Ancient and Modern Man in Southwestern Asia
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
English International Uranium Resources
International Atomic Energy Agency IUREP N.F.S. No. 102 October 1977 Distr. LIMITED Original: ENGLISH INTERNATIONAL URANIUM RESOURCES EVALUATION PROJECT IUREP NATIONAL PAVOURABILITY STUDIES LEBANON 77-9914 INTERNATIONAL URANIUM RESOURCES EVALUATION PROJECT I U R E P NATIONAL FAVOURABILITY STUDIES IUREP N.F.S. No, 102 LEBANON CONTENTS SUMMARY A. INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL GEOGRAPHY B. GEOLOGY OF LEBANON IN RELATION TO POTENTIALLY FAVOURABLE URANIUM BEARING AREAS C. PAST EXPLORATION D. URANIUM OCCURRENCES AND RESOURCES E. PRESENT STATUS OF EXPLORATION F. POTENTIAL FOR NEW DISCOVERIES BIBLIOGRAPHY FIGURES No. 1 Map of Lebanon showing physical features, main towns, roads and railways S U M M A R Y Geologically speaking, Lebanon is a young country since the oldest rocks are of Upper Jurassic age0 Two volcanic periods are included in the more recent rocks. The country is inter- sected "by numerous faults mainly striking ME but also including numerous small transverse faults„ No prospecting for nuclear raw materials has been recorded and there is no known activity at the present time, Lebanon has no national geological organization to support uranium prospecting. Prom the geological standpoint, possibilities of occurrences of nuclear minerals in Lebanon are poor and the Speculative Potential is placed in the less than 1000 tonnes uranium category. — 1 — A. INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL GEOGRAPHY Lebanon is an Arab republic situated on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean sea and bounded on the north and east by Syria and . on the south by Israel. The country has a maximum length of 135 mi., and is 20 to 35 mi» i*1 width. -
Interregional Interaction and Dilmun Power
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 4-7-2014 Interregional Interaction and Dilmun Power in the Bronze Age: A Characterization Study of Ceramics from Bronze Age Sites in Kuwait Hasan Ashkanani University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Scholar Commons Citation Ashkanani, Hasan, "Interregional Interaction and Dilmun Power in the Bronze Age: A Characterization Study of Ceramics from Bronze Age Sites in Kuwait" (2014). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4980 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Interregional Interaction and Dilmun Power in the Bronze Age: A Characterization Study of Ceramics from Bronze Age Sites in Kuwait by Hasan J. Ashkanani A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Anthropology College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Robert H. Tykot, Ph.D. Thomas J. Pluckhahn, Ph.D. E. Christian Wells, Ph.D. Jonathan M. Kenoyer, Ph.D. Jeffrey Ryan, Ph.D. Date of Approval April 7, 2014 Keywords: Failaka Island, chemical analysis, pXRF, petrographic thin section, Arabian Gulf Copyright © 2014, Hasan J. Ashkanani DEDICATION I dedicate my dissertation work to the awaited savior, Imam Mohammad Ibn Al-Hasan, who appreciates knowledge and rejects all forms of ignorance. -
The Dilmun Bioarchaeology Project: a First Look at the Peter B. Cornwall Collection at the Phoebe A
UC Berkeley Postprints Title The Dilmun Bioarchaeology Project: A First Look at the Peter B. Cornwall Collection at the Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2z06r9bj Journal Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy, 23(1) ISSN 09057196 Authors Porter, Benjamin W Boutin, Alexis T Publication Date 2012 DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0471.2011.00347.x Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Arab. arch. epig. 2012: 23: 35–49 (2012) Printed in Singapore. All rights reserved The Dilmun Bioarchaeology Project: a first look at the Peter B. Cornwall