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Continue This research guide consists of approximately 31 pages of chapter summary, quotes, character analysis, topics, and more - all you need is to sharpen your knowledge of a Streetcar called Desire. This section contains 696 words (about 2 pages for 400 words per page) Stanley and live in an apartment on the ground floor of a building located on the corner of a street called the Champs-Elysees in the French quarter of , Louisiana. Above their apartment is a second apartment, where Eunis and Steve Hubbell, the couple who own the building, live. The play takes place in Kowalski's house and on the porch and steps of the building. Inside, there is a living room, kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. There was a crib set for Blanche during her stay, with a curtain separating him from Stella and Stanley's bedroom. The tram is a passenger railway vehicle that runs on rails along public city streets and sometimes on separate directions. Blanche Dubois arrives at her sister Stella's residence on a tram... (More) This section contains 696 words (about 2 pages by 400 words per page) Copyright tram called Desire from BookRags. c) 2020 BookRags, Inc. All rights reserved. For other purposes, see a tram called Desire (disambiguation). 1947 play Tennessee Williams tram titled DesireFirst Edition (New Directions)By Tennessee WilliamsCharactersBlanche DuBoisStella KowalskiStanley KowalskiHarold Mitch MitchellDate PremiereDecuber December 3, 1947Place PremiereEthel Barrymore Theatre New York City, New YorkOriginal languageEnglishGenreGenreSouthern GothicSettingThe French quarter and the Center of New Orleans Street Car titled Desire is a play written by Tennessee Williams, which was first performed on Broadway on December 3, 1947. The play dramatizes the experience of Blanche Dubois, a former Southern beauty who, after encountering a series of personal losses, leaves behind her privileged background to move into a shabby apartment in New Orleans, which was rented by her younger sister and brother-in-law. Williams' most popular work, The Tram called Desire, is considered one of the best and most critically acclaimed plays of the twentieth century. It is still among his most performed plays, and has inspired many adaptations in other forms, notably the production of the critically acclaimed film, which was released in 1951. Plot Jessica Tandy, Kim Hunter and in the original Broadway production of Tramway titled Desire (1947) After losing her family home to creditors, Blanche Dubois travels from the small town of Laurel, Mississippi, to New Orleans to live with her younger married sister Stella and son-in-law Stanley Kowalski. Blanche's in her thirties, and, with no money, there's nowhere else to go. Blanche tells Stella that took a leave of absence from her English teaching position because of her nerves (which later turned out to be a lie). Blanche laments the shabbyness in her sister's two-bedroom apartment. She finds Stanley loud and rude, eventually calling him common. Stanley, in turn, does not care about Blanche's manners and does not like her presence. Stanley later questions Blanche about her previous marriage. Blanche married when she was very young, but her husband died, leaving her widowed and lonely. The memory of her dead husband causes Blanche some obvious grief. Stanley, concerned that he was deceived from the inheritance, demands to know what happened to Belle Rove, once a large plantation and home of the Dubois family. Blanche submits all documents related to Belle Reve. Looking at the newspapers, Stanley notices a bundle of letters, which Blanche emotionally proclaims personal love letters from her dead husband. For a moment, Stanley seems to be taken by surprise because of his proclaimed feelings. He then tells Blanche that Stella will have a baby. This can be seen as the beginning of Blanche's mental turmoil. The night after Blanche's arrival, during one of Stanley's poker games, Blanche meets Mitch, one of Stanley's poker buddies. His polite image sets him apart from other men. Their chat becomes flirtatious and friendly, and Blanche easily charms him; they love each other. Suddenly upset by the numerous breaks, Stanley explodes in a drunken rage and strikes Stella. Blanche and Stella are hiding at the upstairs neighbor, Eunis. When Stanley recovers, he screams from the yard below to let Stella come back, repeatedly calling her name until she's asleep and lets herself get carried away. After Stella returns to Stanley, Blanche and Mitch sit at the bottom of the steps in the yard, where Mitch