HAL HOLBROOK in “Mark Twain Tonight!”

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

HAL HOLBROOK in “Mark Twain Tonight!” HAL HOLBROOK in “Mark Twain Tonight!” NOTE: While Mr. Twain’s selections will come from the complete list below, we have been unable to pin him down as to which of them he will do. He claims it would cripple his inspiration. However, he has generously conceded to a printed program for the benefit of those who are in distress and wish to fan themselves. SELECTION SOURCE Compliments Collection……………………………………………………..Miscellaneous Chaucer, Sailor, Tennessee Girl……………………………………………..Miscellaneous Slow Train, Long Dog………………………………………………………Following the Equator Charity, Reform, Cats……………………………………………………….Miscellaneous My Cigar Habit?…………………………………………………………….Miscellaneous The Marienbad Cure…………………………………………………………Essays A Cyclopedia of Sin……………………………………………………….. Miscellaneous Smoke Rings………………………………………………………………..Miscellaneous A Moral Pauper……………………………………………………………..Following the Equator Hunting the Water Closet………………………………………………….. Mark Twain’s Notebook Virginia City……………………………………………………………….. Roughing It Shoveling Sand…………………………………………………………….. Roughing It The Ant………………………………………………………………………A Tramp Abroad The Great Landslide Case…………………………………………………..Roughing It The Lord Will Provide………………………………………………………Autobiography The German Opera………………………………………………………….A Tramp Abroad A Genuine Mexican Plug……………………………………………………Roughing It San Francisco………………………………………………………………..Miscellaneous Crippling the Accordion…………………………………………………….Sketches The Anarchist Story………………………………………………………. Speeches Baker’s Bluejay……………………………………………………………...A Tramp Abroad The Sweet Bye and Bye……………………………………………………..Essays: The Invalid Story His Grandfather’s Old Ram…………………………………………………Mark Twain’s Notebook Congress: The Grand Old Asylum…………………………………………Miscellaneous The Press…………………………………………………………………..Speeches Down There in Washington……………………………………………… Miscellaneous Running For President…………………………………………………… Miscellaneous The Sandwich Islands……………………………………………………… Roughing It The Italian Guide……………………………………………………………Innocents Abroad My Encounter With an Interviewer…………………………………………Sketches Accident Insurance………………………………………………………….Speeches The Supreme Art……………………………………………………………Letters from the Earth White Suit………………………………………………………………….. Speeches Requesting a Hymn Book…………………………………………………..Mark Twain in Eruption Money is God……………………………………………………………….Notebooks Decay in the Art of Lying………………………………………………….. Essays & Miscellaneous Advice to Youth…………………………………………………………… Speeches Taming the Bicycle………………………………………………………….Essays The Evolution of Man………………………………………………………Biography Insanity: Elections, War and Petrified Opinions……………………………..Miscellaneous Huck and Jim……………………………………………………………….Huckleberry Finn Shooting of Boggs…………………………………………………………. Huckleberry Finn Huck, Jim and ‘Lizbeth..……………………………………………………..Huckleberry Finn Huck’s Conscience…………………………………………………………Huckleberry Finn Lost in the Fog……………………………………………………………..Huckleberry Finn Lynching and China…………………………………………………………Essays A Helluva Heaven…………………………………………………………..Letters from the Earth Slavery: A Holy Thing……………………………………………………..Autobiography Man, That Poor Thing………………………………………………………Biography Noah’s Ark………………………………………………………………….Letters from the Earth Chief Love…………………………………………………………………..Mark Twain in Eruption The Creator’s Pet………………………………………………………….. Letters from the Earth The War Prayer…………………………………………………………….. Europe and Elsewhere The Christian Bible………………………………………………………….Miscellaneous Circumstances……………………………………………………………….Mark Twain In Eruption Our Civilization………………………………………………………………Autobiography A Ghost Story……………………………………………………………… Short Stories Sunrise on the River…………………………………………………………Life On the Mississippi The Get Rich Quick Disease………………………………………………..Miscellaneous The Thin