Economic Survey of Maharashtra of 2020-21, Directorate
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Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2020-21 PREFACE The Economic Survey of Maharashtra is a concerted endeavor of Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Planning Department, which is prepared every year and the same is presented in the Budget Session before the State Legislature. The present publication for the year 2020-21 is the 60th issue in the series. 2. The latest available information related to various socio-economic sectors of the economy along with indicators and trends are provided in this publication. This publication provides time series data of important statistics for the State and selected socio-economic indicators of all states in India. In an effort to provide latest available data, some of the data / estimates are provisional. 3. This Directorate is thankful to the concerned Departments, Offices and Undertakings of the State and Central Government for providing useful information in time that enabled us to bring out this publication. R.R. Shinge Director of Economics and Statistics, Government of Maharashtra Mumbai Dated : 5th March, 2021 ECONOMIC SURVEY OF MAHARASHTRA 2020-21 CONTENTS Subject Page No. Overview of the State 1 A. Maharashtra at a Glance 3 B. Maharashtra’s comparison with India 6 1. State Economy 9 2. Population 19 3. State Income 29 4. Prices and Public Distribution System 47 Prices Public Distribution System 5. Public Finance 75 6. Institutional Finance and Capital Market 91 7. Agriculture and Allied Activities 101 Agriculture Irrigation Horticulture Animal Husbandry Dairy Development Fisheries Forests and Social Forestry 8. Industry and Co-operation 143 Industry Co-operation 9. Infrastructure 169 Energy Transport and Communication 10. Social Sector 195 Education Public Health Women and Child Development Employment and Poverty Housing Water Supply and Sanitation Environment Conservation Social Justice Human development and sustainable development goals Glossary 287 C. Selected Socio-economic indicators of States in India 292 Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2020-21 ANNEXURES Subject Page No. Annx. 2.1 Population of Maharashtra and india as per censuses 27 Annx. 2.2 Rural and urban population in the State based on censuses 27 Annx. 2.3 Districtwise population indicators as per Census 2011 28 Annx. 3.1 Nominal Gross State value added at basic prices by industry of origin & 36 Nominal Gross State Domestic Product at market prices (at current prices) Annx. 3.2 Real Gross State value added at basic prices by industry of origin & Real 37 Gross State Domestic Product at market prices (at constant (2011-12) prices) Annx. 3.3 Nominal Net State value added at basic prices by industry of origin & 38 Nominal Net State Domestic Product at market prices (at current prices) Annx. 3.4 Real Net State value added at basic prices by industry of origin & Real 39 Net State Domestic Product at market prices (at constant (2011-12) prices) Annx. 3.5 Nominal Gross value added at basic prices by industry of origin, 40 Nominal Gross domestic product at market prices & gross national income (at current prices) Annx. 3.6 Real Gross value added at basic prices by industry of origin, Real Gross 41 Domestic product at market prices & Gross National Income (at constant (2011-12) prices) Annx. 3.7 Nominal Net value added at basic prices by industry of origin, Nominal 42 Net domestic product at market prices & net national income (at current prices) Annx. 3.8 Real Net value added at basic prices by industry of origin, Real Net 43 domestic product at market prices & net national income (at constant (2011-12) prices) Annx. 3.9 Nominal Gross District Value Added (at current prices) 44 Annx. 3.10 Real Gross District Value Added (at constant (2011-12) prices) 45 Annx. 3.11 Per Capita Nominal Gross District Value Added (at current prices) 46 Annx. 4.1 Groupwise Consumer Price Index numbers for rural Maharashtra 60 Annx. 4.2 Groupwise Consumer Price Index numbers for urban Maharashtra 61 Annx. 4.3 Groupwise Consumer Price Index of Maharashtra compiled by 62 National Statistical Office, GoI for rural, urban and combined Annx. 4.4 Consumer Price Index numbers for agricultural labourers and rural 63 labourers in Maharashtra and All-India Annx. 4.5 All-India Consumer Price Index numbers for industrial workers 64 Annx. 4.6 Consumer Price Index numbers for industrial workers at selected 65 centres in Maharashtra Annx. 4.7 Consumer Price Index numbers for industrial workers at selected 66 centres in Maharashtra Annx. 4.8 Inflation rates based on important price indices 67 Annx. 4.9 All-India Wholesale Price Index numbers 68 Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2020-21 Subject Page No. Annx. 4.10 Districtwise number of ration cards (As on 31st December, 2020) 69 Annx. 4.11 Quantity of rice and