![Riaprire I Navigli Immagine in Copertina: &LYLFR$UFKLYLR)RWRJUD¿FRB0XVHLGHO&DVWHOOR6IRU]HVFR 0LODQRVHFROR;;B1DYLJOLR/HFKLXVH REPORT MILANO](http://data.docslib.org/img/decaba654a1ff048938e9b138ce6cb3e-1.webp)
REPORT MILANO
numero 01 Riaprire i Navigli Immagine in copertina: &LYLFR$UFKLYLR)RWRJUD¿FRB0XVHLGHO&DVWHOOR6IRU]HVFR 0LODQRVHFROR;;B1DYLJOLR/HFKLXVH REPORT MILANO
numero 01
Riaprire i Navigli
,QWHUYHQWLGL
&DUOR%HUL]]L 6WHIDQR6LELOOD (PSLR0DODUD
VICOLO DEL PAVONE Collana Report Milano
UN PROGETTO DI $,0 q XQ¶$VVRFLD]LRQH FXOWXUDOH QR SUR¿W IRQGDWD QHO FKH FRLQYROJH EDQFKH LPSUHVH HG HQWL SHU SURPXRYHUH DWWLYLWj GL ULFHUFD H SURJHWWL FKH VRVWHQJDQR0LODQRHODVXDDUHDPHWURSROLWDQDQHOOR DIRETTORE VYLOXSSRHFRQRPLFRVRFLDOHHFXOWXUDOH/HVXHOLQHH &DUOR%HUL]]L GLD]LRQHVRQRODUHDOL]]D]LRQHGLSURJHWWLQHOFDPSR GHOODFXOWXUDGHOODVRFLHWjGHOWHUULWRULRHGHOO¶DUWHOD COMITATO SCIENTIFICO SURPR]LRQHGHOWHUULWRULRHGHLVXRLFDUDWWHULVSHFL¿FL $OHVVDQGUR%DOGXFFL ORVWXGLRHODULFHUFDVXOODUHDOWjPLODQHVHHOHVXH SHFXOLDULWj HG HVLJHQ]H &HQWLQDLD OH RFFDVLRQL GL 3DROR0D]]ROHQL GLEDWWLWRVWXGLRHFRQIURQWRVXOODFLWWjLVXRLYDORULL /XFD0RQWDQL VXRLSRVVLELOLIXWXULLOWXWWRFRQGRWWRLQFROODERUD]LRQH (PLOLD5LR FRQOHSLLPSRUWDQWLLVWLWX]LRQLPLODQHVL6RQRROWUH /XLVD7RHVFKL FHQWR OH SXEEOLFD]LRQL SURGRWWH FKH ULSHUFRUURQR LO 3LHU*LXVHSSH7RUUDQL FDPELDPHQWRGL0LODQROHVXHFDSDFLWjLQQRYDWLYH Gianni Verga OHOLQHHGLVYLOXSSRSHUFRUULELOLHO¶LPSDWWRGHOO¶(XURSD VXOOHDPPLQLVWUD]LRQLORFDOLHVXOO¶DUHDPHWURSROLWDQD GRUPPO DI COORDINAMENTO 6XVDQQD&RQWH )HGHULFD0DPHOL ,VRFLGLAIM: $QWRQHOOD0LQHWWR 0DVVLPR7LDQR /RUHQ]D7RUUDQL
NUMERO 01 A CURA DI &DUOR%HUL]]L
PROGETTO GRAFICO E RICERCHE &ODUD$QJLROHWWL
FOTOGRAFIE &LYLFR$UFKLYLR)RWRJUD¿FR0LODQR 6WHIDQR*XVPHUROL 0HWURSROLWDQD0LODQHVH6SD
TRADUZIONE 0LODQR7UDGX]LRQLVDVGL$QQD5HFKQRYD &
EDITORE 9LFRORGHO3DYRQHB&DVWHOQXRYR6FULYLD $/
$,0±$VVRFLD]LRQH,QWHUHVVL0HWURSROLWDQL 9LD6DQ9LQFHQ]R±0LODQR ZZZDLPPLODQRLW indice
02 INTRODUZIONE ADOTTA di Carlo Berizzi 5HSRUW0LODQR SXQWLGLYLVWDVXOODFLWWjLQ UN WUDVIRUPD]LRQH REPORT 5LDSULUHL1DYLJOL"
06 MAPPA
08 CRONOLOGIA - DATI
REPORT MILANO È UN’INIZIATIVA DI AIM CHE VUOLE PROMUOVERE 12 SAGGIO LA CONOSCENZA DEI PROGETTI E di Stefano Sibilla DELLE SPECIFICITÀ DEL SISTEMA MILANO, APPROFONDENDO I TEMI 1DYLJOL VFRSHUWL TXDOL YLVLRQL H SULRULWj SHU0LODQR" DELLO SVILUPPO DEL TERRITORIO, DELL’AMBIENTE, DELL’ECOLOGIA, E DEL SISTEMA ECONOMICO E 22 INTERVISTA CULTURALE. a Empio Malara
È POSSIBILE PROMUOVERE UN 0LODQRFLWWjG¶DFTXD NUMERO SU UN TEMA SPECIFICO SOTTOPONENDOLO ALLA REDAZIONE DI AIM, ADOTTANDO 32 ENGLISH VERSION UN REPORT E SOSTENENDONE PARZIALMENTE LE SPESE.
PER INFORMAZIONI SCRIVERE A: [email protected]
introduzione
REPORT MILANO: PUNTI DI VISTA SULLA CITTÀ IN TRASFORMAZIONE
1HJOLXOWLPLWUHQW¶DQQL0LODQRKDVXELWRPROWHSOLFLFDPELDPHQWL LPSRVWRLQWHUPLQLGLDELWXGLQLVWUXPHQWLHQHFHVVLWj FKHKDQQRWUDVIRUPDWRODSUHFHGHQWHFLWWjGLPDWULFHLQGXVWULDOH 1HJOLDQQLµ O¶$VVRFLD]LRQH,QWHUHVVL0HWURSROLWDQLKDVRVWHQXWR LQ XQ JUDQGH SROR JOREDOH GL VHUYL]L IRUPD]LRQH ULFHUFD QXPHURVLVWXGLHULFHUFKHVXOORVYLOXSSRGHOWHUULWRULRPLODQHVH SURGX]LRQHLQQRYD]LRQHHFXOWXUD SUHVHQWDWHQHOODFROODQD³4XDGHUQL$,0´ 'RSRLOFDORGHPRJUD¿FRGHULYDWRGDOODSULPDGHLQGXVWULDOL]]D]LRQH 0ROWL WHPL WUDWWDWL GDOO¶LPSDWWR GHOOH QXRYH WHFQRORJLH DOOD DOOD ¿QH GHJOL DQQL ¶ TXDQGR LQ FLWWj ULVLHGHYDQR FLUFD YLVLRQHGHOODFLWWjPHWURSROLWDQDGDOFDPELDPHQWRVRFLDOHDOOD DELWDQWL0LODQRVWDRJJLWRUQDQGRDFUHVFHUHDQFKH SURGX]LRQHFXOWXUDOHKDQQRUDSSUHVHQWDWRXQSXQWRGLSDUWHQ]D LQ WHUPLQL GL SRSROD]LRQH JUD]LH DOO¶RQGDWD PLJUDWRULD H DOOD SHUSURSRVWHGLEDWWLWLHSURJHWWLSHUODFLWWjULXVFHQGRLQDOFXQL FDSDFLWjGHOVLVWHPDFLWWjGLDWWLUDUHJLRYDQLLWDOLDQLHVWUDQLHUL FDVLDRULHQWDUHOHVFHOWHVWUDWHJLFKHGHOODSROLWLFDHGHOPRQGR FKHVLWUDVIHULVFRQRTXLSHUVWXGLRRLQFHUFDGLXQDRFFXSD]LRQH LPSUHQGLWRULDOH HGLXQGLIIHUHQWHVWLOHGLYLWD'HJOLDWWXDOLDELWDQWL FLUFDLO SURYLHQHGDSDHVLH[WUDHXURSHLHLO qQHOODIDVFLDGLHWjULFRPSUHVDWUDLHLDQQL 9DQQRDTXHVWLVRPPDWLLVWXGHQWLXQLYHUVLWDULXQDFXL REPORT MILANO SI PROPONE DI EXRQDSHUFHQWXDOHPDQWLHQHODUHVLGHQ]DQHOODFLWWjGLRULJLQH ,O FDPELDPHQWR HFRQRPLFR H VRFLDOH GHOOD FLWWj q VWDWR ANALIZZARE I TEMI DFFRPSDJQDWRGDXQLPSRUWDQWHSURFHVVRGLWUDVIRUPD]LRQHGHO WHUULWRULRLQQHVFDWRSLGLDQQLIDGDGXHIDWWRUL LSULPL3,, CHE CONDIZIONERANNO IL 3URJUDPPLGLLQWHUYHQWR FKHKDQQRSHUPHVVRLOUHFXSHURGHOOH DUHHGLVPHVVHHLOFRPSOHWDPHQWRGHOVLVWHPDLQIUDVWUXWWXUDOH FUTURO DELLA CITTÀ DI MILANO FRQO¶DSHUWXUDGHOSDVVDQWHIHUURYLDULRHLOSURJHWWRGHOOHQXRYH OLQHHGHOODPHWURSROLWDQD E DELLA SUA AREA 2OWUHDTXHVWR0LODQRqFUHVFLXWDPROWLVVLPRLQWHUPLQLGLYLYLELOLWj DQFKH JUD]LH D XQD VHULH GL VWUDWHJLH H SURJHWWL DPELHQWDOL METROPOLITANA FKHKDQQRUDIIRU]DWRLOVLVWHPDGHOYHUGHHGHOOHLQIUDVWUXWWXUH HFRORJLFKHLQFLWWjHQHOODFLQWXUDXUEDQDLQQRYDWRLOSURFHVVR GLSURGX]LRQHGLHQHUJLDHGLVPDOWLPHQWRGHLUL¿XWLULYROX]LRQDWR $OFXQLGLTXHVWLVRQRJLjSUHVHQWLQHOGLEDWWLWRSXEEOLFRHSROLWLFR OD PRELOLWj LQFHQWLYDQGR O¶XVR GHL PH]]L SXEEOLFL H FRQGLYLVL H DOWULLQYHFHVRUJHUDQQRSHUPXWDWHFRQGL]LRQLHFRQRPLFKHVRFLDOL OLPLWDQGRLOWUDI¿FRSULYDWR6HTXHVWDWUDVIRUPD]LRQHVLqUHVD HGHOWHUULWRULR5HSRUW0LODQRLQWHQGHUHJLVWUDUOHHDOODUJDUHLO HYLGHQWHLQRFFDVLRQHGHOO¶HYHQWRGL([SRLQFXL0LODQRVL GLEDWWLWRDWWRUQRDTXHVWLWHPLFHUFDQGRGLSURSRUOLDWWUDYHUVRXQ qSUHVHQWDWDDOPRQGRFRPHFLWWjULQQRYDWDORVYLOXSSRXUEDQR PHGHVLPR VWUXPHQWR GL FRQRVFHQ]D H LQWHUSUHWD]LRQH FKH QH qDYYHQXWRQHOWHPSRLQXQDUFRWHPSRUDOHGLFLUFDGXHGHFHQQL FRQVHQWDODOHWWXUDFRPSDUDWD/DVWUXWWXUDGHO5HSRUWSUHYHGH JUD]LHDOO¶D]LRQHVLQHUJLFDGHLVRJJHWWLSXEEOLFLHGLTXHOOLSULYDWL XQ¶LQWURGX]LRQHDOWHPDSURSRVWRFRQGDWLJUD¿FLHGHYHQWXDOH LQFXLLOVLVWHPD0LODQRKDGLPRVWUDWRODFDSDFLWjGLUHDJLUHDL PDSSDWXUDXQFRQWULEXWRGLXQHVSHUWRSURYHQLHQWHGDOPRQGR FDPELDPHQWL UDSLGL FKH OD JOREDOL]]D]LRQH LQHYLWDELOPHQWH KD GHOODULFHUFDFKHFRVWLWXLVFHLOFRUSRGHOUHSRUWHXQ¶LQWHUYLVWD
di Carlo Berizzi 3UHVLGHQWH$,0 6WHIDQR*XVPHUROL
3DQRUDPDGDOODWRUUH7HOHFRPGL5R]]DQRYHUVR0LODQR 0LODQR RIAPRIRE I NAVIGLI?
/DVFHOWDGLGHGLFDUHLOSULPRQXPHURGL5HSRUW0LODQRDOO¶LSRWHVL LQWHUQD]LRQDOHSHUPRGDHGHVLJQ/DULDSHUWXUDGHOOD'DUVHQD GLULDSHUWXUDGHL1DYLJOLGHULYDGDOIDWWRFKHVHSSXUQHJOLXOWLPL FRQ OD SHGRQDOL]]D]LRQH H OD VLVWHPD]LRQH GHOO¶DO]DLD GHO DQQLVHQHVLDSDUODWRPROWRVRSUDWWXWWRQHOGLEDWWLWRSROLWLFRH 1DYLJOLR*UDQGHFRVuFRPHODULVLVWHPD]LRQHGL%UHUDH&RUVR VXOODVWDPSDQRQDSSDLRQRDQFRUDFKLDUHDOO¶RSLQLRQHSXEEOLFD *DULEDOGLRODFKLXVXUDDOWUDI¿FRGL)RUR%RQDSDUWHVRQRVWDWH OHUDJLRQLFKHVWDQQRDOODEDVHGLTXHVWRSURJHWWRFKHVSHVVR WXWWHRSHUD]LRQLYROWHDOODULVFRSHUWDGHOODVWRULDGL0LODQRDFXLVL YLHQHULFRQGRWWRDXQDPHUDRSHUD]LRQHQRVWDOJLFDFRQLOVROR VRPPDLOUHFHQWHLQWHUHVVHSHULOUHFXSHURGHOOHWUDFFHGHOODFLWWj LQWHQWR GL ULFUHDUH XQ SDHVDJJLR XUEDQR DPPLUDWR LQ YHGXWH URPDQD6HPSUHLQFKLDYHWXULVWLFDqLQWHVDLQROWUHODSRVVLELOLWj G¶HSRFD 6L WUDWWD LQ UHDOWj GL XQ SURJHWWR DSHUWR FKH SXz GLQDYLJD]LRQHOXQJRLQDYLJOLHVLVWHQWLFRQLOSURJHWWRGHOO¶LGURYLD SUHYHGHUH PROWHSOLFL VFHQDUL GLIIHUHQWL H LQ SDUWH FRQWUDVWDQWL /RFDUQR9HQH]LDSHULOTXDOHqSUHYLVWRXQSDVVDJJLRD0LODQR WUDORURFKHGLSHQGRQRDQFKHGDOUXRORXUEDQRFKHO¶DPELWRGHL DWWUDYHUVRLO1DYLJOLR*UDQGHOD'DUVHQDHLO1DYLJOLR3DYHVHH 1DYLJOLSRWUjUDSSUHVHQWDUHSHUODFLWWjIXWXUD O¶LSRWHVLDSSXQWRGLQDYLJDUHQHOWUDWWRFLWWDGLQROXQJRODFHUFKLD , SULQFLSDOL WHPL OHJDWL DOO¶LSRWHVL GL ULDSHUWXUD SRVVRQR HVVHUH LQWHUQD VLQWHWL]]DWL QHO UHFXSHUR GHOO¶LPPDJLQH VWRULFD GHOOD FLWWj 0D OD TXHVWLRQH SL XUJHQWH OHJDWD DOOD ULDSHUWXUD GHL 1DYLJOL QHOOD ULFRQQHVVLRQH LGUDXOLFD WUD LO QRUG H LO VXG 0LODQR H ULJXDUGDLOWHPDGHOODULFRQQHVVLRQHLGUDXOLFDWUDLOQRUGHLOVXG QHOO¶LQQDO]DPHQWR GHOOD TXDOLWj XUEDQD LQ DOFXQL DPELWL GHOOD GHOO¶DUHD XUEDQD 0LODQR SXU QRQ HVVHQGR DWWUDYHUVDWD GD XQ FLWWj,OGLEDWWLWRSXEEOLFRDWWXDOHVLqSULQFLSDOPHQWHLQWHUHVVDWR ¿XPHFRQGL]LRQHWLSLFDGHOODPDJJLRUSDUWHGHOOHFLWWjVWRULFKH DO SULPR WHPD TXHOOR GHO UHFXSHUR GHOOD EHOOH]]D VWRULFD GL HXURSHHqGDVHPSUHFRQVLGHUDWDXQDFLWWjG¶DFTXDHVVHQGR 0LODQRFKHKDFRLQYROWRSHUVRQDJJLGHOPRQGRGHOODFXOWXUDH SRVWDQHOPH]]RGHOODSLDQXUDSDGDQDHGHVVHQGRLOVXRWHUULWRULR GHOORVSHWWDFRORWUDFXL$GULDQR&HOHQWDQRWUDLSULPLDIDYRUH DWWUDYHUVDWRGDQXPHURVLVVLPLFDQDOLQDWXUDOLHDUWL¿FLDOL/DFLWWj GHOODULDSHUWXUDRLOFRPSLDQWR*LOOR'RUÀHVFKHGDOOHSDJLQHGHO QDVFHVXXQWHUUHQRSDOXGRVRHVRORJUD]LHDGLPSRUWDQWLVVLPH ³&RUULHUHGHOOD6HUD´KDJLXGLFDWRLOSURJHWWRXQ¶D]LRQHSLWWRUHVFD RSHUH GL LQJHJQHULD LGUDXOLFD q VWDWR SRVVLELOH FRQWUROODUH QHO 4XHVWDQHFHVVLWjVHQWLWDGDDOFXQLGLUHFXSHUDUHOHWUDFFHGHO WHPSR OH DFTXH ULVRUVD VWRULFDPHQWH VLJQL¿FDWLYD DQFKH SHU SDVVDWR GHULYD DQFKH GDO IDWWR FKH QHJOL XOWLPL DQQL 0LODQR q O¶DJULFROWXUDHSHULOWUDVSRUWRGHOOHPHUFL GLYHQXWD XQD GHVWLQD]LRQH GHO WXULVPR JOREDOH DQFKH JUD]LH /D FKLXVXUD GHOOD FHUFKLD LQWHUQD GHL 1DYLJOL DYYHQXWD WUD DOO¶DSHUWXUDGLQXRYLPXVHLSXEEOLFLHSULYDWLHDXQDULQQRYDWD LO H LO KD SRUWDWR DO FRQYRJOLDPHQWR GHOOH DFTXH RIIHUWDFXOWXUDOHROWUHFKHSHULOIDWWRGLHVVHUHXQULIHULPHQWR SXOLWHSURYHQLHQWLGDO1DYLJOLRGHOOD0DUWHVDQDFKHXQWHPSR
1DYLJOLR0DUWHVDQD/DJKHWWRGL6DQ0DUFR 0LODQRVHFROR;; &LYLFR$UFKLYLR)RWRJUD¿FR%HUWDUHOOL0XVHLGHO&DVWHOOR6IRU]HVFR
1DYLJOL9LD2ORFDWL3LWWRUL 0LODQRVHFROR;; &LYLF R$UFKLYLR )RWRJUD¿FR%HUWDUHOOL0XVHLGHO&DVWHOOR6IRU]HVFR