Skin……………………………………………………………….Mark Twain’s Notebook The Virgin Mary…………………………………………………………….Ladies Home Journal Praying for Gingerbread…………………………………………………….Autobiography Boyhood on the Farm……………………………………………………… Autobiography Taking Along the Window Sash……………………………………………Innocents Abroad My Trained Presbyterian Conscience……………………………………….Autobiography How I Stole My Name…………………………………………………….. Life on the Mississippi Livy………………………………………………………………………….Autobiography How to Be Seventy………………………………………………………… Speeches My Ancestor Satan………………………………………………………….Short Stories The Hartford Home…………………………………………………………..Letters Susy’s Prayer………………………………………………………………..Autobiography Halley’s Comet…………………………………………………………….. Biography Mary Ann……………………………………………………………………Speeches INTERMISSION: Two? Or One MUSIC: A trombone player was engaged, but is unreliable and should not be expected. NO DOGS ALLOWED IN THE DRESS CIRCLE * * * * * * * * * * Production Supervisor……………………………………………… Richard Costabile Assistant to Mr. Holbrook……………………………………………Joyce Cohen Exclusive Tour Direction…………………………………………….Klaus W. Kolmar,The Booking Group, Inc. The Television Special of HAL HOLBROOK in MARK TWAIN TONIGHT! is now available on video by calling 1-800-458-5887. No audio or video transmitting or recording device of any kind shall be used in any manner to reproduce artist’s performance. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law. Due to financial cutbacks in funding for the arts, the Mark Twain Project at Berkeley, which houses Mark Twain’s papers, may have to curtail its activities. This is perhaps the most ambitious publishing enterprise in the annals of American literature, issuing scholarly editions of Mark Twain’s work which include a wealth of newly discovered material. If you would like to help the Mark Twain Project continue its exciting research and publication, please send a tax-deductible contribution to: The Mark Twain Project, 480 Library, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720. Make checks payable to “The Friends of the Bancroft Library.” Thank you. --Hal Holbrook .
Recommended publications
  • Commonlit | Excerpts from Roughing It
    Name: Class: Excerpts from Roughing It By Mark Twain 1872 Samuel Clemens (1835-1910), recognized by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American author and humorist. Roughing It, his second published book, is a semi-autobiographical, humorous collection of stories loosely based on Twain’s actual travels through the “Wild West” from 1861-1866. Twain had traveled west to find work and escape fighting during the Civil War. The protagonist, presented as a young Twain, recounts his adventures as a naïve and inexperienced easterner, during the beginning of his time out West. As you read, take notes on how Twain narrates his own experiences to create a comic effect. Prefatory [1] This book is merely a personal narrative, and not a pretentious history or a philosophical dissertation.1 It is a record of several years of variegated vagabondizing,2 and its object is rather to help the resting reader while away an idle hour than afflict him with metaphysics, or goad him with science. Still, there is information in the volume; information concerning an interesting episode in the history of the Far West3, about which no books have been written by persons "Mark Twain worked here as a reporter in 1863: Territorial who were on the ground in person, and saw the Enterprise Office, Virginia City, Nevada." by Kent Kanouse is happenings of the time with their own eyes. I licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0. allude4 to the rise, growth and culmination of the silver-mining fever in Nevada — a curious episode, in some respects; the only one, of its peculiar kind, that has occurred in the land; and the only one, indeed, that is likely to occur in it.