Collection at the Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology This article presents an overview of the Peter B. Cornwall collection in the Phoebe A. Arabia Hearst Museum of Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley. Cornwall Benjamin W. Porter conducted an archaeological survey and excavation project in eastern Saudi Arabia 240 Barrows Hall, #1940, and Bahrain in 1940 and 1941. At least twenty-four burial features were excavated in Department of Near Eastern Bahrain from five different tumuli fields, and surface survey and artefact collection Studies, University of California, took place on at least sixteen sites in Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. The skeletal evidence, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA objects and faunal remains were subsequently accessioned by the Hearst Museum. e-mail: [email protected] The authors recently formed the Dilmun Bioarchaeology Project to investigate this collection. This article provides background information on Cornwall?s expedition Alexis T. Boutin and an overview of the collection. Additionally, skeletal evidence and associated Stevenson Hall 2054A, Depart- objects from two tumuli in Bahrain, D1 and G20, are presented to illustrate the ment of Anthropology, Sonoma collection?s potential contribution. -
Saudi Arabia.Pdf
A saudi man with his horse Performance of Al Ardha, the Saudi national dance in Riyadh Flickr / Charles Roffey Flickr / Abraham Puthoor SAUDI ARABIA Dec. 2019 Table of Contents Chapter 1 | Geography . 6 Introduction . 6 Geographical Divisions . 7 Asir, the Southern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �7 Rub al-Khali and the Southern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �8 Hejaz, the Western Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �8 Nejd, the Central Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 The Eastern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 Topographical Divisions . .. 9 Deserts and Mountains � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 Climate . .. 10 Bodies of Water . 11 Red Sea � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Persian Gulf � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Wadis � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Major Cities . 12 Riyadh � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �12 Jeddah � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �13 Mecca � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � -
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Pre-Islamic Arabia The Nomadic Tribes of Arabia The nomadic pastoralist Bedouin tribes inhabited the Arabian Peninsula before the rise of Islam around 700 CE. LEARNING OBJECTIVES Describe the societal structure of tribes in Arabia KEY TAKEAWAYS Key Points Nomadic Bedouin tribes dominated the Arabian Peninsula before the rise of Islam. Family groups called clans formed larger tribal units, which reinforced family cooperation in the difficult living conditions on the Arabian peninsula and protected its members against other tribes. The Bedouin tribes were nomadic pastoralists who relied on their herds of goats, sheep, and camels for meat, milk, cheese, blood, fur/wool, and other sustenance. The pre-Islamic Bedouins also hunted, served as bodyguards, escorted caravans, worked as mercenaries, and traded or raided to gain animals, women, gold, fabric, and other luxury items. Arab tribes begin to appear in the south Syrian deserts and southern Jordan around 200 CE, but spread from the central Arabian Peninsula after the rise of Islam in the 630s CE. Key Terms Nabatean: an ancient Semitic people who inhabited northern Arabia and Southern Levant, ca. 37–100 CE. Bedouin: a predominantly desert-dwelling Arabian ethnic group traditionally divided into tribes or clans. Pre-Islamic Arabia Pre-Islamic Arabia refers to the Arabian Peninsula prior to the rise of Islam in the 630s. Some of the settled communities in the Arabian Peninsula developed into distinctive civilizations. Sources for these civilizations are not extensive, and are limited to archaeological evidence, accounts written outside of Arabia, and Arab oral traditions later recorded by Islamic scholars. Among the most prominent civilizations were Thamud, which arose around 3000 BCE and lasted to about 300 CE, and Dilmun, which arose around the end of the fourth millennium and lasted to about 600 CE. -
