Dicionário De Dermatologia Lídia Almeida Barros (Coord.) DICIONÁRIO DE DERMATOLOGIA

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Dicionário De Dermatologia Lídia Almeida Barros (Coord.) DICIONÁRIO DE DERMATOLOGIA DICIONÁRIO DE DERMATOLOGIA LÍDIA ALMEIDA BARROS (COORD.) DICIONÁRIO DE DERMATOLOGIA Dicionário_dermatologia_(1Prova_c_ficha).pmd1 14/12/2009, 22:57 LÍDIA ALMEIDA BARROS (Coord.) DICIONÁRIO DE DERMATOLOGIA Dicionário_dermatologia_(1Prova_c_ficha).pmd3 14/12/2009, 22:57 © 2009 Editora UNESP Direitos de publicação reservados à: Fundação Editora da UNESP (FEU) Praça da Sé, 108 01001-900 – São Paulo – SP Tel.: (0xx11) 3242-7171 Fax: (0xx11) 3242-7172 www.editoraunesp.com.br [email protected] CIP – Brasil. Catalogação na fonte Sindicato Nacional dos Editores de Livros, RJ D542 Dicionário de dermatologia / Lidia Almeida Barros. - São Paulo : Cultura Acadêmica, 2009. Inclui bibliografia ISBN 978-85-7983-034-1 1. Dermatologia - Dicionários. 2. Pele - Doenças - Dicionários. I. Barros, Lidia Almeida. 09-6241 CDD: 616.5003 CDU: 616.5(038) Este livro é publicado pelo Programa de Publicações Digitais da Pró-Reitoria de Pós-Graduação da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP) Editora afiliada: Dicionário_dermatologia_(1Prova_c_ficha)nova_p4.pmd4 15/12/2009, 20:39 ASSESSORIA CIENTÍFICA João Roberto Antônio Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto (Famerp) Carlos Roberto Antônio Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto (Famerp) Tânia Regina Andrade Barbon Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto (Famerp) Vânia Salles de Moraes Rodrigues Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto (Famerp) Fausto João Forin Alonso Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo (in memoriam) Sebastião Roberto Taboga Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas (Ibilce) da Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), campus de São José do Rio Preto Mirian Maria Delbem Belão Clínica de Dermatologia e Cirurgia D Dicionário_dermatologia_(1Prova_c_ficha).pmd5 14/12/2009, 22:57 COLABORADORES Maurizio Babini – Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas (Ibilce) da Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), campus de São José do Rio Preto Alunos Aline Grippe Ana Carolina Tamburi Maciel de Pontes Ana Maria Ribeiro de Jesus Ana Silvia Schitini Cristina Lopes Martins Diogo Silva Carvalho Eliana José dos Santos Érica Cristina Ranzani Evandro Gimenez Fabiana Arioli Flávia Ayla Kiill Francine de Assis Silveira Francine Ferraz da Silva Gildaris Pandim Gilvana Letícia Zambon Ivanir Azevedo Delvizio João Carlos de Oliveira Campos Joice Rodrigues Zorzi Karina Aparecida de Sena Dicionário_dermatologia_(1Prova_c_ficha).pmd7 14/12/2009, 22:57 8 LÍDIA ALMEIDA BARROS Karine Marielly Rocha da Cunha Kerlly Maria Souza Pradella Laís Cristina Lopes da Fonte Larissa Alonso Zago Lílian Cristine Maziero Lílian Francisco Lívia Ricci Costa Luciano Rodrigo de Araujo Mariana Ruggiero Colombo Marina Chahine Manzatto Marina Soares Caproni Nilton Ferreira Júnior Paula Jaen Lopes Vanessa Barato Vanessa Paula Seco Oliveira Viviane Do Amaral Ferini Viviane Teixeira Rodrigues Wagner Aguiar de Toledo Yaël Aufort Yumi Mizuta Dicionário_dermatologia_(1Prova_c_ficha).pmd8 14/12/2009, 22:57 APRESENTAÇÃO Apesar do grande desenvolvimento da Dermatologia, não há, no Brasil, dicionários especializados nessa área do saber produzidos com base em mo- delos científicos linguísticos. O trabalho que ora apresentamos à comunidade é fruto de seis anos de pesquisas. O projeto foi idealizado e desenvolvido no Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas (Ibilce) da Universidade Estadual Paulista de São José do Rio Preto, sob a coordenação da professora Lídia Almeida Barros. O projeto recebeu auxílio financeiro do Conselho Nacional de Desen- volvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (Fapesp) e da Pró-Reitoria de Pós-Gra- duação e Pesquisa da Unesp. No âmbito do projeto, alunos de Pós-Graduação e de Graduação desen- volveram inúmeras pesquisas específicas, totalizando 60 subprojetos, mais da metade financiada por bolsas de estudos concedidas pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Ensino Superior (Capes), CNPq e Fapesp. Esta obra pretende contribuir para a difusão de informações sobre Dermatologia e sua terminologia, de modo a facilitar a comunicação entre a população e os especialistas da área. A autora Dicionário_dermatologia_(1Prova_c_ficha).pmd9 14/12/2009, 22:57 CARACTERÍSTICAS GERAIS DA OBRA A nomenclatura O Dicionário de Dermatologia compõe-se de 3697 termos (aprox. 