DOLPHQWDYDQR OD FHUFKLD LQWHUQD D 6DQ 0DUFR FRQ TXHOOH D GLYHUVH DWWLYLWj FRPH O¶LUULJD]LRQH R OD GLIIXVLRQH GL VLVWHPL VSRUFKH GHO 6HYHVR QHO 5HGHIRVVL XQ FDQDOH VRWWHUUDQHR GL ULVSDUPLR HQHUJHWLFR EDVDWL VX SRPSH GL FDORUH ,QROWUH VL FKHSDVVDOXQJRODFHUFKLDGHL%DVWLRQLGHOOHPXUD6SDJQROH FUHHUHEEHURQXRYLDPELWLDYRFD]LRQHSHGRQDOHDWWRUQRDOFHQWUR FRQYRJOLDQGROHDFTXHQHOGHSXUDWRUHGL1RVHGRDVXGGL0LODQR GHOODFLWWjFRVWLWXHQGRQXRYLSRWHQ]LDOLSXQWLGLDJJUHJD]LRQHSHU ,OULSULVWLQRSUHYLVWRGLXQFROOHJDPHQWRLGUDXOLFROXQJRODFHUFKLD ORVYDJRHLOWHPSROLEHUR&RPHDFFHQQDWRSUHFHGHQWHPHQWH LQWHUQDFRQVHQWLUHEEHGLULSRUWDUHOHDFTXHGHOOD0DUWHVDQD¿QR TXHVWHFRQVLGHUD]LRQLGHYRQRHVVHUHOHWWHDVVLHPHDVWUDWHJLH DOOD'DUVHQDDOLPHQWDQGRLO1DYLJOLR3DYHVHSHUVFRSLLUULJXL SL DPSLH GL VYLOXSSR XUEDQR FRPH LO GHSRWHQ]LDPHQWR GHOOH HSHUPHWWHQGRDOORVWHVVRWHPSRGLFRQYRJOLDUHOHDFTXHSXOLWH LQIUDVWUXWWXUHGHVWLQDWHDOODPRELOLWjSULYDWDHLOSRWHQ]LDPHQWR XWLOL]]DWHSHUOHSRPSHGLFDORUHGHJOLLPSLDQWLGLULVFDOGDPHQWR GLTXHOOHGHVWLQDWHDOWUDVSRUWRSXEEOLFRHDLSHUFRUVLFLFODELOL,O H UDIIUHVFDPHQWR GL PROWL HGL¿FL GHO FHQWUR GL 0LODQR RJJL VLVWHPDGHL1DYLJOLqLQIDWWLIRUWHPHQWHFRQQHVVRFRQORVYLOXSSR LQXWLOPHQWH LQGLUL]]DWH LQ IRJQDWXUD GLOXHQGR OH DFTXH QHUH H GLFLFORYLHGLVFDODYDVWDFRPHLOSURJHWWR9HQ7RHJOLDOWULLWLQHUDUL SHJJLRUDQGRFRVuLOSURFHVVRGLGHSXUD]LRQHGHJOLLPSLDQWLSRVWLD GHVWLQDWLDOFLFORWXULVPR VXGGHOODFLWWj/DUHDOL]]D]LRQHGHOULSULVWLQRLGUDXOLFRDWWUDYHUVR /¶LSRWHVLGLULDSHUWXUDGHL1DYLJOLLQWHJUDOHRSDU]LDOHQRQSXz XQFROOHWWRUHVRWWHUUDQHRqXQDFRQGL]LRQHFKHSHUPHWWHUHEEHOD HVVHUH OHWWD FRPH SURJHWWR D Vp VWDQWH PD GHYH ULHQWUDUH LQ ULDSHUWXUDSDU]LDOHRWRWDOHGHLQDYLJOLRSHUD]LRQHFKHSRWUHEEH XQDJUDQGHYLVLRQHGLLQVLHPHFKHLQFOXGHLOGHVWLQRGHLSDUFKL DQFKHHVVHUHFRQWHVWXDOHDOODVXDUHDOL]]D]LRQH GL FLQWXUD GHJOL VFDOL IHUURYLDUL GHOOH SHULIHULH GHOOH QXRYH ,OWHU]RWHPDFRQQHVVRDOODULDSHUWXUDGHL1DYLJOLqOHJDWRDOOD LQIUDVWUXWWXUH GL PRELOLWj OHQWD H YHORFH H GHO UXROR GL 0LODQR TXDOLWj XUEDQD$OPRPHQWR qLQGLVFXVVLRQH XQSURJHWWRFKH DOO¶LQWHUQR GHOOD UHJLRQH XUEDQD 4XHVWR SULPR 5HSRUW LQWHQGH VL SRWUHEEH VYLOXSSDUH LQ GXH IDVL OD UHDOL]]D]LRQH GL FLQTXH IRUQLUHXQTXDGURFRQRVFLWLYRJHQHUDOHHFRVWLWXLUHXQSXQWRGL WUDWWL D FLHOR DSHUWR LQ FRUULVSRQGHQ]D GL DPELWL PRQXPHQWDOL SDUWHQ]DSHULOGLEDWWLWRXUEDQR/¶DWWXDOLWjGHOWHPDHOHIXWXUH RFDUDWWHULVWLFLGHOO¶DQWLFRVLVWHPDGHL1DYLJOLFRPHOHFRQFKH VFHOWH FDPELHUDQQR SUHVWR LO FRQWHVWR RSHUDWLYR 6H O¶LSRWHVL GHOO¶,QFRURQDWDHGL9LDUHQQD O¶DSHUWXUDLQWHJUDOHGHOODFHUFKLD GLULDSHUWXUDGHL1DYLJOLVLIHUPHUjSHUTXHVWLRQLHFRQRPLFKH LQWHUQD FRQ OD FUHD]LRQH GL QXRYH FKLXVH H O¶HYHQWXDOH SROLWLFKHRFXOWXUDOLLO5HSRUWVHUYLUjDWUDPDQGDUHQHOWHPSRXQD SUHGLVSRVL]LRQH DOOD QDYLJDELOLWj /D TXDOLWj XUEDQD GHULYDQWH JUDQGHYLVLRQHPDLUHDOL]]DWDVHYLFHYHUVDLOSURJHWWRSURVHJXLUj GD TXHVWH RSHUD]LRQL q OHJDWD DOOD SUHVHQ]D GHOO¶DFTXD VLD LO5HSRUWFRVWLWXLUjXQQXRYRSXQWRGLSDUWHQ]DSHULQWHUSUHWDUH FRPHHOHPHQWRHVWHWLFRHOXGLFRVLDFRPHHOHPHQWRIXQ]LRQDOH OD0LODQRGHOIXWXUR
MARTESANA
CONCA DELL’INCORONATA
POLICLINICO
P.Z A VETRA CONCA DI VARENNA
Naviglio Grande
Naviglio Pavese mappa
Naviglio Martesana FASE 1
MARTESANA - VIA MELCHIORRE GIOIA PW[PW
CONCA DELL’INCORONATA - VIA SAN MARCO PW[PW
VIA FRANCESCO SFORZA - POLICLINICO PW[PW
PIAZZA VETRA - CORSO DI PORTA TICINESE PW[PW
CONCA DI VARENNA - DARSENA PW
FASE 2
RIAPERTURA INTEGRALE 7UDFFLDWRULDSHUWR
Fiume Lambro cronologia
1179 1° naviglio 1257 &RVWUX]LRQH GHO 1DYLJOLR *UDQGH SHU PRYLPHQWDUH OH PHUFL6LSUHQGHO¶DFTXDGDO7LFLQRHLO1DYLJOLRDUULYDD 0LODQRqXQFRPXQH 0LODQRFRQLOQRPHGL³7LFLQHOOR´
1323 /¶DYYHQWR GHOOD 6LJQRULD SRUWD DO FRQFHSLPHQWR GHO LQL]LDODVLJQRULDGHL IRVVDWRGLIHQVLYRGHOODFLWWj LO5HGHIRVVL &HUFKLD,QWHUQD 9LVFRQWL GHL1DYLJOL 1439 1° conca &RVWUX]LRQHGHOODFRQFDGL9LDUHQQD9HQJRQRFRVWUXLWL FKLORPHWULGLFDQDOLQHOWHUULWRULRGL0LODQRQDYLJDELOLJUD]LH DOO¶HVLVWHQ]DGLFRQFKHSHFXOLDULWjGHOODFLWWjGL0LODQR
FINE 2° naviglio LQL]LDODVLJQRULDGHJOL 1400 5HDOL]]D]LRQH GHO 1DYLJOLR GHOOD 0DUWHVDQD FKH SRUWD 6IRU]D O¶DFTXDGDQRUGGDOO¶$GGDD0LODQR/HRQDUGRFROODERUD /HRQDUGRqD0LODQR DLODYRUL LQL]LDODGRPLQD]LRQH 1500 3° naviglio 5HDOL]]D]LRQH GHO 1DYLJOLR GL %HUHJXDUGR SHU ULFHYHUH IUDQFHVH PHUFLGDVXG/HRQDUGRSURJHWWDODFRQFDGL60DUFR SHUDOODFFLDUHOD0DUWHVDQDDOODFHUFKLDLQWHUQDGHL1DYLJOL FRQ GXH FKLXVH 6DQ 0DUFR H O¶,QFRURQDWD FROOHJDQGR O¶$GGDHLO7LFLQR
1600 Darsena LQL]LDODGRPLQD]LRQH 3URJHWWD]LRQHGHLSULPLLQWHUYHQWLVXOOD'DUVHQDSHUQRGL VSDJQROD WXWWRLOVLVWHPDGHL1DYLJOLPLODQHVL 1777 4° naviglio LQL]LDODGRPLQD]LRQH 0DULD 7HUHVD G¶$XVWULD LQDXJXUD LO 1DYLJOLR GL 3DGHUQR DXVWULDFD G¶$GGD 1805 1DSROHRQHFRPSOHWDODFRVWUX]LRQHGHONaviglio Pavese FKHGD0LODQRVLHVWHQGH¿QRDOODFLWWjGL3DYLDSHU LIUDQFHVLHQWUDQRLQ FKLORPHWUL ,GHDOPHQWH LO PDUH VL UDJJLXQJH WUDPLWH LO 1DYLJOLR GL 3DYLD H LO 3R LO ODJR 0DJJLRUH WUDPLWH LO /RPEDUGLDH0LODQRqVRWWR Naviglio Grande H LO7LFLQR LO ODJR GL &RPR WUDPLWH LO 1DSROHRQH 5HS&LVDOSLQD Naviglio della MartesanaHO¶$GGD Eliminazione progressiva del sistema interno delle acqueVRSSUHVVLRQHGHOODJKHWWRGL¿DQFRDOO¶RVSHGDOH FINE 0DJJLRUH 1HO LO SLDQR UHJRODWRUH DSSURYDWR GDOO¶ 1800 ,QJ%HUXWRHOLPLQDODIRVVDLQWHUQDHLEDVWLRQL
1929 ,Q SHULRGR IDVFLVWD la fossa interna viene ricoperta QHOFRPSOHWRGLVLQWHUHVVHGHLFLWWDGLQL
ANNI Declassamento dei Navigli GD FDQDOL QDYLJDELOL D 60-90 FDQDOLLUULJXL'RSRGHFHQQLGLWUDVFXUDWH]]DVLYHUL¿FDD DVHJXLWRGLUHIHUHQGXPYLHQH 0LODQRXQDIRUWHVSHFXOD]LRQHHGLOL]LDLQWRUQRDOO¶DUHDGHL SURFODPDWDODUHSXEEOLFDLWDOLDQD 1DYLJOL 2011 ReferendumDIDYRUHGHOODULDSHUWXUDGHL1DYLJOL
2015 Riapertura della Darsena FRQ OD ULTXDOL¿FD]LRQH GL SLD]]D;;,90DJJLRLQFRQFRPLWDQ]DFRQ([SR
dati
1 REFERENDUM 5 NAVIGLI 1HOLFLWWDGLQLGL0LODQRVRQRVWDWLFKLDPDWLDGHVSULPHUVL 6RQR L 1DYLJOL ORPEDUGL %HUHJXDUGR *UDQGH 0DUWHVDQD VXOODSURVSHWWLYDGHOODULDSHUWXUDGHL1DYLJOL'DTXHOPRPHQWROD 3DGHUQR H 3DYHVH 6L WUDWWD GHL SL DQWLFKL FDQDOL DUWL¿FLDOL FLWWjVLqLPSHJQDWDQHOODGH¿QL]LRQHGLLSRWHVLSURJHWWXDOLHVWXGL G¶(XURSD FRVWUXLWL D SDUWLUH GDO ;,, VHFROR SHU SHUPHWWHUH GL GLIDWWLELOLWjVXOO¶RSHUD FROOHJDUH0LODQRFRQLO/DJR0DJJLRUH DWWUDYHUVRLO7LFLQR FRQ LOODJRGL&RPR DWWUDYHUVRO¶$GGD LO7LFLQRD3DYLDHTXLQGLFRQ 94% LO¿XPH3R ,OUHIHUHQGXPGHOqVWDWRDSSURYDWRGDO GHLYRWDQWLFKH KDQQRHVSUHVVRXQIRUWHFRQVHQVRDOTXHVLWRSURSRVWR ³9ROHWH 7,7 KM YRLFKHLO&RPXQHGL0LODQRSURYYHGDDOODULVLVWHPD]LRQHGHOOD ,OSURJHWWRGLULDSHUWXUDLQWHJUDOHGHOODFHUFKLDLQWHUQDGHL1DYLJOL 'DUVHQD TXDOH SRUWR GHOOD FLWWj HG DUHD HFRORJLFD H SURFHGD SHU LO JUXSSR GL ODYRUR FRRUGLQDWR GD$QWRQHOOR %RDWWL JUDGXDOPHQWH DOOD ULDWWLYD]LRQH LGUDXOLFD H SDHVDJJLVWLFD GHO VLHVWHQGHSHUXQWRWDOHGLNP3DUWHQGRGDOOD0DUWHVDQD VLVWHPDGHL1DYLJOLPLODQHVLVXOODEDVHGLXQRVSHFL¿FRSHUFRUVR D &DVVLQD GH¶ 3RP O¶LSRWHVL VL VYLOXSSD OXQJR YLD 0HOFKLRUUH SURJHWWXDOHGLIDWWLELOLWj"´ *LRLDDWWUDYHUVDL%DVWLRQLGL3RUWD9ROWDHSURVHJXHQHOOHYLH 6DQ 0DUFR )DWHEHQHIUDWHOOL 6HQDWR 6DQ 'DPLDQR 9LVFRQWL 5 TRATTI GL0RGURQH)UDQFHVFR6IRU]D6DQWD6R¿D0ROLQRGHOOH$UPL ,O SURJHWWR VL ULSURSRQH QHOOD SULPD IDVH GL LQWHUYHQLUH FRQ OD (GPRQGR'H$PLFLV&RQFDGHO1DYLJOLR¿QRDOOD'DUVHQD ULDSHUWXUDSDU]LDOHGLWUDWWLFKHVLFROORFDQRLQSXQWLVLJQL¿FDWLYL GDOSXQWRGLYLVWDGHOSDHVDJJLRXUEDQRHGHOODPHPRULDVWRULFD 10 CONCHE GHL1DYLJOL 3HUFRQVHQWLUHODQDYLJD]LRQHQHOODFHUFKLDLQWHUQDSUHYLVWDGDOOD VHFRQGDIDVHDQGUHEEHURULSULVWLQDWHFRQFKH4XHVWHVRQR 2,2 KM RSHUHGLLQJHJQHULDLGUDXOLFDDWWHDVXSHUDUHLOGLVOLYHOORWUDGXH /HSRU]LRQLGL1DYLJOLRFKHYHUUDQQRUHVWLWXLWHDOODFLWWjDYUDQQR UDPLGHO1DYLJOLRJDUDQWHQGRQHODQDYLJDELOLWjQHOOHGXHGLUH]LRQL OXQJKH]]HGLYHUVL¿FDWHWUDORURSHUXQWRWDOHGLNPSDULD FLUFD XQ WHU]R GHOO¶HVWHQVLRQH WRWDOH GHL 1DYLJOL GHOOD FHUFKLD 43 PONTI LQWHUQD 3HUPDQWHQHUHODFRQWLQXLWjWUDOHVWUDGHLQWHUQHHTXHOOHHVWHUQH DOODFHUFKLDGHL1DYLJOLVRQRVWDWLLSRWL]]DWLSRQWLGLFXLDOFXQL 160 MLN DI EURO SHGRQDOLHDOWULFDUUDELOL ,O FRVWR VWLPDWR SHU O¶HVHFX]LRQH GHO SURJHWWR GL ULDSHUWXUD GHLWUDWWLDPPRQWDDPLOLRQLGLHXUR7UDOHTXHVWLRQLGD 400 MLN DI EURO ULVROYHUHF¶qO¶LQWHUIHUHQ]DGHLFDQWLHULGLULDSHUWXUDFRQTXHOOLGL 3HU XQD ULDSHUWXUD FRPSOHVVLYD GHL 1DYLJOL LO FRVWR VWLPDWR UHDOL]]D]LRQHGHOOD0ODQXRYD/LQHD%OXGHOODPHWURSROLWDQD SUHYLVWRqGLFLUFDPLOLRQLGLHXUR/¶RSHUD]LRQHXQDYROWD FRQFOXVD VHFRQGR JOL VWXGL SRWUHEEH SRUWDUH DOOD FLWWj XQ 5 ANNI JXDGDJQR FRPSOHVVLYR GL ROWUH PLOLDUGR GL HXUR DWWUDYHUVR , ODYRUL FKH SRUWHUDQQR QXRYDPHQWH O¶DFTXD GHL 1DYLJOL LQ XQSURFHVVRGLULYDOXWD]LRQHWUDLQGRWWRWXULVWLFRYDORUL]]D]LRQH VXSHU¿FLHSRWUHEEHURGXUDUHGDODOFRQXQDSDU]LDOH IRQGLDULDHEHQH¿FLDPELHQWDOL VRYUDSSRVL]LRQHDFDQWLHULHVLVWHQWLHORVYLOXSSRGLXQFRQWLQJHQWH SURJUDPPDGLJUDGXDOHSHGRQDOL]]D]LRQHGHOODFHUFKLDLQWHUQD 90 ANNI GHL1DYLJOLHGLDOFXQLDPELWLGHOFHQWURVWRULFR ,OPDU]R YHQQHULFKLHVWDDO0LQLVWHURGHLODYRULSXEEOLFL ODFRSHUWXUDGHOODFRVLGGHWWD³IRVVDLQWHUQD´RVVLDGHOWUDWWRGL 370 KM QDYLJOLRGD3LD]]D6DQ0DUFR¿QRD3RUWD*HQRYDSHUIDUIURQWH ,O JURYLJOLR LGULFR IDWWR GL ¿XPL WRUUHQWL IRQWDQLOL H URJJH FKH DQXRYHQHFHVVLWjYLDELOLVWLFKHHGLJLHQLFKH6LSURFHGHWWHWUDLO VFRUURQR DWWUDYHUVR LO WHUULWRULR GHOOD PHWURSROL PLODQHVH HLO FRQVHQWHQGRODUHDOL]]D]LRQHGLXQDVWUDGDDG KD XQ¶HVWHQVLRQH GL FLUFD NP FRPSOHVVLYL ,O VLVWHPD DQHOORGHVWLQDWDDOWUDI¿FRYHLFRODUH$GXQVHFRORGLGLVWDQ]DOD SDU]LDOPHQWH QDWXUDOH H FRQ LQJHQWL LPSOHPHQWD]LRQL DUWL¿FLDOL FLWWjULPHWWHLQGLVFXVVLRQHO¶RSHUDGLFKLXVXUDGHL1DYLJOLSHUOH IXFRQFHSLWRRULJLQDULDPHQWHFRQIXQ]LRQHLUULJXDHQDYLJDELOH PXWDWHFRQGL]LRQLVRFLDOLDPELHQWDOLHFXOWXUDOL FRQIHUHQGRJOLTXLQGLXQLPSRUWDQWHUXRORSURGXWWLYRHGLWUDVSRUWR
diagrammi
IL SISTEMA DELLE ACQUE DI MILANO
ODJRODJR ODJRGLODJRGL ¿XPH COMOCOMO MAGGIOREMAGGIORE SEVESO
FDQDOH VILLORESI
QDYLJOLR MARTESANA FDQDOH REDEFOSSI DARSENA QDYLJOLR GRANDE
QDYLJOLR PAVESE
¿XPH ¿XPH ¿XPH TICINO LAMBRO ADDA
QDYLJOL ¿XPLHWRUUHQWL FDQDOLLQWHUUDWLDWWLYL FDQDOLDWWLYL
6FKHPDGHOO¶LGURJUD¿DGHOO¶DUHDLQWHUXUEDQDGL0LODQR
1DYLJOLR0DUWHVDQD9LD)DWHEHQHIUDWHOOL&DPSDQLOHGL6DQ0DUFR 0LODQR VHFROR;; &LYLFR$UFKLYLR)RWRJUD¿FR%HUWDUHOOL0XVHL GHO&DVWHOOR 6IRU]HVFR
saggio
STEFANO SIBILLA NAVIGLI SCOPERTI: 0LODQR
6WHIDQR6LELOODq3URIHVVRUH$VVRFLDWRGL,GUDXOLFD QUALI VISIONI SUHVVROD)DFROWjGL,QJHJQHULDGHOO¶8QLYHUVLWjGHJOL 6WXGL GL 3DYLD GRYH VYROJH LQFDULFKL LVWLWX]LRQDOL FRPH3UHVLGHQWHGHO&RQVLJOLR'LGDWWLFRGHLFRUVLGL E PRIORITÀ PER ,QJHJQHULD&LYLOHH$PELHQWDOHHFRPHFRPSRQHQWH GHO 6HQDWR$FFDGHPLFR /D VXD DWWLYLWj GL ULFHUFD QHOO¶$WHQHR SDYHVH q VYROWD DOO¶LQWHUQR GHO ',&$U 'LSDUWLPHQWRGL,QJHJQHULD&LYLOHH$UFKLWHWWXUD'DO MILANO ? DOKDFRRUGLQDWRLQVLHPHD5HQ]R5RVVR LOWHPD³,GUDXOLFDLGURORJLDLGURJHRORJLD´DOO¶LQWHUQR GHO *UXSSR GL /DYRUR GLUHWWR GD $QWRQHOOR %RDWWL GHO3ROLWHFQLFRGL0LODQRLQFDULFDWRGDO&RPXQHGL 0LODQRGHOODUHGD]LRQHGHOOR6WXGLRGLIDWWLELOLWjSHUOD ULDSHUWXUDGHL1DYLJOLPLODQHVL'DOIHEEUDLRq FRPSRQHQWHGHO&RPLWDWRVFLHQWL¿FRSHUO¶DWWXD]LRQH GHO SURJHWWR JHQHUDOH GL ULDSHUWXUD GHL QDYLJOL PLODQHVLGHO&RPXQHGL0LODQRÊDXWRUHGLROWUH SXEEOLFD]LRQLVFLHQWL¿FKHVXULYLVWHWHFQLFKHHDWWLGL FRQYHJQL
COMITATO DI LAVORO &RPXQHGL0LODQR
&RPLWDWR VFLHQWL¿FR SHU O¶DWWXD]LRQH GHO SURJHWWR JHQHUDOHGLULDSHUWXUDGHL1DYLJOLPLODQHVLLVWLWXLWRGDO &RPXQHGL0LODQRQHOFRQIXQ]LRQHFRQVXOWLYD TXDOH RUJDQLVPR GL VXSSRUWR DOO¶$VVHVVRUH DOOD 0RELOLWj H $PELHQWH DOO¶8UEDQLVWLFD 9HUGH H $JULFROWXUDHDL/DYRUL3XEEOLFLH&DVDSHUFRRUGLQDUH OH DWWLYLWj GL DQDOLVL H GL SURJHWWR QHFHVVDULH DG DYYLDUH DWWLYLWj SL VSHFL¿FKH ¿QDOL]]DWH D GH¿QLUH OH DWWLYLWj SURSHGHXWLFKH OD SURJUDPPD]LRQH H UHDOL]]D]LRQH GHOOH IDVL GL ODYRUR H GHOOH RSHUH QRQFKp D VHJXLUH OR VYLOXSSR GHOOD SURJHWWD]LRQH SUHOLPLQDUHGHOODFRQQHVVLRQHLGUDXOLFDQHFHVVDULD SHU FRQVHQWLUH O¶DWWXD]LRQH GHO SURJHWWR JHQHUDOH GLULDSHUWXUDGHLQDYLJOLPLODQHVLSHUIDVLWHPSRUDOL VXFFHVVLYH ,O &RPLWDWR 6FLHQWL¿FR q FRRUGLQDWR GDO3URI$QWRQHOOR%RDWWLGHO3ROLWHFQLFRGL0LODQR HGqFRPSRVWRGDLVHJXHQWLPHPEUL ,QJ0DQXHOD $QWRQHOOL,QJ0DUFR%URJOLD,QJ0DXUL]LR%URZQ $UFK$QGUHD&DVVRQH3URI,QJ&ODXGLR*DQGRO¿ 3URI $UFK *LRUJLR *RJJL $UFK 0DUFR 3UXVLFNL 3URI 5HQ]R 5RVVR 'RWW *XLGR 5RVWL 3URIVVD /DXUD6FHVL3URI6WHIDQR6LELOOD
