David Egan CV 2020-12 (US Letter)
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Aristotelian Finitism
Synthese DOI 10.1007/s11229-015-0827-9 S.I. : INFINITY Aristotelian finitism Tamer Nawar1 Received: 12 January 2014 / Accepted: 25 June 2015 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015 Abstract It is widely known that Aristotle rules out the existence of actual infinities but allows for potential infinities. However, precisely why Aristotle should deny the existence of actual infinities remains somewhat obscure and has received relatively little attention in the secondary literature. In this paper I investigate the motivations of Aristotle’s finitism and offer a careful examination of some of the arguments con- sidered by Aristotle both in favour of and against the existence of actual infinities. I argue that Aristotle has good reason to resist the traditional arguments offered in favour of the existence of the infinite and that, while there is a lacuna in his own ‘logi- cal’ arguments against actual infinities, his arguments against the existence of infinite magnitude and number are valid and more well grounded than commonly supposed. Keywords Aristotle · Aristotelian commentators · Infinity · Mathematics · Metaphysics 1 Introduction It is widely known that Aristotle embraced some sort of finitism and denied the exis- tence of so-called ‘actual infinities’ while allowing for the existence of ‘potential infinities’. It is difficult to overestimate the influence of Aristotle’s views on this score and the denial of the (actual) existence of infinities became a commonplace among philosophers for over two thousand years. However, the precise grounds for Aristo- tle’s finitism have not been discussed in much detail and, insofar as they have received attention, his reasons for ruling out the existence of (actual) infinities have often been B Tamer Nawar [email protected] 1 University of Oxford, 21 Millway Close, Oxford OX2 8BJ, UK 123 Synthese deemed obscure or ad hoc (e.g. -
Moral Reason
Moral Reason OXFORD PHILOSOPHICAL MONOGRAPHS Editorial Committee ANITA AVRAMIDES R. S. CRISP WILLIAM CHILD ANTONY EAGLE STEPHEN MULHALL OTHER TITLES IN THIS SERIES INCLUDE Nietzsche and Metaphysics Peter Poellner Understanding Pictures Dominic Lopes Things That Happen Because They Should: A Teleological Approach to Action Rowland Stout The Ontology of Mind: Events, Processes, and States Helen Steward Wittgenstein, Finitism, and the Foundations of Mathematics Mathieu Marion Semantic Powers: Meaning and the Means of Knowing in Classical Indian Philosophy Jonardon Ganeri Hegel’s Idea of Freedom Alan Patten Metaphor and Moral Experience A. E. Denham Kant’s Empirical Realism Paul Abela Against Equality of Opportunity Matt Cavanagh The Grounds of Ethical Judgement: New Transcendental Arguments in Moral Philosophy Christian Illies Of Liberty and Necessity: The Free Will Debate in Eighteenth-Century British Philosophy James A. Harris Plato and Aristotle in Agreement? Platonists on Aristotle from Antiochus to Porphyry George E. Karamanolis Aquinas on Friendship Daniel Schwartz The Brute Within: Appetitive Desire in Plato and Aristotle Hendrik Lorenz Moral Reason Julia Markovits 1 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, ox2 6dp, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © Julia Markovits 2014 The moral rights of the author have been asserted First Edition published in 2014 Impression: 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. -
1 God Regulates the Church, Even If He Doesn't
God Regulates the Church, Even If He Doesn’t - Wittgensteinian Philosophy of Religion and Realism Hermen Kroesbergen, University of Pretoria, South Africa Abstract Far from being non‐realism or antirealism, Wittgensteinian philosophy of religion shows the meaning of practices within which the whole weight is in the picture that God speaks. ‘The authority of the community of believers determines what is the word of God’ does not contradict ‘God himself determines what is the word of God.’ As is shown by an example of Peter Winch, the distinction between inside and outside perspectives on religious practices is already given in those practices themselves. Wittgensteinian philosophy of religion does justice to the independent reality of God, without the adjustments proposed by Stephen Mulhall and Andrew Moore. Some people say that God supports same-sex marriages, others say that anything to do with homosexuality is an abomination before God. In some churches both opinions are allowed to stand next to each other, in other churches someone excludes oneself from the church by holding one or the other. God is said to direct the church through His word but does He? A congregation is looking for a new pastor; there are two candidates, both claim to have received a calling from God to this particular congregation; now it is up to the congregation to discern which vocation is true. Often it is the religious community that seems to determine what it is that God says. Wittgensteinian philosopher of religion Gareth Moore, therefore, concludes that, “What is the word of God is determined by the authority of the believing community, and the limits of what may be the word of God are determined by the same authority.”1 On the one hand, this statement does not seem very controversial; on the other hand, this kind of statement has prompted commentators to accuse Wittgensteinian philosophy of religion of non-realism or antirealism. -
Mysticism As an Ethical Form of Life: a Wittgensteinian
Mysticism as an Ethical Form of Life: A Wittgensteinian Approach to Ethics in the Mystical Instruction of Saints Teresa of Avila and Ignatius of Loyola in dialogue with Michel de Certeau’s Mystical Science by Matthew Ian Dunch A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Regis College and the Graduate Centre for Theological Studies of the Toronto School of Theology. In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Theology awarded by Regis College and the University of Toronto. © Copyright by Matthew Ian Dunch 2018 Mysticism as an Ethical Form of Life: A Wittgensteinian Approach to Ethics in the Mystical Instruction of Saints Teresa of Avila and Ignatius of Loyola in dialogue with Michel de Certeau’s Mystical Science Matthew Ian Dunch Master of Theology Regis College and the University of Toronto 2018 Abstract This thesis argues that there is an ethical development inherent in the mystical pedagogy of Ignatius of Loyola and Teresa of Avila. The various stages of mystical development are read through the lens of Wittgenstein as ethical forms of life premised on an absolute good. Through mystical pedagogy one simultaneously develops the language and the praxis of mystical forms of life. Mystical forms of life, though seeking the transcendent, are historically and socially conditioned. This historical and social conditioning is explored principally through Michel de Certeau’s account of spiritual spaces. ii Contents Chapter One: Introduction ...................................................................................................... -
Film As Philosophy in Memento: Reforming Wartenberg's Imposition
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Approaches to Philosophy of Religion: Contemplating the World Or Trying to Find Our Way Home?
This is a repository copy of Approaches to philosophy of religion: Contemplating the world or trying to find our way home?. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/85283/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Burley, M (2015) Approaches to philosophy of religion: Contemplating the world or trying to find our way home? Religious Studies, 51 (2). 221 - 239. ISSN 0034-4125 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0034412514000377 Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Approaches to philosophy of religion: contemplating the world or trying to find our way home? MIKEL BURLEY School of Philosophy, Religion and the History of Science, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: What is the point of philosophy of religion? Is it to help us find the right path in life, with the philosopher as guide and mentor? Or is it, as D. -
Introduction 1 the Analyst in Training
Notes Introduction 1. Herbert (1935: 4) 2. Mitford (1956) 3. Jepson (1937) and Thouless (1930) 4. Sayers (1971: 53, 58) 5. Woolf (1942) 6. Orwell (2000) 7. Penguin Books company website (http://www.penguin.co.uk/static/cs/uk/0 /aboutus/aboutpenguin_companyhistory.html), accessed 16th February 2012. 8. Waithe (1995: xl–xli) 9. Witt (2004: 9) 10. A. E. Heath in his Introduction to the Thinker’s Library edition of II, 1948. 11. See, for instance, Witt (2004: 1) 12. See, for instance, Rorty (1991) 13. Barth (1992: 1) 14. Warnock (1996: xxxiv) 15. Stebbing (1942a: 518) 16. Peggy Pyke-Lees, personal communication 17. Annotation on a letter from Stebbing to Ursula Roberts, 22 October 1922, Stanford University Libraries. 18. Obituary, Manchester Guardian, 13 September 1943. 19. Stebbing (1928b: 237) 20. Russell (1946: 864) 21. Gallie (1952: 32) 22. Floyd (2009: 162) 1 The Analyst in Training 1. Wisdom (1943) 2. Peggy Pyke-Lees, personal communication 3. Ibid. 4. Letter to Miss Jebb, 31 October 1943, RHC BC AR 150/D381 Archives, Royal Holloway, University of London 5. Wisdom (1943: 1) 6. Hamann and Arnold (1999: 139) 7. See, for instance, Robinson (2009: 69–75) 8. MacDonald (1943: 15) 9. See, for instance, Megson and Lonsay (1961: 49) 10. Bradbrook (1969: 56) 11. Oakeley (1948: 39) 187 188 Notes 12. Bradley (1893: 550) 13. Moore (1942: 18) 14. Ducasse (1942: 225) 15. Moore (1903a: 433) 16. Moore (1903a: 444) 17. Moore 1903a: 445) 18. Soames (2003 :12) 19. Moore (1939: 146) 20. Ibid. 21. Moore (1939: 150) 22. Moore (1925: 33) 23. -
Peter Fisher Epstein Pembroke College University of Cambridge Curriculum Vitae CB2 1RF [email protected] United Kingdom Peterfisherepstein.Com
Peter Fisher Epstein Pembroke College University of Cambridge Curriculum Vitae CB2 1RF [email protected] United Kingdom peterfisherepstein.com EMPLOYMENT Pembroke College, University of Cambridge, 2017-2020 Junior Research Fellow (Randall Dillard Research Fellowship) Brandeis University, Department of Philosophy, 2020- Assistant Professor of Philosophy (tenure-track) VISITING POSITION New York University, Department of Philosophy, 2017-2019 Visiting Scholar AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION Philosophy of Mind Epistemology (including Formal Epistemology) Philosophy of Science AREAS OF COMPETENCE Metaphysics Philosophy of Physics Early Modern Philosophy EDUCATION University of California, Berkeley, 2008-2017 Ph.D., Philosophy, August 2017 Dissertation: Sensible Concepts: Experience and the A Priori (Committee: John Campbell (co-chair); Barry Stroud (co-chair); Geoffrey Lee; Tania Lombrozo) Harvard University, 2000-2004 A.B., summa cum laude, Philosophy (with Certificate in Mind, Brain, and Behavior), June 2004 Thesis: Comparing Qualia (Supervisor: Susanna Siegel; Readers: Mike Martin and Richard Heck) Awarded George Plimpton Adams Prize for best dissertation or undergraduate thesis in philosophy PUBLICATIONS “Shape Perception in a Relativistic Universe,” Mind (2018) “A Priori Concepts in Euclidean Proof,” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society (2018) “The Fine-Tuning Argument and the Requirement of Total Evidence,” Philosophy of Science (2017) GRANTS AND FELLOWSHIPS “Grounding Sensible Qualities” Project (Co-Principal Investigator), New Directions -
'Continental' Philosophy
Russell’s critique of Bergson and the divide between ‘Analytic’ and ‘Continental’ philosophy Final draft version of article published in the Balkan Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 123- 134, 2011. Andreas Vrahimis Birkbeck, University of London 2010 Russell’s critique of Bergson and the divide between ‘Analytic’ and ‘Continental’ philosophy Abstract: In 1911, Bergson visited Britain for a number of lectures which led to his increasing popularity. Russell personally encountered Bergson during his lecture at University College London on 28 October, and on 30 October Bergson attended one of Russell’s lectures. Russell went on to write a number of critical articles on Bergson, contributing to the hundreds of publications on Bergson which ensued following these lectures. Russell’s critical writings have been seen as part of a history of controversies between so-called ‘Continental’ and ‘Analytic’ philosophers in the twentieth century. Yet Russell’s engagement with Bergson’s thought comes as a response to a particular British form of Bergsonism and is involved with the wider phenomenon of the British import of Bergsonism (by figures connected in different ways to Russell, such as Hulme, Wildon Carr or Eliot). Though this may challenge the view of Russell and Bergson as enacting an early version of the ‘Analytic’-‘Continental’ divide, there are however some particular characterisations of Bergson by Russell which contribute to the subsequent formation of the ‘rotten scene’ (Glendinning 2006: 69) of the divide in the second half of the twentieth century. Keywords: Russell; Bergson; Analytic; Continental; divide 1. Introduction The twentieth century has seen the rise of an image of Western academic philosophy as divided between two predominant camps, one ‘Continental’ and the other ‘Analytic’. -
Virtues of Art and Human Well-Being
