Cawelo GSA Groundwater Sustainability Plan REVIEW DRAFT

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cawelo GSA Groundwater Sustainability Plan REVIEW DRAFT CAWELO GROUNDWATER SUSTAINABILITY AGENCY Cawelo GSA Groundwater Sustainability Plan REVIEW DRAFT August 29, 2019 2490 Mariner Square Loop, Suite 215 Alameda, CA 94501 510.747.6920 www.toddgroundwater.com PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATION Table of Contents Executive Summary ..........................................................................................................1 1. Introduction ...........................................................................................................1 1.1. Purpose of the Groundwater Sustainability Plan ...................................................................... 1 1.2. Agency Information (REG. § 354.6) ........................................................................................... 1 1.3. GSP Organization ....................................................................................................................... 4 2. Cawelo GSA Plan Area .............................................................................................5 2.1. Description of the Plan Area ..................................................................................................... 5 2.2. Water Resources Management ............................................................................................... 10 2.3. Water Resources Monitoring .................................................................................................. 13 2.4. Land Use .................................................................................................................................. 21 2.5. General Plans ........................................................................................................................... 22 2.6. Well Permitting........................................................................................................................ 24 2.7. Regulatory Framework of Oil Field Operations ....................................................................... 25 2.8. Notice and Communication ..................................................................................................... 28 3 Basin Setting ......................................................................................................... 29 3.1 Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model (Reg. § 354.14) .................................................................. 29 3.2 Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions (Reg. § 354.16) ........................................... 49 3.3 Management Areas ................................................................................................................. 66 3.4 Data and Knowledge Gaps ...................................................................................................... 66 4 Water Budget ....................................................................................................... 68 4.1 Water Budget Approach .......................................................................................................... 68 4.2 Study Period ............................................................................................................................ 69 4.3 Historical and Current Water Budget ...................................................................................... 70 4.4 C2VSimFG-Kern Model Water Budget Analysis....................................................................... 82 4.5 Change in Groundwater Storage ............................................................................................. 85 4.6 Projected Water Budgets ........................................................................................................ 88 4.7 Projected Water Budget Results using C2VSimFG-Kern ......................................................... 95 4.8 Data and Knowledge Gaps for the Water Budget Analysis ..................................................... 95 5 Sustainability Goal and Undesireable Results ......................................................... 97 5.1 Sustainability Goal ................................................................................................................... 97 5.2 Approach to Undesirable Results ............................................................................................ 98 5.3 Chronic Lowering of Groundwater Levels ............................................................................... 98 5.4 Reduction of Groundwater Storage ...................................................................................... 101 5.5 Seawater Intrusion ................................................................................................................ 102 5.6 Land Subsidence .................................................................................................................... 103 5.7 Degraded Water Quality ....................................................................................................... 105 5.8 Depletions of Interconnected Surface Water ....................................................................... 106 Groundwater Sustainability Plan REVIEW DRAFT Cawelo GSA i TODD GROUNDWATER 6 Monitoring Network ........................................................................................... 107 6.1 Monitoring Network Objectives ............................................................................................ 107 6.2 Existing Monitoring Programs ............................................................................................... 110 6.3 Groundwater Level Monitoring Networks ............................................................................ 122 6.4 Groundwater Storage Monitoring Networks ........................................................................ 123 6.5 Groundwater Quality Monitoring Networks ......................................................................... 124 6.6 Land subsidence Monitoring Networks ................................................................................ 126 6.7 Surface Water Monitoring Networks .................................................................................... 127 6.8 Representative Regional Monitoring (Reg. § 354.36) ........................................................... 129 6.9 Assessment and Improvement of Monitoring Network (Reg. § 354.38) .............................. 132 6.10 Reporting Monitoring Data to the Department (Reg. § 354.40) ........................................... 134 7 Minimum Thresholds, Measurable Objectives and Interim Milestones ................. 