apologizes for Stanley's rude behavior. Blanche wonders that Stella will return to her cruel after such violence. The next morning Blanche rushes to Stella and describes Stanley as inhuman, although Stella assures Blanche that she and Stanley are okay. Stanley listens to the conversation, but is silent. When Stanley arrives, Stella hugs and kisses him, letting Blanche know that her low opinion of Stanley doesn't matter. As the weeks pass, the friction between Blanche and Stanley continues to grow. Blanche has hope for Mitch, and she tells Stella that she wants to get away with him and not be someone's problem. During the meeting between them, Blanche admits to Mitch that she once married a young man Allan Gray, whom she later discovered in a sexual encounter with an elderly man. Gray later took his own life when Blanche told him she was disgusted with him. The story touches on Mitch, who tells Blanche that they need each other. Later, Stanley repeats Stella said he had gathered for Blanche, telling her that Blanche had been fired from her teaching job for participating in underage students and that she was living in a hotel known for prostitution. Stella erupts in anger over Stanley's cruelty after he claims he also told Mitch about the rumors, but the fight is interrupted as she goes to work and goes to the hospital. While Blanche waits at home alone, Mitch comes and confronts Blanche with the stories that Stanley told him. At first she denies everything, but eventually admits that the stories are true. She begs for forgiveness. Angry and humiliated Mitch rejects her. When Stella is checked for the birth of a child, Stanley and Blanche are alone in the apartment. Blanche descended into another fantasy that her old fiance was coming to provide financial support and pick her up from New Orleans. Stanley goes along with the act before angrily despising Blanche's lies, hypocrisy and behavior, and advances towards it; in response, she threatens to attack him with a broken bottle, but overpowers. Blanche falls to the floor, and Stanley is last seen taking her unconscious in his bed. At another poker game in Kowalski's apartment, Stella and her neighbor, Eunis, pack Blanche's belongings, while Blanche takes a bath in a catatonic state, suffering from a mental disorder. Although Blanche told Stella about Stanley's attack, Stella can't bring herself to believe her sister's story. When the doctor and the matron arrive to take Blanche to the hospital, she first resists them and falls to the floor in confusion. Mitch, present at the poker game, breaks down in tears. When the doctor helps Blanche, she willingly goes with him, saying: Whoever you are - I have always depended on the kindness of strangers. The game ends with Stanley continuing to comfort a crying Stella while the poker game continues uninterrupted, with one player saying, This game is made up of seven cards. The stage productions of Karl Van Wechten's original Broadway production of Marlon Brando's Portrait Photography during a Broadway production of the tram called Desire (December 27, 1948) The original Broadway production was produced by Irene Meyer Selznik. It opened in Schubert, New Haven, in early November 1947, then played at the Walnut Street Theatre in Philadelphia, and on December 3, 1947, moved to the Ethel Barrymore Theater. Selznick originally wanted to cast Margaret Sallavan and John Garfield, but settled on Jessica Tandy and Marlon Brando, who were virtual unknowns at the time. The opening night cast also included Kim Hunter as Stella and Carl Malden as Mitch. Tandy was dumped after Williams saw her perform in a West Coast production of his eponymous play, Portrait of Madonna. Williams believed that the casting of Brando, who was young for the role, as it was conceived, will develop Kowalski from a vicious old man to one whose unintentional cruelty can be attributed to youthful ignorance. Despite the shocking scenes and gritty dialogue, the audience applauded the debut performance. Brooks Atkinson, reviewing the discovery in The New York Times, described Tandy's excellent performance as almost incredibly true, concluding that Williams twisted a sharp and glowing story. Uta Hagen later replaced Tandy, Carmelita Pope replaced Hunter, and Anthony quinn replaced Brando. Hagen and quinn took the show on a national tour and then returned to Broadway for additional performances. Early on, when Brando broke his nose, Jack Palans took over his role. Ralph Meeker also took on the role of Stanley in both Broadway and touring companies. Tandy won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play in 