    [Show full text]
  • Thomposn Twain Lecture
    “An American Cannibal at Home”: Comic Diplomacy in Mark Twain’s Hawai’i Todd Nathan Thompson May 23, 2018 “An American Cannibal at Home” “The new book is to be an account of travel at home, describing in a humorous and satirical way our cities and towns, and the people of different sections. No doubt the volume will be very droll, and largely infused with the shrewd common sense and eccentric mode of thought for which the author has become famous.”—Chicago Republican, August 28, 1870 Twain’s Hawai’i Writings Sacramento Union (1866) New York Tribune (1873) Lectures, sometimes titled “Our Fellow Savages of the Sandwich Islands” (1866-1873) Roughing It (1872) Following the Equator (1897) Unfinished novel (1884) Tonight ’s un-earnest analysis I will talk about how Twain: 1) Parodied travel writing, travel writers, and tourists in general 2) Set himself up as a classic comic fool and rogue (including as a cannibal) 3) Created comic comparisons of Hawaiian and American cultural and political norms that tend towards cultural relativism 4) Used caustic irony in self-undoing, “fake” proclamations of imperialism Some previous scholarship on Twain’s Hawai’i James Caron, Mark Twain, Unsanctified Newspaper Reporter (2008) Jeffrey Alan Melton, Mark Twain, Travel Books, and Tourism: The Tide of a Great Popular Movement (2002) Amy Kaplan, “Imperial Triangles: Mark Twain’s Foreign Affairs” (1997) Don Florence, Persona and Humor in Mark Twain’s Early Writings (1995) Franklin Rogers, “Burlesque Travel Literature and Mark Twain’s Roughing It” (1993) Walter Francis Frear, Mark Twain and Hawaii (1947) Savage Laughter: Nineteenth-Century American Humor and the Pacific "Jonathan's Talk With The King of the Sandwich Islands: Or Young American Diplomacy.” Yankee-Notions, February 1, 1854.
    [Show full text]
  • Following the Equator by Mark Twain</H1>
    Following the Equator by Mark Twain Following the Equator by Mark Twain This etext was produced by David Widger FOLLOWING THE EQUATOR A JOURNEY AROUND THE WORLD BY MARK TWAIN SAMUEL L. CLEMENS HARTFORD, CONNECTICUT THE AMERICAN PUBLISHING COMPANY MDCCCXCVIII COPYRIGHT 1897 BY OLIVIA L. CLEMENS ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FORTIETH THOUSAND THIS BOOK page 1 / 720 Is affectionately inscribed to MY YOUNG FRIEND HARRY ROGERS WITH RECOGNITION OF WHAT HE IS, AND APPREHENSION OF WHAT HE MAY BECOME UNLESS HE FORM HIMSELF A LITTLE MORE CLOSELY UPON THE MODEL OF THE AUTHOR. THE PUDD'NHEAD MAXIMS. THESE WISDOMS ARE FOR THE LURING OF YOUTH TOWARD HIGH MORAL ALTITUDES. THE AUTHOR DID NOT GATHER THEM FROM PRACTICE, BUT FROM OBSERVATION. TO BE GOOD IS NOBLE; BUT TO SHOW OTHERS HOW TO BE GOOD IS NOBLER AND NO TROUBLE. CONTENTS CHAPTER I. The Party--Across America to Vancouver--On Board the Warrimo--Steamer Chairs-The Captain-Going Home under a Cloud--A Gritty Purser--The Brightest Passenger--Remedy for Bad Habits--The Doctor and the Lumbago --A Moral Pauper--Limited Smoking--Remittance-men. page 2 / 720 CHAPTER II. Change of Costume--Fish, Snake, and Boomerang Stories--Tests of Memory --A Brahmin Expert--General Grant's Memory--A Delicately Improper Tale CHAPTER III. Honolulu--Reminiscences of the Sandwich Islands--King Liholiho and His Royal Equipment--The Tabu--The Population of the Island--A Kanaka Diver --Cholera at Honolulu--Honolulu; Past and Present--The Leper Colony CHAPTER IV. Leaving Honolulu--Flying-fish--Approaching the Equator--Why the Ship Went Slow--The Front Yard of the Ship--Crossing the Equator--Horse Billiards or Shovel Board--The Waterbury Watch--Washing Decks--Ship Painters--The Great Meridian--The Loss of a Day--A Babe without a Birthday CHAPTER V.