di Stefano Sibilla ',&$U'LSDUWLPHQWRGL,QJHJQHULD&LYLOHH$UFKLWHWWXUD 8QLYHUVLWjGHJOL6WXGLGL3DYLD RM_01
3DUODQGR FRQ WDQWL DPLFL PLODQHVL GHO SURJHWWR GL ULDSHUWXUD GHL 1DYLJOL D FXL FROODERUR RUPDL GD PROWL DQQL LO FRPPHQWR GLJUDQOXQJDSLIUHTXHQWHq ³6DUHEEHEHOOLVVLPRPDDFRVD VHUYLUHEEH"(GRYHPHWWHUHPPROHDXWR"´ &¶q LQ TXHVWH SRFKH SDUROH PROWR GHOO¶HVVHUH PLODQHVH LQ SHUHQQH FRQWUDVWR WUD XQD SUDWLFLWj FKH WDOYROWD VFRQ¿QD QHOO¶HI¿FLHQWLVPRHXQSHQVLHURQRVWDOJLFRDOODEHOOH]]DGLVFUHWD GLXQDFLWWjRWWRFHQWHVFDFKHGDOXQJRWHPSRqVFRPSDUVDVRWWR OHERPEHGHOODJXHUUDHPROWRGLSLVRWWROHGLUHWWLYHGHLSLDQL XUEDQLVWLFLFKHOHKDQQRSUHFHGXWHHVHJXLWH 6JRPEHULDPR VXELWR LO FDPSR GDOO¶HTXLYRFR GL IRQGR 0LODQR QRQSRWUjPDLWRUQDUHDGRIIULUHJOLVFRUFLSLWWRUHVFKLGHLTXDGUL 3DUFRGHOOH%DVLOLFKH 9LD0ROLQRGHOOH$UPL 0LODQR &RPXQHGL GL$QJHOR,QJDQQLRDQFKHVRORTXHOOLGHOOHIRWRJUD¿HLQELDQFR 0LODQR0HWURSROLWDQD0LODQHVH6S$ HQHURUDFFROWHQHLYROXPLGHOOHVWUHQQHQDWDOL]LH(LOSURJHWWR PHVVRDSXQWRQHOORVWXGLRGLIDWWLELOLWjFRRUGLQDWRGD$QWRQHOOR %RDWWL QRQ SURSRQH FHUWDPHQWH TXHVWR VL q EHQ FRQVFL GHOO¶LPSRVVLELOLWj GL ULFUHDUH FLz FKH q VWDWR GLVWUXWWR D SDUWLUH GDJOLDQQL¶GHOORVFRUVRVHFRORHXQ¶RSHUD]LRQHFRQFHSLWDLQ WDOVHQVRVDUHEEHDEXRQGLULWWRDFFXVDELOHGLYROHUUHDOL]]DUHXQ IDOVRVWRULFRXQDVRUWDGL/DV9HJDVORPEDUGD ,Q UHDOWj L WUDWWL LQ FXL OD ULDSHUWXUD GHO 1DYLJOLR ULSRUWHUHEEH DOODFLWWjLOVDSRUHGHOSDVVDWRSHUGXWRVRQRDEEDVWDQ]DSRFR QXPHURVLVHSSXUPROWRVLJQL¿FDWLYL ODFRQFDGHOO¶,QFRURQDWDHLO SRQWHGHOOH*DEHOOH LOODJKHWWRHODSLD]]DGL6DQ0DUFR ODYLD 6HQDWR ODYLD)UDQFHVFR6IRU]DWUDLJLDUGLQLGHOOD*XDVWDOOD O¶RVSHGDOH H LO IURQWH UHVWDXUDWR GHOOD &D¶ *UDQGD LO SRQWH GHOOD3RUWD7LFLQHVHPHGLHYDOH6RQRFHUWDPHQWHVFRUFLPROWR VXJJHVWLYLRWWLPHRFFDVLRQLSHUSURGXUUHRJJLUHQGHULQJGLIRUWH LPSDWWRHGRPDQLLPPDJLQLDWWUDHQWLSHULOWXULVPR&RQVLGHUDUOL &RQFDGHOO¶,QFRURQDWDGDOSRQWHGHL%DVWLRQL 0LODQR &RPXQHGL O¶XQLFDYDOLGDPRWLYD]LRQHSHUJLXVWL¿FDUHODSURSRVWDGLULDSHUWXUD 0LODQR0HWURSROLWDQD0LODQHVH6S$ GHOOD&HUFKLDGHL1DYLJOLDSSDUHSHUzPROWROLPLWDWLYR 3HUODPDJJLRUSDUWHGHOVXRSHUFRUVRLOQXRYR1DYLJOLRqLQIDWWL DSSXQWR QXRYR Ê QXRYR QHOOD GLPHQVLRQH QHFHVVDULDPHQWH ULGRWWD ULVSHWWR D TXHOOD GHO 1DYLJOLR VWRULFR SHU ULVSHWWDUH OH HVLJHQ]HGLDFFHVVRDJOLHGL¿FLVRUWLOXQJRODVXDVSRQGDGHVWUD ODSLYLFLQDDOFHQWURGHOODFLWWjÊQXRYRQHOQXPHURHQHOOD SRVL]LRQHGHOOHFRQFKHGLQDYLJD]LRQHVWXGLDWHLQPRGRWDOHGD SHUPHWWHUQH OD QDYLJDELOLWj VHQ]D ULFKLHGHUH OD FRVWUX]LRQH GL SRQWLLQFRPSDWLELOLFRQLOWUDI¿FRDXWRPRELOLVWLFRHWUDQYLDULR Ê QXRYR LQ SDUWH SHU¿QR QHO WUDFFLDWR FKH SXU ULSHUFRUUHQGR TXHOORVWRULFRDQFKHSHUFRQVHQWLUHGRYHSRVVLELOHLOUHFXSHUR GHOO¶DQWLFDVSRQGDVLQLVWUDVHQHGLVFRVWDLQDOFXQLWUDWWLGRYH OD SUHVHQ]D GHO 1DYLJOLR FRQVHQWH GL SURSRUUH XQD QXRYD FRQ¿JXUD]LRQHGLVSD]LXUEDQLGDOXQJRWHPSRLUULVROWLFRPHQHO FDVRGLYLD0HOFKLRUH*LRLDRGLSLD]]D&DYRXU 7RUQDQGR DOOD GRPDQGD ODVFLDWD LQ VRVSHVR TXLQGL ³D FRVD 1DYLJOLR0DUWHVDQDHDO]DLDULEDVVDWDFRQVSD]LFRPPHUFLDOLLQYLD0HOFKLRUUH VHUYLUHEEH´ TXHVWR 1DYLJOLR ORQWDQR GLVFHQGHQWH GHO 1DYLJOLR *LRLD 0LODQR &RPXQHGL0LODQR0HWURSROLWDQD0LODQHVH6S$
VWRULFR"/DIXQ]LRQHGHL1DYLJOLFRPHYLDG¶DFTXDSHULOWUDVSRUWR SLHQDPHQWHUHDOL]]DWRqQHFHVVDULRSHUzQHJDUHLOSUHVXSSRVWR GHOOH PHUFL q VWDWD DEEDQGRQDWD RUPDL GD WHPSR H VRQR FKH KD LVSLUDWR OD SLDQL¿FD]LRQH XUEDQLVWLFD GHOOD FLWWj QHO WUDVFRUVLSLGLFLQTXDQW¶DQQLGDTXDQGROHXOWLPHFKLDWWHFDULFKH FRUVR GHO 1RYHFHQWR RYYHUR TXHOOR GL DVVHUYLUQH O¶HYROX]LRQH GLVDEELDSURYHQLHQWLGDO1DYLJOLR*UDQGHVRQRVWDWHRUPHJJLDWH DOPDVVLPRVYLOXSSRGHOWUDI¿FRDXWRPRELOLVWLFR)XXQDVFHOWD LQ'DUVHQD(SSXUHqSURSULRODULQQRYDWD'DUVHQDXVFLWDGDO GHWWDWD FHUWDPHQWH GD PRWLYD]LRQL VWRULFKH GD XQ DQHOLWR DOOD SURJHWWR GL ULTXDOL¿FD]LRQH GL -HDQ )UDQoRLV %RGLQ H 6DQGUR PRGHUQL]]D]LRQHDGRJQLFRVWRFKHVLSXzIDUULVDOLUHDO)XWXULVPR 5RVVLDGLPRVWUDUFLFRPHLOULSULVWLQRGLXQDVXSHU¿FLHG¶DFTXD GDXQDVRVWDQ]LDOHLQVRIIHUHQ]DGHJOLXUEDQLVWLUD]LRQDOLVWLYHUVR DOO¶LQWHUQR GL XQR VSD]LR XUEDQR JHQHUL DXWRPDWLFDPHQWH XQ LOWHVVXWRPHGLHYDOHHULQDVFLPHQWDOHGHOFHQWURVWRULFR)XOD HOHPHQWRGLDJJUHJD]LRQHFDSDFHGLDXPHQWDUQHO¶DWWUDWWLYLWjGDO VFHOWDFKHSRUWzDOODUHDOL]]D]LRQHGLTXHOODVRUWDGLDXWRVWUDGD SXQWRGLYLVWDFRPPHUFLDOHFXOWXUDOHHULFUHDWLYR XUEDQD FRVWLWXLWD GDO SULPR WUDWWR GHOOD IDPLJHUDWD 5DFFKHWWD 1HOFDVRGHOODULDSHUWXUDGHO1DYLJOLRXQRVSD]LRXUEDQRFRQ &RUVR (XURSD YLD /DUJD H YLD $OEULFFL IRUWXQDWDPHQWH FDUDWWHULVWLFKH DQDORJKH SRWUHEEH HVVHUH RWWHQXWR OXQJR XQ DUUHVWDWDSULPDGHOORVYHQWUDPHQWRGHOOHDQWLFKHYLHWUDSLD]]D SHUFRUVROLQHDUHGLROWUHNPWUD&DVVLQDGH¶3RPPHOD'DUVHQD 6DQ6HSROFURHYLD&DSSXFFLR)XODVFHOWDFKHSRUWzDGDUUHWUDUH FROOHJDQGR LQ XQ¶XQLFD SURVSHWWLYD TXDUWLHUL PROWR GLYHUVL WUD LOIURQWHGHLQXRYLHGL¿FLLQFRUVR*DULEDOGLHLQFRUVRGL3RUWD ORURHJLjGLJUDQGHDWWUDWWLYLWjTXDOL3RUWD1XRYD%UHUDH6DQ 5RPDQDSHUDPSOLDUQHODVHGHVWUDGDOHWUDVIRUPDQGRFRVuGXH 0DUFRLOTXDGULODWHURGHOODPRGDO¶8QLYHUVLWj6WDWDOHOHFRORQQH GHOOHGLUHWWULFLSULQFLSDOLGHOODFLWWjVWRULFDLQXQDWHRULDGLVSD]L GL 6DQ /RUHQ]R H OD 'DUVHQD 6L SRWUHEEH FRVu ULFUHDUH TXHO GLVRPRJHQHLHSULYLG¶LGHQWLWj)XODVWHVVDVFHOWDFKHWUDVIRUPz GHQRPLQDWRUHFRPXQHFLWWDGLQRFRVWLWXLWRGDXQDYLDG¶DFTXD OD FHUFKLD GHL 1DYLJOL LQ XQ¶DOWUD SLFFROD DXWRVWUDGD XQ DQHOOR FDUDWWHULVWLFD WLSLFD GL WDQWH PHWURSROL DWWUDYHUVDWH GD ¿XPL H G¶DVIDOWRVWUHWWRDWWRUQRDOFHQWURVWRULFR FDQDOLFKHODQRVWUDFLWWjKDVHPSUHGHFOLQDWRLQPRGRRULJLQDOH ,O9HQWHVLPRVHFRORKDGLPRVWUDWRFKHXQVLPLOHPRGHOORXUEDQR HVVHQGR QDWD H FUHVFLXWD LQ PH]]R DOOH DFTXH DI¿RUDQWL GDOOD FRQ L VXRL SUREOHPL GL WUDI¿FR GL LQTXLQDPHQWR H GL JHQHUDOH SLDQXUDDOOXYLRQDOH GHFDGLPHQWRGHOODTXDOLWjGHOODYLWDQRQqSLVRVWHQLELOH*Lj /DPRWLYD]LRQHVRWWHVDDOO¶LQWHURSURJHWWRGLULDSHUWXUDqGXQTXH QHO FRPSOLFLOHSUHRFFXSD]LRQLVXOOHFRQGL]LRQLVWUXWWXUDOL TXHOODGLULGDUHD0LODQRTXHOO¶LGHQWLWjGLFLWWjG¶DFTXDFKHO¶KD GHOOD FDWWHGUDOH O¶DPPLQLVWUD]LRQH $QLDVL DYHYD GHFLVR WUD OH VHPSUHFDUDWWHUL]]DWDFKHqYLYDQHOODVXDPHPRULDVWRULFDHGL SHUSOHVVLWjGHJOLDXWRPRELOLVWLHOHFULWLFKHGHLFRPPHUFLDQWLOD FXLRJJLULPDQHWUDFFLDVROROXQJROHDO]DLHGHL1DYLJOL*UDQGHH FUHD]LRQHGHOO¶LVRODSHGRQDOHDWWRUQRDO'XRPR/HVXFFHVVLYH 3DYHVH DPPLQLVWUD]LRQL VL RULHQWDURQR YHUVR OD VFHOWD GL DOORQWDQDUH 3HUFKp TXHVWR UHFXSHUR GHOO¶LGHQWLWj SURIRQGD GHOOD FLWWj VLD VHPSUHSLLOWUDI¿FRDXWRPRELOLVWLFRGDOOHYLHFHQWUDOLGHOODFLWWj
1DYLJOLRLQYLD)UDQFHVFR6IRU]D 0LODQR &RPXQHGL0LODQR 8QDSRVVLELOHVROX]LRQHSURJHWWXDOHDOWHUQDWLYDSHUODFRQ¿JXUD]LRQHGHO 0HWURSROLWDQD0LODQHVH6S$ 1DYLJOLRLQSLD]]D&DYRXU 0LODQR &RPXQHGL0LODQR SURI$%RDWWL DUFK06WDQFDWL
RM_01
UHFXSHUDQGR DOO¶HVFOXVLYR DFFHVVR FLFORSHGRQDOH SULPD FRUVR 1HOWUDWWRGLYLD0HOFKLRUUH*LRLDODULDSHUWXUDGHOWUDWWRWHUPLQDOH 9LWWRULR(PDQXHOHSRLYLD'DQWHSLD]]D&DVWHOORFRUVR&RPR GHO 1DYLJOLR GHOOD 0DUWHVDQD KD FRPH VFRSR HVVHQ]LDOH OD HFRUVR*DULEDOGL/DIXQ]LRQHGLTXHVWHDUHHFRPHVSD]LRGL ULTXDOL¿FD]LRQHGLXQDVVHXUEDQROXQJRTXDVLNPHODUJR¿QR DJJUHJD]LRQHROWUHFKHLOORURVXFFHVVRFRPH]RQHFRPPHUFLDOL DPHWULULVXOWDWRGLXQDVHULHGLLQWHUYHQWLHWHURJHQHLLQFXLVL QRQ KD ELVRJQR GL HVVHUH GLPRVWUDWD 1RQ FDVXDOPHQWH VRQRYLDYLDVRYUDSSRVWLODFRVWUX]LRQHGLSLVWD]LRQLIHUURYLDULH TXHVWH JUDQGL DUHH SHGRQDOL VRQR ORFDOL]]DWH SULQFLSDOPHQWH GLWHVWD 0LODQR0RQ]D9DUHVLQH ODFRPSOHVVDJHVWD]LRQHGHO OXQJR OH GXH PDJJLRUL OLQHH PHWURSROLWDQH FKH JDUDQWLVFRQR FHQWURGLUH]LRQDOHGDOJUDWWDFLHOR*DOIDDOOHWRUULFRQWHPSRUDQHH O¶DFFHVVLELOLWj RUD YLHWDWD DO PH]]R SULYDWR 3DUDOOHODPHQWH OD GL3RUWD1XRYDODQDVFLWDGLTXDUWLHULUHVLGHQ]LDOLGLFRQFH]LRQH SUHVHQ]DGLTXHVWH]RQHKDDWWUDWWRXQDPDJJLRUHULFKLHVWDGL DQWLWHWLFDGDOTXDUWLHUHJLDUGLQRGHOOD0DJJLROLQDDOO¶HGL¿FD]LRQH PRELOLWj VRVWHQLELOH GHWHUPLQDQGR XQ VRVWDQ]LDOH LQFUHPHQWR LQWHQVLYDHRPRJHQHDUHDOL]]DWDLQDWWXD]LRQHDO35*GHO GHOQXPHURHGHOODTXDOLWjGHJOLLWLQHUDULFLFODELOLUHDOL]]DWLHLQ 1HOODSULPDSDUWHGHOODYLDWUDOD&DVVLQDGH¶3RPPHODYLD IDVHGLVYLOXSSR,OSURJHWWRGLULDSHUWXUDGHL1DYLJOLVLLQVHULVFH &DJOLHURLOSURJHWWRHODERUDWRVRWWRODJXLGDGL0DUFR3UXVLFNL RUJDQLFDPHQWHLQTXHVWDYLVLRQHGLPRGHOORXUEDQRSHUOD0LODQR ULSURSRQH OD JUDQGH DQVD GHO 1DYLJOLR 0DUWHVDQD DOOR VWHVVR GHOYHQWXQHVLPRVHFROR SUHYHGHLQIDWWLODUHDOL]]D]LRQHGLXQR OLYHOOR GHO 1DYLJOLR RJJL HVLVWHQWH FRPH HOHPHQWR FDSDFH GL VSD]LR OLQHDUH D SUHYDOHQWH GHVWLQD]LRQH FLFORSHGRQDOH FKH LQWHJUDUHHULGDUHXQDFROORFD]LRQHORJLFDDJOLHGL¿FLVWRULFLFKH UDFFRUGDYDULH]RQHPRQXPHQWDOLGHOFHQWURVWRULFRHGqDVXD KDQQRFRQVHUYDWRSURSRU]LRQLHDOOLQHDPHQWRGHOYHFFKLRFDQDOH YROWDFROOHJDWRDOODUHWHGHOOHSLVWHFLFODELOLFLWWDGLQHDOO¶LQWHUQRGHO 4XHVWRSULPRWUDWWRqFRQFOXVRGDXQDFRQFDGLQDYLJD]LRQH SURJHWWRGHL5DJJL9HUGL HWUDTXHVWLLQSDUWLFRODUHDOUDJJLR SRVWDOHJJHUPHQWHSLDYDOOHGLTXHOODVWRULFDFKHSHUPHWWHGL %LFRFFD0DUWHVDQDDOUDJJLRGHO6XGHDOUDJJLRGHL1DYLJOL VXSHUDUHLOGLVOLYHOORWRSRJUD¿FRSRUWDQGRODVXSHU¿FLHGHOO¶DFTXD JDUDQWLVFH FRPXQTXH O¶DFFHVVR DXWRPRELOLVWLFR D WXWWH OH DYDOOHDGXQDTXRWDLQIHULRUHGLFLUFDPHWULULVSHWWRDTXHOODD UHVLGHQ]HHDJOLVSD]LFRPPHUFLDOLHVLVWHQWLDWWUDYHUVRSHUFRUVL PRQWH6IUXWWDQGRTXHVWRDEEDVVDPHQWRGHOODTXRWDGHOFDQDOH ORFDOLRDWUDI¿FROLPLWDWR qXELFDWRLQJUDQSDUWHOXQJRODOLQHD LOSURJHWWRSURSRQHTXLQGLGLULFDYDUHDOFHQWURGLYLD0HOFKLRUUH GHOOD PHWURSROLWDQD FKH JDUDQWLVFH O¶DFFHVVLELOLWj DOO¶DUHD *LRLDXQD³VWUDGDQHOODVWUDGD´ODUJDPHWULFRVWLWXLWDGDO LQWHUHVVDWD GDO SURJHWWR /D IXQ]LRQH GHO 1DYLJOLR FRPH DVVH 1DYLJOLRVWHVVRHGDXQ¶DO]DLDFLFORSHGRQDOHDOEHUDWDULEDVVDWD GLPRELOLWjVRVWHQLELOHHDOWHUQDWLYDYLHQHLQROWUHDPSOL¿FDWDGDO ULVSHWWR DOO¶DWWXDOH SLDQR VWUDGD H ¿DQFKHJJLDWD GD HVHUFL]L UHFXSHURGHOODVXDRULJLQDULDIXQ]LRQHGLYLDG¶DFTXDQDYLJDELOH SXEEOLFL VSD]L FRPPHUFLDOL H VHUYL]L 4XHVWD VFHOWD SHUPHWWH FRQODSUHYLVLRQHGLXQVHUYL]LRWXULVWLFRGLFROOHJDPHQWRWUDPROWH GL ULVROYHUH XQD VHULH GL FRQWUDGGL]LRQL GHO OXQJR YLDOH VHQ]D GHOOH]RQHPRQXPHQWDOLGHOODFLWWj FRPSURPHWWHUQHODIXQ]LRQHGLDVVHYLDULRGLTXDUWLHUH PDQWLHQH LQIDWWLGXHFRUVLHSHUVHQVRGLPDUFLDDOODTXRWDGHOSLDQRVWUDGDOH ULFDYDQGR DOOD TXRWD LQIHULRUH XQR VSD]LR SXEEOLFR DWWUH]]DWR L’OBIETTIVO GENERALE DEL H SURWHWWR H SUHYHGHQGR XQ IURQWH FRPPHUFLDOH FRQWLQXR YDORUL]]DWRGDXQDFRQGL]LRQHSDHVDJJLVWLFDHDPELHQWDOHPROWR PROGETTO DI RIAPERTURA DEI SLIDYRUHYROHULVSHWWRDTXHOODRJJLHVLVWHQWHOXQJRODYLD 8Q WHPD FKH ULPDQH VROR SDU]LDOPHQWH ULVROWR q TXHOOR GHOOD NAVIGLI VIENE RAGGIUNTO NEI UHOD]LRQH GHO QXRYR 1DYLJOLR FRQ LO QXRYR TXDUWLHUH GL 3RUWD 1XRYDLOFXL0DVWHUSODQKDWRWDOPHQWHLJQRUDWRODSUHHVLVWHQ]D VARI TRATTI CON INTERVENTI GHOFDQDOH,OSURJHWWRSURSRQHTXLQGLLQDOWHUQDWLYDRXQWUDWWRLQ JDOOHULDRXQWUDWWRGLVDVVDWRULVSHWWRDOWUDFFLDWRVWRULFRHOLPLWURIR ANCHE MOLTO DIVERSI, A DOOD%LEOLRWHFDGHJOL$OEHULLQFXLSRWUHEEHHVVHUHULFDYDWRXQ DIIDFFLRVXOO¶DFTXDOXQJRTXDVLPHWULFKHFRVWLWXLUHEEHXQ SECONDA DEL CONTESTO FROOHJDPHQWRYLVLYRHIXQ]LRQDOHWUDLO1DYLJOLRHJOLVSD]LSXEEOLFL GL3RUWD1XRYD URBANO IN CUI DEVONO ,O FRQWHVWR LQ FXL VL VYROJH LO SHUFRUVR GHO 1DYLJOLR OXQJR YLD 6DQ0DUFRqFRPSOHWDPHQWHGLYHUVRHGqFDUDWWHUL]]DWRGDOOD INTEGRARSI SUHVHQ]D GL QXPHURVL HGL¿FL H PDQXIDWWL SUHHVLVWHQWL DOOD FRSHUWXUD H DOO¶LQWHUUDPHQWR GHO FDQDOH VH FHUWDPHQWH OH