1948, sharing the honor with Judith Anderson Medea and with Katherine Cornell. Tta Hagen's Blanche was directed not by Elia Kazan, who directed the Broadway production, but by Harold Klurman, and it was reported, both in Hagen's interviews and in the observations of contemporary critics, that the interpretation directed at Clurma shifted the focus of the audience's sympathy back to Blanche and from Stanley (where the Kazan version was located). It was the original concept of the play, and was reflected in subsequent revivals. The original Broadway production closed after 855 performances in 1949. The original cast of Jessica Tandy as Blanche Dubois Carl Malden as Harold Mitch Mitchell Marlon Brando, as Stanley Kowalski Kim Hunter as Stella Kowalski as Rudy Bond, as Steve Hubbell nick Dennis as Pablo Gonzalez Peg Hillias as Eunice Hubbell Vito Christie – young collector Richard Garrick in Dr. Ann Dere in the film Nurse (later named Matrona) by Gee Gee James performed by a black woman Ed Thomas in the performance of the Mexican woman Coon's art theatre, two years before its film adaptation and a year before its London premiere, is directed by Karolos Kuhn starring Melin Mercury as Blanche and Vasilis Diamantopoulos as Stanley, with original music by Manos Hadjidakis. The London production of director Laurence Olivier opened at the Aldwych Theatre on 12 October 1949. Bonar Collino starred Stanley, as Blanche, Renee Asherson as Stella, and Bernard Brayden as Mitch. The Australian production with Viola Keats as Blanche and Arthur Franz as Stanley opened at the Comedy Theatre in Melbourne in February 1950. The revival of Streetcar's first all-black production was probably performed by the Summer Theatre Company at Lincoln University in Jefferson City, Missouri, in August 1953 and directed by one of Williams' former classmates in Iowa, Thomas D. Powley, as noted in edition of the Game in Production series, published by Cambridge University Press. Black and cross-gender Streetcar productions from the mid-1950s are too much to list here. Tallulah Bankhead, for whom Williams originally wrote the role of Blanche, starred in 1956 in the New York company Center directed by Herbert Machis. The first Broadway revival of the play took place in 1973. It was produced by Lincoln Center, in the Vivian Beaumont Theatre, and starred Rosemary Harris as Blanche, James Farentino as Stanley and Patricia Conoli as Stella. In the spring of 1988, in the theater Circle in the Square Aidan quinn starred with Blythe Danner as Blanche and Frances McDormand as Stella. In 1992, played Alec Baldwin as Stanley and Jessica Lange as Blanche. It was staged at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre, where the original production was staged. This production was so successful that it was filmed for television. The film stars Timothy Carhart as Mitch and Amy Madigan as Stella, as well as future Sopranos stars James Gandolfini and Aida Turturro. Gandolfini was Carhart's understudy. In 1997, Le Petit Theatre du Vieux Carre in New Orleans staged the 50th anniversary of the production, with music by the Marsalis family, starring Michael Arata and Shelley Ponsi. In 2009, the Walnut Street Theater in Philadelphia, where the original pre-Broadway trial was held, staged a play. Glenn Close starred in Trevor Nunn's 2002 production for the National Theatre at the Littleton Theatre, London. In 2005, the Broadway revival was directed by Edward Hall and produced by The Roundabout Theater Company. Starring John C. Reilly played Stanley, Amy Ryan as Stella, and Natasha Richardson as Blanche. The production will mark Natasha Richardson's last broadway appearance before her death in 2009 after a skiing accident. The Sydney Theatre Company produced the Tramway called Wish premiered on September 5 and ran until October 17, 2009. This production, directed by Liv Ullman, starred as Blanche, Joel Edgerton as Stanley, Robin McLeavey as Stella and Tim Richards as Mitch. From July 2009 to October 2009, Rachel Weisz and Ruth Wilson starred in a highly acclaimed revival of the play in London's West End at donmar Warehouse under the direction of Rob Ashford. In April 2012, Blair Underwood, Nicole Ari Parker, Daphne Rubin-Vega and Wood Harris starred in a multiracial adaptation at the Broadhurst Theatre. Theatre review aggregator Critic Curtain gave the production 61 out of 100, based on the opinions of 17 critics. Production at Young Vic, London, opened on 23 July 2014 and closed on 19 September 2014. Directed by Benedict Andrews and starring Gillian Anderson, Ben Foster, Vanessa Kirby and Corey Johnson; these products have