    [Show full text]
  • Mark Twain Circular
    12 Mark Twain Circular Newsletter of the Mark Twain Circle of America Volume 29 November 2015 Number 2 that I get paid to think about and talk about President’s Column Mark Twain, something I would do for John Bird nothing (but don’t tell my university). Winthrop University As another year begins to wind to a close, I think about how much of my year has centered around this person who died over a hundred years ago. I spent much of my summer reading all the Twain books and articles from 2014 for the “Mark Twain” chapter in American Literary Scholarship, Inside This Issue then scrambling to Twain Talk: distill all that into 20 Peter Messent pages of summary Fall Feature: and evaluation. Nee Brothers’ New Mark Twain is Indie Film, Band of indeed alive and Robbers well in the academy, Mark Twain Circle: and now it is time to I am teaching a graduate seminar on Mark Annual Minutes turn my attention to Twain this semester, a class I have taught two Member Renewal the scholarly work or three times before. It is always a great Calls for Papers: from 2015. My good experience and a great privilege. Most of my ALA 2016 friend from ten students had read Huckleberry Finn, but MLA 2017 most had not read anything else by Twain graduate school, before the class started. So it is very exciting Gary, stopped by the to share with them and watch them read other day on his way to Florida, and I was works including “A Jumping Frog,” Innocents telling him how envious I was of him back Abroad, Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry then in the early 1980s that he had published Finn, A Connecticut Yankee, Pudd’nhead on Mark Twain and had been included in one Wilson, and No.
    [Show full text]
  • Satire: Evoking Change Through Witty Or Even Virulent Humor
    A+ College Ready English Fall AP Conference Prattville, Alabama October 1-2, 2018 Satire: evoking change through witty or even virulent humor Jerry W. Brown [email protected] website: www.jerrywbrown.com Jerry W. Brown 2018 A+ College Ready [email protected] 1 "Satire: evoking change through witty or even virulent humor" Kenneth Burke has stated, “We cannot use language maturely until we are spontaneously at home in irony.” In this session, participants will consider techniques of humor, irony, and satire and how to assist students with these concepts which consistently appear in both the poetry and prose selections on the AP Literature and Composition test. Irony deals with opposites; it has nothing to do with coincidence. If two baseball players from the same hometown, on different teams, receive the same uniform number, it is not ironic. It is a coincidence. If Barry Bonds attains lifetime statistics identical to his father’s it will not be ironic. It will be a coincidence. Irony is "a state of affairs that is the reverse of what was to be expected; a result opposite to and in mockery of the appropriate result." For instance: • If a diabetic, on his way to buy insulin, is killed by a runaway truck, he is the victim of an accident. If the truck was delivering sugar, he is the victim of an oddly poetic coincidence. But if the truck was delivering insulin, ah! Then he is the victim of an irony. • If a Kurd, after surviving bloody battle with Saddam Hussein’s army and a long, difficult escape through the mountains, is crushed and killed by a parachute drop of humanitarian aid, that, my friend, is irony writ large.
    [Show full text]
  • 3 Chapter 1. Main Characteristics
    CONTENTS INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………….3 CHAPTER 1. MAIN CHARACTERISTICS AND PERIODS OF WRITING AMERICAN NOVELS…………………………..5 1.1. Contemporary native American novels…………………………….……....11 1.2. Main periods of writing novels in America ……………………................19 1.3. The main characters of Mark Twain’s works in different themes…………………………………………………………..……….………...46 CHAPTER 2. TRADITIONS OF WRITING AMERICAN NOVELS AND ANALYSIS………………………………………………..…..46 2.1. Analysis of “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn“ by Mark Twain……………………………………………………...........................65 2.2. Analysis of literary words of “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn “ …………………………………………………………………………....67 CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………………..70 LIST OF USED LITERATURE…………………………………..……….....72 2 INTRODUCTION Learning foreign languages in Uzbekistan has very important since the first days of the Independence of our country which pays much attention to the rising of education level of people, their intellectual growth. As our first President I.A.Karimov said “Today is difficult to revalue the importance of knowing foreign languages for our country, as our people see their great prosperous future in the cooperation with foreign partners”[1,47]. That’s why knowing foreign languages has become very important today. Under the notion “knowledge” we understand not only practical but theoretical basis too. Uzbekistan has great importance in the world stage today, for this case there are a lot of successful partnerships with other foreign investors. As the world’s language is English many people need to know it as a second language. Practically, learners can share their opinions by using the language, but theory is a bit difficult to use and understand directly. To know the language perfectly, people should know theory and literature of this language.