135 7.1 Sustainable Management Criteria ......................................................................................... 135 7.2 Chronic Lowering of Groundwater Levels ............................................................................. 136 7.3 Reduction of Groundwater Storage ...................................................................................... 139 7.4 Land Subsidence .................................................................................................................... 141 7.5 Seawater Intrusion ................................................................................................................ 144 7.6 Degraded Water Quality ....................................................................................................... 144 7.7 Depletions of Interconnected Surface Water ....................................................................... 147 7.8 Coordination with Kern County Subbasin GSAs .................................................................... 147 8 Projects, Management Actions and Adaptive Management ................................. 149 8.1 Overview of Projects and Management Actions ................................................................... 149 8.2 Projects .................................................................................................................................. 149 8.3 Management Actions ............................................................................................................ 159 8.4 Sustainability Assessment ..................................................................................................... 162 8.5 Projected Water Budget Results using C2VSimFG-Kern ....................................................... 164 9 Plan Implementation .......................................................................................... 166 9.1 Schedule for Implementation................................................................................................ 166 9.2 Annual Reporting ................................................................................................................... 166 9.3 Periodic Evaluations .............................................................................................................. 166 10 References and Technical Studies ........................................................................ 167 Groundwater Sustainability Plan REVIEW DRAFT Cawelo GSA ii TODD GROUNDWATER List of Tables Table 3-1 Summary of Wells on Cross Sections Table 3-2 Oilfields and Adjustments to Subbasin Bottom in the Cawelo GSA Area Table 3-3 Well Completion Analysis using Available Data for the Cawelo GSA Table 3-4 Summary Statistics of Select Groundwater Quality Constituents Table 3-5 NCCAG-Mapped Natural Communities Polygons and Acres in the Cawelo GSA Table 4-1 Summary of Imported/Exported Water Deliveries (Acre-Feet per Water Year) Table 4-2 Summary of Groundwater Pumping (Acre-Feet per Water Year)
Recommended publications
  • Tulare Kern Funding Area Information
    Funding Area Information May 2020 Tulare Kern Funding Area The Tulare Kern Funding Area includes the southern half of the San Joaquin Valley and the southern portion of the Sierra Nevada mountain range. There are seven IRWM Regions in the Funding Area: Kern, Poso Creek, Southern Sierra, Tule, Kaweah, Kings, and Westside-San Joaquin. Disadvantaged Community Involvement Program The Disadvantaged Community Involvement Program in the Tulare Kern Funding Area involves the seven IRWM groups. The Funding Area relied on the IRWM regions and Self-Help Enterprises to facilitate Tribal outreach for the program. The DACI grant included a project development component, through which the Tule River Tribe received funding to develop design and engineering documents for three projects. Grantee: Tulare County Grant Award: $3,400,00 Grant Start: February 2018 Needs Assessment: In Progress Integrated Regional Water Management Regions* Southern Sierra The Southern Sierra IRWM region lies partially in the Tulare Kern Funding Area and partially in the Mountain Counties Funding Area. The group recognizes three federally recognized, and many other non-federally recognized, tribes. The Regional Water Management Group (RWMG) is governed according to a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU). The Group includes 18 members who have signed the MOU, including Big Sandy Rancheria, and 43 interested stakeholders who participate but have no voting rights. The RWMG is supported by a Coordinating Committee and various Work Groups who provide advice and input to the RWMG. The Stakeholder Coordinator for the Group has reached out to the local Native American Tribes to encourage their participation and membership. Kings Basin The Kings Basin Water Authority is a Joint Powers Authority.
    [Show full text]
  • Sediment Provenance and Dispersal of Neogene–Quaternary Strata of the Southeastern San Joaquin Basin and Its Transition Into the GEOSPHERE; V
    Research Paper THEMED ISSUE: Origin and Evolution of the Sierra Nevada and Walker Lane GEOSPHERE Sediment provenance and dispersal of Neogene–Quaternary strata of the southeastern San Joaquin Basin and its transition into the GEOSPHERE; v. 12, no. 6 southern Sierra Nevada, California doi:10.1130/GES01359.1 Jason Saleeby1, Zorka Saleeby1, Jason Robbins2, and Jan Gillespie3 13 figures; 2 tables; 2 supplemental files 1Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA 2Chevron North America Exploration and Production, McKittrick, California 93251, USA 3Department of Geological Sciences, California State University, Bakersfield, California 93311, USA CORRESPONDENCE: jason@ gps .caltech .edu CITATION: Saleeby, J., Saleeby, Z., Robbins, J., and ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Gillespie, J., 2016, Sediment provenance and dis- persal of Neogene–Quaternary strata of the south- eastern San Joaquin Basin and its transition into We have studied detrital-zircon U-Pb age spectra and conglomerate clast The Sierra Nevada and Great Valley of California are structurally coupled the southern Sierra Nevada, California: Geosphere, populations from Neogene–Quaternary siliciclastic and volcaniclastic strata and move semi-independently within the San Andreas–Walker Lane dextral v. 12, no. 6, p. 1744–1773, doi:10.1130/GES01359.1. of the southeastern San Joaquin Basin, as well as a fault-controlled Neo- transform system as a microplate (Argus and Gordon, 1991; Unruh et al., 2003). gene basin that formed across the southernmost Sierra Nevada; we call this Regional relief generation and erosion of the Sierra Nevada are linked to sub- Received 9 May 2016 Accepted 31 August 2016 basin the Walker graben.