1650 definidos, acrescidos de seus sinônimos), registrando todas as designações encontradas para um mesmo conceito, sejam elas termos científicos, nomes populares, regionais, siglas ou ainda termos utilizados preferencialmente por uma ou outra corrente teórica da Dermatologia. Esse procedimento visa permitir que qualquer pessoa que venha a ter conhecimento de um termo ligado à Dermatologia e não conheça seu signi- ficado encontre sua definição. Também se pensou no fato de que nem sem- pre os especialistas concordam com a denominação dada a uma doença e cunham seus próprios termos, utilizando-os em suas obras didáticas ou cien- tíficas. Nesse caso, os estudantes de Medicina, por exemplo, ao lerem textos de mais de um especialista, encontram dificuldade em compreender que, apesar das denominações diferentes, trata-se da mesma doença. Nosso di- cionário permite que o estudante elucide essa questão, uma vez que registra todos os termos que designam o mesmo conceito. As entradas dos verbetes do dicionário consistem, via de regra, nos ter- mos científicos utilizados com mais frequência dentro de uma série sinonímica; os demais são registrados em lugar específico dentro do verbete (no campo Outras designações) e constituem entradas de verbetes remis- sivos. Assim, se o leitor desejar entrar em nosso dicionário por um termo menos empregado, popular, regional, sigla ou outro, poderá fazê-lo e rece- berá orientação para qual verbete se dirigir para encontrar a informação que deseja (como veremos mais adiante). Dicionário_dermatologia_(1Prova_c_ficha).pmd11 14/12/2009, 22:57 12 LÍDIA ALMEIDA BARROS Partes da obra O Dicionário de Dermatologia compõe-se de duas partes principais: 1. conjunto de termos organizado em ordem sistemática (sistema conceptual); 2. verbetes ordenados alfabeticamente. Desse modo, o leitor poderá encontrar facilmente o termo que procura (seguindo a ordem alfabética) e ter uma visão clara do lugar que esse termo ocupa dentro do conjunto das unidades terminológicas tratadas na obra (se- guindo a ordem sistemática). Termos em ordem sistemática O conjunto terminológico que compõe a nomenclatura do Dicionário de Dermatologia foi organizado em um sistema conceptual, ou seja, em um sis- tema estruturado de termos e conceitos construído com base nas relações estabelecidas entre esses e no qual cada termo é determinado por sua posi- ção dentro do conjunto. Assim, todos os termos que designam ramos da Dermatologia, partes do sistema tegumentar, lesões e dermatoses foram or- ganizados em uma estrutura hierárquica, que vai do mais genérico ao mais específico. O sistema conceptual (Termos em ordem sistemática) encontra-se no início da obra, de modo que o leitor possa ter uma visão de conjunto dos itens que a compõem. Esse sistema está subdividido nos seguintes campos conceptuais: 1. Dermatologia e seus ramos; 2. Sistema tegumentar; 3. Lesões; 4. Dermatoses. Este último, por sua vez, divide-se em 42 subcampos: Dicionário_dermatologia_(1Prova_c_ficha).pmd12 14/12/2009, 22:57 DICIONÁRIO DE DERMATOLOGIA 13 4.1. Dermatoses Metabólicas 4.2. Dermatoses Auto-imunes 4.3. Dermatoses Pustulosas Amicrobianas 4.4. Dermatoses Basicamente Papulosas 4.5. Discromias 4.6. Eritemas 4.7. Dermatoses eritematoescamosas 4.8. Eczemas, dermatites e eczemátides 4.9. Buloses 4.10. Dermatoses atróficas 4.11. Dermatoses escleróticas 4.12. Dermatoses atróficas e escleróticas 4.13. Hipodermites 4.14. Afecções Vasculares 4.15. Dermatoviroses 4.16. Zoodermatoses 4.17. Pruridos 4.18. Prurigos 4.19. Urticárias 4.20. Angioedemas 4.21. Bacterioses 4.22. Micobacterioses 4.23. Treponematoses 4.24. Micoses 4.25. Afecções sebáceas 4.26. Afecções Granulomatosas 4.27. Doenças Sexualmente Transmissíveis 4.28. Dermatoses pré-cancerosas 4.29. Neoplasias epiteliais 4.30. Disembrioplasias Cutâneas e Genodermatoses 4.31. Farmacodermias 4.32. Fotodermatoses 4.33. Afecções das mucosas 4.34. Onicopatias 4.35. Afecções dos pelos 4.36. Malformação dos pelos Dicionário_dermatologia_(1Prova_c_ficha).pmd13 14/12/2009, 22:57 14 LÍDIA ALMEIDA BARROS 4.37. Afecções das glândulas sudoríparas écrinas 4.38. Afecções das glândulas sudoríparas apócrinas 4.39. Afecções auriculares 4.40. Afecções dos pés 4.41. Dermatoses psicogênicas 4.42. Cirurgias dermatológicas O sistema conceptual evidencia as relações que os termos mantêm entre si, permitindo ao leitor situar o termo que procura entre seus próximos. Nesse sistema, a posição de cada termo no âmbito de um campo conceptual é dada pelo símbolo de classificação, que consiste no código numérico que precede os termos. Assim, temos: 4.16. Zoodermatoses, dermatoses zooparasitárias, dermatozoonoses, infecções cutâneas zooparasitárias 4.16.1. Leishmaniose 4.16.1.1. Leishmaniose cutânea, leishmaniose do Velho Mundo, botão do Oriente, bolha do Oriente, úlcera do Oriente 4.16.1.2. Leishmaniose cutaneomucosa, leishmaniose mucocutâ- nea, leishmaniose do Novo Mundo, leishmaniose naso- faríngea, leishmaniose (tegumentar) americana 4.16.1.2.1. Espúndia, úlcera dos chicleros, doença de Breda ... leishmaniose cutânea tem como símbolo de classificação 4.16.1.1. Esse código indica que a doença é um tipo de leishmaniose (4.16.1.) que, por sua vez,
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