9LD6HQDWR1DYLJOLR 0LODQRVHFROR;; &LYLFR$UFKLYLR;; &LY )RWRJUD¿FR%HUWDUHOOL0XVHLGHO&DVWHOOR6IRU]HVFR HPHUJHQ]H PRQXPHQWDOL VRQR TXHOOH GHO SRQWH GHL %DVWLRQL GL9LDUHQQDRJJLULGRWWDLQFRQGL]LRQLGHSORUHYROLHWRWDOPHQWH GHOOD FRQFD GHOO¶,QFRURQDWD GHO SDOD]]R GHO &RUULHUH GHOOD LVRODWDGDOSURSULRFRQWHVWR 6HUDHGHOODFKLHVDGL6DQ0DUFRQRQSXzHVVHUHWUDVFXUDWD $EELDPR¿QTXLDQDOL]]DWROHSULQFLSDOLPRWLYD]LRQLGLFDUDWWHUH DQFKH OD VRSUDYYLYHQ]D GL ODUJD SDUWH GHO WHVVXWR HGLOL]LR VWRULFRDUFKLWHWWRQLFRXUEDQLVWLFR FKH UHQGRQR LO SURJHWWR GL VHWWHRWWRFHQWHVFR WUDQQH LQ DOFXQL WUDWWL GHOOD YLD 6DQ 0DUFR ULDSHUWXUD GHL 1DYLJOL XQ¶RSSRUWXQLWj XQLFD SHU UHFXSHUDUH LQWHUHVVDWLGDGLVFXWLELOLLQWHUYHQWLPRGHUQLGLDUUHWUDPHQWRGHOOD O¶LGHQWLWjGL0LODQRFRPHFLWWjG¶DFTXDHSHUIDUOHFRPSLHUHXQ FRUWLQDHGL¿FDWDDQDORJKLDTXHOOLGLFRUVR*DULEDOGL,QTXHVWR SDVVRGHFLVLYRYHUVRXQPRGHOORXUEDQRFDUDWWHUL]]DWRGDXQD WUDWWR GXQTXH LO SURJHWWR GL ULDSHUWXUD SURSRQH VROX]LRQL SL PDJJLRUHYLYLELOLWjHVRVWHQLELOLWj$¿DQFRGLTXHVWHYLVRQRSHUz ¿ORORJLFKH SXU VHQ]D LQWHUURPSHUH OD FRQWLQXLWj GHO SHUFRUVR PRWLYD]LRQLSLVWUHWWDPHQWHWHFQLFKHPDQRQPHQRLPSRUWDQWL FLFORSHGRQDOH ODFRQFDGHOO¶,QFRURQDWDXOWLPRWUDWWRVXSHUVWLWH FKH JLXVWL¿FDQR O¶LGHD GL ULFRQQHWWHUH LO VLVWHPD LGUDXOLFR GHL GHO1DYLJOLRQHOFHQWURVWRULFRYLHQHUHFXSHUDWDVLDGDOSXQWR 1DYLJOLDWWUDYHUVRODULDSHUWXUDGHOOD&HUFKLDLQWHUQD GLYLVWDSDHVDJJLVWLFRFKHIXQ]LRQDOH LOODJKHWWRGL6DQ0DUFR qULSURSRVWRFRQXQGLVHJQRSODQLPHWULFRPROWRVLPLOHDTXHOOR VWRULFRHFRQXQDYDOHQ]DGL³SLD]]DVXOO¶DFTXD´FKHQHIDUHEEH XQOXRJRGLDJJUHJD]LRQHDQDORJRDOOD'DUVHQDGL3RUWD7LFLQHVH H GLUHWWDPHQWH FROOHJDWR DOO¶DUHD SHGRQDOH GL %UHUD ,Q¿QH OD FXUYD D JRPLWR FKH LPPHWWH LO 1DYLJOLR QHOOD FHUFKLD LQWHUQD SHUPHWWHGLULFRQ¿JXUDUHODSLD]]D6DQ0DUFRQHOODVXDLGHQWLWj RULJLQDULD GL VDJUDWR UDFFROWR H FRQWRUQDWR GDOO¶DFTXD H GDOOD FRQFDGLQDYLJD]LRQHULFRVWUXLWDQHOODVXDSRVL]LRQHRULJLQDULD 'DO JRPLWR GL SLD]]D 6DQ 0DUFR KD LQL]LR OD &HUFKLD LQWHUQD LO FXL SURJHWWR KD GRYXWR WHQHU FRQWR GL XQD VHULH GL YLQFROL SUHVHQWL OXQJR TXDVL WXWWL L NP GHO SHUFRUVR OD QHFHVVLWj GL PDQWHQHUH XQ¶DO]DLD OXQJR OD VSRQGD VLQLVWUD TXHOOD HVWHUQD ULVSHWWR DO FHQWUR FRQ IXQ]LRQL GL VWUDGD GL GLVWULEX]LRQH GHO WUDI¿FRORFDOH ODQHFHVVLWjGLPDQWHQHUHOXQJRODVSRQGDGHVWUD VLD JOL DFFHVVL DJOL HGL¿FL SUHVHQWL VLD O¶HVLVWHQWH FXQLFROR GL VRWWRVHUYL]LHLOVRWWRVWDQWHFROOHWWRUHGHOODUHWHIRJQDULDHQWUDPEL QRQ HOLPLQDELOL OD QHFHVVLWj GL QRQ PRGL¿FDUH OD TXRWD GHOOH VWUDGHDOO¶LQWHUVH]LRQHFRQLOWUDFFLDWRGHO1DYLJOLRSHUHYLWDUH OD FRVWUX]LRQH GL SRQWL FRQ UDPSH FKH VDUHEEHUR GLI¿FLOPHQWH LQWHJUDELOLFRQODFLUFROD]LRQHWUDQYLDULDHFRQJOLHGL¿FLHVLVWHQWL 7XWWLTXHVWLYLQFROLVRQRVWDWLULVSHWWDWLSUHYHGHQGRXQFDQDOHGL ODUJKH]]DPHGLDPHQWHSDULDPHWULLQIHULRUHDTXHOODVWRULFDH WDOHGDSHUPHWWHUHGLULFDYDUHVLDXQDVWUDGDSHULOWUDI¿FRORFDOH DGXQDVRODFRUVLDGLPDUFLDHDI¿DQFDWDGDXQPDUFLDSLHGH VLD XQ¶DO]DLD FLFORSHGRQDOH GL ODUJKH]]D PDL LQIHULRUH DL PHWUL DSHUWD DL VROL YHLFROL GLUHWWL DJOL HGL¿FL /D TXRWD GHOOD VXSHU¿FLHGHOO¶DFTXDqUHJRODWDDWWUDYHUVROHFKLXVHGHOOHFRQFKH GLQDYLJD]LRQHDXPHQWDWHLQQXPHURULVSHWWRDTXHOOHVWRULFKH SURSULRSHUPDQWHQHUHWDOHTXRWDDOYDORUHPDVVLPRSRVVLELOH LQPRGRWDOHGDRWWHQHUHODPDVVLPDYLVLELOLWjVLDGHOQDYLJOLR GDOOH DO]DLH VLD GHJOL HGL¿FL FLUFRVWDQWL GDOOH LPEDUFD]LRQL LQ QDYLJD]LRQHOXQJRLOFDQDOH ,O FROOHJDPHQWR WUD OD &HUFKLD H OD 'DUVHQD q LQ¿QH RWWHQXWR DWWUDYHUVR OD ULDSHUWXUD GHO SLFFROR ODJKHWWR GL YLD 9DOORQH 1DYLJOLR6DQWD&URFH 0LODQRVHFROR;; 0LODQRVHFROR;; Civico RJJL&RQFDGHO1DYLJOLR HODULDWWLYD]LRQHGHOODVWRULFDFRQFD $UFKLYLR)RWRJUD¿FR%HUWDUHOOL0XVHLGHO&DVWHOOR6IRU]HVFR
LGURJUDÀD
T. SEVESO N. MARTESANA
¿XPH OLONA
FDQDOH CERCHIA INTERNA REDEFOSSI interrata DARSENA
QDYLJOLR GRANDE FDQDOH VETTABBIA TICINELLO QDYLJOLR PAVESE
QDYLJOL ¿XPLHWRUUHQWL FDQDOLLQWHUUDWLDWWLYL LSRWHVLGLULDSHUWXUDWRWDOH WUDWWLGHOODULDSHUWXUDSDU]LDOH
6FKHPDGHOO¶LGURJUD¿DGHOO¶DUHDXUEDQDGL0LODQR
/H DFTXH GHO 1DYLJOLR GHOOD 0DUWHVDQD YHQJRQR RJJL GHYLDWH GHOOD/LQHDO¶DSHUWXUDGLFLQTXHWUDWWL³VLPEROLFL´GHO1DYLJOLR QHOFDYR5HGHIRVVLLQVLHPHDTXHOOHGHOWRUUHQWH6HYHVRFKH SHU XQD OXQJKH]]D FRPSOHVVLYD GL FLUFD NP RYYHUR FLUFD LO FRQÀXLVFHQHO1DYLJOLRDOO¶DOWH]]DGLYLD&DULVVLPL GLVFRQQHWWHQGR GHOODOXQJKH]]DGHOO¶LQWHURSURJHWWR QHLWUDWWLULPDQHQWLOD L GXH FRUVL G¶DFTXD RSHUD]LRQH FRPXQTXH QHFHVVDULD SHU FRQQHVVLRQH q JDUDQWLWD LQ SDUWH GD WRPELQDWXUH HVLVWHQWL GHO FRQVHQWLUH LO FRPSOHWR FRQWUROOR GHO UHJLPH LGUDXOLFR QHOOD YHFFKLR 1DYLJOLRLQ SDUWHGDXQDFRQGRWWD QXRYD GLGLDPHWUR &HUFKLD OH DFTXH GL EXRQD TXDOLWj GHO 1DYLJOLR SRWUHEEHUR LQ SDULDP4XHVW¶XOWLPDYHUUHEEHSRVWDLQRSHUDFRQWHFQRORJLH SDUWHDOLPHQWDUHLOFDQDOHGHOOD9HWWDEELD LQFXLRJJLFRQÀXLVFRQR ³VSLQJLWXER´ FKH PLQLPL]]DQR OD GLPHQVLRQH H O¶LPSDWWR GHL LQSUDWLFDOHVROHDFTXHWUDWWDWHGDOGHSXUDWRUHGL1RVHGR HLQ FDQWLHULULVSHWWRDJOLVFDYLDFLHORDSHUWRHVDUHEEHSRVL]LRQDWD SDUWHLQFUHPHQWDUHODSRUWDWDGHO1DYLJOLR3DYHVHFRQLQGXEEL GL QRUPD DG XQD TXRWD LQIHULRUH ULVSHWWR D TXHOOD GHO FDQDOH EHQH¿FLVXOO¶LUULJD]LRQHGHLWHUULWRULDJULFROLDVXGGL0LODQR OD LQ PRGR GD SRWHU HVVHUH XWLOL]]DWD DQFKH GRSR OD FRPSOHWD GLVFRQQHVVLRQHGL6HYHVRH0DUWHVDQDSHUPHWWHUHEEHLQROWUHGL ULDSHUWXUDGHO1DYLJOLR PLJOLRUDUHVLDSXUOLHYHPHQWHO¶HI¿FLHQ]DGHOFDYR5HGHIRVVL 4XHVWR LQWHUYHQWR SUHVHQWD GXH YDQWDJJL QRQ WUDVFXUDELOL ,Q QHOORVPDOWLPHQWRGHOOHSRUWDWHGLSLHQDGHO¿XPH6HYHVR SULPR OXRJR LO ULSULVWLQR GHOOD FRQQHVVLRQH LGUDXOLFD FRQVHQWH /¶DFTXD GHO 1DYLJOLR SRWUHEEH LQROWUH HVVHUH GLUHWWDPHQWH GL JRGHUH LPPHGLDWDPHQWH GHL YDQWDJJL WHFQLFL GHULYDQWL GDOOD XWLOL]]DWDSHUO¶LUULJD]LRQHGHLSDUFKLOLPLWUR¿DOOD&HUFKLDVWHVVD ULDSHUWXUD GHO 1DYLJOLR PLJOLRUH JHVWLRQH GHOOD ULVRUVD LGULFD *LDUGLQLSXEEOLFL*LDUGLQLGHOOD*XDVWDOODSDUFRGHOOH%DVLOLFKH GHOOD0DUWHVDQDLUULJD]LRQHGHLSDUFKLXUEDQLGLVSRQLELOLWjGLXQ ULVSDUPLDQGRLFRVWLDWWXDOLGRYXWLDOO¶XVRGLDFTXDSURYHQLHQWH UHFDSLWRSHUOHDFTXHSURYHQLHQWLGDJOLLPSLDQWLDSRPSDGLFDORUH GDOO¶DFTXHGRWWRPXQLFLSDOH ,QVHFRQGROXRJRHVVRVHPSOL¿FDGUDVWLFDPHQWHO¶DOLPHQWD]LRQH $QFRUDSLULOHYDQWHqODSRVVLELOLWjGLXWLOL]]DUHLOFDQDOHFLWWDGLQR GHLFLQTXHWUDWWLULDSHUWLSHULTXDOLO¶DSSURYYLJLRQDPHQWRLGULFR VLDFRPHUHFDSLWRGHOOHDFTXHVFDULFDWHGDOOHSRPSHGLFDORUH VDUHEEHDOWULPHQWLSUREOHPDWLFR JHRWHUPLFKHOHFXLSRUWDWHYHQJRQRRJJLVFDULFDWHLQIRJQDWXUD FRQFRQVHJXHQWHLQFUHPHQWRHGLOXL]LRQHGHOOHDFTXHLQYLDWHDOOD GHSXUD]LRQHVLDFRPHVRUJHQWHGLFDORUHSHUVLVWHPLGLSRPSD GLFDORUHDGDFTXD LQTXHVWRVHFRQGRFDVRO¶DFTXDÀXHQWHQHO I CINQUE TRATTI DI CUI SI 1DYLJOLRSRWUHEEHHVVHUHXWLOL]]DWDLQPRGRHI¿FLHQWHFRPHIRQWH GLFDORUHFRQO¶LQGXEELRYDQWDJJLRGLQRQLQÀXLUHVXOODSRVL]LRQH PREVEDE LA RIAPERTURA NELLA GHOOD IDOGD FRPH DYYLHQH QHL VLVWHPL JHRWHUPLFL D FDXVD GHO SRPSDJJLRGLDFTXHVRWWHUUDQHH PRIMA FASE HANNO UN ALTO $ IURQWH GL XQ FRVWR FRPSOHVVLYR GHOO¶LQWHUD RSHUD VWLPDWR LQ FLUFD PLOLRQL GL HXUR L EHQH¿FL FROOHWWLYL GHULYDQWL GDOOD VALORE SIMBOLICO ULDSHUWXUDGHO1DYLJOLRVRQRVWDWLYDOXWDWLLQTXDVLPLOLDUGRGL FXLLOGHULYDQWHGDOO¶DXPHQWRGHLUHGGLWLJHQHUDWLQHOO¶DUHD PHWURSROLWDQDPLODQHVHLOGDOO¶DXPHQWRGHLYDORULLPPRELOLDUL ,OSULPRWUDWWRGDOOD&DVVLQDGH¶3RPPDYLD&DULVVLPLVLUDFFRUGD GHULYDQWHGDOODPLJOLRUHTXDOLWjXUEDQDOXQJRLOFDQDOHHLO DO1DYLJOLRHVLVWHQWHHFRPSUHQGHXQSULPRVHWWRUHGHOOD]RQD GDOPLJOLRUDPHQWRGHLSUR¿WWLGHOOHDWWLYLWjFRPPHUFLDOL4XHVWR FRPPHUFLDOHLSRJHDGLYLD0HOFKLRUUH*LRLD LGXHVHJPHQWLSL ELODQFLRODUJDPHQWHSRVLWLYRQRQPLVXUDLQROWUHLEHQH¿FLGHULYDQWL EUHYLSUHYHGRQRLOUHFXSHURGHOOHGXHFRQFKHFLQTXHFHQWHVFKH GDOJHQHUDOHPLJOLRUDPHQWRGHOODTXDOLWjXUEDQDQHOO¶LQWHURFHQWUR GL9LDUHQQDHGHOO¶,QFRURQDWDHLOORURUHLQVHULPHQWRQHOFRQWHVWR VWRULFRGDOO¶LQFUHPHQWRGHLÀXVVLWXULVWLFLLQGRWWRGDOODSUHVHQ]D GHO1DYLJOLRVWRULFR GLQXRYLVSD]LSHGRQDOLHQXRYHDWWLYLWjGLQDYLJD]LRQHÀXYLDOH , GXH WUDWWL ULDSHUWL GHOOD &HUFKLD SRVWL LQ FRUULVSRQGHQ]D DOOH GDOULVSDUPLRHQHUJHWLFROHJDWRDOORVIUXWWDPHQWRGHO1DYLJOLRSHU VWD]LRQL0GL6IRU]D3ROLFOLQLFRH9HWUDVRQRFDUDWWHUL]]DWLGDOOD ODUHDOL]]D]LRQHGLLPSLDQWLDSRPSHGLFDORUH PDJJLRUHYDOHQ]DPRQXPHQWDOHHVVHQGRO¶XQRVLWXDWRWUDOD&D¶ /¶LQYHVWLPHQWRqWXWWDYLDPROWRLPSHJQDWLYR ODVWUDGDSURSRVWD *UDQGDHL*LDUGLQLGHOOD*XDVWDOODHO¶DOWURQHOPH]]RGHOSDUFR QHOORVWXGLRGLIDWWLELOLWjHLQWUDSUHVDGDOODJLXQWD6DODqTXLQGL GHOOH%DVLOLFKHWUD6DQ/RUHQ]RHO¶DEVLGHGL6DQW¶(XVWRUJLR TXHOOD GL UHDOL]]DUH XQ¶DSHUWXUD SHU IDVL VXFFHVVLYH 3HU OD 1HOFRPSOHVVRTXHVWDSULPDIDVHFRVWLWXLVFHXQSDVVRGHFLVLYR SULPD IDVH LO SURJHWWR HODERUDWR GD 0HWURSROLWDQD 0LODQHVH YHUVRTXHOODGH¿QL]LRQHGLXQQXRYRPRGHOORXUEDQRSHU0LODQR SUHYHGH LO ULSULVWLQR GHOOD FRQWLQXLWj LGUDXOLFD GDOOD 0DUWHVDQD FKH q LPSOLFLWD QHOOD UHDOL]]D]LRQH GHO SURJHWWR FRPSOHWR GL DOOD 'DUVHQD H VIUXWWDQGR DQFKH OH VLQHUJLH FRQ L FDQWLHUL ULDSHUWXUDGHO1DYLJOLR
1DYLJOLR0DUWHVDQD'DUVHQD 1DYLJOLR 0LODQR;;VHFROR &LYLFR$UFKLYLR 1DYLJOLR9LDGHO6HQDWR3RQWHGL3RUWD9HQH]LD 0LODQR;;VHFROR )RWRJUD¿FR%HUWDUHOOL0XVHLGHO&DVWHOOR6IRU]HVFR &LYLFR$UFKLYLR)RWRJUD¿FR%HUWDUHOOL0XVHLGHO&DVWHOOR6IRU]HVFR
1DYLJOLR6DQWD&URFH 0LODQR;;VHFROR &LYLFR$UFKLYLR )RWRJUD¿FR 1DYLJOLR3RUWD*HQRYD 0LODQR;;VHFROR &LYLFR$UFKLYLR)RWRJUD¿FR %HUWDUHOOL0XVHLGHO&DVWHOOR6IRU]HVFR %HUWDUHOOL0XVHLGHO&DVWHOOR6IRU]HVFR
1DYLJOLR9LD6DQ'DPLDQR3RQWHGHOOH6LUHQHWWH 0LODQR;;VHFROR 1DYLJOLRGHOOD0DUWHVDQD 0LODQR;;VHFROR &LYLFR$UFKLY LR)RWRJUD¿FR &LYLFR$UFKLYLR)RWRJUD¿FR%HUWDUHOOL0XVHLGHO&DVWHOOR6IRU]HVFR %HUWDUHOOL0XVHLGHO&DVWHOOR6IRU]HVFR
intervista
EMPIO MALARA MILANO CITTÀ 0LODQR D’ACQUA
1DYLJOLR9LD)UDQFHVFR6IRU]D3RQWHGHOO¶2VSHGDOH 0LODQR;;VHFROR (PSLR0DODUDIRQGDWRUHGHOO¶$VVRFLD]LRQH$PLFLGHL &LYLFR$UFKLYLR)RWRJUD¿FR%HUWDUHOOL0XVHLGHO&DVWHOOR6IRU]HVFR 1DYLJOLqXQFDODEUHVHGL&RVHQ]D ODXUHDWRVL LQ$UFKLWHWWXUDDO3ROLWHFQLFRGL0LODQRQHO +D VYROWRODVXDSURIHVVLRQHQHOORVWXGLRGL³8UEDQLVWLFD H $UFKLWHWWXUD´ H ³0DODUD $VVRFLDWL´GL 0LODQR UHDOL]]DQGRSLDQLHSURJHWWLLQ,WDOLDLQSDUWLFRODUHSHU ODVXDWHUUDG¶RULJLQHHSHU0LODQRHOD/RPEDUGLD /H VXH RSHUH H TXHOOH GHJOL $VVRFLDWL VRQR VWDWH SXEEOLFDWHQHOYROXPH³0DODUD$VVRFLDWL8UEDQLVWLFD H$UFKLWHWWXUD´HGLWRGD6.,5$QHO