ECFG-Saudi-Arabia-2020.Pdf
About this Guide This guide is designed to prepare you to deploy to culturally complex environments and achieve mission objectives. The ECFG fundamental information contained within will help you understand the cultural dimension of your assigned location and gain skills necessary for success (Photo: Saudi soldiers perform a traditional dance). Kingdomof Saudi Arabia The guide consists of two parts: Part 1 “Culture General” provides the foundational knowledge you need to operate effectively in any global environment with a focus on the Arab Gulf States. NOTE: While the term Persian Gulf is common in the US, this guide uses the name preferred in the region, the Arabian Gulf. Part 2 “Culture Specific” describes unique cultural features of Saudi society. It applies culture-general concepts to help increase your knowledge of your assigned deployment location. This section is designed to complement other pre- deployment training (Photo: US soldiers dine on a traditional Saudi meal of lamb and rice). For further information, visit the Air Force Culture and Language Center (AFCLC) website at http://culture.af.mil/ or contact the AFCLC Region Team at [email protected]. Disclaimer: All text is the property of the AFCLC and may not be modified by a change in title, content, or labeling. It may be reproduced in its current format with the express permission of the AFCLC. All photography is provided as a courtesy of the US government, Wikimedia, and other sources. GENERAL CULTURE PART 1 – CULTURE GENERAL What is Culture? Fundamental to all aspects of human existence, culture shapes the way humans view life and functions as a tool we use to adapt to our social and physical environments. -
Syria Refugee Response
SYRIA REFUGEE RESPONSE LEBANON, Bekaa & Baalbek-El Hermel Governorate Distribution of the Registered Syrian Refugees at the Cadastral Level As o f 3 0 Se p t e m b e r 2 0 2 0 Charbine El-Hermel BEKAA & Baalbek - El Hermel 49 Total No. of Household Registered 73,427 Total No. of Individuals Registered 340,600 Hermel 6,580 El Hermel Michaa Qaa Jouar Mrajhine Maqiye Qaa Ouadi Zighrine El-Khanzir 36 5 Hermel Deir Mar Jbab Maroun Baalbek 29 10 Qaa Baalbek 10,358 Qaa Baayoun 553 Ras Baalbek El Gharbi Ras Baalbek 44 Ouadi Faara Ras Baalbek Es-Sahel Ouadi 977 Faara Maaysra 4 El-Hermel 32 Halbata Ras Baalbek Ech-Charqi 1 Zabboud 116 Ouadi 63 Fekehe El-Aaoss 2,239 Kharayeb El-Hermel Harabta 16 Bajjaje Aain 63 7 Baalbek Sbouba 1,701 Nabha Nabi Ed-Damdoum Osmane 44 288 Aaynata Baalbek Laboue 34 1,525 Barqa Ram 29 Baalbek 5 Qarha Baalbek Moqraq Chaat Bechouat Aarsal 2,031 48 Riha 33,521 3 Yammoune 550 Deir Kneisset El-Ahmar Baalbek 3,381 28 Dar Btedaai Baalbak El-Ouassaa 166 30 Youmine 2,151 Maqne Chlifa Mazraat 260 beit 523 Bouday Mchaik Nahle 1,501 3 Iaat baalbek haouch 2,421 290 El-Dehab 42 Aadous Saaide 1,244 Hadath 1,406 Haouch Baalbek Jebaa Kfar Dane Haouche Tall Safiye Baalbek 656 375 Barada 12,722 478 466 Aamchki Taraiya Majdaloun 13 905 1,195 Douris Slouqi 3,210 Aain Hizzine Taibet Bourday Chmistar 361 Baalbek 160 2,284 515 Aain Es-Siyaa Chadoura Kfar Talia Bednayel 1,235 Dabach Haouch Baalbak Brital Nabi 159 En-Nabi 2,328 Temnine Beit Haouch 4,552 Chbay 318 El-Faouqa Chama Snaid Haour Chaaibe 1,223 605 Mousraye 83 Taala 16 9 Khodr 192 Qaa -
