Urban and Small Town Management Models in Ghana
*# (! (! PUSIGA BAWKU (! (! Management model: GWCL/AVRL management GWOLU (! (! PAGA BIDURI SIRIGU (! *# ZEBILA (! (! (! (! NAVRONGO (! (! TUMU (!NANGODE LAMBUSIE CHIANA NANDOM (! KONGO CHUCHULIGA *#(!*# (!ZUARUNGU (! (! BOLGATANGA SAKAI Regulation PURC SANDEMA (! Upper East LAWRA Ownership GWCL (! (! (! JIRAPA GAMBAGA NALERIGO Management and operations AVRL (! (! WULUGU DAFFIAMA (! (! GUABULIGA NADAWLI (! Clients WALEWALE Upper West (! LOAGRI
5 year Management contract (! NASIA Reports (! CHEREPONI Money flows *# (! (! (! WA MANKARIGU NAKORI (! (! GUSHIEGU (! DIARI DUCIE
(! Management model: Direct WSDB management with watsan *# (! SABOBA Savelugu (! CWSA Regional (! NANTON Facilitation (! DABOYA office LINGBINSI (! YOGGU (!*# Ownership and regulation MMDA (! YENDI Northern TAMALE (! (! ZABZUGU Monthly transfer Watsan SAWLA WSDB of revenues Management, Sanitation and •Operations account •Capital account (at least 20% of Daily submission hygiene education monthly net revenue) •Sanitation account: (at least 10% of of revenues (! monthly net revenue) BUSUNU Operations *# Operating staff 20% commission Water vendors (! (! DAMONGO Monthly Pay as BOLE water bills you fetch
Clients with HH Standpostclients Reports connection (! Money flows (! LITO (S)Elects representatives (! BIMBILA BUIPE (! WULENSI (! SALAGA (! (! KPANDAE Management model: Direct WSDB management without watsan BAKAMBA (! (!KATIAJELI (!BUYA CWSA Regional EVORAP Project (! BANDA (! Facilitation GULUBI QUARTERS NKWANTA office staff (! YEJI YEJI
Ownership and regulation MMDA (! (! SAWABA KINTAMPO Brong Ahafo (! (! Management, Sanitation and WSDB OSRAMANG •Regular account (!SAMPA SUMAA HENEKUROM hygiene education •Replacement account 20% commission Operations Operating staff Water vendor (! (! AWISA (! PAMPAWIE KETE KRACHI Monthly (!(! ! Pay as (! (! (! ( water bills ATEBUBU AHAMANSU you fetch (! WENCHI KWAME DANSO DODI PAPASE NWENAM (! Clients with HH KATANGA Standpostclients (! *# Reports connection (! MEREMANO *# Money flows DROBO (! (! NKORANSA (! TECHIMAN *# (! *# AMANTEM (! KADJEBI (! WORAWORA KORASE(! GYENEGYENE(! (! *# BEREKUM DONKRONKWANTA (! (! JASIKAN(! (!*# (! EJURA Volta BODADA SUNYANI (! SEKYEDUMASE KWAMIKROM (! (! AKPAFU (!MEMPEASEM (! DEMA SANTROKOFI BENUA LIKPE BALA (! (!*# *# DUAYAW NKWANTA (! (! KYEKYEWERE (!*# Management model: Direct WSDB management with bulk supply *# HOHOE (! (! (! (! NKONYA AHENKRO BIASO BOMAA BECHEM SABRONUM *# (!(! (! (!(! WIAMOASE DONKOKROM # BOANIM (!* MAMPONG !*# (! (!*# TEPA ( Ownership, management and GWCL KENYASE NO 1 KPANDU (! ACHERENSUA (!*# (!*# operations of bulk water supply AVRL (! SOVIE (! HWIDIEM AGONA(! (!(! (! (!*# Bulk water bill ANFOEGA DZANA MIM (MMEM) TANO ODUMASE(! KONYA KUMAWU *# (! *# Ownership and regulation of *# KONA !(! VAKPO (! MMDA ( (! (! EFFIDUASE(!ASOKORE KPEDZE distribution (! WUSUTA MANKRANSO JUABEN (! (! GOASO Ashanti SENIAGYA (! AYOMSO *# HAVE ETOE (! (! AKRODIE KUKOM (! *# Water Council Watsans KUMASI (!*# KONONGO (! (! (! *# KPALIME*# HO Management of distribution WSDB (! JUASO *# *# *# (!(! (! (! AGOTIME KPETOE KUNTANASE (! (! TSITO ! (!(! NKAWKAW (! ( AMUANDA PRASO KOKOFU OBOGU Operations of distribution Operation unit SANKORE (!