3HU OD VXD DWWLYLWj SURIHVVLRQDOH H GL DQLPDWRUH GHOO¶$VVRFLD]LRQH $PLFL GHL 1DYLJOL JOL q VWDWR FRQIHULWRGDO&RPXQHGL0LODQRQHO O¶$WWHVWDWR GL%HQHPHUHQ]D&LYLFD
1HOKDULFHYXWRGDO&HQWUR6WXGL*UDQGH0LODQR LO SUHPLR ³/H *UDQGL *XJOLH´ SHU DYHU ULODQFLDWR O¶LPPDJLQHSDHVLVWLFDGHOODFLWWj 1HO JOL q VWDWR FRQIHULWR LO WLWROR GL 2QRUDULR GHOO¶$VVRFLD]LRQH,WDOLDQD$UFKLWHWWXUDGHO3DHVDJJLR SHULOVXRLPSRUWDQWHFRQWULEXWRDOODSURPR]LRQHGHOOD FXOWXUDHGHOSURJHWWRGLSDHVDJJLRGHOQRVWURSDHVH
(¶DXWRUHGHLYROXPL ³,O1DYLJOLRGL0LODQR´+2(3/,HGLWRUH ³0LODQRFRPHRSHUDG¶DUWH*LXVHSSH0HGD SLWWRUH DUFKLWHWWR LQJHJQHUH´ +2(3/, ³/HRQDUGR9DQYLWHOOL H %HOORWWR D 9DSULR G¶$GGD´ HGLWRUH 6.,5$ ³, SDHVDJJL GH , 3URPHVVL 6SRVL OH EHOOH]]H GHOOD *UDQGH 0LODQR VYHODWH GD $OHVVDQGUR0DQ]RQL´HGLWRUH&+,0(5$ ³7RULQRWUD¿XPLHFDQDOL´HGLWRUH(676(6,$1RYDUD ³0LODQRFLWWjSRUWR´HGLWRUH0HGLDVHW0LODQR
Carlo Berizzi LQWHUYLVWD Empio Malara &KLYLYHD0LODQRQRQSXzFKHDVVRFLDUHLOQRPHGL(PSLR0DODUD FHUFKLDLQWHUQDUHDOL]]DWRDWWRUQRDOSHUODGLIHVD DOWHPDGHL1DYLJOLDOUHFXSHURGHLPDQXIDWWLVWRULFLFRQQHVVLFRQ GDJOLDWWDFFKLGHO%DUEDURVVDDOLPHQWDWRGDULVRUJLYH LOIXQ]LRQDPHQWRGHOVLVWHPDGHOOHDFTXHHDOOHLSRWHVLGLULSULVWLQR FKHJDUDQWLYDQRO¶DFTXDDFLUFDPHWULGLSURIRQGLWj GHOODQDYLJD]LRQHFROOHJDQGRODFLWWjDLODJKLHDOPDUH3HQVLHUL $QFKHLO1DYLJOLR*UDQGHLOSULPRDHVVHUHUHDOL]]DWR GLXQURPDQWLFRQRVWDOJLFR"7XWW¶DOWUR0DODUDqXQFDODEUHVHFKH QDVFHSHUGLIHQGHUVLGDJOLDWWDFFKLSURYHQLHQWLD6XG VLWUDVIHULVFHD0LODQRSHUVWXGLDUHDUFKLWHWWXUDHFKHYLYHQGRLQ 2YHVWGD3DYLD VRORVXFFHVVLYDPHQWHYLHQHXWLOL]]DWR &LWWj6WXGLSHUPROWLDQQLQRQVDQXOODGHOO¶HVLVWHQ]DGLFDQDOL SHUO¶LUULJD]LRQHGHLFDPSL FKHDWWUDYHUVDQRHDWWUDYHUVDYDQRODFLWWj/DVXDULFHUFDVXOOH LQIUDVWUXWWXUHG¶DFTXDQDVFHFRVuGDXQDIRUWHFXULRVLWjFKHVL C.B. Quando emerge la necessità di rendere i Navigli RULJLQDSHUFDVRGXUDQWHLOVXRSHUFRUVRSURIHVVLRQDOHHIRUVH navigabili? GDOYROHUHSRUWDUHLOPDUHGHOODVXDDGROHVFHQ]DQHOODVXDFLWWj GLDGR]LRQH E.M. $OOD¿QHGHO'XHFHQWR%RQYHVLQGHOD5LYDXQIUDWH QDWRYLFLQRDO1DYLJOLRVFULVVHXQOLEURVXOOHPHUDYLJOLH GL 0LODQR LQGLYLGXDQGR FRPH GLIHWWR OD PDQFDQ]D C.B. Come nasce il tuo interesse sui Navigli? GL XQ SRUWR SHU FRQQHWWHUH OD FLWWj DO PDUH 0D SHU L SULPL SURJHWWL GL QDYLJDELOLWj ELVRJQD DWWHQGHUH ¿QR E.M. 1HJOLDQQL¶LQL]LRDODYRUDUHSHULO3DUFRGHO7LFLQR DO TXDWWRUGLFHVLPR VHFROR TXDQGR *DOHD]]R 9LVFRQWL H QHL GLYHUVL VRSUDOOXRJKL VFRSUR FKH F¶q XQ FDQDOH GHFLVH GL FRVWUXLUH LO 'XRPR GL 0LODQR QRQ SL LQ QDYLJDELOHFKHGDOSDUFRGHO7LFLQRUDJJLXQJH0LODQR PDWWRQLFRPHHUDVWDWDWUDGL]LRQHSHUWXWWDO¶DUFKLWHWWXUD 8Q JLRUQR LQFRQWUR XQ VLJQRUH GL &DVWHOOHWWR GL PLODQHVH¿QRDTXHOPRPHQWRPDLQSLHWUDSHUHVVHUH &XJJLRQRSURSULHWDULRGLXQDFKLDWWDXVDWDLQSDVVDWR DOO¶DOWH]]DGHOOHDOWUHFLWWjHXURSHH$OO¶HSRFDOHDFTXH SHU LO WUDVSRUWR GL VDEELD OXQJR LO 1DYLJOLR *UDQGH GHO7LFLQRDWWUDYHUVRLO1DYLJOLR*UDQGHDUULYDYDQRQHO FKH PL LQYLWD VXOOD VXD LPEDUFD]LRQH SRUWDQGRPL GDO /DJKHWWR GL 6DQW¶(XVWRUJLR SL R PHQR GRYH RJJL VL 3DUFRGHO7LFLQRDOOD'DUVHQDÊGDTXLFKHQDVFHLO WURYDOD'DUVHQDLQXQD]RQDIXRULGDOOHPXUDYHUVR PLR LQWHUHVVH H SDVVLRQH SHU L 1DYLJOL 'HFLGR FRVu 3RUWD 7LFLQHVH /D QHFHVVLWj GL WUDVSRUWDUH L EORFFKL GLSURPXRYHUHXQRVWXGLRVXRLSRVVLELOLXVLGHLFDQDOL GL SLHWUD GDOOH FDYH GL &DQGRJOLD XELFDWH VXO /DJR DUWL¿FLDOL FRLQYROJHQGR O¶DOORUD 6LQGDFR GL 0LODQR 0DJJLRUH VSLQVH D UHQGHUH QDYLJDELOH LO 1DYLJOLR H 7RJQROLH TXHOOR GL 3DYLD 9HOWUL XQ FDODEUHVH FRPH DFRVWUXLUHQHLSUHVVLGHO/DJKHWWRODSULPDFRQFDGL PHOHGXHSURYLQFHLO&RQVRU]LRGHO3DUFRGHO7LFLQRH QDYLJD]LRQH SHU FRQVHQWLUH LO FROOHJDPHQWR FRQ OD OD5HJLRQH/RPEDUGLD,QDQQLVLFRVWLWXuXQJUXSSRGL FHUFKLDGHOIRVVDWRFKHSUHVHQWDYDPHWULGLGLVOLYHOOR ODYRURFRQSLGLHVSHUWLGLLGUDXOLFDVWRULDWHUULWRULR *OL LQJHJQHUL GHOOD )DEEULFD GHO 'XRPR UHDOL]]DURQR FKH KD ULVROOHYDWR OD TXHVWLRQH GHO SRWHQ]LDOH GHL XQDLQQRYDWLYDGRSSLDFKLXVD±SUREDELOPHQWHODSULPD 1DYLJOLSXEEOLFDQGRYROXPLHSURPXRYHQGRLQFRQWUL LQ(XURSDFKHFRQVHQWLYDVLDLFROOHJDPHQWLDFTXD HPRVWUH DFTXDFKHTXHOOLDFTXDWHUUD
C.B. Come nasce l’avventura storica dei navigli e come C.B. Come si arriva alla nascita degli altri Navigli? si è sviluppato il sistema delle acque a Milano? E.M. E.M. $PHWjGHOµ)UDQFHVFR6IRU]DFDSLVFHO¶LPSRUWDQ]D 3XUWURYDQGRVLWUDOH$OSLHLO3R0LODQRDOFRQWUDULR GHOVLVWHPDGHL1DYLJOLHGHOFROOHJDPHQWRFRQLO/DJR GLDOWUHFLWWjFRPH7RULQR3DYLDR9HURQDqXQDFLWWj 0DJJLRUH SHU LO WUDVSRUWR QRQ VROR GHO PDWHULDOH SHU VSURYYLVWDGLXQ¿XPHQDYLJDELOH/HRULJLQLGLTXHVWD OD )DEEULFD GHO 'XRPR PD VRSUDWWXWWR GL OHJQDPH DYYHQWXUDGHL1DYLJOLQRQGHULYDGDOODFDUHQ]DG¶DFTXD GHL ERVFKL GHO 7LFLQR GL YLQL SURGRWWL QHO 0RQIHUUDWR LQFLWWjLQTXDQWRLOVXRWHUULWRULRqDWWUDYHUVDWRGDPROWL GLSHVFLVHFFKLGHO/DJRHGHLSURGRWWLDJULFROLHQH SLFFROL¿XPLHLQROWUHJUD]LHDLIRQWDQLOLKDGDVHPSUH SRWHQ]LDLOIXQ]LRQDPHQWRFRQQXRYHRSHUHLGUDXOLFKH VIUXWWDWRO¶DFTXDGHOVRWWRVXROR,SULPLFDQDOLDUWL¿FLDOL ODJLDFLWXUDSLEDVVDULVSHWWRDOODJRFRQVHQWLYDLQIDWWL VRQRVWDWLUHDOL]]DWLSHUVFRSLGLIHQVLYLFRPHLOIRVVDWR DOOH EDUFKH GL VFHQGHUH FDULFKH LQ FRUUHQWH H ULVDOLUH DWWRUQRDOOHPXUDPHGLRHYDOLRJJLFRUULVSRQGHQWHDOOD VFDULFKHWUDLQDWHGDFDYDOOLHEXRLOXQJRO¶DO]DLD'HFLGH
LQROWUH GL GDUH DYYLR QHO DG XQ FROOHJDPHQWR HSHUODSURGX]LRQHGLUHWWDHLQGLUHWWDGLHQHUJLD SHU DQDORJR LQL]LDOPHQWH SHU VFRSL LUULJXL FRQ LO /DJR GL TXHVWD UDJLRQH &DUOR &DWWDQHR FRQVLGHUDYD O¶RSHUD &RPR GHULYDQGR GDOO¶$GGD LO FDQDOH GHOOD 0DUWHVDQD GHL1DYLJOL³ODFRVWUX]LRQHGLXQPRGHOORGLLQGXVWULD´, FKHJLXQJHD0LODQRGD1RUG(VW6HPSUH)UDQFHVFR 1DYLJOLHUDQRDQFKHXWLOL]]DWLSHUODEDOQHD]LRQHHSHU 6IRU]D SURPXRYH OD UHDOL]]D]LRQH GHO 1DYLJOLR GL ODSURGX]LRQHGLFLERFRQOHYDVFKHSHUO¶LWWLFROWXUD %HUHJXDUGRFKHGHULYDGDO1DYLJOLR*UDQGHHUDJJLXQJH LO 7LFLQR 8Q GLVOLYHOOR GL PHWUL LPSHGLVFH SHUz LO C.B. A Milano si faceva il bagno e si pescava? FROOHJDPHQWR GLUHWWR UHQGHQGR FRPSOHVVR OR VFDULFR GHOOHPHUFLYHUVRO¶$GULDWLFR E.M. &HUWDPHQWH3ULPDGHOODQDVFLWDGHLEDJQLSXEEOLFLOH DFTXHGHO1DYLJOLRYHQLYDQRFKLXVHSHUXQWUDWWRFRQ C.B. Qual è il contributo di Leonardo alla vicenda dei EDUULHUHSHUFRQVHQWLUHGLIDUHDSDJDPHQWRLOEDJQR Navigli? FRVuFRPHDGHVHPSLRDYYHQLYDQHL%DJQL'LDQD0D SL VWXSHIDFHQWH q OD YLFHQGD GHOOD 3HVFKHULD GHOOD E.M. 4XDQGR /HRQDUGR DUULYD D 0LODQR q PDQLIHVWR LO *XDVWDOOD XQ ODJKHWWR SHU O¶DOOHYDPHQWR GHL SHVFL SUREOHPD GL SRUWDUH OH DFTXH GHO 6HYHVR H GHOOD GHULYDWR GDO 1DYLJOLR H FUHDWR SHU VIDPDUH OH RUIDQH 0DUWHVDQD DOLPHQWDQGR OD FHUFKLD LQWHUQD ,Q TXHVWR FKH GDOOD PHWj GHO µ HUDQR RVSLWDWH QHOO¶RPRQLPR SHULRGRYLHQHUHDOL]]DWRLOFROOHJDPHQWRWUDLGXHFRUVL FROOHJLR2JJLDOFHQWURGHOSDUFRDOSRVWRGHOODJKHWWR G¶DFTXD H OR VYLOXSSR GHO FDQDOH ¿QR D 3LD]]D 6DQ F¶q OD IRQWDQD EDURFFD FKH ULFRUGD OD SUHFHGHQWH 0DUFRHGDOuDOIRVVDWR1RQYLVRQRIRQWLFKHDWWHVWLQR IXQ]LRQH OD VXD SDWHUQLWj GHO SURJHWWR PD QHOOD SLDQWD D YROR 0ROWHDOWUHSHVFKHULHHUDQRGLVSRVWHOXQJRLO1DYLJOLR G¶XFFHOORGL0LODQRGHO&RGLFH$WODQWLFRFRPSDUHSHU /D FHUFKLD LQWHUQD KD FRQVHQWLWR DQFKH XQ¶DOWUD OD SULPD YROWD LO FROOHJDPHQWR GHOOD 0DUWHVDQD DOOD LPSRUWDQWHLQQRYD]LRQHFKHSHUzQHOWHPSRKDSRUWDWR FHUFKLDHTXLQGLVLSUHVXSSRQHFKHLQTXDOFKHPRGR LQHYLWDELOPHQWHDOVXRGHFOLQR DEELDVXJJHULWRTXHVWRLQWHUYHQWR 4XDQGR QHO µ LO )LODUHWH SURJHWWD OD &D¶ *UDQGD 1DWXUDOPHQWH /HRQDUGR PHGLDQWH ULOLHYL VWXGL O¶RVSHGDOH SL YLUWXRVR G¶(XURSD DOO¶HSRFD GHOOD VXD DSSURIRQGLPHQWL H FRQVLGHUD]LRQL SRUWD GHL FRVWUX]LRQHGRWDRJQLSLDQRGLVHUYL]LLJLHQLFLHVFDULFD SHUIH]LRQDPHQWLDOVLVWHPDLGUDXOLFRHVRSUDWWXWWRDOOH LUL¿XWLRUJDQLFLQHOODFHUFKLD FRQFKH /HRQDUGR GLVHJQz DQFKH XQ SRQWH UHWUDWWLOH SHUUDJJLXQJHUHDWWUDYHUVRXQFDQDOHODUHVLGHQ]DGHO C.B. Come si è evoluto il sistema dei Navigli nei secoli *RYHUQDWRUHGL0LODQRRSHUDFKHSHUzSXUWURSSRQRQ più recenti? IXPDLUHDOL]]DWD E.M. 1HOODVHFRQGDPHWjGHOµJUD]LHDQFKHDOO¶D]LRQHGL C.B. Con l’apporto d’acqua nella cerchia interna si dà *LXVHSSH0HGDVLHUDUHVDQDYLJDELOHOD0DUWHVDQDH così avvio all’uso dei Navigli per il trasporto di beni VLSURPXRYHYDQRLSURJHWWLSHULO1DYLJOLRGL3DGHUQR e materiali all’interno della città? UHDOL]]DWRDWWRUQRDOGDJOLDXVWULDFLHGHO1DYLJOLR 3DYHVHLQL]LDWRGD1DSROHRQHHSRUWDWRDFRPSLPHQWR E.M. 4XHVWD q OD SUHPHVVD PD q FRQ OD GRPLQD]LRQH QHO 4XHVW¶XOWLPR HUD LO SL PRGHUQR GHL FDQDOL VSDJQRODHODFRVWUX]LRQHGHOODFHUFKLDGHL%DVWLRQLFKH QDYLJDELOLSHUFKpXWLOL]]DYDLOFDQDOHGLVRFFRUVRSHU LOIRVVDWRFHVVDODVXDIXQ]LRQHGLIHQVLYDHGLYHQWDXQD JDUDQWLUHODFRQWLQXLWjGHOO¶LUULJD]LRQHDQFKHGXUDQWHLO LQIUDVWUXWWXUDGLWUDVSRUWR/XQJRLOVXRWUDJLWWRVLIRUPDQR SDVVDJJLRGHOOHEDUFKH LQRUHHUDSRVVLELOHQDYLJDUH GHOOH³6FLRVWUH´RYYHURGHLPDQXIDWWLHGLOL]LGHVWLQDWLDO GD0LODQRD3DYLDFRQO¶LPEDUFD]LRQHDYDSRUH3DGXV GHSRVLWRGHOOHPHUFLWUDVSRUWDWHYLDDFTXD/DFHUFKLD FKHqULPDVWDLQIXQ]LRQHSHUPROWLDQQL GHL1DYLJOLGLYHQWDXQSRUWRFLUFRODUHGLIHVRGDLEDVWLRQL 1HOO¶OD'DUVHQDGLYHQWDLOSRUWRGHOODFLWWjDPSOLDWR VSDJQROL0DLOVLVWHPDGHLQDYLJOLQHOVXRLQVLHPHq QHO FRQODGLVWUX]LRQHGHLEDVWLRQLHULPDQHDWWLYR XQLFR SHU LO SOXULXVR GHOOH DFTXH FKH QRQ VHUYRQR FRPHSRUWRVRSUDWWXWWRSHULOWUDVSRUWRGLLQHUWLSHUOH VRORSHULUULJDUHLFDPSLPDDQFKHSHUODQDYLJD]LRQH FRVWUX]LRQL¿QRDOODVHFRQGDPHWjGHOVHFRORVFRUVR
ipotesi di riapertura totale della cerchia interna dei navigli
E.M. Cosa portò al declino dei Navigli e alla scelta di chiuderli? C.1 C.B. 1HOO¶ LO WUDVSRUWR YLD DFTXD YLHQH LQ JUDQ SDUWH VRVWLWXLWRGDTXHOORVXURWDLDJUD]LHDOODGLIIXVLRQHGHO VLVWHPD IHUURYLDULR FKH DFFRUFLD L WHPSL GL WUDVSRUWR ,QROWUHQHOWHPSRLFDQDOLQDYLJDELOLGL0LODQRGLYHQJRQR LOSULQFLSDOHVLVWHPDIRJQDULRDFLHORDSHUWRGHOODFLWWjH DSDUWLUHGDPHWjµSHUTXHVWLRQLLJLHQLFRVDQLWDULH MR YHQJRQR FRSHUWL SULPD LO ODJKHWWR GL 66WHIDQR SRL LO 1DYLJOLR GL YLD 3RQWDFFLR H TXHOOR GL 6DQ *HURODPR C.2 /DFHUFKLDLQWHUQDYLHQHFRSHUWDWUDLO HLO VRSUDWXWWRSHUGDUHSLVSD]LRDOOHDXWRFRQSRFKLVVLPL RSSRVLWRULWUDFXL/XFD%HOWUDPL LOWUDWWRTXDWWURFHQWHVFR C.3 GHOOD 0DUWHVDQD OXQJR YLD 0HOFKLRUUH *LRLD YLHQH FRSHUWRWUDLO HLO PDQWHQHQGRLOSDVVDJJLR SM VRWWHUUDQHRGHOO¶DFTXDSHUDOLPHQWDUHLO5HGHIRVVLHOD C.4 9HWWDEELD,QWDQWRQHOGRSRJXHUUD0DUWHVDQDH1DYLJOLR C.5 GL 3DYLD YHQJRQR GHFODVVDWL GD FDQDOL QDYLJDELOL D C.6 FDQDOLLUULJXLHQHO FRQO¶DUULYRGHOO¶XOWLPREDUFRQH FKHWUDVSRUWDYDVDEELDFHVVDODVXDIXQ]LRQHGL3RUWR DQFKHOD'DUVHQD C.7
E.M. Quali le potenzialità future per i Navigli rinnovati?