Baalbek Hermel Zahleh Jbayl Aakar Koura Metn Batroun West Bekaa Zgharta Kesrouane Rachaiya Miniyeh-Danniyeh Bcharreh Baabda Aale
305 307308 Borhaniya - Rehwaniyeh Borj el Aarab HakourMazraatKarm el Aasfourel Ghatas Sbagha Shaqdouf Aakkar 309 El Aayoun Fadeliyeh Hamediyeh Zouq el Hosniye Jebrayel old Tekrit New Tekrit 332ZouqDeir El DalloumMqachrine Ilat Ain Yaaqoub Aakkar El Aatqa Er Rouaime Moh El Aabdé Dahr Aayas El Qantara Tikrit Beit Daoud El Aabde 326 Zouq el Hbalsa Ein Elsafa - Akum Mseitbeh 302 306310 Zouk Haddara Bezbina Wadi Hanna Saqraja - Ein Eltannur 303 Mar Touma Bqerzla Boustane Aartoussi 317 347 Western Zeita Al-Qusayr Nahr El Bared El318 Mahammara Rahbe Sawadiya Kalidiyeh Bhannine 316 El Khirbe El Houaich Memnaa 336 Bebnine Ouadi Ej jamous Majdala Tashea Qloud ElEl Baqie Mbar kiye Mrah Ech Chaab A a k a r Hmaire Haouchariye 34°30'0"N 338 Qanafez 337 Hariqa Abu Juri BEKKA INFORMALEr Rihaniye TENTEDBaddouaa El Hmaira SETTLEMENTS Bajaa Saissouq Jouar El Hachich En Nabi Kzaiber Mrah esh Shmis Mazraat Et Talle Qarqaf Berkayel Masriyeh Hamam El Minié Er Raouda Chane Mrah El Dalil Qasr El Minie El Kroum El Qraiyat Beit es Semmaqa Mrah Ez Zakbe Diyabiyeh Dinbou El Qorne Fnaydek Mrah el Arab Al Quasir 341 Beit el Haouch Berqayel Khraibe Fnaideq Fissane 339 Beit Ayoub El Minieh - Plot 256 Bzal Mishmish Hosh Morshed Samaan 340 Aayoun El Ghezlane Mrah El Ain Salhat El Ma 343 Beit Younes En Nabi Khaled Shayahat Ech Cheikh Maarouf Habchit Kouakh El Minieh - Plots: 1797 1796 1798 1799 Jdeidet El Qaitaa Khirbit Ej Jord En Nabi Youchaa Souaisse 342 Sfainet el Qaitaa Jawz Karm El Akhras Haouch Es Saiyad AaliHosh Elsayed Ali Deir Aamar Hrar Aalaiqa Mrah Qamar ed Dine -
Geochemical and Petrographic Analyses of New Petroleum Source Rocks from the Onshore Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of Leba
Geochemical and petrographic analyses of new petroleum source rocks from the onshore Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon Layla El Hajj, François Baudin, Ralf Littke, Fadi Nader, Raymond Gèze, Sibelle Maksoud, Dany Azar To cite this version: Layla El Hajj, François Baudin, Ralf Littke, Fadi Nader, Raymond Gèze, et al.. Geochemical and petrographic analyses of new petroleum source rocks from the onshore Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon. International Journal of Coal Geology, Elsevier, 2019, 204, pp.70- 84. 10.1016/j.coal.2019.02.003. hal-02128184 HAL Id: hal-02128184 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02128184 Submitted on 21 Oct 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Accepted Manuscript Geochemical and petrographic analyses of new petroleum source rocks from the onshore Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon Layla el Hajj, François Baudin, Ralf Littke, Fadi H. Nader, Raymond Geze, Sibelle Maksoud, Dany Azar PII: S0166-5162(18)31129-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2019.02.003 Reference: COGEL 3156 To appear in: International Journal of Coal Geology Received date: 17 December 2018 Revised date: 13 February 2019 Accepted date: 14 February 2019 Please cite this article as: L.e. -
SYRIA REFUGEE RESPONSE LEBANON, Bekaa Governorate Distribution of the Phcs and Mmus Based on January 2016 Reporting
SYRIA REFUGEE RESPONSE LEBANON, Bekaa Governorate Distribution of the PHCs and MMUs based on January 2016 reporting BEKAA Qaa Niha Total No. of Household Registered 54,363 Er-Rim Zahle 245 323 Total No. of Individuals Registered 245,008 Nabi Ayla Hazerta 183 152 Zahle Haouch El-Ghanam # # 118 # Ablah Ouadi Fourzol 1,652 Nabi El-Aarayech 1,830 # Ayla ! 9 183 Nasriyet Rizk 125 ! Riyaq Haouch 6,278 El-Aamara Zahle # 18 ! Massa Zahle Mar El-Maallaqa # Haouch 55 Touaite Gerges 4,925 Hala Mazraat Zahle ### # 7 Raait Er-Remtaniye 26 # 1,764 2 Zahle # # Aradi ! # 1,071 # Zahle # # Hoshmosh ! Maallaqa Aradi # " #5,920 # Jdita # " 2,561 # # # # " " # # Zahle Haouch # # Dalhamiy#et Deir Bouarej # # El-Oumara #" Zahle # El-Ghazal ! # # # 225 Zebdoul Chtaura # " Aradi # 5,362 ! 