Interim Contour Multiple Ownership Study for WIZZ(AM)

Technical Report In Support of a 47 C.F.R. Section 73.3555 Based Interim Contour Method Multiple Ownership Study

for the Purchase of WIZZ(AM).L - Greenfield, MA BL-19800819AB (Facility ID: 54779) 1520 kHz

Saga Communications of New England, LLC

May 2021 Asher Broadcast Consulting, LLC [email protected] 1(202)875-2986 ______Technical Report 1

EXPLANATION OF REPORT: This Technical Report has been prepared to determine the number of commercial and non-commercial principal community contours associated with the purchase of WIZZ(AM).L - Greenfield, MA (Facility ID: 54779), License No. BL-19800819AB. WIZZ(AM).L is not presently listed in any BIA Market; therefore, this purchase has been studied only under the Interim Contour-Overlap Methodology.

Saga Communications of New England, LLC, presently holds a broadcast interest in six (6) additional aural services relevant to this WIZZ(AM).L purchase. Saga holdings not overlapping this proposed purchase need not be discussed herein. Concerning these seven (7) total holdings affecting the WIZZ(AM).L purchase, there will be two (2) unique and distinct markets within this affected ownership group. “Market A” is comprised of five (5) stations. “Market B” is comprised of six (6) stations. Each market is defined as follows:

“Market A” CALL SIGN CH/FREQ CITY STATE FILE NUMBER WIZZ(AM).L 1520kHz Greenfield MA BL-19800819AB WPVQ(AM) 700 kHZ Orange-Athol MA BL20190424ABL WPVQ-FM CH237A Greenfield MA BLH20180405AAL WHAI(FM).C CH252A Greenfield MA LMS-0000116550 WRSI(FM).C CH230A Turners Falls MA LMS-0000116551

“Market B” CALL SIGN CH/FREQ CITY STATE FILE NUMBER WIZZ(AM).L 1520kHz Greenfield MA BL-19800819AB WHMQ(AM) 1240kHz Greenfield MA BML20191028ACR WPVQ-FM CH237A Greenfield MA BLH20180405AAL WHAI(FM).C CH252A Greenfield MA LMS-0000116550 WRSI(FM).C CH230A Turners Falls MA LMS-0000116551 WLZX-FM CH257A Northampton MA BLH20000112ABC

EXPLANATION OF METHODOLOGY: The facilities and results reported herein were taken from current copies of AM and FM computer databases as prepared by the FCC and supplied by V-Soft Communications, LLC. The facilities listed above serve as the basis for the respective principal community contours studied. The accuracy of the results of this study is understood to be limited to the accuracy of these databases. The FCC databases give no indication of licensed facilities that may be inoperative, construction permit facilities that may now be operating under program test authority (but have not yet been issued a license) or facilities which may have been licensed since the last update. Therefore, some stations may have been included or excluded erroneously. However, unless otherwise indicated, all licensed facilities known to be inoperative and all known applications and construction permit facilities, have been eliminated from consideration in this study.

Asher Broadcast Consulting, LLC [email protected] 1(202)875-2986 ______Technical Report 2

For AM stations, Map M3 soil conductivity values and the authorized licensed transmitting facilities served as the basis for the computation of the predicted 5.0 mV/m groundwave contour in accordance with 47 C.F.R. Section 73.183 of the FCC Rules. The distance to the contour was computed for seventy-two (72) equally spaced azimuths beginning with 0° True. For FM stations, the authorized Center of Radiation and ERP values were utilized predicted FM contours shown in this report are based on seventy-two (72) equally spaced terrain radials beginning with 0° True and assume NED 03 Second Terrain data.

As stated before, there will be two (2) unique and distinct markets associated with this purchase. The markets have been defined, in accordance with 47 C.F.R. Section 73.3555 of the FCC Rules, as the area within the total perimeter formed by the combined principal community contours of each relevant market as noted above.