C:B. /D VWUDWHJLD q SHQVDUH LQ JUDQGH SDUWHQGR GDOOD C.8 FRQFH]LRQH GL ULGDUH D 0LODQR LO VXR VHFRODUH UXROR GL FLWWjSRUWR GL QDYLJD]LRQH LQWHUQD QRQ SL SHU OD VL QDYLJD]LRQH FRPPHUFLDOH EHQVu SHU OD QDYLJD]LRQH C.9 WXULVWLFD LO SRWHQ]LDOH WXULVWLFR FXOWXUDOH GHOOD QDYLJD]LRQHLQWHUQDLQ,WDOLDVHWWHQWULRQDOHqDOWLVVLPR VXSHULRUHDTXHOORIUDQFHVHWHGHVFRHRODQGHVH3HU GL SL L 1DYLJOL KDQQR ULVSHWWR DL FDQDOL HXURSHL LO YDQWDJJLRGLHVVHUHFDQDOLGLLUULJD]LRQHGLQDYLJD]LRQH CN H SURGXWWRUL GLUHWWL R LQGLUHWWL GL HQHUJLD ,O SOXULXVR GHOO¶DFTXDHOHPHQWRFKHKDFRQWUDGGLVWLQWRLQSDVVDWR L 1DYLJOL UDSSUHVHQWD OD FDUDWWHULVWLFD RULJLQDOH GHL 1DYLJOL FKH VRQR SHUFLz GD FRQVLGHUDUH XQD YHUD H SURSULDULVRUVDSHULOIXWXURGL0LODQRGHOOD/RPEDUGLD HGHOO¶,WDOLDVHWWHQWULRQDOH,QTXHVWDSURVSHWWLYDVLGHYH YDOXWDUH LO WHPD GHOOD ULDSHUWXUD GHL 1DYLJOL D SDUWLUH MR_0DUWHVDQD GDOODULFRQQHVVLRQHLGUDXOLFDFKHFRQVHQWLUjGLULSRUWDUH SM_1DYLJOLRGL6DQ0DUFR O¶DFTXD GHOO¶$GGD QHOOD FHUFKLD GHL 1DYLJOL H TXLQGL LQGDUVHQDHSRWHQ]LDUHODSRUWDWDGHOOD0DUWHVDQDH CN_&RQFDGL9DUHQQD GHOOD'DUVHQDLPPHWWHQGRDFTXDQHO1DYLJOLR3DYHVH ULXVDQGR L VDOWL G¶DFTXD SHU SURGXUUH HQHUJLD FRPH VL_1DYLJOLRGLYLD9DORQH
DYYLHQHQHOOD&RQFD)DOODWD(SRLWXWWRTXHOORFKHJLj OD FRPSRVL]LRQH GHOOD FLWWj PD QH SURPXRYH XQD F¶HUDLQSDVVDWRFRPHODSRVVLELOLWjGLEDOQHD]LRQHR ULTXDOL¿FD]LRQH DPELHQWDOH PROWR IRUWH WUD FHQWUR GHOODSURGX]LRQHLWWLFDGLSHVFLG¶DFTXDGROFH6LWUDWWD HSHULIHULD/DULDSHUWXUDGHL1DYLJOLD0LODQRVDUj LQGXEELDPHQWHGLXQJUDQGHSURJHWWRDPELHQWDOHFKH G¶HVHPSLRSHUDOWUHFLWWjLWDOLDQHFKHXQWHPSRHUDQR SXzIDYRULUHLOEHQHVVHUHHODTXDOLWjXUEDQDLQOLQHD FROOHJDWH DO 3R H FKH GHWHQJRQR XQ SDWULPRQLR GL FRQOHDWWXDOLYLVLRQLHFRORJLFKHGHOODJUHHQFLW\ FDQDOLLPSRUWDQWHFRPH%RORJQD3DUPDH9LJHYDQR 3HUUHDOL]]DUHLOSURJHWWRqJLXVWRRSHUDUHSHUIDVL C.B. Da dove iniziare per il rilancio di questo grande LQL]LDUHFRQODULDSHUWXUDGHO1DYLJOLRGHOOD0DUWHVDQD sistema ecologico? HODYDORUL]]D]LRQHGHOODFRQFDGHOOHJDEHOOHHFRQ OD ULFRQQHVVLRQH GHOOD &RQFD GL 9DUHQQD QHOOD E.M. ,O SURJHWWR GHO 3ROLWHFQLFR q PROWR ULVSHWWRVR GHOOD 'DUVHQD PDQXIDWWL LGUDXOLFL GL JUDQGH LPSRUWDQ]D VLWXD]LRQH HVLVWHQWH YDORUL]]D DO PDVVLPR OH VWRULFD H FXOWXUDOH LQ PRGR FKH VH QH SRVVDQR SUHHVLVWHQ]H VHQ]D GLVWXUEDUH HFFHVVLYDPHQWH LPPHGLDWDPHQWH DSSUH]]DUH L ULVYROWL WXULVWLFL H OD PRELOLWj GHOOD FLWWj VDOYDJXDUGD LQQDQ]LWXWWR OD FXOWXUDOLSHUODFLWWjHFRPSOHWDUHSRLFRQODULDSHUWXUD FRQWLQXLWj GHOOH VWUDGH GL DWWUDYHUVDPHQWR GHO FDQDOH GHOODFHUFKLDGHL1DYLJOLLOSURJHWWRUHGDWWRLQVLHPHDO HGRYHSRVVLELOHFRQVHUYDJOLDOEHUL1RQVWUDYROJH 3ROLWHFQLFR
1DYLJOLR9LD6DQ'DPLDQRDQJRORYLD0RQIRUWH 0LODQRVHFROR;; &LYLFR$UFKLYLR)RWRJUD¿FR%HUWDUHOOL0XVHLGHO&DVWHOOR6IRU]HVFR
tratti dei navigli conche
CASSINA DE POMM MR1_PW CONCA 1 9,$*,2,$B9,$&$*/,(52 VIA GIOVANNI CAGLIERO
0DUWHVDQD MR2.1_PW
MR_ VIA GIACOMO CARISSIMI
MR2.2_PW
VIA GIOVANNI BATTISTA PIRELLI CONCA 2 MR3_PW 9,$*,2,$B9,$3,5(//, VIA CASTIGLIONI MR4_PW CONCA 3 1DYLJOLR VIALE MONTEGRAPPA ,1&2521$7$ SM1_ PW SM_ GL6DQ0DUFR VIA CASTELFIDARDO CONCA 4 9,$6$10$5&2B9,$%$/=$1 SM2_PW VIA MONTEBELLO CONCA5 SM3_PW &21&$',6$10$5&2 VIA FATEBENEFRATELLI_VIA SAN MARCO CN1_PW CONCA 6 9,$)$7(%(1()5$7(//,B PIAZZA CAVOUR 9,$'(,*,$5',1, CN2_PW CONCA 7 CORSO VENEZIA 9,$6(1$72B&25629(1(=,$ CN3_PW CORSO MONFORTE CN4_PW CONCA 8
&RQFDGL9DUHQQD 9,$9,6&217,',02'521(B CORSO DI PORTA VITTORIA 9,$%25*2*1$ CN_
CN5_PW
CORSO DI PORTA ROMANA CN6_PW
CORSO ITALIA CN7_PW
CORSO DI PORTA TICINESE CN8_PW PIAZZA RESISTENZA PARTIGIANA VL1_PW
1DYLJOLR VIA CONCA DEL NAVIGLIO CONCA 9 VL2_PW VL_
GLYLD9DOORQH 9$5(11$ CONCA DELL’INCORONATA_VIA RANZONI 1DYLJOLR0DUWHVDQD'DUVHQD1DYLJOLR 0LODQRVHFROR;; &LYLFR$UFKLYLR)RWRJUD¿FR%HUWDUHOOL0XVHLGHO&DVWHOOR6IRU]HVFR
PISTA CICLABILE MARCIAPIEDE MARCIAPIEDEE MARCIAPIEDE SOSTA SOSTAA MARCIAPIEDE C0NTROVIALEE MARTESANA PISTA CICLABILE CARREGGIATA A SENSO UNICO_2 SPARTITRAFFICO CORSIE SOSTAA SOSTA SPARTITRAFFICOO ATSN PARTERRE MARTESANA CCARREGGIATA A SENSO MARCIAPIEDE UNICO_1 CORSIA CARREGGIATA A DOPPIO UNICO_44 CORSIEE CARREGGIATA A SENSO UNICO_1 CORSIA SOSTA CICLOPEDONALE
MARCIAPIEDE MARCIAPIEDE SLARGO PERR FERMATA BUSS SPARTITRAFFICOO
CARREGGIATA A CONTROVIALE SENSO UNICO_2 CORSIE SOSTAA SOSTA
MARCIAPIEDE MARCIAPIEDEE
0DUWHVDQD 1DYLJOLRGL6DQ0DUFR MR_ SM_ VH]LRQHGRSRYLD&DVWHO¿GDUGR STATO DIFATTO VH]LRQHGRSRYLDGHOOD0DJJLROLQD STATO DIPROGETTO VH]LRQHGRSRYLDGHOOD0DJJLROLQD STATO DIFATTO VH]LRQHGRSRYLD&DVWHO¿GDUGR STATO DIPROGETTO sezioni urbane 3RUWD9HQH]LD%DJQL'LDQD 0LODQRVHFROR;; &LYLFR$UFKLYLR)RWRJUD¿FR%HUWDUHOOL0XVHLGHO&DVWHOOR6IRU]HVFR
MARCIAPIEDEAPIEDE MARCIAPIEDE CICLOPEDONALE CON ACCACCESSOESSO MARCIAPIEDE SOSOSTASTA SOSTA PER RESIDENTIESIDENTI
CARREGGIATA A SSENSOENSO CARREGGIATA A SENSO MARTESANA SOSTA UNICO_1 CORSIACORSIA UNICO_1 CORSIA SOSOSTASTA SOSTA CACARREGGIATA A SENSO MARCIAPIEDEAPIEDE MARCIAPIEDE UNICO_2 CORSIE PARTERRE VERDE PARTERRE VERDE VERDE
CARREGGIATAA A SESENSONSO UNICO_11 CORSIACORSIA SOSTA
MARCIAPIEDERCIAPIEDE MARCIAPIEDE
MARCIAPIEDEAPIEDE MARCIAPIEDE MARTESANA SOSTAA CARREGGIATA A SENSO UNICO_1 CORSIAA
MARCIAPIEDE MARCIAPIEDEAPIEDE CARREGGIATA A SENSO CARREGGIATA A SSENSOENSO UNICO_1 CORSIAA UNICO_1 CORSIACORSIA SOSTAA
MARCIAPIEDEAPIEDE MARCIAPIEDE
&RQFDGHO1DYLJOLR 1DYLJOLRGL6DQ0DUFR CN_ SM_ VH]LRQHGRSRYLD&RQFDGHO1DYLJOLR STATO DIFATTO VH]LRQHGRSRFRUVR9HQH]LD STATO DIPROGETTO VH]LRQHGRSRFRUVR9HQH]LD STATO DIFATTO VH]LRQHGRSRYLD&RQFDGHO1DYLJOLR STATO DIPROGETTO english version
MILAN REPORT: SOME PERSPECTIVES ON THE CITY BEING TRANSFORMED WRWKH'DUVHQDDUHDIHHGLQJWKH1DYLJOLR3DYHVHIRUWKHSXUSRVHVRILUULJDWLRQDQGDW 2YHUWKHODVWWKLUW\\HDUVPDQ\FKDQJHVKDYHWDNHQSODFHLQ0LODQWKDWKDYHWUDQVIRUPHG WKHVDPHWLPHDOORZLQJFOHDQZDWHUWREHXVHGIRUWKHKHDWSXPSVRIWKHKHDWLQJDQG WKH IRUPHUO\ LQGXVWULDO FLW\ LQWR D JUHDW JOREDO KXE RI VHUYLFHV HGXFDWLRQ UHVHDUFK FRROLQJV\VWHPVRIPDQ\EXLOGLQJVLQWKHFHQWHURI0LODQ7KLVFOHDQZDWHULVFXUUHQWO\ SURGXFWLRQLQQRYDWLRQDQGFXOWXUH)ROORZLQJDGHFUHDVHLQSRSXODWLRQWKDWZDVFDXVHG QRWXVHGDQGLVFKDQQHOHGLQWRWKHVHZHUVGLOXWLQJWKHVHZDJHDQGWKXVZRUVHQLQJWKH E\WKH¿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¿YHRSHQDLUVHFWLRQVDW SHUFHQWDJHRIZKRPPDLQWDLQRI¿FLDOUHVLGHQF\LQWKHLUKRPHFLW\VKRXOGEHDGGHGWR ORFDWLRQVZKHUHWKHUHDUHKLVWRULFPRQXPHQWVRUFKDUDFWHULVWLFDUHDVRIWKHROG1DYLJOL WKLV(FRQRPLFDQGVRFLDOFKDQJHLQWKHFLW\KDVEHHQDFFRPSDQLHGE\DQLPSRUWDQW V\VWHPVXFKDVWKH&RURQDGHDQG9LDUHQQDORFNV WKHFRPSOHWHRSHQLQJRIWKHLQQHU SURFHVVRIWUDQVIRUPDWLRQRIWKHDUHDZKLFKZDVVHWRIIPRUHWKDQ\HDUVDJRE\WZR FLUFOHZLWKWKHFUHDWLRQRIQHZORFNVDQGWKHSRVVLEOHSUHGLVSRVLWLRQIRUQDYLJDWLRQ7KH IDFWRUV WKH¿UVW3,, 3URJUDPVRI,QWHUYHQWLRQ WKDWDOORZHGWKHUHFRYHU\RIXQXVHGDUHDV LPSURYHPHQWLQWKHTXDOLW\RIWKHXUEDQHQYLURQPHQWZKLFKZRXOGDULVHIURPWKHVHZRUNV DQGWKHFRPSOHWLRQRILQIUDVWUXFWXUHZLWKWKHODXQFKRIWKHUDLOZD\OLQNVDFURVVWKHFLW\ FRPHVIURPWKHSUHVHQFHRIZDWHUIRUERWKDHVWKHWLFDQGUHFUHDWLRQDOSXUSRVHVDQGIRU DQGWKHSODQVIRUQHZPHWUROLQHV,QDGGLWLRQWRWKLV0LODQKDVJURZQDORWLQWHUPVRI IXQFWLRQDOXVHVIRUGLIIHUHQWDFWLYLWLHVVXFKDVLUULJDWLRQRUWKHGLIIXVLRQRIHQHUJ\VDYLQJ OLYDELOLW\WKDQNVWRDVHULHVRIHQYLURQPHQWDOVWUDWHJLHVDQGSURMHFWVWKDWKDYHLQFUHDVHG V\VWHPV EDVHG RQ KHDW SXPSV ,Q DGGLWLRQ QHZ SHGHVWULDQ DUHDV ZRXOG EH FUHDWHG WKHJUHHQDUHDVDQGWKHHFRORJLFDOLQIUDVWUXFWXUHLQWKHFLW\DQGLQWKHXUEDQEHOWWR DURXQGWKHFLW\FHQWUHFUHDWLQJQHZSRWHQWLDOPHHWLQJSRLQWVIRUOHLVXUHDQGIUHHWLPH LPSURYHGHQHUJ\SURGXFWLRQDQGZDVWHGLVSRVDOSURFHVVHVDQGDUHYROXWLRQLQPRELOLW\ $VPHQWLRQHGDERYHWKHVHFRQVLGHUDWLRQVVKRXOGEHVHHQLQFRQMXQFWLRQZLWKEURDGHU ZLWK WKH XVH RI SXEOLF DQG VKDUHG WUDQVSRUW HQFRXUDJHG WKH DQG WKH XVH RI SULYDWH XUEDQGHYHORSPHQWVWUDWHJLHVVXFKDVWKHUHGXFWLRQLQSULYDWHPRELOLW\LQIUDVWUXFWXUHDQG WUDI¿FOLPLWHG:KLOHWKLVWUDQVIRUPDWLRQEHFDPHHYLGHQWGXULQJ([SRZKHQ0LODQ XSJUDGLQJRISXEOLFWUDQVSRUWDQGF\FOHURXWHV7KH1DYLJOLV\VWHPLVLQIDFWVWURQJO\ SUHVHQWHGLWVHOIWRWKHZRUOGDVDUHQHZHGFLW\WKHXUEDQGHYHORSPHQWKDVWDNHQSODFH FRQQHFWHGZLWKWKHGHYHORSPHQWRIODUJHVFDOHF\FOHZD\VVXFKDVWKH9HQ7RSURMHFWDQG RYHUWLPHRYHUDSHULRGRIDERXWWZRGHFDGHVWKDQNVWRWKHFROODERUDWLYHZRUNRISXEOLF RWKHUF\FOHWRXULVPURXWHV7KHSRVVLELOLW\RIUHRSHQLQJWKH1DYLJOLLQZKROHRULQSDUW DQGSULYDWHERGLHVGXULQJZKLFKWKH0LODQV\VWHPGHPRQVWUDWHGLWVDELOLW\WRUHDFWWRWKH FDQQRWEHVHHQDVDVHSDUDWHSURMHFWEXWLWPXVWEHSDUWRIDEURDGHUYLVLRQWKDWLQFOXGHV UDSLGFKDQJHVWKDWJOREDOLVDWLRQKDVLQHYLWDEO\LPSRVHGLQWHUPVRIKDELWVIDFLOLWLHVDQG WKHIXWXUHRIWKHSDUNVVXUURXQGLQJWKHFLW\UDLOZD\VWDWLRQVVXEXUEVQHZLQIUDVWUXFWXUH QHFHVVLWLHV,QWKH ¶VWKHµ$VVRFLDWLRQ,QWHUHVVL0HWURSROLWDQL¶FDUULHGRXWQXPHURXV IRUVORZDQGIDVWPRELOLW\DQGWKHUROHRI0LODQDVSDUWRIWKHPHWURSROLWDQUHJLRQ7KLV VWXGLHVDQGXQGHUWRRNUHVHDUFKLQWRWKHGHYHORSPHQWRIWKH0LODQDUHDDQGSUHVHQWHG ¿UVW5HSRUWDLPVWRSURYLGHJHQHUDOEDFNJURXQGDQGDVWDUWLQJSRLQWIRUGHEDWHDERXWWKH WKHPLQWKH³4XDGHUQL$,0´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ÀXHQFHWKHIXWXUHRIWKHFLW\RI0LODQDQGLWV GHSLFWLQJWKHIXWXUH0LODQ PHWURSROLWDQDUHD6RPHRIWKHVHDUHDOUHDG\SUHVHQWLQSXEOLFDQGSROLWLFDOGHEDWHV RWKHUVZLOODULVHIURPFKDQJHVLQHFRQRPLFVRFLDODQGWHUULWRULDOVLWXDWLRQV5HSRUW0LODQR THE NAVIGLI UNCOVERED: A NEW VISION AND FOCUS FOR MILAN? LQWHQGVWRGRFXPHQWWKHPDQGEURDGHQWKHGHEDWHDURXQGWKHVHLVVXHVWU\LQJWRSUHVHQW 6SHDNLQJZLWKPDQ\0LODQHVHIULHQGVDERXWWKHSURSRVDOWRUHRSHQWKH1DYLJOLVRPHWKLQJ WKHPE\SURYLGLQJNQRZOHGJHDQGLQWHUSUHWDWLRQWKDWZLOOSHUPLWFRPSDUDWLYHUHDGLQJ ,KDYHEHHQZRUNLQJRQIRUPDQ\\HDUVWKHPRVWIUHTXHQWFRPPHQWLV ³,WZRXOGEH 7KH5HSRUWVZLOOLQFOXGHDQLQWURGXFWLRQWRWKHSURSRVHGVXEMHFWZLWKGDWDJUDSKVDQG EHDXWLIXOEXWZKDWZRXOGLWEHIRU"$QGZKHUHZRXOGZHSXWWKHFDUV",QWKHVHIHZZRUGV LIQHHGHGPDSVWKHERG\RIWKHUHSRUWZLOOEHDFRQWULEXWLRQIURPDQH[SHUWZRUNLQJRQ WKHUHLVPXFKRIWKH0LODQHVHFKDUDFWHULQSHUSHWXDOFRQWUDVWEHWZHHQSUDFWLFDOLW\WKDW UHVHDUFKLQWKH¿HOGDQGDQLQWHUYLHZ ERUGHUVRQHI¿FLHQF\DQGQRVWDOJLFLGHDVRIWKHGLVFUHHWEHDXW\RIWKHQLQHWHHQWKFHQWXU\ FLW\WKDWKDVORQJGLVDSSHDUHGXQGHUWKHERPEVRIZDUDQGHYHQPRUHVRXQGHUWKH REOPEN “I NAVIGLI”? PDQDJHPHQWRIWKHWRZQSODQQHUVWKDWSUHFHGHGDQGIROORZHGWKHP/HW¶VLPPHGLDWHO\ 7KHGHFLVLRQWRGHGLFDWHWKH¿UVWLVVXHRI5HSRUW0LODQRWRWKHSRVVLELOLW\RIUHRSHQLQJ FOHDUXSDEDVLFPLVXQGHUVWDQGLQJ 0LODQFDQQHYHUUHWXUQWREHLQJDEOHWRRIIHUWKH WKH µ1DYLJOL¶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ÀLFWLQJVFHQDULRVZKLFKDUHDOVROLQNHGWRWKHUROHWKDWWKH1DYLJOLPD\ WRUHFUHDWHDIDOVHKLVWRU\DVRUWRI/RPEDUG/DV9HJDV,QUHDOLW\WKHUHDUHRQO\DIHZ FRQVWLWXWHIRUWKHFLW\LQWKHIXWXUH7KHPDLQLVVXHVUDLVHGE\WKHLGHDRIUHRSHQLQJFDQ DUHDVZKHUHWKHUHRSHQLQJRIWKH1DYLJOLRZRXOGEULQJWKHIHHOLQJRIWKHROGHQGD\VEDFN EHVXPPDULVHGDVWKHUHFRYHU\RIWKHKLVWRULFDOLPDJHRIWKHFLW\UHFRQQHFWLRQRIZDWHU WRWKHFLW\EXWWKH\DUHLPSRUWDQWDUHDV WKH&RURQDWDORFNDQGWKH*DEHOOHEULGJH WKH FKDQQHOVEHWZHHQWKHQRUWKDQGVRXWKRI0LODQDQGLPSURYHPHQWRIWKHTXDOLW\RIWKH ODNHDQGWKHVTXDUHRI6DQ0DUFR 6HQDWHVWUHHW )UDQFHVFR6IRU]DVWUHHWEHWZHHQWKH XUEDQODQGVFDSHLQVRPHDUHDVRIWKHFLW\7KHFXUUHQWSXEOLFGHEDWHKDVPDLQO\IRFXVHG *XDVWDOODJDUGHQVWKHKRVSLWDODQGWKHUHVWRUHGZDWHUIURQWRIWKH&D¶*UDQGD WKHEULGJH RQWKH¿UVWLVVXHWKDWRIUHVWRULQJWKHKLVWRULFDOEHDXW\RI0LODQDQGLWKDVLQYROYHG RIWKHPHGLHYDO3RUWD7LFLQHVH7KHVHDUHFHUWDLQO\YHU\SLFWXUHVTXHDUHDVH[FHOOHQW IDPRXVSHRSOHIURPWKHZRUOGRIFXOWXUHDQGHQWHUWDLQPHQWLQFOXGLQJ$GULDQR&HOHQWDQR RSSRUWXQLWLHVWRJHQHUDWHDVWURQJLPSDFWWRGD\DQGDSSHDOLQJVFHQHVIRUIXWXUHWRXULVWV ZKRZDVDPRQJWKH¿UVWWRIDYRXUWKHUHRSHQLQJRUWKHODWH*LOOR'RUÀHVZKRLQWKH 7RFRQVLGHUWKLVDVWKHRQO\YDOLGUHDVRQWRMXVWLI\WKHSURSRVDOWRUHRSHQWKH&DQDO5LQJ SDJHVRIWKH³&RUULHUHGHOOD6HUD´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¿F,WV WKH SHGHVWULDQLVDWLRQ DQG WKH UHSDLU RI WKH 1DYLJOLR *UDQGH WRZSDWK DV ZHOO DV WKH FRXUVHLVHYHQSDUWO\QHZ$OWKRXJKLWUHWUDFHVWKHKLVWRULFDOFRXUVHDOVRVRDVWRDOORZ UHGHYHORSPHQWRI%UHUDDQG&RUVR*DULEDOGLDQGWKHFORVXUHRIWKH)RUR%RQDSDUWHWR ZKHUHSRVVLEOHWKHUHVWRUDWLRQRIWKHROGOHIWEDQNLWLVGLIIHUHQWLQVRPHSODFHVZKHUH WUDI¿FZHUHDOOZRUNVDLPHGDWUHGLVFRYHULQJWKHKLVWRU\RI0LODQWRZKLFKUHFHQWLQWHUHVW WKHSUHVHQFHRIWKH1DYLJOLRSURYLGHVDQRSSRUWXQLW\SURSRVHDQHZFRQ¿JXUDWLRQRI LQWKHUHFRYHU\RIWUDFHVRIWKH5RPDQFLW\FDQDOVREHDGGHG,QWHUPVRIWRXULVPWKH XUEDQDUHDVZKLFKKDYHORQJQHHGHGVRUWLQJRXWDVLQWKHFDVHRI9LD0HOFKLRUH*LRLDRU /RFDUQR9HQH]LDZDWHUZD\SURMHFWUDLVHVWKHSRVVLELOLW\RIQDYLJDWLQJDORQJWKHH[LVWLQJ 3LD]]D&DYRXU7KXVUHWXUQLQJWRWKHTXHVWLRQOHIWXQDQVZHUHG³ZKDWZRXOGWKLV&DQDO 1DYLJOLDURXWHWKURXJK0LODQLVSODQQHGZKLFKJRHVDORQJWKH1DYLJOLR*UDQGHWKH EHXVHGIRU´WKLVUHODWLYHRIWKHORQJORVWROGKLVWRULF&DQDO"7KH1DYLJOL¶VUROHDVD 'DUVHQDDQGWKH1DYLJOLR3DYHVHWKHLGHDEHLQJWRQDYLJDWHDURXQGWKHLQQHUFLW\FLUFOH ZDWHUZD\IRUWUDQVSRUWLQJJRRGVKDVEHHQDEDQGRQHGIRUVRPHWLPHDQGLWLVPRUHWKDQ %XWWKHPRVWXUJHQWLVVXHUHJDUGLQJWKHUHRSHQLQJRIWKH1DYLJOLLVWKHUHFRQQHFWLRQRI ¿IW\\HDUVVLQFHWKHODVWEDUJHVORDGHGZLWKVDQGFDPHXSWKH1DYLJOLR*UDQGHDQG WKHZDWHUZD\VEHWZHHQWKHQRUWKDQGVRXWKRIWKHFLW\$OWKRXJK0LODQLVQRWFURVVHG PRRUHG LQ WKH 'DUVHQD XQGHUO\LQJ UDWLRQDO RI WKH HQWLUH UHRSHQLQJ SURMHFW LV WKHUHIRUH WR JLYH 0LODQ EDFN LWV ERWKDVDSODFHDQGLQWHUPVRILWVUROH WKHSODQSURSRVHGIRUWKHODNHRI6DQ0DUFRLV LGHQWLW\DVDFLW\RIZDWHUZKLFKKDVDOZD\VFKDUDFWHULVHGLWZKLFKLVDOLYHLQLWVKLVWRU\ YHU\VLPLODUWRWKHIRUPHUODNHDQGDVD³ZDWHUSLD]]D´WKDWZRXOGPDNHLWDPHHWLQJSODFH DQGRIZKLFKWRGD\WUDFHVRQO\UHPDLQDORQJWKHWRZSDWKVRIWKH1DYLJOL*UDQGHDQG VLPLODUWRWKH3RUWD7LFLQHVH'DUVHQDDQGFRQQHFWLWGLUHFWO\WRWKHSHGHVWULDQDUHDRI 3DYHVH7REHDEOHWRIXOO\UHFODLPWKLVFOHDULGHQWLW\IRUWKHFLW\LWLVKRZHYHUQHFHVVDU\ %UHUD)LQDOO\WKHEHQGWKDWWDNHVWKH1DYLJOLRLQWRWKHLQQHUFLUFOHDOORZV3LD]]D6DQ WRWXUQRXUEDFNVRQWKHLGHDVWKDWLQVSLUHGWRZQSODQQLQJLQWKHFLW\GXULQJWKHWZHQWLHWK 0DUFRWREHUHFRQ¿JXUHGLQLWVRULJLQDOVHWXSDVDFKXUFKVXUURXQGHGE\ZDWHUZLWKWKH FHQWXU\QDPHO\WKDWRIHQVODYLQJJURZWKWRWKHPD[LPXPGHYHORSPHQWRIWUDI¿F7KLV ORFNUHEXLOWLQLWVRULJLQDOSRVLWLRQ)URPWKHEHQGRI3LD]]D6DQ0DUFRWKHLQQHUFLUFOH ZDVFHUWDLQO\DFKRLFHGLFWDWHGIRUKLVWRULFDOUHDVRQVWKH\HDUQLQJIRUPRGHUQLVDWLRQDW VWDUWVWKHGHVLJQRIZKLFKKDVKDGWRWDNHLQWRDFFRXQWDVHULHVRIFRQVWUDLQWVDORQJ DOOFRVWVWKDWFDQEHWUDFHGEDFNWR)XWXULVPDQGWKHFRQVLGHUDEOHHQPLW\RIWKHXUEDQ DOPRVWDOORIWKHNPURXWH WKHUHTXLUHPHQWWRNHHSDWRZSDWKDORQJWKHOHIWEDQN WKH UDWLRQDOLVWVIRUWKHPHGLHYDODQGUHQDLVVDQFHIDEULFRIWKHKLVWRULFFLW\FHQWHU,WZDVD RQHH[WHUQDOWRWKHFHQWUH DVDURDGIRUORFDOWUDI¿FURDG DORQJWKHULJKWEDQNWRNHHS FKRLFHWKDWFUHDWHGDVRUWRIXUEDQPRWRUZD\FRQVLVWLQJRIWKH¿UVWVHFWLRQRIWKHLQIDPRXV ERWKWKHHQWUDQFHVWRWKHSUHVHQWEXLOGLQJVDQGWKHH[LVWLQJVHUYLFHWXQQHOVDQGWKH 5DFFKHWWD &RUVR(XURSD9LD/DUJDDQG9LD$OEULFFL ZKLFKZDVIRUWXQDWHO\VWRSSHG XQGHUJURXQGVHZHUDJHQHWZRUNERWKRIZKLFKFDQQRWEHHOLPLQDWHG DQGWKHUHTXLUHPHQW EHIRUHWKHGHPROLWLRQRIWKHROGURDGVEHWZHHQ3LD]]D6DQ6HSROFURDQG9LD&DSSXFFLR QRWWRFKDQJHWKHOHYHORIURDGVDWWKHLQWHUVHFWLRQZLWKWKHFDQDOURXWHLQRUGHUWRDYRLG ,WZDVWKHFKRLFHWKDWOHGWRWKHUHPRYDORIWKHIURQWSDUWRIWKHQHZEXLOGLQJVLQ&RUVR WKHFRQVWUXFWLRQRIEULGJHVZLWKUDPSVWKDWZRXOGEHGLI¿FXOWWRLQWHJUDWHZLWKWUDPWUDI¿F *DULEDOGLDQG&RUVRGL3RUWD5RPDQDZKHQWKHQSHUPLWWHGWKHH[SDQVLRQRIWKHURDG DQGH[LVWLQJEXLOGLQJV$OOWKHVHFRQVWUDLQWVKDYHEHHQPHWE\SODQQLQJDFDQDOZLWKDQ WKXVWUDQVIRUPLQJWZRRIWKHPDLQURDGVLQWKHKLVWRULFFLW\LQWRDEVWUDFWDUHDVWKDWDUHQRW DYHUDJHZLGWKRIPHWUHVOHVVWKDQWKHIRUPHUFDQDOVRDVWRSHUPLWERWKDVLQJOHODQH KRPRJHQHRXVDQGDUHGHYRLGRILGHQWLW\,WZDVWKHVDPHFKRLFHWKDWWUDQVIRUPHGWKH ORFDOWUDI¿FURDGÀDQNHGE\DSDYHPHQWDQGDWRZSDWKIRUF\FOHSHGHVWULDQXVHQHYHU FLUFOHRIWKH1DYLJOLLQWRDQRWKHUVPDOOPRWRUZD\DQDUURZULQJRIDVSKDOWDURXQGWKH OHVVWKDQPHWUHVZLGHDFFHVVLEOHRQO\E\YHKLFOHVJRLQJWREXLOGLQJV7KHZDWHUOHYHO KLVWRULFFHQWHU7KHWKFHQWXU\KDVVKRZQWKDWWKLVFRQ¿JXUDWLRQRIWKHFLW\ZLWKLWV LVUHJXODWHGE\ORFNVZKLFKDUHPRUHQXPHURXVWKDQEHIRUHSUHFLVHO\WRPDLQWDLQWKH WUDI¿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¿FIURPWKHFHQWHURIWKHFLW\PDNLQJDFFHVV FXUUHQWO\LQDGHSORUDEOHFRQGLWLRQDQGWRWDOO\RXWRILWVFRUUHFWFRQWH[W:HKDYHDQDO\VHG WR¿UVW&RUVR9LWWRULR(PDQXHOHWKHQ9LD'DQWH3LD]]D&DVWHOOR&RUVR&RPRDQG&RUVR WKHPDLQKLVWRULFDODUFKLWHFWXUDODQGHQYLURQPHQWDOUHDVRQVWKDWPDNHWKHUHRSHQLQJRI *DULEDOGLDYDLODEOHRQO\WRELF\FOHVDQGSHGHVWULDQV7KHUROHRIWKHVHDUHDVDVPHHWLQJ WKH1DYLJOLDXQLTXHRSSRUWXQLW\WRUHFRYHU0LODQ¶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ÀRZVLQWRWKHFDQDODW9LD&DULVVLPL E\GLVFRQQHFWLQJWKHWZRZDWHUFRXUVHV ZKLFK 0LODQRIWKHVWFHQWXU\ LWHQYLVDJHVWKHFUHDWLRQRIDOLQHDUVSDFHPDLQO\IRUF\FOLQJ LVQHFHVVDU\WRDOORZFRPSOHWHFRQWURORIWKHZDWHULQWKH&LUFOH WKHJRRGTXDOLW\ZDWHU DQGZDONLQJWKDWZLOOFRQQHFWWKHYDULRXVKLVWRULFDUHDVRIWKHFLW\FHQWHUDQGZKLFKLQWXUQ RIWKH&DQDOFRXOGSDUWO\IHHGWKHFDQDORIWKH9HWWDEELD ZKHUHWRGD\LQSUDFWLFHRQO\WKH LVFRQQHFWHGWRWKHQHWZRUNRIF\FOHSDWKVLQWKHFLW\DVSODQQHGE\WKHµ*UHHQ6SRNH¶ ZDWHUWUHDWHGE\WKH1RVHGRSXUL¿HUÀRZV DQGSDUWO\LQFUHDVHWKHÀRZRIWKH1DYLJOLR SURMHFW DPRQJVWWKHPLQSDUWLFXODUWR%LFRFFD0DUWHVDQDµVSRNH¶WKH6RXWKµVSRNH¶ 3DYHVHZLWKXQGRXEWHGEHQH¿WVIRUWKHLUULJDWLRQRIWKHDJULFXOWXUDOODQGLQWKH6RXWKRI DQGWKH1DYLJOLµVSRNH¶ LWSHUPLWVYHKLFOHDFFHVVWRDOOH[LVWLQJKRXVHVDQGÀDWVDQG 0LODQ WKH EUHDN LQ WKH FRQQHFWLRQV EHWZHHQ WKH 6HYHVR DQG WKH 0DUWHVDQD ZRXOG VKRSSLQJDUHDVWKURXJKORFDORUUHVWULFWHGWUDI¿FURXWHV LWLVORFDWHGPDLQO\RQPHWUROLQH LPSURYHDOEHLWVOLJKWO\WKHHI¿FLHQF\RIWKH5HGHIRVVLZKHQWDNLQJÀRRGZDWHUIURPWKH QRZKLFKSURYLGHVDFFHVVWRWKHDUHDFRYHUHGE\WKHSURMHFW7KHUROHRIWKHFDQDODV 6HYHVR7KHZDWHUIURPWKH1DYLJOLRFRXOGDOVREHXVHGIRUWKHLUULJDWLRQRIWKHSDUNV DQ D[LV IRU VXVWDLQDEOH DQG DOWHUQDWLYH PRELOLW\ LV DOVR LQFUHDVHG E\ WKH UHWXUQ WR LWV VXUURXQGLQJWKH&LUFOH 3XEOLF3DUNVWKH*XDVWDOOD*DUGHQVWKH%DVLOLFD¶V3DUN PDNLQJ RULJLQDOIXQFWLRQDVDZDWHUZD\ZLWKWKHSURYLVLRQRIDWRXULVWERDWVHUYLFHOLQNLQJPDQ\ VDYLQJV LQ WKH FRVWV RI XVLQJ RI ZDWHU IURP WKH PXQLFLSDO ZDWHU VXSSO\ (YHQ PRUH RIWKHKLVWRULFDUHDVRIWKHFLW\7KHRYHUDOOREMHFWLYHRIWKHUHRSHQLQJSURMHFWLVDFKLHYHG LPSRUWDQWLVWKHSRVVLELOLW\RIXVLQJWKHFLW\FDQDOERWKDVUHFLSLHQWRIWKHZDWHUGLVFKDUJHG LQWKHYDULRXVVHFWLRQVWKURXJKGLIIHUHQWLQWHUYHQWLRQVGHSHQGLQJRQWKHFLW\HQYLURQPHQW E\JHRWKHUPDOKHDWSXPSVZKRVHZDWHULVFXUUHQWO\GLVFKDUJHGLQWRWKHVHZHUV\VWHP ZKLFKWKH\PXVWLQFRUSRUDWH,QWKH9LD0HOFKLRUUH*LRLDVHFWLRQWKHUHRSHQLQJRIWKH ZLWKFRQVHTXHQWLQFUHDVHDQGGLOXWLRQRIWKHZDWHUVHQWIRUSXUL¿FDWLRQDQGDVDKHDW ¿QDOVHFWLRQRIWKH0DUWHVDQD&DQDOKDVDVLWVSULPDU\SXUSRVHWKHUHGHYHORSPHQWRI VRXUFHIRUZDWHUKHDWSXPSV\VWHPV LQWKHODWWHUFDVHWKHZDWHUÀRZLQJWKURXJKWKH DQXUEDQD[LVDOPRVWNPORQJDQGXSWRPHWUHVZLGHZKLFKLVWKHUHVXOWRIDVHULHV FDQDOFRXOGEHXVHGHI¿FLHQWO\DVDVRXUFHRIKHDWZLWKWKHXQGRXEWHGDGYDQWDJHRIQRW RI RYHUODSSLQJ GLYHUVH ZRUNV LQFOXGLQJ WKH FRQVWUXFWLRQ RI VHYHUDO UDLOZD\ WHUPLQDOV DIIHFWLQJWKHOHYHORIWKHZDWHUWDEOHZKLFKLVDIIHFWHGLQWKHFDVHLQJHRWKHUPDOV\VWHPV 0LODQ0RQ]D 9DUHVLQH WKH EXLOGLQJ RI FRPSOH[ HGL¿FHV IURP WKH *DOID VN\VFUDSHU ZKLFKSXPSJURXQGZDWHU:KLOHWKHWRWDOFRVWRIWKHHQWLUHSURMHFWLVHVWLPDWHGWREH RI¿FHFRPSOH[WRWKHWZLQWRZHUVRI3RUWD1XRYDWKHFUHDWLRQRIDOWHUQDWLYHUHVLGHQWLDO DSSUR[LPDWHO\ PLOOLRQ HXURV WKH FROOHFWLYH EHQH¿WV WKDW ZRXOG DULVH IURP WKH GLVWULFWV IURP WKH JDUGHQ GLVWULFW RI 0DJJLROLQD WR WKH LGHQWLFDO DJJORPHUDWLRQV RI UHRSHQLQJRIWKHFDQDOKDYHEHHQHVWLPDWHGDWDOPRVWELOOLRQRIZKLFKFRPHVIURP FRQVWUXFWLRQVEXLOWIROORZLQJWKH 7RZQ3ODQ,QWKH¿UVWSDUWEHWZHHQWKH&DVVLQD WKH LQFUHDVH LQ UHYHQXHV JHQHUDWHG LQ WKH 0LODQ PHWURSROLWDQ DUHD IURP WKH GH¶3RPPDQGWKH9LD&DJOLHURWKHSODQGHYHORSHGXQGHUWKHJXLGDQFHRI0DUFR3UXVLFNL LQFUHDVHLQUHDOHVWDWHYDOXHVGXHWRWKHLPSURYHGTXDOLW\RIWKHHQYLURQPHQWDORQJWKH SURSRVHVWKHJUHDWEHQGRIWKH0DUWHVDQD&DQDODWWKHVDPHSRLQWDVWKHH[LVWLQJ&DQDO FDQDO DQG IURP WKH LPSURYHPHQW LQ SUR¿WV IURP FRPPHUFLDO DFWLYLWLHV 7KLV YHU\ DVDQDVSHFWFDSDEOHRILQWHJUDWLQJDQGUHVWRULQJDORJLFDOVLWLQJWRWKHKLVWRULFEXLOGLQJV SRVLWLYH LPSDFW GRHV QRW PHDVXUH WKH EHQH¿WV WKDW ZRXOG FRPH IURP WKH JHQHUDO WKDWKDYHPDLQWDLQHGWKHSURSRUWLRQVDQGDOLJQPHQWRIWKHROGFDQDO7KLV¿UVWVHFWLRQ LPSURYHPHQWRIHQYLURQPHQWLQWKHZKROHKLVWRULFFLW\FHQWUHIURPWKHLQFUHDVHLQWRXULVP HQGVZLWKDORFNVOLJKWO\IXUWKHUGRZQVWUHDPWKDQWKHKLVWRULFDORQHZKLFKRYHUFRPHV JHQHUDWHGE\WKHSUHVHQFHRIQHZSHGHVWULDQDUHDVDQGQHZULYHUQDYLJDWLRQDFWLYLWLHV WKHGLIIHUHQFHLQJURXQGKHLJKWEULQJLQJWKHOHYHORIWKHZDWHUGRZQVWUHDPWRDERXW IURPHQHUJ\VDYLQJVOLQNHGWRWKHXVHRIWKHFDQDOIRUKHDWSXPSV\VWHPV7KHLQYHVWPHQW PHWHUVORZHUWKDQXSVWUHDP7DNLQJDGYDQWDJHRIWKLVORZHULQJRIWKHFDQDO¶VKHLJKWWKH LVKRZHYHURQHURXV WKHSODQSURSRVHGLQWKHIHDVLELOLW\VWXG\DQGWDNHQRQE\WKH6DOD SODQSURSRVHVWRFUHDWHLQWKHFHQWUHRIYLD0HOFKLRUUH*LRLDDPHWUHZLGH³URDGLQ DGPLQLVWUDWLRQ LV WKHUHIRUH WR GLYLGH WKH SURMHFW LQWR SKDVHV )RU WKH ¿UVW SKDVH WKH WKHURDG´FRQVLVWLQJRIWKHFDQDOLWVHOIDQGDWUHHOLQHGELF\FOHSHGHVWULDQWRZSDWKORZHU SURMHFWGHYHORSHGE\0HWURSROLWDQD0LODQHVHLQYROYHVWKHUHVWRUDWLRQRIZDWHUEHOWIURP WKDQWKHFXUUHQWURDGOHYHODQGÀDQNHGE\SXEOLFIDFLOLWLHVVKRSSLQJDUHDVDQGRWKHU WKH0DUWHVDQDWRWKH'DUVHQDDQGDOVRE\H[SORLWLQJV\QHUJLHVZLWKWKHFRQVWUXFWLRQ VHUYLFHV7KLVFKRLFHSURYLGHVDVROXWLRQWRDVHULHVRIFRQWUDGLFWLRQVRIWKHORQJDYHQXH VLWHVRI/LQHWKHRSHQLQJRI¿YH³V\PEROLF´VHFWLRQVRIWKHFDQDOIRUDWRWDOOHQJWKRI ZLWKRXW FRPSURPLVLQJ LWV UROH DV D QHLJKERXUKRRG URDG LW PDLQWDLQV LQ IDFW D GXDO DERXWNPRUDERXWRIWKHOHQJWKRIWKHHQWLUHSURMHFW