    [Show full text]
  • Geology and Ground-Water Features of the Edison-Maricopa Area Kern County, California
    Geology and Ground-Water Features of the Edison-Maricopa Area Kern County, California By P. R. WOOD and R. H. DALE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1656 Prepared in cooperation with the California Department of Heater Resources UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1964 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director The U.S. Geological Survey Library catalog card for tbis publication appears on page following tbe index. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 CONTENTS Page Abstract______________-_______----_-_._________________________ 1 Introduction._________________________________-----_------_-______ 3 The water probiem-________--------------------------------__- 3 Purpose of the investigation.___________________________________ 4 Scope and methods of study.___________________________________ 5 Location and general features of the area_________________________ 6 Previous investigations.________________________________________ 8 Acknowledgments. ____________________________________________ 9 Well-numbering system._______________________________________ 9 Geography ___________________________________________________ 11 Climate.__-________________-____-__------_-----_---_-_-_----_ 11 Physiography_..__________________-__-__-_-_-___-_---_-----_-_- 14 General features_________________________________________ 14 Sierra Nevada___________________________________________ 15 Tehachapi Mountains..---.________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Floods of December 1966 in the Kern-Kaweah Area, Kern and Tulare Counties, California
    Floods of December 1966 in the Kern-Kaweah Area, Kern and Tulare Counties, California GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1870-C Floods of December 1966 in the Kern-Kaweah Area, Kern and Tulare Counties, California By WILLARD W. DEAN fPith a section on GEOMORPHIC EFFECTS IN THE KERN RIVER BASIN By KEVIN M. SCOTT FLOODS OF 1966 IN THE UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1870-C UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1971 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ROGERS C. B. MORTON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. A. Radlinski, Acting Director Library of Congress catalog-card No. 73-610922 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price 45 cents (paper cover) CONTENTS Page Abstract_____________________________________________________ Cl Introduction.____________ _ ________________________________________ 1 Acknowledgments. ________________________________________________ 3 Precipitation__ ____________________________________________________ 5 General description of the floods___________________________________ 9 Kern River basin______________________________________________ 12 Tule River basin______________________________________________ 16 Kaweah River basin____________________________--_-____-_---_- 18 Miscellaneous basins___________________________________________ 22 Storage regulation _________________________________________________ 22 Flood damage.__________________________________________________ 23 Comparison to previous floods___________-_____________--___------_
    [Show full text]
  • U. S. Department of Energy Disclaimer
    vc--7/ 1 DOE/ET/12380-1 (V01.3) R ESE RVOI RS RECOVERAB LE BY THERMAL TECHNOLOGY, VOLUME 3 Annual Report BY Patrick Kujawa February 1981 Date Published Work Performed Under Contract No. AC03-78ET12380 Science Applications, Inc. McLean, Virginia U. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY DISCLAIMER This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency Thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. DISCLAIMER Portions of this document may be illegible in electronic image products. Images are produced from the best available original document. DOE/ET/12380-1 (V01.3) Distribution Category UC-92a HEAVY OIL RESERVOIRS RECOVERABLE BY THERMAL TECHNOLOGY VOLUME Ill ANNUAL REPORT Patrick K uja wa , Principal Investigator Science Applications, Inc. P.O. Box 1303 McLean, VA 22102 H. J. Lechtenberg, Technical Project Officer San Francisco Operations Office Fossil Energy Division 1333 Broadway Oakland, CA 94612 Date Published-February 1981 Work Performed for the Department of Energy Under Contract DE-AC03-78ET12380 U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Schedule of Proposed Action (SOPA) 07/01/2019 to 09/30/2019 Sequoia National Forest This Report Contains the Best Available Information at the Time of Publication
    Schedule of Proposed Action (SOPA) 07/01/2019 to 09/30/2019 Sequoia National Forest This report contains the best available information at the time of publication. Questions may be directed to the Project Contact. Expected Project Name Project Purpose Planning Status Decision Implementation Project Contact R5 - Pacific Southwest Region, Occurring in more than one Forest (excluding Regionwide) Sequoia and Sierra National - Land management planning In Progress: Expected:03/2021 04/2021 Fariba Hamedani Forests Land Management DEIS NOA in Federal Register 707-562-9121 Plans Revision 06/28/2019 [email protected] EIS Est. FEIS NOA in Federal *UPDATED* Register 06/2020 Description: The Sequoia and Sierra National Forests propose to revise their land management plans as guided by the 2012 Planning Rule Web Link: http://www.fs.usda.gov/project/?project=3375 Location: UNIT - Sequoia National Forest All Units, Sierra National Forest All Units. STATE - California. COUNTY - Fresno, Kern, Kings, Tulare. LEGAL - Not Applicable. Entire Sequoia National Forest outside of the Giant Sequoia National Monument and entire Sierra National Forest. Sequoia National Forest, Occurring in more than one District (excluding Forestwide) R5 - Pacific Southwest Region SEQUOIA PRIORITIZED TEN - Watershed management Completed Actual: 04/25/2019 08/2019 Nina Hemphill MEADOWS RESTORATION 559-784-1500 ext. (TEN MEADOWS PROJECT) 1161 EA [email protected] *UPDATED* Description: This project addresses watershed improvement in four meadows (Upper Parker, Lower Parker, Packsaddle, and Last Chance) on Western Divide RD and six meadows (Little Horse, Powell, Granite Knob, Little Troy, Troy, and Jackass) on Kern River RD. Web Link: http://www.fs.usda.gov/project/?project=52286 Location: UNIT - Western Divide Ranger District, Kern River Ranger District.