EXPLANATION OF RESULTS: The seven (7) stations, under common control and relevant for this ownership group, have been noted in Exhibit 1.0. As stated before, no other Saga Communications of New England, LLC. holdings or any other holdings of parent company Saga Communications, Inc. are affected by this WIZZ(AM).L purchase. However, out of an overabundance of caution, all other nearby Saga holdings have also been plotted in Exhibit 1.0. To aid in identifying the respective contours, currently controlled AM contours have been shown with solid light red lines. Currently controlled FM contours have been shown with solid light blue lines. The facilities to be modified have been shown in darker dashed lines. The “Market(s) A & B” common overlap areas have been designated as well.

For “Market A”, the market defining contours have been shown in Exhibit 2.0 of this report along with the total number of principal community contours entering the market. The defining contours have been shown with green lines on this map. AM contours entering the market have been denoted in blue lines. FM contour entering the market have been shown in red lines. Co-owned stations entering the market, but not defining the market have been omitted. Under the current rules, the market falls within the minimum limitations set forth in §73.3555 (a)(1)(iii): In a radio market with between 15 and 29 (inclusive) full-power, commercial and noncommercial radio .

Asher Broadcast Consulting, LLC [email protected] 1(202)875-2986 ______Technical Report 3 stations, not more than 6 commercial radio stations in total and not more than 4 commercial stations in the same service (AM or FM) may be owned. The principal community contours of twenty-one (21) other stations entering the market are shown in Exhibit 2.0. Including the two (2) AM stations and three (3) FM stations which define the market, there are twenty-six (26) aural services in this market. Exhibit 2.1 lists the facilities of the individual stations used in this report.

For “Market B”, the market defining contours have been shown in Exhibit 3.0 of this report along with the total number of principal community contours entering the market. The defining contours have been shown with yellow lines on this map. AM contours entering the market have been denoted in blue lines. FM contour entering the market have been shown in red lines. Co-owned stations entering the market, but not defining the market have been omitted. Under the current rules, the market falls within the minimum limitations set forth in §73.3555 (a)(1)(ii): In a radio market with between 30 and 44 (inclusive) full-power, commercial and noncommercial radio stations, not more than 7 commercial radio stations in total and not more than 4 commercial stations in the same service (AM or FM) may be owned. The principal community contours of at least twenty-four (24) other stations entering the market are shown in Exhibit 3.0. Including the two (2) AM stations and four (4) FM stations which define the market, there are thirty (30) aural services in this market. Exhibit 3.1 lists the facilities of the individual stations used in this report.

CERTIFICATION OF TECHNICAL CONSULTANT: I declare, under penalty of perjury, that the contents of this report are true and accurate to the best of my knowledge and belief. I further certify I have over twenty-two years of experience as a broadcast technical consultant before the Federal Communications Commission (“the FCC”); and am familiar with the Code of Federal Regulations Title 47 (“the Rules”) as pertaining to this report and its contents herein. The underlying data utilized in this report was taken directly from FCC databases or indirectly through third party software vendors securing data directly from FCC databases. This firm cannot be held liable for errors or omissions resulting from the underlying data. The information contained herein is believed accurate to the date reported below.

______Justin W. Asher, Technical Consultant May 7, 2021

Asher Broadcast Consulting, LLC [email protected] 1(202)875-2986 York

Co-Owned AM Station(s) AM Contours: SullivanDaytime 5.0 mV/m AM Station(s) to be Aquired/Modified Map M3 Ground Conductivity Exhibit 1 NAD 1983 Coordinate Datum Co-Owned FM Station(s) Map of Commonly Owned Stations FM Station(s) to be Aquired/Modified FM Contours: 70 dBµ F(50:50) Merrimack Strafford NED 03 sec Terrain Database "Market A" Common Overlap Area NAD 1983 Coordinate Datum "Market B" Common Overlap Area

WKNE(FM)WKNE(FM) WKBK(AM)WKBK(AM) ManchesterManchester BIABIA MarketMarket (201)(201) WKVT-FMWKVT-FM Bennington WZBK(AM)WZBK(AM) WFEA(AM)WFEA(AM) Windham Rockingham Hillsborough Manchester Cheshire Keene