received recognition and is the fastest-selling show ever produced by Young Vic. On September 16, 2014, the show was broadcast live to more than a thousand cinemas in the UK as part of the National Theatre Live project. To date, the production has been shown at more than 2,000 venues. From April 23, 2016 to June 4, 2016, production was repeated at the new St. Ann's warehouse in Brooklyn, New York. In 2020, during the COVID-19 lockout, it was released for free on YouTube as part of the National Theatre At Home series. In 2016, Sarah Frankock directed the production at the Royal Exchange in Manchester with Maxine Peake, Ben Butt, Sharon Duncan Brewster and Yusef Kercourt. It opened on September 8 and closed on October 15. This was critically well received with Peake's speech, in particular singled out for praise. In 2018, he headlined tennessee Williams' third annual festival in St. Louis at the Grandel Theater. Carrie Hook, the festival's executive artistic director, and Tim Ocel, the play's director, decided to throw the play with actors whose ages were close to Tennessee Williams' original intentions. (Birthday on Blanche's 30th birthday.) Sofia Brown starred as Blanche, with Nick Narcissus as Stanley, Lana Dvorak as Stella, and Spencer Sickmann as Mitch. Henry Polkes composed the original score, and James Wolf designed the set. Critics were unanimous in their praise. An adaptation of Vivien Leigh's film in the trailer for a streetcar titled DesireMain Article: Tram called Desire (1951 film) In 1951, Warner Bros. released an adaptation of the play, directed by Elia Kazan. Malden, Brando and Hunter performed their Broadway roles. They were joined by Vivien Leigh from the London production of Blanche. The film won four Academy Awards, including three acting awards (Lee for Best Actress, Malden for Best Supporting Actor and Hunter for Best Supporting Actress), the first time the film received three of the four acting awards (Brando was nominated for Best Actor, but lost). Composer Alex North received an Academy Award nomination for this, his first score of the film. Jessica Tandy was the only leading actor from the original Broadway production who did not appear in the 1951 film. The ending itself was also slightly altered. Stella doesn't stay with Stanley like she does in the play. Pedro Almodovar's 1999 Oscar-winning film, All About My Mother, features a Spanish-language version of the play performed by some of the supporting characters and the play itself plays an important role in the film. However, part of the film's dialogue is taken from the 1951 film version, not the original stage version. Woody Allen's 1973 film Sleeping includes a late scene in which Miles (Woody) and Luna (Diana Keaton) briefly take on the roles of Stanley (Moon) and Blanche (Miles). It was noted that critics that Woody Allen's 2013 Oscar film had a lot in common with Streetcar and is likely a free adaptation. It has a very similar plot and characters, although it has been appropriately updated for a modern film audience. In 2015, Gillian Anderson starred in a short film for the film Street Car Called Desire titled Departure. The short film was written by writer Andrew O'Hagan and is part of the Young Vic short film series, which was released in collaboration with The Guardian. Opera In 1995, the opera was adapted and written by Andre Previn with a libretto by Philip Littell. It premiered at the San Francisco Opera in the 1998/99 season, and Renee Fleming was featured as Blanche. The 1952 ballet production, choreographed by Valerie Bettis, which Mia Slavenska and Frederick Franklin's slavenska-Franklin ballet debuted at Her Majesty's Theatre in Montreal, included music by Alex North, who wrote the music for the 1951 film. Another ballet production was staged by John Neumeier in Frankfurt in 1983. The music included visions of Prokofiev's fugitives and Alfred Schnittke's First Symphony. In the mid-2000s, another production was staged by Winthrop Corey, then artistic director of mobile ballet. In 2006, the production was staged by John Allein, artistic director of the B.C. Ballet In 2012, the Scottish Ballet collaborated with theatre and film director Nancy Meckler and international choreographer Annabel Lopez Ochoa on the creation of a new production of The Tramway called Desire. In 2018, the Erkel Theatre in Budapest returned to choreographing with Marianne Veneka, as Stanley Kowalski with Stanley Kowalski, Lea Fuldy with Blanche Dubois and Anna Krupp with Stella. The main articles of the television series: Street Car Called Desire (film 1984) and Street Car called Desire (film 1995) In 1955 