    [Show full text]
  • Guilty Pleasure Editing: Mark Twain's Marginalia of 'Bad' Poetry
    Wednesday, May 13 “Guilty Pleasure Editing: Mark Twain’s Marginalia of ‘Bad’ Poetry” Lisa McGunigal, Hope College “The exquisitely bad is as satisfying to the soul as the exquisitely good—only the mediocre is unendurable” Mark Twain, Notebook 39, 1896 Considered a satirist, travel writer, and lecturer, Twain was rarely presented as a poet or appreciator of poetry to the public during his life—and still today many people assume an antagonistic relationship between Twain and verse. In fact, Twain penned 120 poems (the bulk being of a humorous nature) and was an avid reader and performer of Robert Browning’s works. Additionally, Twain was clearly familiar with the popular poets of his era as he frequently parodied them within his novels. This lecture will discuss how Twain enjoyed not only reading bad poetry but also writing marginalia within his personal poetry collection—often consisting of snarky remarks criticizing the sentimental tone or rhyming structure— illustrating his active investment in altering and questioning the text as an enjoyable activity. In fact, Twain solicited editions of bad poetry from his friends and admirers with the expressed purpose to criticize them, and several of these copies are held today by the Elmira College Mark Twain Archive. Lisa McGunigal is a Visiting Assistant Professor in the Department of English at Hope College. Sketch drawn by Mark Twain in Her research examines the intersection of performance studies and nineteenth-century American 1890 that accompanied one of literary realism, focusing on how authors adopted and adapted strategies from performance sites the author’s poems in their novels to interrogate societal attitudes about race, class, and gender.
    [Show full text]
  • Mark Twain and the Bible
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Kentucky University of Kentucky UKnowledge American Literature American Studies 1969 Mark Twain and the Bible Allison Ensor University of Tennessee - Knoxville Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Ensor, Allison, "Mark Twain and the Bible" (1969). American Literature. 4. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_american_literature/4 Mark Twain & The Bible This page intentionally left blank MARK TWAIN & THE JBIJBLE Allison Ensor UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY PRESS Copyright (c) I 969 UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY PRESS, LEXINGTON Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 76-80092 Standard Book NU11lber 8131-1181-1 TO Anne & Beth This page intentionally left blank Acknowledgments THis BOOK could not have been what it is without the assistance of several persons whose help I gratefully acknowledge: Professor Edwin H. Cady, Indiana Uni­ versity, guided me through the preliminaries of this study; Professor Nathalia Wright, University of Ten­ nessee, whose study of Melville and the Bible is still a standard work, read my manuscript and made valuable suggestions; Professor Henry Nash Smith, University of California at Berkeley, former editor of the Mark Twain Papers, read an earlier version of the book and encouraged and directed me by his comments on it; the Graduate School of the University of Tennessee awarded me a summer grant, releasing me from teach­ ing responsibilities for a term so that I might revise the manuscript; and my wife, Anne Lovell Ensor, was will­ ing to accept Mark Twain as a member of the family for some five years.
