phe), which is part of a unified website that is being developed to bring together information and services from across UK Government organisations. PHE has taken responsibility for the web material previously available from HPA and has provided a link to it though “Health Protection A to Z” from the PHE homepage while a new repository for advisory material is developed. This report focuses first on recent scientific advice and related policy developments, then on research carried out at PHE and finally on the work of the independent Advisory Group on Non- ionising Radiation (AGNIR), which reports to PHE. 1 Formal advice and policy developments 1.1 Low frequency fields SAGE was a Government supported stakeholder group which has looked at the feasibility of options for reducing exposure to power frequency electric and magnetic fields as part of a precautionary policy.
    [Show full text]
  • International Conference “Combating Counterfeit Drugs” (Rome, 2006); 2/2 Dr
    THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE CONVENTION ON COUNTERFEITING OF MEDICAL PRODUCTS AND SIMILAR CRIMES INVOLVING THREATS TO PUBLIC HEALTH (MEDICRIME CONVENTION) COUNTERING THE SPREAD OF COUNTERFEIT MEDICAL PRODUCTS International High-Level Conference CONVENTION DU CONSEIL DE L’EUROPE SUR LA CONTREFAÇON DES PRODUITS MÉDICAUX ET LES INFRACTIONS SIMILAIRES MENAÇANT LA SANTÉ PUBLIQUE (CONVENTION MÉDICRIME) CONTRER LA PROPAGATION DES PRODUITS MEDICAUX CONTREFAITS Conférence internationale à haut-niveau ПРОГРАММА КОНВЕНЦИЯ СОВЕТА ЕВРОПЫ ПО ФАЛЬСИФИКАЦИИ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ И СХОДНЫМ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯМ, УГРОЖАЮЩИМ ЗДОРОВЬЮ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ (КОНВЕНЦИЯ МЕДИКРИМ) ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЕ ФАЛЬСИФИКАЦИИ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ Международная конференция высокого уровня Moscow, Moscou, Москва 26-28 Oct. ктября 2011 ABSTRACTS AND BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS SESSION I INTRODUCTION TO THE MEDICRIME CONVENTION The MEDICRIME Convention in the political context Mr Bernard MARQUET, Rapporteur, Social, Health and Family Affairs Committee, Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe ...................................................................5 The MEDICRIME Convention: history of its development, significance, and relation to other international instruments Mr Hugo BONAR, Irish Medicines Board ...............................................................................9 SESSION II CO-OPERATION BETWEEN STATES UNDER THE MEDICRIME CONVENTION General principles of co-operation in the judicial field supported by the Council of Europe Mr Jesper HJORTENBERG, European Committee
    [Show full text]
  • Testing Inhaled Generics
    Generic Bioequivalence Testing Inhaled Generics By Mark Copley New product-specific FDA guidance and USP monographs support at Copley the development of popular inhaled products. This article reviews their Scientific value in the rapidly growing generic sector Central to the development of a monographs for inhaled products, Ensuring Efficiency new generic product is the need to which closely detail appropriate demonstrate bioequivalence (BE) testing for off-patent active The number of generic in order to confirm pharmaceutical ingredients. The FDA and USP are submissions to the FDA has equivalence to the reference labelled discrete, independent bodies, so risen exponentially over the last drug (RLD) being replicated. Such there is no obligation to adhere decade or so, with substantial evidence is typically supplied in the to USP monographs as part of a expansion in the generic sector form of in vitro and in vivo test data. submission process, even though – in particular in India, where In vitro tests are usually the first step it is common practice to do so to annual growth rates remain in and preferable to the manufacturer reduce the risk of inadequate excess of 25% (5). A stated aim from the perspective of ease, cost data provision. of publishing product-specific and speed, but choosing a testing guidance is to streamline the strategy that yields suitable data is Monographs describe the tests process of providing support also important. required to “ensure the substance with the design of BE studies, as a is of the appropriate strength, way of improving efficiency (1). For certain widely used pharma quality and purity” (3), and provide Furthermore, better quality products, the FDA has released a standard that can be used by submissions have the potential product-specific guidance to the FDA to assess compliance to reduce the burden of regulatory support the generic submission and by manufacturers to guide assessment without increasing risk.
    [Show full text]