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Critical Discourse Analysis of Cable News Network (Cnn)

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Critical Discourse Analysis of Cable News Network (Cnn) CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF CABLE NEWS NETWORK (CNN) NEWS A THESIS By: TETTY MARLINA REG. NO. 140705074 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2018 1 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA 2 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA v UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA vi UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I, TETTY MARLINA DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION. Signed : Date : December 19th, 2018. v UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA COPYRIGHT DECLARATION NAME : TETTY MARLINA TITLE OF THESIS : CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF NEWS NETWORK (CNN) NEWS QUALIFICATION : S-1/SARJANA SASTRA DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. Signed : Date : December 19th, 2018 vi UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all I would like to thank the Almighty God, Jesus Christ. For all of His grace, His nonstop blessing that has guided me in completing this thesis. I am feeling grateful for every His wonderful time that surprised me every day until I had finished this thesis. I would like express the deepest gratitude to the Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies, Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S., the Head of English Department, Prof. T. SilvanaSinar, M.A., Ph.D., and the Secretary of English Department, Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A. Ph.D. for all of the facilities and opportunities given to the writer during the study. I also would like express my sincere thanks to my supervisor Dr. Masdiana Lubis, M.Hum., and my co-supervisor Dian Marisha Putri, S.S., M.Si. for the valuable guidance, support, previous time and for all advices until this thesis completed. And also thanks to my lecturers of English Literature for their countless knowledge they have given to me, thanks to Bang Kirno as the admin in English Department who has done a good job and his kindness for helping and fulfill my needs in finished this thesis. Special thanks to all of my family members. Especially to my beloved parents, Darman Manurung and Helmi Br. Sinaga, thank you for giving me loves, supporting me, and all of the material you had given as long as in college. I thank God for sent both of you in my life. To my sister-in-law Novia Venny Tumanggor and my one and only little sister Nelsy Manurung, thank you for hearing all about my worries and stories. And also to my three wonderful brothers Nelson Manurung, vii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Bintora Mnurung and Join Manurung, thanks for being my superhero after daddy, you are my happiness, thanks for your nonstop love. Big thanks to my Small Group TRIA GRACELLA (Family in Christ), Ka Eva Yun Elisa Silalahi, Ka Mariana Simanjuntak, Sabrina Ginting Seragih, and Wita Afsari Surbakti. I am grateful for having you guys, thanks for always be there in ups and downs of my college period. Thanks to my home mate RICA-RICA, kak Trikk, Nelsy, Tian & Eka. Thank you for always supporting me, thank you for every your helps at home. And also to my close friends in college THE BANGKE, Noni Novyanti, Sabrina Ginting, Titian Sinambela, Dessy Arisanti Tarigan, Anisa Pujianti, Dheanita Gusridiya Daulay, for every jokes and tears that makes me to be stronger in faced the problems because I have you in my side. Thanks to my friends since Senior High School and until now Endong, Selot, Tasyoi, Emitung, Tondet, Irma, Kiki, Gia, Boby, and Franz for every supports, helps, and pray. Last but not least, to all of English Literature B 2014 students, thanks for every moment we have made together in four years. See you on top guys. Finally, I realize that this thesis is still far from being perfect. For every suggestions and advices from the reader will be pleasantly accepted. Hopefully, this thesis will be useful for the readers. Thank you very much. Medan, December 2018 The Writer Tetty Marlina Nim: 140705074 viii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRACT Thesis which entitled Critical Discourse Analysis of Cable News Network (CNN) News is study about Critical Discourse Analysis of CNN news as the data. The objectives of this study areto describe how is the text of CNN news realized based on CDA approach and to find out the dominant element of text used in CNN news. The theory that supports this study is CDA theory, three dimension model of CDA especially first dimension: text proposed by Fairclough to analysis text news of CNN