    [Show full text]
  • A Tramp Abroad, Illustrated, V3
    A Tramp Abroad, Illustrated, v3 Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens) A Tramp Abroad, Illustrated, v3 Table of Contents A Tramp Abroad, Illustrated, v3.............................................................................................................................1 Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens).....................................................................................................................2 CHAPTER XV..........................................................................................................................................................11 [Charming Waterside Pictures]....................................................................................................................12 THE CAVE OF THE SPECTER.................................................................................................................16 CHAPTER XVI........................................................................................................................................................22 An Ancient Legend of the Rhine [The Lorelei]...........................................................................................23 THE LEGEND.............................................................................................................................................24 THE LORELEI............................................................................................................................................28 THE LORELEI............................................................................................................................................29
    [Show full text]
  • The War-Prayer” Essays on “The War-Prayer” 101
    New Perspectives on “The War-Prayer” Essays on “The War-Prayer” 101 “The War-Prayer” in U.S. Popular Culture John HAN Since its publication, Mark Twain’s short but brilliantly crafted story “The War- Prayer” has been an archetypal text for screenplays dealing with the horror of war, as well as a popular tool for advocates of non-violence or paci sm in the United States. Screen- writers use it as a dramatic vehicle to enrich the meaning of their screenplays and scripts, peace activists feature it at anti-war events and on the World Wide Web, and paci st Chris- tian sermons draw moral lessons from it. This essay examines how Twain’s satirical story functions as a moral and ethical framework for paci st discourse in contemporary Ameri- can popular culture. “The War-Prayer” constitutes part of the 1981 television lm The Private History of a Campaign That Failed directed by Peter H. Hunt. (Based on Twain’s short story of the same title, it was released in the VHS format in 2002). Set in the Civil War period, this eighty-nine-minute action/adventure movie focuses on a group of scared teenage soldiers, who go to the battle eld without proper training, without understanding the reality of war, and without understanding the reason for war. The lm ends with the arrival of the ghost of Edward Herrmann at a church, who delivers Twain’s “The War-Prayer” as an anti-war epilogue. Like the white-robed “lunatic” in Twain’s story, Herrmann exposes the dreadful implications of a sermon delivered by a jingoistic, triumphalist preacher (Twain 425).
    [Show full text]
  • Zusas Occasional Papers
    ZUSAS OCCASIONAL PAPERS Herausgegeben vom Zentrum für USA-Studien der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg Heft 6 GARY SCHARNHORST Mark Twain’s Relevance Today Halle (Saale): Zentrum für USA-Studien, 2011 Bibliographische Informationen der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliographie; detaillierte bibliographische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. ZUSAS Occasional Papers ISSN 1867-2191 Scharnhorst, Gary. Mark Twain’s Relevance Today Layout: Carsten Hummel © 2011 Zentrum für USA-Studien der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg 06099 Halle (Saale) Germany http://www.zusas.uni-halle.de Druck: Reprocenter GmbH Halle (Saale) 5 Mark Twain’s Relevance Today From the earliest stage of his writing career, Mark Twain was more than a literary comedian. From the first, his humor had a satirical and sometimes even a bitter edge, and throughout his life he repeatedly ridiculed the fool- ishness and foibles of the “damned human race.” His humor was in fact the basis of his appeal across classes, races, and nationalities. His social satire is the basis of his relevance today. The secret of his success as a humorist, he insisted, was that everything he wrote “had a serious philosophy or truth as its basis. I would not write a humorous work merely to be funny.” If Twain was an American icon, he was also an iconoclast. Nowhere is his iconoclasm more apparent than in his indictment of religious hypocrisy, especially in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. As the novel opens, for example, pious old Miss Watson tries to teach Huck his cat- echism even while planning to sell the slave Jim down the river.
    [Show full text]
  • Mark Twain As a Reformer and Thinker
    MARK TWAIN AS A REFORMER AND THINKER SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF Ph. D. IN ENGLISH BY Mohd. Asim Siddiqui UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF Professor Maqbool H. Khan DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY. ALIGARH (INDIA) ABSTRACT It is an established fact that the religious^ political and intellectual ideas of an age leave their mark on the literature produced in that age. In this case the influence exerted by the ideas and issues current in the nineteenth century America on the literature of that period is of special note. Some of the important ideas and issues that the nineteenth century American writers could not ignore, include : the rising industrial capitalism, various opposing currents in religion, the almost official belief in the idea of progress and American's drift towards imperia­ lism. The political and economic thinkers of the time favoured equalitarian thought and stressed free franchise and an identification of democracy with eco­ nomic individualism. They held that the concept of laisses faire did not run counter to the ideas of liberty and equality long propogated by Americans. Moreover, the tradition of moral philosophy preached by Stanhope Smith and Francis Wayland in this period, also did not see anything objectionable in the idea of economic individu alism. With these ideas prtjviding a sort of stimulus, the United States of the nineteenth century witnessed unprecedented industrial development. The industries of railroad, meatpacking and oil had a mind-boggling rise and the country went through a rapid process of urbanization. However, the industrialization also had its attendant dangers as it gave rise to plutocracy and a rich-poor divide.
    [Show full text]