(! (!(! ANUM Water vendor ! AKOASE ( MANSO ATWERE (!(! (keeps 20% of revenues) BIBIANI BEKWAI BEKWAI ABODOM (! *# *# (! (! (! ASESEWA SEFWI ASAFO Eastern ANYINAM *# Monthly Pay as (! (! BEGORO MOU (! (! (! water bills you fetch NTRONANG NEW ABIRIM OSINO JUABESO ANHWIASO (! Reports (! (! ABOMOSU KWABENG Clients with HH *# *#(! BOSOSO Money flows *# Standpostclients (! (! (! BUNSO (! connections ASUOM ASIAKWA *# (S)Elects representatives (! ASAWINSO (! (! (! JUAPONG (!(! (! OTUMI ABAAM NEW TAFO DZODZE PENYI SEFWI WIAWSO *# *# *# (! SEFWI BEKWAI (! (! *# ! (! DWINASE ( AKIM OFOASE (! # (! OBUASI * DIASO KIBI *# *# EHIE PRAMKESE (! (! (! *# *# APEDWA *# (!*# AKWADUM *# (! AKATSI (! *# *# (! (! DENU *# ! ASUTSUARE (! (!*# AFLAO AYIREBI ( (! KADE (!(! *# ABOR NEW EDUBIASE (! BAWDUA KOFORIDUA ADIDOME *# (! KUSI (! (! SUHUM AVENORPEME NKOTUMSO(! (!*# (!(! (!*# #(! AYAMFORI * AKROSO SHED *#(!*# DUNKWA (! (!*# OSENASE AGORDOME (! ASSIN PRASO AKIM(! ABOABO (! (! *# AKIM ASENE KETA AFRANSE (!AKIM ODA (!*# 3 District System (! (! AKIM SWEDRU *# AWISAM (! DODOWA ASSIN BREKU(! ASAMANKESE *# Management model: WSDB management with delegated operations (! (! ASSIN AKONFODE Greater Accra ENCHI (! *# ASANKRANGWA (! ! (! ( NSAWAM (! (Public-Private Partnership) APERADE ADEISO TAKORASE (!(! ADA FOAH Western (! ABOKOBI PANTANG OPPONG VALLEY (! CWSA Regional *#FOSUANSA (! Facilitation (! (! ASHAALADZA office (!*# Central GYAMRA # GYEIKRODUA (! TWIFO PRASO * *# (! Ownership and (! # TEMA ASIKUMA *#* regulation MMDA BOGOSO (! ! TWIFO MANPON ( (! AGONA SWEDRU ACCRA 15% to replacement and rehabilitation !*# (! account ( AWODWA PRESTEA Management (!*# (! WSDB Watsan ABOSSO sanitation and ATOBIASE (!*# *# hygiene education (! (! *#(! WINNEBA 10% to sanitation and (! BAIFIKROM hygiene account ELUBO TARKWA NYANKOMASE Private operator Water vendor #(! (! *# Operations O&M account: 75% of * (keeps 20% of income) BONSA (! BOSOMASE revenues BENSO *#(! Monthly Pay as DABOASE(! water bills you fetch (!(! (! DOMPIM NO.1 (! (! MANSO ABORANSA 5 year O&M contract agreement Clients with HH (! AKROPONG CAPE COAST Standpostclients HALF ASSINI Reports connection #(! Money flows * (! INCHABAN (S)Elects representatives MPOHOR (! # (! *#* SEKONDI (! AGONA NKWANTA (! AXIM TAKORADI
Management model: WSDB management with delegated operations in the Three District system
CWSA Regional Facilitation office Legend Ownership and Towns and cities served GWCL system Main road 3 DAs regulation Population (GSS 2000) Design plant capacity (m^3/day) (AVRL 2007) Water body ( 1000 - 5000 *# < 2000 Region 2% to sanitation account 3% to replacement account ( 5001 - 15,000 *# 2000 - 5000 Management *# 5000 - 10000 sanitation and WSDB Watsan ( 15,001 - 30,000 hygiene education 3% to O&M (from 2% to WSDB bulk water meter) *# 10000 - 50000 allowances 30,001 - 50,000 Collected money ( Private operator Operations O&M account: 70% of Water vendor > 50000 20% commission # revenues * Monthly Pay as water bills you fetch ( 50,001 - 100,000 Link between GWCL system and served town / city Ü 5 year O&M contract agreement Clients with HH Standpostclients Reports connection Money flows (S)Elects representatives ( >100,001 025 50 100 Km
Version: June 2010
Available from www.ghana.watsan.net