Brattleboro WMLL(FM)WMLL(FM) WINQ(AM)WINQ(AM) WINQ-FMWINQ-FM WMLL(FM)WMLL(FM) WRSY(FM)WRSY(FM) WSNI(FM)WSNI(FM) WZID(FM)WZID(FM) WIZZ(AM).LWIZZ(AM).L BIA Market Status (as of 05/06/21) WPVQ(AM)WPVQ(AM) Essex WPVQ-FMWPVQ-FM WIZZ(AM) - Greenfield, MA (unrated) Market A WPVQ(AM) - ORANGE-ATHOL, MA (Boston BIA 10) Franklin WIZZ(AM) WFEA(AM) - MANCHESTER, NH (Manchester BIA 195) Greenfield OrangeAthol WPVQ(AM) WZBK(AM) - KEENE, NH (unrated) WPVQ-FM WINQ(AM) - BRATTLEBORO, VT (unrated) WHMQ(AM)WHMQ(AM) Market B WHAI(FM).C WHMQ(AM) - GREENFIELD, MA (unrated) WIZZ(AM) WRSI(FM).C WKBK(AM) - KEENE, NH (unrated) WHMQ(AM) WHAI(FM).CWHAI(FM).C WLZX(AM) - East Longmeadow, MA (Springfield BIA 101) WHAI(FM).CWHAI(FM).C WPVQ-FM MiddlesexWHMP(AM) - Northampton, MA (Springfield BIA 101) WRSI(FM).CWRSI(FM).C WHAI(FM).C WMLL(FM) - Bedford, NH (Manchester BIA 195) WHMP(AM)WHMP(AM)Hampshire WRSI(FM).CWRSI(FM).C WLZX-FMWLZX-FM WRSI(FM).CWorcester WZID(FM) - Manchester, NH (Manchester BIA 195) Northampton WLZX-FM WRSI(FM) - Turners Falls, MA (Springfield BIA 101) WHAI(FM) - Greenfield,Suffolk MA (unrated) BostonBoston BIABIA MarketMarket (10)(10) WPVQ-FM - Greenfield, MA (unrated) WKVT-FM - Brattleboro, VT (unrated) SpringfieldSpringfield BIABIA MarketMarket (100)(100) WINQ-FM - Winchester, NH (unrated) WKNE(FM)Norfolk - Keene, NH (unrated) Hampden WAQY(FM)WAQY(FM) Scale 1:800,000 WSNI(FM) - Keene, NH (unrated) WLZX(AM)WLZX(AM) km WRSY(FM) - Marlboro, VT (unrated) 0 10 20 30 WLZX-FM - Northampton, MA (Springfield BIA 101) East Longmeadow WAQY(FM) - Springfield, MA (Springfield BIA 101) V-Soft Communications LLC ® © FM Station(s) Entering "Market A" Exhibit 2.0 AM Station(s) Entering "Market A" "Market A" Defining Contours Map of Stations Entering "Market A" AM Contours: Daytime 5.0 mV/m Map M3 Ground Conductivity NAD 1983 Coordinate Datum "Market A" Defining Contours FM Contours: 70 dBµ F(50:50) WTSAWTSA WIZZ(AM).L - Greenfield, MA NED 03 sec Terrain Database WTSA-FMWTSA-FM WPVQ(AM) - Orange-Athol, MA NAD 1983 Coordinate Datum WPVQ-FM - Greenfield, MA WVBAWVBA WHAI(FM).C - Greenfield, MA WYRYWYRY WRSI(FM).C - Turners Falls, MA WPVQ(AM)WPVQ(AM) WPVQ-FMWPVQ-FM WAMC-FMWAMC-FM WIZZ(AM).LWIZZ(AM).L

