A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R

31. Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park*

1 32. Wave Hill Walk-O 96 Purnululu Route (Daguragu) 42 Tree of Knowledge National Park 30. * Once a meeting place for shearers during their covers almost 1891 labour strike, the 10 metre Ghost Gum stood 240,000 hectares of remote wilderness. proudly in Barcaldine for 150 years. Deliberately The site is best known for its Bungle 33. Wurrwurrwuy stone poisoned in 2007, the tree has been reimagined 29. Hermannsburg Historic † Bungle Range, a landscape of sculpted Precinct (Ntaria) DARWIN arrangements and recreated so its importance in the formation NATIONAL rocks containing breathtaking examples of Labor Party lives on. of beehive-shaped karst sandstone 30 rising 250-metres above the surrounding 2 savannah grasslands.

HER 28 Willandra Lakes ITAGE 40. Ngarrabullgan 100. The West Kimberley 40 Region (Mungo) 3 Willandra contains a system of ancient lakes 100 formed over the last two million years, most of 43 43. Wet Tropics of * which are fringed by a crescent-shaped dune or lunette. Aboriginal people lived on their shores for some 50,000 years – and it is here that ’s oldest known human remains, Mungo 34. Australian Fossil Lady and Mungo Man, were discovered . 32 Mammal Sites PLACES (Riversleigh) 96 96. Purnululu National Park* 4 34 39 39. *

TOWNSVILLE 38. Great Artesian Basin 37 Glass House Springs: Elizabeth Mountains National 89. Dampier Archipelago 89 (including Burrup Peninsula) 42. Tree of Knowledge Landscape 5 The Glass House Mountains are a spectacular feature of . Rising abruptly from the coastal plain, they provide insights into the volcanic NORTHERN history of the eastern Australian mainland and form a MACKAY breathtaking landscape rich in diverse vegetation TERRITORY 41. QANTAS Hangar, Longreach and home to a variety of birds and animals.