Virtues of Art Peter Goldie and Dominic McIver Lopes I—PETER GOLDIE VIRTUES OF ART AND HUMAN WELL-BEING What is the point of art, and why does it matter to us human beings? The answer that I will give in this paper, following on from an earlier paper on the same subject, is that art matters because our being actively engaged with art, either in its production or in its appreciation, is part of what it is to live well. The focus in the paper will be on the dispositions—the virtues of art production and of art appreciation—that are necessary for this kind of active engagement with art. To begin with, I will argue that these disposi- tions really are virtues and not mere skills. Then I will show how the virtues of art, and their exercise in artistic activity, interweave with the other kinds of virtue which are exercised in ethical and contemplative activity. And fi- nally, I will argue that artistic activity affords, in a special way, a certain kind of emotional sharing that binds us together with other human beings. I Introduction. The central idea that I want to argue for is that artistic virtues—virtues of art production and of art appreciation—are as much genuine virtues as ethical and intellectual virtues, and that, as such, their exercise, like the exercise of these other virtues, is done for its own sake and is constitutive of human well-being.1 In a recent paper, ‘Towards a Virtue Theory of Art’ (Goldie 2007a), I began to explore this idea, in an Aristotelian spirit, by drawing an analogy between ethics and art. -
The Philosophy of Film and Film As Philosophy
11 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FILM AND FILM AS PHILOSOPHY Tom McClelland (University of Sussex) There are two key respects in which the medium of film and the discipline of philosophy can intersect. First, the philosophy of film is an established sub- discipline that asks philosophical questions about the nature of film: What, if anything, are the necessary and sufficient conditions of being a film? How do audiences engage imaginatively with films? What cognitive or emotional value does the viewing of motion pictures have? Here the philosophical practice of clarifying concepts and exploring abstract problems simply takes film as its object. Second, the more controversial notion of film as philosophy suggests that films themselves can take up philosophical issues, and can contribute to a range of philosophical debates. Here the object of investigation might be the epistemic problem of skepticism, the metaphysical problem of personal identity or the ethical problem of why we should be moral.1 But on this approach the film itself participates in the philosophical investigation. This paper is primarily concerned with the idea of film as philosophy (FAP) and explores some of the problems that this notion raises. Putting documentary and art films aside, I will focus on the idea that popular narrative film can “be” philosophy.2 The two over-arching issues surrounding FAP can be captured by way of an analogy. Someone suggests that you go to the cinema tonight to see a popular new film. In response to this suggestion there are two questions you might naturally ask: whether there are any tickets available, and whether the film is any good. -
Oxfordcolleges
Oxford colleges Oxford University is made up of different colleges. Colleges are academic communities. They are where students usually have their tutorials. Each one has its own dining hall, bar, common room and library, and lots of college groups and societies. If you study here you will be a member of a college, and probably have your tutorials in that college. You will also be a member of the wider University, with access to University and department facilities like laboratories and libraries, as well as hundreds of University groups and societies. You would usually have your lectures and any lab work in your department, with other students from across the University. There is something to be said for an academic atmosphere wherein everyone you meet is both passionate about what they are studying and phenomenally clever to boot. Ziad 144| Does it matter which college I go to? What is a JCR? No. Colleges have a lot more in common than Junior Common Room, or JCR, means two they have differences. Whichever college you go different things. Firstly, it is a room in college: to, you will be studying for the same degree at the a lively, sociable place where you can take time end of your course. out, eat, watch television, play pool or table football, and catch up with friends. The term Can I choose my college? JCR also refers to all the undergraduates in a college. The JCR elects a committee which Yes, you can express a preference. When you organises parties, video evenings and other apply through UCAS (see ‘how to apply’ on p 6) events, and also concerns itself with the serious you can choose a college, or you can make an side of student welfare, including academic ‘open application’.