in the television program Omnibus was shown Jessica Tandy, reviving his original Broadway play as Blanche, with husband Hume Cronin as Mitch. It broadcast only parts of the play that featured Blanche and Mitch characters. A television version of 1984 featured Anne-Margret as Blanche, Treat Williams as Stanley, Beverly D'Angelo as Stella and Randy quaid as Mitch. The film was directed by John Ehrman, and the TV game was adapted by Oscar Saul. Musical score by Marvin Hamlish. Anne-Margret, D'Angelo, and quaid were nominated for Emmys, but none of them won. However, he won four Emmys, including one for cinematographer Bill Butler. Anne-Margret won a Golden Globe Award for her work, while Treat Williams was nominated for Best Actor in a Miniseries or TV Movie. The 1995 television version was based on a very successful Broadway, which starred Alec Baldwin and Jessica Lange. However, only Baldwin and Lange were off the production stage. TV added John Goodman as Mitch and Diane Lane as Stella. The production was directed by Glenn Jordan. Baldwin, Lange and Goodman received Emmy nominations. Lange won a Golden Globe award (for Best Actress in a Miniseries or TV Movie), and Baldwin was nominated for Best Actor, but did not win. In 1998, PBS showed a taped version of an operatic adaptation that featured the original San Francisco opera cast. The program received an Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Classical Music/Dance Program. In 1992, an episode of The Simpsons featured a musical version of Oh, the tram! Ned Flanders and Marge Simpson took the lead role of Stanley and Blanche, respectively. Belle Reprieve Bette Bourne and Paul Shaw of the British gay theatre company Bloolips, as well as Peggy Shaw and Lois Weaver of the American lesbian theater company Split Britches collaborated and performed a gender-bent production of Belle Reprieve, a twisted streetcar adaptation. This theatrical play creates a Brechtian epic drama that relies on the reflexive rather than emotional participation of the audience - a commentary on sexual roles and plays in Williams's text. Blanche played Bette Bourne as the man in the dress, Stanley played Peggy Shaw as a lesbian, Mitch played Paul Shaw as a fairy disguised as a man, and Stella played Lois Weaver as a woman disguised as a woman. Inspiration Tram took its name from Desire Street in the 9th Parish New Orleans Home article: Trams in New Orleans and the Historic Desire Line ran from 1920 to 1948, at the height of the use of trams in New Orleans. The route ran through the Royal, a block away, to Desiree Street in the Bywater area, and back to the canal. Route Blanche in the play: They told me to take a tram called Desire, go to one called a cemetery and drive six blocks and get off on the Champs-Elysees! - Allegorical, using the colorful names of the streets of New Orleans: the line of desire itself crossed the Champs-Elysees on the way to Canal Street. There it was possible to transfer to the line of cemeteries, which ran along the canal, a few blocks from the Champs-Elysees. Blanche's character is believed to be based on Williams' sister, Rose Williams, who struggled with mental health problems and became incapacitated after a lobotomy. The play's success allowed Williams to fund the care of his sister. Theatre critic and former actress Blanche Marvin, a friend of Williams's, said the playwright used her name for Blanche Dubois's character, named the character's sister Stella after Marvin's former surname The Star), and took the line of the play I always depended on the kindness of strangers on what she told him. Street Car Called Success Street Car Called Success Tennessee Williams on art and the role of the artist in society. It is often included in the paper editions of the tram called Desire. A version of this essay first appeared in The New York Times on November 30, 1947, four days before the opening of the tram called Desire. Another version of this essay, entitled Catastrophe of Success, is sometimes used as an introduction to Glass Menagerie. Awards and nominations 1948 New York Drama Critics' Circle Best Play 1948 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play - Jessica Tandy 1948 Pulitzer Prize for Drama 1992 Theatre World Award for Best Actress in a Play - Jessica Lange 2003 Olivier Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Play - Essie Davis 2010 Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Play - Rachel Weisz 2010 Olivier Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Play - Ruth Wilson Nomination 1988 Tony Best Revival Performance 1988 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play - Frances McDormand 1988 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play - Blythe Danner 1992 Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play - Alec Baldwin 20 05 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play - Amy Ryan 2005 Tony Award for Best Costume Design To Play 2005 Tony Award for Best Lighting Design Play 2010 Olivier Award for Best Revival To Play 2015 Olivier Award for Best Revival Play 2015 Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Play - Gillian Anderson Auctioned a Record on October 1, 2009, Swann Galleries auctioned an unusually thin copy of a tram called Desire, New York, 1947, signed by Williams and from 1976 for $9,000, a record price for a signed copy of the play. Links to b c d Williams, Tennessee (1995). A tram called Desire. Introduction and text. Oxford: Heinemann Education Publishers. - b c d Manufacturing notes. December 3, 1947 - December 17, 1949 IBDb.com December 3, this day in the history calendar (2008). Sources, Inc. and Brooks Atkinson, First Night at the Theater, New York Times, December 4, 1947. Production of the tram called Desire - Theatricalia. theatricalia.com. Received on January 28, 2019. A poetic but controversial street car. Era. Victoria, Australia. February 20, 1950. page 3. Received on May 30, 2020 - via Trove. Clive Barnes (April 27, 1973). Rare tram; A fresh approach taken by Vivian Beaumont. The New York Times. Received on September 26, 2012. Production notes. March 10 - May 22, 1988. IBDb.com - Manufacturing notes. April 12 - August 9, 1992. IBDb.com - Manufacturing notes. April 26 - July 3, 2005. IBDb.com street car called Desire. SydneyTheatre.com.au.Sydney Theatre Company. Archive from the original on June 14, 2011. Received on June 21, 2011. Blair Underwood on Stanley, Stella and 'Streetcar'. National Public Radio. May 1, 2012. Received on May 2, 2012. A street car called Curtain critic. Received on June 21, 2012. ^ ^ on: Tram called Desire Tennessee Williams, Young Vic. Young Vic - Tram called Desire, National Theatre Live. Nick Curtis (December 3, 2014). Gillian Anderson: Self-destruction is my default mode. Evening standard. Received on November 9, 2015. St Anne's Warehouse - Young Vic and Joshua Andrews Co-production. St. Anne's Warehouse. Received on April 27, 2016. National Theatre House: A tram called Desire. National Theatre. Received on May 28, 2020. Maxine Peake stalks into the heart of Blanche Dubois. Theguardian.com. Received on 23 September 2016. Fenske, Sarah (May 11, 2018). A street car called Desire Triumphs at the Tennessee Williams Festival. Riverfront Times. Newmark, Judith (May 11, 2018). 'A Streetcar Named Desire' sizzles in its own poetry. St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Stephen Kohan (1997). Masked men: masculinity and cinema in the fifties. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. page 254. ISBN 978-0-253-21127-9. Received on July 11, 2008. Movie Review: Woody Allen's Blue Jasmine, arguably his most violent film. Vanity Fair. Received on September 12, 2013. Blue Jasmine: Woody Allen's superb homage to a tram called Desire. Three-city Herald. Archive from the original on April 29, 2014. Received on September 12, 2013. Wiegand, Chris (February 5, 2015). Gillian Anderson returns to Blanche for a prequel to a tram called Desire. Keeper. Received on October 6, 2016. Colin, Philip K. (2000). Williams: A tram named Desiree. Cambridge University Press. page 157. ISBN 978-0-521-62610-1. mobileballet.org. Archive from the original dated October 2, 2018. Received on August 12, 2019. A street car called Desire is a tram called Desire. October 12, 2013. Archive from the original on October 12, 2013. Received on January 28, 2019. A street car called Desire - ballet in Budapest. Gainsayer.me. May 9, 2018. Received on January 28, 2019. A tram called Desire from San Francisco. Television Academy. Received on June 18, 2019. Geiss, Deborah. Deconstruction (named street car) Desire: Gender rant in Belle Reprieve. Feminist theatrical revisions of classical works. Ed. Sharon Friedman. Jefferson, North Carolina and London: McFarland and Company, Inc., 2009. 237-246. Obituary: Rose Williams. Independent. September 12, 1996. Received on May 28, 2020. Nick Clark (July 27, 2014). Critic claims: I was the inspiration for Blanche Dubois. Independent. Received on August 29, 2014. External Links Tram called Desireat Wikipedia Sister projectsMedia from Wikimedia Data from Wikidata Tram titled Desire (New York Productions Chronology) in the Web Broadway Database obtained from

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