6 99. The * 99 35

41 35. Dinosaur Stampede National 89 Dampier Archipelago 29 ALICE SPRINGS 42 Monument, Lark Quarry* (including Burrup Peninsula) QUEENSLAND The Dampier Archipelago is one of our most important regions for Aboriginal . The area contains tens of thousands of 38 7 petroglyph engravings and a high density 97. * of stone arrangements. The engravings 31 and stone arrangements provide an 97 outstanding visual record of Aboriginal 90 societies and their response to the rise of 90. Dirk Hartog Landing 36 36. * sea levels at the end of the last Ice Age. 103 Site 1616 – Cape Inscription Area 37 6 Bondi Beach 101. Wilgie Mia Aboriginal SUNSHINE COAST 37. Glass House Mountains Ochre Mine† National Landscape Sand, surf and sunscreen: Bondi Beach is world famous as the quintessential Australian 8 beach and home of the world’s first surf 103. HMAS II & HSK 6. Bondi Beach lifesaving club. From the red and yellow caps Kormoran Shipwreck Sites of Bondi’s lifesavers, to the Bondi Iceberg TOOWOOMBA 7. Brewarrina Aboriginal Fish swimmers and the familiar Bondi Nippers 51 GOLD COAST Traps (Baiames Ngunnhu) competing at summer carnivals, each are 87. Batavia Shipwreck Site 87 iconic of Australia’s beach culture and is part & Survivor Camps Area 8. City of Broken Hill of our cultural identity. 1629 – Houtman Abrolhos GERALDTON 9. Cockatoo Island** 10. Cyprus Hellene Club 9 18 – 11. First Government House Site 20 12 7 12. of Australia* 13. Greater Blue Mountains* 94. 94 14. Hyde Park Barracks** 17 19 15. Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park, Lion Island, Long Island & Spectacle Island Nature Reserves 93 10 93. The Goldfields Water 16. Kurnell Peninsula Headland Supply Scheme PERTH 17. Group* 29 Hermannsburg 8 18. Moree Baths & Swimming Pool 92 Historic Precinct 92. (former)** 19. Warrumbungle National Park 51. The Burke, Wills, King 23 NEWCASTLE (Ntaria) & Yandruwandha 20. Myall Creek Massacre MANDURAH & Memorial Site National Heritage Place 4 Old Parliament The buildings that remain in the 21. North Head – Sydney Hermannsburg Historic Precinct reveal the 28 influence of German Lutherans on 50. The Park 13 6,9-11,14-16, 22. Old Government House & House & Curtilage 11 BUNBURY 44 21,22,24,26,27 in southern Central Lands & City Layout the Government Domain** An important symbol of Australia’s political Australia. Established by two missionaries heritage, Old Parliament House in in 1877, Hermannsburg became a refuge 23. Old Great North Road** was the seat of national power for the Arrernte people from violent 49. South Australian Old & 44 SYDNEY 24. Royal National Park & Garawarra for 61 years. Its front steps hosted one of conflict. Born there in 1902, acclaimed 91 New Parliament Houses the defining events in our political history – artist Albert Namatjira was the most 50 State Conservation Area 88. Cheetup Rock Shelter† 49 when Prime Minister Gough Whitlam made famous exponent of the painting style 98 his ‘God save the Queen’ address after his 44 Australian Cornish † 25. Scheme recognised as the Hermannsburg School. 48. Koonalda Cave CANBERRA dismissal by the Governor-General Sir John 95 91. Fitzgerald River ADELAIDE 26. Sydney Harbour Bridge Kerr on 11 November 1975. 98. Stirling Range Mining Sites: National Park 1-4 27. * National Park Burra & Moonta 12 47. Great Artesian 28. (Mungo)* 95. Cornish miners, engineers and tradespeople worked in the copper mines of South Australia Basin Springs: 25 † A.C.T from the mid-19th to 20th centuries. The new Witjira-Dalhousie 1. Australian Academy of colony of South Australia soon became known as Science Building the Copper Kingdom due to the importance of 68 72 64 copper mining and its exports. Cornish mining 80 2. Australian War Memorial 64 Bonegilla Migrant technology, skills and culture is preserved in the 46. Ediacara Fossil 45. Australian Fossil 5 & ANZAC Parade towns of Burra and Moonta. Site—Nilpena† Camp—Block 19 EXTERNAL TERRITORIES & REMOTE ISLANDS Mammal Sites 45 66 3. High Court – National (Naracoorte) BALLARAT Gallery Precinct Post-World War Two migration. 73 transformed Australia socially, culturally 67 4. Old Parliament House 13 69 71 and economically. The Bonegilla Migrant 44. Australian Cornish & Curtilage Camp was our largest and longest Mining Sites: Burra 70,75, 77,78,81,84-86 operating migrant reception and training 5. Australian National & Moonta 82 centre, with 300,000 mainly European 78 GEELONG 76 Parks & Reserves people residing there between 1947 and 65 MELBOURNE 1971. It is estimated over 1.5 million Cricket Ground 83 descendants of Bonegilla migrants live in 105. Kingston & Arthurs Vale Historic 76. HMVS Cerberus Australia today. 105 Area, ** Australia’s most iconic stadium, ‘the G’ has 74 77. ICI Building (former) 104 hosted some of the greatest moments in our 64. Bonegilla Migrant Camp-Block 19 104. HMS Sirius Shipwreck sporting history. It became an early home for 65. National Heritage 78. Melbourne Cricket Ground Australian cricket, with the first inter-colonial 73. National Park Landscape (Mt Eccles Lake 79. Mount William Stone Hatchet Quarry† 14 cricket match played there in 1856. The MCG (Gariwerd) also witnessed the birth of Australian Rules Area & Area) 80. Murtoa No. 1 Grain Store Football (AFL), and was the main site for the 66. Castlemaine Diggings National 74. Great Ocean Road 1956 Melbourne Olympics. 81. Newman College Heritage Park 75. High Court of Australia (former) 82. Point Cook Air Base 105 Kingston & Arthurs Vale 67. 68. Echuca Wharf 83. Defence Sites Historic Area, Norfolk Island & Quarantine Station 69. Eureka Stockade Gardens The Kingston and Arthurs Vale Historic Area on 84. Rippon Lea House & Garden Norfolk Island is significant for its convict 70. Flemington Racecourse 85. Royal Exhibition Building 15 settlement that spanned the era of transportation & * to eastern Australia between 1788 and 1855. 71. Flora Fossil Site – Yea 102 102. Heard & McDonald Islands* 62 It is where the Pitcairn Island descendants of the 58 Port Arthur 72. Glenrowan Heritage Precinct 52 63 86. Sidney Myer Music Bowl 57. * 57 Bounty mutineers were resettled in 1856, and is the only site in the country to display evidence Historic Site of early Polynesian settlement. Established in the 1830s as a penal settlement, 59. Recherche Bay (North Port Arthur remains a chronicle of the convict 52. ** East Peninsula) Area 106. Mawson’s Huts & Mawson’s system and the impact it had on early colonial development. The buildings and picturesque 53. Cascades ** 60. Richmond Bridge Huts Historic Site 55 landscape oer a challenging mix of beauty 61. Tasmanian Wilderness* 106 and horror, with so many and 54. ** 60 16 re-oending convicts having experienced 55. Darlington Probation Station** 61 53,54,56,58 62. Western Tasmania brutality and isolation here. Aboriginal Cultural 56. Jordan River Levee (Kutalayna) Visit our website at environment.gov.au/heritage/places/national-heritage-list 59 Landscape *World Heritage Site 58. Port Arthur Historic Site** 63. ** ** World Heritage Property † For cultural reasons, the location has not been disclosed publicly This map has been designed to celebrate the heritage values of the places on Australia’s National Heritage List, please visit our website to view precise locations. Map valid as of 31 July 2017 Great Artesian Basin Springs: Koonalda Cave† Port Arthur Historic Site** (N-16) Echuca Wharf (M-12) Mount William Stone Hatchet Quarry† Dampier Archipelago (including The Ningaloo Coast* (C-6) 38. Elizabeth (L-7) 48. 58. 68. 79. 89. Burrup Peninsula) (D-5) 99. Elizabeth Springs possesses The well-preserved finger markings Established in the 1830s as a Prior to Federation, the One of our largest and most The Dampier Archipelago is one of The Ningaloo Coast features some extraordinary natural and and archaeological deposits found penal settlement, Port Arthur was the main inland trade route for intensively-worked stone quarries, Australia’s most important regions of our most dramatic land and evolutionary qualities. It is a in Koonalda Cave allow an insight remains a chronicle of the convict Australia’s pastoral industry. Echuca Mount William was used by the for Aboriginal rock art. The area seascapes – telling unparalleled refuge in the desert for rare plant into Aboriginal life on the Nullarbor system and the impact it had was ideally located to become our people from at least contains tens of thousands of stories about the movement of and animal species and is one of Plain during the epoch, on early colonial development. largest river port, as a river crossing 1,500 years ago. Records document petroglyph engravings and a high continents, changing climates, and NORTHERN Australia’s only remaining relatively more than 22,000 years ago. The buildings and picturesque to New South Wales with a rail link control of access to stone resources density of stone arrangements. The evolution of life over 150 million NATIONAL intact Great Artesian Basin springs. Proving Aboriginal people survived landscape offer a challenging to Melbourne. The size and scale of into historic times, with rough engravings and stone arrangements years. It is home to the whale shark Due to its isolation it has evolved in the semi-arid region at this time, mix of beauty and horror, the Echuca Wharf reflects the role it greenstone hatch heads used for provide an outstanding visual record from April to June each year, the distinct fauna and flora species not the Cave transformed the way with so many transported and played in the pastoral boom of the hunting and gathering as well as of Aboriginal societies and their world’s biggest fish, reaching up to TERRITORY found anywhere else in the world. Aboriginal rock art and human re-offending convicts having creating social links as a valued item response to the rise of sea levels at 1880s that saw economic power shift 18 metres in length. occupation sites throughout Australia experienced brutality and from Sydney to Melbourne for the for trade across south-east Australia. the end of the last Ice Age. were interpreted by archaeologists. isolation here. first time since 1788.

