Ecosystem Engineering: How Apple, and Amazon are building their empires

Michael Vakulenko, VisionMobile March 2013 VisionMobile | Ecosystem analysts

Developer Economics Mobile Innovation Trends watch The biggest, most global developer Economics Tracking app and developer trends research platform Thought-leading ecosystem economics

Tier-1 clients Digital ecosystem experts Media coverage trusted by the top brand names in Thought leaders in the economics Global media reach mobile of ecosystems and telecoms in the software era Mobile is being disrupted by asymmetric competition § Try to limit the number of slides you use § Keep text to a minimum online advertising

— Instead, speak more to your audiencevalue (engage them with anecdotes/enthusiasm/eye contact)

— Try not to read yourvalue points verbatim; bulletvalue points should be e-commerce used forconsumer key electronics points only — Use images/graphics to help convey your message

value

Internet companies Apple media business – a $8.5B empire?

apps, games music, movies

magazines, ebooks newspapers

Bigger than combined Why Apple is in media business?

non-device revenues (music, apps, Mac , peripherals)

iPad

We run the App Store just a little over breakeveniPhone” “ Peter Oppenheimer, Apple CFO The mechanics of iOS ecosystem

developers sw publishers content retailers content owners internet players brands $$$ and content, apps verticals telcos reduce friction user engagement and services for the iPhone business

users and data plans access to market

accessory subsidies complements, revenue share manufacturers operators iOS platform

premium premium $$$ product experience Turning developers into investors (2012 figures)

developers $9,5B investment developers

$1B iOS platform Apple app store cost $123B iOS device sales Google strategy pillars

§ Flatten anything standing between eyeballs and ad inventory Uses the economics of complements to increase the value of Google’s core product. Android and Chrome strategies are examples.

§ Expand the footprint of ad inventory

Across user journey by introducing new services like , , YouTube, Google TV.

§ Mine information on every user

Helps Google to better micro-target users directly increasing the value of its inventory. Mobile payments will provide even more customer intelligence. The mechanics of Android ecosystem

app developers advertisers media publishers

Ad network monetisation & user reach

telcos reduce friction $$$ content, apps for Android distribution and services

users, data plans, ticket to smartphone market 25% rev. share on app sales

subsidies devices

operators Android platform Handset OEMs

End-to-end Eyeballs Product Experience Google and Apple – Entrenched duopoly

users are locked by habits App store Developers are locked represented by apps by skills and experience

app store locks developers to users Source: VisionMobile What business Amazon is in?

“Amazon is in the business of taking the right decisions for customers”

Amazon VP of Design, Brian Kralyevich at SXSW Amazon expertise – Convert traffic into sales

Recommendations

Traffic to Amazon

20%-30% of sales come from recommendations ** Only 16% of people go to Amazon with explicit intent to buy something ** (** Andreas Weingend, ex Chief Scientist at Amazon)

The mechanics of Amazon Kindle ecosystem

app developers media Amazon monetisation publishers content and E&GM & user reach retailing traffic applications traffic and services

traffic nothing traffic software stack and ecosystem

traffic open–source OS Amazon Kindle platform

Personalized content Attention GPU capabilities are key to performance of smartphones and tablets

Games 33% of downloads and 66% of revenues on iOS Photo sharing

immersive and sticky experiences NVIDIA computational to drive up loyalty and ASPs photography architecture Thanks for listening!

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Michael Vakulenko | Strategy Director | +44 2033 844166