wheat distributed to authorised ration/fair price shops 70 Annx. 4.12 Allotment by Government of India to the State 70 Annx. 4.13 Districtwise number of godowns available, their capacity and fair 71 price shops Annx. 4.14 Under NFSA, Districtwise allotment, off-take & distribution of 72 foodgrains to fair price shops for antyodaya anna yojana households during 2019-20 Annx. 4.15 Under NFSA, Allotment, off-take & distribution of foodgrains to fair 73 price shops for priority households during 2019-20 Annx. 5.1 Budget at a glance 86 Annx. 5.2 Budget : Trends in receipts on revenue and capital accounts 87 Annx. 5.3 Budget : Trends in expenditure on revenue and capital accounts 88 Annx. 5.4 Borrowings & other liabilities 89 Annx. 5.5 Final consumption expenditure and expenditure on capital formation 90 of Government Annx. 6.1 Deposits and credit of all scheduled commercial banks 98 Annx. 6.2 Districtwise Annual Credit Plan (2020-21) 99 Annx. 6.3 Districtwise information on Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana 100 Annx. 7.1 Total number, area and average size of operational holdings in the 134 State according to Agricultural Censuses Annx. 7.2 Land utilisation statistics of the State 135 Annx. 7.3 Area under principal crops, production and yield per hectare in the 136 State Annx. 7.4 Cropwise index numbers of agricultural production in the State 138 Annx. 7.5 Area under irrigation in the State 139 Annx. 7.6 Irrigation & non-irrigation water charges levied, recovered and 140 outstanding Annx. 7.7 Livestock and poultry in the State 141 Annx. 8.1 Minerals production in the State 163 Annx. 8.2 Important characteristics of industries in the State 164 (Based on Annual Survey of Industries) Annx. 8.3 Index numbers of industrial production in India 166 Annx. 8.4 Details of Co-operative societies in the State 167 Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2020-21 Subject Page No. Annx. 9.1 Electricity supply & consumption in the State 191 Annx. 9.2 Road Length by type of roads in the State 192 (Maintained by Public Works Department and Zilla Parishads) Annx. 9.3 Classification of district-wise road length according to breadth 193 (Maintained by Public Works Department) Annx. 9.4 Categorywise number of motor vehicles on road in the State 194 Annx. 10.1 Regionwise and Education levelwise institutions, enrolment and 271 number of teachers Annx. 10.2 Number of health science institutions, their intake capacity and 272 students admitted in the first year of the course for the year 2020-21 Annx. 10.3 Number of technical institutions, their intake capacity and students 273 admitted in the first year of the course for the year 2020-21 Annx. 10.4 Number of institutions for arts, science, commerce, Non A.I.C.T.E 274 courses, law, education, fine arts, their intake capacity and students admitted in first year of the course for the year 2020-21 Annx. 10.5 Number of institutions for agriculture, veterinary and fishery science 275 courses, their intake capacity and students admitted in first year of the course for the year 2020-21 Annx. 10.6 Medical facilities available in the State 276 (Public, Local Bodies and Trust Hospitals) Annx. 10.7 Birth rates, death rates, infant mortality rates and total fertility 277 rates based on sample registration scheme of the State Annx. 10.8 Economic classification of workers as per Population census 2011 278 Annx. 10.9 Average daily employment in different industries in the State 279 Annx. 10.10 Working factories and factory employment in the State 280 Annx. 10.11 Registrations in the skill development, employment and 281 entrepreneurship guidance centres in the state, the vacancies notified and placements effected Annx. 10.12 Number of persons on the live register of skill development, 282 employment and entrepreneurship guidance centres as on December, 2020 Annx. 10.13 Categorywise number of works completed and expenditure 283 incurred thereon under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) in the State Annx. 10.14 Industrial disputes in the State** 284 Annx. 10.15 Districtwise Human development index 2011 285 Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2020-21 OVERVIEW OF THE STATE Maharashtra occupies the western & central part of India and has 720 km long coastline along the Arabian Sea and is also fortified naturally by Sahyadri and Satpuda mountain ranges. The State is surrounded by Gujarat to the north west, Madhya Pradesh to the north, Chhattisgarh to the east, Telangana to the south east, Karnataka to the south and Goa to the south west. For administrative convenience, the State has been divided into 36 districts and six revenue divisions. With a population of 11.24 crore, as per Population Census 2011 and with geographical area of about 3.08 lakh sq. km, the State ranks 2nd by population and 3rd in terms of geographical area. Maharashtra is one of the highly urbanised states in India.