© Department of the Environment and Energy © Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority HERITAGE PLACES © Department of the Environment and Energy Mark Mohell © Department of the Environment and Energy Dragi Markovic © Department of the Environment and Energy Tony Howard © shared between Department of the Environment and Energy and the creator Cockatoo Island** (O-11) Warrumbungle National Park (O-10) Hermannsburg Historic Great Barrier Reef* (N-4) South Australian Old & New Recherche Bay (North East Eureka Stockade Gardens (M-13) Murtoa No. 1 Grain Store (M-12) Dirk Hartog Landing Site 1616 The West Kimberley (G-3) 9. 19. 29. Precinct (Ntaria) (I-6) 39. 49. Parliament Houses (K-12) 59. Peninsula) Area (N-16) 69. 80. 90. — Cape Inscription Area (C-7) 100. Cockatoo Island is a former Shaped by an ancient that The buildings that remain in the At 348,000 square kilometres, the South Australia’s Parliament Houses During the late eighteenth century, The Eureka Stockade Gardens The sole remaining emergency Cape Inscription is the site of the The West Kimberley is a vast area industrial settlement in the upper has eroded over millions of years, Hermannsburg Historic Precinct Great Barrier Reef is the world’s played a significant role in our Britain and France competed to commemorate the Eureka Stockade grain store built during World War first known European landing on of dramatic landscapes, with reaches of Sydney Harbour, the rugged landscape of New South reveal the influence of German largest coral reef ecosystem — the democracy, with principles we take explore new lands. Visiting Tasmania in 1854. The confrontation over Two, Murtoa No. 1 demonstrates our continent. Dirk Hartog’s ship escarpments and rivers cutting AUSTRALIAN and is a remarkable example of Wales’ Warrumbungle National Lutherans on Indigenous Australians only structure made by living for granted – such as all men and in the 1790s, the expedition of French mining licences between gold miners the importance of food supplies the Eendracht landed here on 25 through ancient coral reefs and the use of convict labour in the Park has attracted bushwalkers in southern Central Australia. organisms visible from space. Built women, notably including Aboriginal Rear Admiral Bruni D’Entrecasteaux and the colonial government was during war and the place of the October 1616. The Cape is named plateaus to create gorges and development of Australia. Between and rock climbers for over 70 years. Established by two missionaries by and composed of millions of tiny men and women, having the right to landed at a bay he named after his a dramatic turning point towards wheat industry in Australia’s for the inscribed plates left by waterfalls. The West Kimberley 1847 and 1857, 580,000 cubic feet A biodiversity hotspot, the park in 1877, Hermannsburg became a coral polyps, the reef, one of the vote and secret ballots – introduced ship Recherche, which resulted in democracy. The miners were economy. Wartime restrictions Hartog and later explorers, marking has been occupied by Aboriginal CAPITAL of sandstone was excavated to provides an important habitat for an refuge for the Arrernte people from richest and most diverse natural at these sites. South Australia was mutual observation and meetings fighting for fair treatment for all. The meant builders had to rely on their landings. Hartog charted the people for at least 40,000 years build part of Fitzroy Dock, which array of native flora and fauna. violent conflict. Born there in 1902, ecosystems, is considered one of the the first Australian colony, and the with Aboriginal groups, as well as principles they stood for - equality, bush traditions and techniques, coastline northwards – leading to and continues to be home to operated for 134 years. Cockatoo acclaimed artist Albert Namatjira seven natural wonders of the world. second jurisdiction in the world the first illustrated publication on fair treatment by government, and adapting them to meet the parts of Western Australia appearing Aboriginal groups practising Island was also the first dockyard was the most famous exponent of (after New Zealand) to give women Australian plants. the right to vote - have become challenge of building an enormous on world maps for the first time. traditional law in the world’s oldest TERRITORY for the Royal Australian Navy. the painting style recognised as the the vote. sacred to all Australians. structure in the Victorian wheat continuous culture. Hermannsburg School. growing region of the . © Department of the Environment and Energy Maryanne Humphreys © Department of the Environment and Energy © Department of the Environment and Energy © Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority Philip Wright © Department of the Environment and Energy Nicola Bryden © Department of the Environment and Energy © Department of the Environment and Energy © Department of the Environment and Energy Nicola Bryden © Department of the Environment and Energy Cathy Zwick © Department of the Environment and Energy

Australian Academy of Cyprus Hellene Club—Australian Hall (O-11) Myall Creek Massacre & Memorial Site (O-9) Kakadu National Park * (J-2) Ngarrabullgan (M-2) The Adelaide Park Lands Richmond Bridge (N-16) Flemington Racecourse (M-13) Newman College (M-13) Fitzgerald River National Park (E-11) Wilgie Mia Aboriginal Ochre Mine† 1. Science Building (O-12) 10. 20. 30. 40. 50. & City Layout (L-12) 60. 70. 81. 91. 101. Built in 1959, the futuristic copper On 1938, the 150th A reminder of the shared Kakadu is home to the longest living Ngarrabullgan, located in Adelaide is the only Australian Australia’s oldest stone arch bridge Over more than 170 years, Located within the grounds of the The Fitzgerald River National The largest and deepest dome of the Australian Academy anniversary of the landing of the First history between Aboriginal and culture on earth. The Aboriginal Queensland is also called Mount city to be completely enclosed by has spanned Tasmania’s Coal River Flemington Racecourse has , Newman Park is one of the most important underground Aboriginal ochre of Science represents a milestone Fleet, the Day of Mourning protest non- the art sites of Kakadu provide an Mulligan. It is a visually striking parklands. Colonel William Light’s since 1825. Built by convict labour, evolved from river flats beside the College is considered one of the reserves for plant conservation mine, Wilgie Mia features large in the Australian construction was held at the Cyprus Hellene Club, Memorial has recently played a extraordinary record of human table top mountain – and home to design of a city with wide streets it remains a lasting symbol of their Maribyrnong River to Australia’s best buildings designed by Walter in Australia. Located in the open-cut pits, excavated caverns, industry. Designed by one of our Sydney. The protest highlighted role in Australia’s reconciliation interaction with the environment the Eekoo – a dangerous creation and town squares intersected by contribution to the development of premier racecourse. Home to ‘the Burley Griffin – the architect, with internationally recognised and underground galleries – as most prominent architects, Sir the exclusion of Indigenous people movement. In 1838, approximately 30 over tens of thousands of years. being. It is therefore a sacred the Torrens River remains intact our nation. From 1803, more than race that stops a nation’ since 1861 – his wife Marion Mahoney, behind biodiversity hotspot of southwest well as the more uncommon ‘stop Roy Grounds, the Shine Dome from the Australian nation. It was Wirrayaraay people were massacred With breathtaking natural beauty, place for the Djunjan people, and today. Light’s innovative approach 73,500 convicts were transported to the Melbourne Cup is fundamental our nation’s capital. Built between Australia, the park supports and pillar’ technique used to commemorates the creation of the attended by some of the most at Myall Creek, and the subsequent this is a place of enormous one they approach with caution. represents a turning point in the the first penal settlement in Tasmania to our sporting and cultural identity. 1916 and 1918, the college features approximately 1,748 plant species – increase safety. The ochre found at Academy, and reflects the bold prominent Indigenous leaders of court cases and hanging of seven biological diversity and is home to Excavation of rock shelters reveal development of our nation, and for crimes ranging from minor The institution of Oaks or ‘Ladies Griffin’s distinctive sculptural style, including 75 found nowhere else in Wilgie Mia relates to the creation modernism of this period. the day and called for Indigenous settlers was the last time the Colonial internationally important . the Djunjan lived on the mountain reflects Adelaide’s status as the only misdemeanours to political activities. Day’ in 1885 linked forever the Spring with the surrounding grounds the world, and 250 that are rare or story of Marlu (red kangaroo) and peoples’ equality under the law and Administration intervened to ensure from 37,000 years ago. city founded for free settlers. Racing Carnival with Australia’s landscaped by Marion Mahoney. geographically restricted. important aspects of ceremonial recognition of their civil rights. colonial laws were applied equally to fashion industry. life, demonstrating its importance Aboriginal people and settlers. to traditional society.