based on text only. The method of this study is qualitative descriptive. The data of this research are the clauses and sentences that contained of representation, the paragraph to see the relation and identity. The sources of data of this research are text news of CNN. From the representation of text, the structuring of proposition, in transitivity analysis the writer found the material process (40 clauses or 49,4%), mental process (13 clauses or 16%), relational process (3 clauses or 3,7%), behavioural process (0 clause or 0%), verbal process (22 clauses or 27,2%) and existential process (3 clauses or 3,7%). The dominant applied is the material process, and followed by verbal process, mental process, relational process, existential process and the minimum applied is behavioural process. And the combination and sequencing of proposition, in local coherence relation/cohesion analysis the writer found elaboration (16 sentencesor 16,8%), extension (11 sentences or 11,6%) enhancement (11 sentences or 11,6%), conjunction (21 sentences or 22,1%), lexical cohesion (4 sentences or 4,2%), reference (20 sentences or 21,1%), and ellipsis (12 sentences or 12,6%). The dominant applied is conjunction and followed by reference, elaboration, ellipsis, extension, enhancement, and the minimum applied is lexical cohesion. And in global text structure/schematic view analysis the writer found Headline + Writer Name + Update Time + Paragraph Lead + Sub-headline + Satellite + Wrap-up. From the analysis relation of text, the writer found that the whole text news relation is between US and North Korea. And from the analysis identity of text, the writer found that the producer text news is identified his self as ordinary people. Keywords: Representation of text, Relation of text, Identity of text, CDA, CNN News. ix UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRAK Skripsi yang berjudul Analisis Wacana Kritis Cable News Network (CNN) berita adalah studi analisis tentang Analisis Wacana Kritis dari berita CNN sebagai data. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana berita teks CNN direalisasikan berdasarkan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis dan untuk menemukan elemen yang dominan ditemukan di berita CNN. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori analisis wacana kritis yaitu tiga dimension model terkhususnya model dimensi yang pertama: teks oleh Fairclough untuk menganalisis berita teks CNN. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah klausa-klausa dan kalimat-kalimat yang mengandung representasi, paragraph yang menunjukkan relasi dan identitas. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah berita teks CNN. Dari representasi teks, struktur proposisi, bagian transitivitas analisis penulis menemukan proses material (40 klausa atau 49,4%), proses mental (13 klausa atau 16%), proses relational (3 klausa atau 3,7%), proses behavioural (0 clausa atau 0%), proses verbal (22 clausa atau 27,2%) dan proses existential (3 klausa atau 3.7%). Elemen yang dominan diaplikasikan adalah proses material, dan diikuti oleh proses verbal, proses mental, proses relational, proses existential dan elemen yang paling sedikit diaplikasikan adalah proses behavioural. Dari kombinasi dan urutan proposisi bagian koherensi/kohesi analisis penulis menemukan elaborasi (16 kalimat atau 16,8%), ekstensi (11 kalimat atau 11,6%) enhansi (11 kalimat atau 11,6%), konjungsi (21 kalimat atau 22,1%), kohesi leksikal (4 kalimat atau 4,2%), referensi (20 kalimat atau 21,1%), dan elipsis (12 kalimat atau 12,6%). Elemen yang dominan diaplikasikan adalah konjungsi dan diikuti oleh referensi, elaborasi, elipsis, ekstensi, enhansi, dan yang paling sedikit diaplikasikan adalah kohesi leksikal. And dari structur teks analisis penulis menemukan Judul + Nama Penulis + Waktu Dirilis + Paragraf Utama + Sub Judul + Paragraf Pendukung + Penutup. Dari analisis relasi teks penulis menemukan bahwa dari keseluruhan teks berita ditemukan relasi antara Amerika Serikat dan Korea Utara. Dan dari analisisidentitas teks penulis menemukan produksi teks mengidentifikasikan dirinya sebagai masyarakat umum. Kata kunci: Representasi teks, Relasi teks, Identitas teks, AWK, berita CNN. x UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHOR’S DECLARATION…………………………..…………………………v COPYRIGHT DECLARATION……………………………………...…………...vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……………………….…….......………………….....vii ABSTRACT…………………………………………………….......……………….ix ABSTRACT…………………………………………………….......………………..x TABLE OF CONTENTS………………..................................................................xi LIST OF FIGURE………………………………………………………..……….xiv LIST OF PICTURE………………………………………………………..............xv
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