WKMYWKMY WHAI.CWHAI.C WNNZ-FMWNNZ-FM WJWTWJWT WRSI.CWRSI.C WNGBWNGB WNGBWNGB WXLOWXLO

WMUAWMUA WEIBWEIB WAMHWAMH WFCRWFCR WSRSWSRS WRNXWRNX WWEIWWEI WVNEWVNE WCRNWCRN WHYN-FMWHYN-FM WNNZWNNZ

Scale 1:825,000 km 0 10 20 30 V-Soft Communications LLC ® © Exhibit 2.1 Tabulation of Select Stations Entering “Market A”

Total number of overlapping contours: 26

Reference:

Callsign Type Chan City St File Number Dist (km) Azi (deg) ------WIZZ(AM).L AM 1520 GREENFIELD MA BL19800819AB 0.0 0.0 WPVQ(AM) AM 700 ORANGE-ATHOL MA BL20190424ABL 26.7 94.3 WPVQ-FM FM 237A Greenfield MA BLH20180405AAL 10.5 0.3 WHAI.C FM 252A Greenfield MA 0000116550 4.8 221.5 WRSI.C FM 230A Turners Falls MA 0000116551 4.8 221.5

Overlapping Contours:

Callsign Type Chan City St File Number Dist (km) Azi (deg) ------WFCR FM 203B Amherst MA BLED19970605KB 30.6 150.5 WAMH FM 207A Amherst MA BLED20121019ACF 30.6 150.5 WMUA FM 216A Amherst MA BLED20031110ACU 24.3 163.5 WNGB FM 217A Petersham MA BLED20111215ABO 28.3 107.8 WJWT FM 219A Gardner MA BLED20060623ABM 45.8 96.1 WNNZ-FM FM 219A Deerfield MA BMLED20100908ACV 7.8 171.4 WHYN-FM FM 226B Springfield MA BMLH19990121KA 40.4 185.0 WSRS FM 241B Worcester MA BMLH20051227AFL 66.4 119.2 WKMY FM 260A Athol MA 0000105606 33.3 91.6 WRNX FM 265A Amherst MA BLH20120110ADN 39.2 184.6 WXLO FM 283B Fitchburg MA BMLH19910920KB 64.9 99.2 WWEI FM 288A Easthampton MA BMLH20141103AER 40.4 185.0 WEIB FM 292A Northampton MA BLH19980318KB 26.1 192.3 WYRY FM 285A Hinsdale NH BLH20010402AAV 22.8 32.9 WAMC-FM FM 212B Albany NY BMLED20101102ABH 46.3 274.9 WVBA FM 205B1 Brattleboro VT BLED20180712AAL 25.0 1.2 WTSA-FM FM 244A Brattleboro VT BLH19910821KF 31.8 359.0 WCRN AM 830 WORCESTER MA BL20070329APL 68.2 125.2 WTSA AM 1450 BRATTLEBORO VT BL8900 29.9 7.2 WVNE AM 760 LEICESTER MA BL19940412AB 58.6 132.0 WNNZ AM 640 WESTFIELD MA BML20100820ABW 48.6 194.3

Distance and bearing calculations from coordinates: 42-36-12 N, 072-36-21 W

Duopoly Options: TV: Not Included FM: 3.16 mV/m (70 dBu); Include NCE AM: 5.0 mV/m Stations more than 92 km from the common area were excluded.

Asher Broadcast Consulting, LLC [email protected] 1(202)875-2986 FM Station(s) Entering "Market B"

AM Station(s) Entering "Market B" Exhibit 3.0 "Market B" Defining Contours Map of Stations Entering "Market B" AM Contours: Daytime 5.0 mV/m Map M3 Ground Conductivity WTSA-FMWTSA-FM NAD 1983 Coordinate Datum WTSAWTSA "Market B" Defining Contours FM Contours: 70 dBµ F(50:50) WIZZ(AM).L - Greenfield, MA NED 03 sec Terrain Database WVBAWVBA WHMQ(AM) - Greenfield, MA NAD 1983 Coordinate Datum WPVQ-FM - Greenfield, MA WYRYWYRY WHAI(FM).C - Greenfield, MA WPVQ-FMWPVQ-FM WRSI(FM).C - Turners Falls, MA WIZZ(AM).LWIZZ(AM).L WLZX-FM - Northampton, MA WHMQ(AM)WHMQ(AM) WKMYWKMY WAMC-FMWAMC-FM