Michael Lindquist © Department of the Environment and Energy K Charlton © Department of the Environment and Energy Mark Mohell © Department of the Environment and Energy © Copyright Department of the Environment and Energy Philip Wright © Department of the Environment and Energy David Bishop © Department of the Environment and Energy Mark Munro © Department of the Environment and Energy Philip Wright © Department of the Environment and Energy Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, WA

Australian War Memorial & First Government House Site (O-11) North Head—Sydney (O-11) Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park* (I-7) QANTAS Hangar, Longreach (M-6) The Burke, Wills, King & Yandruwandha Tasmanian Wilderness* (N-15) Flora Fossil Site—Yea (N-13) Point Cook Air Base (M-13) Fremantle Prison (former)** (D-10) 2. ANZAC Parade (O-12) 11. 21. 31. 41. 51. National Heritage Place (L-8) 61. 71. 82. 92. Located at the heart of the nation’s First Government House was the The seaward entrance to Sydney The immense rock formation of The Queensland and Northern In 1860 Robert Burke and William The Tasmanian Wilderness Discovered in 1875, it would take RAAF Base Point Cook was the Fremantle Prison was established capital, the Australian War Memorial first major building in Australia Harbour, North Head has been a Uluru and rock domes of Kata Tjuta Territory Aerial Services Ltd Wills led an ill-fated expedition from area is one of Australia’s largest another 60 years before the first military aviation base in to house convicts in 1852 and EXTERNAL and ANZAC Parade are inspiring with its construction commencing significant arrival and departure are remarkable geological and (QANTAS) Hangar at Queensland’s Victoria through Yandruwandha- conservation reserves, spanning significance of the Yea Flora Fossil Australia and features the oldest, continued to be used as a and moving landmarks that allow for only months after the 11 ships point since 1788. The landmark landform features which are a living Longreach Airport was one of the Yawarrawarrka and Wongkumara almost 1.6 million hectares. It Site was understood. Pioneering most extensive complex of military prison up until 1991. It is an public and personal reflection on our of the sailed through Sydney Heads are appreciated for cultural landscape for the Anangu first sites of civil aviation activity country, aiming to be the first contains important Aboriginal scientist Dr Isabel Cookson identified aviation buildings. The World War exceptionally intact architectural experience of war. Sydney Heads in 1788. This symbol aesthetic values on their own, and people. Rock art in the caves around in the country. The unassuming people to cross the continent. The archaeological sites – including the fossils as ancient fern or seed- One airfield complex is the home of ensemble due to 133 years TERRITORIES of colonial power sat on the most are recognised as the entrance to the base of Uluru show the enduring galvanised iron hangar is where Yandruwandha Aboriginal people evidence of what is understood to bearing plants. This overturned Australia’s first military flying school continuous usage as a prison. prominent site of . The one of the world’s most picturesque cultural traditions of Anangu and the national carrier commenced assisted the expedition, especially be the world’s oldest and southern- conventional scientific theory, and the birthplace of the Royal residence and office of Australia’s harbours. For almost 150 years traditional ecological knowledge operations with two small planes sole survivor John King, which ended most occupation during the last suggesting that not only did complex Australian Air Force. Point Cook & REMOTE first Governor, Arthur Philip, was Australia’s first Quarantine Station is used in the ongoing scientific in 1922. Just six years later, it when Burke and Wills perished not glacial period, as well as a diversity land plants develop earlier than played a pivotal role in the history of frequented by notable British and on North Head helped protect the management of the species found in became the base for the Royal far from a tree marked ‘dig’ where a of flora with some of the longest- thought, they first evolved in the military and civil aviation in Australia Aboriginal Australians. country from disease. diverse habitats. Flying Doctor Service. support party had left supplies. lived trees and tallest flowering . for more than 90 years. plants on earth. ISLANDS Steve Wray © Department of the Environment and Energy State Library of New South Wales (Dixson Library) Dragi Markovic © Department of the Environment and Energy © Tourism NT A. Robertson © Department of the Environment and Energy © Department of the Environment and Energy Steve Johnson © Department of the Environment and Energy © Department of the Environment and Energy © Department of the Environment and Energy Mark Mohell © Department of the Environment and Energy

