ILLUSTRATIONS

1. Limbourg brothers, "The Story of Adam and Eve," early fifteenth century 4 2. Lucas Cranach(?), illustration for Genesis, 1534 5 3. Hieronymus Bosch, "The Garden of Eden," ca. 1500 6 4. View of Nauvoo, Illinois, from an 1857 drawing 10 5. Nauvoo Temple, ca. 1847 11 6. God as architect of the universe, from the medieval Bible Moralisee 12 7. St. Augustine, and the celestial city, from a fifteenth-centuryeditio n of De Civitate Dei 21 8. Frontispiece to Henry Hawkins's Partheneia Sacra, 1633 22 9. Detail from the plan of the monastery of St. Gall, ca. 820 23 10. Jerusalem as "navel of the world," from a sixteenth-century map 28 11. Plan of the Temple of Jerusalem, 1632 29 12. Christ in glory, apse, Santa Pudenziana, Rome, ca. 400 32 13. Martyrs in bliss, apse, Hagios Georgios, Thessaloniki, ca. 355 33 14. Detail from Alonso Cano, Vision of St. John, 1635-1637 36 15. Lucas Cranach (?), illustration for Revelation, 1534 37 16. Lucas Cranach, The Golden Age, ca. 1530 42

ix X ILLUSTRATIONS

17. The Garden of Love in the Roman de la Rose, late fifteenth-century manuscript 43 18. Jacob Judah Leon, drawing of the Temple mount, 1642 55 19. , the figure of the perfect man, 1635 56 20. Vitruvius's ideal city, 1521 57 21. Filarete, plan of Sforzindo, 1470 58 22. After Buonaiuto Lorini, plan of an ideal city, 1592 59 23. After Vincenzo Scamozzi, plan of an ideal city, 1615 59 24. Francesco di Giorgio, an ideal city, ca. 1470 60 25. Bernard Lamy, the tabernacle in the desert, 1720 66 26. Theodore Busink, reconstruction of the Temple of Solomon, 1970 67 27. Anonymous woodcut representing Jerusalem, 1593 73 28. Giovanni Paolo Panini, painting of the interior of the Pantheon in Rome, eighteenth century 76 29. George , engraving of , 1621 80 30. Chevalier Fossatti, engraving of the interior ofHagia Sophia, 1852 81 31 and 32. Juan Bautista Villalpando, front and side elevations of the Temple of Solomon, 1604 84-85 33 and 34. Bernard Lamy, plan and general view of the Temple of Jerusalem, 1720 86-87 35. Johann Fischer von Erlach, general view of the Temple mount, 1725 88 36. Juan Bautista Villalpando, interior of the Holy of Holies, 1604 89 37. William Weeks, preliminary design for Nauvoo temple, mid-1840s 90 38. Sun capital from the executed Nauvoo temple, ca. 1847 . . 91 39- Filarete, illustration of primitive construction, 1470 .... 94 ILLUSTRATIONS XI

40. Jean Goujon, illustration of primitive construction, 1547 95 41 and 42. Illustrations of prototypical architecture, 1547 and 1673 96-97 43. Inigo Jones, drawing for the palace of Oceanus, 1624 99 44. Detail from Fra Angelico, The Last Judgment, ca. 1430 102 45 and 46. William Blake, "Adam and Eve Sleeping" and "Raphael Conversing with Adam and Eve," ca. 1808 112-113 47. George Wither, a tortoise and a country cottage, 1635 117 48. Marc-Antoine Laugier, the goddess Architectura, 1755 120 49. Maison Carrée, ca. 20-15 B.c., engraving by Charles-Louis Clérisseau 121 50. Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-Le-Duc, illustration of the first hut, 1876 122 51 and 52. Sir James Hall, illustrations of Gothic architecture, 1813 124-125 53. Sketch of the Walden pond hut, 1854 127 54. Le Corbusier, Une ville contemporaine project, 1922 134 55 and 56. Le Corbusier, Plan Voisin project, 1925 .... 136-137 57. Le Corbusier, ville radieuse project, 1930s 138 58 and 59. Frank Lloyd Wright, Broadacre City project, 1934-1958: landscape and plan 140-141 60. Frank Lloyd Wright, quadruple housing project, 1900 142 61. Lucio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer, Brasilia, 1956-1960: the mall 146 62. Studio Archizoom Associati, "No-Stop City: A Climatic Universal City," 1970 147