WHAI.CWHAI.C WNNZ-FMWNNZ-FM WRSI.CWRSI.C

WLZX-FMWLZX-FM WMUAWMUA WEIBWEIB WFCRWAMHWFCRWAMH WHYN-FMWHYN-FM WOZQWOZQ WMHCWMHC WRNXWRNX WHYNWHYN WWEIWWEI WVNEWVNE WCCHWCCH WNNZWNNZ WACEWACE WMAS-FMWMAS-FM WTCCWTCC WACMWACM

Scale 1:725,000 km 0 10 20 30 V-Soft Communications LLC ® © Exhibit 3.1 Tabulation of Select Stations Entering “Market B”

Total number of overlapping contours: 30

Reference:

Callsign Type Chan City St File Number Dist (km) Azi (deg) ------WIZZ(AM).L AM 1520 GREENFIELD MA BL19800819AB 0.0 0.0 WHMQ(AM) AM 1240 GREENFIELD MA BML20191028ACR 1.9 212.0 WPVQ-FM FM 237A Greenfield MA BLH20180405AAL 10.5 0.3 WHAI.C FM 252A Greenfield MA 0000116550 4.8 221.5 WRSI.C FM 230A Turners Falls MA 0000116551 4.8 221.5 WLZX-FM FM 257A Northampton MA BLH20000112ABC 26.1 192.3

Overlapping Contours:

Callsign Type Chan City St File Number Dist (km) Azi (deg) ------WMAS-FM FM 234B Enfield CT BLH20111107ARY 54.9 180.4 WFCR FM 203B Amherst MA BLED19970605KB 30.6 150.5 WAMH FM 207A Amherst MA BLED20121019ACF 30.6 150.5 WTCC FM 214A Springfield MA BMLED20070314ADO 55.0 177.7 WMUA FM 216A Amherst MA BLED20031110ACU 24.3 163.5 WMHC FM 218A South Hadley MA BMLED19880804LI 38.9 176.5 WNNZ-FM FM 219A Deerfield MA BMLED20100908ACV 7.8 171.4 WOZQ FM 220A Northampton MA BLED19820924AH 31.5 184.6 WHYN-FM FM 226B Springfield MA BMLH19990121KA 40.4 185.0 WKMY FM 260A Athol MA 0000105606 33.3 91.6 WRNX FM 265A Amherst MA BLH20120110ADN 39.2 184.6 WCCH FM 278D Holyoke MA BLED19811130AS 45.0 183.6 WWEI FM 288A Easthampton MA BMLH20141103AER 40.4 185.0 WEIB FM 292A Northampton MA BLH19980318KB 26.1 192.3 WYRY FM 285A Hinsdale NH BLH20010402AAV 22.8 32.9 WAMC-FM FM 212B Albany NY BMLED20101102ABH 46.3 274.9 WVBA FM 205B1 Brattleboro VT BLED20180712AAL 25.0 1.2 WTSA-FM FM 244A Brattleboro VT BLH19910821KF 31.8 359.0 WTSA AM 1450 BRATTLEBORO VT BL8900 29.9 7.2 WHYN AM 560 SPRINGFIELD MA BML20080521AEH 46.0 188.1 WVNE AM 760 LEICESTER MA BL19940412AB 58.6 132.0 WACE AM 730 CHICOPEE MA BL9540 48.5 181.9 WNNZ AM 640 WESTFIELD MA BML20100820ABW 48.6 194.3 WACM AM 1270 SPRINGFIELD MA BL8346 57.0 179.8

Distance and bearing calculations from coordinates: 42-36-12 N, 072-36-21 W

Duopoly Options: TV: Not Included FM: 3.16 mV/m (70 dBu); Include NCE AM: 5.0 mV/m Stations more than 92 km from the common area were excluded.

Asher Broadcast Consulting, LLC [email protected] 1(202)875-2986