High Court-National Gallery Precinct (O-12) Gondwana Rainforests of Australia* (P-9) Old Government House & the Wave Hill Walk-Off Route Tree of Knowledge (M-6) Western Tasmania Aboriginal Glenrowan Heritage Precinct (N-12) Point Nepean Defence Sites The Goldfields Water Supply Scheme (E-10) Heard & McDonald Islands* (A-15) 3. 12. 22. Government Domain** (O-11) 32. (Daguragu) (I-4) 42. 62. Cultural Landscape (M-15) 72. 83. & Quarantine Station (M-14) 93. 102. The High Court-National Gallery The Gondwana Rainforests of Home to governors of New South In August 1966, Aboriginal Australian Once a meeting place for shearers This region of Western Tasmania The Glenrowan Heritage Precinct Located at the entrance to Port In the early 1890s, the discovery of Heard Island and McDonald Islands Precinct is significant for its design Australia contain the largest and Wales from 1788–1856, Old workers at Wave Hill Station led during their 1891 labour strike, encompasses remarkable evidence is the site of Ned Kelly’s ‘last stand’. Phillip Bay, Point Nepean is the gold in Coolgardie and Kalgoorlie constitute the only sub-Antarctic achievement as a group of public most significant areas of subtropical Government House is Australia’s by Vincent Lingiari went on strike the 10 metre Ghost Gum stood of past Aboriginal people’s lifestyles. Represented across Australian site of two nineteenth century led to a population boom in Western island group with an intact buildings conceived and constructed rainforest and Antarctic Beech oldest intact former vice-regal – walking away from the poor proudly in Barcaldine for 150 years. Dotted along the coastline are the music, literature and art, the landmarks – the fortifications and Australia. The Goldfields Water ecosystem – no known species as an integrated whole. Part of a cool temperate rainforests in the residence and the mainland’s oldest wages and living conditions they Deliberately poisoned in 2007, the remains of hut depressions found in ’s image, words and quarantine station that protected Supply Scheme was designed to have been introduced by humans, grand panorama reflected on the world. Gondwana is unique for the surviving public building. It was had experienced for over 40 years. tree has been reimagined and middens – revealing a specialised actions have become a part of our Victoria against disease and attack. provide a reliable source of water and flora and fauna continue to waters of Lake Burley Griffin, the number of flora and fauna that have the foundation of British colonial The Wave Hill Walk-Off Route recreated so its importance in the and more sedentary way of life mythology and identity. Thousands of immigrants seeking to support the goldfields. Running evolve undisturbed by humans. It TASMANIA based on the hunting of seals, land gold and a new life disembarked for 560 kilometres from Mundaring includes extensive penguin and seal High Court and National Gallery remained relatively unchanged over and convict administration, as well encompasses the sites that led to the formation of the Australian Labor of Australia are also outstanding millions of years and is one of two as being a convict working place. Gurindji people becoming the first to Party lives on. mammals and gathering of shellfish through the station, with military Weir to Mount Charlotte Reservoir, populations, Australia’s only volcanic examples of late twentieth century remaining large areas of Araucarian Much of the administrative, social have land returned to them by the that began 4,000 years ago and defences present at the site until the the Scheme used more steel than activity and only permanent , Brutalist architecture. rainforest in Australia. and political life of the colony was Commonwealth Government. continued up until the 1830s. end of World War Two. any structure in the world at the and Australia’s tallest mountain peak decided by the governors here. time of construction. and only active volcano (Mawson Peak 2,750 metres).

Dragi Markovic © Department of the Environment and Energy Paul Candlin © Department of the Environment and Energy Dragi Markovic © Department of the Environment and Energy National Archives of Australia A8598, AK6/5/80/16 Image courtesy Carlyn Waters © State Library of Victoria © Department of the Environment and Energy © Department of the Environment and Energy G Budd © Department of the Environment and Energy

Old Parliament House & Curtilage (O-12) Greater Blue Mountains* (O-11) Old Great North Road** (O-11) Wurrwurrwuy stone arrangements† Wet Tropics of Queensland* (M-3) Brickendon Estate** (N-15) Woolmers Estate** (N-15) (Gariwerd) (L-13) Rippon Lea House & Gardens (M-13) Lesueur National Park (D-10) HMAS Sydney II & the HSK 4. 13. 23. 33. 43. 52. 63. 73. 84. 94. 103. Kormoran Shipwreck Sites (B-7) An important symbol of Australia’s Encompassing mountains, plateaus Situated in its unaltered bushland Wurrwurrwuy is the Yolngu name Featuring mountains, rivers, Built by convicts in the 1820s, Tasmania’s Woolmers Estate is one A place of spectacular natural Rippon Lea is an outstanding late Lesueur National Park contains an HMAS Sydney II sunk after a battle political heritage, Old Parliament and spectacular sandstone setting, the Old Great North Road for a north-east Arnhem Land area gorges and waterfalls, the Wet Brickendon Estate is an intact of the most intact nineteenth century beauty, Grampians National Park nineteenth century urban estate. exceptional concentration of more with German HSK Kormoran off House in Canberra was the seat of escarpments, the Greater Blue is the best surviving example of where a series of Aboriginal ‘stone Tropics contain a near complete example of the ‘assignment system’ homesteads in Australia. Farmed inspired artists such as Arthur Designed in the affluent Boom than 900 plant species, including the Western Australian coast on national power for 61 years. Its front Mountains are dominated by a convict-built road with massive pictures’ lie. Recording the history record of the major stages in the – where convicts were allocated to by seven generations of the Archer Streeton, Arthur Boyd and Eugene or Victorian Italianate style by nine found nowhere else in the 19 November 1941; with 645 lives steps hosted one of the defining temperate eucalypt forests – the structural works. It demonstrates of trepang (sea cucumber) trade evolution of plant life, and many land owners for work on agricultural family between 1817 and 1994, its von Guerard, and is home to one Joseph Reed – Melbourne’s most world and 111 found only in the local lost, it remains our worst ever events in our political history – when source of their distinctive blueish the harsh and isolated conditions between the Yolngu and Macassans species from when Australia was estates. Operated by the Archer structures are in unusually good of the richest Aboriginal rock art important architect of the time – for region. Located in the internationally naval disaster. The Kormoran Prime Minister Gough Whitlam hue. This landscape illustrates how in which the convict road building from Sulawesi during the eighteenth part of Gondwana. The Rainforest family for seven generations, the condition. The Estate is significant regions in south-eastern Australia. Sir Frederick Sargood and family. recognised biodiversity hotspot of also sank, losing 80 sailors. The made his ‘God save the Queen’ Australian eucalypts evolved after the gangs lived and laboured for months and nineteenth centuries, the Aboriginal People of the Wet Estate’s Georgian house, cottages, for its association with the convict It is also significant for its rich The estate boasted a sophisticated south-west Western Australia, the disappearance of both ships in 1941 address after his dismissal by the break-up of the Gondwana super- at a time, as well as the expansion of pictures are highly unusual as they Tropics of Queensland have lived barns, granaries, woolshed and wells assignment system, which provided diversity of flora, with over 975 system for water self-sufficiency park is one of our most important confounded the nation until they Governor-General Sir John Kerr on continent, with very high eucalypt New South Wales. depict historical objects rather than continuously in the rainforest offer a rare insight into nineteenth labour to settlers in exchange for plant species, as well as freshwater that sustained its magnificent and reserves for plant conservation. were finally found in 2008. 11 November 1975. species diversity. It includes ancient sacred or ceremonial images. environment for at least 5,000 years. century British farming practices food and clothing. and terrestrial invertebrates. expansive gardens. relict plant species like the Wollemi adapted to colonial conditions. Pine, as well as the Jenolan Caves.

