COMPETING ACTORS,CARTE 3 FRAGMENTED : LES DYNAMIQUES TERRITORIES: REGIONALES AND (2014) , JUNE 2016 150 km

REGIONAL LOCALALLIANCESAND AND THE NATIONALAND WAR TRANSNATIONAL ECONOMY.Montagnes SETTINGS,Zab de Zab ACTORS, © Xavier HOUDOY / July 2014 100 mi TURKEY TigrisTigre Mountains TURQUIE Tigris QamishliQamichly Caspian Sea Aïn al-Arab Ayn al-Arab Rabia DuhokDohuk Montagnes (Kobane) Ras al-Aïnal-Ayn Rabia Zab Jarablus de BabBab al-Salam al-Salam Tall Abyad TURKEY Mountains QandilQandil

Euphrates Hasaka Mountains Afrin Tall Afar Duhok Ayn al Arab RasHasaka al Ayn Rabia Mossoul Al-Bab Qandil Bab al-Hawaal-Hawa Jarablus Tall Abyad Sinjar ArbilErbil Bab as Salam Al-Shedadi Tall Amis Mountains Manbij Tall Afar AleppoAlepAfrin Kassab Hasaka Kassab Al Bab Al-Chadadi Mosul IdlibBab al Hawa Euphrate Arbil Tall Amis Sinjar Sulaymaniya Raqqa Kassab KirkukKirkouk Deir ez-Zorez-Zor Al Shedadi IRAN IRAN HaweejaHawija Sulaymaniya Latakia TartousTartus SYRIE Deir ez Zor BajiBaiji Kirkuk IRAN Hama Haweeja MediterraneanMer Homs Tuz Hourmato Méditerranée PalmyraPalmyre Abu KamalKamal Tikrit Sea Homs AnahAna TikritBaiji Mediterranean Tuz Hourmato Khanaqin TripoliTripoli PalmyraSYRIA Sea Al-Qa'imAbu Kamal Anah JalulaKhanaqin Tripoli Haditha LEBANONLIBAN Al Qa'im Tikrit Jalula Beirut LEBANON SYRIA Haditha Al Muqdadiya Beyrouth Beirut Al Muqdadiya RamadiSamarra Baquba DamascusDamas Al-Walid Ramadi Baquba BaghdadBagdad Al-Walid FallujaFalluja Baghdad Sayyida Zaynab Al Walid Falluja RutbaRutba Rutba IRAQ IRAK Daraa Turaibil TuraibilTuraibil Karbala SweidaSoueida Sweida Tel-Aviv Tigris TigrisTigre ISRAEL Najaf Jerusalem Euphrates Amman Euphrates Amman Euphrate

Nasiriya ISRAEL Nasiriya SAUDI IRAQ JORDAN ARABIESAUDIARABIA JORDAN Basra JORDANIE SAOUDITEARABIA Basra © X. Houdoy, N. Ressler / NORIA 2016

Graphic Display: Inès PREVOT BASE MAP : IFG, Google Map Any use this material without speci c permission of Noria is strictly prohibited. Persian Gulf DATA / Empirical investigations : Adam BACZKO, Robin BEAUMONT, Félix LEGRAND, Arthur QUESNAY Please contact [email protected] for further information. KW 2/33/31/3 Kuwait city KUWAITKOWEÏT

150 km Koweït ville Kuwait city