    [Show full text]
  • Buena Vista Lake Ornate Shrew Species Status Assessment
    Buena Vista Lake Ornate Shrew Species Status Assessment August 2020 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 10 Sacramento, California Version 1.0 GENERAL SUMMARY In this Species Status Assessment (SSA) we (the US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS)) assess the current and future viability of the Buena Vista Lake ornate shrew (BVLOS, “the shrew,” Sorex ornatus relictus). “Viability” refers to the ability of a species or subspecies to avoid extinction. Three factors contribute to viability: resiliency, redundancy, and representation. These refer to the ability of populations to withstand environmental and demographic stochasticity and disturbances, the ability of the species to recover from catastrophic losses, and the ability of the species to maintain representative genetic variation, thereby allowing it to adapt to novel environmental changes (Shaffer and Stein 2000, pp. 308-311). The BVLOS is a small mammal known from 11 sites in the southern portion of the San Joaquin Valley, California (the Tulare Basin). They require moist soils, dense groundcover, and diverse prey populations of insects, earthworms, and other small invertebrates. The known occupied sites constitute remnant patches of wetland and riparian habitat, which were considerably more extensive prior to development of the region for agriculture in the early- 1900s. We listed the BVLOS as endangered in 2002 and designated critical habitat for it in 2013. Important stressors influencing the viability of the subspecies include agricultural and urban development, insufficient water supply, potentially toxic levels of selenium in various water sources, pesticides, and inbreeding depression. Despite these stressors, BVLOS currently shows greater redundancy and representation than what was known at the time of listing.
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies of North America 3.4 Butterflies of Kern and Tulare Counties, California (Revised)
    Butterflies of North America 3.4 Butterflies of Kern and Tulare Counties, California (Revised) Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Lepidoptera of North America. 3.4 Butterflies of Kern and Tulare Counties, California (Revised) *Annotated Checklist of Butterflies of Kern and Tulare Counties, California *Field Collecting and Sight Records for Butterflies of Kern and Tulare Counties, California *Butterflies of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, Tulare and Fresno Counties, California by Ken Davenport¹ 8417 Rosewood Ave. Bakersfield, California 93306 1Museum Associate, C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1177 January 25, 2014 1 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Cover illustration: San Emigdio Blue (Plebejus emigdionis) near Onyx, Kern County, California, May 23, 2002. This is a very uncommon lycaenid butterfly endemic to a small area of southern California (see text). The type locality is in Kern County. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1177 2 Annotated Checklist of Butterflies of Kern and Tulare Counties, California INTRODUCTION The information presented here incorporates data from collecting, scientific papers, published articles on butterflies, field guides and books, letters from lepidopterists and butterfly watchers. My purpose is to give an updated and annotated checklist of the butterflies occurring in Kern and Tulare Counties, California. This revised publication now includes specific records for all the species and subspecies known to occur in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Guide Geology and Mining History of the Kern
    FIELD GUIDE GEOLOGY AND MINING HISTORY OF THE KERN CANYON, LAKE ISABELLA AND WALKER BASIN, KERN COUNTY CALIFORNIA Gregg Wilkerson 2017 1 Acknowledgements This field guide is adapted from field guides produced by the Buena Vista Museum of Natural History and the U.S. Bureau of Land Management from 1993 through 2003. Almost all of the mine descriptions in this field guide are adapted from those found in the Troxell and Morton (1968) report on the “Mines and Mineral Resources of Kern County.” Field Trip Overview This field trip leaves the Coseree's Deli parking lot at 8:15 a.m. We then take High- way 178 up through the Kern Canyon to Lake Isabella. After visiting sites around the lake we take the Havilah-Bodfish road south toward Walker Basin. We visit the museum in Havilah and return to Bakersfield through Twin Oaks on Caliente Creek. Participants should all bring water and a sack lunch. Contents ROAD LOGS.......................................................5 PART 1: BAKERSFIELD TO LAKE ISABELLA............................5 AREA MAP 01................................................5 AREA MAP 02...............................................11 AREA MAP 03...............................................15 WATER DISTRIBUTION OF KERN RIVER.....................15 STOP NO. 1. MOUTH OF KERN CANYON: PG&E POWER HOUSE...........................................17 GOLD IN KERN COUNTY..................................22 AREA MAP 04...............................................28 STOP NO. 2: RICHBAR HYDRAULIC MINING.................31 AREA MAP 05...............................................34