176 Mrayjat ## #" ##" # ## 4,057 ###Saadnay#el # # # # Zahle # # # # # ##15,189 " ## 350 ! Taalbaya # # # # # # "## # ## 9,791# # # # Terbol Qoussaya Ouadi Makse # ##" # # # Zahle 262 # # # "# # Ed-Delm 1,786 # # # # 2,945 8 " # # " ## " # # !Aain Kfar Taanayel "" # Zabad # # # " " !## # 3,538 " "# # 192 #" ## ""# Qabb # ## " ##"# Elias# # # # # # # ## Kfarzabad # # 23,362 Haouch ! # # ## # # # 9,479 Mandara # # # # 2 # # # # " # Mzaraat # Ma#rj BG # #" # # " Zahle # #14,373 Ba"r#r # # ## # # # ##Elias" # # 32,417 # # # # # Tcheflik !# # # # # Qiqano Nasriyet # # # Aanjar (Haouch Zahle # ## Raouda # Moussa) (Istabel) 1,480 Tell 668 El-Akhdar 36 Ouaqf BG # # Harime 5 Es-Soughra 7 # # # Jazira BG ## # # # ## 17 # Aammiq BG # # # # 156 Haouch # #El-Harime #Majdel 4,603 -
Marking the Sacral Landscape of a North Arabian Oasis
Marking the sacral landscape of a north Arabian oasis: a sixth-millennium BC monumental stone platform and surrounding burials Olivia Munoz, Marianne Cotty, Guillaume Charloux, Charlène Bouchaud, Hervé Monchot, Céline Marquaire, Antoine Zazzo, R. Crassard, Olivier Brunet, Vanessa Boschloos, et al. To cite this version: Olivia Munoz, Marianne Cotty, Guillaume Charloux, Charlène Bouchaud, Hervé Monchot, et al.. Marking the sacral landscape of a north Arabian oasis: a sixth-millennium BC monumental stone platform and surrounding burials. Antiquity, Antiquity Publications/Cambridge University Press, 2020, 94 (375), pp.601-621. 10.15184/aqy.2020.81. hal-02862815 HAL Id: hal-02862815 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02862815 Submitted on 30 Sep 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Munoz, O., Cotty, M., Charloux, G., Bouchaud, C., Monchot, H., Marquaire, C., Zazzo, A., Crassard, R., Brunet, O., Boschloos, V., & al Malki, T. (2020). Marking the sacral landscape of a north Arabian oasis: A sixth- millennium BC monumental stone platform -
Lebanon and Cyprus: Civilisations of the Eastern Mediterranean 2022
Lebanon and Cyprus: Civilisations of the Eastern Mediterranean 2022 29 SEP – 19 OCT 2022 Code: 22241 Tour Leaders Tony O’Connor Physical Ratings Join archaeologist Tony O'Connor and discover the rich history of the Eastern Mediterranean through the archaeology, art and architecture of Lebanon and Cyprus. Overview Join Tony O'Connor archaeologist, museum professional and experienced tour lecturer to discover the rich history of the Eastern Mediterranean through the archaeology, art and architecture of Cyprus and Lebanon. In Cyprus, Tony will be assisted by archaeologist David Pearlman, who has worked on a number of excavations including the Late Bronze Age settlement at Ayios Dimitrios. Lebanon Explore some of the world’s oldest, continuously inhabited cities such as Beirut, Tyre, Sidon and Byblos; discover their diverse history from 5000 BC to the 21st century. Explore the coastal city of Tyre, famous for its purple dye (Tyrian purple) made from Murex sea snails and featuring extensive Roman ruins. View the wonderful Roman temple complex of Baalbek including the monumental Temple of Jupiter and the finely carved Temple of Bacchus. Explore the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Umayyad city of Anjar, a commercial centre at the crossroads of two important trade routes. Chart the history of the Phoenicians in archaeological sites like the Obelisk Temple at Byblos Archaeological Site, as well as remains in Lebanon’s coastal cities. Explore Crusader Castles in Lebanon and Cyprus: the Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles in Tripoli, the Sea Castle of Sidon, the Castle of Kolossi and the St Hilarion Castle near Kyrenia. In Tripoli wander the atmospheric Old City famous for its medieval Mamluk architecture including colourful souqs, hammams, khans, mosques and madrasas.