© Department of the Environment and Energy Dragi Markovic © Department of the Environment and Energy Steve Wray © Department of the Environment and Energy Heritage Branch, NT Department of Tourism and Culture Kate McMahon © Department of the Environment and Energy Jenelle McMahon © Department of the Environment and Energy © Department of the Environment and Energy © Department of the Environment and Energy Mark Mohell © Department of the Environment and Energy Image courtesy Cameron Hook Image courtesy Curtin University and WA Museum. © WA Museum

Hyde Park Barracks** (O-11) Royal National Park & Garawarra State ** (N-16) Great Ocean Road (M-14) Royal Exhibition Building Porongurup National Park (E-12) HMS Sirius Shipwreck (D-14) 14. 24. Conservation Area (O-11) 53. 74. 85. & Carlton Gardens* (M-13) 95. 104. Hyde Park Barracks, designed by Australia’s first national park – and Female factories were a The Great Ocean Road is an iconic Like the Eiffel Tower and Located in the internationally The shipwreck of the HMS Sirius, Australia’s first architect, Francis the world’s second after Yellowstone unique colonial response to the Australian tourist route through Crystal Palace, Melbourne’s recognised biodiversity hotspot of off Norfolk Island, is the only known Greenway, was the first government- in America, Royal National Park is management of convict women. The spectacular coastal and forest Royal Exhibition Building was south-west Australia, Porongurup location of a vessel from the First NEW built convict barracks, and the located just 40 kilometres from the factories operated as places of work, landscapes. The construction of the constructed as part of the late National Park contains one of the Fleet. The Sirius played an important only remaining barracks building centre of Sydney. Its heathlands punishment, and shelter for those road provided work for over 3,000 nineteenth century international richest varieties of plants in the role in the European settlement of from the Macquarie era of convict and woodlands host diverse plant SOUTH who were between assignments, returned servicemen from World War exhibition movement. The country, with more than 750 native Australia, it escorted the First Fleet administration. The building marked a and animal life, supporting one of sick, or pregnant, as well as their VICTORIA One and remains a monument to classical ‘Gardenesque’ Carlton species across its 2,621 hectares. during its 1787-1788 voyage, and SOUTH turning point in Australia’s management the richest concentrations of plant QUEENSLAND infants. Most of the female convicts their service. It is also home to highly Gardens provide the setting for It is also home to a number of provided defence, supplies and a of transported convicts, allowing more species in temperate Australia. sent to Van Diemen’s Land spent significant fossil sites and the famous the great monument. The site invertebrates with a link to the communication link for New South systematic management of convicts as The Park’s declaration in 1879 was AUSTRALIA time at Cascades, the remains of Bells Beach surf break. was also where 12,000 spectators Gondwana supercontinent. Wales. Its loss was a disaster to the well as better designed and constructed the starting point for the Australian which provide a rare insight into were present to witness the first fledgling colony. WALES infrastructure which reflected conservation movement. early philosophies of the punishment sitting of the Commonwealth Macquarie’s vision for the colony. and reform of female convicts. Parliament in May 1901. Dragi Markovic © Department of the Environment and Energy Claire Baker © Department of the Environment and Energy © Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority Kate McMahon © Department of the Environment and Energy © Department of the Environment and Energy Colin Totterdell © Department of the Environment and Energy © Department of the Environment and Energy

Australian Alps National Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park, Lion Island, Long (N-12) Australian Fossil Mammal Sites Australian Cornish Mining Sites: Coal Mines Historic Site** (N-16) Bonegilla Migrant Camp—Block 19 (N-12) High Court of Australia (former) (M-13) Sidney Myer Music Bowl (M-13) Purnululu National Park* (H-4) Kingston & Arthurs Vale Historic Area, 5. Parks & Reserves (N-13) 15. Island & Spectacle Island Nature Reserves (O-11) 25. 34. (Riversleigh)* (K-4) 44. Burra & Moonta (K-11) 54. 64. 75. 86. 96. 105. Norfolk Island** (D-14) The contain the highest The reserves are home to an The Snowy Mountains The Australian Fossil Mammal Sites Cornish miners, engineers and The Coal Mines Historic Site contains Post-World War Two migration The first permanent building for the Sidney Myer Music Bowl, a The Purnululu National Park covers The Kingston and Arthurs Vale mountains on and extraordinary concentration of species hydroelectricity scheme is regarded at Riversleigh in Queensland, and tradespeople worked in the copper the ruins of a penal probation transformed Australia socially, High Court of Australia operated for rare large scale sound shell, is almost 240,000 hectares of remote Historic Area on Norfolk Island feature diverse alpine and sub-alpine and feature diverse vegetation, as one of the engineering wonders Naracoorte in South Australia, are mines of South Australia from the station, including the coal mine culturally and economically. over 50 years. It was the scene of a twentieth century sound and wilderness. The site is best known is significant for its convict environments, significant fossils, sandstone escarpments and of the world. Built between 1949 among the world’s most important mid-nineteenth to the twentieth where most refractory convicts were The Bonegilla Migrant Camp debates and decisions that shaped architecture experiment. Named for its Bungle Bungle Range, settlement that spanned the era of cold-adapted flora and fauna, and picturesque waterways. The place and 1974 by over 100,000 workers fossil sites. They are outstanding centuries. The new colony of South put to hard labour. Its complex of was our largest and longest democracy, federalism and national for its benefactor Sidney Myer – a a landscape of sculpted rocks transportation to eastern Australia spectacular landscapes including contains a range of ecosystems, – including migrants from over 30 for the diversity and quality Australia soon became known as solitary confinement cells convey the operating migrant reception and unity. The first sitting of the High Russian immigrant who arrived containing breathtaking examples between 1788 and 1855. It is where extensive wildflower displays in including heathland, woodland, open countries – the scheme remains of preservation of their fossils the Copper Kingdom due to the harsh reality of Australia’s convict training centre, with 300,000 Court in its Melbourne home was on in Victoria in 1899 and went on to of beehive-shaped karst sandstone the Pitcairn Island descendants of summer and vast snowy vistas in forest, swamps and warm temperate Australia’s largest public engineering and illustrate key stages in the importance of copper mining and its history and reveal the human cost mainly European people residing 20 February 1928, with future Prime establish one of the country’s largest rising 250-metres above the the Bounty mutineers were resettled winter. Cultural values include historic forest. The place also includes works ever undertaken and an evolution of the unique mammal exports. Cornish mining technology, of the use of convict labour for the there between 1947 and 1971. Minister Robert Gordon Menzies retail businesses, Melbourne’s surrounding savannah grasslands. in 1856, and is the only site in the Aboriginal moth feasting, past alpine Australia’s earliest nature conservation enduring symbol of our identity as . skills and culture is preserved in the exploitation of Australia’s resources. It is estimated over 1.5 million appearing for the appellant. first major outdoor cultural venue country to display evidence of early grazing, -based recreation reserve and sites that display rich an independent, multicultural and towns of Burra and Moonta. descendants of Bonegilla migrants continues to attract both artists and Polynesian settlement. and opportunities to experience evidence of Aboriginal Australian resourceful nation. live in Australia today. 200,000-strong crowds. remoteness in a natural environment. settlement over the last 7,400 years. John Barker © Department of the Environment and Energy Daryl Chapman © Department of the Environment and Energy National Archives of Australia A6180, 22/5/72/15 Colin Totterdell © Department of the Environment and Energy Dragi Markovic © Department of the Environment and Energy Dragi Markovic © Department of the Environment and Energy © Department of the Environment and Energy Dragi Markovic © Department of the Environment and Energy Dragi Markovic © Department of the Environment and Energy Cathy Zwick © Department of the Environment and Energy © Western