    [Show full text]
  • Tulare Lake Bed Coordinated Groundwater Management Plan (Sb 1938 Compliant)
    TULARE LAKE BED COORDINATED GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN (SB 1938 COMPLIANT) Adopted 7/27/12 July 27, 2012 TULARE LAKE BED COORDINATED GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN (SB 1938 COMPLIANT) Adopted 7/27/12 July 27, 2012 Prepared by: SUMMERS ENGINEERING, INC. CONSULTING ENGINEERS HANFORD, CALIFORNIA TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter I Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 Plan Authority .................................................................................................... 1 Purpose ............................................................................................................. 2 Plan Participants ................................................................................................ 3 Chapter II Management Area ........................................................................................................... 9 Location ............................................................................................................. 9 Climate and Hydrology ....................................................................................... 9 Land Use ......................................................................................................... 11 Water Resources and Supplies ....................................................................... 11 Geology ........................................................................................................... 13 Groundwater Levels ........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Kern River Basin
    Contents Introduction..................................................................................................................................................... 4 Affected Environme nt ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Characterization of Monument Watersheds ............................................................................................ 14 Climate....................................................................................................................................................... 16 Changes in the Modern Climate Regime .................................................................................................. 19 Kings River Basin........................................................................................................................................ 20 UPPER KINGS RIVER BASIN........................................................................................................................ 20 Kaweah River Basin ................................................................................................................................... 61 UPPER KAWEAH BASIN .............................................................................................................................. 61 Kern River Basin......................................................................................................................................... 75 UPPER KERN RIVER BASIN .........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix I Surface Water Hydrology
    APPENDIX I SURFACE WATER HYDROLOGY Andrew J. Draper October 15, 2000 INTRODUCTION CALVIN models California’s inter-connected water supply system. In Northern California, this consists of all inflows to the Central Valley originating from the Trinity-Cascade, Sierra Nevada and Coastal Mountain ranges. It also includes many small streams that result from direct runoff within the Valley floor. Much of Southern California is arid or semi-arid and is dependent on imports from the Central Valley, Owens Valley and the Colorado River for majority of its water supply. Local surface water supplies are available only in the South Coast Hydrologic Region, where coastal range streams represent approximately six percent of supply (DWR 1994, Vol. II, p103). CALVIN represents surface water supplies as a time series of monthly inflows. In HEC-PRM terminology, these inputs are referred to as “external flows”, and represent an inflow from the “super source” to a model node USACE (1999). The external flows can be divided into two categories: q Rim flows; and q Local water supplies. Rim flows represent streams that cross the boundary of the physical system being modeled. Typically they represent inflows to surface water reservoirs located in either the Sierra Nevada foothills or the Trinity/Cascade Mountain range. Local water supplies represent surface water that originates within the boundary of the region being modeled, either from direct runoff or through surface water-groundwater interaction. In some models, these local water supplies are called gains or accretions and depletions. The distinction between rim flows and local water supplies is made as two different sources of data have been used for estimating external flows in the Central Valley: one for rim flows, the other for local water supplies.
    [Show full text]