LQWKHUHPDLQLQJVHFWLRQV FDUULDJHZD\LQERWKGLUHFWLRQVRQWKHVWUHHWOHYHOZKLOHXQGHUQHDWKDSXEOLFDUHDZLWK FRQQHFWLYLW\LVHQVXUHGSDUWO\E\WKHH[LVWLQJFRYHUHGSDUWVRIWKHROGFDQDODQGSDUWO\E\ VKRSVSURYLGHVDEHWWHUODQGVFDSHDQGHQYLURQPHQWFRPSDUHGWRWKHFXUUHQWRQHDORQJ D QHZ SLSHOLQH P LQ GLDPHWHU 7KH ODWWHU ZRXOG EH LQVWDOOHG XVLQJ ³SLSHSXVK´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µ%LEOLRWHFD FRQVLGHUDEOH DGYDQWDJHV )LUVW WKH UHVWRUDWLRQ RI WKH ZDWHU OLQN DOORZV WKH WHFKQLFDO GHJOL$OEHUL¶ZKHUHDQDUHDRIZDWHUDOPRVWPHWHUVORQJFRXOGEHFUHDWHGWKDWZRXOG EHQH¿WVGHULYLQJIURPWKHUHRSHQLQJRIWKH EHWWHUPDQDJHPHQWRIWKHZDWHUUHVRXUFHV FRQVWLWXWHDYLVXDODQGIXQFWLRQDOFRQQHFWLRQEHWZHHQWKHFDQDODQGWKHSXEOLFDUHDVRI RIWKH0DUWHVDQDLUULJDWLRQRIWKHXUEDQSDUNVDYDLODELOLW\RIDGHOLYHU\IRUZDWHUFRPLQJ 3RUWD1XRYD7KHFRQWH[WRIWKHURXWHRIWKH1DYLJOLRDORQJ9LD6DQ0DUFRLVFRPSOHWHO\ IURPKHDWSXPSV\VWHPV WREHHQMR\HGLPPHGLDWHO\6HFRQGO\LWGUDVWLFDOO\VLPSOL¿HV GLIIHUHQWDQGLVFKDUDFWHULVHGE\WKHSUHVHQFHRIQXPHURXVEXLOGLQJVDQGFRQVWUXFWLRQV WKHIHHGLQJRIWKH¿YHUHRSHQHGVHFWLRQVIRUZKLFKWKHZDWHUVXSSO\ZRXOGRWKHUZLVHEH ZKLFKH[LVWHGEHIRUHWKHFDQDOZDVFRYHUHG FHUWDLQO\WKHKLVWRULFVLWHVDUHWKH%ULGJHRI SUREOHPDWLF7KH¿YHVHFWLRQVWKDWDUHH[SHFWHGWREHUHRSHQHGLQWKLV¿UVWSKDVHKDYH WKH5DPSDUWVWKH&RURQDWDORFNWKH&RUULHUHGHOOD6HUDSDODFHDQGWKHFKXUFKRI6DQ DV\PEROLFYDOXH7KH¿UVWVHFWLRQIURP&DVVLQDGH¶3RPPWR9LD&DULVVLPLFRQQHFWVWR 0DUFR+RZHYHUWKHVXUYLYDORIDODUJHSDUWRIWKHIDEULFRIWKHHLJKWHHQWKDQGQLQHWHHQWK WKHH[LVWLQJFDQDODQGLQFOXGHVD¿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¶*UDQGDDQGWKH*LDUGLQRGHOOH*XDVWDOODDQGWKHRWKHULQWKHPLGGOHRIWKH3DUFR GHOOH%DVLOLFKHEHWZHHQ6DQ/RUHQ]RDQGWKHDSVHRI6DQW¶(XVWRUJLR2YHUDOOWKLV¿UVW 7KLVLVWKHDVVXPSWLRQEXWLWLVGXULQJWKH6SDQLVKGRPLQDWLRQDQGZLWKWKHFRQVWUXFWLRQ SKDVHLVDGHFLVLYHVWHSLQWKHGLUHFWLRQLQWKHGHWHUPLQDWLRQRIDQHZPHWURSROLWDQSODQ RIWKHFLUFOHRIUDPSDUWVWKDWWKHGHIHQVLYHIXQFWLRQRIWKHPRDWHQGVDQGLWEHFRPHSDUW IRU0LODQZKLFKLVLPSOLFLWLQWKHXQGHUWDNLQJRIWKHZKROHSODQIRUWKHUHRSHQLQJRIWKH RIWKHWUDQVSRUWLQIUDVWUXFWXUH$ORQJLWVURXWH³6FLRVWUH´ 6FLRVWUH RUEXLOGLQJVGHVWLQHG FDQDO IRUWKHVWRUDJHRIJRRGVWUDQVSRUWHGE\ZDWHUDUHEXLOW7KH1DYLJOLFLUFOHEHFRPHVD FLUFXODUSRUWGHIHQGHGE\WKH6SDQLVKUDPSDUWV%XWWKHV\VWHPRI1DYLJOLLQLWVHQWLUHW\ MILAN CITY OF WATER LVXQLTXHGXHWRWKHPXOWLSOHXVHVRIWKHZDWHUWKDWLVQRWRQO\XVHGWRLUULJDWHWKH¿HOGV 7KRVHZKROLYHLQ0LODQFDQQRWKHOSEXWDVVRFLDWHWKHQDPHRI(PSLR0DODUDZLWKWKH EXWDOVRIRUQDYLJDWLRQDQGIRUWKHGLUHFWDQGLQGLUHFWSURGXFWLRQRIHQHUJ\ IRUWKLVUHDVRQ 1DYLJOLWKHUHFRYHU\RIKLVWRULFDOVLWHVFRQQHFWHGZLWKWKHZRUNLQJVRIWKHZDWHUV\VWHP &DUOR&DWWDQHRFRQVLGHUHGWKH1DYLJOL³DFUHDWLRQRIDPRGHOIRULQGXVWU\´7KH1DYLJOL DQGWKHLGHDRIUHVWRULQJQDYLJDWLRQE\FRQQHFWLQJWKHFLW\WRWKHODNHVDQGWKHVHD ZHUHDOVRXVHGIRUEDWKLQJDQGLWKDGWDQNVIRU¿VKIDUPLQJ 7KRXJKWVRIDURPDQWLFQRVWDOJLF"4XLWHWKHFRQWUDU\0DODUDLVD&DODEULDQZKRPRYHG 6RLQ0LODQWKHUHZDVEDWKLQJDQGÀVKLQJ" WR0LODQWRVWXG\DUFKLWHFWXUHDQGZKRZKLOHOLYLQJLQ&LWWj6WXGLIRUPDQ\\HDUVGLGQRW &HUWDLQO\%HIRUHWKHELUWKRISXEOLFEDWKVWKHZDWHUVRIWKH1DYLJOLRZHUHFORVHGIRUD NQRZDQ\WKLQJDERXWWKHH[LVWHQFHRIFDQDOVWKDWFURVVHGWKHFLW\+LVUHVHDUFKRQZDWHU VWUHWFKXVLQJEDUULHUVWRDOORZEDWKLQJIRUDIHH%XWHYHQPRUHDPD]LQJLVWKHVWRU\ LQIUDVWUXFWXUHDURVHIURPDFRPSHOOLQJFXULRVLW\WKDWFDPHDERXWE\FKDQFHGXULQJKLV RIWKH)LVK0DUNHWRIWKH*XDVWDOODDSRQGIRU¿VKIDUPLQJPDGHIURPWKH1DYLJOLRDQG SURIHVVLRQDOFDUHHUDQGSHUKDSVIURPDGHVLUHWREULQJWKHVHDRIKLVDGROHVFHQFHWR FUHDWHGWRIHHGRUSKDQVWKDWIURPWKHPLGVZHUHKRXVHGLQWKH*XDVWDOODFROOHJH KLVDGRSWHGFLW\ 7RGD\LQWKHFHQWUHRIWKHSDUNLQVWHDGRIWKHSRQGWKHUHLVDEDURTXHIRXQWDLQWKDW How did your interest in the Navigli come about? UHFDOOVWKHLWVSUHYLRXVIXQFWLRQ0DQ\RWKHU¿VKIDUPVZHUHORFDWHGDORQJWKH1DYLJOLR ,QWKHV,VWDUWHGZRUNLQJIRUWKH3DUFR'HO7LFLQRDQGGXULQJYDULRXVRQVLWHYLVLWV, 7KHLQWHUQDOFLUFOHKDVDOVRDOORZHGIRUDQRWKHULPSRUWDQWLQQRYDWLRQZKLFKRYHUWLPHKDV GLVFRYHUHGWKDWWKHUHLVDQDYLJDEOHFDQDOWKDWFRPHVLQWR0LODQIURPWKH7LFLQR3DUN LQHYLWDEO\OHGWRLWVGHFOLQH:KHQLQWKHWKFHQWXU\)LODUHWHGHVLJQHGWKH&D¶*UDQGD 2QHGD\,PHHWDPDQIURP&DVWHOOHWWRGL&XJJLRQRZKRRZQHGDEDUJHWKDWZDVXVHG WKHPRVWYLUWXRXVKRVSLWDOLQ(XURSHDWWKHWLPHRILWVFRQVWUXFWLRQZLWKEDWKURRPVRQ LQWKHSDVWIRUWKHWUDQVSRUWRIVDQGDORQJWKH1DYLJOLR*UDQGH+HLQYLWHGPHRQKLVERDW HYHU\ÀRRUZKLFKGLVFKDUJHGRUJDQLFZDVWHLQWRWKHFLUFOH DQGWRRNPHIURPWKH7LFLQR3DUNWRWKH'DUVHQD7KDWZDVZKHQP\LQWHUHVWDQGSDVVLRQ How has the system of the Navigli evolved in recent centuries? IRUWKH1DYLJOLZDVERUQ,GHFLGHGWRSURPRWHUHVHDUFKLQWRWKHSRVVLEOHXVHVRIWKH ,Q WKH VHFRQG KDOI RI WKH V WKDQNV DOVR WR WKH DFWLRQ RI *LXVHSSH 0HGD WKH DUWL¿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hat are the origins of the history of the Navigli and how did the water system in WKHFLW\LWZDVH[SDQGHGLQWKH VZLWKWKHGHVWUXFWLRQRIWKHUDPSDUWVDQGLWUHPDLQV Milan develop? DFWLYHDVDKDUERXUHVSHFLDOO\IRUWKHWUDQVSRUWRIDJJUHJDWHVIRUFRQVWUXFWLRQXQWLOWKH 0LODQXQOLNHRWKHUFLWLHVVXFKDV7XULQ3DYLDRU9HURQDLVDFLW\WKDWGRHVQRWKDYH VHFRQGKDOIRIWKHODVWFHQWXU\ D QDYLJDEOH ULYHU HYHQ WKRXJK LW LV VLWXDWHG EHWZHHQ WKH$OSV DQG WKH 3R ULYHU7KH What led to the decline of the Navigli and the decision to close them? RULJLQVRIWKH1DYLJOLFRPHIURPWKHODFNRIZDWHULQWKHFLW\EHFDXVHWKHDUHDLVFURVVHG ,QWKH WKFHQWXU\ZDWHUWUDQVSRUWZDVODUJHO\UHSODFHGE\UDLOWUDQVSRUWWKDQNVWRWKH E\PDQ\VPDOOULYHUVDQGDOVRWKDQNVWRVSULQJVZDWHUIURPWKHVXEVRLOKDVDOZD\V ZLGHVSUHDGXVHRIWKHUDLOV\VWHPZKLFKVKRUWHQHGWUDQVSRUWWLPHV0RUHRYHURYHUWLPH EHHQDYDLODEOH7KH¿UVWDUWL¿FLDOFDQDOVVXFKDVWKHPRDWDURXQGWKHPHGLHYDOZDOOV WKH0LODQZDWHUZD\VEHFDPHWKHPDLQRSHQDLUVHZHUDJHV\VWHPLQWKHFLW\DQGIURPWKH QRZFRUUHVSRQGLQJWRWKHLQQHUFLUFOHZHUHEXLOWIRUGHIHQVLYHSXUSRVHVDURXQGWR PLGVRQZDUGVIRUUHDVRQVRIK\JLHQH¿UVWWKHJKHWWRRI66WHIDQRZDVFRYHUHG GHIHQGDJDLQVWDWWDFNVE\%DUEDURVVDDQGZHUHIHGE\VSULQJVWKDWSURYLGHGZDWHUIURP WKHQ WKH 1DYLJOLR RI YLD 3RQWDFFLR DQG WKDW RI 6DQ *HURODPR 7KH LQQHU FLUFOH ZDV PHWHUVXQGHUJURXQG7KH1DYLJOLR*UDQGHWKH¿UVWWREHEXLOWZDVDOVRFUHDWHGWR FRYHUHGEHWZHHQ DQG PDLQO\WRJLYHPRUHVSDFHWRFDUVWKHUHZHUHYHU\IHZ GHIHQG0LODQIURPDWWDFNVIURP3DYLDWRWKHVRXWKZHVW RQO\ODWHUZDVLWXVHGWRLUULJDWH RSSRQHQWV/XFD%HOWUDPLZDVRQH WKH¿IWHHQWKFHQWXU\VWUHWFKRIWKH0DUWHVDQDDORQJ WKH¿HOGV YLD0HOFKLRUUH*LRLDZDVFRYHUHGEHWZHHQ DQG NHHSLQJWKHZDWHUFKDQQHO When does the need to make the Navigli navigable arise? XQGHUJURXQG WR IHHG WKH 5HGHIRVVL DQG WKH 9HWWDEELD 0HDQZKLOH DIWHU WKH ZDU WKH $WWKHHQGRIWKHWKFHQWXU\%RQYHVLQGHOD5LYDDIULDUERUQQHDUWKH1DYLJOLRZURWH 0DUWHVDQDDQG1DYLJOLRGL3DYLDZHUHGRZQJUDGHGIURPQDYLJDEOHFDQDOVWRLUULJDWLRQ DERRNRQWKHZRQGHUVRI0LODQSRLQWLQJRXWWKDWWKHODFNRIDSRUWWRFRQQHFWWKHFLW\ FDQDOVDQGLQ ZLWKWKHDUULYDORIWKHODVWEDUJHFDUU\LQJVDQGWKH'DUVHQDFHDVHG WR WKH VHD ZDV D KDQGLFDS %XW ZH KDYH WR ZDLW XQWLO WKH IRXUWHHQWK FHQWXU\ IRU WKH LWVIXQFWLRQDVDKDUERXU ¿UVWQDYLJDELOLW\SURMHFWVZKHQ*DOHD]]R9LVFRQWLGHFLGHGWREXLOGWKH'XRPRRI0LODQ What is the future for the renewed Navigli? QRWXVLQJEULFNVDVKDGEHHQWKHWUDGLWLRQIRUDOOWKH0LODQHVHDUFKLWHFWXUHXQWLOWKDW 7KH VWUDWHJ\ LV WR WKLQN ELJ VWDUWLQJ IURP WKH LGHD WR UHVWRUH 0LODQ¶V FHQWXULHVROG PRPHQWEXWLQVWRQHWREHRQSDUZLWKRWKHU(XURSHDQFLWLHV$WWKDWWLPHWKHZDWHUV UROHDVDQLQODQGZDWHUZD\KDUERXUFLW\QRWIRUFRPPHUFLDOQDYLJDWLRQEXWIRUWRXULVW RI7LFLQRZHQWLQWRWKH1DYLJOLR*UDQGHDQGWKHQUHDFKHGWKH6DQW¶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¿UVWORFNWRSURYLGHWKHFRQQHFWLRQWRWKHPRDWULQJDVWKHUHZDVDGLIIHUHQFHLQ GLVWLQJXLVKHGWKH1DYLJOLLQWKHSDVWLVIRXQGLQWKHRULJLQVRIWKH1DYLJOLDQGLWVKRXOG KHLJKWRIPHWHUV7KHHQJLQHHUVRIWKH)DEEULFDGHO'XRPREXLOWDQLQQRYDWLYHGRXEOH WKHUHIRUHEHFRQVLGHUHGDUHDOUHVRXUFHIRUWKHIXWXUHRI0LODQ/RPEDUG\DQGQRUWKHUQ ORFNSUREDEO\WKH¿UVWLQ(XURSHWKDWDOORZHGERWKZDWHUWRZDWHUDQGZDWHUWRJURXQG ,WDO\:LWKWKLVLQPLQGWKHLGHDRIWKHUHRSHQLQJWKH1DYLJOLPXVWEHHYDOXDWHGVWDUWLQJ FRQQHFWLRQV IURP WKH ZDWHU FKDQQHOV WKDW ZLOO EULQJ WKH ZDWHU RI WKH$GGD EDFN LQWR WKH FLUFOH RI And how where the other Navigli born? WKH1DYLJOLDQGWKHQLQWRWKH'DUVHQDDQGHQKDQFHWKHÀRZRIWKH0DUWHVDQDDQGWKH ,QWKHPLGWKFHQWXU\)UDQFHVFR6IRU]DXQGHUVWRRGWKHLPSRUWDQFHRIWKH1DYLJOLDQG 'DUVHQDVHQGLQJZDWHULQWRWKH1DYLJOLR3DYHVHUHXVLQJWKHZDWHUWRSURGXFHHQHUJ\ WKHOLQNWR/DNH0DJJLRUHQRWRQO\IRUIRUWKHWUDQVSRUWRIPDWHULDOIRUWKH)DEEULFDGHO DVKDSSHQVLQWKH)DOODWD/RFN$QGWKHQHYHU\WKLQJWKDWZDVDOUHDG\WKHUHLQWKHSDVW 'XRPREXWDERYHDOOIRUWUDQVSRUWRIZRRGIURPWKH7LFLQRZRRGVRIZLQHSURGXFHG VXFKDVWKHSRVVLELOLW\RIEDWKLQJRUWKHIDUPLQJRIIUHVKZDWHU¿VK,WLVXQGRXEWHGO\D LQ0RQIHUUDWRRIGULHG¿VKIURPWKH/DNHDQGDJULFXOWXUDOSURGXFWV+HLPSURYHGLWV PDMRUHQYLURQPHQWDOSURMHFWWKDWFDQSURPRWHZHOOEHLQJLQWKHFLW\DQGTXDOLW\RIWKH RSHUDWLRQZLWKQHZZDWHUHQJLQHHULQJZRUNV LWVORZHUSRVLWLRQFRPSDUHGWRWKHODNH HQYLURQPHQWLQOLQHZLWKFXUUHQWHFRORJLFDOYLVLRQVRIDµJUHHQFLW\¶ DOORZHGWKHORDGHGERDWVWRGHVFHQGXVLQJWKHFXUUHQWVDQGUHWXUQEDFNHPSW\EHLQJ Where do we begin to relaunch this great ecological system? SXOOHGE\KRUVHVDQGR[HQDORQJWKHWRZSDWK,QLWDOVRGHFLGHGWRVWDUWDVLPLODU 7KH3RO\WHFKQLFSURMHFWUHVSHFWVWKHFXUUHQWVLWXDWLRQLWPD[LPLVHVWKHYDOXHRIWKHSUH OLQNLQLWLDOO\IRULUULJDWLRQSXUSRVHVZLWK/DNH&RPRFUHDWLQJWKH0DUWHVDQDFDQDOWKDW H[LVWLQJEXLOGLQJVZLWKRXWH[FHVVLYHO\GLVWXUELQJWKHPRELOLW\RIWKHFLW\LWVDIHJXDUGV FRPHVLQWR0LODQIURPWKH1RUWK(DVWIURPWKH$GGD)UDQFHVFR6IRU]DDOVRSURPRWHG ¿UVWRIDOOWKHFRQWLQXLW\RIWKHURDGVFURVVLQJWKHFDQDODQGZKHUHSRVVLEOHLWSUHVHUYHV WKH FUHDWLRQ RI WKH %HUHJXDUGR &DQDO ZKLFK FRPHV IURP WKH 1DYLJOLR *UDQGH DQG WUHHV ,W GRHV QRW FKDQJH WKH FRPSRVLWLRQ RI WKH FLW\ EXW SURPRWHV D YHU\ YLJRURXV UHDFKHVWKH7LFLQR+RZHYHUDPHWUHGLIIHUHQFHLQKHLJKWSUHYHQWHGDGLUHFWOLQN UHJHQHUDWLRQRIWKHHQYLURQPHQWEHWZHHQWKHFHQWHUDQGWKHVXEXUEV7KHUHRSHQLQJRI PDNLQJLWGLI¿FXOWWRVHQGJRRGVGRZQWRWKH$GULDWLF6HD WKH1DYLJOLLQ0LODQZLOOEHDQH[DPSOHIRURWKHU,WDOLDQFLWLHVWKDWZHUHRQFHFRQQHFWHGWR What was Leonardo’s contribution to the Navigli? WKH3R¶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¶VH\HPDSRI0LODQLQWKH&RGH[$WODQWLFXVVKRZVIRUWKH¿UVWWLPHWKHOLQNEHWZHHQ FRPSOHWHLWZLWKWKHUHRSHQLQJRIWKHFLUFOHRIWKH1DYLJOLDVSHUWKHSURMHFWGUDZQXS WKH0DUWHVDQDDQGWKHFLUFOHDQGWKHUHIRUHLWLVDVVXPHGWKDWLQVRPHZD\KHVXJJHVWHG WRJHWKHUZLWKWKH3RO\WHFKQLF WKHVHZRUNV1DWXUDOO\/HRQDUGRPDGHLPSURYHPHQWVWRWKHZDWHUV\VWHPDQGDERYHDOO WRWKHORFNV/HRQDUGRDOVRGHVLJQHGDUHWUDFWDEOHEULGJHFURVVLQJDFDQDOWRUHDFKWKH UHVLGHQFHRIWKH*RYHUQRURI0LODQEXWXQIRUWXQDWHO\LWZDVQHYHUEXLOW With the inner circle water system, does the use of the Navigli for the transport of goods and materials within the city start? REPORT MILANO € 10 (dieci)