Bondi Beach (O-11) Kurnell Peninsula Headland (O-11) Sydney Harbour Bridge (O-11) Dinosaur Stampede National Monument, Australian Fossil Mammal Sites Darlington Probation Station** (N-16) Budj Bim National Heritage Landscape (Mt Eccles HMVS Cerberus (M-13) Shark Bay* (C-7) Mawson’s Huts & Mawson’s 6. 16. 26. 35. Lark Quarry (M-6) 45. (Naracoorte)* (L-13) 55. 65. Area & Tyrendarra Area) (L-13) 76. 97. 106. Huts Historic Site (C-16) Sand, surf and sunscreen: Bondi Kurnell Peninsula Headland is the Built in 1932, the Sydney Harbour The 4,000 dinosaur footprints at The Australian Fossil Mammal Sites The most intact of the 78 probation 30,000 years ago, the Gunditj Mara Australia’s first steam-powered This area is an extraordinary series Sir Douglas Mawson’s incredible Beach is world famous as the site of first recorded contact between Bridge is one of Australia’s Lark Quarry in central Queensland at Naracoorte in South Australia, stations built in Tasmania, Darlington witnessed the volcanic eruption battleship, the HMVS Cerberus of bays, islands and peninsulas. spirit and courage is expressed in quintessential Australian beach Aboriginal people and the British in best-known and photographed record several moments of a frantic and Riversleigh in Queensland, are allows a glimpse into our convict of Mount Eccles that revealed the evokes a time when the colonies, Shark Bay’s islands are a refuge for these huts, still standing despite the and home of the world’s first surf eastern Australia. Captain Cook’s landmarks. It is an integral scene around 95 million years ago. among the world’s most important history and the evolution of the ancestral creation being Budj Bim especially gold-exporting Victoria, mammals no longer found on the hostile environment of Antarctica. lifesaving club. From the red and landing dramatically altered the component of the Sydney Harbour A group of up to 180 chicken-sized fossil sites. They are outstanding probation system. This system was in the landscape. The Gunditj Mara expected attacks by other imperial WESTERN mainland and its seagrass meadows Australia’s first Antarctic base yellow caps of Bondi’s lifesavers, to way of life for Aboriginal people. vista. The bridge played an dinosaurs were chased by a for the diversity and quality unique to Tasmania and involved began manipulating this lava flow powers. Built between 1867 and – the world’s richest – are home to for scientific and geographical the Bondi Iceberg swimmers and the The place symbolically represents important part in the development larger dinosaur, as they fled they of preservation of their fossils the classification, segregation and to create ideal conditions 1870, her design was the foundation the largest population of dugongs. It discovery was established in these familiar Bondi Nippers competing at the birthplace of a nation, and of modern Sydney and has been left footprints in the mud. The and illustrate key stages in the management of convicts, as well as to grow and harvest eels and fish. for all surface, gun-armed warships also contains the most diverse and simple huts, and from them Mawson summer carnivals, each are iconic of the dispossession of Australia’s recognised all over the world as a footprints inspired the stampede evolution of the unique mammal their education, religious instruction, They developed this landscape until the advent of guided missiles in AUSTRALIA abundant examples of stromatolites, and his team set out to explore and Australia’s beach culture and is part Indigenous people. symbol of progress and a vision for scenes in Steven Spielberg’s fauna of Australia. punishment and reform. by constructing channels to link the late 1960s. Scuttled in 1926, this the oldest life form on earth. study the landscape, and pioneer of our cultural identity. a splendid future for Australia. Jurassic Park and the BBC’s series wetlands, weirs to pond water and unique maritime relic rests in shallow the use of wireless communication. Walking with Dinosaurs. stone fishtraps. water in Half Moon Bay.

© Department of the Environment and Energy Steve Wray © Department of the Environment and Energy Steve Wray © Department of the Environment and Energy Jaime Rankin © Department of the Environment and Energy Kate McMahon © Department of the Environment and Energy Rob Blakers © Department of the Environment and Energy Image courtesy Carlyn Waters © Department of the Environment and Energy © Department of the Environment and Energy Alasdair McGregor © Department of the Environment and Energy

Brewarrina Aboriginal Fish Traps Lord Howe Island Group* (Q-10) Sydney Opera House* (O-11) Fraser Island* (P-7) Ediacara Fossil Site—Nilpena† Jordan River Levee (Kutalayna) (M-16) Castlemaine Diggings National ICI Building (former) (M-13) Batavia Shipwreck Site & Survivor Camps Stirling Range National Park (E-12) 7. (Baiames Ngunnhu) (N-9) 17. 27. 36. 46. 56. 66. Heritage Park (M-13) 77. 87. Area 1629—Houtman Abrolhos (C-8) 98. The Ngemba people of Brewarrina Encompassing volcanic mountains, Designed by Danish architect Jørn Stretching over 120 kilometres, Discovered in 1946, the fossil imprints This ancient site contains artefacts Once the richest goldfield in The ICI Building (now Orica House) The Batavia story – one of Formed over millions of years used their advanced knowledge palm forests, low-lying rainforests Utzon, the Sydney Opera House Fraser Island is the largest sand of soft-bodied creatures found at the that illustrate Aboriginal people’s the world, the Castlemaine broke Australia’s longstanding treachery, murder, and heroism – is by weathering and erosion, the of river hydrology and fish ecology and grasslands, the Lord Howe is a striking sail-like building that island in the world – revealing a old Ediacara mine site in the western occupation from approximately Diggings comprise one of our 132-foot height limit to become unparalleled in Australian maritime Stirling Range is regarded as an to trap and catch large numbers Island Group is home to an array houses one of the busiest performing continuous record of climatic and Flinders Ranges shifted scientific 37,000–40,000 years ago. The most outstanding gold rush sites. the country’s tallest building upon history. The relics and remains of area of great biogeographic and of fresh water fish. The unusual of native plants and endangered arts centres in the world – with 1.4 sea level changes over the past understanding of how life on earth flood plain on which the levee lies The intact miners’ huts, Chinese completion in 1958. Based on survivors at these sites illustrate the evolutionary interest. The National and innovative fish traps, known seabird colonies. At least 168 bird million patrons and eight million 700,000 years. It features complex evolved. The fossils preserved in the has been dated back some 60,000 market gardens, stone footings, international models, it was the most mutiny and massacre that followed Park displays one of the richest as Ngunnhu, are still visible in the species live on or visit the islands. visitors each year. Opened by Queen dune systems that are still evolving, ancient sea floor represent the first years. Featuring an incredibly high shallow shafts, and Garfield Water progressive architectural statement the shipwreck and have become arrays of flora in the country, with , and have strong The world’s largest stick insect – the Elizabeth II in 1973, it has become an as well as lakes and tall rainforests known multicellular animal life older density of stone tools, the site is also Wheel allow a unique glimpse into of its era – and spearheaded the part of Australian maritime folklore. over 1,500 plant species – and 87 social, cultural and spiritual Lord Howe Island phasmid – thought enduring symbol of modern Sydney unique in a sand environment. than 540 million years. unique for the fact it remains intact, the lives of those who worked the high-rise boom that would change These sites are integral to our found nowhere else on earth. association for Aboriginal people extinct in 1920 was rediscovered at and Australia. with its layers undisturbed. Australian gold fields. the face of Australian cities in the understanding of the discovery with connections to the area. Balls Pyramid in 2001. second half of the twentieth century. and delineation of the Western Australian coastline.

Michael Lindquist © Department of the Environment and Energy Ian Hutton © Department of the Environment and Energy Dragi Markovic © Department of the Environment and Energy Paul Candlin © Department of Environment and Energy Scott Evans, University of California, Riverside Mark Mohell © Department of the Environment and Energy Mark Mohell © Department of the Environment and Energy © Western Australian Museum Lochman Transparencies © Department of the Environment and Energy

City of Broken Hill (L-10) Moree Baths & Swimming Pool (O-9) Willandra Lakes Region (Mungo)* (M-11) Glass House Mountains Great Artesian Basin Springs: Macquarie Island* (D-15) Corranderrk (N-13) Melbourne Cricket Ground (M-13) Cheetup Rock Shelter† 8. 18. 28. 37. National Landscape (P-8) 47. Witjira-Dalhousie† 57. 67. 78. 88. One of Australia’s most significant Moree was the first place the 1965 Willandra contains a system of The Glass House Mountains are a Australia is home to the largest The remotely located Macquarie The Coranderrk Australia’s most iconic stadium, Cheetup rock shelter is located in mining towns with over 130 years of Freedom Riders encountered a ancient lakes formed over the last spectacular feature of South East artesian system in the world. Witjira- Island is the world’s only island was the birthplace of policies ‘the G’ has hosted some of the Western Australia’s Cape Le Grand continuous operations, Broken Hill is by-law that legalised discrimination two million years, most of which are Queensland. Rising abruptly from Dalhousie Springs is a series of 60 composed entirely of oceanic crust involving the protection, segregation greatest moments in our sporting National Park and provides evidence celebrated for its role in pioneering against Indigenous Australians. The fringed by a crescent-shaped dune the coastal plain, they provide artesian springs that extend over an and rocks from the mantle, deep and assimilation of Aboriginal history. It became an early home for of Aboriginal people’s use of the site mining technology, occupational by-law prohibited Aboriginal people or lunette. Aboriginal people lived on insights into the volcanic history of area of more than 50,000 hectares. below the earth’s surface. The island people during the 1860s. Successful Australian cricket, with the first inter- for gatherings for food preparation health and safety standards, and from using the Moree Baths and their shores for some 50,000 years the eastern Australian mainland and Aboriginal artefact scatters, camp has a breeding population of over governance and leadership by colonial cricket match played there and rituals. Cheetup Rock Shelter environmental regeneration. The Swimming Pool. Charles Perkins led – and it is here that Australia’s oldest form a breathtaking landscape rich sites, and traditional songs and 850,000 pairs of royal penguins. the Kulin people, including the in 1856. The MCG also witnessed provides outstanding evidence for ‘city in the desert’ is renowned the Freedom Rider’s protest that known human remains, Mungo Lady in diverse vegetation and home to a stories are associated with the Elephant seals also form impressive management of a court system and the birth of Australian Rules Football the antiquity of processing and use for its isolated location, dramatic forced non-Indigenous Australians to and Mungo Man, were discovered. variety of birds and animals. Witjira-Dalhousie Springs; they colonies on suitable beaches during economic development through (AFL), and was the main site for the of cycad seeds by Aboriginal people. landscape, and community spirit. examine their attitudes towards our © Copyright Department of the Environment and Energy also support flora and fauna found the breeding season. agricultural production and tourism, 1956 Melbourne Olympics. First People. nowhere else on earth. provided for a degree of autonomy Managed by Tasmania unavailable elsewhere in Australia until the 1970s.

Dragi Markovic © Department of the Environment and Energy © Department of the Environment and Energy Kate McMahon © Department of the Environment and Energy © Department of the Environment and Energy Yvonne Websiter © Department of the Environment and Energy © Department of the Environment and Energy National Archives of Australia A1200, L24637 Mark Munro © Department of the Environment and Energy